c
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~
0
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"'.,,,.."'
CONTENTS CARPENTRY: TOOLS .......................................................................................................................................275 BUILDING MATERIALS ....................................................................................................................................286 LOCK .............................................................................................................................................................289 MASONRY......................................................................................................................................................291 PLUMBING: BATHROOM ...............................................................................................................................292 PLUMBING .....................................................................................................................................................294 LADDERS AND STEPLADDERS ........................................................................................................................ 302 PAINTING UPKEEP ..........................................................................................................................................304 SOLDERING AND WELDING ..........................................................................................................................305 ELECTRICITY................................................................................................................................................... 309
274
CARPENTRY: TOOLS
CLAW HAMMER
-- claw cheek --,
handle
eye
wood chisel
0 0 I
MALLET
carpenter's hammer
~ < 0 c
::a
head
"'...."',..
BALL-PEEN HAMMER
ball peen
NAIL
"-- head
•• shank
framing square
tip
275
CARPENTRY: TOOLS
SCREWDRIVER
shank
handle
tip '
'
- .. - - - - - blade
SPIRAL SCREWDRIVER ratchet spiral
.......
handle
jaw-- ••
"'"'ar:
locking ring
:::;)
chuck
0
>
square-headed tip
blade
t::
0 Q
expansion bolt cross-headed tip
TOGGLE BOLT
spring wing ------ •
flat tip
TYPES OF HEADS SCREW ,.- -head
'
socket head '._ - slot
D
cross head '.__ shank
~ round head
----- thread
276
~
0
~ one way head
e a~===~=~~~~>
PLANE lateral-adjustment lever · · •
• ~edge
lever
'
front knob depth-adjustment mechanism
I '
heel
'
face
. ..
blade
toe
I
;4
.
frog-adjustment screw
0 0
< 0 c: ::a
cap iron
,....."'"' HACKSAW adjustable frame
file grip handle
blade
HANDSAW
handle
277
CARPENTRY: TOOLS
SLIP JOINT PLIERS
slip joint
curved jaw - - -
handle
RIB JOINT PLIERS adjustable channel _.-- straight jaw
- - nut
--. __ bolt
LOCKING PLIERS
toothed jaw
rivet
release lever
WASHERS
flat washer
278
lock washer
internal tooth lock washer
~-
external tooth lock washer
CRESCENT WRENCH fixed jaw handle
thumbscrew
open end wrench
---------~
combination box and open end wrench
Ic 0 I
~ < 0 c
:a
flare nut wrench
"'....m "'"
()
ratchet box end wrench
SHOULDER BOLl
nut shoulder
BOLT
acorn nut
h~ad
nut
th read°ed rod
wing nut
279
CARPENTRY: TOOLS
ELECTRIC DRILL name plate ---,
warning plate - --•••
,- - switch lock housing - - - _. _.
- switch
chuck ''
auxiliary handle jaw
pistol grip handle - - - cable sleeve
cable --- ••••
HAND DRILL turning handle
side handle
main handle
- drive wheel
jaw
-. ·. ·-- drill
280
chuck
• • pinion
BRACE
crank--- handle ,.-- c
-...:.6 Q
.....• ..•• •... . .. I
-- -
.
. ........
tissue holder
1,
I
• • • •
.,.L• ........
........_:
bidet
toilet tank
bathtub
seat
... .
...... sink
tub platform
toilet
292
...
I
'
vanity cabinet
soap dish
towel bar
TOILET
flush handle overflow tube refill tube trip lever tank lid
... .
-.
•• lloat ball
lift chain
ball-cock su ppyvalve I (
seat filler tube
tank ball
valve seal shaft
••
conical washer
cold-water supply line - _:,·
.
shutoff valve
-~
wax seal trap •• /
wast~ pipe
PLUMBING
STEM FAUCET
1 handle
Packing ---
spindle
- --
- - - - packing nut
-washer
·-
- stem holder
spout-- ••
thread - - · •• valve seat handle
BALL-TYPE FAUCET
bonnet
aerator ·· body
__::;-.. .. ~-
washer
valve seal -
spring •• /
294
- - --
- - - - - packing retainer ring
- ball assembly
DISC FAUCET
spout - --.
c
· - - water inlet
0
aerator - -·'
'
~ <
'"""h"" ./~--===:. _
0
c
::ia
CARTRIDGE FAUCET
"'.,,"',...
lever
·.
- - cartridge stem
cartridge - -
spout --- -m~
aerator __
,.i-1u
295
PLUMBING
GARBAGE DISPOSAL SINK
lever
lti~
spout assembly single-handle kitchen faucet
spray head - ----- --- escutcheon
sink
I
locknut
strainer coupling
garbage disposal unit
.. :
:
... .
s~pply tube
'
:
.
'
tailp'iece
>
spray hose cold-water supply line
cleano~t
hot-water supply line
' trap
296
trap coupling
shutoff valve
GAS WATER-HEATER TANK flue hat
hot-water outlet -- - --------
pressure-relief valve
insulation - - - - - - - - - -
overflow pipe
anode rod - - - - - - - - -
• c
0 I
flue ---- ---- - cold-water supply line
~ < 0
c
~
,...,,"'"' outer jacket - - - - - -· thermostat
glass-lined tank - - - - - - - - - ~
reset button
gas cock gas burner - --.
• • - - control box
temperature control drain
val~e - • • - - - - pilot gas tube
"
- - thermocouple tube
thermocouple
burner gas tube
297
PLUMBING: EXAMPLES OF BRANCHING
WASHER air chamber shutoff valve
..... -
cold-water supply line
tee
hot-water supply line
washer -
---
• - - - - • • • standpipe
drain hose house drain
DISHWASHER drain hose
dishwasher
0
air chamber •
waste tee
hot-wa ter supply line
298
shutoff valve
hot-wa ter supply line
PLUMBING
PLUMBING TOOLS soldering torch
pencil point tip · - -
lube cutler
adjustable spud wrench chain pipe wrench
disposable fuel cylinder - - -
c:_____,.,....0-:::J 0 pipe threader
plumber's snake
tube flaring tool
basin wrench
plunger
hacksaw
valve seat wrench
299
PLUMBING
MECHANICAL CONNECTORS
compression fitting
nut
connector
gasket
flare joint
nut
connector
tube end
union ring nut--••
---- union nut
pipe B union nut
300
gasket
TRANSITION FITIINGS
copper to steel
copper to plastic
steel to plastic
FITIINGS
c
0 I
;i elbow
45° elbow
< 0 c
U-bend
:::a
"''"r'TI
tee
Y-branch
offset
trap
square head plug
cap
flush bushing
nipple
reducing coupling
threaded cap
pipe coupling
hexagon bushing
301
LADDERS AND STEPLADDERS
EXTENSION LADDER STEPLADDER
rung ---
step stool
locking device
PLATFORM LADDER
- - - - safety rail
hoisting rope - -'
__ platform
• - rubber tip
302
anti-slip shoe
' straight ladder
foldaway ladder
hook ladder
rope ladder
c 0 '
~ < 0
c:
::a
...'",..""
ladder scaffold
fruit-picking ladder
303
PAINTING UPKEEP
SPRAY PAINT GUN - spreader adjustment screw
_•. - - - fluid adjustment screw noule -
- ·- • • - · - - - air valve air cap -_,'
trigger •• - - • • •
.... -.. --·
---------- gun body
air hose connection ,'
SCRAPER blade - - - ___ • _
container - - -
knurled bolt
handle
BRUSH
PAINT ROLLER tray - - __ _
roller frame __ _
- - - bristles roller cover • - _
304
SOLDERING AND WELDING
soldering iron
SOLDERING GUN
',_ • heating element
c 0
;i'
• • • - - on-off switch
<
0 c: ;a
"'.,,,..""
- - - - µi~lul yr ip handle
ARC WELDING cord sleeve - - - -
electrode holder electrode
arc welding machine '
work lead
' ' ground clamp
305
SOLDERING AND WELDING
CUTTING TORCH
cutting tip culling oxygen handle
oxygen valve
WELDING TORCH head tube
acetylene valve mixing chamber
OXYACETYLENE WELDING
- - - - - - - - bottle cart
PRESSURE REGULATOR
- - pressure regulator working pressure gauge
cylinder pressure gauge
- - acetylene cylinder
- - welding torch
adjusting screw
306
check valve
BUTIWELDING ,__ - - filler rod
metals -- ••••
_____ .. __ _
welding torch
weld bead ----
SOLDERING TORCH
metal A --··
Ic 0 I
;4 < 0
pencil point lip
c
:a
tip cleaners
.,,"',...""
flame spreader tip
I
STRIKER . ble fuel cylinder d1sposa
friction strip
flint
solder
307
SOLDERING AND WELDING: PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
goggles
gauntlet
mitten
308
hand shield
race shield
welding curtilin
ELECTRICITY
LAMP SOCKET switch plate dimmer switch
l~
0
D
r,
0
cap
I
socket ···· electrical box
c
0 I
~ < 0 c: ::a
switch insulating sleeve
"'"',... ""
EUROPEAN PLUG
AMERICAN PLUG terminal blade
clamp
g rounding prong .•••
blade- -··
grounding prong cover
309
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICIAN'S TOOLS voltage tester multimeter housing
• I
digital display - -
insulated blade - - _ -- - probe
data hold - -•
cord
auto/manual range - -
insulated handle - - - _
.... .....
....
selector switch - -
11'1
a:
::;)
neon lamp -- - --
0
>
~
- - input terminal
c) Q
drop light
______ ( \ continuity
te~ter
----
hook
l
reflector - - - -
receptacle analyzer
j
bulb ----
guard __,-
convenience outlet - - --
neon tester
310
high-voltage tester
cord
~
\
ELECTRICIAN'S TOOLS multipurpose tool
lineman's pliers /
-- pivot
,.
jaw
.
wire cutter wire cutter
••
• - - - - - - wire stripper pivo; •
c
insulated handle
0 I
74
< 0
hammer
c
:a
.,,....,.. Ill
insulated handle
\
.._
I
'''
wire nut
'
fuse puller cable ripper cutter
~~
fish wire
needle-nose pliers
adjustment wheel
..
wire stripper
311
ELECTRICITY
FUSE BOX
240-volt feeder cable
knockout connector
• main power cable
double pol bre,1kr
ground bond
single pole brt".1ker • • ••
ground l.iult c1rcuol •• interrupter • •
240-volt circuit
120-volt circuit
neutral wire • •
··1 I
ground/neutral bus bar • • •
neutral service wire
hot bus bar
terminal plastlC insulator ground
··. ground wire ground connection
FUSES
cartridge rus
