ASSIGNMENT SPSS SPSS Output and Interpretation Title: Relationship between loneliness and internet addiction among adolescents in Malaysia.
A. UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS Objective: 1) To describe age and gender of respondents in mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviations, numbers and percentages. (Descriptive analysis) 2) To describe the levels of loneliness and internet addiction of respondents in mean, minimum, maximum, standard deviations, numbers and percentages. (Descriptive analysis)
B. BIVARIATE Objective: 3) To examine the difference on loneliness among male and female adolescents. (Independent t-test) 4) To examine the difference on internet addiction among male and female adolescents. (Independent t-test) 5) To determine the relationships between age and internet addiction among adolescent respondents. (Pearson correlation) 6) To determine the relationships between loneliness with internet addiction among adolescent respondents. (Pearson correlation)
YOUR TASK: 1. Based on objectives (bivariate) develop null hypothesis. 2. Based on SPSS output, draw table and interpret the data using APA style (both univariate and bivariate)
Note: Send your report to my email:
[email protected]
1
Univariate analysis Objective (1) & (2): Descriptive analysis
Statistics a2 :
N
a1 : (Age of
(Respondent's
Respondent)
Gender)
Valid
TOTAL_LONELINESS
TOTAL_INTERNETADDICTION
461
461
461
461
0
0
0
0
Mean
16.09
.51
47.5640
49.8069
Median
16.00
1.00
48.0000
50.0000
Std. Deviation
.670
.500
8.34518
15.98775
Variance
.449
.250
69.642
255.608
3
1
51.00
74.00
Minimum
15
0
25.00
20.00
Maximum
18
1
76.00
94.00
Missing
Range
a1 : (Age of Respondent) Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
15
84
18.2
18.2
18.2
16
254
55.1
55.1
73.3
17
122
26.5
26.5
99.8
18
1
.2
.2
100.0
461
100.0
100.0
Total
a2 : (Respondent's Gender) Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
Male
226
49.0
49.0
49.0
Female
235
51.0
51.0
100.0
Total
461
100.0
100.0
2
TOTAL_LONELINESS Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
25
1
.2
.2
.2
26
2
.4
.4
.7
27
1
.2
.2
.9
29
2
.4
.4
1.3
30
1
.2
.2
1.5
31
4
.9
.9
2.4
32
7
1.5
1.5
3.9
33
7
1.5
1.5
5.4
34
8
1.7
1.7
7.2
35
5
1.1
1.1
8.2
36
7
1.5
1.5
9.8
37
9
2.0
2.0
11.7
38
5
1.1
1.1
12.8
39
6
1.3
1.3
14.1
40
20
4.3
4.3
18.4
41
18
3.9
3.9
22.3
42
9
2.0
2.0
24.3
43
25
5.4
5.4
29.7
44
19
4.1
4.1
33.8
45
22
4.8
4.8
38.6
46
25
5.4
5.4
44.0
47
25
5.4
5.4
49.5
48
24
5.2
5.2
54.7
49
26
5.6
5.6
60.3
50
27
5.9
5.9
66.2
51
19
4.1
4.1
70.3
52
27
5.9
5.9
76.1
53
14
3.0
3.0
79.2
54
19
4.1
4.1
83.3
55
11
2.4
2.4
85.7
3
56
12
2.6
2.6
88.3
57
9
2.0
2.0
90.2
58
8
1.7
1.7
92.0
59
4
.9
.9
92.8
60
4
.9
.9
93.7
61
3
.7
.7
94.4
62
2
.4
.4
94.8
63
5
1.1
1.1
95.9
64
3
.7
.7
96.5
65
1
.2
.2
96.7
66
3
.7
.7
97.4
67
4
.9
.9
98.3
68
3
.7
.7
98.9
69
2
.4
.4
99.3
74
2
.4
.4
99.8
76
1
.2
.2
100.0
461
100.0
100.0
Total
4
TOTAL_INTERNETADDICTION Cumulative Frequency Valid
Percent
Valid Percent
Percent
20
6
1.3
1.3
1.3
21
5
1.1
1.1
2.4
22
4
.9
.9
3.3
23
6
1.3
1.3
4.6
24
6
1.3
1.3
5.9
25
8
1.7
1.7
7.6
26
5
1.1
1.1
8.7
27
5
1.1
1.1
9.8
28
7
1.5
1.5
11.3
29
9
2.0
2.0
13.2
30
5
1.1
1.1
14.3
31
8
1.7
1.7
16.1
32
3
.7
.7
16.7
33
4
.9
.9
17.6
34
8
1.7
1.7
19.3
35
6
1.3
1.3
20.6
36
6
1.3
1.3
21.9
37
9
2.0
2.0
23.9
38
13
2.8
2.8
26.7
39
8
1.7
1.7
28.4
40
14
3.0
3.0
31.5
41
12
2.6
2.6
34.1
42
5
1.1
1.1
35.1
43
10
2.2
2.2
37.3
44
7
1.5
1.5
38.8
45
8
1.7
1.7
40.6
46
6
1.3
1.3
41.9
47
16
3.5
3.5
45.3
48
8
1.7
1.7
47.1
49
9
2.0
2.0
49.0
5
50
9
2.0
2.0
51.0
51
10
2.2
2.2
53.1
52
6
1.3
1.3
54.4
53
8
1.7
1.7
56.2
54
12
2.6
2.6
58.8
55
16
3.5
3.5
62.3
56
12
2.6
2.6
64.9
57
14
3.0
3.0
67.9
58
10
2.2
2.2
70.1
59
4
.9
.9
70.9
60
12
2.6
2.6
73.5
61
2
.4
.4
74.0
62
11
2.4
2.4
76.4
63
11
2.4
2.4
78.7
64
7
1.5
1.5
80.3
65
9
2.0
2.0
82.2
66
9
2.0
2.0
84.2
67
7
1.5
1.5
85.7
68
7
1.5
1.5
87.2
69
3
.7
.7
87.9
70
8
1.7
1.7
89.6
71
7
1.5
1.5
91.1
72
5
1.1
1.1
92.2
73
3
.7
.7
92.8
74
2
.4
.4
93.3
75
4
.9
.9
94.1
76
4
.9
.9
95.0
77
5
1.1
1.1
96.1
78
3
.7
.7
96.7
79
3
.7
.7
97.4
80
1
.2
.2
97.6
81
1
.2
.2
97.8
82
2
.4
.4
98.3
6
83
2
.4
.4
98.7
84
2
.4
.4
99.1
85
1
.2
.2
99.3
88
1
.2
.2
99.6
92
1
.2
.2
99.8
94
1
.2
.2
100.0
461
100.0
100.0
Total
7
Bivariate analysis Objective (3) & (4): Independent t-test
Group Statistics
a2 : (Respondent's Gender) TOTAL_LONELINESS
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Male
226
47.6416
8.60748
.57256
Female
235
47.4894
8.10263
.52856
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of
F TOTAL_LONELINESS Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
Sig. .787
t .375
df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean
Std. Error
Difference
Difference
the Difference Lower
Upper
.196
459
.845
.15223
.77831
-1.37726
1.68172
.195
454.507
.845
.15223
.77923
-1.37911
1.68357
8
Group Statistics
a2 : (Respondent's Gender) TOTAL_INTERNETADDICTION
N
Mean
Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
Male
226
52.4248
15.45477
1.02804
Female
235
47.2894
16.11926
1.05150
Independent Samples Test Levene's Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means 95% Confidence Interval of
F TOTAL_INTERNETADDICTION Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed
Sig. .399
t .528
df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean
Std. Error
Difference
Difference
the Difference Lower
Upper
3.489
459
.001
5.13542
1.47176
2.24319
8.02764
3.492
458.996
.001
5.13542
1.47055
2.24557
8.02526
9
Bivariate analysis Objective (5) & (6): Pearson correlation
Correlations
a1 : (Age of Respondent)
Pearson Correlation
TOTAL_INTERNET
Respondent)
LONELINESS
ADDICTION
.052
-.015
.263
.753
461
461
461
.052
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
TOTAL_LONELINESS Pearson Correlation
ADDICTION
TOTAL_
1
N
TOTAL_INTERNET
a1 : (Age of
Sig. (2-tailed)
.263
N
461
Pearson Correlation
-.015
461
461
**
1
.213
.753
.000
N
461
461
10
**
.000
Sig. (2-tailed)
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
.213
461
