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Table Of Contents Indonesia - Inggris

A

B

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D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

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M

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R

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U

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Simple Future Simple Past Simple Present

Future Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

Present Continuous

Irregularverbs

Present Perfect Continuous

Past Continuous

Present Perfect

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a.n.b. aa aal aam aau ab aba abab abad abadi abah abah-abah abai abang abangan abar abat abau abbas abc abd abdas abdei abdi abdidalemisme abdikasi abdis abdu abece abelur aben aberasi aberikos abet abib abid abidin abil abis abiturien abjad

(atas nama beliau) in his name.\n (Asia Afrika) Asia-Africa.\n (Akademi Angkatan Laut) Naval Academy.\n seeAM.\n 1 ouch ! (exclamation of pain). 2 what ! (exclamation of surprise)\n 1 (Anggaran Belanja) budget. 2 (Angkatan Bersenjata) armed forces.\n 1 (aba-aba) order, command. 2 father.\n exhaled breath.\n 1 century. 2 age, era.\n eternal, lasting, enduring.\n direction. 2 see ABA1.\n harness.\n neglectful.\n (Jakarta and some other regions) 1 elder brother. 2 (in some regions only) red.\n (Jv) o. who does not adhere strictly to the precepts of o.\'s nominal religion.\n (R.R.) brake.\n see ABAD.\n k.o. tortoise.\n abbot.\n abese the ABC\'s.\n see ABDI.\n (Islam) absolution before prayer.\n abbey.\n 1 servant. 2 slave.\n sycophancy.\n abdication.\n abbess.\n seeABDI.\n [ABC] alphabet, ABC\'s.\n see HABLUR.\n cremate.\n aberration.\n see ABRIKOS.\n 1 appearrance. 2 behavior.\n (in families of Arabic descent) grandfather.\n 1 pious, devout. 2 see ABADI.\n /abidun/ (Islam) the faithful.\n see HABIL.\n see HABIS.\n o. who went as far as high school.\n alphabet.\n

abjadiah ablak ablatif ablur abn abnormal abnormalitas abnus abolisi abon abone abonemen aborsi abrak abrek abri abrikos abrit-abritan abruk abs absah absen absensi abses absis absolusi absolut absolutisme absorpsi absten abstrak abstraksi absur absurditas abu abu-abu abuh abuk abur abus abyad

alphabetical.\n (Jakarta) open wide.\n (Ling.) ablative.\n see HABLUR.\n (Anggaran Belanja Negara) national budget.\n abnormal.\n abnormality.\n (Lit.) ebony.\n abolition.\n shredded meat that has been boiled and fried.\n subscriber.\n subscription (to a magazine, etc.).\n /abortus/ abortion.\n mica.\n 1 very much. 2 seeAMBREG.\n [Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Armed Forces.\n apricot.\n see APRIT-APRITAN.\n (Jakarta) slam or set s.t. down with a crash.\n [Asal Bapak Senang] as long as the boss is happy.\n valid, legal, legitimate.\n absent.\n take attendance.\n abscess.\n (Math.) abscissa.\n (Rel.) absolution (of sins).\n absolute.\n absolutism.\n (Ling., Phys.) absorption.\n abstain.\n 1 abstract, summary, precis. 2 abstract, theoretical.\n abstraction.\n /absurd/ absurd.\n absurdity.\n 1 dust. abu-kayu sawdust. 2 ashes. abu-bara cinders. abu-blarak (Java) cleansing powder (of coconut frond). abu-gosok scouring sand.\n gray.\n 1 swollen. 2 swelling.\n fine powder.\n squander, waste.\n 1 smallest portion. 2 of no value, worthless.\n white, transparent, translucent.\n

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ac acak acak-acak acak-acakan acan acang-acang acap acapkali

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adat

(Air Conditioning) air conditioning.\n 1 disordered. 2 random.\n in a hurry, hastily.\n in disorder, chaos.\n (Sd) miniscule in amount.\n 1 confidential agent. 2 shop steward. 3 master of ceremonies.\n 1 be under water. 2 be stuck in s.t. deeply.\n repeatedly, frequently.\n pickles, salad made with raw vegetables mixed with spices and a souring agent.\n 1 agenda. 2 program. 3 judicial procedure. 4 jurisdiction\n seeAC.\n (sunda) elder sister.\n 1 agreed, settled. 2 valid. 3 (sumatra) pith, starchy core. 4 seeACIK.\n example.\n (Ch, Sumatra) elder sister.\n (Coll.) 1 in disarray. 2 helter-skelter.\n see KACAU.\n (Coll.) come out in rush.\n /acuan/ 1. 1) hint. 2) reference. 2. 1) mold. 2) matrix. 3. ready.\n 1 care. 2 /acuhan/ (Jakarta) not care.\n incite, instigate, provoke.\n point upward.\n 1. [Angkatan Darat] army ground forces. 2. [Anggaran Dasar] statutes.\n acting, temporarily in a position.\n 1 there is, are. 2 (Coll.) be, be present. 3 have, own. 4 did (do soand-so). ada-lah am, is, are.\n 1 courtesy. 2 culture. 3 knowing proper behavior.\n sometimes.\n justice, righteousness.\n 1 proper name. 2 (Islam) the prophet Adam.\n see AZAN.\n 1 intercept, block, ambush. 2 block. 3 flag down. 4 wait for (a parade to go by, etc.).\n See ADA . 1 presence. 2 existence. 3 situation.\n see HADAP.\n adaptation.\n see ADA.\n dill, fennel.\n 1 custom, tradition. 2 customary law. 3 manners, proper behavior.\n

adati adecharge adegan

traditional.\n (a decart) see SAKSI.\n /adekan/ 1 scene (in a play). 2 (Islam) movement.\n

acar acara ace aceuk aci aci-aci acik acir aco acrit acu acuh acum acung ad ad-interim ada adab adakalanya adalat adam adan adang adanya adap adaptasi adapun adas

adem adempause adhesi adhyaksa adi adib adicita adidaya adiguna adik adikara adikodrat adikuasa adil adinda adipati adiratna-pekaca adiwarna adm. administrasi administratif administratir administratur administrir admiral adolensi adon adonan adpertensi adpis adpisir adpokat adreng adres adri adu aduh aduhai

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1 cool, calm. 2 cold. 3 tasteless, flat.\n (Sport) breathing spell.\n 1 adhesion. 2 devotion, attachment.\n (Leg.) a rank for prosecutors.\n 1 superior. 2 splendid, highly valued.\n respectful.\n ideology.\n see ADI.\n (Java) rely too much on o.\'s own abilities.\n 1 younger brother or sister or younger cousin. 2 form of address to younger brother or sister and younger people in extended family. 3 form of address from husband to wife, boyfriend to girlfriend.\n dictatorial.\n /adikodrati/ (Rel.) the supernatural, the supreme power of God.\n see ADI.\n 1 just, fair, equitable. 2 legal.\n 1 respectful form of address and reference to younger sibling or to a younger person of either sex, esp. 2 form of address to wife or female lover (more affectionate than adik).\n title for bupati (colonial era).\n (Lit.) 1 lotus jewel, the sublime jewel. 2 young woman.\n resplendent, excellent.\n (administrasi) administration.\n administration.\n /administratip/ administrative.\n /administrator/ manager of an estate.\n administration.\n administrir administer, manage.\n admiral.\n tax clemency.\n knead.\n batter, dough.\n advertisement.\n see ADVIS.\n adviser.\n see ADVOKAT2.\n (Java) eager.\n address (of letter).\n (Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia) the Indonesian Army (revolutionary era).\n 1 compete. 2 1) complain about, 2) sue, bring legal action. 3) inform, squeal, tell on, report. 3. sleep (of royalty).\n 1 auch ! ow ! (expression of pain). 2 oh my ! (expression of disappointed surprise).\n (Lit.) 1 how beautiful ! how sad ! atc. 2 incredible. staggering.\n 1 stir (tea, etc.). 2 beat (batter, etc). 3 mix. 4 scramble (eggs). 5

aduk adun adven adverbia adverbial advertensi advis advokat adzan aerodinamika aeronotika af afal afasi afdal afdeling afdlal afdruk affiliasi afiat afiks afiksasi afiliasi afinitas afirmasi afiun afkir aflos afrikat afrit afwah agah agak agaknya agam agama agamawan agamawi agamis agan agar

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interfere in, meddle in (the affairs of others). 6 stir up, confuse, annoy.\n 1 dress, finery. 2 see ADON.\n /Advent/ Seventh Day Adventist religious sect or adherent thereof.\n adverb.\n adverbial.\n see ADPERTENSI.\n advice.\n 1 lawyer. 2 avocado.\n see AZAN.\n aerodynamics.\n aeronautics.\n break off, break up.\n 1(Islam) works, deeds. 2 1) waste portions of butchered animals. 2) reject products of a factory. 3 see HAFAL.\n aphasia.\n 1 good, fine, nice. 2 (Islam) ritually pure.\n section, department (colonial era).\n /afdol/ see AFDAL.\n print, copy.\n seeAFILIASI.\n 1 healthy. 2 good health.\n (Ling.) affix.\n affixation.\n affiliation.\n affinity.\n affirmation.\n see APIUN.\n see APKIR.\n /aflus/ seeAPLOS.\n (Ling.) affricate.\n evil spirit.\n blessing.\n meng-agah 1 stare fixedly forward (esp. in certain sports). 2 stare at (to start a fight). 3 put o.\'s face forward.\n 1 rather, somewhat. 2 approximately, about. agak-agak 1 guess, vague idea, fantasy. 2 careful.\n it seems, probably.\n 1 virile, manly. 2 sturdy, hefty.\n religion.\n religious person, religionist.\n religious.\n religious.\n intend, plan.\n in order that, in order to.\n

agar-agar agas agen agenda agendaris agendir agih agitasi agogo agraria agregat agresi agresif agresor agressif agri-bisnis agri-industri agronomi aguk agul agung agustus ah ah-ih-eh aha ahad ahadiat ahala ahdiat ahir ahlak ahli ahlubait ahlukubur ahlulsuluk ahmak ai ai-lap-yu aib aidil-fitri aih ainulyakin air

1 k.o. seaweed. 2 gelatin made of seaweed.\n sandfly, gnat.\n 1 agency, branch. 2 agent.\n agenda.\n secretary or clerk who draws up the agenda.\n enter on an agenda.\n distribute evenly, apportion.\n agitation.\n 1 Western dance. 2 rock and roll.\n agrarian affairs.\n 1 electric generator. 2 aggregate.\n aggression.\n /agresip/ aggressive.\n aggressor.\n see AGRESIF.\n agribusiness.\n agri-industry.\n agronomy.\n locket.\n 1 boast of. 2 make a show of, display, show off.\n 1 exalted, high, noble. 2 impressive.\n August.\n 1 ah ! alas ! 2 yachh !(exclamation og disgust). see A1.\n exclamation of indecision.\n aha !\n 1 one. 2 Sunday.\n unity.\n dynasty.\n see AHADIAT.\n seeAKHIR.\n see AKHLAK.\n 1.1) expert, specialist. 2) virtuoso. 3) skilled, highly competent, professional. 2. 1) members. 2 relatives.\n (Islam) owner of the house, host.\n (Islam) the deceased.\n (Pl.) mystics.\n 1 a fool. 2 foolish. 3 stupid.\n (ad interim) acting, temporary.\n (Sl.) a profession of love.\n 1 shame, disgrace, scandal. 2 error, mistake.\n see IDUL-FITRI.\n exclamation of surprise.\n with the complete conviction of o. who has witnessed.\n 1 water, liquid. 2 juice.\n

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ais aisyiah aja ajab ajaib ajak ajal ajam ajan ajang ajar ajat aje ajeg ajektif ajeng ajengan aji ajidan ajimat ajinomoto ajir ajojing ajrih aju ajubillah ajudan ajuk ajun ajung ak. akabri akad akademi akademik akademikus akademis akaid akal akali

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ais-an carrying cloth.\n reformist Muslim organization for women.\n (Coll.) see SAJA.\n 1 surprised, astronished. 2 see AZAB.\n 1 miraculous. 2 astonishing, remarkable. 3 remarkableness\n 1.1) invite. 2) challenge. 3) stimulus. 2. (Java) wild dog. 3. (M) similar to, as.\n predestined hour of death, end.\n (Lit.) Iran, Persia.\n see AZAN.\n 1 site. 2 arena.\n 1.1) (Coll.) study. 2) learn. 2 hermit.\n see HAJAT.(Jakarta).\n see SAJA.\n /ajek/ steady, stable, constant.\n /ajektiva/ adjective.\n see JENG.\n (Java) community leader. s.o. to emulate.\n 1 spell, charm, magical formula. 2 1) (Lit.) king, ruler. 2) o. who is a champion at doing s.t.\n see AJUDAN.\n seeAZIMAT1.\n any k.o. taste enhancer, monosodium glutamate.\n stake, marker.\n k.o. rock-style dancing.\n respect and fear.\n 1 institute. 2 put, ask (a question). 3 file, submit, make (application).\n see AUDUBILLAHI.\n 1 adjutant. 2 (Navy) chief petty officer.\n 1. 1) observe, estimate. 2) test, put to the test, sound out. 2 mimic, imitate, parrot, mock.\n 1 purpose. 2. adjunct.\n adjunct.\n (akuntan) accountant (used in academic degrees).\n (Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata) Armed Forces Academy.\n contract, agreement, convenant.\n academy.\n academic.\n an academic.\n academic.\n dogma.\n 1 mind, intellect, reason. 2. intelligence. 3 way, tactics. advice, instruction. 5 deceit, trickness, cunning.\n intelligent.\n

akan akang akar akas akasa akasia akat akaunting akbar akekah akh akhbar akhir akhiran akhirat akhirnya akhirulkalam akhlak akhlas akhli aki akiau akibat akibatnya akidah akik akilbalig akir akisir akkord aklamasi aklimatisasi akmal akmil akomodasi akompanimen akonting akor akord akordeon akpol akrab

1 will, about to (particle marking future events). 2 . 1) about, regarding. 2) for, with purpose of. 3) as for.\n (Sunda, Jakarta) term of address or reference for elder brother.\n 1 root. 2 root, source.\n 1. clever, handy, skillful. 2. 1) upside down. 2) the opposite.\n see ANGKASA.\n acacia.\n see AKAD.\n see AKONTING.\n 1 exalted, great. 2 big.\n ritual shaving of baby\'s head for first time (us. on the seventh day after birth).\n see AH1.\n newspaper, the press.\n end, finish.\n (Ling.) suffix.\n the hereafter, the beyond.\n final, last.\n in conclusion.\n character, morals.\n see IKHLAS.\n see AHLI1,2.\n 1 storage battery. 2 (in some regions only) grandfather.\n (Jakarta, China) young China man.\n result, consequence.\n finally, as a consequence.\n belief, faith.\n carnelian, agate.\n /akilbaligh/ 1 of age, grown up (from age 15 on). 2 legally responsible.\n see AKHIR.\n battery acid.\n see AKORD.\n acclamation.\n acclimatization.\n (Rel.) utterly perfect (of God).\n (Akademi Militer) Military (Army) Academy.\n accommodations.\n accompaniment.\n accounting.\n see AKUR.\n harmonic chords.\n /akordion/ accordion.\n (Academi Kepolisian) Police Academy.\n intimate, chummy.\n

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akreditasi akronim aksara aksarawan aksef akselerasi aksen aksentuasi aksep akseptable akseptor aksesori

akting

accreditation.\n acronym.\n 1 letter of the alphabet, 2 script.\n o. who is literate.\n (aksi sefihak) unilateral action.\n acceleration.\n accent.\n 1 (Ling.) accentuating. 2 accent, stress. 3 emphasis, stress.\n an IOU, promissory note.\n acceptable.\n acceptor, esp. o. who has agreed to practice birth control.\n /aksessory/ accessory.\n 1 action. 2 lawsuit. 3 boasting, bragging. 4 pretense, airs. 5 handsome, attractive (of apparel, behavior, etc).\n axiom.\n axiomatic.\n 1 official document. 2 diploma, certificate.\n see AKTA.\n briefcase.\n 1 active, energetic. 2 (Ling.) active (verb, etc). 3 functioning. 4 favorable.\n 1 o. temporarily in charge. 2 o. who assumes responsibility.\n

aktip aktir aktiva aktivis aktivitas aktor aktris aktual aktualisasi aktualisir aktualitas aktuil aku akuaduk akuan akuarel akuarium akuisme akulturasi akumulasi akumulatif akuntan

see AKTIF.\n see AKTOR.\n (Fin.) assets.\n activist.\n /aktivitet/ activity.\n actor.\n actress.\n see AKTUIL.\n actualization.\n actualize, bring up to date.\n timeliness, topicality.\n recent, topical, current.\n 1. I (familiar, intimate). 2. see AKI1.\n aqueduct.\n 1 confession, admission. 2 genie, spirit.\n aquarelle.\n aquarium.\n egocentricity, self-centeredness\n acculturation.\n accumulation.\n accumulative.\n accountan.\n

aksi aksioma aksiomatis akta akte aktentas aktif

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akuntansi akunting akupungtur akur akuran akurat akustik akustis akut akwal al al-masih al-qur'an ala alah alaihissalam alaikum'salam alal-bihalal alam alamat alami alan-alan alang alang-alang alap alarm alas alat album ale alegori alegoris alegro aleksander alem alergi alesduk alfabet alfabetis alfatihah

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accountancy.\n see AKONTING.\n /akupunktur/ acupuncture.\n agree to do, go along with.\n muttually agree.\n accurate, precise, exact.\n /akustika/ acoustics.\n acoustic.\n acute, critical (crisis, illness, etc.).\n (Lit.) words, speech.\n (antara lain) among others.\n the Messiah.\n the Koran.\n 1 in the style (of). 2 (alaah) exclamation of exasperation.\n 1 defeated, beaten, conquered. 2 see ALA2\n (Islam) Upon him be peace (used after mention of o. of the prophets other than Muh.)\n (Islam) Peace be unto you (said as a response to assalam alaikum).\n seeHALAL-BIHALAL.\n 1. 1) world, realm. 2) nature, natural. 2. (Islam) be more knowledgeable.3. banner, standard.\n 1 address. 2 omen, sign, indication. 3 target. 4 title (of a book).\n /alamiah/ natural, concerned with nature.\n comedian, jokester.\n 1 middle, medium. 2. 1) crosswise, diagonal. 2) crossbeam, bar. meng-alang-kan place s.t. athwart. 3. see HALANG.\n tall, coarse grass.\n 1. alap-alap 1) hawk. 2) thief. 2 nice, attractive, handsome.\n / alarem/ alarm, danger signal.\n 1. 1)base, foundation. 2 layer, lining, convering. 2. (Java) forest.\n 1. 1) instrument, tool, device, equipment. 2). organization. 3) (Fin.) asset. 4) bodily organ. 2. 1) guest. 2) feast, party.\n album.\n (Ambon) you (respectful).\n allegory.\n allegorical\n allegro.\n topaz.\n spoiled, pampered.\n allergy, allergic.\n scarf.\n alphabet.\n alphabetical.\n (Islam) first chapter of Qur\'an recited every prayer time and before praying for dead (esp. at burial), etc.\n

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algojo algoritme alhamdu alhamdulillah alhasil ali-ali ali-baba aliansi alias alibi alif alih

1 executioner, hangman. 2 bully. 3 butcher, murderer.\n algorithm.\n (Islam) 1 first word of the alfatihah. 2 the alfatihah.\n (Islam) Praise be to God (us. said in thanksgiving).\n 1 eventually, in the end. 2 consequently, in sum, the result.\n man\'s ring.\n Ali-Baba\n alliance.\n 1 i.e., namely, in other words. 2 otherwise called.\n alibi.\n first letter of the Arabic alphabet.\n shift, change position.\n

alihbahasa alik alim alimentasi aliminium alinea aling alir

/alihbasa/ translation.\n see ULANG.\n 1 learned. 2 pious, religious, devout.\n alimony.\n see ALUMINIUM.\n paragraph.\n 1 aling-aling shelter, protective cover. 2 mechanical bearing.\n 1. ideology. 2. smooth. 3. a line with live bait (to catch crocodiles).\n 1 current. 2 current, trend, ideology. 3 political grouping, religious sect. 4 school of learning, scholarly tradition. 5 pipeline. 6 conduit, wiring.\n eyebrow.\n see TALI.\n alliteration.\n (Islam) senior high school.\n algebra.\n /Aljazair/ Algeria.\n Algiers.\n (Chem.) alkali.\n /alkissah/ 1 the story. 2 once upon a time.\n the Bible.\n biblical.\n alcohol.\n (Coll.) pimp, procurer.\n see AL-QUR\'AN.\n (Zod.) Sagittarius.\n (Coll.) diverse capabilities, versatile.\n (Coll.) everything included, complete.\n God.\n (Islam) O God (in prayers and Koranic recitations).\n (Lit.) very learned.\n (almarhum) the late, the deceased.\n

aliran alis alit aliterasi aliyah aljabar aljasair aljir alkali alkisah alkitab alkitabiah alkohol alku alkuran alkus all round all-in allah allahumma allamah alm.

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almahdi almaktub almalun almanak almarhum almarhumah almari alofon alokasi alokir

(Islam) the Messiah (of the Last Judgment).\n (Rel.) Holy Book.\n (Lit.) the damned.\n 1 almanac. 2 calendar.\n 1 the late, the deceased. 2 pass away.\n the late, the deceased (of women).\n see LEMARI.\n (Ling.) allophone.\n allocation.\n allocate.\n

alomorf alon-alon alot alpa alpabet alpaka alpukat alri altar alternasi alternatif alto altruis altruisme altruistis altur alu alum aluminium alumni alun alun-alun alunan

(Ling.) allomorph.\n 1. (Java) slow, slowly. 2. see ALUN-ALUN.\n 1 tought (of meat). difficult.\n neglectful, inattentive.\n see ALFABET.\n k.o. alloy.\n see ADVOKAT2.\n (Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia) Indonesian Navy.\n altar.\n alternation.\n alternative.\n alto.\n altruist.\n altruism.\n altruistic.\n (Zod.) Taurus.\n rice pestle.\n faded, wilted, withered.\n aluminum.\n alumnus, alumna.\n wave, swell.\n town square.\n alunan\n 1. 1) gully, channel 2) plot (of a story). 3) slot, groove. 4) space. 2. hold a discussion.\n see HALUS.\n (Java) preferable.\n alveolar.\n 1 general, ordinary, common. 2 universal.\n 1 see HAMA. 2. (Jakarta) see SAMA.\n (in some regions only) female Ch servant.\n 1 deed, work. 2 good deed, charity.\n charitable.\n 1 peaceful, calm. 2 safe, secure.\n

alur alus aluwung alveolar am ama amah amal amaliah aman

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amanah amandel amandemen amandir amang amar amarah amat amatir amb ambah ambah-ambah ambai ambai-ambai ambal ambang ambar ambasadir ambeg-parama-arta ambeien ambek ambekan ambelas ambeles amben amberol amberuk ambet ambia ambigu ambiguitas ambik ambil ambin ambing ambisi ambisius ambivalen ambivalensi

/amanat/ 1 trusteeship, mandate. 2 intruction, mandate, commission. 3 (Mil.) order of the day. 4 speech, message.\n 1 almond. 2 tonsil.\n amendment.\n amend.\n threat.\n (Lit.) injunction, command (esp. of God). amar-an order, charge, injunction.\n (Lit.) anger.\n 1 very, exceedingly. 2. 1) watch closely, keep track of. 2) inspect. 3) monitor, guard.\n amateur.\n (Abri Masuk Desa) policy of military personnel participating in village development projects.\n trade, handicraft.\n plague, pest.\n scoop net.\n k.o. sea crab.\n 1. carpet. 2. ambal-an 1) procession. 2) troops.\n 1. 1) threshold, sill. 2) railroad tie. 2. float.\n 1. 1) ambergris. 2) amber. 2. see HAMBAR.\n /ambasador, ambasadur/ ambassador.\n (Java) first things first.\n hemorrhoids, piles.\n pout, be unwilling to move, work, or take part. ambek-an tending to sulk.\n breath, breathe.\n see AMBLAS.\n see AMBLES.\n 1 sash worn with woman\'s sarong. 2 wooden or bamboo platform for sleeping.\n see AMBROL.\n see AMBRUK.\n 1 diaper. 2 swaddling clothes. 3 bindings, bandage.\n the prophets (plural of nabi).\n ambiguous.\n ambiguity.\n (Call., M) see AMBIL.\n take. ambil-alih take over.\n 1 strap, sling. 2 see AMBEN2.\n udder.\n ambition.\n ambitious.\n ambivalent.\n ambivalence.\n

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amblas ambleg ambles amboi ambok ambrek ambreng ambrin

disappear, vanish.\n /amblek/ give way, collapse (of a bridge, etc.).\n mire, bog down, sink in mud. ambles-an (geol.) subsidence.\n hey ! (exclamation of surprise or sympathy).\n arrogant, haughty.\n untidy, messy.\n strong-smelling.\n (Coll.) sweetheart.\n

ambring-ambringan ambrol ambruk ambu-ambu ambul ambulan ambung ambyar ambyuk ame amen amendemen amendir amerika amerikanisasi amerikanisme amfibi amil amin amir amirulmukminin amis amit-amit

indescribable, unheard of.\n 1 collapse (esp. of flat surfaces), sag. 2 be destroyed.\n collapse (houses, buildings). fall down.\n k.o. fish, the bonito.\n 1 bounce, rebound, ricochet. 2 bob up and down.\n /ambulans/ ambulance.\n bounce, soar.\n (Java) splatter, fall apart.\n (Java) 1 swarm, gather in large numbers. 2 fall down (of a tree).\n (Jakarta) see SAMA 1,2.\n statement uttered when begging.\n see AMANDEMEN.\n see AMANDIR.\n 1 N. or S. America. 2 America, American.\n Americanization.\n Americanism.\n amphibian (vehicle, animal).\n (Islam) mosque official who collects the tithe.\n amen.\n (Lit.) commander, leader (of gvt.).\n (Islam) caliph.\n putrid taste or odor of fish.\n God forbid !\n /ammaba\'dahu/ and furthermore (used in formal correspondence and speeches).\n illiterate\n (Akademi Militer Nasional) National Military Academy.\n amnesty.\n (Java) in rags.\n (in some regions only) form of address and reference to China girl.\n seeAMUK.\n /amoniak/ ammonia.\n (Lit.) love. dewi-amor goddess of love.\n amorality.\n (Biol.) amorphous.\n (Econ.) amortization.\n

ammaba'dah ammi amn amnesti amoh amoi amok amonia amor amoralitas amorf amortisasi

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amour amoy ampai ampai-ampai ampang ampas

see AMOR.\n seeAMOI.\n 1 slim, slender.\n jellyfish.\n 1 insipid, tasteless. 2 see EMPANG.\n waste, dregs.\n

ampat ampe ampek ampela ampelas ampelop amper

(Jakarta) see EMPAT\n see SAMPAI.\n 1 have difficulty breathing. 2 asthma.\n chicken gizzard.\n see AMPLAS1,2.\n see AMPLOP.\n 1 (Madura) porch, veranda. 2 . 1) (Elec.) ampere. 2 electric meter.\n (Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat) Message of the People\'s Suffering (Soekarno-era slogan).\n (Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat) Message of the People\'s Suffering (Soekarno-era slogan).\n /ampibi/ (Coll.) see AMFIBI.\n see HAMPIR.\n (Java) stopping-off place.\n see AMPUTASI.\n amphitheater.\n meng-ampitir amputate.\n 1 fig tree. 2 sandpaper.\n see EMPLASEMEN.\n /amplifayer/ amplifier.\n envelope.\n k.o. red medicinal clay for stomach upsets.\n meet, run into.\n 1 support, prop up .2 seeEMPU.\n 1 1) endowed with magical power. 2) potent, efective (of medicine). 2. flood, overflow, inundation.\n 1 (Med.) ampul. 2 swell, expand.\n 1 pardon, forgiveness. 2 mercy.\n (Java, Vulg.) have sexual intercourse .\n 1 female genitalia. 2 mistress.\n amputation.\n see AMPITIR.\n k.o. mango.\n 1 sandpaper. 2 emery board or paper.\n (Algemene Middelbare School) k.o upper secondary school (colonial era).\n 1 proverb. 2 parable. 3 (Bib) Proverbs.\n (China) internal injury.\n government official.\n

ampera ampera amphibi ampir ampiran ampitasi ampiteater ampitir amplas amplasemen ampli amplop ampo amprok ampu ampuh ampul ampun amput amputan amputasi amputir amra amril ams amsal amsiong amtenar

20

amtenarisme amuba amubawi amuk

officialism, bureaucratism.\n amoeba.\n amoebic.\n 1 go berserk, run amuck. 2 rage violently.\n

amukan amunisi

1 fight. 2 uncontrolled raging.\n ammunition.\n (Jakarta, used by those of Arab descent or educated in Islam schools) I.\n anaphora.\n anaphoric.\n 1 child. 2 offspring. 3 native of. 4 member of a group. 5 dependent, sub, smaller variant, accessory of. 6 term of address to a child (most often as nak).\n (Lit.) 1 Child, son (respectful, use mostly in letters with the meaning I or you). 2 familiar form of address to young people.\n anachronism.\n analyst, analyzer.\n analysis, examination.\n analyst.\n analyze.\n analysis.\n analytic.\n analyst.\n analytical.\n analog.\n analogy.\n see ENAM.\n see ANAKANDA.\n 1 anarchic. 2 anarchist.\n anarchy.\n see ANARKHIS.\n anarchism.\n element.\n anatomy.\n see AMBIA.\n disabled (of a ship).\n 1 bamboo stand or container for offerings to spirits. 2 rack, shelf.\n indifferent, casual, nonchalant.\n say s.t. threatening.\n /ancer-ancer/ 1 estimate. 2 target date, time, or amount.\n (China) How\'s it going ?\n (Java, Vulg.) copulate.\n you (common in newspapers and journals, and sometimes used in speech as a neutral form).\n

ana anafora anaforis anak anakanda anakronisme analis analisa analisawan analisir analisis analitik analitikus analitis analog analogi anam ananda anarkhis anarki anarkis anarkisme anasir anatomi anbia ancai ancak ancak-ancak ancam ancar-ancar ancoa ancuk anda

21

andai andak

if. andai-nya supposing or suppose that.\n

andal

1 rely on. 2 trade on.\n 1 mainstay. 2 security, pledge. 3 chief seat (at national or territorial level).\n (Lit.) Sumatra.\n 1. 1) trim o\'s hair or beard neatly. 2) have a hairstyle that requires care. 2. lock up. 3 (M) grave.\n torch.\n 1 (Jakarta) mole, birthmark. 2 (Naut.) yardarm.\n (Java) able to be humble.\n k.o. cake.\n 1 explain in great detail, give a long-winded account. andar-an protracted account, explanation. 2 see MATI.\n see HANDAI, ANDAI.\n see ANDAL.\n seeANDANG-ANDANG.\n see ANDEWI.\n elephant pit.\n slip, petticoat.\n endive.\n title of nobility in S. Sulawesi.\n 1 (Fin.) share. 2 contribution.\n see ANDUN.\n four-wheeled carriage drawn by two horses common in Central Java.\n 1. 1) hold up high in a strap. 2) hold. 2. see HANDUK.\n 1) support, prop. 2) sling.\n go to.\n outsider.\n (Medan) grandmother.\n (Jakarta) see ANA.\n strange, queer, peculiar.\n various, diverse, all sorts of.\n /anekdote/ anecdote.\n annexation.\n see ENAM.\n building contractor.\n anemia.\n anesthesia.\n anesthesiology.\n (Coll.) 1 attack. 2 heart attack.\n (M) you (when addressing males).\n see ENGA2.\n

andalan andalas andam andang andang-andang andap andapita andar ande andel andeng-andeng andepi anderak anderok andewi andi andil andon andong anduk andukan andun andunan andung ane aneh aneka anekdot aneksasi anem anemer anemi anestesi anestesiologi anfal ang angah

1 (Naut.) reef, take in ( a sail). 2 limit, restrict, decrease.\n

angan angan-angan angcui angel anget angga anggak anggal anggap anggapan anggar anggaran anggauta angger anggerek anggit angglap anggota anggrek anggrekwan angguk anggul anggun anggung anggur anggut anghun angin angin - anginan angina angit angka angkar angkara angkasa angkasawan angkasawati

22

1 thought, notion, idea. 2 chimera, illusion.\n 1 thought, notion, idea. 2 fantasy, illusion, day dreaming.\n k.o. red China liquor.\n (Java) 1 difficult. 2 strange, unusual.\n see HANGAT.\n tine, branch of antler.\n conceited, arrogant, haughty.\n 1 light, insignificant. 2 slack, light. 3 lightly loaded (of a ship).\n 1 opinion. 2 (Lit.) nod the head to invite another to join in dancing or drinking.\n 1. 1) opinion, belief. 2) judgment. 3) suspicion, hunch, impression. 2. such an invitation (by a nod) to dance or drink.\n 1 estimate, calculate, compute. 2 (Sport) fencing. 3. 1) (Av.) hangar. 2) shed, warehouse (at harbor). 3 quay.\n estimate, calculation, consideration.\n see ANGGOTA.\n fixed (of prices).\n /anggerik/ see ANGGREK.\n 1 lace, thread, string (shoes, etc.) 2 fasten or secure with rattan (for thatching). 3 composed, draft.\n (Coll.) 1 embezzle (money). 2 steal (goods). 3 default, welsh (on debts).\n 1 member. 2 member, limb. 3 part, component.\n orchid.\n orchid grower or enthusiast.\n nodding of head (to indicate agreement or due to dozing).\n the head, tip upward.\n 1 neat, hansome. elegant (of building or appearance). 2 affected, pretentious. 3 haughty.\n lift, raise.\n 1. 1) be unemployed, be idle. 2) lie idle. 2. slip. cutting (of plants). 3. 1) grape. 2) wine.\n 1 nod due to drowsiness. 2 move erratically, pitch (of a ship).\n (China) k.o. tobacco.\n 1 wind. 2 air. 3 rumor.\n blow hot and cold, fickle, be capricious.\n tonsilitis.\n odor of burnt rice or bread.\n 1 figure, numeral, digit. 2 rate. 3 mark, grade.\n see ANGKER.\n (Lit.) 1 greedy (for power, wealth, position). 2 egotistical, selfcentered. 3 brutal violence, savagery.\n 1 sky. 2 heaven, firmament. 3 atmosphere.\n 1 spaceman, astronaut. 2 broadcaster, announcer.\n 1 spacewoman, female astronaut. 2 female broadcaster, announcer.\n 1 lift, raise. 2 take away, remove (esp. in petty commerce). 3 (in set

23

angkat

phrases) begin to do s.t.\n

angkel

pocket money given to a military recruit.\n 1. 1) eerie (esp. of haunted places). 2) (Coll.) terrible. 2. 1) anchor. 2 motor armature.\n 1 inquiry, poll. 2 questionnaire.\n (China) cloth waistband, sash worn by women.\n remove hot pans or coals from the fire.\n musical instrument consisting of suspended bamboo tubes which sound when shaken.\n k.o. gambling game with three cards.\n sit idly, do no work.\n see ANGKUTA.\n (Java) long carrying pole with hampers on either end.\n see ENGKU.\n 1 arrogant, conceited. 2. form, appearance.\n tweezers. angkup-angkup 1 valve. 2 tweezers.\n 1 carry, transport. 2 carry away. 3 contain.\n k.o. wasp.\n (Angkutan Kota) gvt. organized small vehicle transportation systems in small urban centers.\n see ANGGLAP.\n 1 pleasant. 2 smooth. 3 quiet, tranquil.\n calm, content.\n anglicism.\n brazier.\n 1 terrace. 2 speak in a confused manner.\n (Java) graze cattle.\n livestock.\n (Java) a yawn.\n 1 have a relape, become angry or ill again. 2 be delirious.\n (China) gift of money in a red envelope (esp. at China weddings, New Year).\n goose.\n k.o. tree.\n (China) red-braised cooking.\n (Java) draw water.\n

angker angket angkin angkit angklung angkong angkong-angkong angkota angkringan angku angkuh angkup angkut angkut-angkut angkuta anglap angler angler - angleran anglisisme anglo anglong angon angonan angop angot angpau angsa angsana angsio angsu angsur angus angut ani ani-ani aniaya aniem

1 little by little. 2 move forward a little. 3 in installments.\n see HANGUS.\n 1 nap, doze. 2 fritter o.\'s time away.\n wooden device of loom where warp fits.\n small palm-held reaping knife for cutting rice stalks.\n 1 ill treatment. 2 tyranny, oppression. 3 injustice.\n /Arim/ (Algemene Nederlandsch Indisch Electriciteit Maatschappij) electricy (company) (esp. of colonial era).\n

animis animisme animo aning-aning anion anis anja-anja anjak anjal anjang-anjang anjangkarya anjangsana anjar anjiman anjing anjing-anjing anjir anjlog anju anjung anjur anjuran anm. annemer annuitet ano anoa anoda anom anom anomali anomi anonim anonimitas anonser anotasi ansambel ansar ansur ant. anta

24

animist.\n animism.\n 1 zest, energy, gusto. 2 interest.\n k.o. large wasp or bee.\n (Chem.) negatively charged ion.\n anise, anisette.\n spoiled, pampered.\n thrust, push, shove.\n 1 bounce, rebound. 2 elastic, springy, resilient.\n 1 k.o. sea fish, the gurnard. 2 small trellis of split bamboo, lattice.\n field trip,study tour.\n a visit of a high official to the field for inspection or to another country.\n anchor.\n (Lit.) merchant ship of the Brithis E. Indian Company.\n 1 dog. 2 (Derog.) despicable fellow.\n k.o. tree.\n k.o. tree.\n 1 descend rapidly, plummet. 2 shift rapidly.\n attempt, running start.\n 1 extension, annex (often an enclosed veranda). 2 ship\'s bridge. 3 (R.R.) platform (of coach).\n 1. 1) stick out, jut out, protrude. 2) move on or toward. 2. withdraw.\n 1 proposal, suggestion. 2 recommendation, advice.\n (Anumerta) posthumous.\n seeANEMER.\n seeANUITET.\n seeANU.\n /anoang/ (Sulawesi) dwarf buffalo.\n anode.\n (Java) young.\n (Java) young.\n anomaly.\n anomie\n anonymous.\n /anonimitet/ anonymity\n announcer.\n annotation.\n ensemble.\n /ansor/ (Islam) Muh.\'s followers in Medina when he departed Mecca.\n see ANGSUR.\n (Antara) Indonesian News Agency.\n see ANTAH2.\n

antagonis antagonisme antagonistis antah antakusuma antam antamer antan antap antar antar-antar antara antarabangsa antarbangsa antari antariksa antariksawan antariksawati antartika antarvokal anteb antedatering antedatir antek antelas antem antena anteng antep anter antere antero anteseden anti antih antik antiklin antilop antimon antimon

antagonist.\n antagonism.\n antagonistic.\n 1 rice chaff, bran. 2 ber-antah fabled, imaginary. 3 see ENTAH.\n see BAJU.\n see HANTAM.\n /antamir/ undertake, tackle.\n rice pestle.\n 1 calm, quiet. 2 see ANTEP.\n 1 accompany. 2. inter-antar (used in compounds).\n 1 rotor. 2 piston rod.\n 1 between. 2 in, about (of time). 3 not far from. 4 in the meanwhile.\n see ANTARBANGSA.\n international.\n see Baju.\n 1 (outer) space, interplanetary space. 2 planetary atmosphere.\n astronaut, cosmonaut.\n female astronaut or cosmonaut.\n antarctic.\n (Ling.) intervocalic.\n see ANTEP.\n retroactive dating.\n date s.t. retroactively.\n (Coll.) henchman, lackey\n see KAIN.\n see HANTAM.\n /antene/ antenna, aerial.\n (Java) 1 calm, quiet. 2 being quiet and sticking to o.\'s work.\n (Java) heavy, solid, massive.\n see ANTAR1.\n /anteri/ see ANTRE.\n whole, all, total, entire.\n antecedent.\n 1 be opposed to. 2 anti-, resistant to. anti-biotika antibiotic. antigemuk nonfattening. anti-karat stainless (steel), rustproof. antipeluru/pelor invulnerable to bullets. anti-perang antiwar.\n spin.\n 1. 1) antique. 2) ornate, higly embellished (furnishings, etc.). 3 eccentric. 2. 1) lively. 2) cute (esp. of children).\n (Geol.) anticline.\n antelope.\n /antimonium/ antimony.\n /antimonium/ antimony.\n

25

anting anting-anting antipati antipoda antisemit antiseptis antisipasi antisipir antitesa antologi antonim antonimi antrasit antre antropolog antropologi antuk antul antun antung-antung antup antusias antusiasme anu anuang anugerah anuitet anulir anumerta anut anyal anyam anyaman anyang anyar anyelir anyep anyes anyir ap apa apabila

26

anting-anting 1 pendant, earring. 2 pendulum of clock.\n drongo bird.\n antiphaty.\n /antipode/ 1 antipodes. 2 wholly opposite (of individuals).\n anti-Semite\n antiseptic.\n anticipation.\n meng-antisipir anticipate.\n /antitese, antitesis/ antithesis.\n anthology.\n antonym.\n antonymy.\n anthracite.\n /antri/ stand in line, queue up.\n anthropologist.\n anthropology.\n 1 come in contact with, touch. 2 see KANTUK.\n bounce, rebound (of a ball).\n see ORANG.\n hanging holder for earthen jugs.\n sting.\n enthusiastic.\n enthusiasm.\n 1 whatchumacallit, what\'s-his-name (hesitation form). 2 (Math.) unknown quantity. 3 say, by the way.\n see ANOA.\n 1 (Rel.) a gift from God. 2 gift from a person of higher status to o. of lower status.\n annuity.\n annul, cancel.\n posthumous.\n attentive, meek, pliant.\n 1 peevish, petulant. 2 resentful, annoyed.\n plait.\n 1 cane work, plaited mats. 2 plait, tress, braid.\n k.o. salad of raw meat and shellfish or raw fruit with spices.\n (Java, Madura) new.\n carnation.\n (Java) 1 bland not salty. 2 clammy, damp.\n (Java) cold and damp.\n rancid, rank, smelling of fish oil.\n (Angkatan Perang) Armed Forces.\n 1 what, which. 2 a quetion marker. 3 or. 4 eh (hesitation marker, filler word).\n (Lit.) when (esp. in indirect questions).\n

27

apak apakala apal apalagi apalah apam aparat aparatur aparteid apartemen apartheid apas apati apatis apatisme apbn apdeling apdn apdol ape-ape apek

musty, moldy, sweaty.\n (Lit.) when (esp. in temporal clauses,).\n see HAFAL.\n 1 above all, especially. 2 even less, let alone. 3 moreover, besides.\n 1 please. 2 what does it amount to ? (Nothing !).\n k.o. rice flour cake.\n 1 apparatus, appliance, instrument. 2 institution, agency.\n apparatus.\n see APARTHEID.\n apartment.\n apartheid.\n 1 elegant. 2 (coll.) be unlucky, be jinxed.\n apathy.\n apathetic\n apathy.\n (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara) national budget.\n see AFDELING.\n (Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri) Civil Service Academy.\n see AFDAL.\n k.o. cake made from wheat flour.\n see APAK.\n

apel apem apermut apersepsi apes aphasi api apik apikal apit

apple.\n seeAPAM.\n see HAVERMUT.\n apperception.\n see APAS2.\n see AFASI.\n 1 fire. 2 flame, blaze. 3 spirit.\n 1 neat and nice, trim. 2 attractive, chic.\n apical.\n hemmed in, wedged in.\n 1 clam 2 (elec) terminal 3 press extractor (sugarcane , petroleum) 4 intercalation , interpolation.\n raw opium.\n 1 cast off. 2 rejected (for the army).\n application.\n 1 relieve, take turns. 2 redeem.\n 1. applause. 2. seeAPLOS.\n seeADVOKAT2.\n apolitical.\n rides at an amusement park.\n apoplexy.\n apposition.\n apostolic.\n

apitan apium apkir aplikasi aplos aplus apokat apolitik apollo-kronco apopleksi aposisi apostolik

apostrof apotek apoteker apotik appel apr apr. apra apresiasi apri april apris aprit-apritan apuh apukat apung apuran apus aqidah aqil-balig ara arafah arah arak arakian aral aram-temaram arang arangesemen arangsir aransemen aranser ararat ararut aras arbaa arbab arbei arbitrase arca

28

/apostrofe/ apostrophe.\n pharmacy, dispensary.\n pharmacist.\n see APOTEK.\n see APEL.\n (Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat) Message of the People\'s Suffering (Sukarno-era slogan).\n (April) April.\n (Angkatan Perang Ratu Adil) Army of the Just King, a right-wing terrorist group in West Java (about 1950).\n appreciation.\n (Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia) Indonesian Armed Forces.\n April.\n (Angkatan Perang Republik Indonesia Serikat). Army of the United States of Indonesia.\n run pell-mell, run feverishly.\n wrung dry, squeezed our.\n see ADVOKAT2.\n float, buoyed up.\n gutter,drain, drainage ditch.\n 1 (Java) deceive, trick. 2 see HAPUS.\n see AKIDAH.\n seeAKILBALIG.\n 1 tropical fig tree (several species). 2 plants siilat to ara.\n (Islam) a desert valley near Mecca which has an important role in hajj ceremonies.\n 1. 1) direction, course. 2) aim, direction, purpose. 2 seeARA.\n 1. 1) rice wine, arrack. 2) liquor (esp. brandy, gin). 2. procession.\n (Lit.) moreover, the next thing in the story.\n hindrance, obstacle.\n twilight.\n charcoal.\n see ARANSEMEN.\n see ARANSER.\n arrangement.\n /aransir/ 1 arrange. 2 arranger.\n (Rel.) Ararat, the mountain where Noah\'s ark rested.\n arrowroot.\n 1.border, limit. aras2, arasy (Rel.) the throne of God.\n see Rabu.\n see REBAB.\n strawberry.\n arbitration.\n statue, image.\n

29

archeologi arde are areal arek aren arena ares arestasi argometer argumen argumentasi ari ari-ari aria arif

seeARKEOLOGI.\n (Elec.) ground.\n 100 square meters.\n acreage.\n (Java) child.\n sugar palm.\n arena.\n (Leg.) arrest.\n detention, capture.\n fare-meter (e.g. in taxis).\n argument, case, plea, reason.\n argumentation.\n 1 see ARI-ARI. 2 seeULAR. 3 seekulit. 4 see HARI.\n 1 abdomen. 2 placenta.\n 1. 1) title of nobility. 2 the Aryan race. 2. aria.\n 1 learned. 2 wise, clever, skillful. 3 capable.\n

arifin arih arik aring ario arip aris

(Lit.) intelligent person.\n hold out, extend.\n insomnia\n 1. 1)trap, snarl. 2) lasso. 2. odor of urine.\n see ARIA.\n see ARIF.\n 1 hem. 2 edge, border (of sail, etc.).\n regular social gathering whose members contribute to and take turns at winning an aggregate sum of money.\n aristrocracy.\n aristocrat.\n 1 sicle. 2 knife for tapping rubber trees. 3 grass knife.\n established, attained a position.\n 1 the chief hero of the Mahabharata, known for his martial and sexual prowess. 2 plaboy, womanizer. 3 handsome man.\n archaic.\n archaism.\n archaeologist.\n archaeology\n archaeological.\n see ARAKIAN.\n see ARSIP.\n see ARTIKA.\n timepiece, watch.\n fleet.\n rabbit, hare.\n hairpin, stickpin for the hair.\n aroma.\n

arisan aristokrasi aristokrat arit arive arjuna arkais arkaisme arkeolog arkeologi arkeologis arkian arkip arktika arloji armada arnab arnal aroma

aromatik aromatis aron arona arpus arrahman arransir arrive arrohim arsen arsip arsiparis arsir

aromatic.\n aromatic.\n half-cooked rice.\n sun.\n resin, rosin for violin bows.\n (Islam) the Merciful (i.e. God, esp. in prayers or sermons).\n see ARANSER.\n see ARIVE.\n (Islam) the Benevolent O. (i.e. God, esp. in sermons).\n /arsenikum/ arsenic.\n 1 archives. 2 files.\n 1 archivist. 2 file clerk.\n shade in (a drawing). arsir-an hatching (in sketching), shaded-in area.\n

arsitek arsitektur arsitekturil arso art arta artawan artesis arti artifisial artika artikel artikulasi artikulator artileri artis artistik arts aru aruan aruh arum-dalu arum-manis arun arung arus arwah arya aryaduta as

architect.\n architecture.\n architectural.\n (Java) front of an exalted person.\n (Anggaran Rumah Tangga) rules of association.\n see HARTA.\n see HARTAWAN.\n artesian.\n 1 meaning. 2 sense. 3 significance, importance.\n /artifisiil/ artificial.\n arctic.\n 1 article, clause. 2 article, column. 3 (Ling.) article.\n articulation.\n (Ling.) articulator.\n 1 artillery, ordinance. 2 artillery, gunners.\n artist.\n artistic.\n (Coll.) physician.\n Buginese title.\n see HARUAN.\n see PENGARUH.\n k.o. night-blooming flower.\n cotton candy.\n stir, mix in.\n wade across, across.\n 1. 1) current. 2) flow. 2. see HARUS.\n soul, departed spirit.\n see ARIA 1.\n (Lit.) ambassador.\n 1. 1) axle. 2 axis. 2. (Crd.) ace.\n

30

as. asa asabat asad asada asah asah,asih,asuh asai asak asal asali asaliah asam asap asar asas asasi asbak asbes asbun asbut ase asean aseli asem asembling asemblir asep asesanti asese asesori asetilen asfal ashadu asi asia asih asik asimetri

31

(alaihissalam) Peace be with him (uttered after mention of minor prophet).\n hope.\n 1 nerve. 2 sinew, muscle.\n (Zod.) Leo.\n Buddhist holiday commemorating Siddharta\'s first sermon after being enlightened.\n grind down (teeth or gem).\n (Java) a teacher\'s slogan : teach, love, care for.\n muldered, mildewed.\n 1 move, budge. 2 cram, jam.\n 1. 1) origin, source. 2) beginning, cause. 2. 1) provided that, as long as. 2) do s.t. for no good reason other than just to do it. 3) just be able to do the most important, basic thing and no more.\n

1 original, primary. 2 ancient. 3 of good family, wellborn.\n see ASALI.\n 1 sour. 2 acid. 3. k.o. tree, tamarind\n 1 smoke. 2 fumes. 3 smoked.\n 1 (Islam) afternoon prayer (about four p.m.). 2 period between three and four p.m.\n 1 basis, principle.. 2 foundation, base.\n fundamental, basic.\n ashtray.\n asbestos.\n (asal bnyi) speak without forethought.\n (asap kabut) smog.\n 1. k.o. curry soup with meat. 2. (air conditioner) air conditioner.\n (Association of South East Asian Nations) ASEAN.\n see ASLI.\n see ASAM.\n assembling, assembled.\n assemble.\n see ASAP.\n (Java) utter a slogan.\n approved, agreed.\n accesories.\n acetylene.\n see ASPAL 1.\n see ASYHADU ANLA ILA HA ILLALLAH.\n (Air Susu Ibu) mother\'s milk.\n Asia.\n 1 seeASAH ASIH ASUH. 2. seeMAHAASIH.\n see ASYIK.\n asymmetry.\n

asimetris asimilasi asimot asimptot asimut asin asing asisten asitilen askar asli asma asma asmara asmaragama asnowo aso asoi asonansi asor asosiasi asoymasoy aspal asparaga aspek aspektual asperges,asperjis aspiran aspirasi aspirat asprak aspri asrafil asrakal asrama asri assalam'alaikum assembling asset assoi

asyimmetric.\n assimilation.\n see AZIMUT.\n (Math.) asymptote.\n see AZIMUT.\n 1 salty. 2 salty, briny.\n 1 strange, foreign, alien. 2 odd. 3 remote, isolate. 4 different.\n 1 assistant. assistant in a university.\n see ASETILEN.\n see LASKAR.\n

32

1 original. 2 genuine, authentic. 3 indigenouse, native, authochthonous. 4 aboriginal, primitive. 5 innate, inborn\n 1 name (esp. of God). 2. asthma.)\n 1 name (esp. of God). 2. asthma.)\n romantic love.\n (Java) the art of sexual relations.\n (Asli Cino Jowo) (Derog.) Javanese Chinese.\n (Coll.) rest, take a break.\n /asoii/ 1 passionate, hot. 2 wonderful, super. 3 be absorbed in s.t.\n assonance.\n (Java) lowly.\n association.\n see ASOI.\n 1 asphalt. 2 (asli palsu) (Humorous) s.t. that looks original but is falsified.\n k.o. vine used in floral arrangements.\n aspect.\n aspectual.\n asparagus.\n aspirant, candidate.\n aspiration.\n (Ling.) aspirate.\n (Coll.) appointment.\n (Asisten Pribadi) personal assistant.\n see ISRAFIL.\n a ceremonial meal.\n 1 dormitory, hostel, residence hall. 2 barracks.\n 1 beautiful. 2 harmoniously chic.\n (Islam) Peace be unto you (a greeting). - warahmatullohi wabarakatuh (Islam) Peace be to you and Allah\'s mercy and blessing as well.\n see ASEMBLING.\n (economic) assets.\n see ASOI.\n

assumsi assyooi astaga astaganaga astagfirullah,astagh-firullah astaka astakona astana asteng aster astrolog astrologi astronaut astronautika astronomi astronomis astronot astronotik asu asuh asuhan asumsi asung asuransi asusila asut aswo asyar asyhadu-an-la-ila-ha-illallah asyik asyoi asyura at atak atal atap atar atas

33

see ASUMSI.\n see ASOI.\n Heaven forbid, For heaven\'s sake.\n (Sl.) gee whiz !.\n astaghfirullahal\'azim (Islam) May God forgive me ! (uttered when o. is shocked by immoral behavior).\n see BALAI 1.\n 1 octagon. 2 polygon.\n see ISTANA.\n

(Asia Tenggara) S.E. Asia.\n see BUNGA.\n astrologer.\n astrology.\n astronaut.\n astronautics.\n astronomy.\n astronomical, celestial.\n see ASTRONAUT.\n see ASTRONAUTIKA.\n (Java) dog ! bastard !\n 1 care for, take care of, rear, bring up (a child). 2 educate, bring up. 3 train, prepare. 4 maintain, lend support to.\n 1 upbringging,rearing 2 education 3 leadership,direction 4 sponsorship .\n assumption.\n (M) incite, stir up.\n 1 insurance. 2 insurance payment or installment. 3 insurance payment received.\n immoral.\n see HASUT.\n (asli Jowo) authentic Javanese.\n see ASAR.\n (Islam) 1 the first part of the confession of the faith. 2 I testify there is no God but Allah (an exclamation of astonishment upon hearing or seeing s.t. forbidden by religion).\n 1 passionate. 2 be infatuated. 3 busy, occupied. 4 absorbed, eager.\n see ASOI.\n (Islam) 10th day of Muharram, which commemorates Muh.\'s grandsons Hassan and Hussein, Day of Atonement.\n (Asia Tenggara) S.E. Asia.\n k.o. three-wheeled vehicle similar to the bemo.\n (Atase Angkatan Laut) naval attache.\n 1 thatched roof of palm leaves. 2 roof.\n k.o. perfume.\n 1 on, upon, on top of. 2 upper. 3 above, upstairs. 4 over (an amount),

34

atase atau ataukah atawa ateis ateisme atensi athan ati atlas atlet atletik atlit atma atmil atmosfera, atmosfir atol atom atomisasi atop atos atraksi atret atribut atributif atsiri atu, atud atuh atung atur au aubade audiensi audio-visuil audisi audit audubillahi, auzubillahi auk aula aulia aum aung

in addition.\n attache.\n or.\n 1 or (in questions). 2 whether.\n (Coll.) see ATAU.\n atheis. ke-ateis-an atheism.\n atheism.\n attention.\n (Atase Pertahanan) defense attache.\n see HATI.\n atlas.\n athlete.\n athletics.\n see ATLET.\n (Lit.) 1 breath (yoga exercises). 2 soul.\n (Atase Militer) military attache.\n atmosphere.\n (Geog.) atoll.\n atom.\n atomization.\n burp, belch.\n hard.\n attraction.\n (Coll.) back up, go in reverse.\n attribute.\n (Ling.) attributive.\n volatile.\n (Atase Udara) air attache.\n (Sunda) oh, hey.\n see KATUNG.\n arrange.\n exclamation of pain or amazement.\n solemn evening ceremony of taking down the flag.\n audience (with royalty, etc.).\n audiovisual.\n audition.\n audit.\n (Islam) I take refuge in God, my God protect me (uttered when o. is shocked by immoral or impious behavior).\n meng-auk-auk 1 bark (of a dog). 2 caw, cackle.\n hall, auditorium.\n (Islam) saints, pious personages.\n 1 roar (of lion or tiger). 2 raging (of storm).\n see RAUNG.\n

aur aurat auri auriol aus australi, australia. aut autarki autentik auto autobiografi automatis autonomi autoped autopsi autorisasi avgas aviasi avigas avontir avontirir avontur avonturir avonturisme avtur awa awahama awahidrat awahutan awak awal awam awan awang-awang awangan awas awe, awe-awe awet, awit awloh awur awut

1 k.o. thin bamboo. 2 see AWUR1.\n 1 (Islam) part of the body which may not be visible while performing a ritual. 2 genitals.\n (Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia) Indonesian Air Force.\n halo.\n

35

1 worn-out, threadbare. 2 worn down (of a knife, etc.).\n Australia.\n (Sport) out.\n economic self-sufficiency.\n see OTENTIK.\n see OTO 1.\n autobiography.\n see OTOMATIS.\n see OTONOMI.\n see OTOPET.\n autopsy.\n see OTORISASI.\n (aviation gasoline)\n aviation.\n see AVGAS.\n see AVONTUR.\n adventurer.\n adventure.\n see AVONTIRIR.\n adventurism.\n (Aviation Turbo Fuel) airplane fuel.\n negating prefix used in formal neologisms.\n meng-awahama-kan disinfect, sterilize.\n peng-awahidrat-an dehydration.\n meng-awahutan-kan deforest.\n 1 body, self. 2 crewman, crewwoman. 3 I, my. 4 (Sumatra) Minangkabau. 5 you, your.\n 1 beginning. 2 beginning, initial. 3 first, early.\n 1 common, general. 2 lay, nonexpert.\n 1 cloud. 2 cloudlike decoration.\n 1 atmosphere. 2 up in the air, uncertain, far off. 3 dizzy.\n impromptu, extemporaneous.\n 1 careful, watch out. 2 sharp-sighted, far-sighted. 3 (Sport) get set !\n (Java) wave (hand).\n durable, lasting.\n see ALLAH.\n 1 meng-awur scatter, sow. 2 (me)ng-awur do s.t. at random, blindly.\n (me)ng-awut do s.t. blindly, carelessly.\n

awut - awutan ax ay. ayah ayahanda ayak ayak-ayak ayal ayam ayan ayaran ayat aye ayem ayeng ayer ayo, ayoh, ayok. ayom ayu ayub ayubagya ayuh ayuhai ayun ayunda ayut azab azal azali azam azamat azan azas azasi azimat azimut aziz azmat azza-wa-jalla b b' masin

1 tangled (of rope, thread, etc.). 2 tousled (of hair). 3 chaotic, haphazard.\n part of a license plate number given to vehicles not paying import duties.\n

36

(ayat) verse (of the Korea, Bible), article (of a law, etc.).\n father, as a term of adress, us, yah.\n father (used in letters).\n sieve, sifter. 2 o. who wobbles or waddles.\n k.o. insect with long legs us. found on top of water.\n 1 slow. 2 doubtful.\n chiken. ayam-aduan fighting cock.\n 1. epilepsy. 2. 1 tin. 2 tin can.\n (tukang) pickpocket.\n 1 (Rel.) verse. 2 (Leg.) article, subsection. 3 clause. 4 paragraph.\n (Jakarta) I.\n (Java) calm, assured.\n ayaeng-ayeng-an 1 go here and there. 2 go around in circles, accomplishing little or nothing.\n see AIR.\n 1 come on ! 2 goodbye.\n protected, sheltered.\n pretty, beautiful.\n 1 (Islam) o. of the propthets. 2 (Bib.) Job.\n meng-ayubagya celebrate.\n see AYO.\n (Lit.) an exclamation.\n swing, sway.\n (Java) elder sister (respectful), esp. in letters.\n (Vulg.) meng-ayut fornicate.\n torment, punishment.\n 1 endless past, eternity without beginning. 2 see AJAL.\n see ASALI.\n 1 highly respected. 2 intention.\n see AZMAT.\n (Islam) call to prayer.\n see ASAS.\n see ASASI.\n 1. 1 amulet, charm, talisman. 2 mascot. 2. see AZMAT.\n (Astr.) azimuth.\n 1 enormous, great. 2 awe-inspiring.\n extraordinary, fantastic.\n (Islam) to whom belongs glory and majesty (in reference to God).\n b, the 2d letter of the alphabet.\n city of Banjarmasin.\n

b.i., b.i. b/l ba ba' baal bab baba babad babah babak babakan baban babang babar babar-pisan babat babe babi babil babinsa babit babon babtis babu babut baca bacak bacam bacang bacar baccalaureat bacek bacem bacet

37

(bulan ini) this month, instant.\n (bill of lading)\n 1 name of the 2d letter of the Arabic alphabet. 2 tanpa bilang ba-dan bu without uttering a sound, without warning.\n see BAK1.\n without feeling, asleep (of foot, leg).\n 1 chapter (of book). 2 matter, subject, topic. 3 gate, door.\n 1. 1 father (form of address). 2 older man. 2. see BABAH, ALI BABA.\n history, chronicle.\n 1 elderly Indonesian-born China man. 2 title for elderly China (as aterm of address, us. bah).\n 1. 1 stage, phase. 2 (Sport) round, heat, period. 3 (Thea.) act. 4 stanza. 2. babak-belur/bundas black and blue (from a beating or accident), skinned and bruised.\n bark (of tree).\n see BEBAN.\n gaping (of mouth, wound, abyss).\n mem-babar spread, unfurl.\n (Java) completely.\n 1mem-babat clear away, cut through (jungle,grass, etc.). 2. membabat-kan give a blow, strike with s.t. 3 see BEBAT.\n (Jakarta) 1 boss. 2 see baba 1.\n 1 pig, hog, pork. 2 swine (term of abuse). 3 (Crd.) a card suit in ceki.\n quarrelsome. ber-babil squabble, quarrel.\n (Bintara Pembina Desa) noncommissioned law enforcement officer posted in villages and wards and affiliated with the civilian administration.\n mem-babit-kan invole, implicate s.o.\n 1 (Java) (laying hen. 2 original (text), master copy.\n see BAPTIS.\n (Derog.) female domestic servant.\n rug, carpet.\n mem-baca 1 read. 2 recite or chant (holy text, prayer, magic formula, etc.).\n 1 moistened, wet. 2 soft from moisture, water-soaked.\n mem-bacam impregnate.\n 1 (China) preparation of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves, shaped into a diamond, filled with meat, and steamed. 2 see EMBACANG.\n garrulous, talkative.\n see BAKALOREAT.\n see BACAK.\n steeped prior to cooking.\n see MACAT.\n

baciluk bacin back backing backingisme bacok bacot bacul bada badai badak badal badam badan badang badani,badaniah badar badawi badeg,badek badge badi badik badkuip badminton badog badui baduk badung badut baduta bagadang bagai bagaimana bagak bagal bagan bagap

38

see MAIN.\n 1 odor of s.t. retten or spoiled. 2 rotten smelling.\n see BEK1.\n see beking.\n see BEKINGISME.\n a jab (with sharp instrument).\n 1 snout. 2 (Derog.) mouth.\n 1 spiritless. 2 lacking spunk, cowardly.\n 1 (Lit.) tak ter-bada-bada beyond words, inexpressible. 2 see BAKDA.\n 1. 1 sudden storm. 2 hurricane, typhoon, gale. 2. ter-badai be stretched out on the sofa.\n 1 rhinoceros. 2 o. oblivious to implied or overt critism, a thickskinned person.\n representative, subsitute, assistant.\n almond.\n 1 body. 2 torso. 3 body, group, agency. 4 corporation.\n large sieve, winnower.\n physical, bodily.\n 1. 1 k.o. fish. 2 term for side dishes of meat or fish. 2. full moon. 3. k.o. crystal.\n Bedouin.\n 1. an intoxicant beverage made from fermented cassava, rice, etc. 2 (Java) a guess was right.\n badge.\n 1 evil influence (emanating supernaturally from a dead creature). 2 virus.\n k.o. small dagger.\n bathtub.\n badminton.\n (Java, Derog.) eat gluttonously. m-badog, nge-badog eat like a dog.\n 1 ethnic group in W. Java. 2 see BADAWI.\n (Java) low wall near gate or doorway where o. can sit.\n (Jakarta) 1 naughty but witty (of children). 2 naughty, delinquent.\n clown.\n (bawah dua tahun) (children) under two.\n see BEGADANG.\n 1 like, as if (often used to introduce idioms and proverbs).\n 1 how. 2 how about it ?\n dauntless, confident.\n mule.\n 1. 1 draft, blueprint, design. 2 skeleton, frame. 3 program or schedule. 4 chart, diagram. 2. k.o. fishing platform.\n see BEGAP.\n

bagar bagas bagasi bagea bagero bagi bagia bagimana baginda bagong bagor baguk bagur bagus bah bahadur bahaduri bahagi bahagia bahagian bahagiawan bahak bahala baham bahan bahana bahar bahara bahari bahariwan,bahariawan bahariwati,bahariawati baharu bahas bahasa bahasawan bahasi bahath

39

k.o. curry.\n 1 robust, sturdy (body). 2 strong (wind).\n 1 baggage, luggage. 2 luggage rack. 3 (Auto.) trunk. 4 (R.R.) baggage car.\n (Amb) a brittle cake made of sago flour and coconut or kenari nut.\n see BAGERO.\n 1 for. 2 divide.\n see BAHAGIA.\n see BAGAIMANA.\n His Majesty (for royalty). 2 (Islam) a respectful term of reference for Muh. 3 (M) title of nobility.\n 1. 1) pot-bellied, portly. 2) cumbersome, ponderous. 3 name of a pot-bellied clown in a wayang performance. 2. (Sunda, Jakarta) 1 wild boar. 2 willing sexual partner.\n k.o. coarse plaitwork of palm leaves.\n see BEGUK.\n hulking, ponderous, massive.\n 1 fine, good. 2 good, exemplary.\n 1 inundation, flooding. 2 exclamation of disgust or denigration. 3 see BABAH.\n 1 knight, hero. 2 bold, courageous.\n heroic, chivalrous, knightly.\n see BAGI.\n happy.\n see BAGI.\n blessed o.\n 1 burst of laughter. 2 white-bellied sea eagle.\n see BALA 2.\n (Anat.) molar.\n 1 matter, substance, material, cloth. 2 material for producing s.t. 3 object (of criticism, etc.).\n 1 loud noise, din. 2 echo.\n 1 large body of water (such as river, sea, large lake). 2 a measure of weight (about 400 lb.). 3 see AKAR.\n see BARA BAHARA.\n 1. 1) antique, ancient. 2 charming. 2. maritime, nautical.\n seaman.\n female sailor.\n see BARU 1.\n 1 research, investigation, study. 2 criticism.\n 1. 1) language. 2) speech. 3) good manners. 2. that. 3 a little, slightly.\n linguist.\n see BAGASI.\n see BAHAS.\n

bahawa bahawasa bahaya bahela bahenol baheula bahkan bahna bahri bahtera bahu bahubahasa bahureksa bahwa bahwasanya baiat baid baiduri baik baikut bait baitul-makdis baitul-mukaddis baitullah baitulmal baja bajag bajaj bajak bajan bajau baji bajigur bajik bajing bajingan baju bajul bak bak-bak-kur

40

see BAHWA.\n see BAHASA 2.\n danger, peril, jeopardy\n see BAHEULA.\n nicely shaped, sexy, voluptuous.\n 1 old-fashioned, antiquated. 2 ancient.\n 1 in fact, even. 2 moreover, on top of that. 3 on the contrary, in fact. 4 indeed.\n (Jakarta, Sunda) on account of.\n see BAHARI2.\n 1 (Bib.) ark. 2 boat, ship.\n 1shoulder. 2 (Java) hamlet headman. 3 see BAKHU. 4 see BAU 2.\n (Ling.) multilinguism.\n see BAUREKSA.\n that.\n (Lit.) 1 that. 2 truly, indeed.\n (Islam) oath.\n distant (of relatives).\n opal (and other semiprecious stones).\n 1 good, fine, kind. 2 carefully. 3 yes, all right.\n (China) spare ribs.\n 1. abode, house (often used in names of mosques). 2. 1) distich, couplet. 2 (Islam) verse.\n see BAITUL-MUKADDIS.\n (Islam) the holy city of Jerusalem.\n the holy mosque in Mecca.\n (Lit.) treasury.\n 1. 1) steel. 2) armor. 2. fertilizer, manure. 3. (Java) 1) mixture of oil and burnt coconut shell for blacening teeth. 2 dentifrice.\n k.o. sweet and fried chili-spiced condiment.\n two-passenger pedicab with motor scooter engine.\n 1 plow. 2 bandit.\n

1 basin. 2 see WAJAN.\n Samal-speaking sea nomads off the coasts of E. Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and elsewhere in E. Indonesia.\n 1 wedge. 2 peg.\n k.o. hot drink made of coconut milk and spices.\n good, wholesome, virtuous (life).\n squirrel.\n 1 scoundrel, gangster. 2 thief.\n 1 jacket, blouse, shirt. 2 clothing, apparel.\n (Java) 1 crocodile. 2 scoundrel, rascal. 3 pick-pocket.\n 1 (Lit.) like, as. 2. 1) basin, vessel. 2) large container. 3. (China) ink. 4. sound of a thud.\n 1 sounds of birds and chickens. 2 k.o. childrent\'s game.\n

41

baka bakal bakaloreat bakantan bakap bakar bakarat bakat bakau bakcang bakda bakelit bakero bakhil bakhsyis bakhu baki bakiak bakik bakikuk,bakiluk bakin bakmi bako bakpao bakpuder baksi baksil baksis bakso baktau bakteri bakteriologi bakti baku bakul bakung bakup bakwan

1. eternal, everlasting. 2. 1) family, descant, line. 2) genetic origins.\n 1 future, prospective.2 in the making. 3 shall, will.\n baccalaureate.\n see BEKANTAN.\n k.o. fish, murral.\n 1 burn, set on fire. 2 roasted. 3 bake, roast.\n baccarat.\n 1 trace,trail. 2 sign, omen. 3 crest, head. 4 talent, aptitude, propensity.\n k.o. mangrove tree.\n see BACANG 1.\n 1 after. 2 (Java) the celebration at the end of the fasting month.\n Bakelite (plastic).\n (Japanese) idiot, imbecile.\n stingy, miserly.\n see BAKSIS.\n (China) thin strip of spiced, fried pork.\n 1 small tray. 2. remainder, residue, balance.\n wooden clog.\n betel vine (leaves are chewed with areca and other ingredients).\n see MAIN.\n (Badan Koordinasi Intelijens Negara) State Intelligence Coordinating Agency.\n China noodles (flavored with meat).\n 1 the relation on the paternal side. 2. see BAKAU. 3. see BAKU 2.\n steamed bun stuffed with meat or other ingredients.\n baking powder.\n mizzen sail.\n bacillus.\n tip, gratuity, bribe.\n 1 China meatballs. 2 soup with meatballs, sliced cabbage and bean threads\n (China) madam (of a brothel), procuress.\n bacteria.\n bacteriology.\n 1 homage, devotion. 2 service. 3 faith, loyalty. 4 filial piety. 5 staunch, loyal, faithful, devoted.\n 1. 1) standard. 2) fullfledged (teacher, etc.). 3) basic. 2. (Coll.) mutual, reciprocal.\n 1. basket. 2. (Coll) small tradswoman.\n 1 1 wild lily. 2 k.o. onion.\n red and swollen (of the eyes).\n 1 corn fritter (sometimes with shrimp). 2. soup with China meatballs.\n

bakyu bal bala balah balai balai-balai balairung balam balanak balang balans balansir balantara balap balapecah balar balas balatentara balau bale-bale balela bales balet balgam,balgham bali balian balig,baligh baliho balik baling balir balistik balita balkanisasi balkon ballada ballpoin balmaski balok

42

see MBAK.\n 1. 1) ball. 2) ballon. 2. bale.\n 1 troops, army. 2 disaster, catastrophe.\n ber-balah argue, quarrel.\n 1. 1) public hall or building. 2) office or bureau, association. 3 house (of parliament). 2. see BURUNG.\n wooden or bamboo couch or sleeping platform.\n 1 royal audience hall. 2 market shed or stall.\n 1 turtledove, banded ground dove. 2 ber-balam, mem-balam be barely visible.\n k.o. fish, gray mullet.\n 1 long-necked bottle. 2 see HULUBALANG. 3 see BELANG.\n 1 (Coll.) weighing scales. 2 bank balance.\n mem-balansir balance (wheel, scales, etc.).\n see BELANTARA.\n race, racing.\n (Java) crockery.\n 1albino. 2 with white spots (of cattle).\n reply, response.\n troops.\n confused, in disorder.\n see BALAI-BALAI.\n rebellion.\n see BALAS.\n ballet.\n mucus, phlegm.\n 1 placenta. 2 culinary style characterized by large quantities of chili, tamarind, and other spices.\n 1 shaman, traditional medicine practitioner. 2 transvestite medium among the Ngaju Dayak.\n be of age, attain o.\'s majority, mature.\n billboard (esp. for movies).\n 1 return. 2 the reverse side, behind. 3 the reverse, the contrrary. 4 again.\n baling-baling 1 propeller. 2 ship\'s screw. 3 weathercock. 4 toy windmill.\n see BALIG.\n 1 ballistic. 2 ballistics.\n (Bawah Lima Tahun) anak-balita children under five.\n Balkanization.\n 1 balcony. 2 (R.R.) platform.\n /ballade/ ballad.\n ballpoint pen.\n masquerade ball.\n 1 beam (of wood). 2 crossbar, joint, girder. 3 bar (as in military

43

balolo balon balong balsa balsam,balsem balu baluarti baluhan balui balun balung balur balut bam bambang bambo bambung,bambungan bami bamper ban banal banat bancakan bancang bancar bancet banci bancuh bancut band bandal bandang bandar bandara bandel bandela

insignia, line drawn, etc.).\n (barisan lonte lanang) line-up of male prostitutes. (Sl).\n 1 balloon. 2 (Java) prostitute.\n 1 pond, pool. 2 fishpond. 3 puddle, mud hole.\n balsa.\n balsam, ointment.\n widow.\n fortress, bastion.\n 1 wooden frame for seat on elephant. 2 wooden frame for drum.\n (Sport) draw, tie.\n 1 mem-balun beat (with a stick). 2 mem-balun fold, roll up.\n 1. 1) cockscomb. 2) cockscomb plants. 2. bone. 3 k.o. snakelike fish that swims near water surface.\n 1. 1) jerky, dried meat. 2 thick skin around neck (of certain animals). 2. see HABLUR.\n 1.bandage, dressing, wrapping. 2. red and swollen (of eyes).\n 1. cross beam to hold rudder. 2. sound of a drum. 3. (Coll.) gun.\n 1 vast, extensive. 2 se-bambang elope.\n bamboo.\n (Java) squatter, street people.\n see BAKMI.\n see BUMPER.\n 1. 1) tire. 2) ribbon. 3) sash, belt. 4) tire tread. 2. 1) (tennis, badminton) court. 2) train track. 3) (race) track. 3. see BAND2.\n banal, trite.\n mem-banat whip, thrash, defeat.\n 1 (Java) k.o. ritual feast. 2 victim of mob attack.\n tether (an animal).\n (Java) flow copiously.\n k.o. small frog.\n 1. 1) effeminate or transvestite homosexual. 2) hermaphrodite. 3) effeminate. 4) powerless. 2. China or Hindu census. 3. k.o. large ax.\n mixed up, confused.\n protruding (of eyes).\n 1 (ben) band. 2 (ban) radio band. 3 see BAN 1.\n see BANDEL.\n large.\n 1 harbor, port. 2. 1) water course, channel, duct. 2) ditch, drain. 3. 1) croupier. 2) o. who directs or finances illegal or underhand activities.\n (bandar udara) airport.\n 1obstinate, stubborn, recalcitrant. 2 undisciplined, disobedient (of children).\n bale.\n

bandeng banderek bandering banderol bandes bandikut banding bandit banditisme bando bandong bandos bandosa bandot bandrek bandrol bandul bandung bandut bang bangai bangar bangat bangau bangbong bangdes banger banget bangga bangir bangka bangkahulu bangkai bangkang bangkar bangkerut bangkes bangket bangking

44

k.o. fish, milkfish.\n 1 k.o. ginger drink served hot. 2. master key, any device used to pick a lock.\n slingshot.\n 1 strip of paper verifying payment of tax on package of cigarettes, revenue stamp. 2 official price, controlled price.\n 1 (bantuan desa) village assistance program. 2 (pembangunan desa) rural development (body).\n bandicoot.\n 1 equivalent, equal. 2 consederation, appeal.\n 1gangster, bandit. 2 scoundrel, villain.\n 1 banditry, higway robbery. 2 mentality characterized by thoughtless commercial exploitation of the public.\n k.o. large headcraft, us. silk.\n see BENDUNG.\n a sweet tidbit made of cassava.\n see BENDOSA.\n 1 billy goat. 2 lascivious old man. 3 womanizer, ladies\'man.\n see BANDEREK1.\n see BANDEROL.\n 1 pendulum. 2 hanger.\n pair, set, duo.\n cord, string, twine.\n 1. sound of a bang. 2. 1) muezzin\'s call to prayer. 2) call others to prayer, 3. see BANK. 4. see ABANG.\n ter-bangai 1 neglected. 2 given up.\n see BANGER.\n 1 fast, quick, soon. 2 see BANGET.\n white egret, tufted heron.\n sound of an empty barrel when struck.\n (pembangunan desa) rural development.\n stinking, rotten (odor).\n (Java) very, excessively.\n rightfully proud.\n (Java) pointed (of nose).\n tough and stiff (of rug, etc.).\n see BENGKULU.\n 1 carcass, carrion. 2 (Derog.) corpse. 3 (Av.) fuselage (of a crashed plane).\n mem-bangkang rebel, resist, oppose.\n 1 tough and stiff, coarse. 2 rigid. 3 rigor mortis, rigidity. 4 rough to the touch.\n see BANGKRUT.\n see BANGKIS.\n 1 banquet. 2 k.o. fancy cookie.\n see BUNGKANG.\n

45

bangkir bangkir bangkir bangkis bangkit bangkong bangkot,bangkotan bangkrut bangku bangkuang,bangkuwang banglas bangle banglo bango bangor

see BONGKAR.\n see BONGKAR.\n see BONGKAR.\n sneeze.\n 1 get up from seated or prone position. 2 come up.\n k.o. large frog.\n (Java) 1 old, advanced in age. 2 old and cantankerous.\n bangkrupt.\n bench, seat.\n k.o. juicy tuber.\n vast, extensive (of a view).\n see BENGLE.\n see BUNGALO.\n see BANGAU.\n naughty, annoying.\n

bangsa bangsai

1 nation, people, race. 2 family, breed, category, sex. (Biol.) order.\n 1 rotten. 2 fragile, brittle. 3 thin, frail.\n 1 shed, warehouse (of wood). 2 public building. 3 market stalls. 4 ward (in hospital). 5 emergency housing, learn-to.\n 1 (Derog.) scoundrel, rascal. 2 (Jakarta) poor person, pauper. 3 bedbug.\n 1. 1) noble, of nobility. 2) nobility. 3) o. who is not punctual, comes late to work. 2. k.o. drama, often with singing based on European or Arabian themes.\n noblewoman.\n k.o. bamboo lute.\n 1 wake up. 2 get up. 3 rise (of dough). 4 structure, form. 5. model, type.\n (Java) snout.\n (Rel.) children of, descendants of.\n k.o. tortoise.\n buttress root\n (Java) fishing platform.\n 1. 1) line, row, series. 2) train of events. 2. (Bali) hamlet association, neightborhood organization.\n lattice work (as in wall decorations), motif in form of a swastika.\n 1 flood, deluge. 2 flood, overflow.\n sprinkle, pour.\n (bang) bank, financial body.\n see BANGKET 2.\n (Pembantu Polisi) auxiliary police.\n (Bantuan Presiden) special precidential aid.\n (Japanese) long live !\n say in disagreement.\n 1 protest, objection. 2 contradiction. 3 back talk. 4 protestation.\n

bangsal bangsat bangsawan bangsawati bangsi bangun bangus bani baning banir banjang banjar banji banjir banjur bank banket banpol banpres bansai bantah bantahan

bantai bantal bantam bantang bantar bantaran bantat banteng banter banteras banting bantingan bantu bantun bantut banyak banyo banyol banyu bening banzai bapa, bapak bapakisme bapanda bapao baperki bapet baplang bapparda bappeda bappenas baptis bapus baqa bar bara bara bahara baragajul

46

1 butcher. 2 beat up severely.\n pillow, cushion.\n (Sport) bantam weight.\n see BUNTUNG.\n (Med.) present (illness).\n (Geog.) flood plain.\n not well done, partially cooked (of bread, etc.).\n the wild ox of Java.\n 1 fast, quick, speedy. 2 loud, projects or carries well (of voice).\n see BERANTAS.\n throw down forcefully.\n 1 beating. 2 steep reduction (in price). 3 (sudden) shock or swaying.\n 1 assist. 2 auxiliary.\n mem-bantun 1 weed (yard). 2 extract, pull out ( a tooth, etc.).\n blocked, aborted.\n 1. 1) many, much. 2) have a lot of s.t. 3) excessively. 4) in great quantities. 2. (Java) goose.\n banjo.\n 1 joke, jest, gag. 2 clown, jokester, wag. 3 rascal, scamp.\n (Java) a high degree of spiritual enlightenment and peace.\n see BANSAI.\n 1 father. 2 form of address to an older man, esp. 3 part of a respectful title, esp. 4 founder of a cause, movement. 5 spiritual father.\n paternalism.\n respectful form of address to o.\'s father (esp. in letters).\n see BAKPAO.\n (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia) political movement of the 1950s and 1960s to integrate ethnic China into Indonesia society.\n 1 penniless, broke. 2 bad, wicked, rude.\n large and thick (of a moustache).\n (Badan Pembangunan Pariwisata Daerah) Regional Tourism Development Board\n (Badan Pembangunan Daerah) Agency for Regional Development.\n (Badan Perancang Pembangunan Nasional) National Planning Board.\n 1 (Rel.) baptism. 2 the Baptis sect or adherent thereof.\n (Badan Penerangan Uni Soviet) Information Agency of the Soviet Union (common in citites until mid-1960s).\n see BAKA 1.\n bar, cocktail lounge.\n 1 ember, live coal. 2 heat, warmth. 3 fire, fervor.\n ballast.\n see BERGAJUL.\n

47

barah barak barakah

boil, abscess.\n 1 barracks. 2 quarantine quarters.\n blessed.\n

baran

swampy forest.\n 1. 1) goods, commodity. 2) article, object. 3) (Coll.) s.t. whose direct mention should be avoided (i.e. marijuana, genitals, etc.). 4) baggage, luggage. 2. any. 3. more or less, approximately.\n may it happen thet, would that.\n see BERANGAN 1.\n perhaps, maybe.\n leprosy.\n 1 west. 2 western, occidental.\n k.o. bird, the yellow-crowned bul-bul.\n barbarian.\n barbarism.\n barber (in expensive hotels, posh salons).\n 1 splash, spill. 2 waste\n barrel, a measurement for petroleum.\n (Java) with, togheter with.\n bare-bares-an honest, straightforward.\n 1. beret. 2. 1) laceration, scratch, abrasion. 2 lacerated, scratched.\n see BAHARI 2.\n fruitfly.\n 1 grain (in wood). 2 vein (in marble). 3spotted, speckled (of eggshell).\n barricade.\n 1 lie down. 2 mem-baring take a bearing.\n 1. 1) row. 2) line. 3) line, queue. 4). ranks. 5) slide rule. 6 (Mil.) drill). 7) verse. 2. (Bali) k.o. male dance.\n 1 ranks 2 rear guard 3 (sport) back (soccer).\n messenger who delivers letters.\n baritone.\n see BARZAKH.\n k.o. small steamship.\n see BARAKAH.\n barometer.\n baron.\n 1. national dress of Filipino men. 2 (Bali) k.o. dance with mask.\n (Java) folk entertainment featuring performer dressed as monster.\n lion dance us. performed on China New Year.\n 1 (Java, Sunda) k.o. tropical magnolia. 2 see BERUAS.\n barter.\n 1. 1) new, recent. 2) modern. 3) fresh. 4) just, only so much up to now. 5) only now, just at acertain time. 6) not until, only then. 7) be in the process of. 2. k.o. tree of seashore with large yellow flowers,

barang barang-barang barangan barangkali baras barat barau-barau barbar barbarisme barbir barbur barel bareng bares baret bari bari-bari barik-barik barikade baring baris barisan barit bariton barjah barkas barokah barometer baron barong barongan barongsai baros barter baru

48

baruh baruna barung-barung barus barusan barut barzakh barzanji bas basa basa-basi basah basal basi basil basis basit baskara basket baskom basmi baso basoka bassdrum bastar basuh basuki basung bata bata-bata batak batako batal batalion,batalyon batang batara

beach hibiscus.\n lowlands.\n Hindu god of the sea.\n 1 watchman\'s hut (in field or orchard). 2 stall, booth, stand. 3 hut, hovel.\n see KAPUR.\n (Coll.) just, just now.\n 1. 1) bandage, dressing. 2) diaper. 2 scratch deeply.\n (Islam) the place and time between death and the Last Judgment.\n (Islam) chant recounting Muh.\'s life, us. recited on 10th of Muharram.\n 1 boss, foreman, overseer. 2. 1) bass (voice). 2) double bass. 3) bass guitar. 3. (Chem.) base.\n 1 (Chem.) alkali. 2. see BAHASA 1.\n 1 good manners, courtesy, politeness. 2 conventional phrase of greeting, etc., conventionality.\n 1 wet, soaked. 2 damp, moist. 3 fresh (not dried). 4 remunerative.\n 1. 1) dropsy. 2) scab, scar. 2. basalt.\n 1. 1) spoiled, stale. 2) stale, out-of-date, not topical. 2. 1) commission, fee. 2) overtime or extra pay. 3) reduction (in price), discount. 3. 1) bowl, dish. 2) serving dish. 4. see BASA-BASI.\n bacillus, germ.\n 1 basis, principle. 2 (Mil.) base.\n 1 all-embracing (of God). 2. (Math.) indivisible.\n sun (used in mottoes).\n (Sport) basketball.\n washbasin.\n mem-basmi 1 exterminate (rodents, etc.). 2 eradicate, root out, eliminate (crime, etc.). 3 burn off, clear by burning.\n see BAKSO.\n see BAZOKA.\n bass drum.\n bastard.\n washing.\n (Java) prosper, flourish.\n 1. two dozen. 2. mem-basung kick (a ball) high. 3 corklike root.\n concrete brick.\n ambivalent, unsettled, wavering.\n 1 hobo, vagabond. 2 soldier of fortune, adventurer.\n k.o conrete brick (manufactured in a modern factory, not in a cottage industry).\n 1 canceled, null and void. 2 in vain. 3 invalid, invalidate. 4 cancel out, omit.\n battalion.\n 1 stem, stalk, blade (grass). 2 stick, pole, shaft.\n god, male deity.\n

batari batas batau baterai bathal bathcup bathil bathin bati batih batik

49

bauksit baulu baung baur baureksa bausastra

goddess, female deity.\n 1 limit. 2 border, confine, boundary, limits.\n see BAKTAU.\n /batere/ 1 dry-cell battery. 2 (Mill.) battery.\n see BATAL.\n see BADKUIP.\n see BATIL 2.\n seeBATIN.\n (Java) gain, profit.\n 1 o.\'s household. 2 (nuclear) family.\n 1. 1) batik. 2) batik work. 2. see BETIK 1.\n 1. 1) copper bowl. 2) plate. 3) tray. 2. 1) invalid, null and void. 2) false, wrong. 3) evil, bad.\n 1 inner, internal, spirityual. 2 mind, heart. 3 arcane, esoteric.\n spiritual, internal, moral.\n batiste, cambric.\n see BADKUIP.\n 1 coconut shell. 2 dry measure, about a litter.\n 1 stone. 2. milestone, milepost. 3. artificial diamond. 4 (Coll.) flint (of lighter), battery. 5 classifier for teeth.\n 1 a cough. 2 to cough.\n 1 shelf. 2 (Java) servant.\n 1. 1) scent, smell, aroma, odor. 2) unpleasant odor, stench, stink. 3) furnes. 4) (Coll.) give off an odor. 5) suggest an element of. 2. surface measurement, 7096.5 square meters.\n seeBAUT.\n 1 down between chin and neck. 2 feathers beneath jaw or beak. 3 (Coll.) beard, sideburns.\n bauxite.\n see BOLU.\n k.o. freshwater catfish.\n mixed.\n (Java) ghost or spirit inhabiting (and guarding) a certain place.\n (Java) dictionary.\n

bausuku baut bavian bawa bawab bawah bawak bawal bawang bawasir bawel

unpaid laborer.\n 1 bolt. 2 bully, strong-arm man, bouncer.\n baboon.\n bring, bring along.\n (Lit.) gatekeeper.\n under, beneath.\n see BAWA.\n k.o. fish, pomfret.\n onion.\n hemorrhoids.\n (Coll.) fault finding, carping.\n

batil batin batiniah batis batkep batok batu batuk batur bau baud bauk

50

bawon baya bayabgkara bayak bayam bayan bayang bayangan bayangkari bayar bayas bayat bayem bayi bayonet bayu bayuh bayung bayur bazar bazir bazoka,bazooka. bb bbd bbm bbn bd be' bea beasiswa beaya bebal beban bebandos bebang bebar bebas bebat

(Java) share of rice harvest received for o.\'s service during harvesting.\n old.\n (Lit.) policeman.\n fat, corpulent.\n amaranth used as a vegetable.\n 1 k.o. parrot, long-tailed parakeet. 2 clear, distinct. 3 see KEBAYAN.\n 1 shadow, shade. 2 image, reflection. 3 imagination.\n 1 shadow 2 imagination 3 estimation 4 (thea) understudy 5 image , phantom .\n (Lit.) 1 policewoman. 2 policemen\'s wives\' association.\n mem-bayar 1 pay. 2 pay for. 3 pay s.o.\n k.o. palm tree.\n 1 (Acad.) freshman. 2 homage.\n see BAYAM.\n baby, infant.\n bayonet.\n 1. (Lit.) 1) wind, breeze. 2) Hindu god of wind. 2. 1) s.t. thet turned, i.e. fermented. 2) stale (of food), tasting of leftovers. 3. (Lit.) slave, servant.\n wife\'s right of access to her polygynous husband.\n see LEMBAYUNG.\n k.o. tree.\n charity fair, church bazaar.\n see MUBASIR.\n bazooka.\n 1. (Binnenlands Bestuur, Binnenlandsch Bestuur) Civil Service during the colonial period. 2. (Bau Badan) body odor.\n (Bank Bumi Daya) state-controlled bank.\n (Bahan Bakar Minyak) refined fuel oil.\n (Bea Balik Nama) fee for conversion of vehicle ownership.\n (Barat Daya) S.W.\n see BABE\'.\n 1 exice, tax, duty, toll. 2 cost, expense..\n schoolarship, fellowship.\n see BIAYA.\n 1 stupid, imbecilic, slow. 2 silly, foolish, asinine.\n 1 load (in vehicles or on back or shoulders). 2 burden, resposibility. 3 (Elect.) load, charge.\n see BANDOS.\n 1 stillborn. 2 asphyxia.\n ber-bebar-an scattered, spread about.\n 1 free, unhampered, unimpeded. 2 free(d), be free. 3 released, acquitted.\n bandage, dressing.\n

bebe bebek bebekisme bebel bebenah beber beberapa bebesaran bebet bebi bebingka beblat bebotoh bebotok bebuka bebuyutan beca becak becok becus beda bedah bedak bedal bedawi bedaya bedebah bedegap bedegong bedek bedek bedel bedeng bedil bedol bedolan bedudak bedug bedukang bedung

51

see BEBI.\n 1 duck. 2 bleat. mem-bleat (of goat). 3 k.o. motorcycle of less than 100cc.\n a mental outlook characterized by unthinking loyalty to a leader or society.\n see BEBAL.\n see BENAH 1.\n bentang.\n some, several.\n see BESARAN.\n (Java) wraparound indicating rank, worn by males.\n infant.\n see BINGKA.\n supplement, esp. to colonial-period legal gazette.\n see BOTOH 2.\n 1 friend chicken leg or thigh. 2 large chunk of cooked chicken.\n (Java) foreword.\n senile.\n see BECAK 2.\n 1. spot, dot. 2. 1) pedicab, tricycle. 2) DC-3 plane. 3. ( becek) muddy.\n noisy, loud (of talking).\n capable.\n 1 difference. 2 remainder, balance.\n surgical operation.\n face powder, talcum powder.\n 1. mem-bedal whip, thrash s.o. 2. run wild, bolt (of a horse).\n

see BADAWI.\n (bedaya, bedoyo) k.o. sacral Central Java court dance.\n ill-omened (used in terms of abuse).\n sound of a strong blow.\n 1 obstinate, stubborn, headstrong. 2 opinionated, conceited.\n see BADEK 2.\n see BADEK 2.\n (Coll.) surgical operation.\n 1. shed, barracks. 2. 1) dike embankment of a paady field. 2) ditch. 3) flowerbed, seedbed.\n gun, rifle.\n bedol-desa immigration of an entire village.\n drop-out (from school).\n (Java) viper.\n /beduk/ large drum suspended horizontally at mosque to summon to prayer.\n k.o. freshwater catfish.\n mem-bedung swathe, put on a diaper.\n

beeng bega begadang begadrung begal begap begar begar, beger begasi begawan begini begitu bego begondal begonia begroting beguk begundal beha behandel behaviorisme bejana bejat bejo bek beka bekak bekakak bekakas bekal bekam bekantan bekas bekatul bekecot bekek bekel beken beker

52

(Sl.) very, extremely.\n 1. ber-bega, mem-bega circle around (of a bird). 2. mem-bega aim, take aim.\n (Coll.) stay up and talk all night.\n gathering, meeting, assembly.\n robber.\n sturdy, stout, stocky.\n confirmed, inveterate\n ber-beger, mem-beger circle around, pivot.\n see BAGASI.\n title for Hindu priest or ascetic (in shadow plays, etc.).\n 1 thus, like this. 2 well, so (often used to start a conversation).\n 1 like that. 2 so, very. 3 how very. 4 just at the moment.\n /begok/ stupid, imbecilic, idiotic.\n see BEGUNDAL.\n begonia.\n (behroting) (Coll.) budget.\n 1 goiter. 2 mandible, lower jaw.\n hoodlum.\n see BH.\n (Coll.) mem-behandel 1 take care of, treat (patient, wound, etc.). 2 manage, handle.\n

behaviorism.\n 1 container, vessel, receptacle. 2 vase.\n 1 damaged, spoiled (esp. of baskets, bags, etc. with split seams). 2 depraved, wanton.\n (Java) licky.\n 1. (Sport) backfield player. 2 (Coll.) head of a village.\n ber-beka-beka chat, discuss.\n ber-bekak be cruel.\n (Sunda) whole baked chicken, esp. in weddings when bridal couple pulls it apart.\n see PERKAKAS.\n stock, supplies, provisions.\n 1. bruise. 2. mem-bekam 1) bleed s.o. 2) seize (prey).\n proboscis mongkey (of Kalimantan).\n 1. 1) print, trace. 2)former (site, wife, etc.). 3) ex, former. 4 used, second-hand. 2. receptacle, container.\n 1 bran. 2 rice siftings.\n see BEKICOT.\n see BERKIK.\n game of jacks.\n (Coll.). well known, familiar.\n 1. alarm clock 2. 1) trophy. 2) cup, breaker.\n

bekerja bekicot bekil beking bekingisme bekisar bekleding bekles beklit bekot beku bekuk bekuku bel bela belacan belaco beladau belado belagu belah belahak belai belajar belak belaka belakang belalai belalak belalang belam belan belanda belandang belandanisasi belandong belang belanga belangkas belangkin belanja

53

1 work. 2 active (of a volcano, etc.). 3 have a celebration or ceremony.\n k.o. edible snail, similar to escargot.\n k.o. fish, snapper.\n backing, support.\n practice of seeking and relying on support from influential figures in (often) questionable projects.\n cross between domestic chicken and jungle fowl.\n upholstery or covering of car interior, chair, wall.\n backless gown.\n mem-beklit upholster s.t.\n see BOIKOT.\n 1 frozen. 2 congealed, coagulated. 3. rigid, inflexible, unbending.\n bend in two, fold.\n /bekukung/ k.o. fish, sea bream.\n see also entries with bl-.\n care for, nurture.\n shrimp or fish paste condiment.\n /belacu/ unbleached cotton, gray shirting.\n k.o. bolo knife.\n (M) a dish with red pepper sauce.\n put on, act affected.\n 1 crack, gap, crevice. 2 half, cut in half. 3 side.\n mem-belahak clear o.\'s throat, expectorate.\n mem-belai 1 caress, stroke. 2 flatter.\n 1 study. 2 learn.\n 1 black spot (on wood). 2 white spot (on skin).\n 1 entirely, completely. 2 quite, very. 3 only, merely.\n 1 back, backside. 2 behind, back of. 3 later. 4 on the back of, the reverse side.\n 1 trunk, snout. 2 proboscis. 3 tentacle, feeler.\n mem-belalak stare, open wide. 2 look at s.o. with big eyes.\n 1. locust, grasshopper. 2. mem-belalang stare.\n see BALAM 1.\n bolt. mem-belan fasten with crossbar.\n 1 Dutch. 2 treat as Dutch.\n (Java) mem-belandang run fast.\n Hollandization.\n see BLANDONG.\n 1 spot, band, stripe. 2 skin blemish. 3 blemished, spotted.\n earthen cooking pot.\n 1. horseshoe crab. 2. k.o. small bolo knife.\n 1 asphalt. 2 black shoe polish.\n 1 expense, expenditure. 2 cost, expense.\n

belantan belantara belantik belarak

54

belasah belastar belasteng,belasting belasungkawa belasut belat belat-belit belati belatik, belatuk

club, cudgel, nightstick.\n forest, jungle.\n 1. k.o. spear used in hunting. 2. seeBLANTIK. 3. see BINTANG.\n see BLARAK\n 1. mercy, pity. 2. teens, tens (used in numbers from 11 through 19).\n whip s.o.\n see BLASTER.\n (Coll.) 1 tax. 2 duty, tariff.\n condolences.\n growl, snarl.\n 1 bamboo screen. 2 fish trap of plaited bamboo. 3 splint.\n devious, surreptitious.\n k.o. broad-bladed knife.\n woodpecker.\n

belatik,belatuk belatung belau beldu belebas beledang beledu belegar beleguk beleh beleid belek belekok belel belencong belendung beleng belengeh belenggu belengket belengkik belengkong belengset belenong belepotan belepotan beler belerang belerong

woodpecker.\n maggot.\n 1. (ber)-belau-belau-an flicker, glitter, shine. 2. see BLAU.\n see BELUDRU.\n 1 lathe. 2 ruler, yardstick.\n sea eel.\n see BELUDRU.\n booming noise of explosion.\n bubbling sound of water.\n see SEMBELIH.\n policy.\n 1 mem-belek operate on, cut open. 2. see BLEK.\n see BLEKOK.\n bell-bottom style trousers, wide at the cuff.\n see BLENCONG.\n (Java) mem-belendung be sticking out (of stomach).\n ber-beleng turn around.\n mem-belengeh-kan bibir distort o.\'s lips, grimace.\n handcuff , fetter, shackle of wood or iron.\n mem-belenget stick, cling, adhere.\n turn.\n curve, arch.\n ectropion, with the lower eyelid turned inside out.\n sound of a bell.\n (Coll.) 1 be smeared all over with s.t. 2 be messy.\n (Coll.) 1 be smeared all over with s.t. 2 be messy.\n (Java) cut into s.t.\n sulphur.\n market stall.\n

belas

belesek belet beletak-belenong belgia beli belia beliak belian beliau belibis belida beligo belik belikat beliku belimbing belincung beling belingkang belinjo belintang belit belitung beliung beliut belodok belok belon belongkang belongsong belontok belorok belorong belot belu-belai belubur beludak beludar beludru beluk belukar beluku

55

see BLESEK.\n (Java) ke- have the need, have compelling urge (esp. to urinate or defecate).\n clamg-clang (of streetcar bell).\n Belgium.\n buy.\n 1 youth. 2 young.\n mem-beliak, ter-beliak wide open and staring (of eyes). mem-beliakkan open eyes wide.\n see BERLIAN.\n (respectful form of reference) he, she.\n k.o. wild duck, the teal.\n k.o. fish.\n wax gourd.\n see BLEK.\n scapula, shoulder bone.\n bend, curve (in road etc).\n 1 ridged longitudinally. 2 star fruit, carambola.\n pickax.\n 1 porcelain. 2 shards (of glass, platter, etc.).\n ter-belingkang sprawled.\n 1. bullet (of gun, rifle). 2. see MELINJO 1.\n ber-belintang(an), ter-belintang lie across, be athwart.\n 1 coil. 2 curve, bend.\n Billiton, an island S. of the Riau archipelago.\n 1 carpenter\'s adze. 2 pickax.\n bent and crooked.\n 1 k.o. fish, goby. 2 protruding (of eyes), similar to goby eyes.\n 1. 1) muddy. 2) mud. 3) clayey soil. 2. 1) pulley. 2) stocks, fetter. 3. see BLOK 1,2.\n (Jakarta) see BELUM.\n barge, river freighter.\n wrapper.\n k.o. fish, large goby.\n see BLOROK.\n see BLORONG.\n 1 turncoat, renegade, traitor. 2 be a turncoat. 3 (Rel.) apostate.\n chatter, gossip.\n storage place for rice.\n 1. outburst (of laughter, applause). 2. viper.\n k.o. round rice cake.\n velvet, velveteen.\n 1. k.o. insect, stalk borer. 2. see SELUK 1.\n 1 thicket, underbrush. 2 shrub.\n see WALUKU.\n

belulang beluluk belum belun belungkang belungkur belunjur beluntas belur beluru belus belut bembam bemban bembem bemo bemper ben bena benah benak benalu benam benang benar benatu bencah bencana bencang bencarung benci bencirit bencong benda bendahara bendahari bendalu bendar

56

1 tough, dray. 2 callus (on foot or hand). 3 rawhide. 4 (Lit.) bones.\n young coconut.\n 1 not yet. 2 not (yet) including.\n (Java) see BELUM.\n 1 butt end of palm leaf stalk. 2 young coconut halved.\n k.o. fish, Queensland smelt.\n see UNJUR.\n k.o. gardenia with edible leaves used for hedges.\n welt up (of skin). ber-belur-belur harden into welts, raise up welts.\n see AKAR.\n 1. loose-fitting (of ring, clothing). 2. blouse.\n eel.\n mem-bembam roast in bot ashes.\n 1. k.o. shrub the leaves of wich can be plaited. 2. k.o. staked fish trap.\n thick and swollen.\n (becak bermotor) 1 k.o samall motorized vehicle used for public transportation. 2 work as a driver of this vehicle.\n see BUMPER.\n see BAND1.\n 1 particularly, very. 2 care, attention.\n 1. be(r)-benah-benah up, tidy up, clean up. 2. k.o. small insect harmful to rice.\n 1. 1) marrow. 2) brain, mind. 2. 1) hard of hearing. 2) stupid, dullwitted.\n 1 arboreal parasitic plant, epiphyte. 2 parasite. 3 sponger, freeloader.\n ber-benam, mem-benam sink out of sight, hide.\n thread, yarn.\n 1 correct, right. 2 right, honest, true. just, honest. 4 true, not false. 5 sincere, true. 6 valid. 7 truthful. 8 very, quite, really\n see PENATU.\n muddy (of ground after storm).\n disaster, calamity, debacle, havoc.\n stunted in growth, dwarfed.\n k.o. bird, oriole.\n hate, dislike, aversion.\n see CERET.\n (Sl.) female impersonator, transvestite.\n thing, article, inanimate object. ber-benda wealthy, rich. membenda-kan make into money.\n 1 treasurer, esp. of clubs, organizations, etc. 2 (Lit.) grand vizier. 3 (Che.) queen.\n (Lit.) treasurer.\n see BENALU.\n irrigation canal in rice field.\n

57

bendasraya bendawi,bendawiah bende bendek,bendeks

see ASURANSI.\n material, substantive.\n small bronze or copper gong.\n (Auto) starter drive pinion.\n

bendel,bendel bendera benderang benderung

see BUNDEL 1.\n flag, colors.\n bright, brilliant.\n empty space between two buildings.\n 1 treasurer, esp. gvt. officials. 2 (Acad.) bursar. 3 office accountant.\n two-wheeled carriage.\n large-bladed knife for cutting wood.\n (Java) a title of nobility.\n (Java) catafalque.\n 1. cross beam. 2. (Coll.) swollen.\n 1 dike. 2 dam.\n (Jakarta) see BENAH 1.\n see BENAR.\n see BENDERANG.\n 1 pedantic. 2 proud, conceited, arrogant, haughty.\n 1 momentarily deaf (as from a blow), stunned. 2 stubborn, obstinate. 3 forward, impertinent, rude.\n see BUNGALO.\n 1. ringing in the ears. 2. wide open.\n 1 slight deafness (from a cold or from descent of plane). 2 have difficulty speaking, incoherent (from embarrassment, shyness, or hesitation).\n (Java) river.\n 1. 1) asthma. 2) asthmatic. 2. teat, nipple.\n bump, bruise.\n 1. k.o. cassava. 2. see BUNGALO.\n have space between.\n ber-benggil have bumps, be bumpy (of road).\n bump, bruise.\n see BENGEK 1.\n 1 cruel, strict, harsh.\n 1 swollen, puffy. 2 swelling, tumor. 3 abscess.\n ke-bengkal-an choke, swallow the wrong way.\n bruise, lump.\n mem-bengkalai-kan neglect, leave unattended or unfinished.\n 1 crooked, curved. 2 curve.\n see BINGKAP.\n mem-bengkar 1 expand. 2 be in bloom.\n 1 skeleton. 2 bones. 3 carcass.\n

bendharawan bendi bendo bendoro bendosa bendul bendung bene bener benerang bengah bengal bengalo bengang bengap bengawan bengek benggal, benggil benggalo benggang benggil benggol bengik bengis bengkak bengkal bengkal-bengkil bengkalai bengkang bengkap bengkar bengkarak

bengkarung bengkawan bengkawang bengkayang bengkel bengkelai bengkeng bengkok bengkol bengkong bengkos bengkuang bengkudu bengkulu bengkunang bengkung bengle bengok bengong bengot bengu benguk bengul benian benih bening benjal-benjol benjol benjut bensin bensol benta bentak bentan bentang bentangur bentar bentara bentaran benteh benteng

k.o. smooth-scaled lizard.\n 1 lath around which palm thatch is made. 2 numeral classifier for thatch.\n

58

k.o. fern.\n gorged, stuffed (from overeating).\n 1 workshop. 2 machine shop. 3 repair shop, garage.\n (Coll.) have a fight.\n irritable, irascible, touchy, testy.\n land for use of village employees in place of salary.\n bent, curved.\n 1. crooked, bent. 2. professional circumciser.\n mem-bengkos gasping.\n see BANGKUANG.\n small treethe root of which produces dyes, morinda.\n Bencoolen (town and province in S.W. Sumatra).\n k.o. mousedeer.\n 1. 1) long waist sash used by women wearing sarongs. 2) abdominal sash worn after giving birth. 2. bent, crooked.\n plant used in medicines.\n goiter.\n 1 dazed, stupefied. 2 cresfallen. 3 expressionless, vacant, blank.\n slanting, sloping.\n stale (of air).\n 1 angry, surly. 2 sulking. 3 downhearted.\n red and swollen (of eyes after crying).\n 1 strongbox. 2 jewelry box.\n 1 seed. 2 germ. 3 semen. 4 origin, descent. 5 cause, oigin.\n clear, transparent.\n bumpy and rocky (of road, path), lumpy (mattress).\n 1 lump, bump, protruding tumor. 2 bruised, swollen.\n having a large lump or bump from being struck.\n gasoline.\n high-octane gasoline for planes.\n sore, boil (on upper lip).\n say in a harsh manner.\n relapse.\n bentang-alam landscape. 1 spread out, extend. 2 reach.\n k.o. tree growing on seashore.\n 1 see SEBENTAR. 2. see CANDI.\n herald.\n (Jakarta) see SEBENTAR.\n ber-benteh wrestle with the legs interwined.\n 1 fortress, bastion, rampart. 2 fortification, entrenchment. 3 (Che.) rook, castle.\n

benter bentet bentil bentoh bentok bentol bentong bentrok

berada beradab beradaptasi beradat beradu beragama

ber-benter-benter 1 turn, revolve. 2 turn off, detour.\n cracked open, burst open.\n nipple, teat.\n see BANTAH.\n ke-bentok hit against, bump against.\n small bump (like a mosquito bite).\n large splotch.\n quarrel, clash.\n 1 shape, form, type. 2 bend, curve. 3 classifier used for round or curved objects.\n k.o. large aroid.\n ber-bentur collide.\n (Java) see BENTUR.\n 1 continent. 2 (Lit.) country.\n mem-benum (Lit.) appoint.\n shrimp fry.\n 1 soft, mushy. 2 weak, impotent.\n see BIAWAK.\n soft, mushy (of fruit, cereal, mud).\n awry, askew, skewed.\n myna bird. mem-beo parrot, imitate.\n (be\'ol) (Sunda) defecate.\n go on a trip, travel.\n seealso entries with be-.\n 1. 1) dark red. 2) red and swollen. 2) mem-bera-kan leave (paddy) fallow temporarily\n for centuries.\n 1 nuisance, annoying. 2 bad luck. 3 (Coll.) Darn ! (exclamation of exasperation).\n subscribe.\n dusty.\n 1 sit, be in session (of court, etc.). 2 be on the agenda. 3 be in litigation.\n 1 be (in a place). 2 well-off, well-to-do.\n 1 cultured, civilized. 2 polite.\n adapt, assimilate.\n 1 customary, traditional, follows traditions. 2 well-mannered.\n 1 collide. 2 compete.\n 1 have a religious.. 2 be religious.\n

beragitasi berahi berahmana berai berair

agitate for.\n sexual desire. 2 passion, lust. 3 passionate, lustful.\n see BRAHMANA.\n be spread, dispersed.\n 1 have water. 2 juice (of fruit). 3 aqueous.\n

bentuk bentul bentur bentus benua benum benur benyai benyawak benyek benyot beo beol bepergian ber bera berabad-abad berabe berabonemen berabu beracara

59

berajojing berak berak-berok berakad berakal berakhir berakhlak berakit berakraban beraksa beraksi beralasan beralaskan beralih beraliran beralun-alun beram beramal beramanah berambang beramping beranda berandal berandang berang berang-berang berangan berangan-angan berangas berangasan berangguk berangkat berangsang berangsur-angsur berangus berani beranjak beranjangsana berantak berantas berantuk berapi berapi-api

60

dance this dance.\n mired (in mud, quicksand).\n (Java) scream and shriek.\n settle an agreement or contract.\n berakal\n 1 end. 2 become extinct.\n have a certain character.\n 1 travel by raft. 2 attached alongside.\n be chummy with, be close to.\n mythical winged creature, Pegasus.\n 1 be in action. 2 show off, flaunt.\n have a base or foundation.\n 1 be placed on as a base or covering of s.t. 2 be based on.\n 1 change. 2 shift, move.\n have an ideology.\n 1 heave, roll, pitch, billow up. 2 be in steady movement.\n introxicating beverage made of fermented rice or tapioca.\n 1 charitable, generous. 2 pray silently.\n /beramanat/ instruct, issue an order.\n see BRAMBANG.\n side by side, next to.\n 1 veranda, porch. 2 (R.R.) station platform. 3 (Naut.) quarterdeck.\n see BRANDAL.\n 1 conspicuous, clearly visible. 2 striking, noticeable.\n 1 angry, furious, irate. 2 anger.\n otter.\n 1. arsenic. 2. k.o. tropical chestnut and other related trees.\n 1 dream, fantasize. 2 aim, have ideals.\n barnacle.\n hot-tempered, hotheaded.\n nod.\n leave, depart, set out.\n very angry.\n 1 little by little. 2 move forward a little. 3 in installments.\n

see BRANGUS.\n audacious, brave, bold, courageous, dauntless.\n 1 move, get up. 2 shift. move.\n tour an area.\n mem-berantak-kan put s.t. into disorder.\n 1 fight (against), combat. 2 wipe out, remove (corruption, smallpox, inflation).\n come in contact with, touch.\n 1 have fire. 2 be on fire. 3 fiery, fervent. 4 very angry. livid.\n 1 furious, raging. 2 glitter, shine, sparkle (of eyes).\n

61

berapit berarah berarti beras beras-beras berat berbalas berbarengan berbaring berbaris berbeda berbelit - belit berbencah - bencah berbinar - binar berboyong bercak bercelana bercik bercita - cita bercokok berdalih berdampingan berdandan berdengung berderai - derai berdesak - desak berdesar berdetak berdetasan berdetus,detupan berdikari berdiri berdisko berdondang berdus berebet berebut berek-berek

1 be wedged in, be hemmed in. 2 be close to e.o. 3 jammed, wedged, stuck.\n have an aim or purpose.\n 1 mean. 2 be significant, meaningful. 3 valuable, useful.\n hulled rice.\n k.o. fish, drumfish.\n 1 heavy. 2 serious, severe. 3 hard, difficult. 4 close, oppressive, sultry. 5 weight. 6 strong (of drink, cigarettes, etc.).\n mutual response , 1.have a response 2.reverberate,echo,response.\n 1 together with, accompanied by. 2 at the same time. 3 coincide.\n 1 lie down 2 be stert out (in a lounge chair ) 3 be in bed (in hospital) .\n 1 form a line (of trees,etc) 2 march 3 line up , form a queue 4 (mil) to drill .\n 1 be diffirent , differ , diverge 2 have a diffirence (of) .\n 1) wind, twist in and out. 2) complicated. 3) involved, has ramifications.\n swampy, marshy.\n berbinar - binar\n 1 move, shift, change, remove. 2 emigrate, settle.\n pockmarked, spotted.\n wear trousers.\n see PERCIK.\n 1) desire, long for. 2) aspire. 3) longing, yearning. 4) idea (esp. in slogans).\n see BICOKOK.\n 1 seek an excuse 2 equivocate , quibble .\n contiguous, side by side.\n 1) dress up, get dressed. 2) decorated, made elaborate.\n 1 wail (of siren, forghorn, etc.), drone (of plane). 2 resound, reverberate.\n 1) in droves. 2) continuously.\n crowd, jostle.\n 1 sizzle, hiss. 2 lisp.\n 1 make a tapping sound. 2 beat (of heart).\n give off a popping sound (wet leaves burning, etc.).\n 1 explode. 2 make throbbing sound.\n (berdiri di atas kaki sendiri) stand on o.\'s own feet, be self-reliant.\n 1 stand. 2 exist.\n dance to disco music.\n rock back and forth.\n obese, copulent, potbellied.\n see BREBET.\n 1 snatch away, take away by force. 2 struggle to obtain a goal.\n k.o. bird.\n

berem bereman beremban berenang berenda berendam berendeng - rendengan bereng-bereng berenga berengos berengut berentang berentet-rentet berenti bereo beres beresok beret berevolusi berewok bergabung bergajul bergedel bergejolak bergelandangan bergelombang bergemar bergerigi bergerinding bergerohok bergesel,geser bergetar bergizi bergombal bergoyang berguk bergulingan bergulungan bergumam berguna bergundah - hati bergurat bergurat-gurat

62

see BERAM.\n edge, verge (of road).\n 1 cross beam. 2 dam.\n swim.\n of lace, decorate with lace.\n 1 submerged. 2 remain in o. place.\n be in a line, go s.w. in a line.\n flat knobless gong.\n maggot.\n see BRENGOS.\n mem-berengut surly, sullen.\n mem-berentang be stretched, taut.\n line, o. after the other.\n see HENTI.\n /bereok/ (Jakarta) see BREWOK.\n 1 in order, well done. 2 finished, settled.\n see ESOK.\n demanding, exacting.\n evolve.\n see BREWOK.\n 1 gather together, colected together. 2 merge, fuse.\n scoundrel.\n k.o. spherical croquette (of meat and mashed potato).\n 1 flare up (of fire, temper, etc.). 2 fluctuate (of prices).\n loaf about, loaf around, wander aimlessly.\n bergelombang\n enjoy o.s., have a good time.\n 1 serrated, toothed (saw, etc.). 2 jagged (edge).\n get goose bumps from fear, stand on end (of body hair from fear).\n 1 be hollow (of tree). 2 have a cavity (of tooth).\n 1 shift, move. 2 rub.\n 1 shake, tremble. 2 vibrate, quiver.\n nutritious, nourishing.\n 1 old and torn, worn out. 2 poorly made.\n rock, wobble. 2 sway, swing (of branches, foot, etc.).\n dress covering entire body exept eyes and hands sometimes worn by Muslim women.\n roll, wallow (of several things).\n 1 roll (of waves). 2 be rolled up (of sleeves, etc.). 3 coiled (of rope, etc.).\n 1 mumble. 2 suppress (laugh or smile).\n useful, beneficial.\n 1 depressed. 2 anxious, restless.\n have a scratch or line in it.\n full of scratches or lines.\n

berhadapan berhadiah berhak berhala berhamburan berhantam berhati - hati berhelat berhijarah berhubung berhubungan berhuma beri beri-beri beriang beribadah berikhtiar berimigrasi bering-bering beringas beringin beringis berinisiative berirama beriring berisik berita beritahu berjahat berjalan berjangka berjatuhan berjaya berjejal berjejalan berjempalikan berjemur berjenguk berjenis - jenis berjenjang berjerepet

63

1 face, front on. 2 be faced with. 3 face to face.\n with a gift.\n 1) have the right (to). 2) reserve the right.\n berhala\n 1) scattered about. 2) flow, tricle (of tears).\n 1 fight, scuffle. 2 collide with. 3 infringe on.\n be careful.\n celebrate with a party.\n evacuate.\n connected, related.\n 1 related to s.t. 2 get in touch, be in contact.\n 1 grow rice on dry field. 2 clear land for cultivation.\n 1 give, bestow. 2 offer, put up. 3 (Coll.). let. 4 put on, apply s.t. 5 (Coll.) hit, strike. 6 add (in recipes).\n beri-beri.\n k.o. monitor lizard.\n beribadah\n endeavor, seek the means to.\n migrate.\n large cymbal with center boss.\n 1 hot-tempered, wild. 2 furious.\n banyan tree.\n /beringisan/ grin.\n 1take the initiative. 2 have initiative.\n rhythmical, having rhythm.\n successive, consecutive.\n 1. 1) noisy, tumultuous. 2) uproar, noise. 2. 1) rustling (noise). 2) be noisy.\n 1 news (report). 2 announcement, report.\n 1 inform s.o. 2 report, tell about.\n 1 sin, do wrong. 2 defame, malign s.o. 3 seduce (a female).\n 1 walk. 2 run (of an engine). 3 run, go, work. 4 be going on a certain age.\n 1 (be a certain) measure. 2 be spaced.\n fall ( plural ).\n 1 victorious, triumphant, glorious. 2 successful, doing very well.\n 1 crowd, jam. 2 be jampacked (with spectators, etc.).\n thronged, crowded.\n turn somesaults severl times.\n expose o.s. to the sun.\n look or peer out (of many people).\n verious.\n 1) step by step, gradual. 2) in tiers, terraced. 3) by ladder.\n 1 linked together (of links in chain). 2 grown togheter (of fingers, etc.).\n

berjingkek berjompakan berjongkangan berjotos berjualan berjuis berjurus - jurus berkabar berkaca berkah berkaitan berkarang berkas berkat berkata berkata-kata berkawasan berkebun berkedut berkehendak berkelap - kelip berkelibang berkelibatan berkelik-kelik berkelokan berkeluk berkelupas berkeluyuran berkemas - kemas berkemauan berkemik berkencan berkendali berkepentingan berkeping-keping berkeredong berkeritik-keritik berkerumun berkerunyut berkesempatan berkesimpulan berkesinambungan

1 tiptoe, go on tiptoe. 2 wear high heels.\n 1 prance about. 2 (Naut.) leave a wake.\n fall (of several erect things).\n fight with the fists.\n 1 sel (several things). 2 sell for a living.\n see BORJUIS.\n repeatedly.\n 1 tell, relate. 2 send news about o.s.\n 1) look in the mirror. 2) contain glass.\n see BERKAT.\n 1 link to e.o. 2 be related to.\n 1 inset (of diamond, etc.). 2 in bunches (of flowers).\n 1 bundle, sheaf. 2 dossier.\n 1 blessing, favor. 2 thanks to, owing to, due to. 3 profitable, doing well (of an enterprise). 4 small amount of food taken home after ceremonial meal.\n

64

talk, speak.\n converse, talk to e.o.\n of the same region.\n 1 farm, plant for a living. 2 have a plantation or garden.\n wrinkled, creased (of skin, clothes, etc.).\n have an intention.\n 1 flicker. 2 sparkle (of a gem), twinkle (of stars).\n swarm about, fly around (of insects).\n be visible for only a second, flash by.\n make a loud sound.\n winding, twisting, sinuous (road).\n 1 bend. 2 have curves.\n get pelled off.\n 1 loaf around, stroll about without purpose. 2 hang around.\n 1 pack. 2 clear things away, put things in order.\n wish, desire, will.\n 1 be all dented. 2 be chapped (of lips ).\n 1 have an appointment. 2 have a date, dating.\n controlled, directed.restrained.\n having an interest, be concerned.\n 1 in pieces or slivers. 2 in tatters (of flag, etc.). 3 in tresses, locks.\n wrapped, covered (in a blanket, sarong).\n crackle, sputter (of a lighted candle).\n 1 swarm over, cluster arround, throng, mill about. 2 assemble, come together.\n wrinkled, shriveled (of face).\n have an opportunity, time.\n have as a conclusion.\n continous, without interruption.\n

berketentuan berketepatan berketuhanan berketurunan berkewajiban berkeyakinan berkhidmat berkhotbah berkicut berkik berkil berkilah-kilah berkimono berkinja berkirim berkisar berko berkocak berkoek berkokok berkuak berkumpul berkunang-kunang berkusu berkutet - kutetan berkuting-kuting berlabuh berladang berlainan berlaku berlamparan berlandaskan berlapur berlebih berleleran berlemotan berlenggek - lenggekan

65

be sure, certain.\n coincidentally, accidentally.\n devout.\n 1 for generations. 2 of a certain ethnic heritage.\n have the dutry of.\n be convinced.\n 1 dutiful, respectful. 2 serve. 3 be faithful (to).\n 1 preach, deliver a sermon. 2 deliver pompous opinions, pontificate.\n squeak (of a floor, etc.).\n k.o. bird, pintail snipe.\n k.o. fish, the perch.\n 1 farfetched, forced (argument). 2 spurious (argument). 3 deceitful, fraudulant. 4 argue to defend o. self.\n wear a kimono or dressing gown.\n jump with joy.\n send through mail.\n 1 revolve, turn. 2 change, shift. 3 range from a certain amount to another.\n bicycle lamp.\n 1. joke, jest, be amusing. 2. 1) shake. 2) strike (of waves on the shore). 3) become trouble, shook up (of feelings).\n quack like a duck.\n 1 crow. 2 boast, brag.\n 1) open, give way to make an opening. 2) widen, become enlarged (of a hole, rip, etc.).\n 1 assemle , come together in a place 2 line up , fall in line .\n 1 sparkle like fireflies. 2 see stars.\n rub the body with leaves.\n 1 be locked tightly together. 2 be deeply involved in a discussion. 3 refuse to give in, maintain a never say-die attitude. 4 struggle to the utmost for s.t., want s.t. at all costs.\n constantly follow.\n 1 anchor, dock. 2 be at anchor. 3 be pulled down (of shades, blinds).\n own or cultivate an unirrigated field.\n 1 different. 2 be divergent, differ.\n 1 be valid, be in effect. 2 occur, happen. 3 prevail, obtain. 4 behave. 5 act as.\n be scattered or spread about.\n rest on s.t., be based on s.t.\n twitch, flutter (of a bird, etc.)\n 1 remain, be left (over). 2 excessive.\n drip with (perspiration).\n smeared all over with s.t.\n scream, shriek.\n

66

berlunju-lunjur bermakrifat

1 smeared, smudges, soiled (with blood, mud, etc.). 2 be bemirched (of reputation).\n berleyehan\n polished diamon.\n 1 winding, curving, tortuous (of road, etc.). 2 sinous.\n traditional game in Biliton in which players strike e.o. with rattan rods.\n strech out (of arms and legs).\n 1 philosopize. 2 concentrate.\n

bermasyarakat bermenung bermesin bermuhibah bernafsu bernas bernazar bernga bernilai bernyala bero beroerte berok berombak berombongan berondong beronggok-onggok berongsang berongsong beronok berontak beronyong beroti berpadanan berpakaian berpaling berpalun-palun berpalut berpangkas berpangku-tangan berpantingan berpapah berpapasan berpatungan berpaut

form a group.\n 1 muse, ponder, meditate. 2 act gloomy.\n bermesin\n go on goodwill mission.\n passionate, lustful, desirous.\n 1 filled out. 2 full (of breasts). 3 pithy, terse, spirited.\n make a promise of s.t.\n see BERENGA.\n valuable, precious.\n 1 flame, flare up. 2 burn (of light).\n see BERA 2.\n see BERURTE.\n see BURUT.\n 1 be wavy. 2 undulating, rolling (terrain, etc.).\n come in large groups.\n see BRONDONG.\n in heaps, stacks, piles.\n see BERANGSANG.\n 1 muzzle (for dogs). 2 muzzle, gag.\n k.o. sea slug.\n 1 struggle, wriggle. 2 revolt, rebel.\n k.o. basket.\n slat.\n harmonize, go together (e.g. colors), be commensurate.\n 1 get dressed. 2 wearing certain clothes.\n turn.\n embrace, hug e.o.\n berpalut\n get a haircut.\n do nothing.\n fall away in numbers.\n supported\n meet without stopping.\n chip in together to pay for s.t.\n cling to.\n

berlepotan berleyehan berlian berliku - liku berlipat

berpayar-payar berpegang berpelantingan berpendar-pendar berpendaran berpengaruh berpengetahuan berpenjak berpenumpang berperaga berperikemanusiaan berpesai-pesai berpesta berpetitih berpialang berpijah berpijak berpikir berpilih-pilih berpilin berpisah berpori berpotongan berpredikatkan berpropaganda berpuasa berpulang berpulangan berpulun-pulun berpuntal-puntal berpunya berpusu-pusu berputar berroman-romanan bersabung bersafari bersahabat bersahaja bersaing bersajak bersalung bersama bersama-sama

67

cruise back and forth.\n hold on to.\n roll everywhere.\n luminescent.\n berpendaran\n influential.\n knowledgeable.\n glow.\n have passengers or boarders.\n hold an exhibition.\n act in a humanitarian way.\n fall to pieces.\n celebrate, have a party.\n speak with a proverb.\n buy through a broker.\n spawn.\n stand on.\n think.\n fastidious, squeamish, choosy.\n spiral, twist.\n 1 part. 2 separated.\n porous.\n have the looks of.\n have a certain title, notation.\n make publicity, propaganda.\n fast, observe the fasting period.\n die.\n go home (of many people).\n 1 rise (of smoke). 2 rise like smoke (of thoughts).\n 1 winding round. 2 in balls.\n 1 have property, be-well-to-do. 2 have an owner.\n gather in crowds.\n 1 rotate. 2 insincere, dishonest.\n be in passionate love with e.o.\n flash.\n 1 wear a safari costume. 2 go on a safari.\n 1 be friends. 2 friendly.\n simple, uncomplicated.\n compete.\n 1 rhyme (of words, phrases, stories). 2 be in rhyming form. 3 write poetry. 4 recite poetry.\n play the flute.\n 1 together with. 2 herewith. 3 joint, collective.\n do together.\n

bersamaan bersamak bersambut bersambutan bersandar bersanding bersangkal bersantap bersara bersarang-sarang bersarung bersatu bersaur bersedia berseka berselekeh berselendang berselera berselimpatan berselimpetan berselimut berselimutkan berselindung berseling berseliran berseliran berselirat berselirkan berselisih berseliweran berseloka berselonjor berseloroh berselulup berseluncur bersemangat bersemarak bersemayam bersembahyang bersemboyankan

68

1. 1) be equal to e.o. 2) be in conformity with. 3) resembling, similar. 2. do simultaneously.\n covered, plated.\n 1 answered. 2 parried, intercepted.\n 1 respond to e.o. 2 be in accordance.\n 1 lean on. 2 (Naut.) moor, tie up (ship). 3 be dependent on, be based on.\n 1. sit in state (of bride and groom at marriage ceremony). 2. 1) angular. 2) sharp, biting.\n be unwilling.\n 1 dine (of royalty). 2 have a meal (written or formal speech).\n 1 share. 2 pensioned.\n be full of holes.\n 1 wear a sarong. 2 sheathed.\n allied, united.\n interlocking, entangled.\n 1 be ready, prepared. 2 disposed (to), willing.\n rub o.s. clean.\n berselekeh\n wear a shawl or stole.\n 1 have appetite, feel like. 2 attractive, appetizing. 3 have a taste for.\n sneak away (in numbers).\n crowd, press together.\n 1 covered over. 2 camouflaged.\n covered with.\n be hidden, hide o.s.\n take turns, alternate.\n murmur (of a breeze).\n murmur (of a breeze).\n confused.\n have s.o. as a concubine.\n 1 be at certain interval in time or space. 2 quarrel, disagree, be at odds with.\n crowd, mill about.\n recite or compose such a poem.\n with outstretched legs..\n joke, crack jokes.\n dive, plunge.\n move with gliding action.\n 1 conscious. 2 enthusiastic, energetic.\n radiant, splendid.\n reside, sit (of royalty).\n pray, worship.\n have as a slogan.\n

bersembulan bersemburit bersemedi bersemi bersenam bersenandung bersenang-senang

emerge, appear partially.\n engage in sodomy.\n meditate.\n sprout.\n 1 do physical exercises. 2 stretch (after resting).\n hum.\n enjoy o.s., have a good time.\n

bersenapan bersenda bersendawa bersendi bersengat bersenggama bersenggang-senggang bersenggayut bersenggolan bersengit bersengkarut bersengketa berseni bersenjatakan. bersentosa bersentuhan bersep bersepadanan bersepatu bersepeda berserah berserakan berseranggung berserat berseri berseri-seri berseru berserudi bersesah bersespan bersesuaian bersetru bersetubuh bersetuju bersewaka bersiaga bersialang

have a rifle.\n joke.\n belch.\n hinged on, based.\n have a stinger.\n have coitus.\n relax, pass o.\'s free time.\n swing o.s. while hanging from the arms, dangle.\n touch e.o.\n feel bitter.\n intertwined, interlaced. 2 confused.\n have a legal dispute.\n artistic.\n armed with s.t.\n peaceful, safe.\n have contact with, touching e.o.\n acknowledge as o.\'s superior.\n be in harmony, go together.\n shod, wear shoes.\n bike.\n surrender.\n be scattered around.\n sit bent forward.\n fibrous.\n shine, beam.\n beam, gleam.\n call, shout out.\n ground, polished (precious stones).\n (bertinju) (M) have a violent fight.\n with a side-car.\n be in mutual accord.\n hostile.\n have sexual intercourse.\n 1 have o. and the same aim or purpose. 2 agree.\n pay homage, honor.\n be on the alert.\n 1 swarm (of bees). 2 gather honey.\n

69

bersiap bersiar-siar bersiaran

70

bersibak bersiborok

1 get ready, get prepared. 2 (Sport) on your mark.\n stroll about.\n broadcast, be on the air.\n 1 be full of stratagems, investigative plans, etc. 2 have s.t. as a strategy.\n parted, separated.\n meet for an instant (of eyes, glance).\n

bersidang bersidekap bersifat bersigap bersih bersijingkat bersijundai bersikap bersiku bersil bersila bersilang bersilat bersilih bersimak bersimbah bersimbur bersimpati bersimpuh bersin bersinambung bersinar bersinjak bersiram bersiring bersisa bersisalak bersisian bersisik bersisipan bersisipkan bersisir bersit bersitegang bersitelekan bersitinjak bersiul

convene, sit in session.\n fold o.\'s arms over o.\'s chest.\n have the quality, character(istic).\n be in readiness.\n 1 clean, neat. 2 innocent. 3 pure, unadulterated. 4 net.\n stand or walk on tiptoe.\n sing as though out of o.\'s mind.\n 1 have a certain attitude. 2 (Mil.) stand at attention.\n have an angle or curve.\n mem-bersil protrude.\n sit wit the legs crossed.\n 1 crossed. 2 piled up in a crisscross way.\n 1 engage in such self-defense. 2 mime the actions of self-defense.\n turn, change into.\n gather, group.\n be drenched, bespattered.\n 1 splash up on. 2 be partially enveloped by s.t. similar to waves.\n sympathetic.\n sit with the knees bent and folded back to o. side.\n sneeze.\n continuous, serial.\n shine.\n (Lit) step by step.\n 1 be cascaded (eith water, liquid). 2 (Lit.) bathe (of royalty).\n have a hem.\n remain, be left over.\n (Coll.) be cantankerous, prone to fits of anger.\n side by side.\n scaly.\n have an insert.\n have a certain thing inserted in it.\n 1 use a comb. 2 combed.\n se-bersit 1 a burst of. 2 a little of.\n 1 persevere. 2 be stubborn, insist uncompromisingly.\n rest both hands.\n (Lit.) step by step.\n whistle (of people, trains, etc.).\n

bersiasat

71

bersiur bersiuran

make a rustling sound.\n rustle, whistle (of many things).\n

bersiut bersobok bersolat bersolek bersomplok bersongsong berspekulasi bersua bersuai bersuara bersubang

bersusuk

produce a sizzling or whistling sound.\n encounter, fall in with.\n perform such ritual prayers.\n 1 apply o.\'s make up. 2 dress up (of women).\n /bersompok/ run into, meet unexpectedly.\n 1. carry or use the royal umbrella. 2. go out against s.t.\n 1 speculate, conjecture. 2 undertake a risky venture.\n 1 meet, run into. 2 meet up with, find.\n fitting, appropriate.\n 1 have a voice. 2 produce a sound. 3 (Ling.) voiced.\n wear ear-plugs.\n 1 live a pure life. 2 cleanse o.s. of impurities. 3 (Islam) cleanse o.s. after defilement (defecation, giving birth, sexual congress, etc.).\n 1. use a toothpick. 2. have a tobacco quid in the mouth.\n whistle, esp. with o.\'s fingers in the mouth.\n have embroidery on it.\n 1 perform this bow. 2 admit o.\'s humble station.\n rejoice.\n be happy, celebrate.\n measured by this measure.\n 1 embroidered with s.t. 2 be added to with s.t., sprinkled with s.t., laden with (additions).\n 1. be dirty with soot. 2. (Lit.) give e.o. food or drink.\n 1. engage in conjury. 2 find a defect in the weaving.\n 1. play the flute. 2.(M) tumbled upside down.\n retreat from the world.\n spiral, climb upward.\n have (as) a source, be based (on).\n have s.t. as its source.\n swear, take the oath.\n hereditary.\n be covered.\n grumble, complain.\n break up, disperse.\n 1 written, inscribed. 2 (Lit.) compose a letter.\n ruled, lined.\n have good morals.\n 1 insert a small piece of gold (for medicinal or magical purpose). 2 wear a hairpin.\n

bersusun bersut bersut

1 stacked (o. on the other). 2 in layers, stories or rows.\n draw lots, play paper-rock-scissors.\n draw lots, play paper-rock-scissors.\n

bersuci bersugi bersuit bersuji bersujud bersukacita bersukaria bersukat bersulamkan bersulang bersulap bersuling bersuluk bersulur bersumber bersumberkan bersumpah bersundut bersungkup bersungut-sungut bersurai bersurat bersurih bersusila

berswadaya bersyair bersyarat bersyukur bertabiat bertabik bertabir bertablig bertabrakan bertaburan bertaburkan bertadah bertafakur bertagar bertahak bertahan bertaji bertajuk bertakak bertakbiran bertakhta bertaksi bertakuk bertakwa bertalar bertali bertalian bertalu bertalu-talu bertalun bertam bertamadun bertamasya bertambah bertambah-tambah bertambal bertambal-tambal bertambalkan bertambat bertambatan bertambuh bertambul bertambur

72

do s.t. on a self-supporting basis (i.e. without outside funds).\n 1 write poetry, poetize. 2 recite poetry.\n conditional.\n 1 thank God. 2 (Coll.) be grateful.\n be of a certain character or behavior.\n extend a greeting.\n 1 be separated by a screen. 2 be in disguise.\n preach at such meetings.\n collide.\n scattered, spread.\n be spread over with s.t.\n use a receptacle or reservoir.\n 1 be reflective. 2 observe silence out of respect for a.o.\n thunder and rumble.\n belch.\n hold out.\n with the spur on.\n have (a topic) as an editorial.\n formed by sewing ends together.\n engage in such recitation.\n reign.\n ride a taxi.\n notched.\n pious.\n 1 think logically, reason. 2 deliberate a problem.\n equipped with a rope, with a rope attached.\n 1 tied to e.o. 2 related. 3 relevant, germane.\n play this opening melody or gong.\n continously, incessantly.\n resound.\n 1. k.o. palm. 2. k.o. bird, Malayan black wood partridge.\n 1 civilized. 2 cultured, refined.\n go on an excursion, go sight-seeing.\n 1 increase. 2 increasingly, more and more.\n 1 increase steadily. 2 all the more so.\n patched.\n be patched all over.\n have as a patch.\n tethered, tied up.\n connected with.\n have another serving of rice.\n 1. 1) served with a light snack. 2) enjoy refreshments. 2. (Thea.) do theatrical stunts (magic shows, farces, etc.).\n beat a drum.\n

bertameng bertamu bertanah bertanak bertanam bertanda bertandak bertandang bertandatangan bertanding bertandu bertanduk bertangan bertangas bertangga bertangga-tangga bertanggal bertanggam bertanggang bertangguh bertanggungjawab bertangkup bertani bertanjak bertanya bertanya-tanya

bertapak bertapakkan bertaplak bertapuk-tapuk bertara bertarah

1 shelter or protect o.s. behind a shield. 2 use s.t. as a pretext.\n 1 visit. 2 be a guest.\n 1 take root. 2 put down roots, own land.\n boil rice.\n engage in planting or cultivating.\n 1 marked, labeled. 2 signify.\n perform such a dance.\n visit, make a social call.\n signed.\n 1 be the equal of, match. 2 compete. 3 fight a duel.\n ride in a sedan chair.\n horned.\n have hands.\n take a steam bath.\n with steps.\n 1 gradually, by degrees, step by step. 2 terraced, graduated.\n dated.\n dovetailed.\n (M) refrain from a normal activity.\n 1 postpone, put off. 2 hesitant, reluctant.\n be responsible, be liable.\n 1 close (of two sides uniting). 2 fall face downward.\n engage in farming.\n rise in a sloping manner.\n ask a question.\n 1 repeatedly ask. 2 wonder, be quizzical.\n 1 live as an ascetic. 2 isolate o.s. (to meditate, to acquire magical power, etc.). 3 (Coll.) imprisoned.\n 1 step, tread on. 2 have an underlayer. 3 have a foot hold.\n be based on, supported.\n covered with a tablecloth.\n 1 heavily pockmarked. 2 have a bad reputation.\n matching.\n planed.\n

bertarak bertaruh bertaruk bertasbeh bertatahkan bertatih bertauhid bertaut bertautan bertawakal

abstain.\n 1 bet, wager. 2 bet s.t.\n sprout.\n tell o.\'s beads.\n inlaid, studded.\n toddle along.\n acknowledge the o.ness of God.\n 1 fit togheter. 2 fuse, become one.\n be linked with, related to.\n place o.\'s trust in God.\n

bertapa

73

bertebaran berteduh berteduhkan berteguh berteguran bertegursapa berteka-teki bertekad bertekan bertekanan bertekap bertekuk bertekun bertekur bertelanjang bertele-tele bertelekan bertelepon bertelimpuh bertelingkah bertelur bertelut bertemakan berteman bertemankan bertembusan bertempat bertempel bertemperasan bertempiar bertempik bertempur bertemu bertenaga bertendens bertenggang bertenggek bertengger bertengkaran bertentangan bertenungan berteori bertepas

spread around, scattered about.\n take shelter.\n make a shelter of s.t.\n 1 hold to, be firm in. 2 strengthen o.s.\n address e.o.\n be on speaking terms.\n 1 play riddles. 2 ask a riddle.\n (hati) be determined, be bent on.\n lean on.\n exerting pressure.\n bertekap\n folded roughly, crumpled.\n 1 be diligent. 2 hold fast, adhere to.\n with head bowed.\n be naked.\n long-winded, excessively long and trivial.\n lean o.\'s hand, elbow, etc. s.w.\n talk by phone, use the phone.\n (Lit.) sit with legs bent back beside body.\n quarrel.\n lay eggs.\n 1 kneel down. 2 surrender.\n have as a theme.\n 1 with friends. 2 be friends to e.o. 3 be married.\n have as a friend.\n filled with holes.\n 1 be (placed), located. 2 take place.\n stick, be next to.\n spread about in disorder.\n splashed in all directions.\n yell, shout.\n be engaged in combat.\n 1 meet. 2 match, agree.\n 1 powerful, have strength. 2 equipped with a power source.\n

74

/bertendensi/ tendentious.\n endeavor to carry on.\n to squat.\n 1 be perched on a branch, roost. 2 settle down, stay.\n quarrel (with e.o.).\n 1 be in contradiction, be incompatible. 2 be in conflict. 3 be face to face.\n tell fortunes.\n theorize.\n protected by bamboo wickerwork.\n

bertepatan bertepi bertepikan bertepuk berterawang berterbangan berteriak berterjunan berternak bertetangga bertetesan bertetirah bertian bertiang bertiarap bertiga bertih bertikai bertikar bertilam

bertimbun bertindak bertindihan bertinggung bertingkah bertinju bertirah bertirai bertirakat bertitah bertitar-titar

coincide.\n be bordered by s.t.\n have s.t. along the edge.\n engage in clapping.\n full of holes.\n fly (of many things), fly every which way.\n scream, shout.\n jump in large numbers.\n breed.\n be neighbors.\n full of drips, dripped with.\n vacation in a health resort area.\n pregnant.\n propped up, supported.\n lie prone.\n do s.t. in a group of three.\n bertih\n differ in opinion, quarrel.\n use s.t. as a mat.\n have s.t. to sleep on.\n 1 be in balance, be mutually equal. 2 be on both sides. 3 ambivalent.\n in piles.\n 1 take steps, measures. 2 act.\n 1 be superimposed. 2 lie on e.o. 3 overlap e.o.\n to squat.\n 1 act, behave. 2 be capricious, fickle. 3 act up, put on airs.\n be engaged in a fist fight.\n stay in health resort.\n with currtains or partitions\n perform asceticism to reach o.\'s goal.\n speak, utter (of king, etc.).\n move quickly back and forth.\n

bertitel bertitik bertitik-titik bertitik-tolak bertiup bertiwikrama bertlesekan bertobat bertoga bertogok bertohor

have a degree, titled.\n 1 drip. 2 have a period.\n dotted.\n have as a starting point.\n blow.\n 1 transform o.s. in a moment of crisis. 2 do o.\'s utmost.\n scattered here and there.\n 1 repent and forswear. 2 learn o.\'s lesson.\n wear an academic gown or judge\'s robe.\n (Coll.) sit dully like a bump on a log.\n dry up.\n

bertimbalan

75

bertokoh bertokok bertolak bertolok bertombak bertonase bertonggok bertongkat bertongkatkan bertonjolan bertopang bertopeng bertopengkan bertopi bertrayek bertruk-truk bertua-tuaan bertuah bertual-tual bertualang bertuam bertuan bertuankan bertubi-tubi bertubrukan bertubuh bertudung bertudungkan bertugas bertuhan bertuhankan bertujuan bertukang bertukar bertulang bertulis bertulisan bertuliskan bertumbangan bertumbuh bertumbuhan bertumbuk bertumbukan

76

have the shape of.\n (Lit.) with an addition.\n 1 (Lit.) leave, depart. 2 start from s.t., take s.t. as a starting point.\n with an equal, matched.\n armed with a lance.\n have a certain tonnage.\n (M) perch (of birds).\n use (as) a cane.\n rest on.\n stick or burgle put (plural).\n 1. lean on, be supported on. 2. be in conflict.\n 1 have or wear a mask. 2 put on a front, cover up.\n use s.t. as a cover-up.\n wear a hat.\n operate on a certain route.\n by the truckload.\n 1 (M) accordiing to seniority. 2 grow old together (of husband and wife).\n 1 lucky, fortunate. 2 bring good luck. 3 have magic power.\n cut up into blocks.\n 1 swarm (of bees). 2 wander, roam, tramp around. 3 engage in an adventure (often recklessly).\n be treated with a hot compress.\n 1 act as boss. 2 have a master. 3 use the term of address tuan.\n have s.t. as a master.\n repeatedly.\n have a collision.\n with a body of certain characteristics.\n 1 be covered. 2 use a veil.\n covered with.\n have s.t. as a duty.\n 1 believe in God. 2 have a certain god.\n have s.t. as a god.\n 1 have s.t. as a purpose. 2 head for, go in a certain direction.\n be an artisan, skilled laborer.\n change.\n bony.\n written on.\n written on with some notice.\n inscribed with s.t.\n fall (in numbers).\n grow.\n grow (several things).\n 1 fight, come to blows. 2 slam against e.o. 3 coincide.\n collide, slam against e.o.\n

bertumpak-tumpak

77

beruap beruar beruas berubah berubah-ubah beruban berubun berucap

in groups.\n 1 rest on. 2 have support. 3 touch upon, come in contact with. 4 concentrate, focus.\n 1 be in piles or stacks. 2 in groups, clusters.\n engaged, betrothed.\n sprout, bud.\n receive support or subsidy.\n receive support or subsidy.\n guided by means of s.t.\n 1 get very angry, go into a rage. 2 talk in o.\'s sleep.\n 1 be in close contact with the people. 2 engage in joint projects with the ordinary citizens (of students helping peasent to harvest, etc.).\n make a tour.\n 1 in succession, in a row. 2 continued.\n have a cover.\n talk, speak.\n 1. Malayan bear. beruang-beruang-an teddy bear. 2. 1 have money. 2 be well off.\n 1 steam. 2 carbonate (drinks).\n cry out, proclaim.\n k.o. wild mangosteen\n change, become different.\n be fickle, changeable, fluctuate.\n have gray hair.\n loom.\n 1 (Lit.) say, utter. 2 pronounce.\n

berudara berudu berujar berujul berujung beruk berukir berukir-ukir berukiran berukuran berulak-ulak berulam berulang berulat berulit berumbai berumbi berumbung

have a certain k.o. weather.\n tadpole.\n speak.\n small plowshare.\n 1 pointed. 2 culminate in.\n short-tailed macaque (often trained to pick coconuts).\n carved, engraved.\n 1 embellished with all manner of carving. 2 pockmarked..\n berukiran\n have a measurement of.\n whirl, bubble (water, etc.).\n have a raw vegetable side dish.\n happen again, recur.\n worm-eaten.\n put a child to sleep with lullabies.\n 1 fringed. 2 swing, dangle.\n rooted.\n tubular, cylindrical.\n

bertumpu bertumpuk-tumpuk bertunangan bertunas bertunjalan bertunjangan bertuntunan bertura-tura berturba berturne berturut-turut bertutup bertutur beruang

berumpama berumpan berumpuk berumroh berumur berunda-unda berundak-undak berundan berundan-undan berunding berundung-undung berunggun-unggun berunggut-unggutan berungkur-ungkuran berungut beruniform berunjur berunsur beruntaian beruntun-runtun beruntung beruntusan berunyai-unyai berupah berupaya berurai berurap-urapan berurat berurbanisasi berurte berurusan berurut berurutan berus berusaha berusia berutas beruyel-uyelan bervariasi berwadah berwadat berwajah

78

talk hypothetically.\n have bait in it.\n heap, pile stack.\n make such a pilgrimage.\n 1 attain the age of. 2 be old.\n being in tow o. behind the other.\n 1 have stairs. 2 have stories.\n 1 protracted, drawn out in stages. 2 in different levels (as the roof of certain houses).\n curly (hair).\n confer, discuss.\n wear a veil over the head.\n 1 in heaps. 2 make a campfire or bonfire.\n tug a rope, play tug of war.\n 1 (Java) back to back. 2 be somewhat poorly timed so that people fail to meet.\n berungut\n wear a uniform.\n sit with o.\'s legs stretched out.\n has as an element.\n 1 hang loosely. 2 on a string.\n o. after the other, in a row.\n 1 lucky. 2 successful. 3 make a profit.\n pimple, rash (prickly heat, etc.).\n (M) 1 softly, gently. 2 little by little.\n be paid a fee.\n make serious efforts (to do s.t.).\n 1 fall apart, fall or hang down in strands. 2 scatter, disperse.\n rub ointment on o.s.\n muscular, sinewy.\n migrate to the city.\n suffer a stroke.\n 1 get in touch with, contact. 2 be concerned with, have business with.\n get messaged.\n 1 in a series. 2 chronological.\n brush.\n 1 try, endeavor. 2 be running a business.\n attain the age of.\n in a strand or string.\n (Java) jostle e.o.\n have variation.\n have a certain organization as the umbrella.\n live as a celibate.\n have a face of a certain kind.\n

berwajib berwakaf berwarna berwarna-warna berwarung berwasangka berwasiat berwawancara berwawasan berwayuh berwenang berwewenang berwibawa berwilayah berwindu-windu berwiraswasta berwirid berwiron berwiru-wiru berwisata berwudhu berwujud berwukuf berzanji berziarah berzina bes besan besar besaran besek besel besengek beser besero beserta beset besi besit beskat beskit

have the obligation of.\n donate for religious community use.\n colored.\n 1 multicolored. 2 various.\n run a small shop.\n suspicious.\n make o.\'s will.\n hold an interview.\n have a conception.\n (Java) have more than o. wife.\n have the power to be competent to.\n have authority.\n 1 with authority. 2 having an authoritative bearing.\n have a certain area.\n decade after decade.\n run a private enterprise.\n recite Koranic passages.\n pleated.\n pleated.\n make a tour.\n (Islam) ritual ablution before prayers.\n 1 have tha shape of. 2 concrete, tangible.\n (Islam) ceremony of gathering on the field of Arafah during the Hajj.\n

79

see BARZANJI.\n visit a sacred place.\n engage in illicit sex.\n see BIS 4.\n 1 relationship between parents whose children are married to e.o. 2 title used between people in this relationship.\n 1 big, large, huge. 2 great, momentous, important. 3 adult, grown. 4 (Coll.) grow up.\n mulberry.\n k.o. covered square basket of plaited bamboo.\n bribe.\n k.o. side dish of chicken.\n tend to urinate frequently.\n see SERO 1.\n 1 along with, as well as. 2 attached (of letters).\n 1. scraped (of skin). 2. occupied, taken.\n iron.\n see BERSIT.\n /besket/ vest.\n cookie.\n

beslah beslit besmen besok besot bestari bestek bestel bestik bestir bestral besuk besut besutan bet beta betah betahak betak-betak betapa betara betas betawi betel betet betik betik-betik betina beting betis betok beton betonisasi betot betul betung bewes bewok bewust beza bezuk

80

seizure, confiscation.\n 1 gvt. decree. 2 letter of appointment.\n (Coll.) best man (at wedding).\n 1 tomorrow. 2 later on, in the future. 3 (Coll.) later. 4 coming.\n scraped, scratched (of foot).\n 1 expert, skilled. 2 bright, clever.\n 1. specifications, plan (of construction). 2. see BESTIK..\n 1 order s.t. 2 an order.\n beefsteak.\n 1 administration. 2 gvt. 3 board of directors.\n radiation (for medical treatment).\n visit (to patient in hospital).\n 1. flow, gush (of blood). 2. 1) remove rust from metal. 2) improve, refine.\n (Java) k.o. comedy show.\n sound of a sheet (of s.t. being flapped, snatched, etc.).\n 1 I (polite form in classical texts). 2 I (used by Malay royalty). 3 (Ambon) I.\n 1 stand, endure. 2 like, feel at home.\n see TAHAK.\n in shreds, in tatters.\n 1 how very. 2 as.\n see BATARA.\n 1 torn, ripped (of jacket, hem). 2 cracked (of egg).\n 1 Batavia (now Jakarta). 2 name of ethnic group indigenous to Jakarta.\n chisel.\n (Java) k.o. parrot, long-tailed parakeet.\n 1. 1) be announced. 2) leaked out, came to light (of secret). 2. (in some regions only) papaya.\n 1 pimple. 2 rash, prickly heat.\n 1 female (of animals). 2 (Derog.) woman.\n shoal, reef, sandbank.\n calf (of leg).\n 1. k.o. fish, climbing perch. 2. burned by acid.\n concrete.\n program of changing (paths, walls, etc.). to concrete.\n snatch, pulloff. mem-betot remove forcibly, extract.\n 1 right, correct. 2 true. 3 exact, right. 4 very, really.\n k.o. large bamboo.\n see NOMER.\n see BREWOK.\n (bewis) (Coll.) conscious.\n see BEDA.\n see BESUK.\n

bf bfo bg. bh bh. bhakti bhayangkara bhg. bhinneka bhs. bhw. bi bia biadab biadi biak biang biang-biang bianglala biar biar-biar biara biarawan biarawati bias biasa biawak biawas biaya bibel bibi, bibik bibir bibit bibliograf bibliografi bibliografis bicara

81

(blue film) pornographic movie.\n (Bijeenkomst voor Federaal Overleg) Conference in Federal Deliberations (Dutch-sponsored committee that helped arrange federal gvt. in Indonesia before 1950, often called Federal Consultative Assembly).\n (bagian) part, section.\n (beha) (bustehouder) bra.\n (buah) a numeral classifier.\n see BAKTI.\n see BAYANGKARA.\n (bahagian) part, section.\n (Lit.) diversity.\n (bahasa) language.\n (bahwa) that.\n see BIBI.\n see BEA.\n (Derog.) 1 ill-mannered, impolite, uncouth. 2 uncivilized, barbaric, savage. 3 uneducated, uncultured.\n thread worm, pin worm.\n 1. fertile, prolific, fruitful. 2. wet, damp. 3. cud.\n 1 mother (of animals), parent species (of plants). 2 ringleader, mastermind.\n saltwater herring.\n rainbow.\n 1 let, permit. 2 so that. 3 (al)though.\n k.o. small intestinal worm.\n 1 monastery, abbey, friary. 2 convent, nunnery.\n monk.\n nun, religious sister.\n 1 ray. 2 refraction.\n 1 usual, customary. 2 used to, accustomed to. 3 ordinary, commonplace, common.\n monitor lizard.\n k.o. guava.\n expense, free, cost.\n Bible.\n 1 aunt. 2 form of address to older woman (often as bi).\n 1 lip. 2 genital labia. 3 edge.\n 1. 1) seed, germ. 2) seedling. 3) germ, bacteria. 4) cause, origin. 5) prospective, future. 6) fledgling, neophyte, novice. 2. see BIMBIT.\n bibliographer.\n bibliography.\n bibliographic.\n 1 speak. 2 stated opinion, comment. 3 (Leg.) matter, case, cause. 4 meaningful.\n 1 small crocodile. 2 (Jakarta) accomplice, partner in crime. 3

82

bicokok

(Jakarta) rogue, rascal.\n

bicu, bicu-bicu bid bidaah bidadara bidadari bidah

jack for raising weights.\n (Fin.) bid.\n see BIDAH.\n male sprite.\n 1 fairy. 2 beautiful woman.\n 1 (Islam) heresy. 2 (Coll.) lie, falsehood.\n 1 bamboo or rattan screen. 2 basket work. 3 splint. 4 (Sport) base (as in baseball).\n (Che.) pawn.\n 1. proverb, maxim. 2. thimble.\n midwife.\n 1 area, field, sector. 2 plane, level, surface. 3 broad, wide. 4 classifier for things broad and flat, e.g. sails, land, mats.\n jujube or date tree.\n

bidai bidak bidal bidan bidang bidara bidari bidas bidder bidding bidik bidston, bidstond biduan biduanda biduanita biduk bidur biduren biduri bier bigami bihara bihun bihus bijak bijaksana bijan biji bijih bik bika, bikang bikel

(Sport) base (as in baseball).\n mem-bidas 1 penetrate, prierce (of attack). 2 spring back, fly back (when released) (of trap, bedsprings, etc.) 3 fly from, shoot away. 4 attack verbally.\n (Fin.) bidder.\n (Fin.) bidding.\n aim.\n (Rel.) prayer group.\n male vocalist, crooner.\n (Lit.) palace servant.\n female vocalist.\n river craft for cargo or fishing.\n slab of tin weighing about 2.75 lb.\n (Java) suffer from rash (due to cold weather, allergy, etc.).\n see BAIDURI.\n see BIR.\n bigamy.\n see BIARA.\n see MIHUN.\n see BIUS.\n 1 able, smart, experienced, wise. 2 witty, articulate.\n 1 wise, astute, farsighted. 2 prudent, tactful, discreet.\n sesame.\n 1 seed, kernel. 2 stone, pit. 3 classifier for small round objects. 4 grade, mark. 5 (sport) point. 6 (Coll.) testicles.\n ore.\n see BIBI.\n k.o. rice-flour cake.\n see BEKEL.\n

bikin bikini biksu biksuni biku bikulturalisme bikuni bila bilabial bilah bilai bilal bilamana bilang bilas bilik bilingual bilingualisme bilion bilis biludak bilur bilyar bilyet bilyun bima bimas bimasakti bimbang bimbing bimbit bin bina bina graha bina marga binal binang binar binaraga binaragawan

83

(Coll.) make, cause.\n bikini, bikini-style.\n Buddhist monk.\n Buddhist nun.\n 1. lace edging. ber-biku-biku 1) notched, toothed. 2) curve, zigzag. 2. see BIKSU.\n biculturalism.\n see BIKSUNI.\n 1 when. 2 when, if.\n bilabial.\n 1 lath. 2 wood chip. 3 knife blade. 4 classifier for long, narrow objects.\n

1 hem, border, edge. 2 addition.\n (Islam) muezzin.\n (Lit.) when.\n 1. every.ber-bilang some, a few, several. 2. (Coll.) say.\n mem-bilas rinse, wash off.\n 1 room, chamber. 2 woven bamboo room divider, plaited screen.\n bilingual.\n bilingualism.\n bouillon.\n bloodshot and burning (of the eyes).\n see BELUDAK 2.\n welt, wound caused by whip.\n billiards.\n ticket.\n trillion.\n Bhima, hero of the Mahabharata.\n (Bimbingan Massal) package-deal credit plan offered by gvt.\n Milky Way.\n 1 worried, anxious. 2 hesitate, be dubiouse about, vacillate.\n ber-bimbing find guidance.\n mem-bimbit 1 carry by hand. 2 lead by hand\n 1 (Islam) son of. 2 (Coll.) and furthermore (when between words of similar meaning).\n building, construction.\n president\'s executive office.\n directorate general of highway construction and maintenance.\n 1 rebellious (of child), uncontrollable. 2 disobedient, obstinate. 3 wild, untamed.\n pointsettia.\n bright. very bright.\n body building.\n body builder.\n

84

binaragawati binasa binatang binatu bincacak bincang bincul bindeng bindu

woman body builder.\n destroyed, wiped out.\n animal.\n laundryman.\n small, spritelike evil spirit.\n ber-bincang-bincang discuss, deliberate.\n lump, bump, bruise.\n (Java) nasal (of speech).\n lathe. mem-bindu use or work a lathe.\n

bineka binen biner bingar bingas bingit bingka bingkah bingkai bingkap bingkas bingkil bingkis bingkisan

see BHINNEKA.\n see BINNEN.\n binary.\n see HINGAR.\n quick-tempered, short-tempered, irascible\n 1 ill at ease, uncomfortable. 2 jealous, envious.\n hemispherical-shaped cakeof leavened rice flour.\n bit, lump, fragment, chunk.\n 1 brim, rim, fringe, edge. 2 frame.\n legging, puttee.\n 1 resilient, elastic. 2 elasticity.\n see BENGKEL.\n send gift.\n 1 gift, present. 2 souvenir. 3 parcel, package.\n 1 confused, bewildered, flustered. 2 disoriented, unsure of direction. 3 panicky. 4 perplexed.\n (Derog.) wife.\n see BINGKAP.\n see BHINNEKA.\n (Coll.) elite, established.\n binomial.\n see BINTI.\n stain.\n 1 star. 2 star, fate, luck. 3 s.o. with notable qualities. 4 medal, decoration.\n see BENTANGUR.\n soldier in lowest grades.\n chewy confection of sticky rice flour, gingger, and sugar.\n (Islam) daughter of.\n daughters\n spot, stain.\n 1 small pimple, pustula. 2 nodule.\n sty in eye.\n slight bump, e.g. from insect bite.\n k.o. trap for crabs.\n

bingung bini binkap binneka binnen binomium bint bintak bintang bintangur bintara binteng jahe binti binti-binti bintik bintil bintit bintul bintur

binturung bio biografi biokimia biokimiawan biokimiawi biola biologi biologik, biologis biologiwan biopsi bioritme bioskop bipang bipolar bipolarisasi bipoler bir birah birahi birai biras birat biri-biri birih biring birit biro birokrasi birokrat birokratis birokratisasi birokratisme birput birsam biru biruang bis bisa

85

bear cat.\n (Ch) Confucian temple.\n biography.\n biochemistry.\n biochemist.\n biochemical.\n violin.\n biology.\n biological.\n biologist.\n biopsy.\n biorhythm.\n movie theater, cinema.\n k.o. sugared, puffed-rice cake.\n bipolar.\n bipolarization.\n see BIPOLAR.\n beer.\n 1 k.o. large aroid with edible tuber and sap that causes itching. 2 lascivious, salacious.\n see BERAHI.\n 1 low wall, balustrade. 2 banister, railing. 3 curb, edge, border.\n 1 relationship between two men marrying sisters or between two women marrying brothers. 2 coreferent title between two persons in such situations.\n scar or scab arround mouth.\n 1. sheep. 2. see BERI-BERI.\n see BIRAI.\n 1. k.o. extremely itchy skin disease. 2. yellowish red.\n buttocks, bottom, rear.\n office, bureau.\n bureaucracy.\n bureaucrat.\n bureaucratic.\n bureaucratization.\n bureaucratism.\n cesspool.\n pleurisy.\n 1. 1) blue. 2) above average (grades), C or better. 2. fold, hem, pleat.\n see BERUANG 1.\n 1. bus. 2. 1) box. 2) post office box, mailbox. 3. 1) twice. 2) encore. 3) (Leg.) supplement, annex, codicil. 4. 1) tube, duct. 2) pipe. 5. 1) covering for ornamentation or protection. 2) piping, thin strip sewn on cloth, trimming. 3) (Elect.) bushing. bisa\n 1. be able, can, could. 2. 1) poison. 2) poisononous.\n

bisep bisik bising biskit biskop biskuit bislah bislit bismillah bismut bisnis bistek, bistik bisu bisul bit biting biuku bius bivak biyaya biyuh biyung bkpm bkr bl bl., bln. blacksweet blaf blak-blakan blam blanco blandis blandong blang blanggur blangko blangkon blangwer blantik

(Anat.) biceps.\n 1 whisper. 2 say in whisper.\n 1 noise, uproar, hullabaloo. 2 noisy. 3 buzzing (in ear).\n

86

see BISCUIT.\n bishop.\n (biskwit) 1 cracker. 2 Dutch rusk.\n see BESLAH.\n see BESLIT.\n (Islam) in the name of God (recited at beginning of each surah).\n bismuth.\n business.\n rump steak, roast beef, beefsteak.\n 1 dumb, mute. 2 quiet, noiselless.\n 1 boil, abscess, ulcer. 2 tumor.\n beet.\n coconut leaf rib splinters sharpened to point, for pinning packets wrapped in leaves.\n k.o. freshwater turtle.\n drugs.\n bivouac.\n see BIAYA.\n (Java) oh no ! (an exclamination of astonishment, pity).\n (Java) 1 mother. 2 Mama ! (exclamation of pain or emotional duress).\n (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal) Coordinative Agency for Investments.\n (Badan Keamanan Rakyat) Peaople\'s Security Body (forerunner of Indonesian national army).\n see also entries with bel-.\n (bulan) month.\n (Coll.) dark and attractive.\n (Coll.) bluff.\n outspoken, blunt.\n sound of explosion.\n see BLANGKO.\n pro-Dutch (esp. during revolutionary period).\n lumberjack.\n sound of explosion.\n (Java) large firecrackers, esp. to mark end of each fasting day during Ramadan.\n 1 form to be filled in. 2 abstention in voting. 3 blank (of paper).\n (Java) male batik headdress.\n /blangwir/ (Coll.) fire engine.\n 1. (Java) broker, middleman in livestock. 2. see BELANTIK 1.\n

blantika blarak blasak blaster blasteran blau bld. blecas-blecos bledak-bleduk bledek blejet blek blekek blekok blencong blendok bleng blesek bletok blewa bleyer blinger blingsatan blobor blok blokade blokir bloknot blong bloon blorok blorong blouse bludag bludas-bludus bludrek blujin bluk blumkol blus blusuk

87

world, arena.\n dried coconut leaf.\n mem-blasak make o.\'s way through scrub or forest.\n mem-blaster crossbreed.\n 1 crossbred (of animals). 2 (Derog.) of mixed blood, mulatto.\n (Coll.) 1 blue. 2 laundry bluing. ke-blau-an bluish.\n (Belanda) 1 Dutch. 2 Holland.\n (Coll.) speak without thinking, talk off top of o.\'s head.\n sound of objects randomly striking e.o. repeatedly.\n thunder.\n 1 strip s.o. (of possessions). 2 strip (of pretensions), expose (a criminal).\n tin can.\n see MBLEKEK.\n k.o. heron.\n (Java) oil lamp used in wayang performance.\n see SAKIT.\n 1. sound of explosion. 2. (Java) natural brine.\n (me)m-blesek pushed in, be sunk in.\n mud, muddy.\n /blewah/ k.o. melon.\n (Coll.) race (engine), rev up.\n (Coll.) very wrong, led astray.\n 1 wriggle (because of excessive heat). 2 feel awkward, be ill at ease.\n blot, smear while writing (of ink, water colors, paper).\n 1. 1) bolt, roll. 2) block, street block. 3) bloc, alliance. 2. (Coll.) obstruct.\n blockade..\n 1 blockade. 2 obstruct. 3 (Fin.) freeze (account), stop (check).\n note pad.\n 1 free from tension, relieved. 2 not properly tensile, not holding or catching (of mechanical parts).\n 1 stupid, idiotic, dumb. 2 wacky, crazy, loony.\n motley (of chickens).\n (Java) 1 black and white striped. 2 k.o. viper.\n see BLUS.\n see BELUDAK 1.\n (Java) go in and out (whitout permission).\n hypertension.\n denim trousers, blue jeans.\n thump ! (sound of heavy object falling on soft surface).\n cauliflower.\n woman\'s blouse.\n (Java) go through place in which passage is difficult (crowds, scrubs,

88

bluwok bn. bni boat bob boba bobo bobol bobos bobot bobrok bocah bocel bocong bocor bodo bodok bodol bodong bodreks bof bogel bogem bogenvil bogi bogot boh bohong bohorok boikot bojo bok boke boket bokong bokor boks boksen

narrow alleys, etc.).\n k.o. bird.\n (batalyon) battalion.\n (Bank Negara Indonesia, 1946) the 1946 National Bank of Indonesia (a national bank).\n (bo\'at (Sl.) drugs.\n bouffant.\n (Ambon) ulcerations caused by frambesia.\n /bobok/ 1. sleep (of young children or in children\'s speech). 2. (Java) mem-bobok 1) pierce, break open. 2) forge a way through. 3. (Java) k.o. soothing powder.\n give way, collapse.\n breach, crack, tear.\n 1 heavy. 2 weight, heaviness. 3 integrity, quality (of literature, persons, etc.).\n 1 dilapidated, shoddy, ramshackle. 2 rotten, degenerate.\n kid (of prepuberty age).\n chipped.\n jug.\n 1 leak. 2 leak, be leaky. 3 (Coll.). urinate (frequently). 4 (Coll.). suffer from diarrhea. 5 (Coll.) bleed.\n 1. see BAJU. 2. (bodoh) stupid, dumb, dull-witted.\n initial stages of leprosy.\n 1. windfall. 2. (Jakarta, Java) torn or with holes.\n protruding, bulging (of navel).\n k.o. patent medicine for colds.\n swollen thyroid glands.\n see BUGIL.\n bogem-mentah blow with the fist.\n see BUGENFIL.\n 1 bogey (in golf). 2. seeKERETA 1.\n see HITAM.\n curve, arch (as in pipes, etc.).\n 1 lie, falsehood. 2 lie, prevaricate.\n a seasonally strong wind in E. Sumatra.\n boycott.\n (Java) spouse.\n 1. playpen. 2. see MBOK 1,2.\n 1. see BUKET. 2. (bokek) destitute.\n see BUKET.\n 1 buttocks. 2 hindpart first, the wrong way around. 3 back.\n 1 copper or silver bowl with wide rim. 2 (Sport) loving cup, trophy.\n 1. box on a newspaper or magazine page. 2. see BOK 1.\n (Coll.) boxing.\n

bokser boksit bol bola bolak-balik bolang-baling bolbal boleh boling bolong bolos bolot bolpen, bolpoint bolsak bolsyewik bolu bom bombardemen bombardir bombasme bombastis bombon bomo bon bonafide bonafiditas bonang bonbon bonceng boncol bondo bondong bondot boneka bonet bong bongak bonggol bongkah

89

(Coll.) boxer.\n bauxite.\n 1. (Java) anus. 2.(Coll.) testicles. 3. see BENANG. 4. see JAMBU.\n 1 ball. 2 globe. 3 spherical object.\n 1 to and fro, back and forth. 2 frequently, again and again. 3 contradictory.\n 1. 1) propeller. 2) weathervane, whirligig. 2. k.o. fried sweet roll.\n (bolak-balik) back and forth.\n 1 be permitted, may. 2 (Lit.) be able, can.\n bowling. pe-boling bowler, o. who bowls.\n 1 perforated, pierced. 2 precisely.\n 1. 1) penetrated, with a hole. 2) (Coll.) truant. 3) escape from captivity. 2. see BULUS 2.\n mem-bolot wrap up.\n ballpoint pen.\n see BULSAK.\n Bolshevik.\n k.o. spongecake..\n 1. 1) bomb. 2) (Coll.) fart. 2. 1) boom (at a barrier), gate, bar. 2) customs. 3) wagon tongue. 4) (Naut.) boom.\n bombardment, bombing.\n mem-bombardir 1 bombard, shell, bomb. 2 appoint without regard for qualifications. 3 shower, bombard.\n bombast.\n bombastic.\n bonbon.\n /bomoh/ medicine man, native practitioner, shaman.\n 1. 1) check, bill. 2) alliance, league.\n (bonafit) bona fide, without fraud.\n reliability, genuineness.\n gamelan instrument consisting of row of tuned inverted bronze bowls.\n candy.\n get a ride on a two-wheeled vehicle.\n see BONJOL.\n (Java) goods, capital.\n group, throng, crowd.\n bundle, bunch.\n 1 doll. 2 puppet, marionette. 3 figurehead, front.\n (Leg., Acad.) cap, mortarboard.\n 1. China grave. 2. bang ! 3. professional circumciser.\n 1 proud, arrogant. 2 stupid.\n 1. 1) hump. 2) outrowth. 3 knot on tree. 2. mem-bonggol strike over and over, hit repeatedly.\n numeral classifier for lumps, chunks, etc.\n

bongkak bongkar bongkar-bangkir bongkok bongkol bongkong bongkot bongkrek bonglai bongmeh bongok bongpai bongsang bongsor bonjol bonjor bontak bontot bonyok booking boom boong boorwater bop bopeng boper bopet boplo bopong bor borak boraks boraq bordel bordes bordil bordu boreg, boreh boreh borek borg borgol

90

1 proud. 2 insolent, arrogant.\n take apart.\n scattered, spread about.\n see BUNGKUK.\n 1 knob. 2 hump. 3 head (of lettuce).\n stupid.\n 1 tree trunk. 2 tree stump. 3 base of plant stem, etc.\n (Java) inedible (of misshapen, diseased tubers or fruits).\n see BENGLE.\n mem-bongmeh 1 feel o.\'s pulse. 2 note, observe.\n short and fat.\n (China) tombstone.\n small fruit basket.\n 1 oversized, overweight. 2 big, tall.\n 1 lump. 2 projection. 3 protrude.\n fortification.\n chubby, bulging (of cheeks, etc.).\n 1. (Java) rice wrapped in leaves to eat away from home. 2.(Java) youngest (child).\n /bonyor/ 1 flabby (of flesh). 2 soft, mushy (of fruit). 3 tainted, rank (of meat, fish).\n see BUKING.\n see BOM 2.\n see BOHONG.\n see BORWATER.\n see BOB.\n 1 pockmarked. 2 full of pot-holes (of roads).\n buffer.\n see BUFET.\n construction unit or group.\n mem-bopong hold s.o. up against o.\'s chest. pem-bopong supporter.\n drill, brace and bit.\n (Islam.) winged steed that carried Muh. to heaven.\n borax.\n see BORAK.\n see BORDIL 1.\n balustrade.\n 1. bordello, brothel. 2. bordir embroider s.t.\n (Naut.) gunwale.\n 1 guarantee, security, warranty, collateral. 2 guarantor.\n medicinal powder mixed with water used as ointment or liniment.\n see BURIK.\n see BOREG.\n handcuffs.\n

borhan borjuasi borjuis boro-boro borok borong boros bortel, bortol boru borwater bos bosan bosen bosman bosor bot botak botani botanikus botik boto, botoh botok botol bougie boven boyak boyas boyok boyong bp bpkb bps br brahmana brahmani brai brambang brandal brangus brankar brankas brantam

91

proof.\n bourgeoisie.\n bourgeois.\n (Jakarta) do not expect even that much (s.t. less is even unlikely).\n 1 ulcer, boil, sore. 2 ulcerous, mangy, itchy. 3 bad, rotten.\n the entire stock.\n 1 wasful. extravagant. 2 lavish.\n see WORTEL.\n Batak kinship term, daughter of a clan.\n boratic solution.\n 1. bunch, bundle. 2. (Auto) bushing. 3. (Sl.) boss.\n 1 bored. 2 tired of, fed up.\n (Coll.) see BOSAN.\n 1. boatswain. 2. Bushmen (of Africa).\n pierced, full of holes.\n 1. motorized boat (us. with outboard motor). 2. boot.\n bald (headed).\n botany.\n botanist.\n see BUTIK.\n 1. shapely, nice, comely. 2. croupier, gambling (cockfighting, etc.).\n dish made of coconut and meat, fish, etc. wrapped in banana leaf and steamed.\n 1 bottle. 2 bottled (in set expressions).\n see BUSI.\n see NAAR BOVEN.\n see BAYAK.\n potbellied, fat, obese.\n small of back.\n a move from o. place to another.\n (Balai Pustaka) Gvt. Printing and Publishing House.\n (Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor) certificate of ownership of motor vehicles.\n (Biro Pusat Statistik) Central Bureau of Statistics.\n seealso entries with ber-.\n Brahmin.\n Brahmin (woman).\n bell bottom, flared (of trousers).\n shallot.\n 1 rascal, scoundrel. 2 gangster, bandit.\n muzzle (of dogs).\n hospital cart, stretcher.\n safe, strongbox.\n see HANTAM.\n

branwir bratawali bray brayat brebet bredel breg breidel brem bren brendi breng-brengan brengos brengsek bret bretel brevet brevir brewok bri bridge briefing brigade brigadir jenderal brigjen brikdan, brikdans briket bril brilyan brintik brisik britania raya brocel broche brojol brok brokat bromfits bromida bromocorah

see BLANGWER.\n 1 k.o. vine the leaves of whice are used in bitter medicinal concoctions. 2 a concoction containing such leaves, often used in university initianions.\n see BRAI.\n nuclear family.\n (me)m-brebet make sound of static.\n see BREIDEL.\n sound of s.t. heavy falling.\n bridle.\n (Bali) see BERAM.\n k.o. light machine gun.\n brandy.\n pungent, excessive (of fragrance).\n (Java) moustache. brengos-an mustachioed.\n 1 useless, in bad condition, no good. 2 Hell ! It is all messed up ! (exclamation of disapproval).\n sound of a sheet (of s.t.) snatched away.\n suspenders.\n certification, license, flying certificate.\n (Rel.) breviary.\n (Java) whiskers, sideburns.\n (Bank Rakyat Indonesia) People\'s Bank of Indonesia (statecontrolled bank).\n (brits) bridge, the card game.\n short oral summary of a project or organization.\n brigade.\n brigadier general.\n (brigadir jenderal) brigadier general.\n breakdance.\n briquet.\n (Coll.) eyeglasses.\n 1. brilliant, highly intelligent. 2. brilliant (cut of diamond).\n curly (hair).\n see RISIK 2.\n Great Britain.\n (Java) having a rough surface, uneven and not smooth\n see BROS 1.\n m-brojol, mem-brojol (Java) come out (from within o.\'s body) unexpectedly.\n sound of s.t. heavy falling.\n brocade.\n see BROMPIT.\n bromide.\n repeat offender.\n

92

brompit brondol brondong brongkol bronhitis bronjong bronsitis bros brosur bruder brujul bruk brul brur brutal bruto brutu bs bt. btn bto. bu buah buai bual buana buang buani buar buas buat buaya bubar bubrah bubras bubu bubuh bubuk

93

moped, motor bicycle.\n featherless, hairless.\n fusillade.\n (Java) lump under skin.\n bronchitis.\n concertina (barbed) wire.\n bronchitis.\n 1. brooch. 2. crisp, brittle.\n brochure.\n religious brother, friar.\n (Java) sapi-brujul oxen for plowing.\n sound of many hard things falling together.\n sound of rapid movement of many.\n brother, a reference and address term, esp. in Protestant circles.\n 1 very violent, brutal. 2 impudent, insolent.\n gross.\n fleshy part of fowl\'s tail.\n 1. (Burgerlijke Stand) (office of) civil registration. 2. (Bayar Sendiri) (Sl.) pay o.\'s own way, Dutch treat.\n

(binti) daughter of (in Islam names).\n (Bank Tabungan Negara) National Savings Bank (state-controlled bank).\n (bruto) gross.\n 1. (Ambon) brother (term of address to men some what older than o.s.). 2. see IBU. 3. see BA 2.\n 1 fruit. 2 s.t. shaped like a fruit. 3 result. 4 focus, topic. 5 classifier of large objects.\n 1. swing. 2. membuai stroke (hair, cat, etc.).\n 1 bubblling over (of liquid). 2 boasting, big talk, bragging.\n (Lit.) earth, universe.\n throw (away).\n (Lit.) universal.\n extravagant, wasteful. pem-buar spendthrift, lavish spender.\n 1 wild (of animals, natural phenomena). 2 cruel-hearted, ruthless.\n 1 do, make. 2 for. 3 in order to.\n 1 crocodile, alligator. 2 villain, scoundrel, bounder.\n 1 disperse, scatter. 2 (Mil.) Fall out ! Dismissed !\n (Java) fall apart, scatter all over.\n (Java) scraped off (of skin).\n a plaited rattan fish trap.\n mem-bubuh put or place on. mem-bubuh-kan add, append, attach, affix.\n 1. 1) powder. 2) s.t. which has been pulverized. 2. k.o. insect, woodborer.\n 1. 1) sore on palm or sole. 2) corns on hooves of animals. 2. mem-

bubul bubun-bubun bubung bubur bubus bubut bucu buda budak budanco budaya budayawan budayawi budeg budel budeng budget budgeter budha budhis budhisme budi budidaya budiman buduk budur bufe bugar bugenfil bugil buh buhuk buhul bui buih buitenzorg bujah bujang bujangga bujet

94

bubul repair, fix (net, etc.). 3. mem-bubul soar, rise skyward (of fire, swarm of insects).\n (M) fontanel.\n 1 top, ridge. 2 ridgepole.\n porridge, gruel, mush.\n mem-bubus swarm out.\n 1. lathe. 2. mem-bubut 1) pull up, plick (grass, hair, etc.). 2) extract (a thoot). 3. (Naut.) stay, brace. 4. k.o. bird, coucal.\n angle, corner.\n see BUDHA.\n 1 servant, slave. 2 (Lit.) youngster.\n rank in defense units during Japanese occupation.\n 1 culture. 2 practice.\n cultural observer, o. who writes about art, drama, etc.\n cultural.\n (Java) 1 deaf. 2 anonymous.\n (Coll.) inheritance.\n (Java) k.o. ape, black gibbon.\n see BUJET.\n see BUJETER.\n Buddha.\n Buddhist.\n Buddhism.\n 1 mind, reason, right thinking. 2 character. 3 sensibleness, reasonableness, level-headedness. 4 trick, cunning.\n cultivation.\n wise, prudent, sensible.\n 1. mangy (of dogs). 2. see BODOK.\n prominent, protruding (of eyes).\n /bufet, buffet/ 1 buffet, side table, counter, bar. 2 food and drink stand, lunch counter, refreshment bar.\n see SEGAR, SEHAT.\n k.o. flowering ornamental shru, bougainvillea.\n completely naked.\n sound of blowing (candle, etc.).\n goiter.\n 1. knot (of rope or string). 2. appear slightly or partly from beneath or inside.\n 1. jail. 2. buoy.\n foam, froth.\n Bogor in the colonial period.\n protruding, prominent.\n 1 single, unmarried. 2 bachelor. 3 male servant.\n 1 sage, scholar, learned or wise person. 2 poet, man of letters.\n budget.\n

bujeter bujuk bujur buk buka bukan bukat bukau buket buking bukit bukti buku bukung bukur bukut bul bulai bulak bulak-balik bulan bulang bulang-baling bular bulat bulbul buldog buldoser bule buletin bulgur buli-buli bulian bulir bulkpos bulldozer bulsak bulu buluh

95

budgetary.\n coaxing, persuasion.\n 1 lengthwise, longitudinal. 2 longitude. 3 a numerical classifier for long objects.\n 1. sound of thud. 2. book (up). 3. cement bench us. placed in front of gate to yard of home. 4. (java) see IBU.\n 1 open. 2 breaking of fast, food consumed at breaking of fast.\n 1 not, no (negates nouns, pronouns or nominal phrases). 2 it is not the case that. 3 isn\'t it ?, aren\'t you ?, etc., often as\n dirty, muddy.\n see BUKIT.\n bouquet.\n booking, previously arranged reservation.\n hill, mountain.\n proof, evidence.\n 1. book. 2. 1) knuckle, joint. 2) knot. 3) grain, pellet, lump (of salt, sand, etc.).\n 1 tailless. 2 (Coll.) woman\'s short hair style.\n grain, granule.\n mem-bukut 1 cover up, keep secret. 2 cover.\n see BOL 1.\n 1 albino. 2 (Derog.) white person, Caucasian.\n lonely place in a road.\n see BOLAK-BALIK.\n 1 month. 2 moon.\n 1 wrapper, headdress, wraparound. 2 tape, ribbon, etc. for fastening spur to fighting cock\'s foot.\n see BOLANG-BALING 2.\n cataract of eye.\n 1 circle, spherical, round. 2 complete, overall. 3 unanimous.\n k.o. bird, tropical nightingale.\n bulldog.\n /buldozer/ bulldozer.\n /bulek/ see BULAI.\n bulletin.\n grain product made of the nutritious portions of wheat, bulgur.\n gourd for storing liquids.\n k.o. ironwood tree.\n 1 ear (of corn). 2 counter for long, coneshaped objects, esp. grains.\n bulkpost.\n see BULDOSER.\n 1 upholstery. 2 mattress.\n 1 body hair. 2 fur. 3 feather\n bamboo.\n

buluk,bulukan bulur bulus bulus-bulus bulutangkis bulyon bum bumban bumbu bumbun bumbung bumel bumerang bumi bumiawi bumiputera bumn bumper bumpet bun bunar buncah bunceng bunci buncis buncit bunda bundar bundas bundel bunder bung bunga bungalo bungkah bungkal bungkam

96

1 moldy, mildewed. 2 stale (of cigarette smoke).\n starving, overpowering hunger.\n 1. 1) totally bald, smooth (of head). 2) childless. 3 robbed, fleeced, wiped out. 2. be struck (by blow). 3. small freshwater or land turtle. 4. pierce, penetrate.\n k.o. fish.\n

badminton.\n 1. bouillon (for broth). 2. bullion.\n see BOM 2.\n wreath, garland.\n cooking spices, flavor.\n 1. 1) shady, shaded. 2) shelter for hunters. 2. 1) heap, pile. 2) heaped up.\n 1. 1) bamboo cylinder used as container. 2) tubing. 2. see BUBUNG.\n local train.\n boomerang.\n 1 earth. 2 (Lit.) soil.\n earthly, terrestrial.\n native (of country).\n (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) state-owned corporation.\n (Auto.) bumper.\n clogged up (gutters, thoughts, etc.).\n 1. small brass box. 2 see EMBUN.\n see BAMBU.\n (M) disturbed, upset.\n see BONCENG.\n capital for small-scale business.\n stringbean.\n 1. 1) distended, bloated, puffed up. 2) pregnant. 2. recent, last.\n mother, respectful term of reference and address.\n 1. round, circular, spheical. 2. clothesbrush.\n all bruised up.\n 1. 1) bundle, sheaf, wad. 2) collection. 3) bound volume of journal. 2. knot.\n see BUNDAR 1.\n 1. 1) fellow, buddy. 2) brother (affectionate title for some popular leaders). 2. sound of a drumbeat. 3. see REBUNG.\n 1 flower, blossom. 2 the best part, cream. 3 floral design, s.t. flowerlike. 4 (Fin.) interest. 5 tire tread. 6 (Crd.) suit.\n lodge, country retreat.\n see BONGKAH.\n 1 lump, piece, chunk. 2 leaden weight, sinker. 3 measure of weight for gold.\n 1 quiet, silent. 2 speechless, struck dumb. 3 not go off, not explode (of firecracker, etc.).\n

bungkang bungkem bungkil bungkuk bungkul bungkus bunglai bunglon bungsu bungur buni bunian bunker buntak buntal buntang buntar buntat buntel buntet buntil bunting buntu buntung buntut bunuh bunut bunyi bupati bupet bur bura burai burak buraksa buram

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laid out like a corpse.\n see BUNGKAM.\n residue of copra after extracting oil.\n crooked, bent (over), humped.\n 1. cauliflower. 2. see BONGKOL.\n 1 parcel, pack. 2 wrapper, wrap.\n see BENGLE.\n 1. 1) chameleon. 2) vacillator. 3) opportunist. 2. tube, valve housing.\n 1 youngest offspring. 2 the last in series.\n k.o. timber tree.\n 1. k.o. tree bearing small sour fruits. 2. see BUNYI.\n race of invisible people of forest, thought to kidnap humans.\n bunker.\n (M) short and stout, out of proportion.\n swollen, bloated. buntal-an 1 s.t. swollen. 2 bundle.\n 1 staring (of choking or dying person). 2 stiff (of carcass).\n see BUNDAR 1.\n 1. gallstone. 2. blocked, clogged, stopped up.\n 1. (Java) 1) wrapping. 2) dish of spices wrapped in taro leaves. 2. knapsack.\n 1 clogged. 2 stifled (of thoughts).\n 1. dish of roasted taro leaves wrapped around spices. 2. knapsack, clothes bag.\n 1 pregnant (of animals). 2 full, filled out (of paddy, etc.). 3 (Derog.) pregnant (of women).\n 1 blocked, stopped (up), dead end. 2 dead locked. 3 stumped, stymied.\n 1 lopped off or amputated (arm, leg, tail etc.). 2 bad luck, misfortune.\n 1 tail. 2 rear end, latter part. 3 aftermath, consequence. 4 k.o. gambling based on last three digits of lottery.\n mem-bunuh 1 kill. 2 put out, extinguish, quench, douse (fire, lamp). 3 remove, cross out, cancel. 4 plug (leak, hole).\n k.o. small tree.\n 1 sound, nouse. 2 (LIng.) sound. 3 contents.\n regent, gvt. officer in charge of a regency.\n see BUFE.\n sound of splashing.\n spittle, spit.\n ber-, mem-, ter- hang out in strands (of hair, etc), spill out in streams (rice, cement, etc.).\n see BORAK.\n

see BERAKSA.\n 1. 1) blueprint, design, plan. 2) sketch, draft, outline. 3) unregistered. 2. 1) not clear, dull. 2) dark, be clouded (of face).\n

buraq buras burat bureng bures burik burit burjasmani burju'ssunbulat burjuasi burjuis burjul'hamal burkuk buro burokrasi buron, buronan bursa bursuasi buru buruan buruh buruk burung burut burwater bus busa busana busar buset busi buster busuk busung busur busut busyet but-but

seeBORAK.\n 1. chitchat, smal talk. 2. k.o. rice cake made with coconut cream wrapped in banana leaves. 3. erased, wiped out, eradicated.\n see BOREH.\n hazy, unclear, dim (of glasses, etc.).\n see BURAS 1,2,3.\n 1 dotted, speckled (of feathers, skin). 2 pockmarked.\n posterior, rear, behiind.\n (Tech.) elliptical.\n (Zod.) Virgo.\n see BORJUASI.\n see BORJUIS.\n (Zod.) Aries.\n see BERGUK.\n see BIRO.\n see BIROKRASI.\n fugitive from justice, s.o. wanted.\n stock exchange.\n see BORJUASI.\n buru-buru, ter-buru-buru hurried, in a rush.\n 1 prey 2 fugitive from justice , hunted person .\n worker, laborer.\n 1 old, worn out, dilapidated. 2 decayed (of teeth), rotten (of wood, etc.). 3 bad, foul, nasty.\n 1 bird. 2 (Coll.) penis.\n hernia.\n see BORWATER.\n see BIS 1,2.\n 1. 1) foam, lather. 2) scum, suds. 2. mem-busa 1) gasp, pant. 2) blow.\n clothing, esp. in fashion circles.\n see BUSUR 1.\n Hell ! (exlamation of disapproval).\n sparkplug.\n (Auto.) booster.\n 1 putrid, rotten, spoiled, decomposed, putrefied. 2 low, depraved, corupt, vile.\n 1. 1) bloated, distended. 2) ( Med.) edema. 3) bulging, packed, stuffed (of pocket, chest, breast). 2. 1) elevated land. 2) sandbank, shoal.\n 1. 1) archer\'s bow. 2) arch, arc. 2. cotton gin.\n 1 small mound. 2 anthill, termite nest (in the ground).\n see BUSET.\n seeEMBUT.\n 1 blind, sightless, unseeing. 2 blank. 3 forgetful. 4

98

buta

unknowledgeable.\n

butak butas butek butik

1. see BOTAK. 2. see BUTEK.\n (Buton Asphalt) popular k.o. asphalt.\n 1 turbid, thick, muddy. 2 (Coll.) troubled.\n boutique.\n 1 grain, granule, pellet. 2 numeral classifier for round objects. 3 small object. 4 item (in a list).\n (Badan Urusan Tenaga Sukarela Indonesia) coordinating body for volunteers, foreign and domestic, in Indonesia.\n mem-butsir model objects from clay or wax.\n 1. need, necessity. 2 (Coll.) penis.\n worn out.\n see REBEWES.\n (Islam) title for respected religious experts and leaders..\n 1 run (like ink on blotting paper), spread. 2 scrattered, dispersed, blown about. 3 scatterbrained, unable to concentrate.\n 1. narrow-necked, big-bellied earthenware or metal jar. 2. form of address to young boy.\n see GUYUR.\n 1 term of reference for great-grandparent or great-grandchild. 2 (Java) ancestral and sacred (of places, such as cemeteries).\n (Java) on (of lights).\n (Java) splashing noise when s.t. falls or is thrown into water.\n c, the 3d letter of the alphabet.\n (Celsius).\n (Ch) stir-fried dish.\n red pepper, chili.\n k.o. night bird.\n 1 branch, bough , prong. 2 branch (office, department, academic field, etc.). 3 fork (in the road, river). 4 chapter, affiliate (of club, association, etc.).\n cabar-hati 1 cowardly, fear-striken, timorous. 2 discouraged, dejected, downhearted. 3 careless, unheeding.\n see CABAI.\n 1 torn, ripped, snagged. 2 strip, piece.\n

butir butsi butsir butuh butut buwes buya buyar buyung buyur buyut byar byur c c. ca cabai cabak cabang cabar cabe cabik cabir cabo cabuh cabuk cabul cabur cabut cacad cacadan

99

long rip or tear. ber-cabir-an in tatters, in shreds.\n (China) prostitute, whore.\n in an uproar.\n 1. 1) carbuncle. 2) foul-smelling ulceration. 2. k.o. fish, wolf herring. 3. see CAMBUK.\n 1. 1) indecent, obscene. 2) pornographic. 2. see CEBOL.\n ke-cabur-an disturbance, commotion, tumult.\n 1 yang out, withdraw. 2 (Coll.) take off, leave.\n see CACAT.\n (Java) whiffletree, pole to connect the yoke to the plow.\n

cacah cacak cacap cacar cacat cacau caci cacing cadang cadangan cadar cadas cadel cadik cadok cadong caela caem cafetaria cagak cagar cagu cagut cah cahar cahari cahaya cailah caing-caing cair cais caisim cak cakah cakal-bakal cakalang cakalele

100

1. number, amount. 2. cut up.\n 1. vertikal, upright, perpendicular. 2. 1) pinch. 2) steal, swipe. 3. (Java) 1) elder brother. 2) form of address to elder man. 3) comrade, buddy (esp. to pedicab drivers in Surabaya, as cak).\n 1. hair remedy (to ensure growth). 2. men-cacap-i flood, inundate.\n 1 pustular skin eruption. 2 smallpox.\n 1 physical defect, deformity. 2 flawed.\n fickle, inconstant, capricious, changeable.\n abuse verbally.\n worm, maggot.\n suku-cadang spare parts.\n 1 reseve, back up, spare. 2 a proposal. 3 plan, long-range project. 4 a vote.\n veil (worn by Islam women, bride, etc.).\n (Geol.) 1 sedimentary rock formation (such as sandstone or tuff). 2 rocky ground or area.\n see CEDAL.\n 1. (Naut.) 1) leeboard. 2) outrigger. 2. (Coll.) ny- addicted. 3. see CERDIK.\n nearsighted, myopic.\n share, portion.\n expression of exasperation.\n (ca\'em) (Sl.) cute.\n canteen, small restaurant (not necessarily self-selvice) attached to school or office.\n 1. 1) a forking branch. 2) crossing. 2. (Java) pole, post used for support.\n 1 security, guarantee, pledge. 2 advence payment.\n /caguh/ whitlow.\n men- peck, bite.\n 1. hah ! (exclamation of disagreement). 2. see BOCAH.\n loose (of feces).\n see CARI.\n 1 radiance, brilliance, glow. 2 light. 3 ray.\n Lord ! (exclamation of surprise).\n in shreds, in tatters.\n 1 liquid, fluid. 2 thin, weak, diluted.\n reins.\n k.o. China vegetable, mustard greens.\n 1. smack (of the lips). 2. cak-padang sparrow. 3. see CACAK 3.\n at an obtuse angle.\n (Java) founder of a village, pioneer.\n (E. Indonesia) k.o. tuna, skipjack.\n war dance in the Moluccas and Minahasa.\n 1. 1) able, capable. 2) adroid, clever, skillful. 3) good-looking. 2.

101

cakap

words, statement.\n

cakar cakatan cakau cakep cakera cakeram

1 claw, talon (of birds). 2 paw. 3 scratch. 4 rasp, file.\n see CEKATAN.\n see CEKAU.\n see CAKAP 1.\n see CAKRA.\n see CAKRAM.\n 1 noble shadow-play character with protruding lower jaw. 2 prognathous.\n see CIAKLAT.\n Vishnu\'s mythical weapon.\n presidential palace guards in Sukano era.\n (Java) well-formed body, good-looking (of humans, animals).\n 1 disk. 2 (Sport) discus.\n 1 firmament, heavens, sky. 2 rotation of heavenly bodies.\n rule, sway.\n (Java) small market.\n see CAKWE.\n 1. men-cakup 1) catch with the mouth, snap at. 2) arrest, round up (prostitutes, illegal vendors, tramps). 3 embrace, entail, include. 2. (Java) scoop, ladle out.\n (China) k.o. fried cake, fritter of twisted dough.\n see COLA-CALA.\n k.o. multicolored cake made from rice.\n 1. superimposed (of o. color on another). 2. (M) sharp-tongued, glib. 3. (Java) o. who perfoms traditional circumcision.\n 1 bare, almost leafles. 2 unadorned (of furniture, etc.).\n laceration, scratch (on skin).\n k.o. weed.\n 1. tusk, canine tooth. 2. seeCOLANG-CALING.\n see CALYPSO.\n smear, stain, spot.\n 1 passenger recruiter for public vehicles. 2 ticket scalper.\n a mentality and system characterized by using the power of o.\'s position for personal gain (i.e., by farning out projects, etc.).\n 1 candidate, aspirant. 2 applicant. 3 recruit.\n see ASAM.\n 1. 1) bamboo water scoop. 2) cup for latex. 2. k.o. bamboo xylophone.\n (kalipso) 1 k.o. Latin American dance. 2 pomaded, brushed-back hair style (1950s).\n 1. interest, attention (us. only in negative constructions). 2. see KECAM.\n 1. have a large appetite. 2. (calon mahasiswa) freshman, new university student (during hazing).\n

cakil caklat cakra cakrabirawa cakrak cakram cakrawala cakrawati cakruk cakue cakup cakwe cala calabikang calak calang calar calincing caling calipso calit calo caloisme calon caluk calung calypso cam cama

camar camat cambah cambang cambuk cambul cambung camca cami camik camilan campa campah campak campin camping campung campur camuk canai canang cancang cancut canda candak candi candit candra candrabirawa candradimuka candrasangkala candu candung cang-cing-cong cangah cangak cangap canggah canggai

seagull, tern.\n subdistrict head.\n see KECAMBAH.\n whiskers, sideburns.\n whip, cat-o-nine-tails.\n see CEMBUL.\n large bowl, tureen (for rice, fruit, etc.).\n (Sumatra) tea or soup spoon.\n (calon mahasiswi). female freshman (during hazing).\n (menyamik) eat a little. (nyamik-an) snacks\n (Java) snacks.\n coarse, not ground finely (of tea leaves or coffee).\n flat, insipid, tasteless.\n 1. a throw, toss. 2. measles. 3. k.o. folk dance from Beliton.\n 1 skillful, handy. 2 clever, adept.\n in rags, in tatters.\n lopped off, clipped.\n 1 mixed, mingled, blended. 2. get involved.\n stab.\n grind down.\n crier\'s cymbal.\n

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1. ter- cancang be standing on end. 2. men-, ny- 1) tie up. 2) put on a leash.\n (Java) loincloth.\n (Java) 1 joke (esp. of teasing nature). 2 caprice.\n sistim-candak-kulak system of gvt. credit for small investors.\n ancient Hindu or Budhist temple or shrine.\n (Naut.) fluke (of anchor).\n 1. (Lit.) moon. candra-sangkala chronogram based on lunar calculations. 2. men-candra give s.t. a symbol or label.\n see AJI 1.\n 1 (Lit.) a legendary crater from which infants immediately emerge as adults. 2 (Mil.) officer candidate training.\n see CANDRA 1.\n 1 opium (ready for use). 2 s.t. hallucinogenic or intoxicating, like a drug.\n meat cleaver.\n (Derog.) speak a China dialect.\n ter-cangah be opened wide, agape.\n 1. men-cangak raise the head in order to see. 2. k.o. heronlike bird.\n 1 notch end of a pole. 2 forked branch.\n 1. two-pronged pole or branch. 2. (Java0 1) great-great-grandchild. 2 great-great-grandparent.\n 1. long, decorative fingernail. 2. peanuts fried with a confectionery shell.\n

canggi canggung cangkang cangkat cangkel cangkih-mangkih cangkin cangkir cangklek cangklong cangkok cangkrang cangkriman cangkring cangkruk cangkuk cangkul cangkum cangkung cangkup canguk cangut cantas cantel cantengan cantik canting cantol cantrik cantum cao caos cap capa capai

103

/canggih/ sophisticated.\n 1. 1) clumsy, awkward. 2). gauche, ill at ease, bashful. 3) illmannered, curt. 4) insufficient, inadequate. 2. half-submerged tree trunk.\n eggshell.\n (in some regions only) low hill.\n stuck fast.\n stick out in all directions.\n men-cangkin carry by the hand while walking.\n 1. cup, small mug. 2. spur (of a fowl, bird).\n men-cangklek carry on the hips.\n k.o. pipe with curved stem.\n see CANGKUK 1.\n 1 leafless branch. 2 cover of a battery lamp. 3 (Auto.) chassis.\n riddle, conundrum.\n k.o. tree.\n sit around doing nothing.\n 1. 1) shoot, cutting. 2) grafit, transplant. 3) false, imitation. 2. 1) elephant goad, gaff. 2) hook. 3. k.o. tree whose dried flowers provide a medicine. 4. preserved or pickled fish.\n mattock, hoelike tool.\n men-cangkum embrance, hug, clasp.\n squat.\n men-cangkup eat by tossing food into the mouth with the hand.\n men-canguk sit with head bowed down.\n protrude, stick out (as of the hilt of a dagger from the sheath).\n (Java) sharp-tongued.\n (nyantel) (Coll.) be hooked on s.t.\n whitlow.\n 1 pretty, beautiful (in appearance). 2 (Sport) well executed (smash, goal, etc.).\n 1 small dipper used to apply wax in batik process. 2 bamboo water scoop.\n hook.\n pupil, disciple (of Buddhist or Hindu guru).\n graft.\n 1. (China) run. 2. see CINCAU.\n see SAUS.\n 1. 1) stamp, seal. 2) trademark, brand name. 3) printed. 4) quality, feature. 5) China seal. 2. sound of sharp instrument perforating a target. 3. (China) ten.\n 1. (calon perwira) senior military cadet\'s rank. 2. k.o. wild camphor plant. 3. game of heads or tails.\n 1. men-capai 1) reach out for and touch. 2) reach attain. 3) achieve, attain. 2. tired, exhausted, weary.\n 1. men-, memper- 1) slight, ignore. 2) take lightly, show disdain for.

capak capal capang capcai capeg capek capelok capeo capgome,capgomek capik capil caping capit capita-selecta capjai capjiki caplak caplok capuk capung cara carah carak caraka carang cari carik caring carok carter caruk carut cas cas-cis-cus, cas-cus casanova casis cassette cat catak catat, catet catok

104

2. men-, smack o.\'s lips (while eating). 3. ter-campak sit straddling s.t.\n k.o. sandal.\n wide-spreading (of ears, nostrils, mustache, horns).\n (China) 1 stir-fried vegetables. 2 bodge-podge, mishmash.\n (calon pegawai) candidate for civil service.\n see CAPAI 2.\n see CAPLOK.\n (Ambon) hat.\n celebration of 15 th day of the first China month.\n lame, paralyzed.\n

k.o. broad sun hat made of palm or pandanus leaves.\n head covering of woven bamboo of broad conical shape.\n tweezers. snap at, bite (of crabs).\n (kapita selekta) anthology of selected topics.\n see CAPCAI.\n China card game with 12 cards or dice.\n 1 dog flea. 2 skin blemish.\n snatch and swallow.\n pockmarked.\n dragonfly.\n 1 manner, mien. 2 style, fashion, tradition. 3 method.\n ber-carah in small lots.\n 1. swallow in a gulp (such as sucking a raw egg, pouring water down o.\'s throat, etc.). 2. begin to be visible (e.g., rising sun).\n 1 enjoy, emissary. 2 (Lit.) messenger.\n tendril.\n look for.\n 1. 1) torn, ripped (of paper, cloth). 2) classifier for paper. 3) (ticket) stub, remnant, scrap. 2. chief clerk of a village.\n lie in the sun.\n (Madura) duel to defend o,\'s honor.\n charter.\n 1. 1) notch, indent. 2) tap (for rubber). 2. ravenous, gluttonous.\n obscene, filthy (of speech).\n 1 (Elec.) charge. 2 (Sumatra) charge (a battery). 3( (Sl.) eat.\n (Coll.) chatter, prattle.\n (kasanofa) womanizer.\n (Auto) chassis.\n see KASET.\n 1. 1) paint. 2) tint, tinge. 2. Charge ! (exclamation when attacking).\n horsefly.\n record, note . .\n /catokan/ vise, clamp.\n

catu catuk catur caturangga caturisme catus catut catutisme caul caung cawak cawan cawang cawat cawe-cawe cawik cawis cawisan caya cb cb. cc cd cebak cebakan ceban cebar-cebur cebersam cebik cebir cebis ceblek cebok cebol cebong cebur cecah cecak cecap cecar

105

share, portion, ration.\n 1. 1) peck at, nibble (of fowl). 2) rap, tap on. 3) hit, harm with the edge of a weapon. 4) cut into (a coconut). 5) a hammer. 2. 1) a spoonful. 2) contents of half a coconut shell. 3. ter-catuk sit with head bowed.\n 1. chess. 2. four (only in slogans, titles). 3. (Java) talk.\n chessboard.\n political chess.\n see CETUS.\n 1 tweezers. 2 tongs, pincers. 3 black marketer, scalper, corrupter.\n mental attitude characterized by efforts to make a profit from o.\'s official position.\n see KAIN.\n sunken (face).\n 1. leash .2. dent. ber-cawak have a dimple.\n cup (without handle).\n 1. check mark. 2. see CABANG.\n loincloth, G-string. ber-cawat wear a loincloth.\n (Coll., Java) pry into, be a busybody.\n handful.\n prepare.\n stock, materials that have been prepared.\n see CAHAYA.\n (Citizens\' Band) citizens\' band radio.\n (cabang) branch (of a firm, etc.).\n cubic centimeter.\n see KERTAS.\n dig, mine.\n 1 mineral deposit. 2 mine.\n (Jakarta, China) 10,000, in commercial transactions.\n sound of splashing.\n see CERBER.\n men-cebik extend lower lip as sign of derision.\n 1. piece. 2. seeCEBIK, CIBIR.\n see CEBIR 1.\n men-ceblek slap lightly.\n wash the genitals or anus with water after defecating or urinating.\n dwarf.\n tadpole.\n men-cebur 1 splash. 2 jump, plunge. 3 splash down (of astronaut).\n se-cecah 1 a moment, awhile. 2 a little, a touch of, dash of.\n 1. dot, spot, fleck. 2. men-cecah 1) pinch, tweak, nip. 2) pick (pocket). 3. see CICAK.\n men-cecap taste, savor.\n men-cecar bully, pester, cross-examine.\n

106

cekakak cekal cekalang cekam cekap cekatan

1. cubic centimeter, esp. in engine measurements. 2. see CICIT 1,2,\n chipped.\n (Jakarta, China) 1,000, in commercial transactions.\n spilled, scattered (in small quantities).\n annular.\n see CEKCOK.\n low hissing or hushing sound.\n 1 (Sd) cockroach. 2 (Coll.) shady character, spy. 3 secret police.\n auriculate.\n shrew.\n (Java) suffer from speech defect characterized by pronounciation of / r / as a tap or as / l /.\n 1. disagreement, conflict, bickering. 2. 1) be flawed, defective. 2) injury. 3. 1) traitorous, faithless, untrustworthy. 2)murder through treachery. 4. see CANDRA 1,2.\n small, scrubby, undersized (of plants, fruits, etc.).\n (Jakarta) dipper. men-cedok 1 scoop up (of sand, etc.). 2 dip up, ladle out (liquids).\n see CEDOK.\n shrunken (of cheeks), sunken (of eyes).\n slight twitching feeling, low-level pain in an infection.\n say s.t. by way of prohibition.\n strong and active, vigorous, robust.\n men-cegat 1 hail (taxi), flag down. 2 way lay, hold up.\n gulp.\n (Coll.) hiccup.\n 1. (Fin.) check. 2. examine, check out. 3. see ENCIK.\n sound of pieces of metal striking e.o.\n split open.\n 1. se-cekak a pinch, what can be seized between finger and thumb. 2. 1) short. 2) insufficient, inadequate. 3) too narrow, tight (of clothes). 4) rude, coarse (behavior). 3. fight.\n (cekikik) sound of laughter, giggles.\n stalwart, gallant.\n see CAKALANG.\n 1.dibble. 2. seeCENGKAM.\n 1. fight. 2. see CAKAP 1.\n adroit, deft, adept.\n

cekau cekcok cekek cekel ceker cekeram

men-cekau grasp, seize.\n quarrel, squabble, bicker, fall out.\n see CEKIK.\n stingy, miserly.\n 1 foot (esp. of birds). 2 claw.\n see CENGKERAM.\n

cece cecel ceceng cecer cecincin cecok cecuit cecunguk cecuping cecurut cedal cedera ceding cedok cedong ceduk cedut-cedut cegah cegak-cegak cegat ceguk cegukan cek cek cek cek cekah cekak

ceki cekibar cekik cekikik ceking cekit ceklek cekli ceklik ceko cekok cekoslowakia cekot-cekot ceku cekuh cekuk

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celad celadi celaga celah celak celaka celam-celum celampak celana

k.o. China card game.\n flying lizard.\n men-cekik strangkle, choke, throttle.\n sound of a giggle.\n 1 thin, slender, wasted. 2 frugal, economical.\n cekit-cekit small pricking pain. men-cekit nibble at, peck at.\n see CEKLIK.\n small and attractive (of house and furnishings).\n 1 sound of clicking. 2 (Ling.). click.\n Czech.\n medicine forcibly given.\n Czechoslovakia.\n throbbing pain in head.\n men-ceku prick, dent (with fingernail).\n men-cekuh search (in o.\'s pocket).\n 1. niche, depression in surface. 2. see CEKOK.\n 1) notch (in coconut trunk for a foothold). 2) thumb index (of a dictionary).\n 1 in bad health (of chickens). 2 listless, not feeling up to doing anything.\n 1 sunken (of cheeks). 2 concave.\n 1. men-cekup seize with closed hand ( a fly, etc.). 2. see CEKUT.\n k.o. small cultivated plant of gingger family used as medicine.\n men-cekut pick up with fingertips.\n (sel) battery cell.\n 1. 1) defect, flaw, blemish. 2) shortcoming, failing. 3) disgrace, shame. 2. see CELAH.\n see CEDAL.\n woodpecker.\n (Naut.) helm, tiller (of boat).\n gap, space, fissure, rift, slot.\n k.o. cosmetic used to blacken eyelid.\n 1 misfortune. 2 bad luck, unlucky. 3 dammit !, darn it !\n 1 go in and out of a house. 2 unsure, uncertain.\n men-celampak(kan) fling, hurl, throw away.\n trousers, pants.\n

celang celangak celangap celapak celas-celos celat celatuk celebuk

men-celang stare (with eyes wide open).\n wide open (of a door, etc.).\n agape, wide open (of the mouth.\n men-celapak-i straddle.\n go in and out of (a house).\n men-celat jump far, jump high.\n ber-celatuk chat, joke, gossip.\n sound of a stone hitting water, splashing sound.\n

cekukan cekukrak-cekukruk cekung cekup cekur cekut cel cela

celekeh celekit celemek celemot celempung celeng celengan celengkang-celengkok celentang celep celepik celepok celetuk celi celik celingak-celinguk celingukan celis cello celomes celomok celopar celoreng celoteh celsius celung celung-celang celup celupak celupar celur celurit celurut celus celutak celutak celutuk cema cemar cemara cemas cemat

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1 stain, blemish, spot. 2 dirty, soiled.\n (nyelekit) hurting o.\'s feelings.\n (Coll.) apron.\n crumbs or lefttovers from eating.\n k.o. zitherlike musical instrument.\n 1 wild boar. 2 pig. 3 (Derog.) jerk.\n 1 savings. 2 money box, piggy bank.\n 1 winding, twisting. 2 bent.\n lie face up.\n dye.\n 1 sound of a small object falling. 2 tick.\n /celepuk/ 1. 1) sound of a fall, thud, plop. 2) fall with thud or plop. 2. k.o. owl.\n say s.t. abruptly.\n 1 keen, sharp-eyed. 2 careful, precise.\n 1 open (of eyes). 2 see.\n look around in a dazed way.\n look around in a dazed way.\n men-celis chop up, cut in bits.\n (selo) cello.\n 1 ail, suffer chronically. 2 fussy, hard to please, finicky.\n pockmarked (of face).\n 1 fussy, finicky. 2 talkative, garrulous.\n menceloreng 1 gash, cut. 2 mark with a strip or slash.\n empty talk.\n see SELSIUS.\n 1. sunken (of eyes), hollow (of cheeks). 2. narrow corral for elephants, water buffalo.\n jingle, tinkle.\n men-celup(kan) 1 dip, immerse. 2 dye.\n (Java) oil lamp without a chimney.\n see CELOPAR.\n immersion into boiling liquid.\n see CLURIT.\n musk shrew.\n 1 loose fitting (of rings, clothing, etc.). 2 slip through, get through.\n willing to eat anything.\n willing to eat anything.\n k.o. sandpiper or plover.\n accuse.\n 1 dirty, soiled, filthy. 2 besmirched, blackened (name, etc.).\n 1. casuarina tree. 2. long switch of hair or wig twisted into chignon.\n 1 worried, disturbed, apprehensive,frightened. 2. discouraged.\n pull (boat).\n

cemberut cembul cembung cembur cemburu cemeeh cemeh cemekian,cemengkian cemer cemerlang cemerut cemeti cemil cemomot cemong cemooh cempaka cempakul cempedak cempelung cempera cemperling cempiang cemping cemplak cemplang cemplung cempoa cempolong cempor cempreng cempung cemuh cemuk cenangau cenangga cenangkas cenayang cencala cencaluk cencang cencaru

109

sullen, glum, morose.\n small metal box for tobacco.\n 1 chubby (of cheeks). 2 dome-shaped. men-cembung curve.\n see CEBUR.\n 1 jealous. 2 envious.\n jeer, insult. men-cemeeh(kan) ridicule.\n 1. 1) blind on o. side. 2) blind but with eyelids open. 2. card game.\n k.o. croton tree (seeds used for purges and abortifacients).\n see CEMEH 1.\n 1 sparkle, shine, gleam, glisten. 2 bright, gleaming, dazzling.\n see CEMBERUT.\n whip.\n se- cemil a little bit.\n dirty (of face).\n 1 dirty, soiled. 2 scratched (face).\n see CEMUH.\n 1 k.o tropical manolia, champac. 2 frangipani (and other similar flowering shrubs.\n k.o. fish with protruding eyes.\n k.o. tree similar to jackfruit.\n see CEMPLUNG.\n k.o. seashore shrub.\n k.o. small bird.\n rowdy, roughneck, ruffian, hoodlum.\n rag, piece of ripped-off cloth.\n men-cemplak kick a horse to make it go, step on the starter of a motorcycle.\n bland.\n 1 sound of a splash. 2 plunge into water.\n see SEMPOA.\n plastic piping for sanitation, insulation, etc.\n k.o. wall lamp with chimney.\n shrill (of voice).\n sound of a splash.\n 1 insult, taunt. 2 ridicule.\n 1. shaft. 2. shake (stick). men-cemuk hit (with stick). 3. pod (of legumes). 4. cemuk, cemung large metal cup for drinking.\n k.o. insect.\n congenital defect, deformity.\n k.o. straight-edged sword.\n medium, spiritualist.\n k.o. bird.\n k.o. condiment made of fermented, raw shrimp.\n see CINCANG.\n k.o. fish, horse mackerel.\n

cencong cendala cendana cendawan cendekia cendekiawan cenderamata cenderawasih cenderung cendol cendong cenela ceng ceng-ceng cengal cengam cengang cengap cengar-cingir cengbeng cengeng cengengesan cenger cengger cenggereng cenggeret cenggo cengir cengis cengkah cengkal cengkam cengkar cengkaruk cengkat cengkau cengke cengkelong

110

see CINGCONG.\n low, base, mean.\n yellow sandalwood.\n 1 mushroom, toadstool. 2 fungus, mildew, mold.\n 1 learned, educated. 2 clever, shrewd.\n 1 an intellectual. 2 the educated (class).\n souvenir or memento (esp. exchanged or oresented on official visits).\n bird of paradise.\n 1 inclined, lean, disposed. 2 sloping, leaning.\n 1 small, doughy rice-flour droplets used in cold drinks. 2 a beverage made with such droplets.\n k.o. children\'s guessing game with pantuns.\n embroidered slippers or sandals.\n syrup, molasses.\n (Bali) k.o. cymbals.\n k.o. large hardwood tree yielding commercial timber.\n men-cengam snap at, seize with mouth or beak (as dog, crocodile, etc.).\n surprised, astonished,amazed.\n men-cengap 1 snap at. 2 gape, pant (for breath).\n grin foolishly, grimace.\n (China) grave-cleaning festival.\n 1 whine, be a crybaby, snivel. 2 terful, sentimental, overly emotional.\n (Java) cengenges-an 1 jeering, sneering at, ridiculing. 2 smile sheepishly.\n very young (of infants about 1-2 months old), crying stage.\n see JENGGER.\n grated coconut or onions fried for use in cooking.\n k.o. locust.\n (China) 1,500 in business transactions.\n wry smile, grin. (nyengir) 1 (Jakarta) grimace, expression made by screwing up o.\'s face. 2 smile sheepishly.\n 1 bad odor or taste. 2 loathsome, nauseating.\n quarrel.\n 1. unit of length (about 3.75 m.). 2. a framelike device worn to keep o.\'s sarong from touching his healing circumcision wound.\n grip, squeeze, hold. men-cengkam 1 seize, grasp. 2 ingrown (of toenail). 3 gripping, tenacious, engrossing.\n fallow, barren (land).\n fried sticky rice for use in confection.\n stand on o.\'s heels.\n 1. middleman, broker. 2. see CEKAU.\n /cengkeh/ see CENGKIH.\n men-cengkelong withdraw (money).\n

111

cengkeram cengkerama cengkerawak cengkerik cengki cengkih cengking cengkir cengkok cengkol cengkong cengkung cengkur cengli cengor centadu centang centel centeng centerik centet centil centong centung cenung cep cepak cepat cepek cepekceng cepeng cepengan ceper cepet cepiau cepit ceplas-ceplos ceplek ceplok ceplos

grip, hold. men-cengkeram 1 hold firmly (into o.\'s hands). 2 firmly grip.\n chat, talk.\n k.o. bird, yellow-crowned bulbul.\n see JANGKRIK 1.\n run of luck in cards.\n 1 clove. 2 (Crd.) club. ber-cengkih spiced with cloves.\n yelping, squealing (of a dog).\n half-ripe coconut.\n 1. crooked, twisted, bent. 2. leaf monkey.\n twisted, bent.\n deformed, misshapen.\n 1. hollow, sunken (of eyes, cheeks). 2. yapping, barking, yelping. 3. ber-cengkung squat.\n see CEKUR.\n (China) reasonable, logical.\n (Madura) see CINGUR.\n see BELALANG 1.\n centang-perenang/perentang in total disarray, in a mess.\n see CANTEL.\n 1 guard, watchman. 2 foreman on private land. 3 hired thug, hitman.\n see CANTRIK.\n 1 stunted, runty (in growth). 2 shrunken. 3 economical.\n coquettish.\n 1 rice ladle. 2 dipper with handle. men-centong ladle out, scoop out (rice).\n 1 lock, tuft of hair. 2 tuft, crest (of bird).\n ter-cenung stunned into silent pondering.\n 1. silent, quiet, sudden silence. 2. see CP.\n smacking (of lips).\n fast, speedy, quick.\n 1 (Jakarta, China) 100, in commercial transactions. cepek-ceng 100,000. 2 k.o. motorcycle with 100 cc. gas tank.\n see CEPEK.\n half a cent.\n cheap, not worth much.\n shallow and rimmed (of bowl, saucer).\n see CEPAT.\n hat (of kind worn by stationmasters).\n 1. men-cepit sandwich between, jam. 2. see SEPIT.\n 1 speak out frangkly. 2 speak uninhibitedly.\n gambling.\n 1. circle-shaped. 2. sound of stamping feet.\n men-ceplos-kan blurt out. ceplos-an uninhibited comment.\n

ceplukan ceplus cepol ceprat-ceprot cepret cepu, cepuk cepung cerabut ceracah ceracap ceracau cerah cerai ceraka cerakin ceramah cerana cerancang ceranggah cerap cerat ceratuk cerau cerawat cerbak cerber cerbergam cerca cercah cercak cercap cerdas cerdet cerdik cerecak cerecat cereceh cerecek

112

(ceplu\'an) k.o. cherry tomato that grows on bush.\n men-ceplus press.\n 1 come off (of a handle). 2 break off. 3 broken, damaged. men-cepol strike, hit.\n sound of pounding (in a small mortar, etc.).\n sound of clicking (cameras, etc.), sound of squashing (an insect).\n 1. wooden or metal box (for betel, etc.. 2. tube.\n 1 sound of a splash. 2 splash.\n uproot.\n sound or rain, brooks, etc. men-ceracah babble (brook), drum (rain).\n cymbal, castanets.\n babble, prattle.\n 1 bright and clear. 2 sharp (of a photo).\n 1 divorce. 2 separate.\n 1. a stand on which clothes are laid for fuming with incense. 2. see CARAKA.\n (Lit.) small chest with compartments for medicinal herbs.\n 1 extracurricular lecture, talk, speech. 2 talkative, communicative, sociable.\n metal container for betel-chewing paraphernalia.\n ber-cerancang(an) prickly, thorny.\n ber-, men- 1 forked, branched. 2 prickly, thorny.\n men-cerap 1 note, observe. 2 show interest in. 3 sense, apprehend, respond.\n 1 faucet, spigot, tap, nozzle. 2 pour through a spout. 3 drain or draw off (liquids).\n ber-, men-ceratuk sit with head bowed slightly.\n sound of a heavy downpour.\n rocket.\n not squeamish, willing to eat anything.\n (cerita bersambung) serialized story.\n see CERGAM.\n 1 a censure, reprimand. 2 derision. 3 scorn, disdain.\n se-cercah a slight s.t.\n slightly pockmarked.\n men-cercap flop about, squirm (as fish out of water).\n 1 intelligent, educated. 2 shrewd, clever. 3 mentally agile.\n (cerita detektif) detective story.\n 1 smart, clever, bright. 2 cunning, shrewd, tricky.\n 1 slightly spotted, lightly pockmarked. 2. see CICAK.\n sound of chirping.\n sound of a chirping house lizard. ber-cereceh make a chirping noise.\n k.o. freshwater fish.\n

cerecis cerek ceremai cerempung cerenah ceret cerewet cergam cergas ceri ceria cericip cericit ceriga ceringis ceriping cerita ceriwis cerkas cerkau cerkrim cerlang cerlih cerling cermai cermat cermin cerna cernak ceroboh cerobong cerocok cerocos cerompong ceronggah ceropong cerpelai cerpen cerpenis cerpu cersil

113

sound of sizzling and hissing.\n 1 kettle. 2 watering can.\n see CERMAI.\n see CELEMPUNG.\n see CERNA.\n diarhea.\n 1 fussy, finicky, hard to please. 2 sharp-tongued.\n (cerita bergambar) story in comic strip form.\n enterprising, active, energetic.\n cherry.\n 1. 1) pure, clean, cleaned. 2) cloudless. 3) cheerful. 2. (Lit.) oaths and formulas read at the installation of a king.\n sound of chirping or chatter (of birds).\n

sound of chicks.\n see CURIGA.\n wide grin.\n see CRIPING.\n /ceritera/ story, account, narrative, tale, yarn.\n talkative when o. should not talk, open o.\'s big fat mouth.\n see CERGAS.\n men-cerkau grab at. cerkau-an a grab, snatch.\n (cerita kriminal) detective story, murder mystery.\n bright, gleaming.\n see TUPAI.\n men-cerling 1 ogle. 2 look at from the corner of the eye.\n k.o. small red fruit often candied.\n 1 accurate, precise, punctilious. 2 careful, prudent, cautious, frugal. 3 neat, orderly, conscientious.\n 1 mirror. 2 shining example, examplar\n 1 disgested, absorbed, assimilated. 2 dissolved.\n (cerita anak) children\'s story.\n 1 improper, indecent, immoral. 2 cruel, merciless. 3 untidy, careless, sloppy, messy.\n 1 chimney, smokestack. 2 ship\'s funnel.\n 1. funnel, spout. 2. 1) palisade at sea\'s edge, landing stage, berthing area. 2 breakwater.\n see CROCOS.\n see CEROPONG.\n see CERANGGAH.\n muzzle of gun, mouth of cannon.\n mongoose.\n (cerita pendek) short story.\n short story writer.\n k.o. sandal.\n (cerita silat) martial arts stories.\n

certa cerucuk cerucup cerucut ceruh ceruk cerup cerurut cerut cerutu cespleng cet cetak cetakan cetar-ceter cetek ceteng ceter cetet ceti cetiao cetit cetok cetrek cetus ceuk cewang cewek cewir cewok cgmi chrom, chroom chrysant chudancho chusetsu ci

114

(Geol.) chert.\n see CEROCOK 1.\n pointed, tapering, funnel, shaped.\n cone.\n completely milled (rice).\n 1 hole, cleft, niche. 2 cranny, nook. 3 compartment (in drawer, etc.). 4 shaft (in a mine). 5 lane, path.\n 1 sound of sucking in water. 2 sound of a small object falling.\n see CELURUT.\n

wind around tightly, squeeze, constrict (as of a snake).\n cigar, cheroot.\n cure instantly, provide instant relief.\n see CAT 1.\n mold, form, cast, matrix.\n edition or printing.\n sound of gunshots, fireworks.\n 1. 1) shallow (river. etc.). 2) superficial, shallow. 2. sound of a click. men-cetek-an click on (a switch).\n men-ceteng carry by hand.\n see CETAR-CETER.\n see CETEK.\n 1. Indians, often merchants, from Coromandel or Malabar. 2. 1) moneylender (often at high rate of interest). 2) pimp, procuress.\n /cetiau/ (Jakarta, China) o. million, in commercial transaction.\n small pinch, impression made on skin by a rough surface.\n 1. 1) k.o. large China hat. 2) European style hat, pith helmet. 2. sound of a valve in an engine.\n sound of a switch, a clicking noise.\n 1 sound of s.t. being struck against stone. 2 say s.t. unexpected, unrelated to previous discourse\n see ACEUK.\n not clear, clouded.\n (Sl.) girl, gal.\n see CEBIR 1.\n see CEBOK.\n (Central Gerakan Mahasiswa Indonesia) left wing student organization (pre-1965).\n see KHROM.\n (krisan) chrysanthemum.\n (Japanese) military rank in Indonesian auxiliary units during Japanese occupation.\n (Japanese) submission to the fatherland.\n 1) 1/10 of a tahil or 2/15 of an ounce. duit-ci k.o China coin with a square hole in the middle. 2) a measure of weight used in illicit drug deals.\n

115

ciak ciaka ciaklat, cialat ciami, ciamik ciap

1. cheep, sound of birds and chicks. 2. k.o. bird. 3. (China) eat.\n (China) barefooted.\n (China) Uh-oh ! Troubles !\n 1 handsome, beautiful. 2 (China of good quality.\n see CIAK 1.\n

ciar ciat ciat-ciut cibir cibuk cicak

men-ciar-ciar bawling, squalling (of babies).\n en garde ! (sound made when attacking in martial arts).\n sound of creaking or squeaking.\n men-cibir curl o.\'s lips.\n (Java) dipper.\n k.o. small house lizard.\n 1. men-cicik 1) whistle (of water boiling). 2) flow (of sweat). 2. affectionate form of adress and reference for o.\'s elder sister.\n men-cicil pay in installments.\n 1. men-cicip 1) taste (during prepartion of food). 2) sip at, eat (a bit). 2. sound of birds, chicks, etc. men-cicip chirp, twitter, cheep.\n see CECER.\n 1. great-grandchild, great-great-grandchild. 2. sound of an animal squeaking. squeak (of mouse, etc.). 2) tweet (of canary).\n see CEDERA 1,2.\n 1. (Coll.) men-ciduk arrest. ciduk-an detention. 2. see CEDOK.\n k.o. monkey.\n exclamation of scorn, disgust, disapproval.\n whoopee! (exclamation of delight).\n 1. get out ! shoo ! 2. see ENCIK. 3. see CI. 4. see TACI, CICIK 2.\n (Java) young coconut.\n see CAKAL-BAKAL.\n remnants (of cloth, cake, tin can, etc.).\n k.o. two-wheeled bullock cart.\n 1. 1) waste basket. 2) dustpan. 2. see JINGKLAK.\n hiccup.\n see CELAKA.\n ter-cilap-cilap flicker.\n (Ambon) chili.\n (Java) little, small (esp. of children).\n see CELENG.\n men-cilok 1 steal, pilfer. 2 pick pockets.\n peekaboo (exclamation to babies).\n see ENCIM.\n food prepared by boiling with sap or juice that is being boiled down for sugar.\n (us. Derog.) China, Chinese. Pe-china(n) Chinatown.\n the intermediate husband which a thrice-divorced Muslim woman must have before remarrying her original husband.\n

cicik cicil cicip cicir cicit cidera ciduk cigak cih cihui cik cikal cikal bakal cikalan cikar cikrak cikutan cilaka cilap cili cilik,cilikan ciling cilok ciluk-ba, cilup-ba cim cimplung cina cina buta

cinafikasi cinangga cincai cincang

116

ciptakarya

(Derog.) sinicization.\n deformed.\n (China) not important, it does not matter.\n hack, chop, mince.\n 1 k.o. gelatin used in cool drinks. 2 drink made from this gelatin. 3 k.o. plant the leaves of which are used to produce this gelatin.\n 1 ring. 2 washer for bolts, faucets, etc.\n men-cincing rise up (of skirt, pants). men-cincing-kan raise up (clothing) for s.o.\n k.o. bird, blue shortwing.\n see CINGCONG.\n boat owner, ship\'s captain.\n k.o. elaborately dyed cloth.\n baby mouse.\n 1 sweetheart. 2 souvenir.\n cinematographic.\n see CINGANGAH.\n k.o. small tree found in mangrove swamps.\n starled, surprised.\n see CENGBENG.\n see CINCAI.\n ado, fuss.\n (China) parade featuring floats and pantomimes.\n see CENGKIH.\n cartilage and meat of the nostrils and ears of cattle (often used in salads).\n (Cina Kolonis Imperialis) Colonialist Imperialist China.\n see SINSE.\n 1 love, affection. 2 love s.o. 3 have a great interest in. 4 (Lit.) sorrow, regret.\n (Sl.) love.\n see SENTUH.\n see CONGSAM.\n 1. sound of cheeping. 2. (Sport) a chip (golf).\n Malay tapir.\n 1. (Java) ny-(ciplak) chew s.t. noisily. 2. see JIPLAK.\n k.o. weed.\n 1. (coll.) cheat, deceive. 2. see SEMPOA.\n (Coll.) kiss.\n splash.\n 1 creative force, creative power. 2 thought, idea.\n directorate of housing, planning, and urban development.\n

ciput circir

1 (Coll., Vulg.) female genitalia. 2. see SIPUT.\n small bell.\n

cincau cincin cincing cincoang cincong cincu cindai, cinde cindil cindur mata cinematografis cingah cingam cingangah cingbing cingcai cingcong cingge cingkeh cingur cinkolim cinse cinta cintrong cintuh ciongsam cip cipan ciplak ciplukan cipoa cipok ciprat cipta

ciri cirit cis cit cita citra cituk ciu cium ciut ck-ck-ck claim clash cleguk clik clila-clili clingak-clinguk clingus clola-clolo clupak clurit clurut cm. coaching coan coang coba cobak-cabik coban cobar-cabir cobek coblong coblos cocakrawa cocok cocol

117

1. 1) feature, characteristic. 2) identifying mark, earmark. 3) (Ling.) feature. 4) have a defect, marked by not being good. 2. (Lit.) words (of fidelity) read at the installation of a ruler.\n 1 diarhea. 2 sediment.\n 1. exclamation of disgust, bah ! 2. k.o. light rifle.\n squeak (of mouse, baby bird).\n 1. feeling, sentiment. 2. see KAIN.\n image. Citra name of the annual film festival awards.\n men-cituk snatch.\n intoxicating distilled beverage.\n 1 smell. 2 kiss.\n 1. 1) shrunk(en), shriveled. 2) narrow, tight. 2. sound of squeaking.\n representation of) a smacking of the tongue tip, an exclamation of astonishment and often disapproval.\n insurance claim.\n (kles) 1 dutch attacks on Indonesian territory in 1947 and 1948. 2 (Coll. ) conflict, disagreement.\n sound of swallowing liquid.\n men-clik snip.\n (Java) flustered, embarrassed.\n (Java) look bewildered.\n (Java) bashful but coy.\n (Java) act stupid.\n see CELUPAK.\n k.o. sickle (often used as weapon).\n see CELURUT.\n (sentimeter) centimeter.\n (kocing) (Coll.) directions given before a speech, etc.\n (China) gain a profit.\n ber-(an), men- protrude, stick up.\n (cobak) 1 try, make an attempt. 2 try s.t. out. 3 (Coll.) please (with a request to a person on equal or lower footing). 4 (Coll.) just imagine, try considering. 5 (Coll.) just try, let us seeyou prove (in challenge). 6 (Coll.) if, supposing.\n all torn up.\n k.o. broad, coarse needle for making nets, etc.\n seeCABIR.\n 1. mortar (for braying condiments). 2. see SOBEK.\n small hole.\n men-coblos 1 perforate, punch. 2 vote by punching ballot.\n see CUCAK RAWA.\n 1. 1) agree, tally, jibe. 2) correct, exact. 3) come true. 4) like, be agreeable. 5) compatible (people, colors, etc.). 6) suitable. 2. 1) pin, needle. 2) skewer.\n 1. men-cocol extend, thrust out, protrude. 2. men-cocol 1) dip with

118

cocor cocor bebek cocot codak codet codot coel cogan cogok cokek cokelat coker coket coklak-caklik coklat cokmar cokok cokol cokot cola-cala, cola-colo colak-caling colak-colek colang-caling colek colembeng coleng colet collecte colok colong colot colt comat-comot comberan combi comblang combol

finger. 2) eat ravenously. men-cocok-an stick in, insert.\n men-cocor 1 hit with o.\'s fist. 2 kick (a ball) with the tip of the foot.\n k.o. flower.\n 1 mouth of animals. 2 (Vulg.) human mouth.\n men-codak hold up (of head).\n scar (on face).\n k.o. fruit-eating bat.\n men-coel 1 touch with the tip of thefinger. 2 reprimand, rebuke, admonish.\n 1emblem. 2 standard, ensign.\n 1. 1) be erect, vertical. 2) appear, occur. 2. k.o. taper lamp made from empty bottle.\n k.o. China-Jakarta dance show.\n see COKLAT.\n scratch around for food.\n take a small piece.\n sound of clicking.\n 1 brown. 2 chocolate. 3 cocoa.\n (Lit.) club, cudgel.\n men-cokok seize, catch (chicken, fish, etc.).\n ber-cokol 1 settle, reside. 2 squat. 3 be in existence s.w., extant. men-cokol-i dominate s.t.\n (nyokot) take a large bite out of s.t.\n talk nonsense.\n in disarray.\n touch lightly, pinch lightly.\n in disorder.\n touch lightly with the fingertips and pinch.\n 1.columbine. 2 k.o. pastry like lady fingers.\n men-coleng hold up, steal by force, rip off. pen-coleng thief.\n se-colet a bit. men-colet-kan daub, smear.\n (kolekte) collection (at church).\n 1. 1) piece of cloth dipped in oil and used as a light. 2) fuse, wick. 2. men-, meny- striking, glaring. 3. men- poke with finger, poke finger into s.t.\n (Jakarta, Java) men-, ny- steal.\n men-colot spring, leap, jump (like a frog).\n (kol) a brand of light pick-up truck frequently rebuilt as a minibus and used as a passenger vehicle.\n pick in a variety of ways.\n drainage ditch, sewer.\n (kombi) k.o. minibus.\n 1 matchmaker, go-between. 2 (Sl.) pimp, procurer.\n see TOMBOL.\n

119

congkar-cangkir

see KECUBUNG 1.\n horse feed (grass, rice bran and rice husks mixed with water).\n 1. small goatee just beneath the lower lip. 2. k.o. cuttlefish.\n 1. gumbling, nagging. 2. (Lit.) 1) dainty, exquisite. 2) winsome, pretty.\n see KOMITE.\n 1. grimy, dirty, filthy. 2.\n in tatters, frayed, ragged.\n torn on the edge.\n chipped, jagged on the edge (chinaware, etc.).\n men-concong go forward without turning around.\n see CENDERUNG.\n 1 leaning, inclining to o. side. 2 inclined, sympathetic. 3 set. 4 off, insane.\n (Conference of the New Emerging Force) 3d world organization created by Sukarno.\n upturned. men-conet turn upward (of moustache, tail, etc.).\n menge-cong brew tea.\n men-congak 1 raise o.\'s head, hold o,\'s head high. 2 calculate in o.\'s head. 3 dictate mathematics problems.\n 1 deaf. 2 inflamed (of the eare).\n ter-congget-congget move up and down (of tail, etc.).\n erect. men-conggok stand or sit erect.\n congkah-cangkih stick out at an angle, uneven, irregular.\n 1. proud, arrogant, snooty. 2. 1) cowrie shell. 2) k.o. board game with receptacles often played with shells as tokens.\n protruding everywhere.\n

congkel congklak congklang congkong congkrah congok congol congor congsam container containerisasi conteng contoh contong cop copet coplok coplot

see CUNGKIL.\n see CONGKAK 2.\n sound of galloping hooves.\n 1 guard house, sentry post. 2. men-congkong squat.\n (Java) quarrel.\n see CONGGOK.\n men-congol stick out suddenly (through a small hole).\n (Java) snout, muzzle.\n k.o. sleeveless, high-collared China dress.\n (kontener) container (as in shipping).\n (kontenerisasi) changing over to shipping by containers.\n smear, stain, blemish.\n 1 specimen, sample. 2 model. 3 pattern, design. 4 example.\n cone-shaped container made from papper or banana leaf.\n 1. 1) electric plug or socket. 2) lightbulb socket. 2. see CUP 1.\n pickpocket.\n 1 come loose, break off. 2 detached, apart.\n see COPLOK.\n

combong combor comek comel comite comot compang-camping compeng compes concong conderong condong conefo conet cong congak congek congget conggok congkah congkak

120

copot cor corak corak-carik corat-coret corek coreng coret coro corong corot corps cotok cowboy cowek cowok cp cpm cq crat cret cring criping crocos crongos crop-crop crossboy cruat-cruit cs cuaca cuai cuap cuar, cuat cuat-cuit cubit cublik cubung cubung-cubung

1 dislodged. 2 broken off, detached, loosened. 3 Gracious ! (exclamation of surprise, somewhat effeminate).\n men-cor 1 cast, found. 2 pour concrete.\n 1 design, motif, pattern. 2 color. 3 stripe (of flag). 4 type, from. 5 feature, characteristic, color.\n in tatters, in shreds.\n 1 rough (of draft, sketch). 2 first draft (of composition). 3 scrawled.\n 1 long line, scratch. 2 streak.\n 1 scratch, streak. 2 smear.\n 1 scratch. 2 streak, smear.\n 1 (Java) cockroach. 2 (Derog.) creep, bum.\n 1) funnel (for bottles, etc.). 2) shaft (for ventilation), funnel (ship). 3) microphone, megaphone. 4) mine shaft.\n spout, nozzle (of watering can).\n (koreps) corps.\n beak, bill. men-cotok peck at.\n (koboi) 1 cowboy. 2 rough, rowdy.\n see COBEK 1.\n (Coll.) young fellow, guy, boyfriend.\n (cep) (representation of) sound made by smacking tongue and closing lips, used to calm children.\n (Corps Polisi Militer) Military Police.\n (ceki) (casu quo) (Leg.) in this case.\n 1 sound of s.t. squirting. 2 shit ! strong exlamation of disapproval. crat-cret 1 emission of feces in diarrhea. 2 go to the bathroom frequently.\n see CRAT, CERET.\n sound of jingling.\n fried cassava chips.\n rattle on. ny- (Coll.) talk glibly and fast.\n buck-toothed. ny- sticking out, growing outward.\n sound of metal pieces hitting e.o.\n (krosboi) punk, delinquent.\n talk in large groups all at once.\n (cum suis) and associates.\n weather.\n insignificant, unimportant, trivial.\n (Coll.) talk.\n 1) stick up high, project upward. 2) stretch out o.\'s legs. 3) stick out, be too visible.\n see CRUAT-CRUIT.\n pinch between forefinger and thumb.\n k.o. oil lamp with chimney and reflector.\n see KECUBUNG 1.\n fly larva.\n

121

cuca cucak rawa, cucak rowo cuci cucimaki cucu cucuh cucuk cucunda cucung cucunguk cucup cucur cucurut cucut cuenosit cuh cuik cuil cuilah cuing-cuing cuit cuk cuka cukai, cuke cuki cukil cukin cukit cukong cukongisme cukulele cukup cukur cula culan culas culik cuma

magic formula (for treating wounds). men-cuca pronounce a spell.\n k.o. bird, yellowcrowned bulbul.\n wash.\n verbal abuse.\n grandchild.\n 1 kindle, light. 2 switch on (a light).\n 1. 1) bill, beak. 2) (Mil.) front line. 2. see COCOK 2.\n your grandchild (respectful form, esp. in writing letters).\n grandchild.\n see CECUNGUK.\n 1 a kiss. 2 suck, slurp.\n 1. a flow, trickle. 2. fried cake made of rice flour and sugar. 3. k.o. bird, large frogmouth. 4. (Naut.) bowsprit (of ship).\n see CECURUT.\n 1. shark. 2. men-cucut 1) kiss. 2) suck.\n (senosit) (Phys.) coenocyte.\n 1 sound of expectoration. 2 huh ! (exclamation of distaste, cynical disfavor, etc.).\n men-cuik steam and salt (fish).\n 1 chunk. 2 chipped. se-cuil a little bit.\n (Coll.) Lord ! Gosh ! (exclamation of distaste).\n men-cuing shred meat with the fingers.\n 1. sound of squeaking. 2. movement of fingers.\n 1. (Auto.) choke. 2. mosquito larva. 3. see CUKULELE.\n vinegar.\n 1 (customs) duty, toll, tax. 2 excise duty. 3 tariff.\n 1.game of draughts. 2. (Vulg.) have sexual intercourse.\n see CUNGKIL.\n bib.\n 1 pick. 2 fork (for eating0.\n 1 well-to-do financier, financial backer. 2 capitalist (engaged in illegal practices). 3 broker, wholesale distributor.\n a mode of (often illegal) cooperation between authorities and (us. China) financiers.\n ukulele.\n 1 enough, sufficient, adequate. 2 exactly, precisely. 3 well-to-do, prosperous. 4 complete. 5 quite, rather.\n 1 razor, shaver. 2 tonsure.\n rhinoceros horn.\n k.o. shrub, the flowers of which are used to perfume tea and clothes.\n 1. 1) lazy, indolen. 2) slow, plodding, poky. 3) clumsy, awkward. 2. deceitful, dishonest, not straightforward.\n men-culik kidnap, abduct.\n 1 only, merely. 2 only, but.\n

cuman cumbu cumi-cumi cumlaud cumpang-camping cun cunam cunang-cuning cuncum cunda cundang cundrik cunduk cung cungap cungkil cungkilan cungkup cunguk cungul cungur cuosangiin cup cupai cupak cupang cupar cupat cuping cuplak cuplik cupu cupul cur cura curah curai curam curang curat curat-coret

122

(Coll.) only.\n 1 flattery. 2 sweet talk, honeyed words. 3 joke, jest, good-natured banter.\n 1. squid. 2. 1) evildoer, criminal. 2) traitor. 3 enemy spy.\n (kumlot) with distinction (esp. of academic achievements).\n see COMPANG-CAMPING.\n 1. inch. 2. (child language) kiss.\n pliers, pincers.\n time at random.\n k.o. cone-shaped pastry with sweet filling.\n see CUCUNDA.\n

1. defeat. 2. incite, instigate, foment.\n k.o. small kris.\n large pin for holding a chignon in place.\n 1. (Java) laddy, sonny, aterm of address. 2. k.o. machine gun.\n pant, gasp (for breath).\n crowbar, lever.\n chunks peried from s.t. (coconut, etc.)\n dome or cover over grave.\n see CECUNGUK.\n see CONGOL.\n see JUNGUR.\n Indonesian advisory body assisting the Japanese occupation.\n 1. smack (of kiss). 2. That is mine ! (assertive exclamation).\n neglect, ignore.\n 1. a measure of volume, esp. for rice. 2. bowl (of an opium pipe).\n (Coll.) love-bite, hickey.\n 1. deride, sneer at. 2. a man who is stingy and a busybody in the kitchen.\n /cupet/ 1 inadequate, short, insufficient, skimpy. 2 shortsighted. 3 petty, narrow, bigoted.\n ear lobe.\n see CELUPAK.\n pick out a small portion.\n /cupu-cupu/ 1 box for pills. 2 posthole, hole for mast.\n too short.\n sound of spouting.\n joke, jest.\n men-curah fall (of rain).\n 1 loose, detached, apart. 2 clear, evident, real.\n steep, precipitous, sheer, abrupt (cliff, abyss, etc.).\n dishonest, fraudulent, deceitful.\n spout, nozzle. men-curat gush out, spew forth, spout.\n see CORAT-CORET.\n

cureng curi curiga curu-curu curuk cus cutbrai cuti cuwil cv d d-1 d-2 d-3 d. d.a. d/p da da'wa da'wah dab dabing dabung dabus dacin, dacing dada dadah dadak dadal dadap dadar dadih dadu daduh daeng daerah daerahisme daftar dag-dig-dug daga

123

deep-socketed (of eyes). ny- (nyureng) (Java) put on serious face, frown.\n 1 steal. 2 surreptitious.\n suspicious, distrusful.\n diarhea or dysentery.\n (Java) waterfall.\n sound of fizzing or sizzling (i.e. water poured on a fire).\n /cutbray/ see CELANA.\n leave, furlough.\n see CUIL.\n (Commanditaire Vennootschop) Limited Partnership.\n d, the 4th letter of the alphabet.\n (diploma satu) o.-year diploma program.\n (diploma dua) two-year diploma program.\n (diploma tiga) three-year diploma program.\n (danau) lake.\n (dengan alamat) c/o., in care of.\n (dengan perantaraan) via s.o.\n 1. (China) at, on, in. 2. daa, daag (Coll.) goodbye.\n see DAKWA.\n seeDAKWAH.\n men-dab dub a film.\n dubbing.\n (Lit.) ber-, men- file teeth (for aesthetic or religious reasons).\n see DEBUS 2.\n k.o. portable balances scale. men-dacin weigh items with such a scale.\n 1 chest, thorax. 2 bosom.\n 1. medicine, medicinal herb. 2. (Coll.) wave goodbye, bye-bye.\n men-dadak sudden.\n fall down or burst apart (as of dike or dam).\n flowering trees of Erythrina spp.\n 1 fry a mixture spread into a pan. 2 omelette.\n (Lit.) fermented water buffalo milk.\n 1. 1) dice. 2) cube. 2. pink, light brownish-red.\n /dadung/ 1. (Lit.) sing a lullaby. 2. (Java, Sunda, Naut.) hawser.\n (Makassar) 1 tittle of rank in S. Sulawesi. 2 respectful term of address for pedicab drivers.\n 1 territory, esp. the size of a province. 2 area, region. 3 outlying district. se-daerah from the same region.\n provincialism.\n 1 list, roster. 2 (pol.) slate.\n sensation rapid heartbeat (caused by fear, anxiety, etc.).\n 1. (M) resistance, civil unrest. 2. seeDAHAGA.\n 1. from outside the region. 2. trade, commerce. 3. men-dagang carry

124

dagang

on shoulder.\n

dagel dagelan dagi daging dagu dah dahaga dahagi dahak daham dahan dahar dahi dahlia dahsat, dahsyat dahulu dahyang dai daidan daidancho, daidanco daif daim daing

dakron daksa daksina

men-dagel joke, clown about.\n 1 joking, clowning. 2 short humorous skit.\n see DAHAGI.\n 1 meat. 2 flesh.\n chin.\n 1. see DEH. 2. see DA 2. 3. see SUDAH.\n 1. thirst. 2. 1) opposition. 2) subordination.\n oppose orders.\n phlegm, sputum.\n see DEHAM.\n bough, branch.\n (Java) eat (referring to respected person).\n forehead, brow.\n dahlia.\n 1 horrifying, terrifying. 2 awe-inspiring, imposing.\n (Lit.) previous.\n (Java) guardian spirit.\n (Islam) 1 proselytizer. 2 revival mullah.\n (Japanese) battalion.\n (Japanese) battalion commander.\n 1 weak, powerless. 2 incompetent.\n (Islam) eternal, enduring.\n dried fish or meat.\n 1 (Islam) a being of the days preceding the Last Judgment who tempts humans to evil, esp. licentious activities. 2 (Islam) irreligious person who tempts others to be antireligious and licentious. 3 liar, deceiver. 4 (Coll.) Christian usage) k.o. devil.\n 1. seeTIDAK. 2. (Coll.) roof. 3. sound of s.t. exploding.\n see DEKAP 1.\n 1. stubborn, obstinate, hardheaded. 2. see ZAKAR.\n see DEKAP 1.\n 1 inner life. 2 intimate.\n 1. grime, esp. on o,\'s body. 2. men-daki climb (hill, mountain).\n /dakocang/ 1 k.o. black inflatable doll. 2 defamatory nickname for Malaysia (1960s).\n game played on board with depressions to be filled with cowrie shells.\n Dacron.\n 1 skilled, able. 2 proper.\n (Lit.) 1 right side. 2 south.\n

daktiloskopi daktur daku

dactylography.\n see REDAKTUR.\n (Lit.) me.\n

dajal dak dakap dakar dakep dakhil daki dakocan dakon

dakwa dakwah dal dalal dalam dalang dalem dalfin dalih dalil dalu daluwarsa dam damai damak daman damar damast damba damban dambin dambun dame damen dami damir dampak dampar damping damprat damsyik dan dana danau danawa dandan dandang dandi dang

125

charge, accusation, indictment.\n religious proselytizing, missionary endeavor.\n (Java) 5th in series of eight years.\n 1 go-between, intermediary. 2 agent, broker.\n 1 interior, inside. 2 in, within. 3 deep. 4 thoughtful, serious, deep.\n 1 narrator and puppeteer of traditional shadow plays. 2 matermind, power behind the scenes.\n 1. (Java) 1) residence of high official, palace of king. 2) tittle for person who possesses such a residence. 2. see DALAM.\n dolphin.\n excuse, pretext.\n 1 (Islam) argumentation. 2 proposition, theorem.\n (Java, Sunda, Jakarta) ripe.\n 1 overdue, expired.\n 1. 1) checkers. 2) checkered (design) 2. sound of thump of drum. 3. (China) greedy. 4. dam.\n peace, tranquillity.\n blowpipe dart.\n (Naut.) sheet (of large sail).\n 1 resin of certain trees collected as an article of trade. 2 resin torch.3 oil lamp.\n damask.\n long , yearn.\n see LAMBAN.\n sound of thud, plop, or thump.\n sound of sonorous thud.\n see DAMAI.\n (Java) rice straw.\n see DAMAI.\n symbol in Arabic script to indicate closed syllable.\n impact. bump into, collid with.\n men-dampar 1 cast s.t. ashore. 2 break (of nerves).\n close, near. contiguous, side by side.\n abuse, scolding.\n Damascus.\n 1. and. 2. particle requesting confirmation, right ? 3. (Sort) ranking.\n 1 donation. 2 fund.\n lake.\n ogre.\n 1. grooming, personal embellishment. 2. (Lit.) additional platform on a ship\'s deck.\n 1. large metal vessel for steaming rice. 2. (Lit.) cormorant.\n 1 (Lit.) k.o. drum. 2 (Bib.) k.o. lyre.\n (Lit.) title for female nobility.\n

126

dar dara darab darah darajat daras darat dari daripada darma darmabakti darmasiswa darmatamu

1 beating of drums (in Indian movies). 2 popular music with strong beat reminiscent of Hindi and Arabic music. 3 dance to such music.\n k.o. cake.\n 1. loom up. 2. small temporary hut in agricultural fields.\n (Java) men-dangir (i) hoe before planting.\n 1 shallow. 2 superficial (of knowlwdge, etc.).\n k.o. leprosy.\n see DANSA.\n ber-, men-, ter- sit with chin in hands and stare.\n (Komandan Rayon Militer) commander of the army administrative unit at the level of the camat.\n Western-style dance.\n (M) relative, kin.\n see DANSA.\n (Lit.) elephant tusk, ivory.\n /Danuh/ (Zod.) Sagittarius.\n 1 can, be able. 2 may. 3 get, obtain. be obtained. 5 be found.\n see DAFTAR.\n 1 kitchen, galley. 2 stove, kiln. 3 firebox (in furnace, locomotive). 4 (Coll.) place where s.t. other than food is cooked up.\n sound of loud crash or explosion.\n 1. virgin, young girl. 2. see BURUNG.\n (Math.) multiplication.\n blood.\n see DERAJAH.\n men-daras 1 (Islam) recite the Koran. 2 study, investigate deeply.\n 1 land, shore. 2 upland, hinterland.\n 1 from. 2 (coll.) of. 3 out of (a series). 4 starting at or from. 5 than.\n 1 (Lit.) from. 2 than. 3 better than.\n (Lit.) 1 duty, obligation. 2 service, good deed.\n volunteer work, service of value to the state.\n (Lit.) student scholarship, fellowship.\n (Lit.) leadership grant.\n

darmawisata darmawisatawan darsana, darsono daru-daru darulbaka darulfana darun darurat darus darusalam darwis

1 excursion, outing. 2 field trip.\n excursionist.\n see JAMBU.\n k.o. tree used for commercial timber.\n (Islam) The hereafter.\n (Islam) present transitory world.\n se-darun in unison.\n emergency.\n see DARAS.\n 1 Jerusalem. 2 (Lit.) abode of happiness.\n dervish, fakir.\n

dang dang dut, dangdut dangai dangau dangir dangkal dangkung dangsa danguk danramil dansa dansanak dansi danta danu dapat daptar dapur

das dasa dasadarma dasalomba dasar dasariah dasasila dasawarsa dasi daster dasun daswati data datang datar dati datu datuk dauk daulat daun daur dawai dawat, dawet dawuh daya dayah dayak dayang dayu dayung db db. dbb dbp. de facto, de fakto debak

127

boom (of gun), bang (of gun).\n (Lit.) inintervals of 10.\n the 10 duties of Indonesian Boy Scouts.\n decathlon.\n 1 base, foundation. 2 basis. 3 nature. 4 (so-and-so) is like that because that is the way people of his or her type are. 5 background.\n basic.\n the Ten Commandments.\n decade, decennial.\n necktie.\n 1 house dress, lounging grown. 2 doctor\'s lab coat.\n (Lit.). k.o. garlic.\n (Daerah Swatantra Tingkat) autonomous administrative region (pre1970s).\n data. men-data encode for processing (on computer).\n 1 come. 2 arrive.\n 1 flat, level, smooth. 2 superficial.\n (Daerah Swantantra Tingkat) autonomous administrative region.\n (in some region only) title of headman.\n 1 oldest male of family clan, headman. 2 grandfather (in some parts of Indonesia and Malaysia). 3 honorific term of reference and address (for strangers, dangerous animals). 4 term of adress to persons in high positions, us. as tuk or to.\n 1 gray. 2 roan.\n (Lit.) 1 good fortune. 2 expression of deference to nobility.\n 1 leaf. 2 playing card. 3 balade or other flat thing.\n 1 cycle (of years). 2 rotation.\n fine wire. dawai-dawai strings (for musical instruments).\n 1. ink. 2. cold drink made from rice or arrowroot flour, coconut milk and palm sugar.\n (Java) order, command.\n 1. 1) power, energy, capacity. 2) effort. 2. trick, ruse. 3. see BARAT.\n 1 foster mother. 2 wet nurse.\n 1 native ethnic groups of Kalimantan. 2 (Coll.) American Indian.\n (Lit.) lady-in-waiting.\n men-dayu rumble like distant thunder.\n 1 oar. 2 pedal (bicycle).\n (drum band) marching band.\n (di bawah) below, under, beneath.\n (daerah bebas becak) area in which pedicabs are not allowed to operate.\n (di bawah pimpinan) under the direction of (referring to bands).\n de facto.\n sound of thud, esp. blow hitting the mark.\n sound of heavy object falling with resonant thud (such as coconut

128

debam

falling to ground).\n

debap debar debarkasi debas debat debet debik debil debing debirokratisasi debit debitor deboasasi debos debu debuk debum debung debup

sound of object hitting ground.\n sensation of pulse beat.\n debarkation.\n sound of exhaling.\n debate, discussion.\n debit.\n sound of a goat bleat.\n mentally retarded, psychologically unstable.\n sound of light object falling.\n debureaucratization.\n rate of flow, discharge (of water).\n debtor.\n deforestation.\n (Coll.) nge-debos boasting.\n dust, grit.\n sound of thud.\n sound of muffled blow (such as when striking mattress).\n sound of resonant blow such as drum beat.\n sound of light object falling.\n 1 sound of splashing (object falling into water, surf, etc). 2 pounding of heart.\n 1. sound whistling, sound of howling wind. 2. ritual display of invulnerability in West Java.\n

debur debus debut decak decap deceh, decih decing decit decur dedah dedak dedangkot dedas dedau dedaunan dede dedek dedel dedemenan

sound of light popping (e.g. breaking wind).\n sound of click, esp. of tongue to express astonishment, enjoyment, etc.\n sound of smacking o.\'s lips.\n sound of clicking with tongue and teeth to express disapproval, tsk tsk.\n sound of light metallic ringing.\n sound of chirp (of chicks, etc.).\n sound of water spraying.\n exposed, uncovered.\n mixture of rice and bran, by-product of milling used as animal feed.\n see DEDENGKOT.\n sound of crackling of small arms.\n men-dedau cry out loudly, scream.\n foliage, leaves.\n see DIDEH.\n (Java, Jakarta) see DEDAK.\n ripped. rip out (a seam, etc.).\n (Jakarta) o.\'s favorite thing or person.\n

dedemitan dedengkot dedes dedikasi dedolarisasi deduksi deduktif deeskalasi defaitis defaitisme defensif defile definisi definitif defisiensi defisit deflasi defleksi deformasi degam degan degap degar degdeg, degdegan degen degenerasi degil deging degleng degradasi degub deguk degum degung degup degur deh dehem dehidrasi dehoi dek dekaden

129

1 ghost, apparition. 2 (Java) do s.t. secretly.\n (Coll.) prominent figure, big shot.\n 1. 1) civet cat. 2) musk. 2. men-dedes slice thinly.\n dedication.\n (Fin.) removal of dollar as standard of currency valuation.\n deduction.\n deductive.\n de-escalation.\n (Lit.) defeatist.\n defeatism.\n defensive.\n 1 (Mil.) review, march past. 2 file past (a coffin).\n definition.\n definitive.\n deficiensy.\n deficit.\n deflation.\n deflection.\n deformation.\n sound of boom, such as thunder, cannon, etc.\n (Java) young coconut.\n 1. sturdy, robust. 2. 1) sound of nonmetallic surface being struck. 2) heartbeat.\n 1 sound of a surface being struck hard. 2 sound of breaking down a door.\n sensation of pounding (of heart).\n (Sport) foil in fencing.\n degeneration.\n obstinate, headstrong.\n ber-deging persevere through thick and thin.\n slanting (of walls of decrepit buildings).\n degradation.\n see DEGUP.\n sound of gurgle.\n sound of boom, such as cannon being fired.\n 1 sound of gong. 2 (Sunda) gamelan.\n sound of gulp.\n sound of surf.\n (Jakarta 1 come on, please do (an urging particle). 2 Oh, all right, Iwill agree. 3 that is the way it is, I guarantee you.\n clearing of throat.\n dehydration.\n see INDEHOI.\n 1. (Naut.) deck. 2. (Coll.) blanket.\n decadent.\n

130

dekadensi dekah-dekah dekak-dekak dekam dekan dekap dekar dekat dekih dekik dekil deking deklamasi deklamator deklarasi deklerer deklinasi dekolonisasi dekon dekonsentrasi dekor dekorasi dekret dekuk dekur dekus dekut delah delapan delegasi delep deles deligir delik delikan delikuensi delima delman delong delta delujur dema

decadence.\n see TAWA.\n abacus.\n ber-men 1 be in crouching position (of cat, etc.). 2 be cooped up. 3 be incarcerated.\n bamboo rat.\n 1. with folded arms. ber-, men- embrace, hug. 2. near. 3. noise of heartbeat.\n men-dekar fight with a sword.\n 1 near, close by. 2 vicinity.\n sound of a chuckle.\n small indentation.\n caked with dirt.\n 1 protection, shelter, cover. 2 patron, protector. 3 (Fin.) reserve\n formal stylized recitation of poetry, etc.\n orator (esp. of poetry).\n 1 customs declaration. 2 voucher.\n (Crd.) declarer.\n 1 (Astr.) declination. 2 (Ling.) declension.\n decolonization.\n (Deklarasi Ekonomi) Economic Declaration (enunciated by Sukarno in 1963).\n decontration.\n decor.\n 1 decoration, decor. 2 (Mil.) medal, ribbon.\n /dekrit/ decree, edict.\n work hard.\n see DEKUT.\n sound of hissing or snorting.\n sound of cooing.\n k.o. saltwalter fish.\n eight.\n delegation.\n (Java) 1 sink, go below surface. 2 make o.s unobstrusive.\n pure-blooded.\n delegate (power).\n wide-open (of eyes).\n (Java) game of hide and seek.\n deliquency.\n pomegranate.\n k.o. two-wheeled buggy.\n sunken (of eye).\n delta.\n see JELUJUR.\n (dewan mahasiswa) student council.\n

demagog demagogi demah demam deman

131

demo

demagogue.\n demagoguery.\n warm compress.\n 1 fever, feverish. 2 (Coll.) fad.\n like, be fond of.\n 1 village headman in Java. 2 customary law expert. 3 village gvt. officer.\n demarcation.\n see DEBAM.\n see DEBUM.\n moist, still wet.\n see DEMAN.\n flat (of nose).\n 1. 1) for the sake of. 2) by (in oaths). 2. 1) as soon as. 2) (immediately) after , by.\n 1 such. 2 thus, such was the case.\n demilitarization.\n 1 ask for resignation of a cabinet. 2 strip (of authority, power).\n see DEDEMITAN.\n 1. (delman bermotor) small motorized threewheeled vehicle used for public transportation. 2. see DEMONSTRASI.\n

demobilisan demobilisasi demograf demografi demografis demokrasi demokrat demokratis demokratisasi demokratiser demonstarsi demonstran demoralisasi demoralisir demotrasi dempak dempal dempang dempel dempet,dempet dempir dempit demplon

demobilized member of armed forces.\n demobilization.\n demographer.\n demography.\n demographic.\n democracy.\n democrat.\n democratic.\n democratization.\n /demokratisir/ democratize.\n 1 demonstration, protest. 2 demonstration (of cars, radios, etc.).\n participant in demonstration, protester\n demoralization.\n men-demoralisir demoralization.\n see DEMONSTRASI.\n 1 low and flat. 2 stocky.\n (Java) physically strong.\n hollow sounding (as the fall of empty barrel).\n near to.\n stuck together.\n sound made by cymbal.\n see DEMPET.\n (Jakarta) cute, pretty.\n

demang demarkasi dembam dembum demek demen demes demi demikian demiliterisasi demisioner demit

dempok,dempuk dempul dempung den denah denai denak denas dencang dencing dencis denda dendam dendang dendeng denderang dengan dengap dengar denger dengih denging dengkang dengkang-dengkol dengki dengkik dengking dengkir dengklang dengkul dengkung dengkur dengkus denguk dengung dengus dengut denok denotasi densitas dentam

132

ber-dempok bump against, collide with.\n glazier\'s putty, boat caulking.\n sound of s.t. falling into water.\n see RADEN.\n sketch, blueprint, ground plan.\n trail, track (of wild game).\n decoy (used in hunting).\n (Dewan Nasional) national council.\n ber-dencang rattle, clang.\n see DENTING.\n see SARDEN.\n fine.\n 1 reverenge, vengeance. 2 grudge, resentment. 3 yearning, longing.\n 1. crow (bird). 2. see DANDANG 1.\n jerked meat.\n sound of drum or heavy steps.\n 1 with, accompanying. 2 and. 3 by, by means of. 4 in. 5 by way of. 56 in the manner of.\n ber-dengap 1pound, beat (of heart). 2 pant, be out of breath, gasp (for breath).\n hear.\n (Java, Jakarta) see DENGAR.\n sound of rapid breathing or gasping.\n sound of ringing (in ears). ber-, men- buzz, ring (in ears).\n sound of croaking frogs.\n crooked, bent and bowed (of hand, tree branch, etc.).\n envy, spite.\n become weak from lack of food.\n 1 sound of dog yelping. 2 a yelp, squeal, or scream.\n men-dengkir chirp.\n lame, limping.\n (Java, Jakarta) knee.\n 1growl (of dog). 2 sound of metal on metal.\n 1 snore, snoring. 2 grunt. 3 purr.\n /dengu/ 1. whinny, snort. 2. dengu see DUNGU.\n sound of sobbing.\n sound of droning, buzzing, purring, etc.\n 1 snort (of animals). 2 deride with a snort.\n sound of murmuring (of quail), sound of vibrating (of xylophone, gong).\n (Java) term of address to young girl, esp as nok.\n denotation.\n density.\n sound of gunfire, pounding on anvil, etc.\n

dentang dentar denting dentum dentung dentur denudasi denyak denyar denyit denyut deodoran dep depa depag depak depan depang depap deparlu deparpolisasi departemen depdagri dependensi deperdag depersonalisir depertan depinisi depisen depkeh depkes depkeu deplu depnaker depnakertranskop depo depok depolitisasi deponir deportasi deposan deposito

sound of clanging or loud explosion.\n clang.\n sound of jingle or tinkle (of money, piano, keys, etc.).\n sound of boom (explosion, cannon, etc.).\n sound of clap of thunder.\n sound of pop, small explosion, etc. ber-, men- crackle, pop.\n denudation.\n see ENYAK.\n flash.\n sound of shrieking and high-pitched noises.\n throb, beat.\n deodorant.\n men-, menge- pigeonhole, shelve (a question).\n fathom.\n (Departemen Agama) Department of Rreligious Affairs.\n

133

1. akick. 2. sound of clap, clip-clop (esp. of horses\'hoofs, etc.).\n 1 fron. 2 ahead. 3 coming, next.\n ber-depang stretch out both arms sideways.\n sound of slap (i.e. palm of o.\'s hand striking table, etc.).\n (Departemen Luar Negeri) Department of Foreign Affairs.\n (Pol.) simplification of political party structures, decreasing of number of political parties.\n ministry.\n (Departemen Dalam Negeri) Department of Internal Affairs.\n 1 dependency, dependence. 2 (colonial) possession.\n (Departemen Perdagangan) Department of Commerce.\n men-depersonalisir depersonalize.\n (Departemen Pertanian) Department of Agriculture.\n see DEFINISI.\n seeDEVISA.\n (Departemen Kehakiman) Department of Justice.\n (Departemen Kesehatan) Department of Health.\n (Departemen Keuangan) Department of Finance.\n (Departemen Luar Negeri) Department of Foreign Affairs.\n (Departemen Tenaga Kerja) Department of Labor.\n (Departemen Tenaga Kerja Transmigrasi dan Koperasi) Department of Labor, Population Resettlement, and Cooperatives (until 1978).\n seeDEPOT.\n reside.\n depoliticization.\n men-deponir delay, put on ice.\n deportation.\n depositor.\n (Fin.) fixed deposit (us. bearing high interest).\n

depot deppen depresi depresiasi deprok depsos depteri depus deputasi deputi der dera derai derajat,derajah derak deram derang derap deras derau derek derep deres deresi deret deretak derhaka deriji derik deril dering deris derit derita derma dermaga dermatalog dermatologi

134

refreshment stand.\n (Departemen Penerangan) Department of Information.\n financial depression.\n (Fin.) depreciation.\n (me)n-1 sit on floor without folding legs. 2 (Coll.) sit s.w. uninvited.\n (Departemen Sosial) Department of Social Services.\n diphtheria.\n sound of sighing, exhaling air, etc.\n deputation, delegation.\n deputy.\n sound of explosion.\n lash (of whip), lashing.\n 1. sound of water dripping on or beating against glass, etc. 2. grain.\n 1 degree. 2 rank, level. 3 standard. 4 Latinate qualifiers of university degree (e.g. cum laude, etc.).\n sound of snap (such as tree branch breaking, gnashing of teeth, etc.).\n sound of rumble (thunder, tigers roar, drum roll, etc.).\n sound of ringing clank (chains or coins falling, of small gongs, etc.). ber-, men- make a resonant, often metalic sound.\n sound of stamping on flat surface (horse\'s) trot, marching feet, etc.), trop, clop.\n 1. swift (esp. of flowing liquids). 2. sound of trash or sand being stepped on. 3. see DARAS.\n sound of roaring (wind-borne rain, etc.).\n 1. crane, cargo boom. 2 see DERET.\n men-derep harvest rice.\n 1. men-deres tap tree to extract sap (suga palm). pen-deres tapper. 2. men-deres recite the Koran.\n (R.R.) passenger car.\n row, line, series.\n sound of repeated rattling.\n see DURHAKA.\n see JERUJI.\n creaking sound.\n see DRIL.\n 1 sound of tinkling (bells, etc.). 2 sound of crickets chirping.\n sound of rustling (of stepping on dry grass, of cutting cloth, etc.).\n sound of squeak (a brake, etc.).\n suffering.\n alms, donation. pen-derma donor.\n quay, pier.\n dermatologist.\n dermatology.\n

dermawan dermimil derobos dersana dersik deru deruji deruk

135

desak desapraja desar desas-desus desau desegregasi desember desentralisir desersi desertir desik desimal desimeter desinfeksi desing desintegrasi desir desis,desit deskripsi deskriptif despot despotisme destar destilasi destruksi destruktif

donor, philanthropist.\n (Java) 1 mumble. 2 talk incessantly.\n see TEROBOS.\n see JAMBU.\n sound of sighing or rustling (leaves in wind).\n sound made by storm, thunder, large trucks, planes, etc.\n see JERUJI.\n sound of heavy object crashing.\n 1. sound of muffled rumble (distant thunder, whir of engine). 2. see DRUM.\n see DERUM 1.\n sound of many footsteps.\n sound of objects being rubbed or shifted.\n /derwisy/ see DARWIS.\n village.\n 1 sound of wheezing or huffing. 2 swishing (of leaves, etc.). 3 sigh.\n 1. sound of crumpling paper. 2.\n see DESA.\n sound of sizzling or hissing.\n 1 sound of hissing or whispering. 2 rumor.\n sound of soft rustling.\n desegregation.\n December.\n men-desentralisir decentralize.\n desertion.\n deserter, defector.\n sound of light snapping (branch breaking, etc.). ber-, men- rustle.\n 1 decimal. 2 decimal fracton.\n 10 centimeters.\n disinfectant.\n sound of whizzing (wind blowing, shot fired, etc.).\n disintegration.\n sound of hissing, rustling, or slurping.\n sound of hissing or sizzling.\n description. men-deskripsi-kan describe.\n descriptive.\n despot.\n despotism.\n Java head cloth, k.o. turban.\n see DISTILASI.\n destruction.\n destructive.\n

desuk

see DESAK 1.\n

derum derun,derung derup-derap derus,derut derwis desa desah

desur desus desut detail detailer detak detar detas detasemen detasering detasir detdot deteksi detektif detektor detel deterjen determinan determinasi determinisme detik detil deting detonator detus,detup devaluasi devaluir deviasi devisa dewa dewan dewangga dewani dewasa dewasawan dewata dewe,dewek dewi dewi-dewi dg. dh. dhalim dharma

136

sound of forceful rustling.\n sound of light whispering.\n sound of forceful blowing.\n see DETEL.\n medical sales representative.\n sound of tapping.\n sound of sizzling or whirring (roasting corn, wheels turning, etc.).\n sound of light crackling explosion (eggshell breaking, etc.).\n (Mil.) detachment.\n temporary deployment to another place of work.\n men-detasir (Mil.) detail, detach to another unit.\n sound of tooting. ber-detdot-detdot sound the horns.\n detection, discovery.\n /detektip/ detective.\n detector.\n detail.\n detergent.\n determinant.\n determination, decision.\n determinism.\n 1 sound of ticking (of clock). 2 second (unit of time), moment.\n see DETEL.\n sound of light twanging (i.e. of plucked guitar string, etc.).\n detonator.\n sound of light explosion (gun firing, firecracker, etc.).\n (Fin.) devaluation.\n (Fin.) men-devaluir devaluate.\n deviation.\n /devisen, devizen/ (Fin.) foreign exchange.\n god, idol.\n 1 council. 2 board.\n k.o. cloth design.\n 1 council member. 2 council.\n 1 adult, of age. 2 (Lit.) time.\n a mature person.\n gods.\n (Java) o.\'s own.\n 1 goddless. 2 darling, beloved.\n (Naut.) davit.\n (daeng) title in S. Sulawesi.\n 1. (dahulu) formerly. 2. (dengan hormat) with respectful salutation (in correspondence).\n see LALIM.\n 1. term used in names of associations. 2. seeDARMA.\n

137

dies-natalis

see ZAT.\n see LALIM.\n 1 in, at, on, upon (general locative preposition). 2 (Coll.) at, on (temporal preposition).\n 3d person passive verbal prefix.\n 1 he,she. 2 (Coll.) it.\n diabetes.\n (Rel.) deacon.\n diaphanous.\n /diafrakma/ (Anat.) diaphragm.\n /diagnose/ diagnosis.\n diagnostic.\n diacritical.\n (Ling.) dialect.\n /dialektika/ dialectic.\n dialedtical.\n /dialoog/dialogue.\n 1. 1) silent, quiet. 2) motionless. 3) idle. 2. reside.\n diameter.\n /diametris/ diametrical.\n taper or oil lamp.\n (Java, Vulg.) Dammit ! Fuck you !.\n 1. warm o.s. near the fire (esp. after childbirth). 2. see MENDIANG.\n diarhea.\n diaspora.\n (Islam) fine imposed for failure in o.\'s religious responsibilities.\n didactic.\n (Java) coagulated chicken or beef blood as food.\n men-didih 1 boil. 2 boil, rage.\n 1 educate. 2 bring up, raise (children).\n 1 education, upbringing. 2 pupil, product of a certain teacher, alumnus.\n 1. men-didis slice thinly. 2. (Java) men-didis removes nits and lice from o.\'s hair.\n 1. (Sl.) 1) Frenchman. 2) European. 2. stubbon, obstinate. 3. k.o dance in Aceh.\n anniversary (of educational institutions, universities, college departments, etc.).\n

diesel diet diferensial diferensiasi difinisi difraksi

1 (Coll.) diesel motor, electric generator. 2 diesel fuel.\n diet.\n (Math) differential.\n differentation.\n see DEFINISI.\n diffraction.\n

dhat dholim di didia diabet diacon diafan diafragma diagnosa diagnostik diakritis dialek dialektik dialektis dialog diam diameter diametrikal dian diancuk diang diare diaspor diat didaktik,didaktis dideh didih didik didikan didis dido,didong

difteri diftong difusi digdaya digital digjaya digul digulis diit dik dikau dikhotomi dikir dikit diklat diko dikol dikotomi dikrit diktat diktator diktatoris diktatur dikte diktum dilak dilalah dilema diletan diletantisme dim dimas dimensi dimesionir dimpit dina dinamik dinamika dinamis dinamisasi dinamisator dinamisir

138

diphtheria.\n diphthong.\n diffusion.\n (Java) invulnerable.\n digital.\n see DiGDAYA.\n Boven Digul, place of political exile in Irian Jaya during Dutch period.\n orang-Digul o. who was exiled at Boven Digul.\n see DIET.\n seeADIK.\n (Lit.) you.\n see DIKOTOMI.\n (Islam) repeatedly chant part of the confession of faith, often in unison, as a form of worship.\n little, small.\n (pendidikan dan latihan) training and education program for gvt. and military personnel.\n see DUKO.\n 1 calculated, estimated. 2 collated.\n dichotomy.\n see DEKRET.\n written summary of lectures, often used as a university texbook.\n dictator. men-i rule over (with iron hand).\n dictatorial.\n dictatiorial gvt.\n diction.\n decision of a high authority.\n men-dilak roll o.\'s eyes.\n (Java) by God\'s will, by chance.\n dilemma.\n dilettante.\n dilettantism.\n 1. a linear measurement, decimeter. 2. (Auto.) bright headlights.\n (Java) term of address for younger brother.\n dimension.\n see DEMISIONER.\n see DEMPET.\n of low esteem, ignoble.\n dynamic.\n dynamics.\n dynamic.\n dynamicization.\n dynamist.\n men-dinamisir make dynamic.\n

dinamisme dinamit dinamo

139

dinasti dinda dinding dines ding dingdong dingin dingkik dingklik dini diniyah dioksid,dioksida diorama diosis dip dipan dipati dipisi diploma diplomasi diplomat diplomatik direksi direksi, direktris direktif,direktip direktorat

dynamism.\n dynamite.\n dynamo.\n 1 various k.o. gold coins, now used as jewelry. 2 unit of money in Middle East.\n 1 official (gvt.). 2 agency, department. 3 gvt. service, official duty. 4 church service.\n dynasty.\n see ADINDA.\n 1 interior wall, partition. 2 buttress.\n see DINAS.\n (Coll.). particle that contradicts o.\'s own statement.\n arcade games, esp. pinball and video.\n cold.\n men-dingkik watch, spy on.\n stool, seat with no back.\n early.\n religious (in school names).\n dioxide.\n diorama.\n diocese.\n (Daftar Isisan Proyek) budget proposal for a project.\n divan, sofa.\n see ADIPATI.\n see DIVISI.\n diploma, certificate.\n diplomacy.\n diplomat.\n /diplomatis/ diplomatic.\n management, administration.\n 1 directress, headmistress. 2 Catholic mother superior.\n directive.\n 1 directorate. 2 department, division.\n

direktori direktur dirgahayu dirgantara diri dirigen dirigir diris dirjen dirus dirut

directory.\n director, headmaster.\n long live ! long life.\n sky, upper atmosphere.\n 1. self. 2.\n musical director, conductor.\n men-dirigir direct (an orchestra).\n men-diris water (plants).\n (Direktor Jenderal) director general.\n men-dirus flush with water.\n (Direktor Utama) managing director.\n

dinar dinas

dis disain disainer disel disembarkasi disen disenteri,disentri disersi disertasi disertir disharmoni disiden disintegrasi disipasi disipel disiplin disipliner disjoki disket disko diskontinuitas diskonto diskotek diskredit diskrepansi diskridit diskriminasi diskriminatif diskualifikasi diskualifisir diskusi dislokasi disonan disonansi disorganisasi disparitas dispensasi dispersi disposisi disproporsi disproporsional distilasi

1. (dinas) service, agency. 2 (diskualifikasi) disqualification.\n design, pattern.\n fashion designer.\n see DIESEL.\n disembarkation.\n see DISAIN.\n dysentery.\n see DESERSI.\n dissertation.\n see DESERTIR.\n disharmony.\n dissident.\n organizational disintegration (of parties, cabinets,etc).\n dissipation.\n disciple.\n discipline.\n disciplinary.\n (Coll.) disc jockey.\n floppy disc.\n discotheque. dance to disco music.\n discontinuity.\n (Fin.) discount.\n /diskotik/ 1 discotheque. 2 collection of phonograph records. 3 producer of music cassettes.\n discredit.\n discrepancy.\n see DISKREDIT.\n discrimination.\n discriminatory.\n disqualification.\n men-diskualifisir disqualify.\n

140

discussion.\n 1 (Med.) dislocation. 2 disturbance.\n dissonant.\n dissonance.\n disorganization.\n disparity.\n 1 (Rel.) dispensation. 2 exemption (from tax, official responsibility, etc.).\n men-dispersi-kan disperse.\n authorizing signature.\n disproportion.\n disproportionate.\n distillation.\n

distilat distilir distorsi distribusi distrik ditangsel diteksi ditektif ditel diter. ditjen dito diunggulkan div. divan diversifikasi divide-et-impera dividen divisi diy dk dki dkk. dl. dleweran dll. dlm. dls.,dlsh. dn dng. doa doane doang,doangan dobel dobelop dobi dobis doble dobol dobrak dodet dodok

distillate.\n men-distilir distill.\n distortion.\n distribution.\n administrative district.\n (Jakarta) stuffed to the gills.\n see DETEKSI.\n see DETEKTIF.\n see DETEL.\n (diterjemahkan) translated.\n (Direktorat Jendral) Directorate General.\n ditto.\n 1 be considered or proposed as superior. 2 (Sport) seeded.\n (divisi) division.\n see DIPAN.\n diversification.\n divide and rule.\n dividend.\n 1 (Mil.) division. 2 (Bio.) phylum.\n (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta) Special District of Yogyakarta.\n (daya kuda) horsepower.\n (Jaya) (Daerah Khusus Ibukota) Special Capital District (of Jakarta).\n (dengan kawan-kawan) et al.\n (dalam) in.\n (Java) ooze and trickle down slowly.\n (dan lain-lain) and others, etc.\n (dalam) in.\n (dan lain sebagainya) and so forth.\n

141

[ (Departemen) Dalam Negeri ] (Department) of Internal Affairs.\n (dengan) with, by means of.\n (do\'a) prayer.\n see DUANE.\n (Jakarta) only, no more than.\n 1 double. 2 (Sport) doubles.\n double-barreled rifle.\n (Lit.) laundryman.\n caps (for toy guns).\n gold-plated.\n 1. perforated, torn. men-dobol-kan pierce, puncture. 2. see DOBEL.\n smashed, broken open (of door, gate, fence, etc.).\n (Sl.) men-dodet rip open the belly.\n 1. (Java) squat, kneel sitting on the hams. 2. men-dodok smooth out

142

dodol dodor dodos dodot dogdog doger dogma dogmatika dogmatis dogol doha doi dok dokar doking doklonyo dokoh dokok-dokok dokter doktor doktoral doktoranda doktorandus doktrin doktriner doku dokumen dokumentalis dokumentasi dol dolak-dalik dolan dolar dolarsen dolfin dolim dollar

a metal sheet by hammering.\n k.o. taffy made of sticky rice, coconut milk, and palm sugar (often with durian).\n ke-dodor-an loose and ill-fitting (of clothing).\n plane s.t.\n (Java) k.o. batik wraparound worn by courtiers and bridgrooms.\n 1 sound of repeated knocking (at door, etc.). 2 make such a sound. 3 (Sunda) small drum.\n (Sunda) k.o. folk dance performed by women.\n dogma.\n (Rel.) dogmatics.\n dogmatic.\n 1 without horns (of horned animals). 2 without combs(of fowl). 3 stupid.\n (Islam) nonobligatory prayertime around 10 a.m.\n (do\'i) (Sl.) he or she (of o.\'s lover).\n 1. (Navy) dock. 2. see DOKTER.\n horse-drawn buggy.\n docking (of ship, etc.).\n (Coll.) collogne.\n 1. pendant for a necklace. 2. see DUKUH.\n see KUE.\n doctor, physician, esp.\n holder of doctorate.\n doctoral studies.\n 1 female holder of postgraduate degree in humanities below doctoral rank. 2 female college graduate (post-1980).\n 1 s.o. with postgraduate degree in humanities below doctoral rank (pre-1980). 2 academic degree in humanitiesequivalent to baccalaureate (post-1980).\n doctrine.\n doctrinaire.\n (Sl.) money.\n document.\n documentalist.\n documentation.\n 1 damaged or worn because of overuse. 2 (Coll.) crazy, mad.\n constantly changing, vacillating.\n (Java) 1 make a visit for pleasire. 2 play.\n 1 dollar, esp. the US currency. 2 (Coll.) any gold coin. 3 k.o. round, sweet wafer.\n (Coll.) cent of US currency.\n dolphin.\n see LALIM.\n see DOLAR.\n

dolle-mina dolog dolok dom domba domblong dombrong domein domestik domina dominan dominasi domine dominir domino domisili dompak dompet domplang dompleng dompol don-juan don-yuan donasi donat donatir,donatur donau doncang dondang donder dong dongak dongeng dongkak dongkel dongkol dongkrak dongkrok dongok dongong

143

radical feminist.\n (depot logistik) warehouse for foodstuff.\n (Batak) mountain.\n (Coll.) compass.\n 1 sheep. 2 (Rel.) the congregation.\n (Java) open-mouthed due to surprise.\n ke-dombrong-an baggy, fitting too loose (of clothes).\n domain (of authority).\n domestic.\n term of reference for female Protestant minister.\n dominant.\n domination.\n term of reference for Protestant minister.\n men-dominir dominate.\n dominoes.\n (Leg.) domicile.\n 1 ber-dompak 1) leap, jump (in fighting). 2) prance (of horses). 2. densely packed (of houses, etc.).\n 1 wallet. 2 relief fund (often organized by a publication).\n see-saw.\n men-dompleng join, double up. pen-dompleng non paying passenger.\n bunch.\n see DON-YUAN.\n womanizer.\n

donation.\n doughnut.\n donor, benefactor.\n Danube River.\n men-doncang jump, leap.\n cradle.\n (Coll.) scolding.\n 1. (Coll.) partical asserting that interlocutor should already know or do what o. is asserting. 2. (E. Indonesia) they.\n men-,ter- 1 pointed upward (of head, rifle muzzle, etc.). 2 gaze up(ward).\n 1 fairy tale, legend. 2 nonsense.\n leap up.\n lever, jack.\n 1. 1) resentful, acrimonious. 2) irked, vexed. 2. ex-, former.\n (Auto.) jack.\n (Java) n- dongkrok remain motionless.\n 1 ponderous, hulking. 2 stupid.\n men-dongong stare open-mouthed.\n

donor doorslag dop dopercis,doperten dopis dor doraka dorang doreng dorna dorong dorslag,dorslah dortrap dos dosa dosen dosin dosir dosis dot dower doyan doyong dozer dpc dpd dpp dpr dprd dprgr dpt dpt. drdr. dra.

donor.\n see DORSLAG.\n 1. 1) hubcap. 2) caps (for toy guns). 2. (Coll.) baptism. 3. lightbulb.\n (Coll.) canned sweet peas.\n see DUMPIS.\n sound of gunshot.\n see DURHAKA.\n 1. k.o. fish. 2. (E. Indonesia) they.\n (Coll.) striped.\n see DURNA.\n men-dorong 1 push. 2 motivate, provide the impetus. 3 urge.\n onionskin paper.\n k.o. bicycle with pedal brakes.\n 1 small box. 2 carton, case.\n sin.\n university-level instructor.\n see LUSIN.\n dossier.\n (Med.) dose. men-dosos-kan determine the dosage.\n 1. 1) nipple. 2) pacifier. 2. sound of a car horn.\n (Java) having a drooping lower lip.\n (Jakarta) be fond of.\n

144

inclined, not straight.\n bulldozer.\n (Dewan Pimpinan Cabang) leadership of political party at local level.\n (Dewan Pimpinan Daerah) leadership of political party at regional level.\n 1. (Dewan Pimpinan Pusat) leadership of political party at national level. 2. (dada, pinggang, pinggul) chest, waist, hip measurements. 3. (dana pembinaan pendidikan) k.o. gvt. subsidy to state universities to supplement tuition fees.\n (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat) Indonesian legistilative assembly.\n (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah) Assembly at provincial, regional, or municipal level.\n (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong) The Indonesian Parliament (1959-1973).\n (diphteri, pertussis, tetanus) diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus vaccine.\n (dapat) can, be able.\n see also entries with der-.\n 1. (dari) from. dr.2, Dr.1 (dokter) doctor (of medicine). Dr.2 (doktor) doctor (of philosophy).\n (doktoranda) title of woman holding post-graduate degree in humanities below doctoral rank.\n

draft dragon draimolen drainase dram drama dramatari dramatis dramatisasi dramatisir dramaturg dramaturgi dramawan dramben drastis drat drei drell dressoar drg. drh. dribbel, dribel dril drive drodok dromedaris drop droping,dropping drs. drum drumband ds. dsb. dsl. dst.,dstnya dt dt. dtk. dto. dua duai

145

draft (of plan, etc.).\n manual water pump.\n carousel.\n drainage.\n see DRUM.\n drama.\n dance drama.\n dramatic.\n men-dramatisasi-kan dramatize, make into a play.\n men-dramatisir dramatize, make into a play.\n dramatist.\n dramaturgy.\n stage actor, performer.\n see DRUMBAND.\n drastic.\n 1 wire thread. 2 thread of a screw.\n k.o. drill.\n sound of ataccato crackling (gun salvo, etc.). men-drel spray with bullets.\n (dreswar) sideboard, buffet.\n (dokter gigi) dentist.\n (dokter hewan) veterinarian.\n men-dribbel (Sport) dribble.\n k.o. cloth.\n (drayp) (Sport) drive in golf.\n (Coll.) dry dock.\n dromedary.\n mints, cough-drops.\n allocation, us from outside ordinary channels (direct order of president, etc.).\n (Dokterandus) title of o. holding graduate degree in humanities below doctoral rank.\n 1 drum. 2 oil drum, canister for chemicals.\n (dramben) marching band.\n (domine) Protestant clergyman.\n (dan sebagainya) etc.\n (dan selanjutnya) and so forth.\n (dan seterusnya) and so on.\n see DASWATI.\n (Datuk) title in Malaysia and certain parts of Indonesia.\n (detik) second moment.\n (ditandatangani oleh) signed by.\n two. (ber)-dua-dua 1 two by two 2 both.\n see IPAR.\n

duaja dual dualis dualisme duane dub dubang dubes dubilah dubun dubur duda dudu duduk dudut duet duga dugal dugang dugden dugder dugong duh duhai duilah duit duk duka dukacarita dukacita dukana duko duku dukuh dukun dukung dulang duli dulu dulur

146

banner, ensign.\n 1 duel. 2 (Coll.) traffic collision.\n (Ling.) dual.\n dualism.\n customs.\n see DAB.\n (Java) saliva reddened by betel chewing.\n (Duta Besar) ambasador.\n (Isl., Coll.) God forbid !\n hyena.\n anus.\n widower.\n follow s.o., continue on (without looking back).\n 1 sit. 2state, situation. 3 live, dwell, reside. 4 settle, go to the bottom (of dregs).\n 1. (Java) pull, tug at. 2. (child language) penis.\n duet.\n guess, estimate.\n (Java) naughty.\n restrain s.t. with a rope so that it will not fall.\n (Java) invulnerable.\n (Java) week-long festival before fasting month.\n dugong.\n see ADUH.\n see ADUHAI.\n /duillah/ (Coll.) My gosh ! (exclamation of surprise or astonishment).\n money.\n kerchief.\n grief, sorrow.\n /dukacerita/ tragedy, story with sad theme.\n profound sorrow.\n taking pleasure in sex, lascivious.\n spray paint (for cars, etc.).\n lanseh totree or its fruit.\n hamlet.\n indigenous medical practitioner, shaman.\n men-dukung 1 carry as o. would carry a child, on the back or straddling the hip (with support of the arm) 2 support, espous (a couse).\n 1. food tray. 2. printer\'s galley. 3. men-dulang feed (a child).\n (Lit.) 1 dust. 2 expression in royal tittles.\n 1 formerly, previously. 2 first (before doing s.t. else). 3 before, prior. 4 for the time being.\n (Java) kin, family.\n

147

dum-dum dumel dumpis dung dungak dungu dunia duniawi duniawiah dunsanak dup dupa dupak duplik duplikasi duplikat dur duren durga durhaka

sound of drum or cannon.\n (Java) nag, complain.\n caps (for toy guns, etc.).\n sound of drum.\n see DONGAK.\n 1 dull-witted, mentally slow. 2 gullible.\n 1 world. 2 (Bio.) kingdom. se-dunia the whole world.\n worldly, secular.\n worldly, profane.\n (M) relatives.\n see DOP 2.\n incense.\n see DEPAK 1.\n (Leg.) rejoinder, rebuttal.\n duplication (of effort, etc.).\n /duplo/ duplicate, carbon copy.\n sound of explosion.\n (Java) see DURIAN.\n Hindu goddess of destruction.\n rebellious, insubordinate.\n

duri durian durja durjana

1 thorn, burr, spine. 2 fish bone.\n durian fruit and tree.\n seeMURAM.\n (Lit.) evil, wicked.\n 1 (Java) name of character in the wayang, adviser first to o. side and later the other. 2 intrigue-ridden adviser.\n (Java) unethical.\n 1. shower (bath). 2. (Coll.) so, consequently. 3. see DOS.\n (Java) snuggle up close.\n men-dusi continue to feel drowsy after nap.\n men-dusin 1 be awake. 2 be conscious of, realize.\n 1 lie, falsehood. 2 tell a lie.\n 1 (Lit.) orchard. 2 village far from urban areas.\n (Coll.) dead.\n ambassador.\n ambassadress.\n ber-duyun-duyun in throughs.\n see DUGONG.\n two (formal and only in certain constructions).\n ambiguous.\n bilingual.\n a bilingual.\n 20th anniversary.\n dual function, esp. of the military, referring to its soldierly and

durna dursila dus dusel dusi dusin dusta dusun dut duta dutawati duyun duyung dwi dwiarti dwibahasa dwibahasawan dwidasawarsa

148

dwifungsi

political roles.\n

dwiguna dwihuruf dwikewarganegaraan

dual-purpose.\n (Ling.) digraph.\n dual citizenship.\n (dwikomando rakyat) The people\'s two mandates: crush Malaysia and defend the revolution (slogan of Sukarno era).\n ambiguous.\n biweekly.\n (Ling.) disyllabic.\n duumvirate, two working as o.\n the Indonesian flag, the Red and White.\n bimonthly.\n see DINAMO.\n see DISENTRI.\n see also entries with d-. l-.or z-.\n 1.the 5th letter of the alphabet. 2. Ha ! emphatic particle. 3. Hey ! interjection to attact attention or to express astonishment.\n (child language) doo-doo, feces.\n Say ! interjection of amazement or of being amusingly offended.\n porcelain pot with lid.\n see HEBAN.\n see BANG 2.\n awning.\n seee IBING.\n dried shrimps.\n see HEBOH.\n see BOM 1.\n ebonite.\n see BOR.\n two- or four-wheeled carriage.\n (ekonomi) economics (used in academic degrees).\n make a fool of, kid, make fun of.\n kidding, fooling.\n apparently, outwardly. ecek-ecek not be serious, just appear as.\n k.o. legume.\n k.o. water plant with red leaves and edible flowers.\n retail. price of a single item.\n (Java) tasty, delicious.\n see IDAH 1.\n 1 wild, frantic. 2 (Coll.) insane, mad, crazy.\n see IDAP.\n 1turn, revolve. 2 circle (of flying plane) 3 circulate (of money, etc.).\n edition (of book, etc.).\n

dwikora dwimakna dwipekanan dwisuku dwitunggal dwiwarna dwiwulanan dynamo dysentri dz e e-e e-e-e ebam eban ebang ebek ebeng ebi eboh ebom ebonit ebor ebro ec. ece ecean ecek ecek-ecek eceng ecer eco edah edan edap edar edisi

edit editor edukasi edukatif eem-eem efectivitas efek efektif effekten efisien efisiensi egah egois egoisme egoistis egol egos egosentris egosentrisme egrang egung eh ehm ei eit eja ejakulasi ejan ejawantah ejek ek eka ekabahasa ekabahasawan ekamarga ekamarta ekaprasetia-pancakarsa ekaristi ekasila ekasuku ekawarna

edit (manuscript, etc.).\n /editur/ editor (of manuscript, etc.).\n education.\n /edukatip/ educative, instructive.\n (child language) yummy, tasty.\n effectiveness.\n 1. effect. 2. efek, efekten (Fin.) share, stock.\n /efektip/ effective.\n see EFEK 2.\n efficient.\n efficiency.\n glorious.\n egoist, egoistic.\n egoism.\n egoistic.\n

149

meng-egol 1 pry up, lift with a lever in a jerky motion. 2 sway o\'s hips.\n meng-egos 1 evade. 2 evade, get around s.t., get out of the way of s.t.\n egocentric.\n egocentricity.\n stilts.\n see GONG 1.\n ugh, interjection expressing disgust.\n 1. whatsit (particle used to avoid saying actual word). 2. (Coll.) uhhuh, yes.\n see E 2.\n exclamation used when trying to avoid physical or verbal attack.\n spell.\n ejaculation of semen.\n meng-ejan strain abdominal muscles when defecating.\n visible, manifest.\n mock, ridicule, make fun of.\n 1. meng-ek calibrate. 2. oak.\n one, single (in formal compounds and slogans).\n (Ling.) monolingual.\n /ekabasawan/ (Lit.) monolingual person.\n one-way (traffic, road).\n unidimensional.\n title of 1978 speech by Suharto, in which he gave his interpretation of the Pancasila.\n (Rel.) Eucharist.\n condensation of the Pancasila into o. principle (1960s).\n (Ling.) monosyllabic.\n monochromatic.\n

ekawarsa ekeh-ekeh ekivalen ekivalensi eko ekologi ekologis ekonom ekonometri ekonomi ekonomis ekor ekosistem eks eks. eksak eksamen eksaminator eksekusi eksem eksemplar eksentrik eksepsi ekses ekshibisi eksim eksistensi eksistensialisme eksit ekskavasi eksklusif eksklusivisme ekskursi ekskutif eksodus eksogami eksogen eksotik ekspansi ekspansif ekspansionis ekspedisi

150

o. year.\n panting, out of breath.\n see EKUIVALEN.\n see EKUIVALENSI.\n echo.\n ecology.\n ecological.\n economist.\n econometrics.\n 1 economics. 2 economy. 3 household management.\n economical.\n 1 tail (of animals). 2 classifier used for animals. 3 tail (end) (of kite, parade, train, etc.). 4 follower, adherent, hanger-on. 5 bad consequence, aftermath. 6 the last digits in a lottery number.\n ecosystem.\n 1. 1) (Leg.) (cited from. 2) imported from. 2. eks-ex-, former.\n (eksemplar) copy, issue, number.\n /eksakta/ exact sciences (mathematics and physics).\n (Acad.) examination.\n (Acad.) o. who administers an examination.\n 1 execution, carrying out. 2 execution, putting to death.\n /eksema/ eczema.\n copy (of book), issue (of periodical).\n eccentric.\n (Leg.) demurrer,exception.\n excess.\n /eksibisi/ exhibition.\n see EKSEM.\n existence.\n existentialism.\n exit permit from the immigration office.\n excavation.\n 1 exclusive, select. 2 excluded, without.\n exclusivism.\n excursion.\n executive.\n exodus, mass migration out of a place.\n exogamy.\n exogenous.\n /eksotis/ exotic.\n expansion (of territory, gas, etc.).\n expansive.\n 1 expansionist. 2 expansionistic.\n 1. 1) shipping, forwarding. 2) mail room 9of large institution). 2. 1) expedition, jaunt, campaign. 2) (Mil.) dispatching of troops.\n

151

ekspeditur eksperimen eksperimental eksperimentasi eksperimentil eksplisit eksploatasi eksploatir

shipping agent.\n experiment.\n experimental.\n experimentation.\n see EXPERIMENTAL.\n explicit.\n see EKSPLOITASI.\n see EKSPLOITIR.\n

eksploitasi eksploitir eksplorasi eksplosi eksplosif eksplotasi ekspo eksponen ekspor eksportir ekspos ekspose eksposisi ekspres ekspresi ekspresif ekspresionis ekspresionisme ekspresionistis ekstase ekstensif ekstern

1 development, working. 2 exploitation, use, operation.\n meng-eksploitir 1 work, use. 2 exploit.\n exploration.\n explosion.\n explosive.\n see EKSPLOITASI.\n see EKSPOSISI.\n 1 (Math.) exponent. 2 exponent (of idea, theory, etc.).\n export.\n exporter.\n meng-ekspos expose, reveal, uncover.\n expose.\n 1 exposition, fair. 2 exposition, explanation.\n 1 express, fast (public transport). 2 special delivery.\n 1 expressiveness. 2 expression.\n expressive.\n expressionist (art).\n expressionism (art).\n expressionistic (art).\n extasy.\n extensive\n 1 external. 2 not a resident.\n 1. 1) extra, more. 2) extraordinary, in a special way. 3) previws or shorts shown in addition to the main filn. 2. outside of a certain institution.\n extradition.\n extract.\n extracurricular.\n (Acad.) outside participant in an examination.\n extraparliamentary.\n extrapolation.\n outside of the university.\n extreme.\n extremist.\n extremism.\n extremity.\n

ekstra ekstradisi ekstrak ekstrakuliluler ekstrane ekstraparlementer ekstrapolasi ekstrauniversiter ekstrem ekstremis ekstremisme ekstremitas

ekstrim ekstrovert ekuin ekuivalen ekuivalensi ekumis ekwivalen ekwivalensi ela elaborasi elah elang elastik elastisitas electroteknik elegi elektrifikasi elektris elektrisir elektro elektroda elektrodinamika elektrolisa elektrolit elektrolitis elektromagnit elektron elektronik elektronika elektronis elemen elementer eleng eliminasi eliminir eling elips elipsis elipsoide elit elitis elitisme elo

see EKSTREM.\n extrovert.\n (Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri) economy, finance, and industry.\n equivalent.\n equivalency.\n ecumenical.\n see EKUIVALEN.\n see EKUIVALENSI.\n unit of linear measure, 91,4 cm. or about o. yard.\n elaboration.\n 1 trick. 2 pretext, excuse.\n hawk, eagle or any large bird of prey.\n /elastis/ elastic.\n /elastisitet/ elasticity.\n electrical engineering.\n elegy.\n electrification.\n (Coll.) electrical.\n meng-elektrisir electrify.\n 1 concerning electrical matters. 2 electrical engineering.\n /elektrode/ (Phys.) electrode.\n electrodinamics.\n electrolysis.\n electrolyte.\n electrolytic.\n electromagnet.\n electron.\n 1 electronic. 2 electronics.\n electronics.\n see ELEKTRONIK.\n 1 element. 2 (Chem.) element.\n elementary.\n rock (of boat).\n meng-eliminasi-kan eliminate.\n eliminate.\n (Java) remember (esp. in spiritualism).\n ellipse.\n (Ling.) ellipsis.\n elipsoid.\n /elite/ elite.\n elitist.\n elitism.\n see ELA.\n

152

elok elon elpiji els eltor elu elu-elu eluk elus em email emak emam emang emansipasi emas emat embacang embah embalau emban embara embarau embargo embarkasi embat embek embel embel-embel ember embi embik embok embol embrat embrio embriologi embun embus

153

1 beautiful, lovely. 2 good.\n see KELON.\n (liquid propane gas) liquid propane gas.\n (Europese Lagere School) k.o. elemtary school of colonial period with instruction in Dutch for Europeans and the indigenous elite.\n (Med.) eltor, k.o. cholera.\n see LU.\n 1. meng-elu-elu come in waves (of sound), reverberate. 2. acclaim give applause.\n see LUK.\n meng-elus stroke. elus-an a caress. 2 flattery.\n seeM 1.\n enamel.\n see MAK.\n (child language) eat.\n (Sunda) term off address and reference for o.\'s uncle.\n emancipation.\n gold.\n 1. (Che.) checkmate. 2. seeMAT2.\n k.o. mango.\n (Java) 1 term of address and reference for o.\'s grandparent. 2 term of address and reference for old person, teacher, or mystic.\n shellac.\n 1. 1) breastband, waistband, sash. 2) belly band (for horses). 2. meng-emban 1) carry out, execute, perform. 2) support. 3.nursemaid.\n roam, rove wander.\n 1 palisade, wood or stone embankment. 2 piling (of pier, etc.).\n embargo.\n embarkation.\n lash s.o. down with strip of bamboo, rope, etc.\n see EMBIK.\n (Jakarta) swamp covered with plant growth.\n 1 details. 2 insignificant addition, supplement. 3 side issue of little importance.\n pail, bucket.\n (Jakarta, Sunda) term of address for o.\'s aunt.\n 1 a bleat. 2 sheep, goat.\n see MBOK 2.\n meng-embol swell, puff up.\n see EMRAT.\n (Biol.) embryo, fetus.\n (Biol.) embryology.\n 1 dew. 2 condensed vapor. 3 haze.\n 1. aspirate. 2. scoot ! go away !\n

embusan embut emigran emigrasi emik emirat emis

1 bellows. 2 blowing, blast (of wind). 3 (Ling.) aspiration. 4 suggestion.\n

154

move up and down (i.e. of the chest of sleeping person).\n

empiris

emigrant.\n emigration.\n (child language) drink.\n emirate.\n seeKEMIS 1.\n 1 issue (of banknote, security, stock, etc.). 2 emission (of semen, light, etc.).\n o. who issues a security or banknote.\n (Java) be unwilling.\n emolument, perquisite.\n meng-emong 1 care for, look after. 2 direct an enterprise.\n 1 emotion. 2 emotional. 3 be emotional.\n /emosionil/ emotional.\n (Java) spiced and fried chunks of beef.\n 1 (fish)pond. 2 embankment. 3 dam.\n ber-empap gamble by tossing a coin. meng-empap strike with heavy or flat object (oar, palm of hand, etc.).\n meng-empar drift off, be off course (of ship, etc.).\n meng-empas be tossed, dashed against, throw o.s. down.\n four.\n see EMPEK-EMPEK.\n k.o. fishcake (S. Sumatra specialty).\n gizzards.\n gall, bile.\n 1 (China) term of address and reference for o,\'s parent\'s older brother or brother-in-law. 2 (Coll.) ter of address for old China man.\n see AMPLAS 1,2.\n see AMPLOP.\n meng-empenak 1 spoil, coodle, pamper. 2 (friendly) persuasion, prais, flattery.\n see EMPING.\n /emperan/ 1 veranda, porch. 2 overhang, awning.\n (Jakarta) annoyed, angry.\n paper trumpet, ballon with a whistle.\n cracker made of dried fish or other viand fried rice flour.\n (Java) eager, want to.\n 1 chips made of pounded new rice toasted and served with palm sugar. 2 fried chips made of Gnetum gnemon fruit.\n empirical.\n

empirisisme emplasemen

/empirisme/ empiricism.\n 1 (Mil.) emplacement. 2 (R.R.) railway yard.\n

emisi emiter emoh emolumen emong emosi emosional empal empang empap empar empas empat empe-empe empe-empek empedal empedu empek empelas empelop empenak empeng emper empet empet-empet empeyek empik emping

155

emplek empoh empok empon-empon empos empu empuk empul empulur empunya emrat emulsi emut en enak enam enap enau encek enceng encer encik encim encit encok encot endak endal endap endasan endemi endemis enderia

1 (Java) sheer, layer. 2 (Coll.) classifier for sheet of mosquito coils.\n rise, overflow (of water). meng-empoh-i inundate, flood.\n (Jakarta) 1 term address and reference for o.\'s older sister. 2 term of address to lower class women.\n (Java) spices.\n 1 breathe, blow on. 2 expose fruit to smoke to speed up ripening process.\n 1 (Lit.) master craftsman. 2 armorer. 3 master.\n 1 soft (mattress, etc.). 2 tender, well-done (of food). 3 easy to defeat or cheat. 4 well-worn (of cloth). 5 soft and pleasant (of voice, sounds).\n meng-empul bob up and down (of boat, etc.).\n pith or soft core of palm tree.\n owner.\n (Jakarta) large watering can.\n emulsion.\n ng-emut have in o.\'s mouth, such.\n (Coll.) and.\n 1 nice, tasty, delicious. 2 nice, pleasant. 3 well.\n six.\n 1. ponder, consider deeply, give a great deal of thought to. 2. see ENDAP 1.\n sugar palm.\n 1. (Java) stand on s.t. 2. see ENCIK.\n seeECENG.\n see INCAR.\n 1 (China) term of address and reference for father\'s younger brother. 2 (China) term of address for a man of o\'s father\'s generation. 3 (Lit.) term of address for a woman teacher.\n 1 (China) term of address for father\'s younger brother\'s wife. 2 (China) term of address or reference for woman of o.\'s mother\'s generation. 3 wife of the store owner.\n (China) cloth, fabric.\n 1 rheumatic, stiff. 2 rheumatism. 3 gout.\n see INCUT 2.\n 1 see NDAK 1. 2. see HENDAK.\n meng-endal 1 stuff, cram (into bag, etc.). 2 elastic, resilient, springy.\n 1. meng-endap 1) settle, precipitate. 2) be present, be there (but not put to any use). 2. meng-endap-endap, ber-endap-endap move stealthily, move in crouching position. 3. seeTANAH.\n chopping board.\n endemic disease.\n endemic.\n see INDERIA.\n

endon endong endosemen endosir endrin enduk endus endut enek energi,enerji enerjetik,enerjik enersi enes enga,engah engak engap engas enggak enggan enggang engget enggil enggokan engkah engkak engkang engkar engkau engkel engkim engko engkoh engkol engkong engku engkuk engsel

156

(Java) (me)ng-endon stay for a considerable length of time.\n (Sunda) see ENDON.\n endosement (of checks).\n endorse (checks).\n brand of pesticide. meng-endrin kill with Endrine.\n see GENDUK.\n 1 get wind of, smell, whiff. 2 get wind of, find out, discover.\n endut-endut-an throb, beat, pound.\n nauseated, feel sick.\n energy.\n energetic.\n see ENERGI.\n (Java) meng-enes languish from sadness.\n 1. (Jakarta) be aware, be conscious. 2. ter-engah-engah 1) panting, puffin. 2) in hurry.\n 1 drowsy, sleepy. 2 (Med.) comatose. 3 dazed.\n 1 panting, puffing. 2 tight in the chest, breathe with difficulty.\n stink, stench, foul odor.\n see NGGAK.\n reluctant, averse, unwilling.\n hornbill.\n (Jakarta) meng-engget hook (fruit, etc.).\n ber-enggil toothed, serrated, notched.\n (Jakarta, Java) curve (in road, etc.).\n 1. wood glue. 2. 1) half ripe, partially ripe. 2) partially cooked.\n (Java) k.o. crow.\n meng-engkang walk with legs wide apart.\n see INGKAR.\n 1 you, familiar pronoun for 2d person singular, often abbreviated as kau. 2 (Coll.) your. 3 (Rel.) Thou, Thee.\n single, not manifold.\n (China) term of address and reference for mother\'s younger brother\'s wife.\n see ENGKAU.\n (China) term of address and reference for elder brother or male of age similar to o.\'s elder brother.\n 1 crank (of machine). 2 wrench.\n (China, Jakarta) term of address and reference for grandfather.\n 1 (China) term of address and reference for mother\'s younger brother. 2 (Lit.) term of address and reference for highly respected individual of both sexes.\n 1. k.o. bird similar to barbet. 2. meng-engkuk-engkuk bend or push s.o. down.\n 1 hinge. 2 (R.R.) switch.\n (China) 1term of address and reference for older brother\'s wife. 2

engso enjak enjal enjima enjot, enjut ensiklik ensiklopedi ensim ensopor entah entah-berentah entak entar entas ente enten enteng enternit entimun entit entog entomolog entomologi entomologis entot entri entrog enyah enyak enyek enzim,enzima epak epek epidemi epidemiologi epigrafi epik epilepsi episentrum episode

157

respectful term of address for woman old enough to be married but not of a generation older than the speaker.\n see INJAK.\n 1. meng-enjal stuff, cram. 2. see ANJAL.\n see ENSIM.\n meng-enjut 1 push or pull with a jerk. 2 pedal (a bicycle, etc.).\n (Rel.) encyclical.\n encyclopedia.\n /ensima/ enzyme.\n (Coll.) et cetera.\n who knows, I do not know. entah-berentah fabled, imaginary.\n see ENTAH.\n meng-entak 1 stamp on with force. 2 thrust, stab. 3 pound, throb as if being stamped on.\n (Jakarta) later.\n meng-entas take or pull s.t. out. meng-entas-kan raise achild to adulthood so that it becomes s.t.\n (Jakarta and among Arabs) you.\n meng-enten graft, implant.\n 1 light (in weight), 2 light (feelings, etc.). 3 easy, inconsequential. 4 mild (of cigarrettes, etc.).\n see ETERNIT.\n see MENTIMUN.\n (Java) ng-entit steal (small and trivial objects).\n (Java) Manuila duck.\n entomologist.\n entomology.\n entomological.\n (Vulg.) (me)ng-entot fuck, screw.\n entry (in dictionary, etc.).\n meng-(entrog-entrog) shake.\n go away, get out.\n meng-enyak tread on, step on, press, stamp. te(pe)r-enyak fall back with thud (in a chair etc.).\n (Java) answer in a mocking way.\n see ENSIM.\n see PAK 1.\n (Coll.) belt.\n epidemic.\n epidemiology.\n epigraphy.\n epic.\n epilepsy.\n epicenter.\n episode.\n

epistemologi epok epolet epos era erak eram erang erang-erot erat ercis ereng eret eretan erik ering erloji erobik erong eropa,eropah eropanisasi erosi erot erotik erotis erpah erpekad erte erti eru erwe es esa,esa esah esak esang esde esei eseis esek

158

epistemology.\n k.o. plaited bag to hold ingredients for betel chewing.\n epaulette.\n epic.\n era.\n screeching sound.\n meng-eram 1 hatch, brood. 2 crouch on all fours (as of water buffalo in pond, tiger set to pounce on prey, etc.). 3 brood.\n groaning, moaning from pain.\n zig-zag, askew, awry.\n 1 tight, firm. 2 firm (of promise, etc.). 3 close (of relationship).\n peas.\n see RENG.\n meng-eret 1 drag, pull. 2 snate, lure, take in s.o.\n sleigh, sledge.\n meng-erik scream, shout, trumpet (of elephant).\n k.o. bird of prey.\n see ARLOJI.\n 1 aerobic. 2 exercise.\n lubang-erong (Naut.) scupperhole.\n Europe, European.\n Europeanization.\n erosion.\n 1. distorted, wry (of face). 2. ber-erot in a row, following exactly in e.o.\'s traces.\n 1 eroticism. 2 erotic.\n erotic.\n land leased on a long-term basis.\n see RPKAD.\n see RT.\n (me)ng-erti 1 understand. 2 (Java) know.\n the Australian pine (Casuarina sp.).\n see RW 2.\n 1 ice. es balok/batang block of ice. es-batu ice cube. es-serut shaved ice. 2 confection or drink with ice. es-campur iced mixed with fruits and syrup. es-teler iced fruit-cocktail with topping of condensed milk. es-lilin/loli/mambo/ roli popsicle.\n (Lit.) single, one.\n see SAH 1.\n sakit-esak be short of breath.\n see KESANG.\n see SD.\n essay.\n essayist.\n see DEMAM.\n

eselon esema esembling esempe esens esensi esensiil eser eset esha eskadron eskalasi eskas eskatologi eskatologis eslandia esok esot espos espres esrar estafet,estapet estetika estetis et etalage,etalase

1 echelon. 2 (Mil.) echelon, battle-array.\n see SMA.\n see ASEMBLING.\n see SMP.\n essence, odor, scent.\n essence, quintessence, gist.\n essential.\n see SR.\n see EZ.\n see SH.\n squadron.\n escalation.\n icebox, refrigerator.\n eschatology.\n eschatological.\n Iceland.\n tomorrow, the next day.\n see INGSUT.\n see EKSPOS.\n see EKSPRES.\n see TANDA.\n (Sport) relay race.\n aesthetics.\n aesthetic.\n see EIT.\n shop window.\n

etatisme

statism.\n 1. ng-etek crave. 2. (M) term of address for mother\'s younger sister.\n 1 ether, upper air. 2 (Med.). ether.\n plasterboard.\n ethics.\n 1. label (on bottle, etc.). 2. etiquette.\n etimology.\n etiology.\n ethical.\n ethnic.\n ethnicity.\n ethnography.\n ethnolinguistics.\n ethnology.\n ethnological.\n ethos, ethics.\n etch.\n

etek eter eternit ethika,etik,etika etiket etimologi etiologi etis etnis etnisitas etnografi etnolinguistik etnologi etnologis etos etsa

159

evakuasi evaluasi evaluir evangelis evangelisasi evolusi ewa ewe ex eyang

160

faali fabel fabrik fabrikan fabrikasi fadihat fadil

evacuation.\n evaluation.\n meng-evaluir evaluate facts, etc.\n 1 evangelist. 2 evangelical.\n evangelization.\n evolution.\n (Java) averse, unwilling.\n (Vulg.) meng-, ng-ewe copulate, have sexual intercourse.\n seealso entries with eks.\n (Java) term of addres and reference for grandparent.\n (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) official Indonesian and Malaysian spelling system since 1972.\n obstinate in argument.\n (Economische Zaken) Ministry of Economic Affairs (in colonial period).\n f, the 6th letter of the alphabet.\n (firma) firm.\n 1. 1) deed, work . 2) (Med.) function, action (of body, organs, etc.). 2. sign, omen.\n physiological.\n fable.\n see PABRIK.\n maker, manufacturer.\n manufacture, product.\n disgrace, shame, ignominy.\n prominent, eminent, famous.\n

fadilat,fadzilat faedah faham failasuf failit fait-accompli fajar fakih fakir fakta faktor faktual,faktuil faktur fakultas fakultatif,fakultatip fakultet falak falsafah,falsafat

excellence, prominence.\n use, benefit, profit.\n see PAHAM.\n see FILSUF.\n see FAYIT.\n (fetakompli) fait accompli.\n dawn.\n (Islam) expert in canon law.\n 1 poor, destitute, indigent. Muslim or Hindu religious mendicant.\n fact.\n 1 factor, element. 2 (Math.) factor.\n factual.\n invoice.\n school of a university, faculty.\n optional.\n see FAKULTAS.\n 1 celestial sphere. 2 (outer) space.\n 1 philosophy, philosophical system.\n

eyd. eyel ez,ez,e-zet,ezet f fa faal

falsafi fam famili familial familier fana fanatik fanatisme fani fantasi fantastis faraid,faraidz faraj fardhu,fardu faring farji farmakologi farmakope farmasi fasal fase faset fasid fasih fasihat fasik fasilita fasis fasisme fatal fatalis fatalisme fatehah fatsal fatwa favorit fayit fe feb februari federal federalis

philosophical.\n family name (esp. in E. Indonesia).\n 1 relative. 2 family.\n familylike.\n 1 accustomed, used to doing. 2 intimate. 3 have an intimate or homelike atmosphere.\n 1 transitory, fleeting. 2 perishable.\n adhering strictly to a religion.\n fanaticism.\n perishable.\n 1 fantasy, illusion, fancy. 2 imagination. 3 fancy.\n fantastic.\n (Islam) law of inheritance.\n see FARJI.\n 1 obligatory. 2 (Islam) religious obligation.\n (Anat.) pharynx.\n vulva.\n pharmacology.\n pharmacopoeia.\n pharmacy, drugstore.\n see PASAL.\n phase.\n facet.\n imperfect.\n 1 fluent. 2 eloquent, quick-witted. 3 glib.\n eloquence.\n godless, atheistic.\n /fasilitas/ facilities or conveniences put at o.\'s service.\n fascist.\n facism.\n fatal.\n fatalist.\n fatalism.\n see ALFATIHAH.\n see PASAL.\n 1 (Islam) a binding ruling in religious matters. 2 instructions, guidance of an order person.\n favorite.\n bankrupt.\n (Fakultas Ekonomi) School of Economics.\n (Februari) February.\n February.\n federal.\n federalist.\n

161

federalisme federalistis federasi felbet feminin feminisme fener fenomena,fenomin fentilasi feodal feodalisme feodalistis feri fermentasi fertilitas festival fetsin fh

162

figuran

federalism.\n federalistic.\n federation.\n cot.\n feminine\n feminism.\n see FINEER.\n phenomenon.\n see VENTILASI.\n feudal.\n feudalism.\n feudalistic.\n ferry.\n fermentation.\n fertility.\n festival.\n see VETSIN.\n (Fakultas Hukum) School of Law.\n (Fakultas Hukum dan (Ilmu) Pengetahuan Kemasyarakatan) School of Law and Social Sciences.\n fiasco.\n 1 figure, shape. 2 figure, personage (in a story).\n see PIGURA.\n supernumerary (actor or actress), extras (in a movie).\n

fihak fikh fikir fiksi fiktif filamen filantrop filantropi filantropis filateli filatelis filem filial filing filipin,filipina,filipinas fill film filolog filologi filologis

see PIHAK.\n see FIQH.\n pikir.\n fiction.\n fictitious.\n filament.\n philanthropist.\n philanthropy.\n philantrophical.\n philately.\n philatelist.\n see FILM.\n branch (of a firm, etc.).\n (Coll.) 1 feeling, intuition. 2 lottery hunch.\n the Philippines.\n 1 behavior, deeds. 2 (Lit.) verb.\n 1 film for camera. 2 film, movie.\n philologist.\n philology.\n philological.\n

fhipk,fhpk fiasko figur figura

filosofi filosofis filsafah,filsafat filsafati filsuf filum filusuf final finalis finansial,finansiil finansir fineer,finir finlandia fipa,fippa fipia fiqh,fiqih firaon firasat firaun firdaus firdausi firma firman firus fis fisik fisika fisiografi fisiografis fisiologi fisioterapi fisip fisipen fiskal fissi fiting fitnah fitrah fitri

163

philosophy.\n philosophical.\n philosophy,ideology. 2 philosophical system. 3 (Coll.) mysticism.\n philosophical.\n philosopher.\n (Biol.) phylum.\n see FILSUF.\n (Sport) finals.\n finalist.\n financial.\n financier.\n veneer.\n Finland.\n [Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan (Pengetahuan) Alam] School of Mathematics and Physical Sciences.\n [Fakultas Ilmu Pasti dan Alam] School of Mathematics and Physics.\n (Islam) study of laws pertaining to ritual obligations.\n (fir\'aon) seeFIRAUN.\n 1reading of s.o.\'s character (by palmistry, physiognomy, etc.). 2 ability to prophesy the future. 3 presentiment, hunc, foreboding.\n (fir\'aun) 1pharaoh. 2 tyrant.\n paradise.\n heavenly, paradisiacal.\n firm, company, enterprise.\n saying, decree (diving or royal).\n k.o. gemstone, turquoise.\n [Fakultas Ilmu Sosial] School of Social Sciences.\n physical.\n physics.\n physiography.\n physiographic.\n physiology.\n physioterapy.\n [Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik] School of Social and Polotical Sciences.\n (Sport) kingpin.\n 1 fiscal. 2 (Mil.) judge advocate. 3 departure tax was paid, exit-tax receipt.\n (Phys.) fission.\n see FITTING.\n slander, calumny.\n 1. (Islam in rice or cah paide at end of fasting month. 2. fitrah,fitrat natural tendency, disposition, character.\n pure, natural.\n

fitting fk fkg fkh fkip flai flamboyan flanel flat fleksibel fleksibilitas fles flet flipper floret floridasi flu fluktuasi fluor fluoroskop fly fly-over fobi fohte,fokhte foklor fokus folio fondamen fondasi fonds fonem fonemik fonemis fonetik fonetis fonologi fonologis forklif formal formalisir formalitas

light cocket, fixture.\n [Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Keguruan] School of medicine, Schoolof Teacher Training.\n [Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi] School of Dentistry.\n [Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan] School of Veterinary Medicine.\n [Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan] Normal School.\n (Sl.) euphoric and disoriented due to drugs or intoxicating beverages.\n poinciana tree.\n flanel.\n (flet) apartment.\n flexible.\n flexibility.\n see PLES.\n see FLAT.\n (Coll.) dolphin.\n (Sport) foil.\n fluoridation.\n influenza, a cold.\n

164

fluctuation.\n fluoride.\n fluoroscope.\n seeFLAI.\n traffic overpass.\n see PHOBI.\n (Coll.) humid.\n folklore\n 1 focus (of lens). 2 focus (of attention).\n foolscap-size paper.\n foundation.\n foundation.\n (Fin.) fund.\n (Ling.) phoneme.\n (Ling.) phonemics.\n (Ling.) phonemic.\n (Ling.) phonetics.\n (Ling.) phonetic.\n (Ling.) phonology.\n (Ling.) phonological.\n (foklif, poklip) forklift.\n formal.\n memf- formalize.\n formality.\n 1 formation. 2 (Mil.) formation. 3 position, aline item in the official

165

formasi

budget for a certain employee.\n

format

format, form.\n (Pol.) person or committee appointed by an assembly to form the executive leadership, cabinet, etc.\n Formica.\n see FORMAL.\n formulation.\n formula.\n form, declaration, blank.\n memf- force, compel.\n forum, open discussion.\n phosphate.\n phosphorus.\n fossil.\n photograph, picture.\n photographer.\n photography.\n 1 photocopy. 2 (Coll.) print of a video casette.\n (Biol.) photosynthesis.\n (ber)- foya be extravagant with money, throw money around.\n (Fakultas Pasca Sarjana) Graduate School.\n (frater) (Rel.) brother, friar.\n /fragmenta/ fragment.\n fragmentary.\n faction (in parliament), section (of political party).\n frambesia, yaws.\n raspberry.\n raspberry flavored syrup.\n see FRAMBOS.\n see FRAMBOESIA.\n surcharge paid to an expediter for shipments sent to a certain place.\n (Ling.) phrase.\n (Rel.) friar, brother.\n fraud, swindle.\n frigate.\n frequency.\n sexual frigidity.\n (Ling.) fricative.\n friction.\n (Coll.) freezer, freezer compartment.\n (Coll.) kindergarten.\n 1 (Pol.) fron, cadre. 2 (Mil.) front (line).\n frontal, head-on.\n

formatir,formatur formika formil formulasi formule formulir forsir forum fosfat fosfor fosil foto fotograf,fotografer fotografi fotokopi fotosintesa,fotosintesis foya,foya-foya fps fr. fragmen fragmentaris fraksi framboesia frambos frambosen frambus frambusia franco,franko frasa, frase frater fraude fregat frekuensi,frekwensi frigiditas frikatif friksi friser frobel front frontal

166

fronton fruktosa frustrasi fs fuad fufu fulan fuli fulus fumigasi fundamental,fundementil fungisida fungsi fungsional fungsionalisasi fungsionalisme fungsionaris,fungsioner

jai alai arena.\n fructose.\n 1 frustration. 2 frustrated.\n [Fakultas Sastra] School of Literature.\n (Lit.) heart.\n meat of copra dried by heat.\n see POLAN.\n mace, the whorled interior skin or membrane of nutmeg.\n 1 filthy lucre. 2 (Coll.) money.\n fumigation.\n fundamental.\n fungicide.\n 1 fungtion, office, job. 2 fungtion, purpose.\n see FUNGSIONIL.\n fungtionalization.\n functionalism.\n functionary, official.\n

fungsionil funisia fuqoro-wal-masakin furak furuj furuk fusi futbal futur futurolog futurologi futurologis

fungtional.\n Phoenicia.\n (Islam) the poor and the needy.\n difference,dissimilarity.\n (Lit) star.\n teaching of ethics based on principles of religion.\n 1 (Phys.) fusion. 2 (Pol.) fusion, coalition.\n soccer.\n (Ling.) future.\n futurologist.\n futurology.\n futurological.\n (China) foo young, an omelette with meat and vegetables served with sweet and sour sauce.\n g, the 7th letter of the alphabet.\n 1. (gunung) mt., mount. 2. (gerakan) movement.\n [Gerakan 30 September] September 30th Movement, the 1965 attempt to seize control of the gvt.\n mole cricket.\n (Ambon) 1 garlands and other decorations made of palm fronds. 2 bamboo gate decorated with garlands of fronds, etc. 3 roof of sago palm fronds. 4 dried sago palm stems, esp. as building material.\n German measles.\n unhulled paddy separated from the stalks.\n see GAPAI.\n 1. cloudy, overcast. meng-gabak gloomy, dark. 2. see GABAG.\n gabardine.\n 1. in a hurry, hurriedly. 2. rough, coarse, not tidy.\n

fuyonghai g g. g30s gaang gaba-gaba gabag gabah gabai gabak gabardine gabas

gabir gableg,gablek gabruk gabug,gabuk gabung gabus gacok,gacuk gada gada-gada gadai gadang gadang-gadang gadar gadas gaden gading gading-gading gadis gado gaduh gaduk gadung gadungan gae, gaek gaet gaga gagah gagai gagak gagal gagang gagap gagas gagasan gagau gagu

167

clumsy, awkward, maladroit.\n (Java) be capable of doing s.t.\n sound of banging.\n 1 empty (of rice, kernels, etc.). 2sterile. 3 childless.\n 1 bundle, sheaf. 2 cluster.\n 1. 1) k.o. tree, the soft wood of which is used as cork, scraper, etc. 2) cork. 2. k.o. wiely eaten freshwater fish, snakehead.\n the marble, card, etc. which o. picks as the means of winning in children\'s game of marbles, cards, etc., where the object is to accumulate marbles, etc.\n club, bludgeon, cudgel.\n ship\'s weathervane.\n 1 pawning. 2 security. ber-gadai borrow money by pawning s.t.\n 1. large, big. rumah-gadang (Minang) large sprawling house,esp. the matrilineal clan house. 2. large sieve. 3. ber-gadang see BEGADANG.\n meng-gadang hope for s.t.\n see KADAR 1.\n bowling pin.\n see SURAT.\n 1 elephant tusk. 2 ivory. 3 ivory color.\n 1 joist, truss. 2 ribs of ship.\n 1 girl. 2 maiden, virgin.\n meng-gado eat side dishes without rice. gado-gado 1 k.o. salad eaten with peanut sauce. 2 s.t. consisting of various elements.\n 1. 1) noisy. 2) boisterous, rowdy. 3) tumult. 2. meng-gaduh farm s.o.\'s land or raise s.o.\'s animals for a share in the product.\n arrogant, conceited.\n k.o. creeping edible tuber which is toxic if not cooked properly.\n fake, bogus, imitation.\n (Coll.) old.\n hook, snare. meng-gaet 1 snatch, hook. 2 rake in. 3 tickle with fingers to catch s.o.\'s attention.\n see GOGO 1.\n 1 strong. 2 brawny, muscular. 3 handsome, dashing. 4 heroic, brave, dauntless.\n meng-gagai climb a tree by embracing the trunk.\n raven, crow.\n fail.\n 1 handle. 2 stem, stalk, spadix.\n 1. stammer, stutter. 2. meng-gagap feel, grope.\n have an idea.\n 1 idea. 2 concept.\n 1. meng-gagau grope. 2. ber-gagau-gagau-an scream uncontrollably.\n 1 mute, dumb. 2 empty-minded, void of ideas.\n

gaguk gahar gahara gahari gaharu gaib gaing gairah,gairat gait gajah gaji gajih gajuh gajul gak gakang gala galah galak galaksi galang galant galantin galar galas galasi galat galau galbani galengan galenika galgal gali galib

168

see gagap 1.\n meng-gahar scrub, scour.\n (Lit.) of royal descent.\n moderate.\n k.o. tree eaglewood, the rotted xylem of which yields fragrant resinous material.\n 1 mysterious. 2 invisible, hidden, inscrutable (meaning, etc.). 3 disappear, vanish (of gods, etc.) 4 belonging to the invisible (divine or supernatural) sphere. 5 in absence.\n

(Naut.) sheer.\n passion, strong desire.\n meng-gait 1 pull, book, pluck (fruit, etc. with a pole). 2 wheedle money, etc. from s.o.). 3 swipe, steal, purloin.\n 1 elephant. gajah-mada 1) the Prime Minister of Majapahit. 2) name of a university in Yogyakarta. 2. (Che.) bishop.\n wage, salary.\n (Java) fatty portions of meat.\n cashew.\n scoundrel, rascal. ber-gajul 1 hang around engaging in petty criminal activities. 2 act like a scoundrel.\n see NGGAK.\n (ga\'ang) see GAANG.\n 1. resin, pitch. 2 caulking. 3 a resin-collecting bee. gala-gala putty. 2. gala-yudha (Mil.) field test. 3. main-gala-asin k.o. children\'s game. 4. see SEGALA.\n 1. 1) punting pole. 2) spear. 2. see GALA 3.\n 1 fierce, vicious. 2 sharp and mean. 3 impudent, forward.\n galaxy.\n girder, supporting beam.\n gallant.\n galantine, k.o. meatloaf.\n 1 k.o. mat made of bamboo pounded flat. 2 board, two-by-four.\n 1 carrying pole. 2 goods carried on a shoulder pole. 2 peddle merchandise (carried in containers suspended from carrying poles).\n (Jakarta) k.o. poisonous spider.\n see RALAT.\n hubbub, confusion.\n meng-galbani galvanize.\n (Java) small dike in rice field.\n k.o. patent medicine.\n hurried and rude (in activity, behavior, etc.).\n 1. meng-gali 1) dig ( hole, well, mine, grave). 2) dig up (potatoes, etc.), excavate, unearth, exhume. 3) delve. 4) unearth, discover. 2. [gabungan anak liar] ( Sl.) 1) gang of street toughs. 2) racketeers.\n normal.\n

169

galing

see IKAL.\n

galing-galing

k.o. wild climbing vine.\n 1 loose (of screws, key, ring, etc.). 2 fluent, glib, articulate. 3 agile, nimble, spry.\n gallon.\n Balinese celebration, lasting 10 days and occurring once every 210 days according to the wuku calendar.\n 1 furrow, groove. 2 channel.\n probing back into s.t.\n meng-galvanisasi-kan galvanize.\n (Gajah Mada) Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta.\n meng-gamak-gamak 1 take s.t. in hand to feel size or estimate its weight. 2 estimate, make a guess. 3 put o.\'s hand threateningly on the hilt of a dagger.\n planting of gamal trees to eliminate elephant grass.\n see GAMANG.\n weapon. ber-gaman armed.\n 1 nervouse, afraid. 2 feel dizzy from heights.\n sea cucumber, sea slug.\n male student at Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta.\n female tudent at Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta.\n [gambar] illustration, picture.\n traditional instrument similar to xylophone. gambang-keromong 1 small popular Chinese-Indonesian orchestra. 2 Jakarta gamelan.\n yoke.\n 1 picture, drawing. 2 sketch.\n k.o. squash.\n 1 gambier, ingredient used in betel chewing, tanning and dyeing. 2 the climbing plant that produces gambier.\n (Java) 1 clear, understandable.2 explicit, mincing no words.\n ng-gamblok 1 be attached to, hold on to. 2 join.\n (Java) 1 a make dancer. 2 k.o. dance.\n 1 k.o. six-stringed, plucked instrument of Arabic origin, us. accompanied by a drum. 2 band with such an instrument or a harmonium and with other instruments plaing Arabian songs.\n 1 peat moss. 2 turf.\n (Java) k.o. woman\'s dance. ng-gambyong perform this dance\n (gim) 1 expression signalling end of a game. 2 (Sl.) dead.\n

galir galon galungan galur galuran galvanisasi gama gamak gamalisasi gamam gaman gamang gamat gamawan gamawati gamb. gambang gambangan gambar gambas gambir gamblang gamblok gambuh gambus gambut gambyong game gamelan gamik gamis gamit gampang gampar

gamelan orchestra.\n see GAMIT.\n k.o. Arab-style shirt.\n ber-gamit(an) 1 nudge, atap s.o. on the shoulder, arm. 2 attract s.o.\'s attention.\n easy.\n stike, slap.\n

gamparan gamping gamuh gan gana-gini ganang ganas gancang gancaran ganco, gancu ganda gandal gandapita gandapura gandar gandaria,gandariah gandarukam gandarusa gandaruwa gandasuli gandel ganden gandeng ganderuwo gandes gandik gandin ganding gandol gandos gandrung gandu ganduh gandul gandum gandung gandungan ganesa gang

170

1 slap, stroke. 2 wooden clog, flapping slipper.\n limestone.\n k.o. water jar.\n see JURAGAN.\n see GONO-GINI.\n see GUNUNG.\n savage, ferocious, vicious. 2 malignant (tumor).\n quick, spray, alert.\n (Java) prose.\n 1 pole with a hook (e.g. to pluck fruit from trees). 2 boat hook. 3 pickax.\n 1. fold. 2. 1) opponent of unequal strength. 2) (Sport) handicap.\n gandal-an, peng-gandal obstache, hindrance.\n k.o. cake.\n k.o. tree whose fragrant leaves are used for medicinal purposes and whose seeds smell like musk.\n 1. 1) lever, arm of scales. 2) axle of wheel. 3) carrying pole. 2. drive a vehicle.\n ko. tree bearing edible fruit, used for medicinal purposes.\n k.o. tree that provides resin used for caulking, soap, etc.\n various k.o. small trees the leaves of which are used for medicinal purposes.\n see GENDRUWO.\n k.o. medicinal herb.\n clapper (bell).\n see GANDIN.\n ber-gandeng 1 side by side, arm in arm. 2 coupled.\n see GENDRUWO.\n (Java) graceful, charming, elegant.\n 1 golden ornament worn on forehead by bride. 2 ornament on top of a kris. 3 milling stone.\n large mallet.\n see GANDENG.\n see GANDUL.\n k.o. cookie made of rice flour and coconut.\n 1 infatuated, in love, crazy about. 2 devoted to a cause.\n k.o. flat black seed as marble.\n ber-, meng- barter, exchange by providing s.t. extra in the exchance.\n ber-gandul-an hang down (of several things).\n 1 wheat. 2 wheat flour.\n outrigger.\n see GADUNGAN.\n Ganesha, Hindu elephant god.\n 1. 1) alley, narrow street. 2) corridor, passageway. 2. gang (of

171

ganggang ganggu ganggut gangsa gangsal gangsang gangsar gangsing gangsir ganja ganjak ganjal ganjar ganjaran ganjat ganjel ganjen ganjil ganjur gantang gantar gantel ganteng gantet ganthol ganti gantol gantole gantung ganyah ganyang ganyar ganyong ganyut gaok

thieves, etc.).\n 1. algae, seaweed. 2. space between two objects. 3. ber-gangang 1) warm o.s. by a fire. 2) warm things on a fire.\n meng-ganggu 1 disturb. 2 disturb, intrude on, interfere with. 3 annoy, molest.\n meng-ganggut pull, tug.\n 1. brass. 2. k.o. meat dish. meng-gangsa fry with little oil. 3. seeANGSA.\n see GASAL.\n see GASANG.\n see GANGSIR.\n see GASING.\n (Java) mole cricket. meng-gangsir undermine, dig a tunnel, furrow. peng-gangsir s.t. that burrows.\n 1 hemp plant. 2 hashish, marijuana. peng-ganja drug addict.\n ber-ganjak budge, move a bit.\n 1 a wedge. 2 a prop, support.\n reward.\n 1 reward. 2 just deserts, punishment, retribution.\n 1 have a cramp (in muscles, etc.). 2 tangled (of thread, etc.).\n see GANJAL.\n (Coll.) coquettish.\n 1 uneven, odd (of numbers). 2 queer, odd, abnormal.\n 1. k.o. lance or pike. meng-ganjur-i spear s.t. 2. k.o. rice borer. 3. ber-ganjur withdraw, pull back.\n measure of rice equivalent to 3.125 kg, around o. quart.\n stake, post.\n 1. (Java) meng-gantel-i hang from. 2. stick.\n handsome, dashing.\n

(Java, Jakarta) stick.\n seeGANTOL.\n 1 substitute, replacement. 2 change (name, clothes, etc.). 3 over (of radio operators).\n (Java) meng-gantol catch with a large hook. gantol-an good-sized hook to sieze with.\n hang glider.\n meng-gantung 1 hang (a person) 2 hang up (clothes). 3 adjourn, suspend (a legal case) 4 be suspended.\n meng-ganyah 1 polish (with sandpaper, etc.). 2 rub or massage vigorously, scrub. 3 strike hard (with a fist).\n meng-ganyang 1 eat raw, devour. 2 smash, crush. 3 eliminate, wipe out.\n hard (of uncooked tubers).\n (Java, Sunda) k.o. edible tuber.\n seeGANYAR.\n (Java) 1 k.o. bird, crow. 2 cawing sound. meng-gaok caw.\n

gap gapa,gapah gapai gapak gapik gapil gapit gaple gaplek gaplok gapmni gapu gapura gara-gara garage garah garam garan garandir garang garangan garansi garap garas garasi garau garba, garbha garbis garda gardan garden,gardin gardu garebek gareng gari garib garing

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1 sound of slapping on a table. 2 sound of heartbeat.\n 1. skillful, adroit, agile. 2. gapah seeGOPOH.\n ber-an, meng-(2) 1 reach for, extend the hand for,grasp after. 2 wave (o.\'s hand) to. 3 achieve, attain.\n see GAPA.\n see GOPOH.\n meng-gapil interfere in.\n pincers, tweezers, clamp.\n dominoes.\n dried cassava.\n (Java) meng-gaplok slap s.o. on the back.\n [Gabubgab Pengusaha Makanan - Minuman] Association of Food and Drink Producers.\n meng-gapu reach, extend to.\n gate, gateway, portal.\n 1 (Java) scene in traditional wayang depicting turbulence and war. 2 turbulence, commotion (in war or of nature). 3 natural phenomenon (earthquake, typhoon, etc.). regarded as an omen (us, bad). 4 just be cause (of).\n [garase] see GARASI.\n 1. frighten away, chase away (birds, etc.). 2. garah-garah joking, jesting.\n 1 salt. 2 a mineral salt. 3 experience, effectiveness (in idioms).\n (Java) handle.\n meng-garandir guarantee.\n 1) fierce, cruel, ferocious. 2) vivid (of colors). 3) very strong. 4) angry.\n mongoose.\n guarantee, warrant.\n meng-garap work on.\n 1. shin. 2. meng-garas eat, gobble up.\n garage.\n hoarse.\n (Biol.) embryo.\n (Java) k.o. round, yellow and black melon.\n guard.\n (Auto.) differential gear.\n see GORDEN.\n 1 guardhouse. 2 bus shelter. 3 (Mil.) depot, dump, magazine. 4 (Tech.). relay station.\n (Java) o. of the three major Muslim religious festivals.\n (Java) k.o. cicada that appears at end of rainy season. Gareng son of Semar in Java shadow play.\n handcuffs. meng-gari handcuff, shackle, manacle.\n strange, peculiar, exotic.\n 1 dry and crispy, crunchy. 2 cool (of a relationship).\n

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garis garisah garit garneren,garnering garnisun garong garpu garu garuda garuk garung garut garwa gas gasak gasal gasang gasing gasket gasolin gasung gatal gatot gatra gatuk gatutkaca gaul gaun gaung gawai gawal gawang gawar gawat gawe gawir gaya gayal gayam

1 line. 2 (Sport) finish line. 3 frontier, border. 4 (Sport) boundaries, bounds.\n instinct.\n 1. scratch. 2. meng-garit move.\n [harneren,harnering] (Coll.0 cake icing or decoration.\n (Mil.) garrison.\n robber.\n fork.\n 1. harrow. 2. see GAHARU.\n 1 mythical bird, mounted by god Vishnu. 2 bird in official seal of Rerpublic of Indonesia.\n round up.\n 1. meng-garung 1 grow, roar. 2 cry or weep loudly. 2 seeGARONG.\n meng-garut abrade, chafe.\n /garwo/ (Honorific, Java) spouse.\n 1 gas. 2 vapor from gasoline.\n 1 fight. 2 hit.\n (Math.) uneven, odd (of a number).\n

lustful, lecherous, lascivious.\n a top. ber-gasing spin a top.\n gasket.\n gasoline.\n sandbar.\n 1 itch. 2 eager for s.t. (money, etc., but esp. sex). 1 itchiness. 2 irritation.\n (Java) sliced dried cassava boiled with coconut milk.\n phrase (in a sentence or in music).\n (Java) match, meet, coincide.\n son of Bima, o. of the Pendawa brothers in the Java wayang.\n ber-gaul associate.\n gown, Wedding dress.\n 1. echo, reverberation. 2. hole, ravine.\n see GAWE.\n mistake, error.\n 1 gate. 2 (Sport) goal posts. 3 (Sport) hurdles. gawang-gawang-an wicket.\n warning sign (us. by means of ropes).\n 1 critical, serious, grave. 2 dangerous, risky. 3 bad, terrible.\n (Jakarta, Java) work.\n (Sunda) escarpment.\n 1 energy, force. 2 style, form, manner. 3 musical note, melody.\n 1 elastic. 2 tough of meat.\n k.o. semicultivated Inocarpus tree with pulpy fruits eaten cooked.\n

gayang gayang-gayang gayem gayeng gayuh gayung gayut gb. gbhn gbr. gebah gebang gebar geber gebes geblak geblas geblek geblok gebok gebos gebrak gebrakan gebres gebu gebuk gebyah gebyak gebyar gebyur gecak gecar gecek gedabah gedang gede

174

staggering, reeling (from dizziness, drunkenness, etc.).\n a rack.\n (Java) meng-gayem(i) chew the cud.\n (Java) 1 pleasant, warm, cordial (attitude). 2 cheerful, interesting (conversation).\n 1. hang low (of fruit on tree or bush). 2. aspiration, ideal, objective. meng-gayuh achieve.\n 1 water dipper, scoop. 2. attack(with sword or blow).\n ber-gayut hang, swing.\n (gambar) illustration.\n [Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara] (Pol.0 Broad Outlines of the Nation\'s Direction.\n see GB.\n meng-gebah chase away, chase out.\n (Java) tall thornless jungle palm with large leaves.\n

see KAIN.\n 1. meng-geber vibrate (of an engine). 2. meng-geber give too much of s.t.\n meng-gebes-kan move s.t.\n (Java) ng-geblak fall backward.\n (Java) meng-geblas go away hurriedly.\n see GOBLOK.\n (Java) 1 bolt of cloth. 2 wad of money.\n bolt of cloth.\n 1. meng-gebos scold, snap at, sanarl at. 2. (Java) meng-gebos suddenly let off smoke.\n sound of a door slamming, board crashing to floor, etc.\n 1 (karate) blow, chop. 2 blow, slap (on table, etc.).\n (Java) sneeze.\n meng-gebu-gebu 1 flare up (of fire, revolt). 2 rage. 3 be tense and excited with enthusiasm, worked up for action.\n meng-gebuk beat (a drum). meng-gebuk-i pummel, beat up.\n (Java) meng-gebyah-uyah consider all to be the same, make no distinction.\n (Java) meng-gebyak perform, stage.\n (Java) sparkle, shine, glitter.\n (Java) meng-gebyur splash a large amount of water on s.o. or s.t. gebyur-an water splashed out.\n see GECEK.\n trembling, fright. meng-gecar shudder, tremle (from fear).\n (Java) meng-gecek 1 crush, smash (i.e. food to soften it, etc.). 2 catch, seize, grasp.\n triangle-shaped gold hair ornament.\n 1. large, big. meng-gedang-kan enlarge, increase, expand. 2. (Sunda) papaya.\n (Coll.) big, large. ke-gede-an too big. peng-gede (Sl.) big shot.\n

175

gedebak gedebar-gedebur gedeblak-gedebluk gedebok gedebrak-gedebruk gedebuk gedebum gedebung gedebur gedek gedempak gedempol gedeng gedobros gedok gedombrongan gedoncak gedong gedongan gedor gedruk gedubrak gedubrang gedumbreng gedumel gedung geduyut gegabah gegak gegaman gegaokan gegap gegar gegares gegas gegat gegau gegep

gedebak-gedebuk/gedebur 1 sound of s.t. heavy having fallen. 2 sound of footsteps on a floor. meng-gedebuk-kan stamp s.t. down hard.\n sound of beating or throbbing, beat or throb.\n sound of wrestling and fighting.\n 1. (Java) trunk of a banana plant, esp. as a place to arrange wayang puppets. 2. see GEDEBUK.\n loud sound of s.t. heavy falling, very loud stamping of the feet.\n sound of heavy footsteps. ber-gedebuk with a thud. (ber)-gedebuk-an make a pounding or thudding noise.\n see GEDEBUK.\n square of cloth formed into a pouch often for betel leaves and tobacco.\n see GEDEBAR-GEDEBUR.\n panel of woven or plaited bamboo (for house walls, etc.).\n tambourine.\n fat, obese.\n (Java) sheaf (of rice).\n (Java) ng- talk nonsense.\n meng-gedok weave. gedok-an primitive handloom.\n (Coll.) too large (of clothes).\n ber-gedoncak beat (of heart).\n fancy house, mansion.\n having or living in a large, stone house.\n meng-gedor 1 pound on. 2 break in to plunder.\n (Java) meng-gedruk stamp. gedruk-an stamping (of feet).\n (Java) meng-gedubrak make a sudden popping or crashing noise.\n see GEDUBRAK.\n sound of jangling or clanking (e.g. of cans banging against e.o.). gedubrang-an keep making this sound.\n see KEDUMEL.\n building (us. of brick concrete), edifice. gedung-bertingkat multistoried building. gedung-instansi 1 public building. 2 building owned by a firm.\n ber-geduyut droop, bend (from heavy branches, etc.).\n rash, reckless, hasty.\n see GEGAP 1.\n hand weapon.\n (Java) caw.\n gegap-gempita uproarious, noisy, clamorous.\n shaking, swaying. ber-gegar-an tremble, shake, rumble (plurally).\n stuff, gorge o.s.\n lots of movement and activity. ber-gegas-an hurry.\n 1. k.o. insect, silverfish. 2 see KEGAT.\n ter-gegau starled, wake up with a start.\n pliers, tweezers.\n

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geger gegetuk gegetun geguyon gejala gejolak gejos gejug gejuju gelabak gelabur geladah geladak geladi geladir gelagah gelagak gelagapan gelagar gelagat gelagepan gelak gelakak gelam gelama gelamai gelambir gelandang gelandangan gelang gelanggang gelangsar gelantar gelanting,gelantung gelantur gelap gelapai

1 commotion, tumult. 2 be in a tumult.\n see GETUK 1.\n surprised, dumbfounded.\n joke, make a joke.\n 1 symptom, indication. 2 tendency. peng-gejala-an process of be coming conspicuous.\n 1 flaming, fire. 2 fluctuation (in prices).\n sound of sizzling (when water is poured over hot coals, etc.).\n (Java) meng-gejug kick in fighting (in martial arts, dance). gejug-an kick, blow with the feet.\n meng-gejuju build up, pile up (of clouds).\n see GELETAK.\n meng-gelabur plunge into water.\n see GELEDAH.\n 1. (Naut.) deck. 2. 1) mongrel dog. 2) criminal.\n rehearsal.\n 1 mucus, phlegm. 2 slime.\n wild sugarcane.\n see GELEGAK.\n 1 stutter, stammer. 2 confused, flustered, upsed. 3 losing direction. 4 make gasping noises when drowning.\n ber-gelagar-an thunder (of cannons).\n 1 sign, indication. 2 symptom. 3 attitude. 4 habits.\n see GELAGAPAN.\n 1 laughter. 2 laugh, chortle.\n hearty laugh.\n k.o.Melaleuca tree and its bark which is used for caulking.\n 1. k.o. sea fish. 2. mucus, phlegm.\n sweet made of pounded sticky rice, coconut, and sugar. menggelamai prepare this sweet.\n wattle of fowl, jowls, or other watterlike skinfold in animals. ber(an), meng-gelambir hang down like jowls.\n (Sport) halfback.\n vagrant, homeless drifter.\n bracelet. gelang-gelang tapeworm. per-gelang-an circle.\n 1 circular area in which an event takes place : arena, forum, pit, ring. 2 a round area which forms the backround for s.t.\n meng-gelangsar slide, slip up.\n meng-gelantar bleach, dry in the sun.\n ber-gelantung hang down, dangle, steady o.s. by holding onto s.t. above.\n meng-gelantur flow forth, come forth.\n 1 dark. 2 unclear, obscure. 3 secret, illicit, clandestine(organization). peng-gelap embezzler.\n meng-gelapai fight feebly (of cocks).\n

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gelar gelas gelatak gelatik gelayaran gelayut gelebap gelebar geleber,geleberan gelebuk gelebur gelebyar gelecek,gelecik geledah geledang geledek geleding geledur gelegak gelegapan gelegar gelegata gelek gelekak gelekek gelemat gelemberan gelembung gelembur gelempang gelemprang gelendong gelendot geleng gelenggang gelentang gelentar gelenyar

1. 1) title. 2) academic title, degree. 3) alias. 2. meng-gelar spread out. gelar-an carpet, mat to sit on.\n glass (for drinking). meng-gelas coat kite string with ground glass.\n 1. meng-gelatak tickle. 2. meng-gelatak-i hunt or search through (pockets, drawers, etc.0.\n k.o. bird that eats rice crops, Java finch.\n stagger.\n see GAYUT.\n sound of an object falling, plop.\n ber-, ter flap (of sail, shirt, tail, etc.). meng-gelebar plop o.s. down.\n hang loosely, hang in folds (of skin, clothing).\n sound of an object falling.\n meng-gelebur plunge, jump into (a fire, etc.).\n ber-fly around.\n meng-gelecek skid, slip, slide.\n meng-geledah search (a building), frisk (a person), ransack.\n meng-geledang extend the arms (as if to ward or hold off s.t. or s.o.).\n thunder, lightning.\n meng-geleding twist, warp (of wood, etc.).\n have folds (of fat around the abdomen).\n ber-, meng- 1 buble, effervesce, fizz, seethe. 2 wheeze. menggelegak-kan bring to a boil, make s.t. seethe or wheeze.\n see GELAGAPAN.\n 1. (floor) beam, girder, joint. 2. thundering, rumbling, sound of cannon.\n itchy rash, prickly heat.\n 1. meng-gelek 1 roll over. 2 roll. 3 run over, crush as in mortar. 4 dodge, get out of the way. 2. (Sl.) marijuana.\n meng-peel (of paint, scabs, etc.).\n meng-gelekek giggle, snicker.\n (Naut.) forecastle.\n wattle of fowl.\n 1 bubble. 2 (Anat.) vesicle. 3 swollen. ber-, meng-gelembung be inflated.\n ripple.\n see GELIMPAH.\n ber-gelemprang high-pitched, piercing (of sound).\n s.t. to wind s.t. around : bobbin, spool, coil, reel.\n meng-gelendot pull to attract attention.\n move from side to side (of o.\'s head) geleng-an a shake of the head.\n see GELINGGANG.\n ber-gelentang roll over.\n see GELETAR.\n meng-gelenyar tingle.\n

gelepak gelepar gelepek gelepok gelepung gelepur geler geleser geleta geletak geletar geletik geleting geletis geletuk geli geliang,geliang-geliut geliat gelibir gelicik geliga geligi geligir geligis geligit gelimang gelimbir gelimpah, gelimpang gelinang gelincir gelincuh gelinding gelindingan gelinggam gelinggaman gelinggang gelingsir gelinjang gelintang

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sag, collapse (of bridge, etc.).\n fluttering.\n hang loosely, hang limply (of flag, etc.).\n /gelepot/ muddy, muddied.\n sound of heavy object hitting water.\n flapping, fluttering (of dying or fighting fowl).\n see GILIR.\n meng-geleser 1 begin to turn, begin movement. 2 flutter, move agitatedly.\n long-necked jug.\n flounder, flutter. meng-geletak sprawl.\n ber-, meng-geletar 1 shiver, tremble. 2 beat (of o.\'s heart).\n meng-geletik 1 move agitatedly, twitch, squirm. 2 make tick-tock sound (of watch or clock). 3 throb, beat (of o.\'s heart).\n meng-tinkle (as of ice in a glass).\n meng-geletis twitch, squirm.\n chattering (of teeth).\n 1. 1) amused, tickled. 2) ticklish. 3) set o.\'s teeth on edge, give o. the creeps. 2. seeBUAH.\n writhe, wriggle. ber-geliang wriggle, squirm.\n geliat-geliut writhe, wriggle.\n see GELIMBIR.\n meng-gelicik-kan avoid, evade. ter-gelicik skid, slip.\n seeGULIGA.\n see GIGI.\n geligir-hidung bridge of nose.\n meng-geligis 1 tremble, quiver, shudder, shake. 2 chatter (of teeth).\n meng-geligit bite repeatedly.\n ber-gelimang be soiled, smeared, covered with s.t. wet. gelimang-an shallow pools of liquid, mud, etc.\n hang loosely, hang in folds. meng-gelimbir dangle, be pendulous. gelimbir-an sagging.\n ber-gelimpah-an be sprawled face up all over.\n meng-gelinang form in the corners of the eyes (of tears).\n meng-gelincir slip, skid.\n ter-gelincuh stumble.\n wheel.\n caster.\n 1 red lead. 2 red dye, red paint.\n shudder, get the creeps.\n k.o. shrub, used to treat ringworm.\n ber-, meng-gelingsir 1 slide or slip down while revolving. 2 descend, go down (of the sun). 3 shift or move downward or forward.\n meng-gelinjang 1 jump up and down. 2 wriggle with pleasure.\n ter-gelintang sprawled.\n

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gelintin gelinting gelintir gelis gelisah gelisir gelita gelitar gelitik geliut gelo gelo,gelok gelobok gelocak gelodar gelogok gelohok gelojak gelojoh gelokak gelomang gelombang gelompar gelondang gelondong geloneng gelonggong gelongsor gelonjak gelontor gelopak gelora gelosang gelosok gelosor gelotak gelotrak geluduk geluga gelugur

ber-gelinting 1 sticky. 2 thick, concentrated.\n meng-gelinting 1 roll (cigarette, etc.). 2 writhe, squirm.\n 1 pellet. 2 counter used with small pelletlike objects. 3 counter used with persons. 4 a general all-purpose counter.\n (Sunda) lovely, pretty.\n 1 nervous, on edge, restless. 2 worried, concerned.\n meng-gelisir slide s.t. a short distance.\n see GULITA.\n meng-gelitar struggle, move about to free o.s.\n 1 tickle, tickling. 2 stimulus, incitement, inducement.\n ber-geliut writhe, squirm.\n (Java) be disappointed and therefore be hurt and angry.\n 1 out of o.\'s mind, crzy. 2 unmannered, foolish.\n meng-gelobok make a sound like a bottle being filled with water.\n see GELOJAK.\n 1. meng-gelodar squirm, writhe. 2. turbid from mud.\n 1. swig (of whiskey), gulp (of water). meng-gelogok 1) gulp down. 2) seethe, boil. 3) spill a large quantity. 2. a threat.\n ter-gelohok opened wide.\n ber-, ter-gelojak slap, wash against (of waves against side of boat).\n 1 gluttonous. 2 greedy.\n see GELOPAK.\n see GELUMANG.\n 1 a long unbroken wave or swell. 2 phase, facet.\n meng-gelombar leap or jump up.\n (ber)-gelondang-an make a resounding sound (e.g. an empty can).\n roll, bunch.\n small gong.\n ber-gelonggong eat through, nibble at.\n see GELOSOR.\n jumping up and down. meng-gelonjang arise.\n meng-gelontor 1 spray with water in order to remove s.t. 2 drink a great deal.\n meng-gelopak peel off (of bark, paint, etc.).\n 1. 1) seething, tempestuousness, turbulence. 2) enthusiasm, violent passion. ber-, 2. [gelanggang olahraga] Sport Stadium.\n meng-gelosang hurry up, speed s.o. up.\n meng-gelosok rub hard, scrub vigorously.\n ber-gelosor slip. meng-gelosor slide down.\n meng-gelotak split a coconut shell.\n rattle. meng-gelotrak rattle (of chains).\n deep, far-off thunder. ber-geluduk thunder, rumble.\n red lead.\n k.o. forest tree with yellow edible fruits similar to mangosteen but sour.\n

gelugut geluh geluk gelulur gelumang gelumbang geluncur gelundung gelung gelungsur geluntung geluntur gelup gelupur gelusak gelut gelutuk geluyur gema gemaca gemah-ripah gemak gemal gemala geman gemang gemap gemar gemas gemawan gembala gembang gembar-gembor gembel gembereng gembili gembira gembleng gemblok

meng-gelugut shiver from cold, chatter (of teeth).\n loam.\n coconut shell.\n meng-gelulur 1 slide down, fall. 2 slip down (of trousers).\n muddied, wet with s.t. dirty.\n see GELOMBANG.\n see GELINCIR.\n 1. ber-gelundung-an roll downward (of several things). 2. see GELONDONG.\n 1 coil (of rope, etc.), bun of hair. 2 curve, turn.\n see GELOSOR.\n (ber)geluntung-an laze around in bed.\n meng-geluntur glide, slide, ride smoothly along.\n fall out, drop out (of teeth).\n see GELEPUR.\n

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meng-gelusak trouble, throw *thoughts, etc.)into turnmoil.\n 1 wrestle. 2 romp, play in rough-and-tumble fashion. 3 quarrel.\n see GELETUK.\n see KELUYUR.\n wcho, reverberate.\n plaited bamboo for walls and ceiling.\n (Java) very prosperous.\n 1. meng-gemak-gemak handle, finger. 2. k.o. wild quail.\n bunch (of twigs, paddy), sheaf. meng-gemal 1 put together in sheaf or bunch. 2 hold, grasp.\n magic stone, probably bezoar.\n afraid, frightened. peng-gemani coward.\n 1. thick, cylinder-shaped (long, etc.). 2. k.o. fish.\n ter-gemap astounded, dumbfounded.\n be fond of, delight in.\n 1 annoyed, put out, irritated. 2 passionate, with heat. 3 be moved emotionally to do s.t. physical from anger, love, etc.\n clouds moving rapidly by in sky.\n 1 shepherd, herdsman. 2 (Rel.) shepherd (of the flock). menggembala-(i ) tend, look a fter.\n pudgy.\n ranting. meng-gembar-gembor-kan propagandize, tout, shout about.\n see JEMBEL.\n see GEMBRENG.\n see KEMBILI.\n 1 glad, happy. 2 cheerful, gay.\n ber-, ter-gembleng united, welded into o. meng-gembleng unite. peng-gembleng-an unification.\n meng-gemblok-i cling to.\n

gembok gembol gembong gembor gembos gembreng gembrot gembul gembung gembur gemelai gemelegar gemelentam gemeletak gemeletap gemeletuk gemelintang gemelugut gementar gemercak gemercik gemerencang gemerencik gemerencing gemerencung gemeresik gemeretak gemeretuk gemericik gemerincing gemerlap gemerocok gemertak,gemertakan gemertuk,gemertup gemerusuk gemerutuk gemes gemetar gemi gemik gemilang

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padlock.\n meng-gembol carry (in baf, pocket, piece of cloth). gembol-an s.t. carried (in bag, etc.).\n leader, brains, prominent figure.\n 1. see GEMBAR-GEMBOR. 2. watering can.\n deflated.\n k.o. flat knobless gong.\n (Java) big-bellied, paunchy.\n 1. always hungry, never satisfied. 2. full, fat.\n 1 swollen, distended, puffed (of stomach, cheek, etc.). 2 stuffed, filled.\n loose (of soil). 2 crumbly (of bread).\n see GEMULAI.\n see GELEGAR 2.\n

sound of booming cannon fire.\n shiver, chatter (of teeth).\n sound of tapping (of fingers on table or glass pane, etc.).\n see GELETUK.\n full of stars.\n 1 shake, shiver (from cold). 2 shudder.\n see GEMETAR.\n splatter, splashing.\n see GEMERICIK.\n sound of clanging.\n sound of splattering.\n see GEMERINCING.\n see GEMERENCANG.\n 1 sound of rustling (of leaves). 2 sound of paper being crumpled.\n sound of chattering teeth.\n /gemeretup/ sound of rattling or clanging.\n /gemerincik/ sound of water flowing in a small stream.\n sound of clinking or tinkling (e.g. glass breaking, jingling money, etc.).\n shining, gleaming, sparkling brightly.\n see GEMERCAK.\n sound of a crack or rattle.\n see GELETUK.\n rustle.\n see GELETUK.\n see GEMAS.\n tremble. gemetar-an trembling, tremor.\n see IKAN.\n meng-gemik signal with the finger.\n brilliant, shining, bright.\n

gemilap geminasi geming geminte gempa gempal gempar gempel gempet,gempit gempil gempita gempul-gempul gempur gempuran gemuk gemulai gemulung gemuruh genah genang genap gencar gencat gencer gencet gencetan gendak gendala gendang gendeng gender genderang genderuwo gendi gending gendir gendong gendruwo

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see GEMERLAP, GILAP. ke-gemilap-an glitter.\n (Ling.) gemination.\n ber-geming keep quiet, be motionless.\n /kheminte/ (Coll.) municipality.\n gempa-bumi earthquake. ber-gempa shake, jolt.\n 1. sturdy, plump (of build). 2. see GUMPAL.\n uproar, commotion. ke-gempar-an tumult, stir.\n adhere, fuse.\n meng-gempet push into a corner.\n (Java) chipped,damaged. gempila-an chip, splinter, sliver.\n loud. meng-gempita be noisy, loud.\n panting, out of breath.\n 1 attack and destroy. 2 demolish (an argument, idea, etc.). 3 demolish.\n attack, assault, charge, onslaught.\n 1 fat, corpulent, obese. 2 fat, grease. 3 rich (of oil). 4 fertilizer.\n 1 supple, pliant. 2 swaying (of leaves in wind, etc.).\n rolling (of waves).\n 1 thundering, cannonading. 2 camorous, tumultuous.\n (Java) 1 proper. 2 straightened out, settled.\n ber-, meng-, ter- filling a place and not flowing (water). menggenangi inundate, whelm s.t. genang-an puddle, flooded area (caused by water backup, etc.).\n 1exactly enough, whole. 2 even (numbers). se-genap all, entire.\n unceasing, incessant, unbroken.\n 1 stopped, suspended. 2 stunted (in growth). ter-gencat 1 halted, stopped. 2 oppressed. gencat-an cessation.\n see GENCAR.\n meng-gencet 1 (Jakarta) squeeze, press. 2 urge, press. 3 (Jakarta) crush. 4 suppress, crush.\n 1 physical or psychological pressure. 2 suppression.\n (Jakarta, Java) mistress, concubine.\n hindrance, obstacle.\n 1. 1) k.o. drum. 2) mosque drum. 2. a roll (of paper).\n (Java) dumb, stupid.\n k.o. metallophone with keys suspended on thongs or cords over sounding tubes, a gamelan instrument.\n k.o. large drum.\n see GENDRUWO.\n see KENDI.\n (Java) musical composition for gamelan.\n see GENDER.\n meng-gendong carry (esp. children) on the small of the back or the hip, supported by the waist and o. arm, often with the help of a cloth sling, carry (a child) astraddle.\n (Java) malevolent (male) spirit.\n

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genduk gendut gene genealogi genealogisasi genelalogis generalisir generasi generatif generator genetika genggam genggang genggong gengsi gengsot genial genialitas genit genitif,genitip genjah genjang genjer genjer-genjer genjik genjot genjur gensi genta gentar gentas gentat gentayangan gentel genteng gentik genting

(Java) 1 girl. 2 term of address for girls, esp. as nduk for little girls or for waitress or maid.\n 1 corpulent, potbellied. 2 (Coll.) pregnant. 3 (Coll.) very profitable.\n

gene.\n genealogy.\n generalization.\n genealogistical.\n meng-generalize.\n generation.\n (Ling.) generative.\n generator.\n genetics.\n handful. meng-genggam clutch, hold in o.\'s grasp. genggam-an 1 s.t. held in the hand, a handful. 2 grasp, grip, clutch.\n 1. 1) ajar, slightly open. 2) fissure, split. ber-, ter- be ajar (of a door, etc.). 2. gingham.\n 1. 1) bamboo jew\'s harp. 2) harmonica. 2. (small) house surrounded by water.\n 1. (Lit.) collateral relative. 2. 1) prestige .2) (Sl.) put on airs.\n k.o. dance. ng-gengsot dance such a dance.\n genial.\n geniality.\n firtatious, vain.\n (Ling.) genitive.\n early-ripening (of certain rice or fruit varieties).\n 1 askew. 2 (Math.) rhomboid, parallelogram.\n k.o. edible riverine plant.\n song associated with Indonesian Communist party.\n (Vul.) an imprecation : you pig !\n meng-genjot 1 operate a pedal or treadle. 2 do s.t. all at once, push s.t. to the limits. 3 (Mil.) attack (en masse).\n stiff (of hair).\n see GENGSI 2.\n bell (in churches, worn by cattle, etc.). ber-genta ring out.\n 1 vibrate (of plucked string), quiver. 2 tremble (with fear), fear.\n 1 pinched off (with thumbnail), broken off (of stem of flower). 2 finished.\n (Lit.) dented.\n meander, roam, ramble.\n pill, pellet.\n roof-tile. per-gentengan-an imbrication, overlapping.\n see GETIK.\n 1. (Lit.) 1) narrow, thin, slender in the middle. 2) frayed, worn thin. 3) critical, tense. 2. see GENTENG.\n

gentong gentus genyot geodesi geofisik geofisika geofisikawan geografi geografis geokimia geol geologi geologis geologiwan geometri,geometrika geometris geopolitik geopolitis geotermis gepak,gepak gepar gepeng geplak gepok geprak gepuk ger ger-ger gera gerabah gerabak gerabak-gerubuk gerabang geradakan geragai geragap geragas geragau geragot

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large earthenware bowl for water.\n (Jakarta) surly, offensive (of speech, words).\n awry, askew.\n geodesy.\n geophysical.\n geophysics.\n geophysicist.\n geography.\n geographycal.\n geochemistry.\n (Sunda) ber-, meng-geol sway, swing.\n geology.\n geological.\n geologist.\n geometry.\n geometrical.\n geopolitics.\n geopolitical.\n geothermic.\n 1. see KEPAK 1. 2.(Jakarta) kick.\n see GELEPAR.\n flat and rather thin, us. of s.t. not flat (a cake that fails to rise, a malformed head, a plate rather than a soup bowl, etc.).\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) k.o. sweet cake. 2. meng-geplak strike with the back of the hand.\n bundle, sheaf. gepok-an bundle, sheaf, wad.\n meng-geprak hit with banging sound (us. the head).\n 1. (M) fat, obese. 2. meng-gepuk 1) beat, pound. 2) crack (with hammer).\n see also entries with gr- ger.\n 1 sound of boisterous laughter. 2 sound of snoring.\n meng-gera frighten, threaten (by starling actions).\n earthenware vessels.\n meng-gerabak trickle, flow (of tears).\n 1 sound of repeated, various thumping noises (of heavy footsteps, falling chairs, futniture being moved). 2 do s.t. hurriedly or without care or regard for others.\n 1 large rip. 2 gaping hole (in wall).\n 1 uneven, coarse (surface, etc.). 2 rough (action, handling, etc.).\n

k.o. hook for catching crocodiles.\n meng-geragap be nervous and uncontrolled (of speech). geragap-an hace difficulty speaking (from nervousness, fear, atc.).\n (Java) ng-geragas gluttonous.\n 1. meng-gerafgau claw at. 2. see UDANG.\n meng-geragot damage s.t. slightly by nibbling or gnawing at it.\n

gerah geraham gerai gerak geram geramang gerami geranat gerang gerang-an geranggang gerantam gerantang geranyam gerapai gerasakan gerat geratak geratih gerayang gerbak gerbang gerbangkertasusila gerbas-gerbus gerbong gercik gerdak gerdam gerdum gerebak-gerebek gerecak gerecok gereformeers,gereformir geregetan gereh gereja

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1. 1) stifflingly hot, sultry. 2) (Coll.) sick. 2. see GERUH 1.\n molar.\n meng-gerai dig, excavate. 2. (Lit.) small stand or platform. 3. meng-, ter be loose (of hair).\n 1 movement. 2 twitch, jerk (of eyelid, shoulder, etc., often regarded as an omen). peng-gerakan activation.\n 1. 1) infuriated. 2 (Lit.) passionate.\n k.o. long-legged ant.\n see GURAMI.\n see GRANAT.\n tooth blackener.\n can it be ?, an expression of wondering or double.\n (Java) bamboo spear.\n sound of cannon, explosion, etc.\n 1 tumult, din, racket. 2 snarl, growl.\n 1. meng-geranyam have a tingling sensation (from striking o.\'s funny bone, etc.). 2. (M) meng-geranyang come up in waves (e.g. heat off a tin roof).\n meng-gerapai grope.\n rough (of a surface).\n meng0gerat-kan gnash.\n (Jakarta) meng-geratak search, look for (everywhere).\n (M) canter.\n 1. meng-gerayang 1) craw (of insects, snakes, etc.). 2) scratch the head). 2. (Jakarta) meng-gerayang grope, esp. probe stealthily (in order to steal).\n meng-gerbak pervade (of odors).\n 1. disheveled (of hair). 2. gate, esp. ceremonial arches.\n [Gersik-Jombang-Kertosono- Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamgongan] metropolitan Surabaya area.\n sound of rustling.\n railway coach.\n see GEMERICIK.\n sound of s.t. hard falling suddenly.\n sound of loud slamming. meng-gerdam fall with loud noise (as of heavy object hitting floor).\n sound of loud thud.\n 1 come up (in large number) on s.o. unawares. 2 raid s.t. 3 (Jakarta) gang up on s.o.\n sound of fizzing.\n meng-gerecok annoy, bother, nag.\n reformed (church), Calvinist Protestant sect.\n tense from restraining pent-up emotions.\n (Java) dried salted fish of any kind except enchovy.\n 1 church. 2 (Coll.) church services.\n

gerejani gerejawan gerejawi gerek gerelap geremeng gerendel gerendeng gerentang gerenyam gerenyau gerenyeng,gerenying gerenyet,gerenyit gerenyot,gerenyut gerepes gereseh-peseh geresek geret geretak,geretek geretang gergaji gergajul gergasi gerham gerhana geriap geriatri geriatrik gericau geridik geridip gerigi gerigik gerigis gerigit gerik gerilya gerilyawan gerilyawati gerim

186

ecclesiastical.\n churchman, an ecclesiastical.\n ecclesiastical.\n drill. meng-gerek 1 drill (a hole), perforate. 2 bore (of a rodent).\n see GELAP.\n vibration.\n (M) see GERENDEL.\n meng-gerendeng strike a threatening posture (e.g. bull about to attack).\n see GERANTAM.\n see GERANYAM.\n impertinent, saucy.\n 1 display the teeth (of dog, mongkey, etc.). 2 grin broadly.\n 1 muscle spasm, twitching (of mucles). 2 sound of squeaking.\n 1 with the corners of the mouth pulled up or down. 2 sneering, grimacing\n 1. meng-gerepes fidget, fiddle (with o.\'s fingers). 2. bergerepes uneven, rough (of a surface, etc.).\n see KARESEH-PESEH.\n sound of rustling.\n meng-geret 1 scratch, scrape. 2 screech, squeak. geret-an matches, lighter.\n meng-geretek 1crackle. 2 gnash o.\'s teeth.\n (M) meng-geretang adopt a fighting posture.\n saw.\n (Jakarta) scoundrel, blackguard.\n giant.\n see GERAHAM.\n 1. eclipse. 2. in difficulty.\n meng-geriap become small (of drooping eyelids, fading lamps).\n /geriatria/ geriatrics.\n geriatric.\n sound of repetitive twittering or chattering (e.g. birds, geese, monkeys, etc.).\n meng-geridik-kan (bulu roma) make the hair stand on end.\n meng-geridip blink.\n serration, a serries of notches.\n k.o. bamboo water-scoop, with a handle.\n ber-gerigis serrated, cogged (file, etc.).\n meng-gerigit gnaw at.\n see GERAK.\n guerrilla. ber-gerilya wage guerrilla warfare.\n male guerrilla fighter.\n female guerrilla fighter.\n k.o. coarse flannel.\n

gerimis gerincing gerinda gerindin gerinding gering geringsing gerinjal gerinjam gerinting gerinyau gerinyit gerip geripir gerisik gerising gerit gerit-gerit gerita gerlap gerlip germo germut gero-gero geroak gerobak gerobok gerocok gerodak gerogi gerogoh gerogol gerogot gerohok gerombol gerombolan gerong geronggang

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drizzle.\n sound of thinkling. meng-gerincing-kan jingle s.t. (keys, etc.).\n grindstone, emery wheel. meng-gerinda hone s.t.\n (M) suffer from shivers (esp. a horse disease).\n k.o. jew\'s harp.\n 1 (Java, Jakarta) ill, esp. of animals. 2 (Lit.) ill (of royalty). penggering 1 sickly. 2 potion to cause illness.\n 1. k.o. batik pattern. 2. see GERISING.\n seeGINJAL.\n 1. whetstone for filling teeth. 2. ear scoop (for clearing outer earduct).\n k.o. grass.\n meng-gerinyau feel itchy.\n see GERENYOT.\n slate pencil.\n (Coll.) court clerk.\n sound of rustling.\n distort o.\'s face (from pain).\n 1. sound of scratch (e.g. chalk across black-board). ber-, meng- gerit screech (from scraping), squeak (of chair on floor). 2. meng-gerit nibble, gnaw.\n k.o. vine yielding k.o. latex.\n see GURITA 1.\n see KERLIP 1.\n see KERLIP 1.\n 1 pimp, procurer, panderer. 2 brothel keeper. per-germo-an matters pertaining to pandering.\n

meng-germut-i crowd, swarm around.\n (Java) wail.\n have a large, gaping tear, esp. in clothing.\n 1 cart, wagon. 2 (R.R.) car.\n 1. 1) (Jakarta) k.o. bamboo cupboard for food storage. 2) (Lit.) large clothes wardrobe. 2. meng-gerobok bubble, gurgle.\n sound of falling water. ber-gerocok-an foam (of fountain).\n sound of clattering (stone rolling on floor, stamping of feet, etc.).\n 1 somewhat afraid. 2 embarrassed. 3 dazed, dizzy.\n meng-gerogoh(i) grab at, grope.\n (Lit.) palisades.\n meng-gerogot-i 1 (Jakarta) gnaw on (of rats, etc.), chew at. 2 undermine (a plan or duty). 3 embezzle, steal little by little.\n hollow, empty.\n assemble, collect.\n 1 group, bunch, cluster. 2 gang, band (of thieves, etc.).\n 1 (Jakarta) hole or cavity in the earth. 2 (Java) sunken (of eyes).\n 1. k.o. tree yielding house timber. 2. geronggang, geronggong 1)

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gerontang gerontologi geronyot geropes geropyak geropyok geros gerosok gerowot gerpol gerr gersah,gersak gersang gersik gertak gertakan gertap gertik geru gerubuk geruduk gerugul gerugut geruh geruit geruk gerumbul gerumit gerumpung gerumuk gerumut gerun gerundang gerundel gerung gerunggung gerunjal gerup gerupis gerus gerut gerutan

cavity (in tree, etc.), 2) be hollow.\n sound of erratic chattering or clattering (falling cans, etc.).\n /gerontologia/ gerontology.\n 1 throb with pain. 2 twitch.\n see GERUPIS.\n (Java) sound of a crash. ber-geropyak thump, thud (of tree falling, etc.).\n meng-geropyok (Java) 1 stage a raid, give chase. 2 round up.\n 1. (Jakarta) meng-geros snore. 2. see GROS 1.\n 1. sound of rustling (e.g. dry leaves when walked over). 2. menggerosok-gerosok wade.\n see GEROGOT.\n [gerilya politik] political guerrilla.\n sound of laughter, snoring, purring of a cat.\n sound of crackling (e.g. dried twigs, leaves, etc.).\n 1 dry, barren (of hair, land, etc.). 2 coarse (of hair).\n k.o. coarse sand.\n 1 snarl, snapping. 2 threaten.\n 1 snarling,snapping 2 threat , intimidation 3 spurring (of a horse).\n sound of repeated tapping.\n meng-gertik make a grating noise.\n (Lit.) meng-geru roar (of tiger, etc.).\n see GERABAK.\n (Java) meng-geruduk attack en masse.\n see GEROGOL.\n grooved, corrugated.\n misfortune, bad luck .\n see KERUIT.\n sound of object scraping scross hard surface.\n density. meng-gerumbul be gathered in a place.\n meng-gerumit perform fine, meticulous work.\n mutilated, deformed (nose).\n meng-gerumuk sit hunched up.\n swarm.\n overwhelming fear (on seeing a serious car accident, etc.).\n (M) tadpole.\n meng-gerundel complain, pout.\n sound of roaring.\n k.o. tree.\n meng-gerunjal 1 jolt. 2 appear suddenly. 3 cause jolts.\n the portion of the loom in which the comb is fixed.\n tinker at, putter at (o.\'s work).\n shell used to polish cloth.\n 1 sound of scratching. 2 scraping, scratching.\n 1 scratch. 2 claw.\n

gerutu gerutuan gerutup,gerutus geruyak gesa gesek gesekan gesel,geser gesit gesper gestapu getah getak-getuk getang getap getar getaran getas getek getik getil getir getis getok getokan getol getrok getu getuk getun geulis gewang geyong geyong-geyong ghghaib

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1. rough, coarse (of texture). 2. say s.t. in complaint.\n complain, gripe.\n sound of rattling explosion (of machine gun, firecrackers, etc.).\n meng-geruyak shake, make s.t. turbulent.\n ber-, (ber)gesa-gesa in a hurry, in haste.\n rub, scrape.\n 1 rubbing, friction. 2 stringed instrument.\n (Ling.) fricative.\n 1 nimble, adroit, agile. 2 skillful.\n clasp, buckle. meng-gesper-kan buckle (belt, etc.).\n [Gerakan September Tiga Puluh] September 30th Movement, the 1965 attemp to seize control of the gvt.\n

1 sap, latex, resin. 2 (Biol.) gland secretion.\n sound of knocking or pounding (e.g. butcher\'s cleaver on cutting block).\n cover of rthin material (paper, cloth, skin) tightly drawn over an opening.\n 1. broken. meng-getap grate, crunch. 2. getap ,getapan 1 quicktempereted. 2 easily shocked.\n 1 tremble. 2 (Ling.) trill.\n 1 vibration, quiver, shiver. 2 (Ling.) trill. 3 (Med.) pulsation. 4 frequency.\n 1. 1) brittle (of wood, etc.). 2) easily heartbroken, oversensitive. 2. (Jakarta) clear, distinct (change, etc.).\n 1. (Jakarta) small raft. 2. see GITIK.\n meng-getik 1 tap lightly, flick (with finger). 2 nip between o,\'s fingers. getik-an a pinch, a nip.\n se-getil a pinch of s.t.\n 1. bitter. 2. see GETIL.\n 1 brittle. 2 frail (of health).\n sound of pounding.\n stick to hit with.\n diligent, industrious, harworking.\n sound of flailing (e.g. palm fronds). meng-getrok strike repeatedly (to remove contenst of can, jar, etc.).\n meng-getu crush with fingernail.\n 1. (Java) k.o. sweet steamed loaf of pounded cassava. 2. see GETOK.\n ke-getun-an surprise, astonishment.\n /gelis/ see GELIS.\n 1. mother-of-pearl. 2. see GIWANG.\n (Jakarta) large-buttocked.\n (Java) dangle.\n seealso entries with g-.\n see SEMBAHYANG, GAIB.\n

gi gia giam giat gibas gidig,gidik gigau gigi gigih gigil,gigir gigir-gunung gigis gigit gila gila - gilaan gilang-cemerlang gilang-gemilang gilap gilas giles gili gili-gili gilik giling gilir giliran gim gimana gimnastik gimpal gin ginang-ginang gincu ginekolog ginekologi gingsir gini ginjal,ginjel giok gips

(Coll.) see PERGI.\n [Garuda Indonesian Airways] the Indonesian national airline.\n k.o. hardwood tree.\n energetic, active.\n 1. see KIBAS. 2. see KAMBING.\n ber-gidig shudder, shiver (e.g. due to gruesome situation).\n see IGAU.\n 1 tooth. 2. toothlike object. 3 cog, gear. 4 edge or extremity.\n

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1. persevering. 2. half-cooked rice. 3. see GIGIL.\n meng-gigir shiver, tremble.\n (Java) mountain ridge, range of hills.\n (Java) see KIKIS.\n bite s.t.\n 1. 1) insane, crazy. 2) obsessed, infatuated. 2. meng-i, meng-kan (M) look after, take care for s.o.\n 1) foolhardy, foolish. 2) frantic, like mad. 3) exessive, beyond reason.\n glittering and bright.\n bright and brilliant.\n meng-gilap lustrous, shining (of s.t. polished).\n meng-gilas 1 crush, pulverize. 2 run over. 3 overrun, cross over.\n see GILAS.\n (M) meng-gili-gili 1 tickle. 2 incite, egg on, needle.\n 1 bund, earthen dike. 2 sidewalk.\n 1. meng-gilik roll over s.t. to crush it. 2. see GILI.\n meng-giling 1 roll (cigarette, steel). 2 mill, grind (wheat, coffee, pepper, etc.). 3 flatten (s.t. with a roller).\n 1 alternate, pass through cycles. 2 take turns.\n 1 turn, shift. 2 serve (in tennis).\n 1. gold thread. 2. 1) the gymnasium of colonial period offering Latin and Greek courses. 2) attend such a school. 3. see GAME. (Coll.).\n (Coll.) see BAGAIMANA.\n gymnastics.\n locket, pendant.\n gin.\n sticky rice sweetmeat.\n lipstick.\n gynecologist.\n gynecology.\n see GELINGSIR.\n (Coll.) see BEGINI. se-gini this much.\n kidney.\n (China0 jade.\n 1 gypsum. 2 plaster cast (on sprain or fracture).\n

gir girang giras

gear wheel, cogwheel (of car, bicycle, etc.).\n glad, happy.\n k.o. coarse linen.\n

191

gletser glikosa

1 ID card. 2 chit, voucher. 3 title of land ownership (containing land measurements). 4 schedule of rounds by guards.\n areca nut crusher.\n see TEMU 1.\n 1. bell (on bicycle, clothing, etc.). 2. plants used for fertilizer.\n giringan\n (Java) fel fear and horror.\n (Fin.) 1 clearing, clearing account. 2 credit transfer. 3 check for deposit only.\n 1 postal money transfer. 2 postal clearing.\n gyroscope.\n 1. see KISAR. 2. see GESEL.\n (Java) beach.\n see GESEL.\n (Java) hymn, song.\n guitar. ber-gitar play the guitar.\n guitarist.\n (Java) meng-gites crush lice between tips of a.\'s fingernails.\n (Vul., SL.) meng-gitik have sex with a woman.\n (Coll.) seeBEGITU. gitu-gitu so-so, all the same. se-gitu that much. gitu-an that sort of (bad, dirty) thing.\n (Naut.) guy.\n meng-giur-kan 1 arouse sexual excitement. 2 arouse interest, temp.\n ear stud.\n nutrient.\n [gaya kuda] horsepower.\n see also entries with gel-.\n [gelar] title.\n rehearsal.\n /gladiole/ gladiolus.\n (Geol.) glaciation.\n see GLAZUR.\n glaucoma.\n 1 glazing (of tile, etc.). 2 tooth enamel. 3 cake frosting.\n sound of gulping down liquids.\n /glenggem/ 1. sound of s.t. heavy rolling slowly (wheels of train, etc.). 2. glenggem (Java) eat s.t. or put s.t. in o.\'s pocket quietly without letting anyone know to avoid sharing it.\n glacier.\n see GLUKOSA.\n

gliserin

glycerine.\n

girik girik-girik giring giring-giring giringan giris giro giro-pos giroskop gisar gisik gisil gita gitar gitaris gites gitik gitu giuk giur giwang gizi gk glgl. gladi gladiol glasiasi glasir glaukoma glazur glek-glek-glek glendem

global glondongan glos glosarium glotal glotalisasi glotis glotokronologi glugut glukosa go go-go goa goal gobah goban gobang gobar gobek gobernor gobet goblek goblok gocan gocap gocek goceng gocet gocoh goda godam godek godog,godok godot goek gogo gogoh gogok gogos gohok gohong

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1 global, overall. 2 broad.\n (Coll.) unprocessed timber.\n (Ling.) gloss.\n (Ling.) glossary.\n (Ling.) glottal.\n (Ling.) glottalization.\n (Ling., Anat.) glottis.\n (Ling.) glottochronology.\n (Java) fine hairs of the bamboo.\n glucose.\n 1. (China) five. go-ban 50,000. go-cap 50. go-ceng 5,000. go-pek 500. go-tiau five million. 2. GO gonorrhea.\n see SISTEM.\n see GUA 1.\n see GOL.\n see KUBAH.\n see GO 1.\n k.o. colonial era coin (valued at two-and-a half cents) with hole in middle.\n somber.\n metallic cylinder with plunger to mince betel chew, esp. for toothless elders. meng-gobek pound areca nut with such a device.\n see GUBERNUR.\n meng-gobet cut very thin, grate.\n 1 finished, done. 2 done as o. pleases.\n stupid.\n (Jakarta) toss and turn (ino.\'s sleep).\n see GO 1.\n meng-gocek (Sport) maneuver with the foot.\n see GO 1.\n see GOCEK.\n ber-gocoh fight, pummel.\n meng-goda 1 tempt. 2 plague, tease, torment. goda-an temptation.\n sledgehammer. strike, pound (of fist, club, etc.).\n side whiskers, sideburns. ber-godek growing side burns.\n s.t. boiled.\n meng-godot slice, saw thinly.\n sound of clearing the throat.\n 1. nonirigated rice field. 2. go-go dance.\n meng-gogoh shiver.\n (Java) meng-gogok 1 drink straight from a pitcher or bucket. 2 guzzle, swill.\n see GUGUS.\n (Jakarta) k.o. plant bearing sour purple fruit.\n (M) hole, cave.\n

193

gojlog,gojlok gokart gol gol. golak golak-galik golbi golek goler golf golkar golkarisasi golok golongan golongan golongisme gombak gombal gombang gombeng gombinis gombol gombrong gombyok gombyor gomok gompal gompyok goncang gonceng gondang gondok gondol gondong gondorukem gondoruwo

meng-gojlok 1 shake up (from accident, etc.). 2 haze (new students, etc.).\n go-cart.\n 1. goal, score, point. 2 achieve a goal. 3 (Sport) goal, goal post.\n [golongan] group.\n ber-golak 1 boil (of water). 2 seethe, churn. brew, boil. turbulence, upheaval.\n 1 up and down. 2 to and fro.\n fly (of trousers).\n 1. ber-golek 1) rol. 2) lie down. 2. (Coll.) k.o. wooden rod-puppet used in a genre of wayang. golek-an (Java) doll, puppet.\n lie down. ber-goler 1 turn or roll over. 2 lie down.\n /golef/ pe-golf golfer.\n [Golongan Karya] (Pol.) the Group of Functionaries, a political party established by gvt. for technocrats and civil servants.\n (Pol.0 process or movement to enlist support and secure victory for Golkar.\n machete (often somewhat short). meng-golok slash with such a weapon.\n 1 group 2 class .\n 1 group 2 class .\n mentality characterized by divisiveness and group-orientation.\n 1 forelock. 2 tuft, crest.\n empty, false.\n 1. glazed earthenware jar. 2. (M) handsome, good-looking.\n meng-gombeng enlarge (a hole), interspace s.t.\n see KOMUNIS.\n bunch (of keys, etc.).\n (Jakarta) loose-fitting (of clothing).\n (Java) tassel, fringe.\n baggy (of k.o. pants).\n see GEMUK.\n (Jakarta) torn down, broken.\n 1. thick (of hair, leaves). 2 betasseled. 2. (Biol.) gonad.\n 1 shake. 2 shaky, swaying. 3 unstable, changeable.\n see BONCENG.\n (Java) 1 snail, slug. 2 name for various k.o. mollusks.\n 1. goiter. 2. (Java) angry in a suppressed way. gondok-an easily irritated.\n 1. meng-gondol 1 (Java) carry in mouth (of dog, etc.). 2 walk away with or win (a championship). 3 (Coll.)steal or swipe. peng-gondol winner, champion (of tournament, etc.). 2. see GUNDUL.\n goiter. gondong-an s.t. similar to goiter.\n see GANDARUKAM.\n see GENDRUWO.\n

gondrong gong gonggong gongli gongseng goni goniometri gonjong gono-gini gonorea, gonori gonta-ganti gontai gontok gontokan gonyak gonyok gonyokan gopeh gopek gorden,gordin gordon gorek goreng gores goret gori gorila gorok gorong-gorong gosip gosok gosong gossip got gotes gotiau gotong gotong-royong

194

long-haired, esp. of men.\n 1. gong. meng-gong-kan second a motion, idea, etc. 2. sound of barking.\n 1. sound of barking. ber-, meng- 1) bark (of dog). 2) ( Coll.) scold. 2. (Lit) meng-gonggong carry in mouth (of animals).\n (Sunda) (bagong lieur) willing sexual partner.\n meng-gongseng fry s.t without oil.\n 1 jute. 2 gunny-sack.\n goniometry.\n (Lit.) steep and pointedd, pitched (of roof, etc.).\n property acquired jointly, esp. during marriage, and which is divided equally in event of divorce.\n gonorrhea.\n 1 muttually, reciprocally. 2 take turns, ber-gonta-ganti alternate.\n slow.\n hit with the fists in anger.\n 1 quarrel. 2 engage in a conflict, fistfight, etc.\n meng-gonyak-kan (Lit.) ridicule, deride.\n meng-gonyok wipe, scour, make clean.\n 1 wiping, cleaning. 2 scourge, wiping out.\n quick. gopoh-gopoh in a hurry, hurriedly. ter(gopoh-gopoh) hurry, hurriedly, hastily.\n see GO 1.\n curtain.\n see KORDON.\n meng-gorek scratch. peng-gorek-an scratching, scraping.\n s.t. fried, fried food. meng-goreng fry.\n 1 scratch. 2 etch lines into s.t.\n see GORES.\n (Java) unripe jackfruit.\n gorilla.\n cut (a throat). peng-gorok-an slaughtering.\n water-channel.\n gossip. meng-gosip-kan gossip about s.t. gosip-gosip-an spreading by word of mouth.\n gosok-gigi (Coll.) toothbrush.\n 1. sandbar. 2. (Java) burnt, scorched, singed.\n see GOSIP.\n gutter, drain.\n meng-gotes pluck, pick, gather.\n see GO 1.\n meng-gotong carry s.t. so heavy two or more people must cooperate. gotong-an heavy burden, shared load.\n community self-help, mutual cooperation. ber-gotong-royong cooperate, share work.\n

gotri gotrok goyah goyak goyang goyangan goyor gr grgrad gradag gradah,gradak gradasi graduil graf grafik,grafika grafis grafit gragal gram gramang gramatika gramatikal gramopon granat granit grapik grasi gratifikasi gratis gravir gravitasi grebeg, grebek gregatan gregel greges greget grehon gremet grendel grengseng

195

(Java) pellet, buckshot.\n (Java) k.o. narrow-gauge railway (used for transporting sugar).\n loose, wobbly (of teeth,chair legs, etc.).\n meng-goyak (M) shake or rock s.t.\n shaky, wobbly, unsteady.\n 1 oscillation, staggering. 2 fluctuation.\n see GUYUR.\n [Gotong Royong] mutual aid.\n see also entries with ger-.\n degree.\n (Java) sound of dragging or moving over a rough surface. gradag-an clatter, tumult.\n see GELEDAH.\n gradation.\n gradual.\n (Ling.0 graph, letter (of a writing system).\n on a graph.\n graphic.\n graphite.\n bits of plaster, cement, rocks left over from construction.\n gram.\n see GERAMANG.\n (Ling.) grammar.\n (Ling.) grammatical.\n phonograph.\n grenade.\n granite.\n see GRAFIK.\n clemency granted by head of state.\n 1 bonus (for workers). 2 dividend (for shareholders).\n free, gratis. meng-gratis-kan give away for free. gratis-an s.t. for free.\n engraving (in trophies, etc.).\n (Phys.) gravity.\n see GAREBEG.\n see GEREGETAN.\n (Java) ng-gregel-i nervous to the point of quivering (and lossing grip of s.t.).\n (Java) feverfish. ng-greges suffer or tremble from a fever.\n see GEREGETAN.\n greyhound.\n (Java) meng-gremet advance very slowly. meng-gremet-i crawl on s.t.\n latch, door bolt.\n (Java) feeling of excitement or anticipation.\n

grepe gres grifir,gripir grimis grobak grodok grogi grogol grogot grojok grojokan grombolan gros grosir growak grumbul grundel grup gua gual-gail guam gub. gubah gubal gubang gubel gubernemen gubernur gubit gubris gubuk guci gudang gudangan gudeg gudel gudik gue

196

see GERAPAI.\n (Sl.) brand new (car, etc.).\n see GERIPIR.\n see GERIMIS.\n see GEROBAK.\n sound of dragging or bumping (i.e. metal banging against metal, etc.).\n see GEROGI.\n see GEROGOL.\n see GEROGOT.\n gush forth.\n flushing.\n see GEROMBOL.\n 1. gross, unit of measure. 2. (Ambon) large.\n wholesaler, distributor.\n having a hole or flaw.\n see GEROMBOL.\n see GERUNDEL.\n group.\n 1. cave, grotto. 2. (Jakarta, China, Coll.). I, familiar firts person pronoun.\n loose, wobby (of teeth).\n theush (children\'s disease).\n [gubernur] governor.\n 1. gubah-an 1) arrangement or composition (of music, flowers). 2) literary work. 2. see KUBAH.\n 1. clump, pile 9of stone, soil etc.). 2. cambium, soft wood between bark and xylem.\n

1. notch in tree for foothold when climbing. 2. ber-gubang roll over to clean itself (of animals). 3. see GOBANG.\n meng-gubel coax, urge.\n 1 gvt. (colonial period). 2 residence of the governor.\n governor.\n (M) meng-gubit beckon to.\n meng-gubris heed, pay attention to (a request, etc.).\n 1 hut, shack. 2 shelter in rice field.\n porcelain or earthenware jug.\n 1 warehouse, storehouse. 2 storeroom, pantry.\n (Java) steamed mixed vegetables with grated coconut and chili peppers.\n (Java) young jackfruit cocked in coconut milk with spices.\n 1. water buffalo calf. 2. plaque (on o.\'s teeth).\n 1. scabies. gudik-an mangy. 2. ter-gudik-gudik flop about (of dog\'s tail, fish on land, etc.).\n see GUA 2.\n

197

gugah gugat gugatan gugu guguh guguk gugup gugur gugus guha guik guit gul gula gulai gulali gulana gulat gulden gule gulet guli guliga guling gulir gulita gulma gulu-banyak gulung gulut gum gumal gumala gumalai gumam gumpal gumuk gumul

1. meng-gugah 1) waken, arouse. 2) move (s.o.\'s heart, conscience). ter-gugah awakened, aroused. gugah-an the moving of s.t. 2. menggugah(kan) grouse, complain, grumble.\n a shock, jerk, jolt. meng-gugat shake, rock s.t.\n 1) accustion. 2) (Leg.) suit. 3) claim. 4) criticism.\n (Java) meng-gugu listen to and obey s.o. ter-gugu trusted, relied on.\n 1. meng-guguh 1) beat (a drum). 2) knock on (a door). 2. (Jakarta) very old.\n 1. hillock, knoll. 2. meng-, ter-guguk cry with gasping, boo-hoo sounds.\n panickly, nervouse, jittery. ke-gugup-an nervousness, jumpiness. peng-gugup a nervous person.\n 1 fall (of leaves, hair, etc.) 2 fall prematurely (of fruit, fetus, etc.).\n group, cluster.\n see GUA 1.\n meng-guik-guik squeal (of pig).\n meng-guit 1 touch with the feet. 2 infringe on.\n see GOL.\n sugar. gula-gula 1 sweets, candy. 2 mistress.\n k.o. curry.\n 1 taffy. 2 k.o. syrupy sweet.\n see GUNDAH.\n ber-gulat wrestle e.o. wrestler.\n guilder (monettary unit in colonial times or the current Dutch unit).\n see GULAI.\n 1. see GULAT. 2. see GELUT.\n marbles.\n bezoar, esp. when used as amulet.\n ber-guling 1 roll. 2 sleep with a bolster.\n ber-gulir move, roll on, go.\n dark.\n weeds.\n (Auto.) curved part of exhaust pipe.\n 1 roll. 2 coil (of rope). peng-gulung roller.\n ber-, ter- (gulut-gulut ) in hurry, hastily, in haste. meng-gulut hurry s.t. up, accelerate.\n sound of boom (cannon, etc.).\n 1 wrinkled, creased (of cloth). 2 rumpled, crumpled (of paper).\n see GEMALA.\n see GEMULAI.\n gumam-an a murmur.\n 1 clod, clump (of earth, clay, clouds, etc.). 2 wad, ball.\n (Java) knoll.\n 1 wrestle. 2 struggle.\n

gumulan gumun gun guna guna-guna gunapa gunawan guncang gundah gundal gundar gundi gundik gundu gunduk gundukan gundul gung gunggung gungli guni gunjai gunjing guntai guntak gunting guntingan guntung guntur gunung gunungan gup gurah guram gurami guras gurat

198

a tangle (of issues, boys wrestling, etc.).\n (Java) astonished, surprised.\n 1 (China sleep. 2. fine-toothed comb in weaving machines to separate threads.\n 1 use, purpose. 2 for, in order to.\n magic, magical formulas.\n (Coll.) what for ?\n 1 (Lit.) virtuous, noble. 2 useful (person).\n see GONCANG.\n depressed, dejected. gundah-gulana despondent.\n 1. 1) notch (in wood). 2) knot (in string) as indicator in counting. 2. see BEGUNDAL.\n coarse brush (for cleaning a horse, etc.). meng-gundar use such a brush.\n see LEGUNDI.\n concubine, mistress.\n 1 k.o. nut used as a marble. 2 marble. ber-gundu play marbles.\n ber-gunduk-gunduk be piled up in several heaps.\n heap, pile.\n 1 bald. 2 bare, barren (of land). 3 leafless.\n see GONG 1.\n sum total. gunggung-an the total.\n see GONGLI.\n see GONI.\n tassel, tuft.\n gossip. ber-gunjing gossip with s.o. else. meng-gunjing-kan say s.t. bad about s.o. gunjing-an slanderous gossip.\n 1. owned by an absentee landlord. 2. see GONTAI.\n rattling (e.g. of seeds in fruit). ber-guntak rattle.\n 1 scissors, shears, clippers. 2 (CoLL.) cut, clip, trim.\n 1 clipping (from newspaper, etc.). 2 cut, style of cutting (a pattern, etc.).\n 1 flat, level, smooth. 2 short. 3 blunt, flat. meng-guntung top (a tree, pole, etc.).\n thunder.\n mountain .\n 1 (Java) mountainlike figure in the wayang play symbolizing the universe. 2 imitation mountain.\n sound of mutted thud.\n ber-gurah gargle, rinse. meng-gurah rinse s.t. out (vat, o.\'s mouth, bottle, etc.).\n 1. dull, dim, hazy. 2. 1 chiken flea. 2 insignificant, inconsequential. 3. gums.\n k.o. fish, gurami.\n see KURAS 2.\n 1 scratch, line. 2 (Jakarta, Sl.) lines in the palm.\n

guratan gurau gurdi gurem guri gurih gurinda gurindam guris gurit gurita guru guruh gurun gurung gus gusah gusar gusi gusti gusur gutik gutural guyah guyon guyub guyur guyuran gwo-yeu h h. ha ha. haacih,haaciu haah haak habelur

199

1 sketch, outline. 2 facial wrinkle.\n 1 a joke. 2 say jokingly. ber-gurau joke, jest. gurau-an joke, prank.\n drill, auger.\n (Jakarta, Java) see GURAM 1,2.\n small earthen pot.\n 1 deliciously oily 9and salty) but causing thirst (of fried fish, etc.). 2 delicious in general. ke-gurih-an too salty and crisp.\n see GERINDA.\n (Lit.) 1 aphorism in two lines. 2 rhapsodical type of free verse.\n see GORES.\n 1 philosophical verse. 2 simple verse in rhyme. meng-gurit poetize, versify, write poetry.\n 1. octopus. 2. baby\'s vest.\n teacher.\n

thunder. ber-, meng-guruh thunder, boom.\n wasteland, desert.\n (Java) windpipe, esophagus, gullet. gurung-an water channel.\n 1. (Java) respectful term of address by adults to boys or youth. 2 see BAGUS.\n (Java) meng-gusah chase away.\n angry.\n gums.\n 1 the Lord. 2 Lord ! exclamation of hope. 3. aristocratic title.\n gusur-an an area condemned for right of way or public use.\n meng-gutik touch with tips of fingers.\n guttural.\n see GOYAH.\n (Java) ber-guyon joking. guyon-an joke, object of fun.\n 1. (Java) friendly, close, mutually helpful. ke-guyub-an communality. per-guyub-an community organization based on ascribed status. 2. see KUYUP.\n ber-guyur bathed in (sweat, etc.).\n splash.\n /kwo-i/ see KUOYU.\n h, the 8th letter of the alphabet.\n 1. [Haji] (Islam) title of o. who has made the pilgrimade to Mecca. 2. [Hijriah] year of the Arabic calendar. 1406 in the year 1406 of the Hijriah.\n 1. huh (question marker) 2. 1) Humph ! (exclamation of derision). 2) Ah ! (exclamation of discovery). 3) Ha ! (exclamation of disbelief).\n [hektar] hectare.\n see HACIH.\n seeHA 2.\n see HAK 3.\n see HABLUR.\n

200

habib habil habis hablur habsyi hacih had hadang hadap hadapan hadas hadat hadiah hadir hadirat hadirin hadis hadlir hadlirat hadlirin hadrah hadrat hafal hafalan hah haha hai hai-alai haid haik hailai hairan haisom haiwan haiyaa haj hajar hajat haji

respectful term of address for ethnic Arabs who can trace their ancestry to Muh.\n (Bib.) Abel, o. of Adam\'s sons.\n 1 finished, used up. 2 completed, through, concluded.\n crystal.\n 1 Ethiopia, Byssinia. 2 African.\n /hacing, haciu, hacu / Atchoo ! (sound of a sneeze).\n boundary, limit.\n see ADANG.\n 1 across (the street). 2 side. 3 facing in a certain direction.\n 1 front. 2 future. 3 presence.\n (Islam) ritual impurity.\n see ADAT 1.\n 1 prize. 2 reward. 3 gift. with a gift. present s.t., donate.\n be present.\n 1 (Rel.) presence (of God). 2 female members of the audience.\n those present, audience.\n (Islam) traditional collection of stories relating words or deeds of Muhammad the chief source of guidance for understanding religious questions.\n see HADIR.\n see HADIRAT.\n see HADIRIN.\n 1 (Islam) communal gathering, us. mystical, sometimes including group chanting with tambourine accompaniment. 2 tambourine.\n 1 ( Islam) religious gathering. 2 presence.\n 1 know by heart, memories. 2 know s.t. very well.\n material to be memorized.\n see HA 2.\n sound of loughter.\n 1 Hey ! (exclamation to call s.o.\'s attention). 2 What ! (exclamation of surprise).\n see HAILAI.\n menstruation.\n Charge ! (exclamation shouted when attacking).\n (Sport) jai alai.\n see HERAN.\n (China) k.o. dish made of sea cucumber.\n see HEWAN.\n (China) 1 Greetings ! 2 exclamation of disapproval.\n (Islam) pilgrimage to Mecca.\n meng-hajar beat up, thrash soundly. hajar-an beating, thrashing.\n 1 wish, desire. 2 intent, intention. 3 (Euphemism) urination or defecation.\n (Islam) 1 o. who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca. 2 title and term of address for such a pilgrim.\n

201

hajing hajjah hak hakekat,hakikat hakiki hakim hakjing hakul-yakin hal hal. hala halai-balai halal halal-bihalal,halal-bilhalal halaman halang halangan halat halau halia halilintar halimbubu halimun halintar halipan halkum halma halo halsduk halte halter haluan halus halusinasi halwa ham hama

see HACIH.\n see HAJJAH.\n 1.1) right. 2) rightful authority. 2. heel (of shoe). 3. knit.\n 1 truth, reality. 2 essence.\n true, real, authentic.\n judge. meng-hakim-i pass judgment on, judge s.t. Departmenkehakiman Ministry of justice.\n see HACIH.\n (Lit.) be truly convinced of s.t.\n 1. 1) matter, thing. 2) case. 3) concerning. 2. galvanized sheet iron.\n [halaman] page of book.\n direction.\n 1 ignored, neglected. 2 in confusion.\n 1 (Islam) allowed, permitted. 2. rightfull, legal.\n 1 (Islam) ask and give forgiveness at the end of the fasting period. 2 a gathering of social group (workers at same office, people of same ethnic origin, etc.) soon after Islam fasting month for such a purpose.\n 1 yard (of a house). 2 premises. 3 page (of book).\n 1. ber-halang-an be hindered, handicapped. 2. see ALANG 1.\n hindrance, obstacle.\n 1. see HELAH. 2. see ALAT 2.\n expel s.o.\n ginger.\n 1 flash of lightning. 2 thunderbolt.\n whirlwind.\n mist, fog.\n see HALILINTAR.\n see LIPAN.\n Adam\'s apple.\n Chinese checkers.\n hello.\n neck scarf.\n stopping place for public vehicles.\n dumbbell, bar bell.\n 1 (Naut.) bow, prow. 2 direction. 3 foremost section. se-haluan of the same course.\n 1 refined, cultured, sensitive. 2 soft, delicate, smooth (of skin, cloth, etc.) 3 unseen (of spirits). 4 small. 5 finely pounded or granulated of flour, etc.).\n hallucination.\n fruits preserved in sugar.\n ham.\n 1 plant disease, pest. 2 infection. 3 pest, scourge. meng-hama-kan contaminate.\n

hamal hamba hambalang hambar hambat hambatan hambung hambur hamburger hambus hamenworst hamil haminte hamis hampa hampai hampar hamparan hampedal hampedu hampir hampiran hamud hamun hamzah hana hanacaraka hancing hancur handai handal handikap handuk hang hangar hangat hanggar hangit hangus hanjut

202

(Zod.) Aries.\n 1 slave, servant. 2 (Lit.) I, esp. when talking to s.o. of higher rank, often in formal prayers. 3 (Lit) yes.\n a great deal of violence (esp. in reference to martial art films).\n 1 tasteless, flat, insipid. 2 vapid, trite.\n checked, blocked.\n 1 obstacle, obstruction. 2 barrier, fence, wall. 3 (Ling.) closure.\n see AMBUNG.\n jump.\n k.o. sandwich, served with sauces in sliced bun.\n see EMBUS 1.\n /hamemwors/ luncheon meat.\n pregnant, pregnancy. meng-i, meng-kan impregnate, make pregnant.\n see GEMINTE.\n see AMIS.\n 1 empty. 2 without result.\n see AMPAI 1.\n 1 spread (rug, etc.). 2 explain, elucidate.\n 1 rug, carpet. 2 spread out area.\n see EMPEDAL.\n see EMPEDU.\n 1 near, close. 2 almost. hampir-an vicinity, neighborhood.\n vicinity, neighborhood.\n acid.\n ber-hamun-hamun rail at, be abusive.\n letter of Arabic alphabet representing glottal stop.\n 1 wide and uninhabited. 2 empty, deserted\n the Java, Sunda, or Madurese syllabary.\n stench, foul odor.\n 1 shattered, smashed. 2 dissolved.\n friend, companion.\n see ANDAL.\n (Sport) handicap.\n towel.\n (Lit.) male title.\n see HANGGAR 1.\n

warm.\n 1. 1) airplain hangar. 2) sports hall. 2. see ANGGAR 2, ANGGAR 3.\n see ANGIT.\n 1 burnt, scorched. 2 singed. 3 (Coll.) completely used up (of money).\n meng-hanjut hit s.o., crush s.o.\n

hankam hanra hansip hansop hantam hantaman hantar hantir hantu hanuman hanya hanyir hanyut hao hapak hapal hapermot hapus harafiah harakah,harakat harakiri haral haram haramjadah harangaso harap harapiah harasia harbor,hardbord hardik hardikan harfiah harga hari harian haribaan harim harimau haring harini harkah,harkat harlah

203

[Pertahanan dan Keamanan] Defense and Security.\n [Pertahanan Rakyat] lower level civilian defense units.\n [Pertahanan Sipil] civilian defense units often given neighborhood patrol tasks.\n child\'s play- and sleepwear with short sleeves and short legs.\n 1 fight, scuffle. 2 collide with. 3 infringe on.\n blow, smack, punch.\n see ANTAR 1.\n meng-hantir wield, manage, handle.\n 1 ghost. 2 evil spirit.\n (Lit.) the white monkey, sacred hero of the Ramayana.\n 1 only. 2 only, however.\n see ANYIR.\n 1 washed away, drift. 2 drift, wander. 3 lose o.s. (in reveries, etc.).\n (China) filial piety.\n see APAK.\n see HAFAL.\n see HAVERMUT.\n 1 completely remove. 2 clean s.t., wipe off (blackboard).\n see HARFIAH.\n wowel (in Arabic grammar).\n (Japanese) suicide.\n see ARAL.\n 1 (Islam) forbidden, proscribed. 2 (Coll.) on no account, under no circumstances. 3 Never ! (an exclamation of strong denial).\n /haramzadah/ illegitimate (child).\n (Sunda) k.o. tuber.\n (Lit.) war.\n see HARFIAH.\n (Sl.) see RAHASIA.\n beaverboard, hardboard.\n say s.t. sharply, snarl.\n rebuke,scolding, harsh words.\n literal, word for word.\n price, cost, value.\n day. se-hari-hari every day.\n 1 daily. 2 daily newspaper.\n lap.\n wife, female members of the family (esp. among those of Arabic descent or educational background).\n tiger.\n 1. herring. 2. see ARING 1,2.\n (Coll.) today.\n 1 level, standard. 2 rate, value. 3 dignity.\n [hari lahir] inniversary, birthday.\n

harmoni harmonik harmonika harmonis harmonisasi harmonium harpa harpis harpus hart harta hartawan haru haru-biru haruan harum harun harung harus has hasa hasad hasan hasiat hasil hasrat hassan hasta hastakarya hasud hasung hasut hasutan hasyiah hasyis hati hatsil hatta hatur haus havermut hawa

204

harmony.\n see HARMONIS.\n harmonica.\n 1 harmonious. 2 harmonic.\n harmonization.\n harmonium.\n harp.\n harpist.\n resin used by violinists.\n (Crd.) heart.\n property, wealth.\n wealthy person, person of means.\n haru-biru commotion, uproar, tumult. ter-haru moved, touched, affected. ke-haru-an emotional.\n see HARU.\n k.o. freshwater fish.\n 1 fragnant, aromatic. 2 fragnance, aroma.\n (Bib.) Aaron. 2 (Islam) o. of the prophets.\n see ARUNG.\n 1 have to, must. 2 (Islam) permitted by religion, neither sinful nor meritorious, e.g. eating, bathing, etc.\n 1. filet, tenderloin. 2. gauze, fine screening.\n (Ambon) sail along the shore.\n envy, spite.\n good, beautiful, handsome.\n see KHASIAT.\n 1 yield, crop. 2 product. 3 result, outcome, output. success\n 1 longing, desir. 2 propensity. berhasrat 1 desire, wish.\n see HASAN.\n cubic. meng-cubic measure in cubics.\n 1 handicrafts. 2 (Sl.) petting.\n see HASAD.\n see ASUNG.\n incite, goad, stir up.\n 1 instigation, provocation, fomentation. 2 agitation (for civil rights, etc.).\n 1 edge, border. 2 marginal annotation.\n hashish.\n 1 liver. 2 seat of emotions. 3 (Crd.) heart.\n see HASIL.\n (Lit.) then, thereupon.\n see ATUR 2.\n 1. 1) thirsty. 2) thirst, thirstiness. 2. see AUS.\n oatmeal.\n 1 air. 2 climate, weather. meng-hawa evaporate.\n

hawa-nafsu hawai,hawaian hawar hawatir hawe hawiah hayal hayali hayat hayati hayo hayun hb hb. hbs hc. hcs he heban hebat heboh hedonisme hee heeh heehm hegemoni heh hei heiho hejan hejrah hek hektar hektoliter hela helah helai helak helat heleng

205

carnal desire, lust.\n Hawaiian-style music.\n blight.\n see KUATIR.\n see AWE.\n (Islam., Lit.) depths of hell.\n see KHAYAL.\n see KHAYALI.\n life.\n biological, vital.\n 1 Come ! (in exhortations). 2 Behold! There you have it !\n see AYUN.\n /habe/ k.o. pencil.\n [hari bulan] (Lit.) date.\n [Hoogere Burger School] four-year secondary school for children of the elite (colonial period).\n [honoris causa] honorary.\n [Hollandsh-Chineesche School] Dutch-medium primary school for well-to-do Ch [colonial period].\n 1. huh (interrogative particle). 2. umm (hesitation particle). 3. see HAI.\n (Lit.) hurl, throw s.t. heavy, throw with both hands.\n unusually intensive (excitement, attractiveness, intelligence, violence, etc.).\n 1 commotion, uproar. 2 fuss, row, stir. 3 sensational.\n hedonism.\n (Coll.) uh huh, yes.\n see HA 2.\n see EHM 1.\n hegemony.\n see HE 1.\n see HAI.\n indigenous militia during the Japanese period.\n see EJAN.\n see HIJRAH.\n (Coll.) fence (around yard, etc.).\n hectare.\n hectoliter.\n meng-hela drag, haul, pull (carriage, wagon, etc.).\n (Lit.) 1 trick, ruse. 2 excuse, pretext.\n 1 sheet (of paper, etc.). 2 a counter for paper, cloth, leaf, etc. berhelai in sheets, unbound.\n ber-helak be wafted or lifted back (of long things, whips, etc.).\n 1. celebration, party. 2. see HELAH.\n meng-heleng turn, look.\n

heli helicak helikopter helipad helium helm hem hemat hembalang hembus hemong hempang hempas hempes hendak hendam-karam hendap hendel heng hengah hengkang hening hentak hentam henti henyak heos hepatitis her heran herba herbisida herder herdislokasi hereng herik hering hero heroik heroin heroisme herot hert,herrt

206

[helikopter] helicopter.\n [helikopter becak] three-wheeled motorized pedicab.\n helicopter.\n [helikopter pad] helicopter pad.\n helium.\n /helem/ motorcycle helmet, hard hat.\n um (exclamation of distaste, scorn).\n 1. judgment, observation. 2. thrifty, economical, thrift.\n ber-hembalang tumble head over heels.\n see EMBUS 1.\n (Sl.) homo, male homosexual.\n see EMPANG.\n see EMPAS.\n see HIMPIT.\n 1 wish (to do s.t.). 2 intend, be going to. 3 be about to. hendak-nya be desirable that, should.\n destroyed, wiped out.\n see ENDAP 1.\n handle (of door, etc.).\n (Sport) Hands ! (said when soccer ball is touched with hands).\n see ENGA 2.\n see ENGKANG.\n 1 clear. 2 silent, quiet.\n see ENTAK.\n meng-hentam-kan stamp (the foot). hentam-an 1 foot stamping. 2 big explosion.\n stopping, stoppage. henti-an (Ling.) stop.\n see ENYAK.\n meng-heos blow with a bursting sound (of steam, etc.).\n hepatitis.\n 1 retake (an exam). 2 makeup exam.\n 1 surprised, amazed. 2 astonisment.\n herb.\n herbicide.\n German shepherd dog.\n re-dislocation (of shoulder, etc.).\n see ERENG.\n see ERIK.\n k.o. fish, herring.\n 1 popular sports figure. 2 s.o. of considerate prowess.\n heroic.\n heroin.\n heroism.\n see EROT 1.\n sound of s.t. being ripped.\n

207

hetero heterogen heteroseks heuristis hewan hewani hey hi hianat hiansay hias hiatus hiba hibah hibernasi hibrida hibuk hibur hiburan hidam hidang hidap hidayah hidmat hidrat hidrogen hidrolik hidrolisis hidrolistrik hidrologi hidrologis hidu hidung hidup hierarki higiene higienis hih hihi hii hijarah hijau

heterosexual.\n heterogeneous.\n heterosexual.\n heuristic.\n 1 domesticated animal. 2 animal (as a class).\n /hewaniah/ of an animal.\n see HAI.\n Ha ! (exclamation uttered when teasing s.o.).\n see KHIANAT.\n (China) son-in law.\n ber-hias 1 be decorated, adorned. 2 dress o.s., groom o.s.\n hiatus.\n see IBA.\n bequest, grant (from foundation, etc.).\n hibernation.\n hybrid.\n see SIBUK.\n 1 comfort, cheer up, divert. 2 entertain.\n 1 consolation, solace, comfort. 2 entertainment.\n see IDAM.\n meng-hidang-kan 1 serve (food, drink). 2 present (entertainment, etc.).\n see IDAP.\n /hidayat/ (God\'s) guidance.\n see KHIDMAT.\n (Chem.) hydrate.\n hydrogen.\n hydraulic.\n hydrolysis.\n hydroelectric.\n hydrology.\n hydrological.\n meng-hidu sniff in, inhale.\n nose.\n 1 be alive, live. 2 life. 3 fresh. 4 (Coll.) run, go, esp. of machines. 5 long live ! 6 (Ling.) prevocalic (of consonants).\n see HIRARKI.\n hygiene.\n hygienic.\n Ugh ! (exclamation of distaste, disgust).\n sound of twittering and giggling.\n /hiih/ (China) oh ! (exclamation of terror).\n (Islam) flight of Muh. from Mecca to Medina.\n 1 green, verdant. 2 inexperienced.\n

hijriah hikayat hikmah hikwan hilang hilap hilat hilir himar himbau himmah himne himpitan himpitan himpun himpunan hina hinaan hinai hindar hindia hindu hinduisasi hingar hingga hinggap hintai hio hiolo hioswa hiperbole hiperbolisme hipertensi hipis hipmi hipnotis hipnotisir hipnotisme hipokrasi hipokrit hipotea

208

of the Islam calendar.\n 1 tale, story, romance. 2 history, account.\n /hikmat/ 1 wisdom, philosophy. 2 magical power. 3 power in general.\n (China) fish balls.\n 1 be lost, vanish. 2 pass away, die.\n see KHILAF.\n see HELAH.\n lower course, downstream. meng-hilir-mudikkan steer, lead by the nose.\n zebra.\n see IMBAU.\n /himmat/ see HEMAT 1,2.\n a solemn song, often the antherm of an organization.\n 1 be very close together. 2 (Math.) coincide.\n 1 be very close together. 2 (Math.) coincide.\n assemble, gather.\n 1 association, club. 2 collection, compilation.\n contemptible.\n 1 insult, indignity, affront. 2 taunt, gibe .\n see INAI.\n 1 pull to o. side. 2 avoid (a blow, etc.).\n (Lit.) Indies.\n see INDUK.\n hinduization.\n noisy. ke-hingar-bingaran boisterousness.\n until, up to. ber-hingga limited, finite.\n 1 perch, alight. 2 attack (of disease, infection, etc.).\n see INTAI.\n (China) joss stick.\n (China) incense burner.\n see HIO.\n hyperbole.\n hyperbolism.\n hypertension.\n 1 young Western traveler on a low budget. 2 a style of Westerninfluenced grooming characterized by unkempt hair and clothing.\n [Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia] Indonesian Association of Young Businessmen.\n hypnotic. meng-hipnotis hypnotize.\n meng-hipnotisir hypnotize.\n hypnotism.\n hypocrisy.\n hypocrite.\n /hipotesis/ hypothesis.\n

hipotek hipotenusa hipuk hirap hirarki hirarkis hirau hiris hiru-biru hiru-hara hiruk hirup his hisab hisak hisap hisit histeri histeris histologi histologik historikus historiografi historis historisitas hit hitam hitung hiu hiung hiur hiwan hkbp hla hlm. hlo hmi ho ho,ho. hoakiau hobat hobi hodeng

209

mortgage.\n (Math.) hypotenuse.\n see IPUK.\n disappear, vanish.\n hierarchy.\n hierarchical.\n meng-hirau-kan heed, note, pay attention to.\n seeIRIS.\n see HARU-BIRU.\n see HURU-HARA.\n hiruk-pikuk/piruk tumult, hullabaloo, hurly-burly (of the crowd). kehiruk-pirukan racket, noise, din.\n whiff, sniff.\n 1. 1) Shame ! (exclamation of scorn). 2) Shhh ! 2. (Coll.) yeast.\n computation, calculation, reckoning. meng-hisab (Astr.) calculate, compute. ter-hisab counted.\n see ISAK.\n see ISAP.\n (China) shark fin (for soup).\n hysteria.\n hysterical.\n (Med.) histology.\n (Med.) histological.\n historian.\n historiography.\n historic, historical.\n historicity.\n extremely popular.\n 1 black. 2 dark, swarthy.\n (Coll.) arithmetic.\n shark.\n meng-hiung whistle.\n see IUR.\n see HIKWAN.\n (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan] The Batak Protestant Church.\n see LHA.\n [halaman] page (of book).\n see LHO.\n [Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam] Muslim Students\' Association.\n oh !\n [hongeroedeem] malnutrition.\n /Hoakiauw/ overseas Chinese.\n see OBAT.\n 1 hobby, s.t. o. likes. 2 like s.t.\n comportment, the way o. carries o.s.\n

hofmester hoho hoi hojat hokah hoki hokki hol holan holopis homo homogen homonim homonimi homoseksual homoseksualitas honar honda hong hongaria hongeroedeem honggi honghouw hongi hongsi honor honorer honorifik hooi hop hopbiro hopeng hopyes horas horden hore horison horisontal hormat hormon horn

chief musician of a palace (colonial period).\n sound of laughter.\n Hey ! (esp. when calling s.o. from afar).\n see HUJAT.\n hookah.\n (China) good luck.\n field hockey.\n (Islam) annual, ritual feast to commemorate the dead.\n /Hollan/ (Coll.) Netherlands.\n (kuntul baris) Yo-heave-ho (exclamation to summon up strength when lifting things).\n male homosexual.\n homogeneous.\n homonym.\n

210

homonymy.\n /homoseksuil, homoseks/ see HOMO.\n homosexuality.\n see ONAR.\n (Coll.) motorcycle.\n 1. (Sport) home base. 2. earthen pipe for drainage. 3. see BURUNG.\n Hungary.\n /hongerudim/ malnutrition, undernourishment.\n see HONGI.\n (China) empress.\n punitive 17th-century expeditions by Dutch in the Moluccas to extirpate spice trees.\n (Cina) rheumatism.\n /honorarium/ 1 honorarium, stipend. 2 payment for services.\n 1 honorary. 2 not officially confirmed (in o.\'s job) and so paid by stipends not salary.\n honorific.\n see HOI.\n 1. (Coll.) head, chief. 2. Stop ! Whoah ! (exclamation only).\n (Coll.) central (gvt.) office.\n /hoping/ (China) close friend.\n hard coffee-flavored caramel.\n Greetings ! Long live ! (Batak greeting).\n /hordeng/ curtains, drapery.\n Hurrah ! Hurray !\n horizon.\n horizontal.\n 1 honor, respect, esteem. 2 respectful.\n hormone.\n /horen/ ice-cream cone.\n

211

horoskop hortikultura hortikulturis hoskut hospes hospital hospitalisasi hostes hosti hot hotdog hotel

horoscope.\n horticulture.\n horticulturist.\n houscoat, dressing gown.\n (Biol.) viral or bacterial host.\n hospital.\n hospitalization.\n 1 taxi dancer, bar waitress. 2 prostitute.\n (Rel.) host, consecrated wafer.\n (Coll.) 1 sexy. 2 sexually aroused. very popular.\n sandwich in hot dog bun.\n hotel.\n

houder hower hoyak hoyong hph hr. hrs. huap hubaya-hubaya hubung

cartridge pouch or box on soldier\'s belt.\n k.o. artillery piece.\n see OYAK 2.\n see HUYUNG.\n [Hak Pengusahaan Hutan] logging concession.\n [harian] daily newspaper.\n [harus] must.\n see SUAP.\n make sure that...., above all, by all means.\n connect, related.\n 1 connection, relationship. 2 contact. 3 context. 4 coupling (in poetry).\n see ODOH.\n Ha ! (exclamation of derision, scorn, etc.).\n proof, evidence. berhujah argue, adduce arguments.\n rain.\n blasphemy.\n see UJUNG.\n 1. (Sport) hook. 2. (Coll.) 1) corner (of room). 2) intersection.\n 1 sound of coughing. 2 coughing.\n 1 law. 2 verdict.\n 1 punishment 2 prisoner .\n see ULAM.\n rice huller.\n 1. 1) upper course (of river). 2) beginning of s.t. (in set phrases). peng-hulu seePENGHULU. 2. 1) upper end (of a pole). 2) hilt. 3) top of head, head (in certain phrases only).\n 1 commander, war chief. 2 district chief (in Aceh).\n see ULUR 1.\n 1 field for dry rice cultivation. 2 newly cleared land for agriculture.\n the humanities.\n humanism.\n

hubungan huduh huh hujah hujan hujat hujung huk huk-huk hukum hukuman hulam huler hulu hulubalang hulur huma humaniora humanisme

humas humbalang humor humoris humoristis hun huncue huni hunjam hunjuk hunkwe hunus hunyi hup-hup hura hura-hura huriah huru-hara huruf hurufuah hurung hurup hus husap husaren-sla huse hussain hustis husuk husus husy hut hutan hutang hutangan huyung hvs hwa-hwe hwee hyang

[Hubungan Masyarakat] public relations.\n see HEMBALANG.\n joke.\n humorist.\n humorous.\n (China) unit of measure for weight (1/10 tael) or lenght (1/12 inch).\n (China) tobacco pipe.\n occupy, dwell or reside in.\n

212

stuck, inserted.\n see UNJUK.\n k.o. gelatin made from mung bean flour.\n unsheathed (sword, dagger).\n see HUNI.\n exclamation to encourage o. to jump.\n Hooray ! (exclamation of pleasure, delight). ber-hura shout hurrah.\n (Sl.) not to be taken seriously.\n (Sumatra) district.\n 1 disturbance. 2 hurly-burly. 3 riot.\n letter, characters.\n see HARFIAH.\n see URUNG.\n see HURUF.\n hush ! be quiet !\n see USAP.\n k.o. vegetable and fruit salad with mayonnaise and sometimes bits of cold meats.\n Hurrah !\n (Islam) grandson of Muh. martyred in religious war. Hussain\'s and his brother Hassan\'s deaths are commemorated on asyura.\n see HOSTES.\n see KHUSYU.\n see KHUSUS.\n see HUS.\n (Zod.) Pisces.\n woods, forest.\n debt, obligation.\n having a debt.\n ter-huyung-huyung stagger, falter.\n [houstvrij schrijfpapier] bond paper of 60-100 gram thickness (lit., bondpaper free of wood).\n (China) popular game of numbers for gambling.\n (Cina) association.\n tittle of authochthonous or Hindu deity. Wisnu Vishnu.\n

213

hydrolistrik hygiene hygienis hyperbolis hypertensi hypnotisir i i'gris.

see HIDROLISTRIK.\n see HIGIENE.\n see HIGIENIS.\n hyperbolic.\n see HIPERTENSI.\n see HIPNOTISIR.\n i, the 9th letter of the alphabet.\n [Inggeris] England, English.\n

ia iain ialah iau ib iba ibadah,ibadat ibah ibarat

1. (Lit.) he, she, it. 2. yes.\n [Insitut Agama Islam Negeri] Gvt. Institute for Islam Studies.\n is, are (in formal statements of equivalence).\n see NGIAU.\n [Irian Barat] Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea).\n 1 pity, compassion. 2 moved, touched, compassionate.\n 1 act of devotion. 2 religious service.\n see HIBAH.\n 1 like. 2 simile, metaphor.\n (Sunda) meng-ibing dance a traditional dance with a woman who is a professional entertainer. peng-ibing female entertainer who dance with men in the audience.\n devil, Satan.\n see BIN.\n (Lit.) Hebrew.\n see NGIBRIT.\n (Lit.) beginning.\n (Islam) primary school.\n 1 mother. 2 form of address to older woman or o. in higher position, i.e. teacher, employer, etc., esp. as bu. 3 lady, woman of high standing. 4 most important or main part of s.t. feminine, motherly. per-ibu-an matriarchal.\n see SIBUK.\n k.o. large thornless palm that yields poisonous fruit.\n (Lit.) mother (used in letters).\n k.o. palm whose leaves are used for plaiting mats, etc.\n defaulter on payments.\n 1 pretend, act as if. 2 fake, spurious.\n icip-icip food sample. meng-icip(i) taste, try.\n (Islam) holiday (in the names of certain celebrations).\n (Bali) title of nobility.\n 1. gift to establish ties of love between men and women, love token. meng-idah-kan a gift as an introduction to courtship. 2. see IDDAH.\n 1 craving. 2 craving of pregnant woman for special foods. 3 desire, aspiration.\n see HIDANG.\n

ibing iblis ibni,ibnu ibrani ibrit ibtida ibtidaiyah ibu ibuk ibul ibunda ibus icak-cole icak-icak icip id ida idah idam idang

idap idayat iddah ide ideal idealis idealisasi idealisir idealisme idealistis idem identifikasi identifisir identik identitas ideologi ideologis idep idep-idep idi idih,idii idil idin idiom idiomatis idola idul idung idup idzin ied ifaf,iffah ifitah ifrit iftar iga igal igama igau igel ih

214

meng-idap 1 ail, be ill over a long period. 2 contract (a disease).\n see HIDAYAH.\n (Islam) 100-day waiting period before a widow or divorced woman may remarry.\n idea.\n ideal.\n idealist.\n idealization.\n meng-idealisir idealize.\n idealism.\n idealistic.\n idem, same as what went before.\n identification.\n meng-identifisir identify.\n identical.\n 1 identity. 2 identification.\n ideology.\n ideological.\n eyelash.\n better to do (so-and-so) than...\n [Ikatan Dokter Indonesia] Indonesian Physicians Association.\n ugh !, exclamation expressing distaste.\n see IDUL.\n see IZIN.\n idiom.\n idiomatic.\n popular idol.\n (Islam) idul Adha/korban feast of the sacrifice, the day that commemorates the sacrifice of Ismail by Ibrahim, a holy day associated with the pilgrimage to Mecca. idul-Fitri feast celebrating the end of fasting period.\n see HIDUNG.\n see HIDUP.\n see IZIN.\n see ID.\n (Islam) sexual abstinence.\n (Islam) opening prayer.\n evil spirit.\n (Islam) ending of fast.\n (Java) rib.\n dancing.\n see AGAMA.\n meng-igau 1 talk in o.\'s sleep. 2 be delirious, rave.\n see IGAL.\n ugh, exclamation showing disgust.\n

ihlas ihram ihsan ihtiar ihtilam ihtimal ihwal ii ijab ijabah,ijabat ijajah ijajil ijasah,ijazah ijen,ijin ijma,ijmak ijmal ijo ijon ijtihad ijtima ijuk ik ika ikal ikamat ikan ikat ikel iket ikhlas ikhtiar ikhtiari ikhtilaf ikhtirafan

215

see IKHLAS.\n (Islam) consecration for use in the pilgrimage to Mecca.\n 1 good deeds. 2 charity.\n see IKHTIAR.\n nocturnal emission.\n meng-ihtimal-kan 1 order s.o. to do. 2 assign a task to.\n see HAL 1.\n see HII.\n 1 final offer. 2 agreement, consent. 3 answerto prayer.\n approval.\n see IJASAH.\n devil.\n 1 diploma. 2 certificate to practice a profession. ber-ijazah licensed, certified.\n see IZIN.\n 1 (Islam) consensus of opinion among scholars. 2 unanimous agreement or approval.\n resume, summary.\n 1. 1) buy rice from a farmer by paying for in long before the harvest. 2) give a scholarship to o. who promises to work for the donor after graduation. 2. see HIJAU.\n 1. 1 buy rice from a farmer by paying for in long before the harvest. 2 give a scholarship to o. who promises to work for the donor after graduation.\n 1 individual interpretation and judgment. 2 personal examination of s.t. 3 diligence, effort.\n astral conjunction.\n 1. palm fiber from the sugar palm. meng-ijuk bristly (of mustache). 2. ter-ijuk embarrassed, abashed, ashamed.\n (Coll.) I.\n see EKA.\n 1 curl, lock. 2 curly, wavy.\n (Islam) final call to prayer.\n 1 fish. ikan-asin salted fish. ikan-buntal puffer fish. ikan-cuik steamed, salted fish. ikan-hiu shark. ikan-lele freshwater catfish ikan-lumba-lumab dolphin. ikan-mas goldfish, carp. ikan-julungjulung garfish. ikan-salam/salem salmon. 2 meat.\n 1 string, cord to tie. 2 bunch, bundle, sheaf. 3 band. 4 method of tiedying material being woven.\n see IKAL.\n see IKAT.\n sincere, with all o.\'s heart and soul.\n 1 initiative. 2 free choice, decision. 3 course, means of action.\n optional.\n 1 difference, divergence, discrepancy. 2 deviation.\n recognition.\n

ikhtisar ikhtisariah ikhwal ikhwan ikip ikke iklan iklanisasi iklas iklim iklimatisasi ikonis ikonografi ikrab ikrar iktibar iktidal iktikad iktikal iktisab iktisad

216

ilahi ilahiat ilai ilalang ilam-ilam ilang ilanun ilar

1 summary, recapitulation. 2 synopsis, abstract, outline.\n succinct, brief.\n see HAL 1.\n 1 brother, comrade. 2 fraternal, brotherly.\n [Institut Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan] Teachers\' Training College.\n (Coll.) I, me, my.\n advertisement.\n commerialization of publications. per-iklanisasi-an advertising.\n see IKHLAS.\n 1 climate. 2 climate (political, etc.).\n acclimatization.\n iconic.\n iconography.\n see AKRAB.\n promise, pledge, declaration of intent.\n see ITIBAR.\n (Islam) proper standing posture when performing prayer ritual.\n see ITIKAD.\n religious retreat.\n legal profit.\n (Lit.) economy, economic matters.\n 1 follow, go along. 2 participate, join (in), also do. 3 stay with s.o. in his or her house. 4 be a follower or servant of s.o.\n a god. ber-ilah athheistic, godless. meng-ilah-kan deify. ke-ilah-an divinity, godliness.\n (Islam) God (in set expression).\n godliness, divineness.\n meng-ilai-ilai 1 neigh. 2 laugh uproariously.\n see ALANG-ALANG.\n hazy, vague, barely visible.\n seeHILANG.\n see LANUN.\n see ILER.\n

ilas ilas-ilas ilat ilat-ilat iler iles iles-iles ilham ilir illustratif ilmiah

meng-ilas squash, crush, or mash underfoot.\n k.o. small tuber.\n physically handicapped, physical defect.\n k.o. sole or flounder.\n slobber, spittle. iler-an drool.\n see ILAS.\n see ILAS-ILAS.\n 1 divine inspiration. 2 inspiration, brainstorm.\n see HILIR.\n illustrative.\n scientific.\n

ikut ilah

ilmiawan ilmiyah ilmiyawan ilmu ilmuwan ilusi ilustrasi image imaginatif imaj imajinasi imajinatif imajiner imak imam imamat iman imanen imani imbak imbal imbang imbas imbau imbo imbuh imej imigran imigrasi iming imitasi imka imla imlek imobilitas imoral,imoril impak impas

217

scientist, scholar.\n see ILMIAH.\n see ILMIAWAN.\n 1 knowledge. 2 science, branch of science. 3 esoteric knowledge. ber-ilmu learned, erudite, scholarly.\n see ILMIAWAN.\n illusion. ber-ilusi have illusions.\n illustration.\n see IMAJ.\n imaginative.\n /imej/ image.\n imagination.\n see IMAGINATIF.\n imaginary.\n meng-imak-imak-i mock, parrot s.o.\n 1 (Islam) leader of communal prayer. 2 title of chief of an Islam state. 3 Catholic priest.\n 1 leadership. 2 priesthood.\n 1 faith, belief, creed. 2 confidence, belief in s.t. ber-iman faithful, believing.\n immanent.\n /imaniah/ religious, pious.\n meng-imbak-imbak image, dream of.\n 1 lopsided, askew, awry. 2 unbalanced, off balance. imbal-an repayment for s.t. good.\n 1 balance. 2 match, equal.\n 1 air current. 2 (Phys.) electrical current. se-imbas at first glance, superficially.\n appeal.\n built in.\n 1 supplement. 2 extra, small addition given in the bargain to please a customer. imbuh-an s.t. extra given. 2 (Ling.) affix.\n see IMAJ.\n immigrant.\n 1 immigration. 2 Bureau of immigration.\n meng-(iming-iming) tantalize, entice. meng-iming-kan use s.t. to entice.\n imitation.\n [Ikatan Masehi Kepemudaan Am] YMCA.\n /imlah, imlak/ dictation.\n 1 China calendar. 2 China New Year.\n immobility.\n immoral.\n /impek/ impact.\n 1. impase, deadlock. 2. 1) paid off (of debt). 2) squeare, equal.\n

impek imperalis imperatif imperialisme imperialistis imperium impersonalitas impi impit implemen implementasi implikasi implisir implisit impor importir impoten impotensi imprealisme impregnasi impresaris impresi impresif impresionis imprialis improvisasi improvisator impuls impulsif impun imrovisir imsak imsakiah imun imunisasi imunitas imunologi in-absentia inai inang

218

see IMPAK.\n imperialist.\n imperative.\n imperialism.\n imperialistic.\n empire.\n impersonality, impersonal character.\n meng-impi dream, hope. meng-impi-kan dream of. impi-an dream, vision, wish.\n see HIMPIT.\n implement, tool.\n implementation.\n implication.\n meng-implisir 1 implicate. 2 imply.\n implicit.\n import. meng-impor import, bring in. peng-impor importer.\n importer.\n impotent.\n impotence.\n see IMPERIALISME.\n impregnation.\n impresario.\n impression.\n impressive.\n Impressionist.\n see IMPERIALIS.\n improvisation. ber-improvisasi improvise.\n improviser.\n impulse.\n impulsive.\n see HIMPUN.\n

meng-improvisir improvise.\n (Islam) predawn, time that the fast must begin.\n (Islam) fasting calendar.\n (Med) immune.\n (Med) immunization.\n (Med.) immunity.\n (Med.) immunology.\n /in absensia/ in absentia.\n 1 henna. 2 red nail polish. ber-inai have o.\'s nails stained with henna (in preparation for marriage ceremony). meng-inai apply henna to the fingernails.\n 1 wet nurse, nursemaid. 2 (M) female trader. inang-inang 1 mistress. 2 (North Sumatra) female pedler of smuggled goods.\n

inap inas inaugurasi inayah,inayat incang incang-incut incar incaran incek inci incir incit incrit-incrit incut indah indang indap indar indarus indayang indehoi indek indekos indeks indeksasi inden indentifikasi indentitas indentor independen indera inderaloka inderia index indian indik indikasi indikator inding

219

meng-inap spend the night, stay overnight.\n carbuncle on nape of neck.\n inauguration.\n help, aid, assistance.\n meng-incang 1 aim at. 2 peek.\n 1 zigzag. 2 askew, not of equal length (of things that are supposed to be equal, e.g. chair legs).\n drill, borer.\n 1 aim (of gun, etc.). 2 target, thing aimed at.\n tread on s.t.\n inch.\n see INCAR.\n be off ! go away !\n dole out.\n 1. lame, crippled. 2. see INCANG-INCUT.\n 1. meng-indah-kan heed, pay attention to. per-indah-an appreciation, interest. 2. 1) beautiful, attractive, handsome. 2) precious, valuable. mem-er-indah 1) beautify. 2) embelish. ke-indah-an beauty.\n meng-indang winnow (rice).\n see ENDAP 1,2.\n see HINDAR.\n (Sport) cock that has been defeated and forfeited to the winner.\n coconut palm frond.\n /indehoy/ have sex or pet heavily. ber-indehoi engage in sexual activity. indehoi-an be on a heavy date, be making out with e.o.\n see INDEKS.\n rent room and board. have s.o. rent a room s.w.\n 1 index. 2 (Econ.) price increase.\n

(Econ.) indexing.\n 1. pivot. 2. partially prepaid.\n see IDENTIFIKASI.\n see IDENTITAS.\n 1 o. who orders s.t. prepaid. 2 depositor.\n independent.\n 1. 1) the god Indra. 2) the gods. ke-indera-an (Lit.) the heavens, abode of the gods. 2. o. of the five senses. peng-indera-an sensation, sensory perception.\n (Lit.) the abode of the gods.\n o. of the five senses. sensation.\n see INDEKS.\n American Indian.\n meng-indik approach crawling or bent over.\n 1 indication. 2 suspicion that s.o. is a communist.\n indicator.\n meng-inding 1 listen attentively for s.t. 2 be on the lookout for, lie in

220

induksi

wait for.\n an individual.\n individual.\n individualization.\n meng-individualisir individualize.\n individualism.\n individualistic.\n individuality.\n see INDIVIDUAL.\n a Eurasian. Indo Belanda o. who is of Dutch and Indonesian parentage.\n indoctrination.\n indoctrinator.\n meng-indoktrinir indoctrinate.\n Indonesian Studies.\n 1 Indonesia, Indonesian. 2 Indonesian language.\n Indonesianization.\n Indonesianism.\n see INDERA 1.\n sensory.\n see INDERIA.\n 1 mother (us. only for animals). 2 chief, main, prime. 3 s.t. that can be regarded as a mother, thing from which s.t. else descends, the essence of a substance from which a large amount develops. perinduk-an brood, family.\n induction. induce.\n

induktif indulgensi indung indusemen industri industrialis industrialisasi industrialisir industriawan industriil industriwan inefisiensi inep inersi,inertia infanteri infark,infarkt infeksi infertil

inductive.\n indulgence.\n 1 mother (of animals). 2 the thing from which s.t. else springs.\n inducement.\n industry. industry, industrial affairs.\n industrialist.\n industrialization.\n meng-industrialisir industrialize.\n industrialist.\n industrial.\n see INDUSTRIAWAN.\n inefficiency.\n see INAP.\n /inersia/ inertia.\n infantry.\n (Med.) infarct.\n infection.\n (Med.) infertile.\n

individu individual individualisasi individualisir individualisme individualistis individualitas individuil indo indoktrinasi indoktrinator indoktrinir indologi indonesia indonesianisasi indonesianisme indra indrawi indria induk

221

infiks infiltran infiltrasi infiltrir infinitif inflasi inflatoir infleksi influensa info informan informasi informatif informil infrastruktur infus infusi inga ingar ingat ingatan ingau

(Ling.) infix.\n infiltrator.\n infiltration. ber-infiltrasi infiltrate, carry out infiltration.\n meng-intfiltrir infiltrate s.t.\n (Ling.) infinitive.\n (Econ.) inflation.suffer from inflation.\n (Econ.) /inflatwar/ inflationary.\n (Ling.) inflection.\n influenza.\n see INFORMASI.\n informant, source.\n information. meng-informasi inform s.o.\n informative.\n informal. ke-informil-an informality.\n infrastructure.\n (Med.) meng-infus give an infusion or intravenous feeding.\n infusion.\n ter-inga-inga 1 dazed, lost in thought. 2 surprised.\n see HINGAR.\n 1 remember, recall. 2 attentive, careful. 3 plan, intend.\n 1 memory, remembrance. 2 thought, idea, notion, purpose.\n see IGAU.\n

inggang-inggung inggeris inggih inggris inggu inggung ingin ingkar ingkel ingko ingsut ingus ingusan inhalasi inheren inhibisi

stagger, totter.\n England, English. ke-nggeris-inggeris-an Anglicized.\n (Java) yes (to s.o. of higher position).\n see INGGERIS.\n 1. asafetida. 2. k.o. coral fish.\n see INGGANG-INGGUNG.\n wish, desire. ke-ingin-tahuan curiosity.\n 1 reluctant. 2 refuse, fail to keep o.\'s word.\n meng-(ingkel-ingkel) 1 tease, pester. 2 oppress, maltreat, torture.\n see ENGKO.\n ber-ingsut shift, move slowly.\n nasal mucus, snot.\n 1 runny-nosed. 2 inexperienced.\n inhalation.\n inherent.\n inhibition.\n 1 this, these. 2 now. 3 this (coming period of time). 4 here (in introductions). 5 hesitation word when o. does not wish to plunge directly into s.t.\n 1 initial. 2 initials.\n inisiation. meng-inisiasi-kan inisiate.\n initiative.\n

ini inisial inisiasi inisiatif

inisiator injak injap injeksi injil injili,injiliah injin inkarnasi inkaso inklaring inklinasi inklusif inkompatibilitas inkonsekwensi inkonstitusional inkonvensional inkorporasi inkubasi inkubator inkuisisi inlander inmas innalillahiwainnailaihiraji'un inokulasi inovasi inovatif inpentaris inplensa,inplinsa inporman inpres inreyen insaf insan insang insani insektisida inseminasi insentif insersi inseting insiden

222

o. who initiates s.t.\n injak-injak 1 pedal (esp. for gas in cars). 2 stirrup. 3 running board.\n having spikes turned inward (of traps that permit entrance, but make egress impossible).\n (Med.) injection.\n 1 (Bib.) Gospel. 2 (Bib.) New Testament. 3 (Islam) the sacred book revealed to the prophet Jesus. peng-injil evangelist, preacher.\n evangelical.\n (Coll.) engine.\n incarnation. meng-inkarnasi-kan incarnate.\n payment, collection, cashing of a check.\n banking clearance.\n inclination.\n inclusive.\n incompatibility.\n inconsistency.\n /inkonstitusianil/ unconstitutional.\n /inkonvensionil/ unconventional.\n incorporation. meng-inkorporasi-kan incorporate.\n incubation.\n incubator.\n inquisition.\n indigene (during colonial times, often Derog.).\n [intensifikasi massal] program of agricultural intensification on a massive scale.\n (Islam) We are truly Allah\'s and to Him we return (in obituaries and eulogies).\n inoculation.\n innovation.\n innovative.\n see INVENTARIS.\n see INFLUENSA.\n see INFORMAN.\n [Instruksi Presiden] Presidentaial Directive.\n meng-inreyen break in a motor or motorized vehicle.\n insaf-akan realize, understand. meng-insaf-i realize, be aware of.\n man, human being. ke-insan-an being a person, o.\'s humanity.\n fish gills.\n /insaniah/ human.\n insecticide.\n insemination.\n incentive.\n insertion.\n see INSTING.\n incident.\n

insidensi insidentil insinuasi insinye insinyur insisi inskripsi insolvensi inspeksi inspektorat inspektur inspirasi instalasi instalatur instansi insting,instink institusionalisasi institusionil institut instruksi instruktur instrumen instrumental instrumentasi insubordinasi insya-allah insyaf intai intaian intan integraitas integral integrasi integratif integrir intel intelek intelektual intelektualisme intelektuil inteligensi intelijen

incidence.\n incidental.\n insinuation. meng-insinuasi-kan insinuate.\n badge, identifying button.\n engineer. ke-insinyur-an engineering.\n incision.\n inscription.\n insolvency.\n 1 inspectorate. 2 inspection.\n inspectorate.\n inspector.\n inspiration. meng-inspirasi-kan inspire.\n 1 installation (of the new chairman, etc.) 2 installation.\n installer, fitter, electrician.\n 1 (Leg.) level of a court\'s jurisdiction, instance. 2 institute, agency.\n instinct.\n institutionalization.\n institutional.\n institute.\n 1 instruction, directive. 2 briefing.\n instructor.\n instrument.\n instrumental.\n instrumentation.\n insubordination.\n (Islam) God willing.\n see INSAF.\n meng-intai 1 spy on, watch surreptitiously. 2 lurk, lie in wait.\n place from which o. can spy.\n diamond.\n integrity.\n integral.\n integration.\n integrative.\n meng-integrir integrate.\n 1 intelligence (service). 2 intelligence agent, informer. 3 agent provocateur.\n intellect.\n intellectual.\n intelectuallism.\n intellectual.\n /inteligensia/ intelligence.\n /intelijens/ 1 intelligence, intelligent. 2 intelligence service.\n

223

224

intendan intens intensi intensif intensifikasi intensitas interaksi interdependensi interen interes interesan interferensi interim interinsuler interiur

/intendans/ (Mil.) quartermaster.\n intense.\n intention.\n intensive. meng-intensif-kan intensify.\n intensification.\n /intensitet/ intensity.\n interaction. ber-interaksi interact.\n interdependence.\n see INTERN.\n interest in s.t.\n interesting.\n interference.\n interim.\n interinsular.\n interior.\n

interjeksi interkom interlokal intermeso

interjection.\n intercom.\n (Tel.) long distance call, make a long distance call.\n intermezzo.\n 1 internal, domestic. 2 within the local school and not at national level (e.g. of examinations).\n international. meng-internasional-kan make s.t. up to international standards. ke-internasional-an on an international scale.\n internationalization.\n internationalism.\n dormitory, esp. in the colonial period.\n meng-internir intern, imprison.\n 1 internee. 2 internment camp.\n (Med.) internist.\n see ETERNIT.\n interrogative. 2 questioning.\n interrogation. meng-interogasi interrogate.\n (Leg.) questioner.\n (Leg.) interpellation.\n see INTERVIU.\n interpolation. meng-interpolasi-kan interpolate.\n interpretation. meng-interpretasi-kan interpret, construe.\n Intertype.\n interruption. meng-interupsi interrupt.\n intervention.\n interview.\n 1 kernel, nucleus. 2 gist, core. 3 filling, contents (of pie, etc.). menginti-sarikan make an abstract of.\n (Lit.) criticism.\n

intern internasional internasionalisasi internasionalisme internat internir interniran internis internit interogaif interogasi interpelan interpelasi interpiu interpolasi interpretasi intertip interupsi intervensi interviu inti intikad

intil intim intimidasi intip intisari intoleran intonasi intra intra-universiter intransitif intrik intrikatif introduksi introdusir introspeksi introversi intrusi intuisi intuitif invalid invasi inventaris inventarisasi inventarisir inversi investasi investigasi investor invitasi inyeksi ionis ionisasi ionosfer,ionosfir ipa ipar ipb ipeda ipil-ipil iprit ips

225

meng-intil follow on s.o.s\' heels.\n intimate, close (friend, etc.).\n intimidation. meng-intimidasi intimidate.\n meng-intip(i) spy on, pep at. peng-intip-an spying, surveillance.\n see INTI.\n intolerant.\n intonation.\n see INTRA-UNIVERSITER.\n intrauniversity.\n (Ling.) intransitive.\n intrigue, conspiracy, plot. meng-intrik engage in intrigue.\n full of intrigues.\n introduction.\n meng-introdusir introduce.\n introspection.\n introversion.\n intrusion.\n intuition.\n intuitive.\n /invalide/ invalid, o. who is sickly.\n invasion.\n inventory, list of stock in a store. peng-inventaris-an inventorying.\n stock taking. inventory, take stock.\n meng-inventarisir to inventory.\n inversion.\n (Fin.) investment. meng-investasi(kan) invest.\n investigation.\n investor.\n 1 invitation. 2 (Sport) invitational (tennis, golf, etc.).\n see INJEKSI.\n (Chem.) ionic.\n (Chem.) ionization.\n (Phys.) ionosphere.\n (Ilmu Pasti /Alam) mathematical and natural sciences.\n brother, sister, or cousin-in-law. per-an, ke-an relationship through marriage.\n [Institut Pertanian Bogor] Bogor Institute of Agriculture.\n [Iuran Pembangunan Daerah] land or crop tax for regional development.\n k.o. tree, lamtoro, a rapidly growing leguminosa planted as a shade tree for coffee plants and for firewood and animal fodder.\n 1. meng-iprit run away out of fear. 2. (Sunda) marry a beautiful woman who is in reality a supernatural snake that can make her husband rich.\n [Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial] social studies.\n

226

ipuh ipuk ir. ira iradah,iradat iram irama iras irasional irat irbar ireda irelevan iri irian irid irigasi irik iring irit iritasi irja ironi ironis irup irus isa isak isang isap isapan isarah,isarat isbat iseng isi

1 k.o. tree, the sap of which is used as poison for weapon tips. 2 the poison from this tree. 3 vicious (of person). ber-ipuh having this poison applied to it.\n meng-ipuk grow, cultivate. ipuk-an seedling. peng-ipuk-an seedbed.\n [Insinyur] title of o. who has received an engineering degree.\n 1 section (of lemon, orange, durian). 2 sinew (in meat). 3 grain (in wood).\n (Islam) willof God.\n change color, turn pale.\n rhythm, cadence.\n similar.\n /irasionil/ irrational.\n thin strip (of bamboo, etc.).\n [Irian Barat] Indonesian (W.) New Guinea.\n [Iuran Rehabilitasi Daerah] a tax on commercial properties for regional rehabilitation.\n irrelevant.\n jealous of s.o.\'s attainment or status, full of envious resentment. peng-iri o. who easily becomes jealous.\n New Guinea. Irian-Barat/Jaya Indonesian New guinea. Irian-Timur Papua New Guinea.\n see IRIT 1.\n irrigation. meng-irigasi-kan irrigate.\n meng-irik thresh by stamping with the feet. ter-irit get sifted out. peng-irit a fail.\n accompany, escort, go along.\n 1. economical, frugal. meng-,meng-kan economize on, save. 2. see ERET.\n irritation.\n [Irian Jaya] Indonesian New Guinea.\n irony.\n ironic.\n see HIRUP.\n 1 ladle made of a coconut shell. 2 ladle.\n 1. see SEMBAHYANG. 2. (Coll.) seeBISA 1. 3. (Islam) Jesus.\n sob.\n see INSANG.\n meng-isap 1 suck. 2 smoke. 3 absorb (liquid).\n s.t inhaled or sucked .\n see ISYARAT.\n 1 confirmation, ratification. 2 positive.\n do s.t. for fun, do s.t. without any serious purpose. iseng-iseng 1 do s.t. just to amuse o.s. 2 casually, leisurely.\n 1 contents. 2 volume, capacity, content 9of barrel, jar, etc.) 3 substance. 4 the people who live in a certain place. meng-isi fill

227

isim isin isit islah islam islamisasi ism isme isnin isolasi isolasionisme isolemen isolir isomorfis isotop israfil israk,isrok issue istal istana istanggi isteri istiadat istibra istigfar istilah istimal istimewa istinja istiqlal istirahat istri isu isya isyarat isytihar isyu

up.\n 1 (Islam) o. of God\'s names or attributes. 2 (Ling., in old or Arabstyle grammars) nominal.\n (Java) shy, embarrassed, ashamed.\n gums.\n settlement of a dispute.\n Islam.\n Islamization.\n see ISIM.\n ism.\n see SENEN.\n 1. cellophane tape. 2. isolation. isolate.\n isolationism.\n isolation.\n meng-isolir-kan 1 isolate. 2 (Elec.) insulate.\n isomorphic.\n (Chem.) isotope.\n (Islam angel of great size who will blow the trumpet on the Last Day.\n (Islam) Muh.\'s miraculous flight from Mecca to Jerusalem.\n see ISU.\n horse barn, stable.\n palace, castle. ber-istana dwell in a palace.\n see SETANGGI.\n see ISTRI.\n custom, tradition. meng-istiadat-kan institute s.t. as a custom.\n (Islam) period of sexual abstinence for a woman after divorce or widowhood so that there may be no question of the paternity of a baby she might be carrying.\n utter astaghfirullah to ask God\'s forgiveness thereby. ber-istigfar utter this formula.\n technical term. per-istilah-an terminology.\n utilization.\n 1 special, extraordinary, different from others. 2 special, better than normal.\n (Islam) cleansing after defecation and urination or before ritual ablution.\n liberty, freedom, independence.\n 1 rest. 2 pause, break, intermission, recess.\n wife, married woman. ber-istri have a wife, be married ( of a man).\n 1 issue, problem. 2 rumors.\n see SEMBAHYANG.\n sign, signal.\n proclamation. meng-isytihar-kan proclaim.\n see ISU.\n

itam itb itibar itidal itik itikad itil itlak ittifak itu itung iur iuran iya iyal iyuran izin j ja jab jabal jabang-bayi jabar jabat jabatan jabel jabil-jabil jabotabek jabung jabur jaburan jada jadah jadajat jadam

228

see HITAM.\n [Institut Teknologi Bandung] Bandung Institute of Technology.\n /i\'tibar/ (Islam) lesson, example, comparison.\n /i\'tidal/ (Islam) symmetry, equilibrium.\n 1. duck. 2. meng-itik-air liur make s.o. drool for s.t., stimulate a desire to eat s.t.\n /i\'tikad/ 1 conviction. 2 determination, will. meng-itikad-kan convince s.o.\n (Vulg.) clitoris.\n acceptance of a theory without examination. meng-itlak-kan generalize.\n (Islam) agreement, compromise.\n 1 that, those. 2 the. 3 there. 4 hesitation word when o. cannot find the right word. 5 clause marker : when, if, in the particular case that, at the particular time that.\n see HITUNG.\n ber-iur contribute.\n 1 contribution. 2 subscription, levy. 3 premium (insurance, etc.) 4 dues.\n see IA 2, YA 1.\n dependants.\n see IUR.\n 1 permission. 2 permit, license, franchise (to operate bus line, etc.) 1 permit, allow. 2 license s.o. or s.t.\n j, the 10th letter of the alphabet.\n see SAJA.\n /jep/ (Sport) jab (in boxing).\n 1. mountain. men-jabal loom large (of mountain, etc.) 2. men-jabal 1) rob, mug. 2) steal from s.o.\n (Java) 1 newborn baby. 2 exclamation of great surprise.\n [Jawa Barat] West Java.\n ber-jabat(an) tangan shake hands.\n 1 function is to take care of foreign visitors. 2 position, post.\n see JABAL 2.\n ber-jabil slovenly, sloppy (of clothes).\n [Jakarta Bogor Tangerang Bekasi] the megapolis of Jakarta and its satellite cities.\n resin.\n see ZABUR.\n 1 snaks, sweet tidbits. 2 (Islam, Java) light repast for congregation after evening prayers during fasting month.\n see JUADAH.\n anak-jadah illegitimate child. men-jadah-kan anak father an illegitimate child.\n (Zod.) Capricorn.\n k.o. strong laxative.\n

229

jadi jadi - jadian jadinya jadwal jaga jagabaya jagad jagal jagang jagat jago jagorawi jagung jagur jahan jahanam jahat jahe jahid jahil jahiliah jahit jail jailangkung jaitun jaiz jaja jajag jajah jajak jajal

1 become, get. 2 so, therefore, thus, hence. 3 end up doing s.t. 4 work (out), become effective, come off. 5 finished, accomplished. 6 be, serve or work as.\n 1 an animal with supernatural powers which is owned by s.o and visible only to its owner 2 imitation .\n 1 outcome 2 consequently .\n 1 schedule. 2 table, list.\n 1 wake up. 2 guard, watchman. 3 be on duty (of physician, pharmacist, etc.). 4 preserve. 5 be on the lookout for.\n (Java) village constable.\n see JAGAT.\n 1. small-scale trader. ber-jagal trade in retail goods, hawk wares. jagal-an small wares. 2. butcher, slaughterer. pe-jagal-an abatoir, slaughterhouse.\n 1. support, prop, stand, pole (used for support). 2. moat.\n world. se-jagat universal, world-wide.\n 1 cock, rooster. 2 gamecock. 3 champion, athlete. 4 (Pol.) candidate. 5 charismatic leader of a group.\n [Jakarta Bogor Ciawi] expressway between Jakarta and Ciawi via Bogor.\n 1. corn, maize. men-jagung sprout (of rice, acne, etc.). 2. [Jaksa Agung] attorney general.\n robust, sturdy, big for o.\'s age. Ki-, si- jagur name of the sacred cannon in Jakarta.\n k.o. catfish.\n 1 (Rel.) hell. 2 (Vul.) a strong oath.\n bad, wicked, evil.\n gingger.\n see ZAHID.\n 1. 1) stupid, ignorant, unenlightened. 2) (Islam) ignorance of religion\'s teachings. 3) cruel. 4) rascal, scamp. 2. see JAIL.\n (Islam) age of pagan ignorance preceeding the Islam era.\n sewing.\n /ja\'il/ mischievous, sneaky. men-jail-i mistreat, pick on s.o.\n device used in a seance : a straw man into whice the spirit of a departed person not personally familiar to the audience has entered: this is fitted with s.t. to write responses to questions.\n

see ZAIT.\n (Islam) allowed but not required.\n ber-, men-jaja hawk, peddle, vend. jaja-an merchandise that is peddled. pen-jaja hawker, peddler.\n see JAJAK.\n men-jajah 1 colonize, take over (a country). 2 traverse, tour. jajah-an 1 colony, subjugated territory. 2 (Lit.) district. pen-jajah colonizer.\n men-jajak-i probe, sound out. 2 (Naut.) fathom, take soundings, plumb.\n men-jajal try, test.\n

230

jajan jajar jajaran jajat jaka jakal jakar jakas jakat jakbar jaket jakpot jakpus jaksa jaksel jaktim jakum,jakun jakut jala jalad jalak jalan jalang jalangkung jalar jalaran jali jali-jali jalil jalin jalinan jalma jalu jalur jalus jalusi jalut jam

1 a sweet, anack. 2 eat snacks. 3 (Humorous) patronize a prostitute (of married men). jajan-jajan-an various k.o. snacks.\n 1. row, line.\n 1 row, line. 2 series. 3 array.\n imitation. men-jajat imitate.\n bachelor. jaka-tingting (Java) young man who has never had sex. keper-jaka-an bachelorhood.\n jackal.\n see ZAKAR.\n k.o. pandanus tree.\n see ZAKAT.\n [Jakarta Barat] West Jakart.\n jacket, sport coat.\n jackpot.\n [Jakarta Pusat] Central Jakarta.\n (Leg.) public prosecutor, district attorney.\n [Jakarta Selatan] South Jakarta.\n [Jakarta Timur] East Jakarta.\n Adam\'s apple.\n [Jakarta Utara] North Jakarta.\n net, esp. a hand-held casting net. men-jala fish with a casting net.\n frost, cold air.\n vrious k.o. starling and mynas.\n 1 road, path, street. 2 course s.t. follows. 3 way, manner. 4 course. 5 be going on, be approaching. 6 lineal family relation. 7 pass, go.\n wild, untamed, undomesticated (of animals).\n see JAILANGKUNG.\n creeping (vines).\n climbing pole.\n see TAJALI.\n 1 k.o. grass which produces hard edible seeds : Job\'s tears. 2 name of popular song of old Batavia.\n (Islam, in fixed phrases only) sublime, exalted.\n 1 weave, plait together (into a rattan blind, wickerwork, etc.). 2 make s.t. be closer or more intense. 3 compose (stories, etc.).\n 1 s.t. braided, wickerwork. 2 combination.\n (Java) creature.\n cock\'s spur. ber-jalu have a spur.\n 1 strip, stripe. 2 traffic lane. 3 (R.R.) track. 4 space between two rows of plants, column between two lines. men-jalar-i provide with streaks, streak o,\'s hair. jalur-an wake of a ship.\n see JELUS.\n jalousie, venetian blinds.\n (Bib.) Goliath.\n 1 hour. 2 o\'clock. 3 time for doing s.t. 4 watch, clock. jam-jam-an

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jamaah jamadah jamah jamak jamal jaman jamang jambak jambal jamban jambang jambar jambatan jambe,jambi jambian jamblang jambore jambret jambrud jambrut jambu jambu-jambu jambul jamhur jami jamiah jamik jamin jamjam jamnas jampang jampi jampuk jamput jamu jamung jamur

on an hourly basis.\n see JEMAAH.\n inanimate.\n men-jamah(i) 1 touch, feel, handle s.t. or s.o. 2 sleep with, have sexual relations with. 3 attack.\n 1. plural. 2. ordinary, customary. se-jamak-jamak-nya normally. men-jamak-kan make or cinsider s.t. customary.\n (Islam., in fixed phrases only) beauty.\n period, epoch. se-jaman coeval. men-jaman be up-to-date.\n 1. diadem. 2. moment.\n 1. 1) bunch (of flowers, onions, keys, etc.). 2) tuft (of hair), plume (on horses). men-jambak pull, tear out hair, seize by the forelock. 2. k.o. fruit, jambu or rose-apple.\n k.o. fish.\n privy, toilet, latrine.\n 1. 1) vase, pot. 2) large earthen cooking pot. 2. see CAMBANG.\n 1. shelter, temporary shed or hut. 2. serving, portion.\n see JEMBATAN.\n (Lit.) areca nut.\n k.o. fish.\n k.o. sweet-sour and astringent fruit, dark purple about the size of an olive.\n jamboree.\n o. who snatches purses, jewelry, etc.\n emerald.\n

seeJAMRUD.\n k.o. fruit, the rose-apple.\n tuft, tassel.\n 1 tuft, plume (on horse). 2 crest (on bird). 3 front wave (in hair), tuft of hair. jambul-jambul cowlick.\n (Lit.) o. well-versed in religion.\n (Islam) mesjid-jami principal mosque.\n /jamiat/ 1 gathering. 2 association.\n see JAMI.\n 1 guarantor. 2 guarantee, security.\n see ZAMZAM.\n [jambore nasional] national (Boy or Girl Scout) jamboree.\n see CAMBANG.\n magic formula or spell, incantation.\n 1. k.o. owl. 2. men-jampuk interrupt s.o.\n (Vulg.) a harsh curse, screw you !\n 1. 1) guest. 2) meal, offering (in set phrases). jamu-an dishes and drinks served to guests. 2. tonic made of medicinal herbs.\n torch.\n fungus, mushroom, toadstool. ber-jamur be covered with mold. jamur-an moldy.\n

232

jan. jana jana-bijana janabah,janabat janah,janat janangau jancuk janda jandal-jendul jang jangak jangan jangar jangat janggal janggel janggelan jangger janggi janggo janggut jangir jangka jangkah jangkang jangkap jangkar jangkat jangkau jangkauan jangkerik jangki,jankih jangkih-mangkih jangking jangkit jangkrik jangkung janik janin

[Januari] January.\n see JANA BIJANA.\n (Lit.) birthplace.\n [Islam] 1 impure, ceremonially unclean. 2 impurity after coitus.\n see JANNAH.\n k.o. rice bug.\n see ANCUK.\n 1 widow, (less commonly) widower. ke-janda-an widowhood.\n bumpy, with bumps on skin.\n (Sunda) form of address to small boys or waiters.\n dissolute, licentious. libertine, rake.\n 1. 1) do not. 2 should not, ought not to. jangan-kan, jangan-pun let alone, much less. 2. (Java) vegetables cooked with soup or gravy. jangan-an green vegetables.\n vertigo.\n 1 skin, hide. 2 rind. 3 bark (of tree). 4 rawhide rope.\n 1 awkward, clumsy. 2 inelegant, displeasing (of sound or sight), discordant. 3 unbecoming, improper, indecent (of behavior).\n (Java) corncob, young corn on the cob.\n tentative, provisional.\n see JANGIR.\n 1 black or exotic person. 2 s.t. bizarre or different from the usual.\n cowboy, cowboylike.\n 1 beard. 2 chin.\n 1 Balinese dancing girl. 2 k.o. Balinese dance and music.\n 1 (Tech.) compass for describing circles, etc. 2 period of time. 3 phase.\n step, stride.\n men-jangkang 1 straddle, stand with legs wide apart. 2 be wide apart (of legs).\n even.\n 1 anchor. 2 roots that begin above ground (like mangrove roots).\n shallows, ford.\n 1 reach. 2 reach to. 3 reach for. 4 reach out. 5 reach out, extend to.\n 1 reach. 2 extent, scope, range.\n see JANGKRIK 1.\n cords of a shoulder basket.\n scattered around in a disorderly manner.\n see JONGKANG 2.\n 1 be contagious. 2 spread (of disease, fire). 3 contagious, infectious (of music, etc.).\n 1. cricket. 2. (Java) exclamation used as a euphemism for diancuk.\n 1 heron. 2 tall, long-legged (of a person). jangkung-an stilts.\n sea urchin.\n (Biol.) fetus, embryo.\n

janjang janji janma jannah,jannat jantan jantang jantera jantik jantung jantungan jantur janturan januari janubi janur jap japen japit japu,japuk jara jarab jarah jarak jaram jarambab jaran jarang jaras jarem jargon jari jariah,jariat jaring jaringan jaro

233

1. (Java) long and slender (of the neck). 2. (M) see JENJANG 1.\n 1 promise, agreement, agree. 2 condition. 3 engagement, appointment. 4 delay, deferral. 5 dying hour.\n see JALMA.\n (Rel.) paradise, heaven.\n 1 male, masculine (of animals). 2 bold, valiant. 3 dashing, valiant. 4 virile, manly, macho. pe-jantan stud. per-jantan-an pederasty.\n 1. ber-, men-jantang be clear, stand out (of blood vessels). 2. terjangkat blink from bright lights.\n see JENTERA.\n

see JENTIK.\n 1 heart. 2 the heart as the seat of the emotions. 3 thick portion of hands, arms, legs, or feet. 4 heart-shaped ornament of necklace, watch.\n 1 suffer a heart attack. 2 heart disease.\n 1 magic trick, sleight-of-hand. 2 magic spell.\n puppeteer\'s narration in a shadow play.\n January.\n see KUTUB.\n young coconut leaf.\n 1 completed. 2 in agreement or accord.\n (Jawatan Penerangan) gvt. information office.\n tongs, clamp.\n k.o. small fish.\n small drill, auger. men-jara drill, bore.\n scabies.\n 1. men-jarah plunder. jarah-an plunder, booty, spoils. 2. see ZARAH, ZIARAH.\n 1. distance between, gap. men-jarak-kan separate. pen-jarak-an spacing (of pregnancy, plants, etc.). 2. castor oil plant.\n cold compress.\n see JEREMBAB.\n (Java) horse.\n 1 rare, scare. 2 infrequently, rarely, seldom. 3 spaced, wide apart (of teeth, plants, etc.). 4 coarse in texture (cloth). 5 spare (of inhabitants), scanty (of hair).\n 1. bunch. 2 wicker basket.\n beuised, black and blue.\n jargon.\n 1 digit (finger or toe). 2 digitlike projection (eg. wheelspokes, squid tentacles, etc.).\n see AMAL.\n dragnet or seine (not a casting net), net used in sports.\n 1 net. 2 network (TV, road, radio). 3 (Anat.) tissue.\n bamboo lath or slat.\n

jarong jarot jarum jarwa jas jasa jasad jasadi jasirah jasmani jasmaniah jasuka jaswadi jatah jateng jati jatim jatmika jatuh jauh jauhar jauhari jauza jaw. jawa jawab jawahir jawanisasi jawat jawawut jawi jawi-jawi jawil jaya jazirah jazz jeans jebah

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k.o. of tree.\n fiber in fruit or vegetables.\n 1 sewing or hypodermic needle. 2 pin. 3 hand of clock, pointer. 4 trick, ruse.\n explanation of the meaning, exegesis. jarwa-dosok (Ling.) associative etymology.\n coat.\n 1 merit. 2 service. 3 commendable or meritorious service.\n

(Biol.) 1 body. 2 organism. jasad-renik microorganism.\n bodily, physical.\n see JAZIRAH.\n body.\n bodily. kebutuhan-jasmaniah physical needs.\n [Jawa, Sumatera, Kalimantan] Java, Sumatra, Borneo.\n see JAS.\n 1 allotment, allocation. 2 quota. 3 bribe.\n [Jawa Tengah] Central Java.\n 1. k.o. hardwood tree, teak. 2. see SEJATI.\n [Jawa Timur] East Java.\n 1 polite. 2 modest.\n 1 fall. 2 fall (of prices, gvt.). 3 fall from a high position. 4 fail, flunk. 5 lead, reach, arrive. 6 related.\n 1. far, distant, remote. 2 far, by far. se-jauh as far as.\n 1 jewel. 2 embryo.\n 1 jeweler. 2 expert, specialist.\n (Zod.) Gemini.\n [Jawatan] office, division, bureau.\n 1 Java, Javanese. 2 (Java) s.t of local origin rather than the imported or foreign kind. 3 (Java) well-bred.\n reply, answer, response.\n instrinsic.\n Javanization.\n se-jawat colleague. jawat-an office, division, bureau.\n (Java) millet.\n 1.ox, cow. 2. 1) Malaya or Indonesia (as the homeland of Indonesians or Malays who are in Mecca). 2) the script for writing Malay or Indonesian with Arabic letters.\n k.o. large ficus tree.\n men-jawil touch s.o. in order to get attention.\n 1 victory. 2 victorious, glorious. 3 prosperous.\n peninsula.\n /jes/ jazz.\n /jin, jins/ 1 denim. 2 jeans.\n 1. full, broad (of face). 2. ber-jebah 1) profuse, copious, abundant. 2 assorted, various.\n

235

jebai jebak

ber-jebai scattered, spread about.\n trap.\n

jebakan jebang jebar-jebur

jejal

trap, snare.\n long shield made of wood and covered with hide.\n 1 splashing of water while bathing. 2 pouring of water over o.s.\n musk. men-jebat-i anoint. jebat-jebat-an fragrant aromas, perfumes.\n thick or hanging (of lower lip). curl the lower lip down (to tease).\n 1. muddy. ke-jeblok 1) be stuck, mired in mud. 2) be tricked, cheated. 2. sag, drop (of prices, inflation, etc.).\n give way.\n stand on end (of hair), ruffle (of feathers).\n 1 broken down. 2 perforated.\n 1 dropout or graduate. 2 ex, former.\n 1. scratched, scrawled. men-jebret scratch, scrawl (o\'s signature). 2. sound of a staples.\n men-jebrol erupt.\n k.o. fish.\n see JEBOL.\n k.o. fish, the leatherjacket.\n 1 rest, respite, take a rest. 2 (Poetry) caesura. 3 (Ling.) juncture.\n sound of a firearm.\n 1. (Java) k.o. tub to store water. 2. curl upward (of lips).\n (Java) sudden appearance.\n (Java) men-jegal 1 stop, intercept s.o. 2 (Sport) keep an opponent from winning.\n 1 stuff, inflexible. 2 tense, tight.\n men-jegil 1 bulge (of eyes). 2 stab.\n (Jakarta) sound of clicking.\n staple for a stapler.\n have a hole in it. ber-jeglong bumpy, have bumps (of road). jeglongan (Java) pothole.\n (Java) men-jegog to bark.\n (Java) men-jegrag stand on end (of hair).\n (Naut.0 sea chest, place for storing rigging, sails, etc.\n an invisible animal with supernatural powers, obedient to its human master.\n 1. 1) trail, track (of animal). 2) footstep, footprint. 3) (Naut.) wake. 2. 1) straight, erect. 2) stable.\n 1 youth, young man. 2 bachelor, unmarried young man.\n ber-jejal 1 crowd, jam. 2 be jampacked (with spectators, etc.). berjejal(an) thronged, crowded. men-jejal stuff full.\n

jejala jejamu

network.\n herbs of various sorts.\n

jebat jebik jeblok jeblos jebobok jebol jebolan jebret jebrol jebuh jebul jebung jeda jedar-jedor jeding jedul jegal jegang jegil jegleg jeglegan jeglong jegog jegrag jegung jejadian jejak jejaka

jejas jejawi jejek jejel jejenang jejer jejungkrak jek jeket jeksi jel jela jeladan jelaga jelai jelajah jelak jelalat jelang jelangak jelangkung jelantah jelapak jelas jelata jelatang jelatik jeleh jelek jeleleh jelempah jelengar jelentik jelepak jeli jelik jelimet jeling jelir jelita jelititan

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lacerated, laceration, lesion.\n k.o. large ficus tree, the banyan.\n stable, sound, firm (of a society, etc.).\n see JEJAL.\n frame of door or window.\n (Java) a row of leather puppets arrayed in preparation for use in performance.\n (jejungkrakan) totally razed.\n (Crd.) jack.\n jacket.\n see INJEKSI.\n (Coll.) jail.\n ber-(jela-jela) dangle, swing to and fro (of rope, etc.). dangling.\n k.o. bird that feeds on rice.\n carbon black, soot, lampblack.\n 1. 1) k.o. plant, Job\'s tears. 2) barley. 2. jam, jelly.\n men-jelajah-kan analyze, examine, investigate.\n 1 bored, satiated. 2 be tired. ter-jelak full, stuffed (with food).\n glance. jelalat-an glance about, ogle.\n 1 call on, pay o,\'s respects to. 2 visit. 3. to (used to address mail). 4 around, toward. 5 approach, come close to.\n look upward.\n see JAILANGKUNG.\n oil that has been used for frying and will be reused.\n ber-, ter- jelapak flop down from weariness.\n 1 clear, distinct. 2 unequivocal, explicit (instructions, etc.).\n see RAKYAT.\n 1 stinging nettle. 2 agitator.\n see GELATIK.\n (Java) nj-jeleh-i disgusting, sickening.\n 1 ugly. 2 bad, evil (thoughts, etc.). 3 bad, poor in quality, not good.\n dribble, slobber.\n lie scattered about.\n surprised, stunned into silence.\n tap or touch s.t. lightly.\n fall backward with a plop, lie.\n 1 charming, ravishing, beautiful 9of eyes). 2 sharp (in observation).\n see JELEK.\n hair-splitting, meticulous.\n cast a sideways glance, ogle.\n men-jelir project, protrude, stick out.\n 1 lovely, sweet. 2 graceful, charming, beautiful. loveliness.\n look around in a confused way.\n

jelma jelmaan jelu jeluak jeluang jeluat jelujur jeluk jelum jelumat jelungkap jeluntung,jeluntur jelunut jelus jelut jelutung jem jemaah,jemaat jemah jemala jemang jemantung jemari jemawa jemba jembak jembalang jembatan jembel jember jembiah jemblem jembrot jembut jemeki jempalik,jempalit jemparing jempol jemput

237

men-jelma assume a form.\n 1 incarnation, creation. 2 thing into which s.t. has been transformed.\n (Java) 1 irked, piqued, annoyed. 2 dejected.\n vomit.\n bark cloth.\n protrude.\n 1 baste (a hem). 2 tie or stitch together.\n cup, container.\n ber-jelum bathe by wetting the body, but not showering. men-jelum give s.o. a sponge bath.\n men-jelumat mend with fine stitching. jelumat-an a darn (in socks, etc.).\n men-jelungkap 1 spring loose. 2 recoil.\n see CACAR.\n viscous. men-jelunut adhere, cohere, stick.\n (Coll.) jealous, spiteful.\n men-jelut 1 feel upset in the stomach. 2 be upset, annoyed, or irked.\n k.o. tree that produces milky sap from which a rubber substitute can be made.\n jam, jelly.\n 1 community, assembly. 2 (Rel.) congregation.\n later on, in the future.\n 1 head. 2 skull.\n se-jemang a moment.\n heart.\n finger.\n conceited, arrogant.\n measure of lenght, two fathoms or about 2.4 meters. men-jemba reach out for, grab at. jemba-an two fathoms.\n men-, ter-(jembak-jembak) flutter in the wind.\n k.o. supernatural creature, gnome.\n 1 bridge. 2 bridge, bond between.\n 1 poor, shabby, squalid. 2 wanderer, hobo, tramp.\n (Jakarta) dirty, muddy.\n k.o. dagger.\n k.o. confection of fried cassava.\n /jembrut/ seeJAMBRUD.\n (Java, Jakarta) pubic hair.\n spangle, sequin.\n 1 turn a somesault, tumble over. 2 be upside down.\n (Java) arrow.\n 1 thumb. 2 thumbs up, tops, first rate. men-jempol fingerprint s.o. jempol-an first-rate in quality.\n 1 a pinch. 2 a little bit of s.t.\n

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jemputan jemu jemuas jemuju jemur jemuran jen. jenabah,jenabat jenaha jenak jenakawan jenang jenangau jenasah,jenazah jendal-jendul jendela jenderal jendol jendul jeneng jenewer jeng jengah jengat jengek jenggar-jenggur jengger jenggot jengguk jenggul jenggur jengiit-jengit jengit jengkal jengkang jengkau jengkek

1 pick up service, limousine. 2 laundry on the line or in the sun. 3 invitation. 4(M) marriage proposal to a man.\n 1 tired. 2 sick of, fed up with.\n filthy, covered with dirt, mud, or food.\n 1. caraway seed. 2. (Sunda) k.o. timber tree.\n 1 sunbathe. 2 dry in the sun. 3 dried rice plant.\n 1 items being dried. 2 the wash, laundry.\n [jenderal] (Mil.) general.\n see JANABAH, JANABAT.\n /jenahar/ k.o. fish, red snapper.\n 1. a moment. se-jenak an instant.2. 1) comfortable, at o.\'s ease. 2) sound asleep.\n humorist, comic.\n 1. 1) doorframe or window frame. 2) doorpost. 2. 1) (Sport) referee at cockfight. 2) (Navy) steward. 3. 1) porridge, puddling, or any food which is thick and viscous. 2) molten metal or wet cement.\n k.o. rice bug.\n corpse, mortal remains, cadaver. men-kan bury, inter. pen-an interment.\n bumpy, with a bump on the skin.\n window. jendela-geser sliding window.\n 1 general (rank). 2 general, comprehensive.\n swollen (from a bump). ber-, men- stick out (of s.t. round).\n see JENDAL-JENDUL.\n (Java) 1 name. 2 status.\n Dutch gin.\n (Java) polite form of address for a woman the same age or younger than speaker.\n 1 embarrassed. 2 reluctant.\n see JANGAT.\n 1. jengek-an mockery, ridicule. 2. (M) woman trader of smuggled or illegal consumer goods.\n (Jakarta) overgrown, overlarge, exceptionally big for o.\'s age.\n cock\'s comb. ber-jengger have a comb.\n beard. ber-jenggot have a beard.\n see JENGUK.\n see JENDOL.\n see JENGGAR-JENGGUR.\n bob up and down (of dog\'s tail, head, etc.).\n ber-jengit look starled.\n span (of the hand, about nine inches).\n ke-, men-, ter- 1 fall or topple backward. 2 lie on o.\'s back. 3 (Vulg.) die, kick the bucket.\n see JANGKAU.\n ber-jengkek 1 jump with joy. 2 walk on high heels.\n

jengkel jengkelit jengkelitan jengkeng jengker jengkerik jengket jengki jengking jengkit jengkol jengkolet jengkot jengkrik jenguk jengul jeni jenial jenialitas jenis jenjam jenjang jenjeng jentai jentaka jentat jentat-jentit jentelmen jentera jentik jentret jenuh jepang jepet, jepit jeprat jepret jepun jeput jera

239

annoyed, irritated, irked.\n men-jengkelit do a handspring, tumble.handspring, somersault.\n handspring, somersault.\n 1. ber-jengkeng-an sticking out in every direction. 2. see JINGKAT.\n stiff, rigid 9of corpse).\n see JANGKRIK 1.\n see JINGKAT.\n kind used by cowboy.\n 1. men-jengking lie with bottom up. 2. see KALA 2.\n see JENGKING 1.\n k.o. tree the beans of which are eaten raw, the Phithecolobium. jengkol-an suffer excessive urination from eating too many of these beans.\n ber-, men-jengkolet capsize, turn turle, tumble over.\n ber-, men-jengkot 1 limp. 2 be lame.\n see JANGKRIK 1.\n ber-jenguk-an look or peer out (of many people). men-jenguk-kan stick (the head) out.\n men-jengul protrude. men-jengul-kan stick s.t. out.\n 1. genius. 2. see ZENI 1.\n brilliant, gifted, talented.\n genius, talent.\n 1 kind, sort, genre. 2 (Biol.) species, race.3 gender.\n tranquil, untroubled, secure.\n 1. 1) ladder, scaffold, trellis. 2) stairs, staircase, flight of stairs. 3) stage, level. 2. see JANJANG 1. 3. see BURUNG.\n

see JINJING 1.\n ter-jentai be caught s.w., situated.\n (Lit.) misery.\n men-jentat leap, jump (of fleas, etc.).\n (Java) way of walking sexily.\n sportsmanlike.\n 1 wheel in a machine or device. 2 mill, turbine. 3 spinning wheel.\n jentik-jentik mosquito larva.\n (Jakarta, Java) row, line.\n 1 surfeited, having had too much of s.t., sick and tired. 2 saturated.\n Japan, Japanese.\n 1 tweezers. 2 clip, clamp.\n men-jeprat sprinkle, splash, splatter (of water). jeprat-jepret snap pictures.\n sound of clicking or snapping . jepret-an stapler.\n see JEPANG.\n 1. se-jeput hari all day long. 2. see JEMPUT.\n 1 be cured of a habit, learn o.\'s lesson. 2 wary, chary, leery.\n

jerabai jeragan jeragih jerah jerahak jerahap jerait jerajak jeram jeramah jerambab jerambah jerambai jerambang jerami jeran jerang jerangau jerangkak jerangkang jerangkong jerap jerapah jerat jeratan jerau jeraus jerawat jerbar jerejak jerembab,jerembap jerembet jerembun jerempak jereng jerepet jeri jeriau jerigen

240

ber-(jerabai-jerabai) with tattered edges, in tassels.\n see JURAGAN.\n k.o. weed.\n 1. 1) abundant, plentiful. 2) prevalent (of disease, etc.). 2. learn a lesson, have had enough.\n ter-jerahak neglected, abandoned (of work, a problem, etc.).\n men-jerahap lie on o.\'s stomach. ter-jerahak fall into a prone position.\n ber-jerait(an) interwined, interwoven, intergrown (of plants, etc.).\n see JERJAK.\n 1. rapids, cataracs. 2. seeJARAM.\n ber-jeramah tug or pull at. men-jeramah attack viciously, fall upon prey.\n see JEREMBAB.\n platform terrace annexed to a house used for washing things.\n see JERABAI.\n glow that sometimes appears at night over marshy areas.\n 1 dried rice stalks. 2 straw.\n see JERA.\n

men-jerang 1 heat s.t. 2 place s.t. on the fire or stove.\n the sweet flag, awild rush with pungent root stock and sweetsmelling flowers, widely used for medicinal purposes.\n men-jerangkak crawl on hands and knees.\n ber-jerangkang stick up, project upward. ter-jerangkang standing, in position projecting upward.\n (Java) skeleton.\n men-jerap absorb. ter-jerap absorbed.\n giraflfe.\n 1 snate, lasso. 2 ruse, trick.\n noose, trap.\n florid, deep red.\n nimble, sprightly.\n pimple, blackhead, acne.\n [Jerman Barat] West Germany.\n adhere, stick.\n men-jerembab throw o.s. down headlong.\n see JEREPET.\n ter-jerembun suddenly become visible (of huge object).\n ber-, men-, ter- suddenly meet, suddenly come face to face with.\n 1. 1) squinting. 2) cross-eyed. 2. men-jereng spread s.t. out.\n 1 linked together (of links in chain). 2 grown togheter (of fingers, etc.). jerepet-an coalescence.\n 1 frightened, afraid. men-jeri-kan fearsome.\n joists used to support floor or roof.\n see JERIKEN.\n

jerih jeriji jeriken jering jerit jerjak jerkah jermal jerman jermang jernang jernih jeroan jerohok jerojol jerongkang jerongkok jerongkong jerubung jeruji jeruju jeruk jerukun jerukup jerumat jerumbai jerumun jerumus jerung jerungkau jerungkis jerungkup jet jetis jetisasi jetset

241

tired, weary. jerih-lelah/payah exertion, effort.\n 1. finger. 2. see JERUJI.\n jerrycan.\n 1. Pithecolobium tree, with edible seeds considered beneficial to kidneys. 2. k.o. cricket with strong chirping sound.\n 1 a scream, shriek. 2 clamor. 3 strong complaint.\n bars at window, grid, latticework.\n snarl, growl. men-jerkah snarl or snap at s.o.\n fish trap conmsisting of closely spaced stakes behind which the fish get caught when the tide goes out.\n German, Germany.\n props for boat on beach.\n

dragon\'s blood, red dye obtained from fruit of k.o. rattan.\n 1 clear (of water, air, eyes, etc.). pure (of liquids, etc.). make s.t. clear, clear up (a misunderstanding). 2 purify, cleanse. purification.\n (Java) innards, entrails as food.\n ter-jerohok fall or sink into a hole.\n men-, ter-jerojol stick out.\n jerongkang-korang head over heels. ter-jerongkang fall backward.\n men-jerongkok sit with the chin on o,\'s knees.\n men-jerongkong lean forward and press chest against the knees. terjerongkong fall prostrate.\n awning, canopy, tarpaulin.\n 1 trellis, grating, lattice. 2 grating, iron bars. ber-jeruji supplied with a grating or iron bars.\n k.o. small shrub.\n citrus fruit. jeruk-bali pomelo. jeruk-garut/kepruk tangering or orange that peels easly. jeruk-purut small fragrant k.o. lime used as medicine.\n men-jerukun cover or spread over.\n men-jerukup overarch.\n men-jerumat darn, mend.\n tassle, fringe.\n 1 lair of wild boar. 2 shelter, hide-out.\n men-jerumus-kan 1 drop s.t. on its face. 2 make s.t. fall down or into a hole.\n k.o. large shark.\n men-jerungkau hang down like hair over the face or branches of a willow tree.\n bent upward. men-jerungkis damage, harm.\n see JERUKUP.\n (Av.) jet.\n men-jetis make banging noise of firecracker.\n replacing old fashioned aircraft with jets.\n 1 sophisticated, well trained. 2 (Sl.) ugly but fashionable.\n

jewang jewawut jewer jiarah jiawang jib jibaku jibakutai jiblah jibun jicing jidar jidat jidor,jidur jidwal jigo jigong jih jihad jihat jihin jiitmeh jijak jijat jijik jijit jika,jikalau jilat jilat-jilat jilatisme jilbab jilid jimak jimat jimbit jin jina,jinah jinak

242

snatch s.t. up.\n see JAWAWUT.\n men-jewer 1 pull or tweak s.o.\'s ear. 2 reprimand, scold s.o.\n see ZIARAH.\n k.o. monitor lizard.\n (Naut.) jib sail.\n (Japanese) 1 suicide attack. 2 make a suicide attack, participate in a suicide squad. ber-jibaku engage in a suicide attack.\n

(Japanese) suicide squadron.\n aptitude, talent.\n ber-jibun 1 pile (of work). 2 teem, swarm (of ants).\n opium dust.\n 1 border around a letter or printed page. 2 wooden ruler.1 provide a line. 2 make a line with a ruler.\n forehead.\n see TANJIDOR.\n see JADWAL.\n (China) 25.\n 1 tartar, plaque, dirt on teeth. 2 dirty person, tramp. ber-jigong have dirt on it (of teeth).\n (Lit.) target.\n (Islam) holy war. ber-jihad engage in a holy war.\n side.\n see JIN 1.\n (China) twenty-first day of the first China month (end of the Cap Go Meh celebration).\n see JEJAK 1.\n see JIDAT.\n 1 repugnant, abhorrent, nauseating. 2 disgusted, nauseated.1 loathe, abhor, abominate. 2 nauseating, loathsome.\n see JINJIT 2.\n 1 if. 2 when (future, general).\n bootlicker.\n men-jilat-jilat purr (of cat).\n mental attitude characterized by seeking benefits by bootlicking.\n (Islam) female headgear that exposes fase but not ears, neck, or hair.\n volume. ber-jilid bound (of book, etc.). men-jilid bind (book, periodicals)\n coitus. ber-, men- have sexual intercourse.\n charm, talisman, amulet.\n se-jimbit a pinch, a small amount.\n 1. 1) genie. 2) evil spirit. 2. Gin.\n see ZINA.\n 1 tame, domesticated (animal). 2 gentle, docile, moderate. 3 (Med.)

jinawi jinerap jingau jingga jinggering jingkat jingkek jingkik jingklak jinjang jinjing jinjit jinsom jintan,jinten jip jipang jiplak jiplakan jiprat jirak jiran jirangkong jirat jirian jirigen jirus jisim jit jitah jitak jitpek jitu jiwa jiwani jiwasraya jka

benign (tumor).\n see GEMAH-RIPAH.\n absorbant.\n men-jingau peer at.\n colors ranging from orange to bright red. men-jingga become orange.\n

243

1 high-heeled (shoes). 2 longstemmed (glass).\n ber-(2), bersi-, men-jingkat stand or walk on tiptoes. ter-jingkat be startled.\n 1 tiptoe. 2 high-heeled shoes.\n ber-jingkik-jingkik hop on o. leg.\n /jingkrak/ 1. jump up and down (for joy). 2. straddle (horse, fence, etc.).\n 1. slender and tapering (neck). 2. 1) leader. 2) necromancer. 3. se JENJANG 1.\n 1. men-jinjing carry s.t. light in o.\'s hand. 2. k.o. fast-growing tree that yields cheap lumber. 3. ber-jinjing stand on tiptoes.\n 1. stand on tiptoes. 2. men-jinjit carry in the hand. 3. men-jinjit 1) pull s.t. that is not stiff. 2) tweak (an ear).\n ginseng.\n caraway seed. jintan-hitam cumin. jintan-manis anise seed. jintanputih white cumin.\n jeep. ber-jip go by jeep.\n 1. branch, twig. 2. melon, gourd. 3. see BIPANG.\n men-jiplak 1 copy. 2 cheat on an exam, crib. 3 plagiarize, fake s.t. by copying it.\n 1 a copy. 2 plagiatism, imitation that pretends to be the real thing.\n men-jiprat splash, splatter.\n k.o. tree with edible fruit.\n 1 neighbor. 2 kin, relative.\n see JERANGKONG.\n 1. tomb, mousoleum. 2. jirat, jiret seeJERAT.\n (Med.) leucorrhea.\n see JERIKEN.\n 1. men-jirus sprinkle water on, pour a small amount of water over. 2. see TIRUS.\n (Anat.) body.\n (China) seven, in commercial transactions.\n see AKAR.\n men-jitak slap s.o.\n (China) 700 (used in commercial transactions).\n accurate, precise, exact.\n 1 soul, spirit. 2 spirit, the principle behind s.t. 3 inhabitant.\n psychic, psychological.\n name of gvt.-owned life insurance company.\n [Jawatan Kereta Api] see PJKA.\n

244

jkt.

[Jakarta] Jakarta.\n

jkta. jl., jln. jlimet jml. jng. jo. joang joanglo,joanlo joblos jobong

jombang jompak

[Jawatan Kereta Api] Indonesia Railways.\n [Jalan] street, road.\n see JELIMET.\n [jumlah] amount.\n [Jatinegara] a district in Jakarta.\n [juncto] (Leg.) connected with.\n see JUANG.\n (China) chafing dish, food warmer.\n see JEBLOS.\n (Jakarta) prostitute.\n 1 marriage partner, mate. 2 match, be a match, be a mate (to). 3 be in agreement over.\n game of checkers.\n 1 k.o. classical Java dance accompanied by the gamelan. 2 k.o. dance to lively music, us. for couples. 3 o. who performs a dance of this type.\n (Java) steep upper section of roof of traditional Java mansion.\n see KACANG.\n (Java) officer in village in charge of distribution of water for irrigation.\n (Jakarta) nge-, n-jogrog be in a place without moving. jogrok-kan thrust s.t. in front of o.\n 1 world, universe. 2 champion.\n 1. k.o. fast-growing shade tree the crown of which yields firewood. 2. see BINTANG, ZOHRAH. 3. see JAUHAR.\n see JAUHARI.\n k.o simian.\n piling, palisades.\n 1 seat (of car, pedicab, etc.). 2 car upholstery.\n (Sport) jockey.\n ber-, men- jolak blaze.\n men-jolek wrap s.t. in leaves.\n 1 palanquin. 2 team of horses. se-joli a couple, twosome.\n yawl, k.o. small boat.\n men-jolok 1 prod at s.t. with a pole, etc., to knock it down. 2 probe, ferret out. 3 pole finger down throat, into nose, etc.\n 1. men-jolong project, protrude. 2. (M) see JULUNG 2.\n see IKAN.\n men-jolor 1 creep, crawl 9of snakes, etc.) 2 inch forward on o.\'s belly.\n (M) handsome, pretty, beautiful.\n rear, prance (of horse, etc.).\n

jomplang jompo

see JUMPLANG.\n (Java) old, decrepit, infirm. rumah 0rang-jompo old folks\' home.\n

jodo,jodoh jogar joget joglo jogo jogo-tirto jogrog johan johar johari joja,jojo jojol jok joki jolak jolek joli joli-joli jolok jolong jolong-jolong jolor

jompong jon-towel jong jongang jonget jonggol jonghe jongkang jongkar-jangkir jongkat jongko jongkok jongkong jongos jonjot jontrot jor-jor joran joreng jori jornalis jorok jorong jotakan jotos jotosan jrang-jreng jrangkung jrawut jreng-jreng jring-jring jrs. jua juadah juak jual

245

pe-jompong-an rallying place.\n (Jakarta) young fellow that puts on airs.\n see JUNG.\n see JONGKANG 2.\n curved upward at the tip or side.\n representative, responsible person. jonggol-an responsibility.\n k.o. weed.\n 1. k.o. boat. 2. protruding 9of teeth, upper lip, etc.). jongkangjangking sticking out right and left. 3.\n sticking out all over (esp. of teeth).\n see JUNGKAT.\n stall (in market).\n ber-, men- jongkok squat. ber-jongkok-jongkok be obsequious. terjongkok in a squatting position.\n k.o. dugout canoe.\n (now considered Derog.) houseboy, waiter.\n 1 tuft (of hair). 2 flake. men-jonjot extract, pluck.\n men-jontrot poke, thrust s.t. by poking it.\n (Java) push, elbow aside. jor-jor-an vie with o. another, compete. jor-jor drumband marching band competition.\n fishing rod. joran ampai divining rod.\n small piece (of cloth), small clod (of earth). men-joreng slice thin.\n team of horses.\n see JURNALIS.\n 1. 1) slovenly, slipshod. 2) dirty, untidy. 2. men-jorok stick out, project, protrude.\n 1. ellipse, elliptical, oval-shaped.2 metal V-shaped holder for betel leaf. 3. a corner.\n (Java) be on unfriendly terms.\n fist.\n boxing, fisticuffs.\n sound of plucking a guitar, banjo, etc.\n see JERANGKONG.\n rumpled, disheveled, messed up.\n sound of coins clinking, tinkling sound (of guitar, etc.).\n sound of tinkling (of guitar, mandolin).\n [jurusan] 1 direction. 2 academic field.\n 1 nothing or nobody but, only. 2 even if it is, no matter. 3 nevertheless. 4 also.\n 1 delicacy made of rice. 2 cake or cookies. 3 provicions, foodstuffs.\n 1. ber-juak compete. men-juak incite, instigate 9a fight). pen-juak instigator. 2. men-juak be projecting upward. men-juak-kan hoist a sail, project s.t. upward.\n sell, sale.\n struggle. medan-juang battlefield. ber-juang fight, struggle. fighter,

246

juang

warrior, freedom fighter. sharing in the same struggle.\n

juang-juang juar juara

k.o. shrub.\n see JOHAR 1.\n 1 champion. 2 referee in a cockfight.\n long flowing robe 9including religious habits, Arabic garments, etc.). ber-juang wear such a robe.\n ber-(2), ber-an, -an crowd around. men-jubal-kan cram, jam.\n floor tile.\n (jurubicara) spokesperson.\n see CUBIT.\n amazed, astronished.\n (Anat.) anus.\n 1 cruel, vicious (esp. in speech). 2 hars and rude, unmannered.\n gambling. pe(n)-judi gambler.\n (Sport) judo. pe-judi expert in judo.\n (Sport) expert in judo.\n (Sport) judo hall.\n 1 title (of book, etc.). 2 caption (under cartoon, etc.) 3 credits (in movie or on TV). 4 heading.\n 1 also, too. 2 even if. 3 no matter what, how, who, etc. 4 rather. 5 anyway.\n (China) dried squid.\n curled (of lips).\n sweet, lovely, beautiful.\n (zod.) Gemini.\n (Lit.) ceaseless, incessant.\n (Lit.) slander, insult, (verbal) abuse.\n 1. men-juju feed (a baby) pre-chewed food. 2. see TUJU.\n ber-, men-jujuh be incessant, unceasing.\n 1. honest, on the level. ke-jujur-an honesty, integrity. 2. men-jujur-i present a bride-price to.\n men-jujut pull, tug at (rope, etc.).\n slender end of stem of a creeping plant, runner of a creeping plant. men-julai-kan dangle s.t.\n

jubah jubal,jubel jubin jubir jubit jublek jubur judas,judes judi judo judoka judokang judul juga juhi juih juita juja jujai jujat juju jujuh jujur jujut julai julak julang julat juli julig juling julir julita julo

see JOLAK.\n men-julang 1 soar, tower. 2 carry on the shoulder. 3 hold in high esteem, esteem highly.\n (Lit.) range, reach. se-julat-mata as far as the eye can see.\n July.\n (Java) cunning, sly (in negative sense).\n cross-eyed. men-juling-i steal a glance at, glance at a bit.\n harpoorr.\n see JELITA.\n lottery played by neighborhood wives at monthly get-together. berjulo play julo.\n

247

julu juluk julung julung-julung julur jumaah jumaat jumadilakhir jumadilawal jumantara jumanten jumat jumbai jumblah jumblang jumbuh jumlah jumpa jumpalit jumplang jumpluk jumpul jumput jumud junam juncto jung jungat jungkal jungkang jungkar jungkat jungkel,jungkil jungkir jungkit jungkrak jungkung jungur jungut

ber-julu-an stretch out (in all directions). men-julu extend, stick out (of tongue, etc.). julu-an 1 stick, stave, bar. 2 line, row.\n named, called. juluk-an sobriquet, nickname.\n 1. (Java) fated to be unlucky. 2. for the first time.\n see IKAN.\n stick out (of several things).\n /juma\'ah/see JEMAAH.\n /juma\'at/ see JUMAT, JUM\'AT.\n the 6th month of the Arabic calendar.\n the 5th month of the Arabic calendar.\n firmament, outer or upper atmosphere.\n emerald.\n see JEMAAH.\n tassle, fringe. se-jumbai a bunch of s.t. that hangs down. ber(jumbai-jumbai) 1 tassled, fringed. 2 frayed. 3 flutter.\n see JUMLAH.\n cesspool, septic tank.\n similar, edentical.men-jumbuh-kan make s.t. compatible. kejumbuh-an identity.\n 1 sum, amount, total. 2 number, quantity. 3 (Ling.) number. menjumlah-kan add or count up. men-jumlah-kan adding, totaling.\n meet.\n ber-jumpalit turn a somersault.\n unbalanced, unequal.\n pile. se-jumpluk a pile of.\n k.o. mullet.\n a pinch of s.t.\n 1 stiff, rigid, unbending. 2 old-fashioned, resistant to change.\n men-junam 1 dive (of planem bird). 2 attack in flight.\n /yungkto/ (Leg.) in connection with.\n k.o. boat, China junk.\n men-jungat tilt upward (of boat, cart, etc.).\n men-jungkal-kan 1 overturn s.t. 2 overthrow, bring down (a regime, etc.). ter-jungkal tumble forward.\n jungkang-jungkit bob up and down.\n men-jungkar project, protrude.\n jungkat-jungkit bob up and down. men-jungkat slant, tilt. jungkat-an seesaw.\n see JUNGKAL.\n jungkir-balik 1 upside-down, topsy-turvy. 2 turn a somersault. 3 be in a dither. men-jungkir flip over.\n see JUNGKANG.\n men-jungkrak raze (a building). men-jungkrak-an push s.t. aside.\n see JONGKONG.\n 1 snout, sword (of swordfish). 2 (Navy) bow.\n mountain spur.\n

248

juni junjung junjungan junta juntai juntrung juntrungn junub junun jup jura juragan jurai juran jurang juri juriat juridiksi juridis jurik juring,juringan juris jurisprudensi jurnalis jurnalistik juru jurus jus justa justru juta jutawan juwang juz k k. k.s.

June.\n ber-junjung-an have a husband .\n 1 o. who is esteemed. 2 adoration. 3 pole for climbing plants. 4 (Formal) o,\'s husband.\n junta.\n ber-, men-, ter- dangle.\n organized, orderly.\n 1 organization, unit. 2 purpose, aim.\n (Islam) ritual impure or soiled (after coitus, giving birth, menstruation, etc.)\n possessed by a devil.\n (Sl.) yep !\n men-jura how out of respect.\n 1 skipper (of small craft). 2 owner of an enterprise. 3 (in some regions only) respectful address by villager to man of nobility or higher class.\n 1 bunch. 2 row, sequence. ber-, ter-, men- dangle, hang down (of hair, tassels, etc.). ber-jurai-an hang down (in large numbers).\n see JORAN.\n ravine, gorge, chasm. jurang-kenistaan the depths of misery. jurangpemisah gap. jurang-juriat generation gap.\n (Leg.) jury. men-juri be amember of the jury in a competition. penjuri-an judging a case by a jury.\n see ZURIAT.\n see YYURIDIKSI.\n see YURIDIS.\n k.o. supernatural being.\n section, segment (of fruit).\n see YURIS.\n see YURISPRUDENSI.\n journalist, reporter.\n jurnalism.\n skilled worker. juru-bicara spokesman, spokeswoman. juru-damai peacekeeper, peacemaker. ke-juru-rawatan nursing.\n 1. step, movements in martial arts. 2. moment.\n 1. sound of steam locomotive. 2. (Tennis) deuce. 3. juice. men-jus make a drink out of. 4. see JUZ.\n see DUSTA.\n exactly, precisely.\n million. ber-(juta-juta) by the millions.\n millionaire.\n see JUANG.\n (Islam) section of the Koran.\n k, the 11th letter of the alphabet.\n [kaca] page.\n [kredit semester) (Acad.) semester credit.\n

ka ka. kaabah kab. kaba kabag kabah kabal kabar kabaret kabarnya kabat kabe kabel kabil kabilah kabin kabinet kabir kabisah kabit kabriolet kabu-kabu kabul kabuli kabung kabupaten kabur kabus kabut kaca kacak kacang

249

see KAH.\n [kepala] head, chief.\n see KABAH.\n [kabupaten] regency (administrative unit].\n (M) tale, story.\n [kepala bagian] administrative section head.\n 1. (Islam) the small cubicle shrine in the Great Mosque of Mecca which contains the famous black Stone of Mecca. It represents the direction (kiblah) to which Muslims turn in praying. 2. symbol of the Islam political party.\n see KEBAL.\n news, report.\n 1. (Coll.) beret. 2. see MALAM 1.\n kabarnya\n see KEBAT.\n see KB.\n cable.\n (Islam) Cain, Abel\'s brother.\n nomadic tribe.\n 1. (Naut.) cabin. kabin-pengemudi (Av.) cockpit. 2. cream crackers.\n 1 governmental cabinet. 2 cabinet (for medicine, etc.).\n 1. mighty (of God). 2. meng-kabir reverse the direction of a boat by paddling perpendicular to the hull.\n /kabisat/ leap year.\n thief, pickpocket.\n (Auto.) convertible.\n 1 kapok. 2 fluffy material like kapok. ber-kabu-kabu fluffy, downy, cottony.\n answered, granted (of a prayer, request).\n see NASI 1.\n white mourning headband.\n 1 regency, area headed by a bupati. 2 residence or office of the bupati.\n 1. 1) hazy (view), vague, blurred, clouded (vision). 2) fading (of hopes), unclear (of handwriting, speech, etc.). 3) haze. 2. 1) bolt (of a horse). 2) run off, flee.\n nebulous.\n 1. mist, haze, fog. 1) sprayer. 2) atomizer. 3) carburetor. 2. see KEBUT 2.\n 1. 1) glass. 2) mirror. 3) example. 2. page (of book, etc.).\n 1. 1) dashing, robust, vigorous. 2) conceited. 2. meng-kacak determine the weight or size of s.t. by holding it in the hand.\n pea, bean, peanut. kacang-asin salted peanuts. kacang-buncis green beans. kacang kapri peas. kacang kedelai soybean. kacangmede/mende cashew. kacang merah kidney bean.\n

kacapiring kacapuri kacar kacau kacek kaci kacip kacir kaco kacoa kacokan kacu kacuk kacung kada kadal kadaluarsa kadam kadang kadar kadas kadaster kadaver kade kader kadera kaderisasi kades kadet kadi kadim kadin kadinda kadipaten kadir kado

gardenia.\n main building of a palace.\n line used to fish for squid and cuttlefish.\n 1 in disorder, in an uproar. 2 confused (mind, situation). 3 in disarray. kacau-balau/bilau chaotic, disorganized, in total confusion.\n different, dissimilar.\n k.o. white cotton cloth from India.\n 1 scissors used primarily for cutting areca nut. 2 gardening scissors.\n see KUCAR-KACIR.\n see NGACO.\n /kacoak/ cockroach.\n see KACUKAN.\n 1. handkerchief. 2. coagulated areca nut juice used in leather tanning.\n

250

meng-kacuk mix, put in disorder, muddle.\n 1 lad, boy. 2 errand boy, houseboy.\n (Islam) 1 divine decree. 2 make up for unobserved days of fasting month or for missing o. of obligatory prayers.\n k.o. lizard.\n /kadaluwarsa/ see KEDALUWARSA.\n see KHADAM.\n 1. sometime. kadang-kala occasionally, once in a while. 2. mengkadang-nasi skim water off the surface of rice to hasten cooking. 3. blood relationship.\n 1. 1) degree, content. 2) standard, level, amount. 3) value, quality. 4) fate. 2. meng-kadar sleep outdoors.\n k.o. skin fungus causing white blotches.\n real estate registry.\n 1 cadaver. 2 dead and uninspired.\n quay.\n 1 cadre. 2 framework.\n (E. Indonesia) chair.\n forming of cadres.\n [kepala desa] village head.\n 1. 1) cadet. 2) midshipman. 2. pickpocket. 3. k.o. white bread or roll.\n 1 (Islam) judge in religious court. 2 arbiter, referee.\n 1. eternal. 2. close, intimate.\n [Kamar Dagang Industri] the Chamber of Commerce and Industry.\n [Kamar Dagang dan Industri Daerah] the Provincial Chamber of Commerce and Industry.\n (in the colonial period) area ruled over by an adipati.\n almighty.\n gift, present.\n

kadok kadung kadut kaedah kaf kafan kafarat kafe kafein kafetaria kafilah kafir kaftan kagak kaget kagok kagol kagum kah kahaf kahan kahar kahat kahin kahiyangan kahot kahrab kahwa kahwin kahyangan kaidah kaifiat kail kail-kail kaimat kain kaing kais kaisar kaisaryah kait

1. long pepper leaf used as a substitute for the betel leaf. 2. see KADA.\n (Java) 1 go too far, overdo. 2 take an irrevocable step o. should not.\n 1 sack, bag. 2 sacking.\n see KAIDAH.\n the letters K and Q in the Arabic alphabet.\n see KAPAN 2.\n see KEPARAT 1.\n cafe.\n

251

caffeine.\n small restaurant with a limited menu us. in a school or workplace.\n 1 desert caravan. 2 (Mil.) convoy, column, contingent.\n infidel, unbeliever.\n k.o. cloak.\n (Jakarta) no, not.\n startled, shocked.\n 1 clumsy, awkward (esp. in feeling o. is doing s.t. improper). 2 speaking a language with a foreign or dialectal accent.\n frustrated.\n amazed, struck with amazement and admiration.\n birdlime, glue.\n (Lit.) cave.\n proboscis monkey.\n 1. k.o. vehicle pulled by a draft animal. 2. all-powerful.\n scarcity, famine.\n soothsayer, diviner.\n see KAYANGAN.\n old-fashioned, ancient.\n amber.\n (Lit.) the beverage coffee.\n see KAWIN.\n see KAYANGAN.\n 1 norm, rule. 2 principle. 3 theorem.\n quality.\n meng-kail fish with hook and line. peng-kail angler.\n tonsilitis.\n quantity.\n 1 cloth, fabric, material. 2 sarong.\n yelp with (of dogs).\n scratch, scrape for food (of chickens, etc.).\n 1 emperor. 2 Caesar. ke-kaisar-an empire.\n 1 imperial. 2 (Med.) Caesarean.\n 1 hook, barb. 2 catch.\n

kaiwan kajanah kajang kajat kaji kak kakah kakak kakaktua kakanda kakang kakao kakap kakas kakatua kakawin kakeas kakek kaken-kaken kakerlak kaki kakok kaktus kaku kakung kakus kala kala-kala kalah kalai kalajengking kalak kalakat kalam kalang

252

(Astr.) Saturn.\n see KHAZANAH.\n movable sunshade of bamboo laths, wickerwork or palm thatch.\n see HAJAT.\n 1. knowledge, teaching (esp. religious). meng-kaji recite Koranic verses. 2. mengk-kaji inspect, examine, investigate.\n

1. k.o. glue used in bookbinding. 2. see KAKAK 1.\n ber-kakah burst out laughing.\n 1. 1) older sibling or cousin. 2) term of address or reference (esp. as kak) for a person somewhat older than the epeaker. 3) term of address to o.\'s husband (in some areas). 2. boisterous laughter.\n see KAKATUA.\n (Lit.) elder brother or sister (esp. in letters).\n (Java) elder brother.\n cocoa.\n 1. 1) name given to many k.o. large fish. 2) big-time criminal, gangster. 3) large-scale (firm, operation). 2. meng-kakap patrol, scout. 3. meng-kakap 1) hold, grasp. 2) work a wet rice-field.\n meng-kakas scratch, scrape.\n 1 cockatoo. 2 pincers, pliers with pincer shape (like the beak of a cockatoo). 3 k.o. fish.\n k.o. old Java poetry.\n doubletime, quicktime in marching, jogging.\n 1 grandfather or grand-uncle. 2 term of address for an old man. kakek-moyang ancestor.\n kaken-kaken-ninen-ninen grow as old as grandparents.\n (Coll.) 1 cockroach. 2 s.o. as vile as a cockroach.\n 1. 1) foot, leg. 2) foot (measurement). 3) classifier for flowers or umbrellas. 4) edge of an area. 2. see KAKEK. 3. see KHAKI.\n (M) hold.\n cactus.\n 1 stiff, rigid. 2 clumsy, awkward, ungainly.\n (honorific, Java) male.\n ((Coll.) privy, latrine.\n 1. 1) time, era, period, age. 2) (Ling.) tense. 2. 1) scorpion. kalalipan centipede. 2) (Zod.) Scorpio. 3. mare.\n (Naut.) sea anchor.\n 1 defeated. 2 lose. 3 inferior to.\n 1. meng-kalai 1) lie down. 2) lean. 2. meng-kalai rub, polish s.t. tarnished.\n scorpion.\n (Math.) 1 reciprocal. 2 inverse.\n bamboo basket for moist cookies.\n 1. 1) pen made from a leaf rib. 2) (Lit.) writing instrument. 2. word, saying. 3. see KALEM.\n transverse support, prop.\n

253

kalang-kabut kalangan kalap kalas kalau kalawarta kalbar kalbu kaldera kaldron kaldu kalelep kalem kalender kaleng kalerek kalesa kali kalian kaliber kalibut kalifah kaligrafi kalimah kalimantan kalimantang kalimat kalingan kalio kalis kalium kalkarim kalkir kalkulasi kalkulator kalkulir kalkun

confused, chaotic.\n 1 circle, arena. 2 realm. 3 circle.\n 1 possessed by an evil spirit. 2 be beside o.s. with anger.\n 1 thole-strap for an oar. 2 band around the hilt of a machete.\n 1 if. 2 when (future). 3 as for..., in the case of... 4 (Coll.) whether (introducing an indirect question). 5 (Coll.) that (introducing an indirect statement).\n 1 magazine, periodical. 2 bulletin.\n [Kalimantan Barat] West Kalimantan.\n 1 heart. 2 mind.\n caldera (of a volcano).\n cauldron.\n broth, stock (for soup).\n (Java) 1 be submerged, lowered. 2 drowned.\n calm, cool, patient, relaxed.\n calendar.\n 1 tin can. 2 tin. 3 tin plate.\n see KELERAK.\n source of animal protein.\n 1. river. 2. 1) time, times. 2) (Math.) times. 3) fold (suffix). 3. (Jkt) probably. 4. (Jkt) very.\n (Pl.) you (form of address to equals, younger persons or persons of lower status).\n 1 caliber (of gun). 2 importance, class.\n chaos.\n 1 caliph. 2 caliphate.\n calligraphy.\n see SYAHADAT.\n Borneo. Kalimantan-Utara Sarawak and Sabah.\n 1 pennant. 2 white beam of light.\n sentence, independent clause. kalimat-ingkar negative sentence. kalimat-majemuk setara compound sentence. kalimat-majemuk bertingkat complex sentence. kalimat-penjelas declarative sentence.\n (Java) partially hidden, with obstructed view.\n see KLIO.\n 1 dull, lacking luster (of a surface). 2 immune to disease, not allowing air, water, or some other extraneous substance to penetrate. 3 pure.\n potassium.\n /kalkarium/ wallpaint.\n meng-kalkir trace s.t. over s.t.\n calculation.\n calculator.\n meng-kalkulir calculate.\n turkey.\n

254

kambuh kambus kambut kamera

1. strainer. 2. kalo, kalok see KALAU.\n see KELUANG.\n (Phys.) heat.\n calorie.\n 1 (Lit.) k.o. mythological tree that never dies. 2 annual prize awarded to o. who has made an outstanding contribution to preserving the environment.\n [Kalimantan Selatan] South Kalimantan.\n [Kalimantan Selatan dan Tengah] South and Central Borneo.\n calcium.\n [Kalimantan Tengah] Central Borneo.\n [Kalimantan Timur] East Borneo.\n see KALAU.\n k.o. fish, gurami.\n necklace.\n see LURAH 1.\n confused, chaotic.\n (Astr.) Uranus.\n internment or prison camp.\n (Lit.) love, passion.\n parasite.\n 1. room, chamber. 2. (Lit.) moon. 3. ornamental sash around the waist, cummerbund.\n pertaining to the moon.\n 1. (Islam) the call to begin prayer. 2. k.o. tree.\n see AMBANG 2.\n k.o. large sea turtle.\n gourd.\n 1 make a comeback. 2 (Coll.) be reconciled (of lovers).\n k.o. woolen fabric.\n 1 rib, frame. 2 peneling, winscoting.\n goat. kambing-domba sheep. meng-kambing-hitamkan place the blame on, make the scapegoat.\n k.o. tree, frangipani.\n 1 comrade. 2 accomplice, party to a crime. 3 small party, get together.\n have or suffer a relapse.\n blocked, stopped up (of drain).\n k.o. woven basket.\n camera.\n

kamerad kameraman kamerjas kamfer kamhar

comrade.\n camera man.\n /kameryas/ man\'s dressing gown.\n see KAMPER.\n camel hair wool.\n

kalo kalong kalor kalori kalpataruh kalsel kalselteng kalsium kalteng kaltim kalu kalui kalung kalurahan kalut kalwan kam kama kamadean kamar kamariah kamat kambang kambar kambeh kambek kambeli kambi kambing kamboja kambrat

kami kamil kamis kamis kamisolen kamit kamitua kamli kamling kamp kampagne kampai kampak kampanye kampas kampemen kamper kampil kampiun kampleng kampong kampret kampuh kampung kampus kamrat kamsia kamso kamtibmas kamu kamuflase kamuflasering kamuflir kamuplase kamus kan kana kanak kanal kanan kanape

255

1 we, us, our (excluding the person addressed). 2 I (deferential).\n perfect.\n Thursday.\n Thursday.\n /kamisosolen/ unable to speak properly from overexcitement.\n see KOMAT-KAMIT.\n deputy village chief in Central Java.\n sewe KAMBELI.\n [keamanan lingkungan] law and order of the neigborhood.\n /kem/ see KAM.\n see KAMPANYE.\n 1. ber-kampai(an) lie supine, stretched out. 2. (Japanese) Cheers ! (on raising a toast).\n adze. meng-kampak cut with an adze.\n campaign.\n see KANVAS.\n military encampment.\n camphor, mothballs.\n /kampit/ small sack.\n champion, very clever or skilled.\n meng-kampleng slap (s.o. in the face).\n see KAMPUNG.\n 1. k.o. small bat. 2. shucks !\n 1 shawl, wrap. 2 two thin strips of paper or cloth sewn together, seam. ber-kampuh see KAIN.\n 1 village. 2 quarter. 3 residential area for lower classes in town or city.\n campus.\n camshaft.\n (China) thank you.\n (Java) rustic, provincial.\n [keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat] peace and order in society.\n you, your (familiar, singular and plural). kamu-sekalian all of you.\n camouflage.\n camouflaging.\n meng-kamuflir camouflage.\n see KAMUFLASE.\n dictionary, lexicon.\n 1. 1) It is the case, isn\'t it ? 2) because as you well know... 2. short form for akan 1. 3. container for boiling tea. 4. see KANS.\n preserved olives.\n child. kanak-kanak (Lit.) small child.\n 1 canal. 2 channel.\n 1 right. 2 (Pol.) rightist. kanan-luar (Sport) outside right.\n canape.\n

256

kangmas

1. the canari tree or its nuts. 2. see KENARI 2.\n 1 large pot for cooking rice. 2 s.t. figuratively comparable to a deep pot : depths (of despair), abyss (of misery).\n see KENCANA.\n filled to the brim.\n 1 mouse deer. 2 a clever individual.\n button. kancing-jepret 1 snap. 2 push button. kancing-manset cufflinks. kancing-ritsleting/sorok zipper.\n loin cloth, jockstrap.\n see KAKANDA.\n 1 stable, stall, pen. 2 place to keep vehicles, boats, etc.\n meng-kandar(kan) operate a vehicle. peng-kandar driver, operator.\n 1 run aground, founder (of a shiop etc.). 2 fail.\n 1 thick, heavy. 2 rich, well-to-do.\n 1. pouch, small bag. 2. see ASAM.\n candidate.\n 1 lamp. 2 chandelier, candelabra. 3 candlestick.\n tree with small sour fruit.\n 1 womb, uterus. 2 pouch like part of the body.\n 1.uterus,womb 2.contens 3.unborn child,fetus 4.pouch.\n 1. large earthenware container. 2. see KAKANG. 3. see KEKANG.\n (Java) long for, miss s.t.\n (China) gambier plantation.\n 1. meng-kangkang 1) wide apart (of legs). 2) straddle, sit astride. 2. meng-kangkang strangle. meng-kangkang-i take by force or illegally.\n see KANKER.\n 1. k.o. leafy vegetable, us growing in water. 2. large frog or toad.\n (Java) 1 older brother. 2 term of address for o.\'s husband.\n

kangsa kangsar kangsen kangtau kanguru kanibal kanigara kanin kanisah kanjang kanjar kanjeng kanji kanker kano

see GANGSA 1.\n k.o. tall tree.\n appointment, have an appointment.\n (China) chance, opportunity (in business).\n kangaroo.\n cannibal.\n sunflower.\n canine.\n see KENISAH.\n ber-kanjang persevering, persistent.\n k.o. large dagger.\n (Java) form of address or reference for a high-ranking noble.\n 1. starch. 2. China characters used in Japanese.\n cancer. kanker-ganas malignant tumor.\n canoe.\n

kanari kancah kancana kancap kancil kancing kancut kanda kandang kandar kandas kandel kandi kandidat kandil kandis kandung kandungan kang kangen kangka kangkang kangker kangkung

kanon kanonisasi kanopi kanpas kans kanselir kanta kantang kantih kantil kantin kantong kantor kantuk kantung kanun kanvas kanwil kanya kaok kaoliang kaolin kaos kap kapa-kapa kapabel kapabilitas kapah kapai kapak kapal kapan kapanewon kapang kapar kaparat kapas

257

1. cannon 2. rent for a plot of ground.\n canonization.\n canopy.\n see KANVAS.\n chance, opportunity.\n chancellor.\n lens.\n mud flats.\n thread, yard.\n 1. (Java) the champac, k.o. magnolia. 2. see KONTAL-KANTIL.\n canteen, us. attached to a workplace.\n see KANTUNG.\n 1 office. 2 office, agency.\n sleepiness, drowsiness. meng-kantuk feel sleepy.\n 1 pocket. 2 bag, pouch. 3 pouchlike part of body. kantung-buah zakar scrotum. kantung-empedu gall bladder. kantungkemih/kencing bladder.\n (Rell.) canon law.\n 1 canvas. 2 floor of boxing ring. 3 piece of tire or tube used in patching. 4 brake lining.\n [Kantor Wilayah] regional office.\n (Zod.) Virgo.\n 1 cackle (of chickens). 2 yell, shout (of children).\n sorghum.\n kaolin.\n

1 sock, stocking. 2 singlet, undershirt. ber-kaos wear an undershirt.\n 1 (Auto.) roof of a car. 2 shade (of lamp, etc.).\n a sunshade on a boat, us. of palm thatch or a temporary sunshade, esp. in the yard for a wedding (or other) feast.\n capabel, able.\n capability.\n ter-kapah-kapah 1 starled, trembling from fright. 2 gasping (for breath).\n move as if wanting to clutch at s.t. ter-kapai-kapai flutter, fail around.\n 1. ax. 2. see KEPAK 1.\n 1. ship, boat, vessel. 2. 1) callous. 2) stubborn, insentive.\n 1. when ? kapan-saja 1) any time whatsoever. 2) exactly when. 2. shroud of unbleached cotton. 3. (Jakarta) because, as you well know...\n subdistrict of a kabupaten (county).\n 1 ship worm or worm that gets into rice. 2 mold, mildew.\n flotsam, driftwood.\n see KEPARAT 1.\n 1 cotton. 2 cotton plant. 3 fleece. 4 (Med.) cotton, gauze.\n

kapasitas kapatihan kapbir kape kapel kapelan kaper kapi kapilah kapin kapir kapiran kapita kapital kapitalis kapitalisme kapitan kapitulasi kapling kaplok kapoces kapok kapol kapolda kapolres kapolri kapolsek kapolwil kaporal kaporit kaprah kapri kapsalon kapstok kapsul kapt. kapten kapu-kapu kapuk kapul kapung kapur

258

/kapasitet/ capacity.\n see PATIH 1.\n see KABIR.\n 1 spatula. 2 putty knife.\n chapel.\n chaplain.\n (Java) moth.\n 1. (Naut.) pulley block. 2. see KAPE.\n see KAFILAH.\n (Geol.) limestone.\n see KAFIR.\n (Java) 1 be neglected. 2 let down. 3 beyond help.\n see PER.\n (Fin.) capital.\n capitalist.\n capitalism.\n 1. leader for the China, Arabs or certain other local ethnic leaders under the Dutch. 2. /kapiten/ see KAPTEN.\n capitulation.\n see KAVELING.\n kaplok-dadabeat o.\'s breast.\n /kapocis/ condom.\n 1. learn o.\'s lesson, be curred. 2. seeKAPUK 1.\n see KAPUL.\n [kepala polisi daerah] head of the provincial police.\n [kepala polisi resort] head of the county police.\n [kepala polisi Republik Indonesia] head of the Indonesian police.\n [kepala polisi sektor] head of the district police.\n [kepala polisi wilayah] head of the regional police.\n see KOPRAL.\n chlorine.\n usual, ordinary.\n snow peas.\n beauty parlor.\n clothes hook, hatrack.\n 1. capsule. 2. hair piece.\n [kapten] captain.\n 1 (Mil.) captain, lieutenant (in Navy). 2 see KAPITAN 1.\n k.o. plant, the leaves of which resemble lettuce, formerly found in aboundance floating on slow-moving or stagnant water.\n 1. 1) kapok. 2) kapok tree. 2. rice granary or barn.\n /kapulaga/kapulogo/ cardamom.\n see APUNG.\n 1. lime. kapur-barus 1) camphor. 2) mothballs. 2. calcium.\n (Java) stand with the hand cupped covering the genitals as a sign of

259

kapurancang

deference (of men).\n

kar kar. kara karaba karaben karaeng karaf karah karak karakter

map, chart.\n 1. [karangan] article. 2. [karesidenan] residency.\n 1. see KACANG. 2. see BATANG.\n k.o. fish trap.\n /karabin/ carbine.\n title of nobility in South Sulawesi.\n decanter.\n 1 stain. 2 tartar (on teeth).\n see KERAK.\n character.\n [kader penggerak teritorial desa] cadre of the Golkar Party assigned to rural areas.\n characterization.\n meng-karakterisir characterize.\n characteristic.\n

karakterdes karakterisasi karakterisir karakteristik karam karamba karambol karang karangkitri karantina karap karapan-sapi karar karas karas-karas karat karate karateka karau karavan karawitan karbit karbohidrat karbol karbon karbonaci karburator karcis kardamunggu

1 be shipwrecked, founder, go under. 2 fail, founder.\n basket put in a stream for raising fish.\n /karambola/ billiards game.\n 1. coral, coral reef, atoll. karang-gigi tartar (on teeth). karangendapan encrustation. 2. karang-taruna neighborhood youth association. 3. stay, sojourn.\n fruit-producing trees in a yard.\n quarantine.\n shuttlecomb on a weaving loom.\n bull race.\n 1 calm, peaceful. 2 stable, steadfast, unchanging.\n aloes wood, camphor tree.\n k.o. fried cookie made of wheat flour.\n 1. stain, rust. 2. 1) carat. 2) quality, value.\n karate.\n o. who engages in karate.\n ber-karau mixed. meng-karau mix, stir s.t.\n (Auto.) camper.\n (Java, Sunda) gamelan music and singing accompanied by a gamelan.\n carbide.\n carbohydrate.\n 1. carbolic acid. 2. Indonesian airforce cadet.\n carbon.\n /karbonacis/ baking powder.\n carburetor.\n 1 ticket. 2 calling card.\n cardamom.\n

kardan kardinal kardiograf kardiografi kardiogram kardiolog kardiologi kardus kare karedok karena kareseh-peseh karesidenan karet kargo kari karib karier karieris karierisme karih karikatur karikatural karikaturis karil karim karir karisma karismatik karitatif karkas karma karna karnaval karnivor karo karosel karoseri karper karpet karpus karsa karsinom kartel

260

(Auto.) differential (of gearing, transmision).\n cardinal.\n cardiographs.\n cardiography.\n cardiogram.\n cardiologist.\n cardiology.\n 1 cardboard. 2 cardboard box.\n see KARI.\n (Sunda) cooked vegetable salad.\n 1 because, because of. 2 reason, cause.\n babble in Dutch.\n residency (administrative unit of the colonial period).\n 1 rubber. 2 elastic. 2 condom.\n freight.\n a dish of meat cooked in a spicy sauce. kari-ayam chicken curry.\n close, intimate friend.\n career.\n o. who is ambitions for a career.\n out to promote o.\'s career.\n mix, stir s.t.\n caricature.\n caricatural.\n caricaturist.\n 1. [karya ilmiah] scholarly paper. 2. rabbit.\n generous, magnanimous (of God).\n see KARIER.\n charisma.\n /karismatis/ charismatic.\n charitable (institution).\n carcass (of a slaughtered animal).\n s.t. (us. bad) that happens to o. because of deeds in a previous life.\n see KARENA.\n carnival.\n carnivore.\n [kepala biro] head of a department or division.\n carousel.\n 1 body of a car. 2 body shop.\n carp.\n carpet.\n see KERPUS 2.\n (Lit.) wish, intention. karsa-dan karya will and work.\n /karsinoma/ carcinoma.\n cartel.\n

kartika kartini kartografi karton kartotek kartu kartun kartunis karu karuhun karun karung karunia karusel karut karya karyawan karyawati kas kasa kasab kasad kasah-kosoh kasai kasak kasak-kisik kasal kasam kasanah kasap kasar kasasi kasatmata kasau kasava kasbi kasbon kasbuk kasemak

261

(Lit.) star. kartika-Yudha/Yudo (Mil.) Star Wars.\n Raden Ajeng Kartini, a 19th-century Java woman, who distinguished herself in fields where women were traditionally excluded.\n cartography.\n 1 carton. 2 cardboard, hardboard.\n /kartotik/ card file.\n 1 card. 2 playing card.\n cartoon. 2. see KARTON.\n cartoonist.\n 1. meng-karu 1) interrupt s.o. 2) stir s.t. 2) karu-an see KERUAN.\n ancestor.\n see HARTA.\n bag, sack.\n gift, grant from above. meng-karunia-i favor, reward s.o.\n see KAROSEL.\n 1 confused, muddled. 2 chaotic.\n 1 work, opus. 2 work, labor, activity. 3 creation (of a designer, etc.).\n white collar worker, official employee, functionary.\n female white collar worker, official employee, functionary.\n 1. 1) cash, money supply.2) cashier\'s window. 3) treasury. 2. 1) (wooden) case, (watch) case. 2) wardrobe, armoire.\n 1. gauze. 2. see KASSA.\n [Kepala Staf Angkatan Bersenjata] Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces.\n intention, purpose.\n sound of s.t. cracking against s.t. and breaking.\n 1 fragrant shampoo. 2 ointment for the skin. 3 lotion.\n 1. meng-kasak rub s.t. 2. meng-kasak persuade s.o.\n /kasak-kusuk/ 1 whispering, whispers. 2 intrigue.\n [Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut] Navy Chief of Staff.\n grudge, spite.\n see KHAZANAH.\n coarse, rough to the touch.\n 1 coarse, rough, rugged (of facial features). 2 crude. 3 coarse, uncouth.\n 1 (Leg.) the jurisdiction of the highest court beyond which there is no appeal. 2 appeal to the supreme court.\n in plain view.\n rafter.\n cassava.\n see KASPE.\n cash receipt.\n ledger.\n see KASEMEK.\n

kasemat kasemek kasep kaset kasi kasian kasiat kasidah kasih kasim kasima kasino kasip kasir kasmaran kasno kaso kaspe kassa kasta kastengel kasti kastil kastroli kasturi kasuari kasumat kasur kasus kasut kat kata katabelece katah katai katak katakombe katalis katalisasi katalisator katalog katalogisasi

see KESUMAT.\n k.o. smooth-skinned sweet fruit the size of an apple and eaten fresh.\n see KASIP.\n

262

cassette.\n 1. (Coll.) 1) give. 2) cause (allow) s.o. to. 3) put. 2. [kepala seksi] administrative section head.\n see KASIH 1.\n see KHASIAT.\n religious chant in Arabic sung to the rhythm of a gambus.\n 1. love, affection. 2. see KASI 1.\n castrated.\n upset, discioncerted.\n casino.\n too late.\n cashier.\n (Java) smitten with love.\n [bekas cino] (Derog.) China who adopts an Indonesian name.\n /kasok/ see KASAU.\n cassava.\n 1 cashier, cashier\'s desk. 2 ticket or box office.\n caste in society.\n cheese stick.\n k.o. children\'s game similar to baseball.\n castle.\n castor oil.\n see KESTURI.\n cassowary.\n see KESUMAT.\n mattress.\n case (legal, medical, grammatical), example.\n sandal, slipper.\n (Coll.) playing card.\n 1 word. 2 says, said.\n see KATEBELECE.\n thrown.\n 1 midget, dwarf, pygmy. 2 bantam chicken.\n frog, toad. 2 short, stocky, thick set.\n catacomb.\n catalyst, catalystic (factor).\n catalysis.\n catalyst.\n catalog.\n cataloging of books.\n

263

katalogus katam katan

see KATALOG.\n see KHATAM.\n see KHITAN.\n

katang-katang katapel katarak kate

1. a climbing plant. 2. plaited basket carried on the back.\n /katapuil/ see KETAPEL.\n /katarakta/ (Med.) cataract.\n see KATAI.\n informal note from o. powerful figure to another asking for action (to by pass bureaucracy or the like).\n cathedral.\n see KATEKIS.\n category.\n categorical.\n 1. armpit. meng-katek-i tickle. 2. seeKATAI.\n catechism.\n catechetical.\n catechist.\n (Rel.) confirmation class.\n catechism.\n catechumen.\n (Java) k.o. large black spider.\n see KETAPEL.\n catering.\n (Java) papaya.\n cathetrization.\n catty (1/3 pounds or 617 grams).\n see KHATIB.\n chenille.\n k.o. knapsack of plaited materials.\n see KATAI.\n 1 sleeping platform of solid materials. 2 bier.\n k.o. beautifully grained wood used for making kris sheats and walking sticks.\n corn on o.\'s foot.\n outrigger.\n see KHATULISTIWA.\n /katode/ cathode.\n (Java) shorts, undershorts.\n Catholic.\n pulley. peng-katrol-an lifting, hoisting.\n k.o. bush yielding edible leaves and berries.\n see BEKATUL.\n see KHATULISTIWA.\n cotton, cloth.\n

katebelece katedral kategis kategori kategoris katek katekese kateketik katekis katekisasi katekismus katekumen katel katepel katering kates kateterisasi kati katib katifah katig katik katil katimaha katimumul katir katistiwa katoda katok katolik katrol katu katul katulistiwa katun

264

katung katup

(M) sea turtlle.\n 1 valve. 2 shut tight.\n

kau kaul kaula

1. (China) nine. 2. see ENGKAU.\n 1 a vow. 2 to vow.\n /kawula/ servant, subject.\n 1. 1) social, political, or economic community. 2) family, clan. 3) ethnic group. 2. religious official who is in charge of the mosque.\n see KAOS.\n causa, movement.\n scoop up with the hand.\n [kaveling] lot, parcel of land.\n cavalry.\n lot, parcel of land.\n spider.\n 1 cauldron, kettle. 2 crater.\n old.\n experienced, veteran.\n 1 guard, sentry, watchman. 2 watch.\n see KUALAT.\n 1 friend, comrade. 2 companion. 3 comrade (of communists). sekawan 1 a herd, flock, school (of fish). 2 a gang (of bandits), group of people.\n see TENGKAWANG.\n cronyism.\n fellow countryman (of Menadonese).\n ber-kawas border on.\n region, area, sphere.\n 1 wire, filement. 2 cable, telegram.\n see KUATIR.\n 1 subdistrict within a kabupaten. 2 residence of the subdistrict officer.\n see BAHASA 1, BATU.\n 1 be married. 2 capulate.\n (Java) military, having to do with military officers.\n k.o. cultivated tree and its fruit, the wood apple (Bengal quince).\n (Java) knowledge.\n tinder.\n (Java) 1 sugar palm leaf used as wrapper for cigarettes. 2 k.o. motif in batik.\n 1. 1) wealthy, rich, well-to-do, well-off. 2) rich, having in abundance. 3) (Lit.) able, having power. 2. kaya, kayak (Coll.) like, as.\n see KHAYAL.\n 1 abode of the Hindu Gods. 2 heaven (as a wonderful place).\n itchy abscess or carbuncle.\n

kaum kaus kausa kaut kav. kavaleri kaveling kawa-kawa kawah kawak kawakan kawal kawalat kawan kawang kawanisme kawanua kawas kawasan kawat kawatir kawedanan kawi kawin kawiryan kawista kawruh kawul kawung kaya kayal kayangan kayap

265

kayau kayu kayuh kayun kazanah kb kbri kck ke ke-tengah kea-kea keabadian keabnormalan keabsahan keadaan keadilan keagamaan keagungan keahlian keajaiban keajegan keakbaran keakraban keaktifan keakuan keakuran keamanan keampuhan keampunan keanehan keanekaan keanekaragaman keanekawarnaan keanggunan keangkara-murkaan keangkaraan keangkuhan keantengan keapatisan keapikan

1. meng-kayau headhunt. peng-kayau headhunter. 2. meng-kayau flood, inundate.\n 1. 1) wood, timber. 2) tree.\n 1. bolt (of cloth - us. 40 yards in length). 2. 1) paddle. 2) bicycle pedal.\n 1 popular, sell well. 2 sold out.\n see KHAZANAH.\n [Keluarga Berencana] Family Planning.\n [Kedutaan Besar Republic Indonesia] Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia.\n [Kredit Candak Kulak] credit extended to small middlemen.\n to, going to. ke-atas upward. ke-bawah downward. ke-dalam 1) into. 2) inward. ke-muka to the front. ke-pada to. seePADA. ke-samping to the side.\n see TENGAH.\n king parrot.\n 1 durability, permanence. 2 eternity, perpetuity.\n abnormality.\n validity, legality.\n situation, condition.\n 1 justice, justness. 2 judicature.\n religious, religiousness.\n 1 grandeur, majesty. 2 greatness, mastery.\n expertise, skill, competence, know-how.\n 1 miracle. 2 mystery, wonder. 3 remarkableness.\n regularity, constancy.\n exaltation, elevation, glorification.\n 1 intimacy, familiarity. 2 solidarity.\n being active.\n egoism.\n 1 conformity. 2 harmony.\n 1 safety, security. 2 peacefulness, tranquillity.\n 1. 1) magical power. 2) potency. 2. flooded, inundated.\n forgiveness, pardon.\n 1 oddity, peculiarity. 2 idiosyncrasy.\n variety.\n variety, diversity.\n variety, miscellany, assortment.\n 1 elegance. 2 affectation. 3 haughtiness, aloofness.\n ruthlessness, evilness.\n 1 greed, covetousness. 2 ruthlessness.\n 1 arrogance, conceit. 2 vanity.\n imperturbability, calm.\n apathy.\n neatness, tidiness.\n

kearifan kearsipan kebabal kebacut kebadutan kebah kebaji kebal kebam kebambam kebangetan kebas kebat kebat-kebit kebaya kebayakan kebayan kebel kebeler kebelet kebembem kebendaan keberadaan keberangkatan keberhasilan kebersamaan keberuntungan kebes kebet kebin kebiri keblinger kebluk kebo kebon kebrutalan kebuk kebuli

266

1 learning, wisdom. 2 ability.\n 1 archival matters. 2 records.\n young jackfruit.\n (Java) gone too far, taken an irrevocable step.\n 1 clowning, buffoonery. 2 ridicule. 3 absurdity, ridiculousness.\n break out in sweat after a high fever has broken.\n k.o. spell (that makes a married couple love or hate e.o.).\n 1 invulnerable (to bullets, etc.). 2 immune (from prosecution, taxes, etc.). 3 insentive.\n lead-gray.\n k.o. mango.\n excessively, terribly, overly.\n 1. 1) paralyzed, paralysis. 2) stiff from fatigue. 3) numb. 2. mengkebas(kan) 1) shake out (a cloth, bedsheet, etc.). 2) flap (wings), wag the tail.\n bunch, bundle. kebat-an 1 bond. 2 tightener, wrapper.\n nervous, agitated.\n k.o. woman\'s blouse the front of which is pinned together, us. worn with a sarong.\n 1 overly fat, quite obese. 2 very stout. 3 plumpness, stoutness, obesity.\n 1. village official in charge of security. 2. see NENEK.\n see KEBAL.\n (Coll.) accidentally cut oneself with a sharp object.\n (Coll.) have an urgent need to do s.t. (esp. defecate or urinate).\n see KEBAMBAM.\n 1 matter. 2 material, physical, substantive. 3 material wealth.\n existence.\n departure.\n success\n togetherness.\n keberuntungan\n wet, soaked.\n (Java, Jakarta) pages of a book.\n 1 (Naut.) cabin. 2 movie projection booth.\n 1 castrated, neutered. 2 emasculated.\n (Coll.) 1 confused, dizzy. 2 come to thing the wrong way about s.t., lose perspective on s.t.\n (Sunda) be fond of sleeping, sleep soundly.\n see KERBAU.\n 1 (Coll.) gardener. 2 (Coll.) janitor. 3 garden.\n brutality.\n cylindrical tool for making rice-flour vermicelli.\n see NASI 1.\n 1 garden. kebun-binatang zoo. kebun-bunga flower garden. kebun-

kebun kebur keburu kebut kec. kecah kecai kecak kecam kecambah kecamik kecamuk kecandak kecandan kecantol kecap kecapean kecapi kecaprak kecar kece kecebong kecelakaan kecele kecelek kecelik kecenderungan keceng kecer kecerlangan kecewa keci keciak kecibak

267

raya the botanical garden at Bogor. 2 estate, plantation. 3 (Coll.) gardener.\n meng-kebur churn, whip up the ocean.\n see BURU.\n 1. (me)ng-(k)ebut 1) drive at excessive speed. 2) race, have a drag race. 3) speed up an activity. 4) compete fiercely, push ahead. 2. meng-kebut(i) dust off (furniture, etc.).\n [kecamatan] subdistrict.\n see KECUH-KECAH.\n ber-(2), ter-kecai smashed, broken to bits (of glass, pottery, etc.), torn to shreds (of paper, cloth).\n 1. make a smacking sound while eating to express astonishment or call an animal. 2. ber-kacak-pinggang with hands on the waist and arms akimbo. ke`cak k.o. Balinese group dance featuring a seated chorus, the monkey dance.\n meng-kecam(kan) 1 critize. 2 investigate, consider carefully. 3 revoew, write a criticism of (a book, play, atc.).\n shoot, sprout. per-kecambah-an germination.\n sound of murmuring.\n raging, uproar.\n (Java) 1 can handled or picked up. 2 caught, seized.\n joke, jest.\n see CANTOL.\n 1 sound of smacking the tongue. 2 word. kecap-an taste of s.t.\n see CAPAI 2.\n 1. k.o. plicked stringed instrument. 2. k.o. sour fruit grown commercially in some areas.\n (Java) ng-kecaprak open o.\'s big mouth (when o. should be quiet).\n k.o. salad of unripe fruits with a pungent sauce.\n 1 (Java) cross-eyed. 2 (Jakarta, Sl.) great, good looking.\n 1. tadpole. 2. chitchat, small talk.\n 1 accident, mishap. 2 bad luck.\n 1 disappointed, fail to meet s.o. or find s.o. at home and feel bad about it. 2 feel cheated or fooled, feel o. has been made a fool of. kecele-bule completely fooled.\n see KESELEG.\n see KECELE.\n 1 inclination, preference. 2 tendency, willingness. 3 trend.\n with o. eye closed.\n k.o. cymbal (in the gamelan orchestra).\n beauty.\n 1 disappointed. 2 fail to meet the success o. had been expecting.\n (Naut.) ketch.\n ber-keciak cheep, peep (of chickens).\n sound of water splashing.\n

kecicak kecik kecil kecimpung kecimus kecindan kecipak kecipir keciput kecit keciut kecoak kecoh kecomak-kecemik kecrek kecrekan kecres kecu kecuak kecuali kecubung kecuh-kecah kecumbung kecumik kecundang kecup kecut keda kedabu kedadak kedah kedai kedal kedaluwarsa kedang kedangkai kedap

268

ber-kecicak stamp with the feet.\n (Coll.) see KECIL.\n 1 small. 2 little, young. 3 minor, insignificant, trivial.\n ber-kecimpung(an) 1 splash around. 2 plunge into an activity.\n scorn. meng-kecimus show scorn with the lips.\n see KECANDAN.\n sound of splashing water.\n k.o. four-sided bean eaten as a vegetable.\n k.o. small cake sprinkled with sesame seeds.\n see KECIL.\n whistling, whizzing (of bullets).\n see KACOA.\n spit s.t. out. kecoh-an cuspidor.\n 1 for the mouth to move with out uttering anything. 2 chew slowly with lots of food in the mouth.\n (Java) pieces of metal on strings which are made to rattle for sound effects in the wayang.\n 1 (Java) instrument used by an itinerant welder to attact the attention of would-be customers. 2 (Coll.) handcuffs.\n (Java) meng-kecres 1 strike (a match). 2 slash.\n (Java) robber, bandit.\n see KACOA.\n 1 except. 2 aside from, besides.\n 1. 1) k.o. poisonous plant with large trumpet-shaped flowers, the jimson. 2) cone-shaped. 2. see BATU.\n make a fuss.\n see BATU.\n ber-mumble, mutter.\n see CUNDANG 1.\n sound of a kiss. kecup-an kiss.\n 1. 1) wrinkled, shriveled, shrunken. 2) seared (from flames). 3) afraid. coward. 2. sour (of taste, face). 3. ber-kecut-kecut screak, squeak,screech (of a wheel that needs lubricating).\n see KEDAH.\n k.o. tree producing firewood.\n choleric diarrhea.\n open wide (of mouth), spread wide (of legs).\n shop, small place that sells s.t. or serves food.\n fungoid disease of the hands and feet.\n 1 superannuated. 2 barred by statute of limitations.\n 1. 1) outstretched (of hands, arm, etc.). 2) extension (opposite of flection of limbs). 2. meng-kedang drain, pour water off rice.\n k.o. plant, the leaves of which are used as medicine.\n 1 hermetical, impermeable, watertight. kedap-abu dustproof. kedapair waterproof, watertight. kedap-suara soundproof. 2. closemeshed, tighly woven (of cloth, wickerwork, etc.). ke-kedap-an

269

kedar kedasih kedaton kedau kedaung kedek kedekai kedekak-kedekuk kedekar kedekeran kedekut kedelai kedempung kedengkang kedengkik kedengkung keder kedera kederang kedi kedian kedidi kedik kedip kedirgantaraan kedok kedombak kedomprengan kedondong kedosenan kedubes keduduk keduk kedumel kedung kedurjanaan kedut kedutaan keeper kegat kegatalan

impermeability.\n see KADAR 1.\n (Java) k.o. cuckoo.\n see KERATON.\n meng-kedau scream (for help).\n /kedawung/ k.o. large forest tree, the bark, leaves and seeds of which are used medicinally.\n ter-kedek-kedek 1 stagger. 2 waddle, toddle.\n a myrobalan, a tree and its fruit, used medicinally\n not moving freely, stopped up here and there.\n miserly.\n (Jakarta) be agitated, kick the feet in agitation.\n stingy.\n /kedele/ soybean.\n 1. sound of s.t. falling into water. 2. wormy, worm eaten (of fruit, etc.).\n sound of a gong being struck.\n very thin, thin as a rail, skin and bones.\n sound of a deep gong being struck.\n (Jakarta) confused, lose o.\'s way.\n k.o. small mullet.\n spiny bush, the roots of which are made into dye.\n 1 transvestite. 2 a preadolescent girl. 3 lacking sexual power.\n see KEMUDIAN.\n k.o. plover or sandpiper.\n bent slightly backward (of body).\n 1 wink (of an eye). 2 flicker.\n aerospace affairs.\n 1 mask. 2 guise, cover. ber-kedok wear a mask, masked.\n 1 k.o. forest tree. 2 k.o. fish.\n sound of metal objects clattering.\n /kedongdong/ k.o. tree with edible, but fibrous, sour, plumlike fruit sometimes eaten cooked.\n having to do with lecturers.\n [Kedutaan Besar] Embassy.\n 1. see SENDUDUK. 2. seeDUDUK.\n (Java) a scoop. meng-keduk 1 scoop. 2 rake in (a profit).\n grumble, complain under o.\'s breath.\n 1 pool. 2 center of information.\n evil, crime.\n 1. 1) fold, crease. 2) wrinkled, crumpled (of paper). 2. a twitch.\n embassy.\n /kiper/ (Sport) goalie.\n bite hard.\n 1 itchiness. 2 irritation.\n

270

kegemaran kegemukan kegencaran kegendutan kegenitan kegerahan kegerejaan kegetolan kegiatan kegigihan kegoblokan kegombrongan kegoncangan kegundahan kehadiran kehampaan

1 o.\'s hobby, what o. is fond of, amusement. 2 fondness, passion.\n too fat, overweight.\n 1 too fast, too often. 2 rapidity.\n 1 corpulence. 2 too fat.\n coquettishness.\n 1) suffer from sultry weather. 2) mugginess.\n ecclesiastical, concerning the church.\n industry, industriousness, diligence.\n 1 energy, ardor. 2 activity.\n persistence, perseverance.\n stupidity, folly.\n too large, too loose.\n 1 jolt, jarring. 2 shock.\n depression, dejection, despondency.\n presence, attendance.\n 1 emptiness. 2 disappointment. 3 vacuum.\n

kehancuran keharuman keharusan kehausan

destruction.\n 1 fragrance. 2 fame, renown.\n 1 necessity, requirement. 2 imperative, must.\n 1) suffer thirst, be thirsty. 2) thirst, thirstiness.\n 1 crooked, twisted, deformed. 2 off course (of ship, plane, etc.). 3 sprained, twisted (ankle, etc.).\n wish, desire.\n 1 clarity, purity. 2 stillness, silence, quietness.\n 1 wonder, miracle. 2 be amazed.\n pertaining to animals.\n 1 suffer from a loss. 2 loss.\n legal, juridical.\n forestry, silviculture.\n feminine, motherly.\n Catholic priesthood.\n matters pertaining to immigration.\n individuality.\n suffer from inflation.\n 1 peculiarity, peculiar feature. 2 special treatment, s.t. better than the normal.\n 1 (bib) creation,genesis 2 incident , event , occurrence 3 ffair,party,get together 4 case .\n acused experience.\n 1 evil, wickedness. 2 felony, misdeed, crime.\n k.o. tree producing rubber. ber-kejai stretch (after sleeping).\n 1 office of the counsel for the prosecution. 2 attorney (general). 3 judiciary.\n 1. closed (of eyes). 2. 1) cruel, brutal. 2) (Coll.) stingy, miserly.\n

kehel kehendak keheningan keheranan kehewanan kehilangan kehukuman kehutanan keibu - ibuan keimaman keimigrasian keindividuan keinflasian keistimewaan kejadian kejahanaman kejahatan kejai kejaksaan kejam

kejamas kejang kejangkitan kejap kejar kejasmanian kejasmanian kejat kejauhan kejawen kejayaan kejeblos kejelian kejelitaan kejen kejengkang keji kejip kejiwaan kejora kejot keju kejuju kejumudan kejur kejuruan kejut kek keka kekacauan kekafiran kekah kekal kekalapan kekalutan kekam kekanak - kanakan kekandasan kekang

271

a lotion for rinsing the hair made from water in which the ashes of rice stalks have been immersed.\n 1 stiff. 2 in convulsions, seized with a camp or spasm.\n 1 conatminated, infected, smitten by (virus, germ, disease). 2 smitten by.\n a wink of the eye, blink. se-kejap(mata) a second.\n 1. ber-kejar-kejar-an 1) chase e.o. 2) race e.o. 3) compete (in achievement). pursuing of. 2. [kelompok belajar] study group.\n materialism.\n materialism.\n 1 stiff, rigit. 2 firm, sturdy, tight.\n 1 distance, distant place. 2 too far.\n 1 mysticism associated with the Java view of the world. 2 general Java knowledge.\n 1glory, fame. 2 prosperity, wealth.\n see JEBLOS.\n carefulness of observation or work.\n kejelitaan\n plowshare.\n see JENGKANG.\n despicable, shameful, contemptible (deed).\n see KEDIP, KEJAP.\n spiritual, psychic, psychological.\n morning star.\n seeKEJUT.\n cheese. keju-kacang peanut butter.\n meng-kejuju flowing, streaming ceaselessly.\n 1 obstinancy, unbendingness. 2 being old-fashioned, resistant to change.\n stiff, unbending, inflexible (of bristles in a brush, hair, fibers, etc.).\n 1 vocational. 2 vocation, trade.\n 1 frightened, scared. 2 startled. kejut-an jolt, shock.\n 1. you could have... or you could have s.t. else, it does not matter if it is....or if it is... 2. see KAKEK.\n /kekah/ see AKEKAH.\n confusion, disorder.\n infidel state, paganism.\n long-tailed leaf monkey.\n 1 eternal, everlasting. 2 durable, lasting. 3 colorfast.\n confusion, bewilderment.\n confusion.\n scum, plankton or algae floating on surface of water.\n puerile, childish.\n failure.\n 1 bridle, reins. 2 restraint, curb.\n

kekap kekapas kekar kekaras kekas kekasih kekat kekau kekawin keke kekeh kekek kekekalan kekeliruan kekentalan kekenyangan kekep keker kekerabatan kekhasan kekhi kekhianatan kekhidmatan kekhilafan kekisi kekocakan kekok kekompakan kekudung kekunoan kel. kelab kelabakan kelabang kelabat kelabu keladak keladan keladau keladi

272

see KEKEP.\n k.o. bird, leafbird.\n 1. 1) open, unfolded. 2) spread out. 2. 1) solid, firm (body, etc.) 2) squat, hefty. 3) tight, close (of weaving, etc.).\n see KARAS-KARAS.\n see KAKAS.\n beloved, sweetheart.\n scum or algae floating on the surface of water.\n

wake up suddenly from a deep sleep.\n see KAKAWIN.\n see BURUNG.\n ter-kekeh-kekeh laugh loudly.\n 1. ter-kekek-kekek giggle, snicker. 2. see BURUNG.\n 1 constancy. 2 durability.\n error, mistake.\n viscosity, thick consistency.\n 1satiation. 2 too full, overly full.\n (Jakarta) ng-(k)ekep-in hold in tight embrace, get hold of.\n 1 binoculars. 2 telescope.\n 1 kinship. 2 (Ling.) genetic relationship.\n special characteristics.\n /keki/ (Jakarta, China) 1 annoyed, irritated, resentful. 2 ill at ease, uncomfortable.\n treason, betrayal.\n solemnity, respectfulness, obedience.\n mistake, error, slip.\n lattice.\n 1 hilarity. 2 smartness. 3 being arrogant.\n clumsy, awkward, blundering.\n 1 compactness. 2 harmony, solidarity. 3 togetherness, cohesiveness.\n scarf used as head covering.\n 1conservatism. 2 antiquity.\n [keluarga] family.\n see KLAB-MALAM.\n 1 flounder about, run around like a chicken without a head. 2 be at a loss (what to do).\n 1. k.o. centipede. 2. braid (of hair).\n fenugreek, k.o. aromatic seed used as a spice or medicine.\n gray, ash colored.\n dregs, sediment, residue.\n the champhor tree.\n meng-keladau keep an eye on.\n 1 taro. 2 calladium, general name for aroids. tua-tua-keladi the older o. gets the worse (or better) he is.\n

kelagepan kelah kelahi kelai kelainan kelak kelak-kelik kelak-keling kelak-keluk kelakar kelakar kelakat kelakatu kelakson kelakuan kelalang kelalap kelam kelamai kelambai kelambanan kelambir kelambit kelambu kelamin kelamun kelan kelana kelancangan kelang kelang-kabut kelangkan kelangkang kelanjar kelantang kelantang-kelanting kelap kelapa kelaparan kelar

273

chore.\n 1 complaint. 2 a charge. 3 tell on s.o., complain.\n quarrel, argument, fight. ber-kelahi fight with the fists, clash, fight over.\n see KALAI 1.\n 1 difference, deviation. 2 aberration, anomaly, disorder.\n 1. later. 2. k.o. bird, cuckoo-dove. 3. see KELAH.\n flickering (of light, etc.).\n see KERAKELING.\n 1 curve, curves. 2 details, ins and outs of s.t.\n a joke, jest, wisecrack.\n a joke, jest, wisecrack.\n see KALAKAT.\n flying ant.\n see KLAKSON.\n 1 deed, act. 2 behavior, demeanor.\n slender-necked earthenware bottle, decanter.\n see KELELAP.\n 1. 1) dull, overcast. 2) dark, obscure. 3) dim (of eyesight). 2. clamp.\n see GELAMAI.\n see KELEMBAI.\n 1 indolence. 2 torpor, inertia. 3 laziness. 4 awkwardness, clumsiness.\n 1. see KERAMBIL. 2. see GELAMBIR.\n flying fox.\n mosquito net.\n 1 pair, couple (male and female). 2 sex, gender.\n meng-(k)elamun daydream, muse.\n k.o. vegetable, China broccoli.\n wanderer, rover. ber-, meng- roam, wander.\n 1 presumption, effrontery. 2 impudence, insolence.\n see KILANG.\n see KALANG-KABUT.\n see LANGKAN.\n crotch, groin.\n see KELENJAR.\n meng-kelantang beach, whiten, dry in the sun.\n sound of knocking, ratting, chattering, etc.\n kelap-kelip blinking, flickering.\n coconut. kelapa-gading coconut with yellow-colored hull. kelapakering 1 copra. 2 desicated coconut.\n 1 hunger. 2 famine, starvation. 3 be famished.\n 1. (Coll.) 1) ready, done, finished. 2) settled, in order, arranged. 2. notch, indentation.\n

kelarah kelarai kelarap kelari kelas kelasa kelasah kelasak kelasi

k.o. fruit worm.\n diamond-shaped pattern (of clotch, plaited mat, etc.).\n

274

keledar keledek keleh kelejat kelek kelelakian kelelap kelelawar keleleran kelelesa kelelot keleluasan kelem kelemapih

k.o. small lizard.\n k.o. freshwater fish.\n 1. 1) class. 2) classroom. 3) grade. 4) (Biol.) class. 2. neap tide.\n 1. camel\'s hump. 2. (Java) mat.\n see KELUSUH-KELASAH.\n (Lit.) long body shield.\n 1. sailor, ordinary seaman. 2. proboscis monkey.\n 1. (Naut.) brace, sheet (of sailing vessel). 2. astringent (of fruits). 3. name given to various myrtaceous trees. 4 meng-kelat stuck (of eyes as after waking up).\n 1. (Crd.) club. 2. see KELELAWAR.\n see KELAYAP.\n ter-kelayah be stretched out.\n k.o. bird, swallow.\n (Coll.) ber-(an), nge- roam the streets.\n k.o. tree.\n cellar.\n see KELIBAT 2.\n /kelebet/ folded at the corner or edge (dog-eared pages of a book, tucked-in edge of a bedspread, etc.).\n 1 taking in water (of foundering ship). 2 sink (of a ship, boat).\n 1 shoe last, shoe tree. 2 mold for hats.\n meng-kelece-i tease.\n donkey, ass.\n 1 k.o. large timber tree. 2. k.o. Artocarpus tree that produces small, delicious fruit.\n ber-keledar approach carefully.\n see UBI.\n see KELIH.\n ber-kelejat-an tremble or shiver strongly, have convulsions.\n 1 banister. 2 armrest. 3 armpit.\n masculinity.\n sink into the water, disapper from sight.\n cave bat.\n scattered around, strewn about.\n chameleon.\n stick out the tongue.\n freedom (an action).\n (Coll.) sunk, foundered, submerged.\n gangrene.\n

kelemarin kelemayar

see KEMARIN.\n k.o. luminous millipede.\n

kelat kelawar kelayab kelayah kelayang kelayap kelayu kelder kelebat kelebek kelebu kelebut kelece keledai keledang

kelemayuh kelembahang kelembai kelembak kelemban kelembuai kelembubu kelembung kelempai kelemping kelemumur kelencer kelendara kelendungan

275

kelepak kelepat kelepek

gangrene.\n k.o. aroid.\n supernatural being depicted as a giant female with red hair.\n 1. aloes wood. 2. China rhubarb.\n ber-kelemban go roundabout, go around.\n large dark-shelled snail.\n whirlwind.\n inflated.\n ter-kelempai stretched out weakly.\n (Jakarta) flabby and sagging (of breasts or belly).\n dandruff.\n (me)ng-, kelencer-an take a walk, go on a tour.\n (Naut.) ring attaching yard to mast.\n slack.\n 1 sound of a bell. 2 small bell (of a bike, etc.). ber-keleneng clang, tinkle (of bell).\n 1 neglectfulness, inattentiveness. 2 idleness.\n see LENGAR.\n see SELENGGARA.\n 1. longan, k.o. fruit similar to rambutan or lychee, but smaller with smooth brown skin. 2. small hornbill.\n intrigue, conspiracy.\n see KELENENG.\n gland. kelenjar-air mata tear duct. kelenjar-dada/susu mammary gland. kelenjar-getah bening lymph gland. kelenjar-gondok thyroid gland.\n 1. sound of a tin can being struck. 2. see KELANTANG.\n sound of the tinkling of a bell. kelenteng/kelenting 1 China temple. 2 pagoda.\n suppleness, pliability.\n 1. (Vulg.) clitoris. 2. ornamental climbing plant with blue flowers.\n /kelentong/ 1 speech intonation. 2 tone of voice.\n 1 sound of a cowbell. 2 wooden bell.\n 1 sound of a small gong. 2 small gong.\n see KLEP.\n ber-, meng-, ter- hang down limply (of a flag, ears of a hound, broken branch, etc.).\n sound of a hand slapping s.t.\n meng-kelepak (Naut.) caulk.\n /kele`pe`k/ meng-, ter flutter.\n

kelepet kelepik kelepir kelepon kelepuk

see KELEBEK.\n see KELEPEK.\n testicles.\n k.o. round cake of sticky rice filled with coconut and palm sugar.\n sound of an object falling to the ground.\n

keleneng kelengahan kelengar kelenggara kelengkeng kelengkong kelening kelenjar kelentang kelenteng kelentikan kelentit kelentom kelentung kelenung kelep kelepai

kelepur keler kelerak kelerek kelereng kelesa keleseh-peseh kelesek kelestarian kelet keletah keletak keletang keletar keletik keleting keletuk keletung keletus kelewang kelewar kelewat kelezatan keli kelian keliar kelibang kelibat kelici kelicih kelicikan kelih kelihatan kelik kelik-kelok keliki-kanji

276

see GELEPUR.\n (Coll.) a Westerner who converts to Islam and follows indigenous customs.\n k.o. fruit producing soapy foam used for washing clothes, esp. batik.\n see KLERK.\n 1. marbles. ber-kelereng play or shoot marbles. 2. see KELERAK.\n k.o. river fish.\n see KERESEH-PESEH.\n dried skin of banana trunk (cut up in strips and used as twine for wrapping packages).\n kelestarian\n be stuck on.\n 1 coquettish. 2 affected (in manner).\n sound of a pebble striking wood. ber-keletak make a clacking sound with wooden or leather heels.\n sound of jingling or tinkling (of silver coins).\n see GELETAR.\n sound of ticking.\n sound of tinkling (of coins, etc.).\n 1. 1) sound of rapping on a hollow wooden surface, table, etc. 2) sound of creaking (of wooden furniture, floor, etc.). 2. see JAMBU.\n sound of a can being struck.\n (me)ng-keletus bite, chew on hard things.\n see KLEWANG.\n (Naut.) foresail.\n see LEWAT.\n 1 taste. 2 delicacy. 3 infatuated, enamored. 4 enjoyment, pleasure.\n edible river catfish.\n 1. tin mine. 2. (Bali) village official. 3. see KALIAN.\n ber-keliar-an 1 roam or wander about, drift from o. place to another. 2 swarm about (of ants, birds, etc.).\n swarm about, fly around (of insects).\n 1. double-bladed paddled. 2. appearing for a flash. ber-kelibat(an) be visible for only a second, flash by. se-kelibat(an) in a moment. 3. see LIBAT.\n a hand nut (for playing with), marbles.\n /kelicik/ 1 skid. 2 slip.\n 1 cunning, wiliness, ability to twist words. 2 artifice, scheme.\n look, turn the head to look.\n 1 visible, in sight. 2 discernible.\n 1. slight curve, turn. 2. make a loud sound. 3. see KLIK.\n k.o. small stinging red ant.\n (M) k.o. weed the seeds of which adhere to cloth.\n

kelikik kelikir keliling kelilip kelilipan kelim kelima kelimis kelimpungan kelimun kelincahan kelinci kelincir kelinciran kelindan kelindas keling kelingking kelingsir kelinik kelining kelinjat kelintar kelinting kelintingan kelintung kelip kelipat kelipik kelir keliru kelis kelit kelitak keliti kelitik keliwat keliwer

277

giggle, titter.\n 1. rattan nose ring (for cattle). 2. seeKERIKIL.\n 1 circumference, area around. 2 periphery. 3 surroundings. berkeliling go around.\n (Java, Jakarta) speck in the eye.\n get s.t. in the eye.\n hem.\n 1. 5th. 2. the five.\n see KLIMIS.\n (Java, Jakarta) confused, distraught.\n group, crowd.\n 1 liveliness, friskiness. 2 agility.\n rabbit, hare. kelinci-hutan black-naped hare. kelinci-percobaan guinea pig.\n slip, skid\n 1 oilness. 2 slickness. 3 smoothness.\n 1 newly spun thread. 2 conveyor rope of the spinning wheel. 3 thread on a needle. 4 bobbin, spool.\n see LINDAS.\n 1. (Derog.) a person from S. India. 2. rivet.\n little finger, pinkie. kelingking-kaki little toe.\n enlargement of the testicles due to hernia and descent of intestines or accumulation of water.\n see KLINIK.\n see KELINTING 1.\n ter-kelinjat-kelinjat move o.\'s body nervously.\n (ber)kelintar-an 1 walk or roam about, walk up and down or back and forth. 2 hang around, lurk.\n small bell.\n tinkle (of bells).\n rattle (of a snake).\n 1. kelip-kelip 1) firefly. 2) spangles, sequins. 3) flicker. ber-kelip 1) blink. 2) twinkle, glitter (of spangled things). 2. a coin valued at five cents (in the colonial period).\n ber-kelipat folded, pleated.\n speck.\n 1. color. 2. 1) curtain, screen. 2) screen for a movie, shadow play, etc. 3) disguise, cover, mask.\n 1 wrong, erroneous. 2 be mistaken, make a mistake.\n meng-kelis dodge.\n ber-kelit zigzag, dart back and forth.\n sound of seeds rattling inside dried fruit.\n (Naut.) oarlock, rowlock.\n 1. see GELITIK. 2. see WAYANG\n see LEWAT.\n see SELIWER.\n

278

kelobot kelocak keloceh keloget kelojot kelojotan kelok kelola kelom kelomben kelompang kelompok kelon keloneng kelong kelongkong kelongsong kelontang kelontong kelonyo kelop kelopak kelor kelos keloset kelosok kelotak kelotok keloyak keloyang keloyor kelu keluak keluan keluang keluar keluaran

see KLOBOT.\n ber-kelocak shake.\n see CELOTEH.\n ber-keloget-keloget wriggle, writhe.\n convulse.\n 1. convulse. 2. writhin in pain.\n curve, bend, turn.\n 1 manage (a business, etc.). 2 carry out, execute (a job, etc.).\n wooden clogs. kelom-geulis (Sunda) woman\'s wooden dress slipper.\n see KOLEMBEN 2, KOLEMBENG2.\n 1 empty. 2 empty eggshell, fruit peel, etc.\n 1 group. 2 cluster. 3 category.\n (Java) accompaniment of s.o. lying down (esp. of a small child by an older person).\n sound of a ringing bell.\n large sea fish trap with two or three compartments.\n young coconut.\n 1 husk. 2 wrapper (of paper, leaf, etc.). 3 cartridge case.\n rattling sound of tin cans, clappers, etc.\n 1 bamboo clapper (used by peddlers or hawkers). 2 peddler. 3 sundries, five-and-dime goods.\n /kelonyor/ eau de cologne.\n 1 jibe, tally, square. 2 balanced. 3 fit togheter. 4 be in agreement.\n 1 (Biol.) sheath, spathe, calyx, bract. kelopak-bunga sepal. 2 calyxlike covering for s.t. other than a plant.\n the merunggai tree, a small quick-growing tree cultivated for its edible piunnate leaves. Dunia tidak sedaun-kelor The world is bigger than a merunggai leaf (There is plenty of opportunity to find a lover).\n reel, spool, bobbin.\n see KLOSET.\n rub hard, scour.\n kelotak-kelotek bustling about (in the kitchen, etc.). ber-kelotak rustle, jangle (of silverware, etc.).\n meng-(k)elotok fall off, be shed (of akin, feathers, peels).\n ber-keloyak slough (the skin). ter-keloyak be peeled (of skin).\n 1 k.o. small bird. 2 a stupid person.\n see KELUYUR.\n dumb, mute, speechless (from fright).\n the fruit of the kepayang tree used as a spice.\n nose rope (for cattle).\n k.o. fruit-eating bat.\n 1 go or come out. 2 exxit, leave, go off (the track). 3 turn out to be.\n 1 s.t. produced, output. 2 graduate. 3 (Bib.) Exodus.\n 1 family. 2 relative. 3 (Biol.) genus. 4 group of people like a

279

keluarga

family.\n

kelub kelubak kelubi kelubung keluburan kelucak kelucuan kelugasan keluh keluhuran kelui keluih keluk kelukup kelukur keluli kelulu kelumit

see KLUB.\n see KUBAK.\n k.o. salacca palm with bitter edible fruit.\n cover, veil.\n pit for trapping animals.\n see KELOCAK.\n 1 humor, joking. 2 cuteness.\n 1 matter-of-factness, efficiancy. 2 simplicity, uneffectedness.\n 1 sigh, moan. 2 complaint.\n 1 grandeur, majesty. 2 nobleness (of character).\n ramie, k.o. fiber.\n see KLUWIH.\n curved. ber-keluk 1 bend 2 have curves. keluk-an buckling.\n k.o. timber-yielding tree.\n ber-kelukur(an) abraded, scraped, grazed (of skin).\n steel rods for reinforcing cement.\n proper, fitting.\n bit, part.\n

kelumpang kelumun kelun keluna kelunak kelung kelungguhan kelupaan kelupas kelupur

k.o. tall tree with malodorous flowers that yields soft, cheap wood.\n conver(let), wrapping.\n 1. ber-kelun billow (of smoke). 2. see KELON.\n k.o. woody vine.\n k.o. tuber.\n 1 bent. 2 hollow, concave.\n job, position.\n 1 forget s.t. 2 forgetfulness.\n get peeled off.\n flutter.\n (Java) miscarriage, premature stillbirth. keluron-an have a miscarriage, bear a premature baby that dies.\n have a miscarriage, bear a premature baby that dies.\n (Java) crow, go cock-a-doodle-do.\n whitlow.\n 1. abraded, scraped (of skin). 2. seeKELOS.\n very nervous.\n crisis, critical stage (of an illness, political situation, etc.).\n k.o. artocarpus tree the wood of which withstands water.\n k.o. wasplike insect the nests of which exude a sweet sticky substance.\n see KELUAK.\n (China) meat dish with sweet sauce.\n 1 loaf around, stroll about without purpose. 2 hang around.\n [Kementrian] ministry, department.\n

keluron keluronan keluruk kelurut kelus kelusuh-kelasah kelut-melut kelutum kelutut keluwak keluyuk keluyur kem.

280

kemacetan kemah kemah-kemih kemahakuasaan kemak-kemik kemakmuran kemaksiatan kemal kemala kemalangan kemalingan kemam kemamang

1 jamming, sticking, stagnation. 2 stoppage, shutdown.\n 1 tent. 2 camp. 3 awning aboard ship.\n ber- chew.\n kemahakuasaan\n 1. ber- chew. 2. mumble.\n prosperity.\n kemaksiatan\n 1 moist, damp, clammy. 2 dingy, grubby.\n see GEMALA.\n 1 bad luck, calamity, distress. 2 struck by disaster or bad luck.\n 1 robbed. 2 theft, robbery.\n ber-kemam mumble.\n (Java) evil spirit in the shape of a flaming head.\n

kemampuan kemana kemanakan kemanan kemandang kemang kemangi kemangkatan kemanjaan kemanten kemanunggalan kemanusiaan kemarahan

1ability, capability. 2 prosperity.\n see MANA 1.\n see KEMENAKAN.\n (Java) a percussion instrument used to mark the rhythm.\n see KUMANDANG.\n 1. a supernatural being that attacks babies. 2. k.o. wild mango.\n k.o. basil.\n death, demise.\n comforting, familiarity.\n /kemantin/ (Coll.) newlywed, bride or bridegroom.\n total integration.\n 1 humanity, being a human. 2 human nature. 3 humanism.\n 1 fury, anger, wrath. 2 very angry.\n 1 dray (of a season or the hold of a boat after bailing). 2 dry season. 3 having no money.\n see KEMARIN.\n proletarianism.\n come here.\n 1 yerterday. 2 (Java) in the past.\n k.o. earthenware waterjug.\n martydom.\n 1 ravenous (esp. after a long illness). 2 greedy, covetous.\n 1 orderly, well kept (of a house, etc.), cleared away. 2 crated, boxed.\n maturity.\n 1 possessed. 2 entered accidentally, have s.t. manage to get into it.\n social.\n fame, renown.\n see HIKMAH.\n see KOMAT-KAMIT.\n hard as stone.\n

kemarau kemaren kemarhaenan kemari kemarin kemaron kemartiran kemaruk kemas kemasakan kemasukan kemasyarakatan kemasyhuran kemat kemat-kamit kematu

kemauan kemawan kemayu kembal kembala-kembali kembali

281

kemauan\n see AWAN.\n (Java) coquettish.\n small wickerwork container (of rattan, bamboo or palm leaves).\n go back and forth.\n 1 return, revert to. 2 once again. 3 you are welcome. 4 change (of money).\n

kemban

breast cloth (wrapped around the upper part of a woman\'s body).\n

kembang kembar kembara kemben kembeng kembili kembira kembiri kemboja kembok kembol kembu kembung kembur kemburuan kembut kemegahan kemeja kemejan kemekaran kemekmek kemelut kememadaian kemenakan kemenangan kemencongan kemendang

1 flower. 2 breed (of germs, etc.).\n 1 twin. 2 in duplicate. 3 identical. 4 match, twin.\n see EMBARA.\n see KEMBAN.\n meng-(k)embeng flood, overflow.\n k.o. large us. purplish edible tuber.\n scatter in all directions (of a fleeing army, etc.).\n see KEBIRI.\n see KAMBOJA.\n 1. see KOBOK. 2. see GEMBOK.\n meng- bulge (of pockets, etc.).\n k.o. small basket for fish.\n 1. filled with air, puffed up, puffing, fill. 2. k.o. round rice basket.\n chat, engage in small talk.\n jealous.\n k.o. woven basket.\n greatness, glory.\n western-style shirt.\n see HIU.\n efflorescence.\n (Jakarta) be fascinated.\n crisis, critical stage (of illness, fever, political situation, etc.).\n satisfactoriness, sufficiency.\n nephew, niece.\n victory.\n 1 declivity. 2 going off in a skewed direction.\n mirage or shimmer caused by hot air.\n 1 (Naut.) commander. 2 harbor master. 3 civil official (during the colonial period). 4 overseer, foreman.\n irritation, annoyance.\n see KOMUNIS.\n booming, thundering.\n incense derived from gum benzoin.\n freedom, liberty, independence.\n sweetness of voice.\n sound of rustling.\n

kemendur kemengkalan kemenis kementam kemenyan kemerdekaan kemerduan kemeresak

kemerlap kemerup kemerut kemesraan kemet kemi kemidi kemih kemik kemil kemilap kemilau kemiliteran keminting,kemiri keminusan kemiringan kemis kemiskinan kemlandingan kemoceng kemolekan kemong kemot kempa kempal kempang kempang-kempis kempas kempas-kempis kempeitai kempek kempek kempelang kempes kempih kempit kemplang kempleng kemplong kempo

282

see GEMERLAP.\n flicker.\n see KERUT1.\n 1 absorption. 2 love, feeling of being intimate.\n o. with the magical power to have intercourse with a woman from afar.\n

1. sucking fish, the remora. 2. see KEMIH.\n see KOMIDI.\n (Formal) urine.\n dented.\n (me)ng-(k)emil eat snacks. kemil-an snacks.\n see GEMILAP\n sheen, shiny, shining (of metal, jewel, velvet, moon, etc.).\n military.\n candlenut tree and its fruit.\n unproductiveness.\n declivity, slope.\n 1. beg. 2. see PENATU.\n proverty, destitution.\n the ipil-ipil, a fast-growing tree with edible beans planted to shade coffee and used as cattle feed or for green manure.\n see KEMUCING.\n loveliness, beauty.\n 1. sunken (of cheeks). 2. a small gong of the Java gamelan.\n see KEMUT 1,2.\n a press.\n see KIMPAL.\n k.o. canoe.\n pant.\n k.o. tree.\n panting for breath.\n Japanese military police (or a member of it) during the occupation.\n bag for betel.\n bag for betel.\n see KEMPLANG 1.\n see KEMPIH.\n /kempis/ 1 deflated, flat (tire, etc.) 2 sunken (of cheeks, chest, etc.) 3 penniless. meng-(k)empih/(k)empis collapse (of lung, vein).\n 1. k.o. earthenware jug. 2. see KEPIT.\n 1. meng-(k)emplang strike (esp. with the fist). kemplang-an blow, hit. 2. meng- sell fruit wholesale to middleman before harvesting. 3. meng- 1 not pay. 2 embezzle.\n twanging sound.\n (Java) mallet for softening batik cloth.\n k.o. martial art.\n

kempos kempot kempu kempuh kempul kempunan kempung kempungan kemreket kemringet kemrungsung kemu kemucak kemucing kemudi kemudian kemudu-kudu kemuka kemukus kemul kemuliaan kemumu kemuncak kemuncup kemunduran kemung kemungkus kemuning kemunting kemurnian kemusykilan kemut kemutul ken kena kenal kenalpot

283

flat, deflated.\n 1. sunken, hollow (of cheeks). 2. broke, penniless.\n k.o. round box with lid for clothing.\n 1 soft, mushy (of food which is fully cooked). 2 very ripe (of fruit). 3 rotten, spoiled of food).\n 1. k.o. gamelan instrument containing several small horizontal gongs. 2. ber-kempul-kempul pant, be out of breath.\n 1 be in a quandary, nervous, desperate. 2 long or yearn for.\n sunken (of cheeks from loss of teeth).\n 1 abdomen. 2 bladder.\n gnash (of teeth).\n (Java) sweaty. ber-kemringet break into a sweat.\n (Java) uncomfortable, ill at ease.\n 1. ber-, meng- rinse out the mouth. 2. meng- mutter, mumble.\n see KEMUNCAK.\n feather duster.\n 1 helm, rudder. 2 steering wheel. 3 reins (of gvt., management, etc.).\n afterwards, later, then.\n see SELAK 2.\n see MUKA.\n k.o. pepper, the cubeb.\n 1. (Java) blanket, coverlet. 2. munch, gnaw at or on.\n magnificence, pomp, glory.\n 1. k.o. seaweed. 2. k.o. aroid, the leaves and roots of which are eaten. 3. dandruff.\n peak, top, summit, apex.\n k.o. grass, the seeds of which adhere to o.\'s clothing.\n 1.decline,decrease. 2.deterioration. 3. cutback (in production).\n see KEMONG 2.\n addled (of an egg).\n 1 yellow (color). 2 k.o. tree producing beautiful yellow wood.\n the rose-myrtle, ashrub producing dark red edible berries.\n 1 purity, genuineness. 2 chastity.\n kemusykilan\n 1. 1) throb, beat (of pulse). 2) stagger. 2. 1) suck on (a piece of candy or as sexual act). 2) move up and down (of mouth when eating). kemut-an hard candy that is sucked.\n k.o. hardwood tree.\n (Japanese) regency.\n 1 be touched adversely, struck, hit, or affected by s.t. unpleasant, come into contact with. 2 hit s.t. 3 be subject to. 4 fit, be the right thing, be on the mark. 5 (Coll., Java) be allowed.\n 1 know, be familiar. 2 be acquainted with.\n see KNALPOT.\n

kenan kenang kenang - kenangan kenanga kenap kenapa kenari kencan kencana kencang kencang-kencung kencar kenceng kencerang-kencering kencing kenco kencong kencung kencur kendaga kendak kendakan kendala kendali kendang kendara kendaraan kendat,kendatan kendati kendeka kendi kendil kendiri kendit kendo kendong

284

1. birthmark. 2. ber-kenan 1) have the pleasure of , be so kind as to. 2) agree, approve of, endorse. memper-kenan-kan permit, allow.\n be reminded of, think of.\n 1 souvenir, keepsake, memento. 2 remembrances, fond memories. 3 ideals of the past.\n the ylang-ylang or cananga, a shrub the flowers of which produce oils for perfume.\n small table.\n 1 whay. 2 what happened to.\n 1. the canari tree and its nuts. kenari- Belanda almond. 2. canary.\n 1 date, appointment. 2 date.\n (Lit.) gold.\n 1 fast, quick, speedy. 2 taut, tight. 3 selling well.\n clanking sound.\n ter-kencar-kencar 1 nervous, agitated. 2 in haste, hastily.\n 1. bow drill. 2. frying pan.\n sound of jingling coins or metal ornaments.\n 1 urine. 2 urinate. kencing-batu kidney stone. kencing-darah blood in the urine. kencing-gula/manis diabetes. kencing-nanah gonorrhea.\n (Japanese) regent.\n 1. crooked, askew, awry. 2. pitcher plant.\n see KENCANG-KENCUNG.\n greater galingale, a root crop resembling ginger, used as spice and medicine. masih bau-kencur still a virgin/still young and inexperience.\n 1 cowries, shell money. 2 a chest or oblong box adorned with shell, glass, etc.\n lover, mistress. ber-kendak have an affair with. kendak-an paramour.\n paramour.\n constraint, obstacle.\n reins.\n 1. k.o. small drum covered with leather at each end. ber-kendang(an) play a kendang. kendang-an membrane in ear. 2. ream of paper (480 sheets).\n ber-kendara ride (in or on s.t.).\n 1 vehicle. 2 mount.\n interruption.\n /kendati pun/ 1 although. 2 not to mention, much less.\n see KAYU 1.\n k.o. earthware flask with a neck and spout 9us for drinking water).\n (Java) pot for cooking rice.\n (Coll.) see SENDIRI.\n 1 cloth belt, sash. 2 girdle.\n (Java) soft, slow (tone). / ke`ndo / martial arts with Japanese staffs.\n meng- carry s.t. in a cloth.\n

kendor kenduduk kendur kenduri kenek kenekadan keneker kenes keng kengkang kengkeng kenidai kenikir kenikmatan kening kenini kenisah kenohong kenong kenop kenpeitai kensel kental kentang kentar kentara kentel kenteng kentit kentong kentongan kentrang-kentring kentut kenung kenup kenyal kenyam kenyamanan kenyang kenyat-kenyit

285

see KENDUR.\n 1. see UBI. 2. see SENDUDUK.\n 1 slack (of rope, business). 2 loose. 3 flabby, not trim (of body). 4 lifeless, weak, without pep. 5 (Ling.) lax. 6 slacken.\n (Islam) ritual meal.\n assistent to a driver.\n determination.\n marbles. ber-keneker play marbles.\n 1 coquettish. 2 affected (of female).\n bark, yelp (of dogs).\n see KANGKANG 2.\n meng-kengkeng-kengkeng 1 yelp, howl (of a dog). 2 whimper, whine.\n name given to several k.o. bushes or trees.\n the cosmos, an ornamental flower with edible leaves.\n 1 bliss, enjoyment. 2 comfort, amenity 3.the privilege of benefiting from s.t.\n 1 brow, forehead. 2 eyebrow.\n see KININE.\n (Bib.) the temple in Jerusalem.\n leprosy.\n (Java) k.o. small gong of the gamelan.\n 1. 1) knob, button. 2) button (of shirt, etc.). 2. see KNOP.\n see KEMPEITAI.\n kena-kensel experience a cancellation (us. of a trip).\n 1 thick (of syrup). 2 strong (of coffee). 3 close (of friendships).\n potato.\n unit of weight for gold.\n 1 visible. 2 discernible, apparent, evident.\n see KENTAL.\n see GENTENG.\n (Java, Jakarta) meng-(k)entit 1 steal s.t. 2 hide s.t.\n /kentung/ 1 sound of a gong. 2 gong.\n 1 drum made from bamboo or wood which is struck to sound an alarm. 2 alarm sounded by this drum.\n /kentrang-kentrung/ sound of strumming, strings being plucked.\n 1 flatus, stomach gas. 2 break wind, fart.\n 1 sound of gong. 2 a horizontal gong in the gamelan.\n 1. truncheon, bludgeon, billy club. 2. see KENOP.\n 1 tough, rubbery (of meat, etc.). 2 elastic (of fibers, etc.).\n meng-(k)enyam 1 taste, sample (food) 2 savor s.t. 3 experience, sample.\n 1 freshness, fit feeling. 2 pleasure.\n 1 satisfied, sated. 2 saturated.\n /kenyat-kenyut/ pulsate, throb.\n

kenyataan kenyi kenyinyiran kenyir kenyit kenyot,kenyut kenyot,kenyut - an keok keonaran keong kep kep. kepabrikan kepada kepah kepahlawanan kepai kepak kepaksa kepal kepala kepalang kepam kepandaian kepang kepanggung kepaniteraan kepanjangan kepar keparat kepasifan kepastian kepatang kepawangan kepaya kepayang kepecong kepek kepekaan kepekatan kepelbagaian

286

kenyataan\n /kenyih/ 1 sickly. 2 susceptible to disease.\n talkativeness, loquacity.\n crave (food).\n meng-kenyit wink. meng-kenyit-kan wrinkle (the brows).\n meng-(k)enyot suck (a nipple, etc.).\n 1 nipple for baby\'s bottle. 2 candy to suck on.\n 1. defeated, beaten (in sports). 2. cackle, cluck.\n 1 confusion, boisterousness. 2 sensation. 3 disturbance.\n 1 snail. 2 shape of snail\'s shell, coil, or spiral.\n 1. cap, detonator, blasting cap. 2. (Coll.) form of address to a kapten. 3. cowlick, tuft or similar configuration of hair on animals.\n 1. [keputusan] decision, decree. 2. [kepulauan] archipelago.\n industrialization.\n see PADA 1.\n k.o. mollusk.\n heroism.\n see KAPAI.\n 1. wing (of bird, fowl). 2. see PAK. ke`pak1. meng-(k)epak carry on the hip. ke`pak 2. meng-ke`pak-ke`pak flutter.\n (Coll.) see PAKSA 1.\n 1 lump, clod. 2 fist. se-kepal a handful or fistful.\n 1 head. 2 head, brain. 3 leader, head, chief executive. 4 the uppermost or foremost, principal part. 5 person, (per) head.\n insufficient, inadequate.\n 1 musty, stale. 2 faded.\n cleverness, skill.\n k.o. tree, the rotten xylem of which yields fragrant material.\n see PANGGUNG.\n secretariat.\n 1 too long. 2 lenght. 3 duration. 4 continuation.\n k.o. perchlike fish. /ke`par/ twilled cloth.\n 1. (Vulg.) 1) dammit !, damned, accursed. 2) rogue. 3) infidel, heathen. 2. atonement through good deeds, sacrifice, etc.\n passivity, inaction.\n 1 certainty. 2 assurance. 3 for sure.\n (M) yesterday.\n the field of animal training.\n see PAPAYA.\n k.o. large tree which produces the spice keluwak.\n fall asleep (of leg or arm).\n 1. (Java) notes for cheating on a test. 2. see KEMPEK.\n sensitivity.\n 1 thickness, concentration, density. 2 darkness.\n diversity.\n

kepelet kepenak kepencong kepencut kependekan kependetaan kependudukan kepeng kepengacaraan kepenghuluan kepengin kepengurusan kepentingan kepepet kepepet keper keperagawatian keperawanan kepergian kepergok keperosok keperwiraan kepesatan kepet kepetang kepetangan kepialu kepiat kepiatuan kepik kepil kepiluan kepincangan kepincut kepinding keping kepingan kepingin kepinis kepinjal

287

1 be made to fall in love by magical means. 2 be seduced.\n see ENAK.\n fruit of the kepayang tree used as spice.\n (Java) fall in love, be attracted to.\n 1 abbreviation. 2 shortness. 3 too short.\n clergy, ministry.\n demography , see DUDUK.\n coin with square hole in center formerly worth 1/8 of a cent (in the colonial era).\n matters dealing with lawyers.\n territory of a penghulu.\n see KEPINGIN.\n management, leadership (of an organization).\n 1 importance. 2 (self-) interest.\n see PEPET.\n see PEPET.\n 1.see KEPAR. 2. see KIPER.\n modeling.\n 1 spinsterhood, maidenhood. 2 virginity.\n 1 departure. 2 trip, journey. 3 going, passing, death.\n see PERGOK.\n sink in, slip into.\n heroism.\n speed, momentum.\n meng(kepet-kepet)kan shake, manipulate s.t. ke`pe`t 1. (Jakarta) fin (of a fish). 2. fail to clean o.s. after defecating or fail to bathe. ng(k)epet (Vulg.) be a shit ass. 3. ng-(k)epet magically turn into an animal.\n see KEPATANG.\n secret agent.\n migraine headache.\n dried coconut husk.\n orphaned.\n 1. dented (of fender, etc.). 2. k.o. insect harmful to agriculture.\n near, close or next to, alongside (of a ship).\n 1 sadness. 2 emotion, being moved.\n 1 lameness. 2 defect. 3 imbalance.\n (Java) attracted, drawn to.\n bedbug.\n 1 chip, fragment. 2 splinter, sliver, shard. 3 counter for flat thin objects.\n fragment.\n desire, want strongly. kepingin-tahu curious, eager to know.\n ironwood.\n flea.\n

288

kepintaran kepintasan kepiran kepis kepit kepitan kepiting keplak kepleset keplok kepodang

cleverness, skill.\n 1 overcome, surmounted. 2 cut short. 3 intercepted.\n see KAPIRAN.\n k.o. basket for holding freshly caught fish.\n pressed between arm and side or between two fingers.\n 1 clamp, pincers. 2 o.\'s hold.\n crab.\n meng-keplak slap (us. the head).\n slip.\n applause. ber-keplok clap, applaud.\n see KEPUDANG.\n

kepoh kepompong keponakan kepongahan kepos

/kepok/ deflect, ward off (a blow).\n cocoon, chrysalis, pupa.\n nephew, niece.\n conceit, arrogance.\n see POS.\n 1. meng-kepot swerve, zigzag. 2. 1) crumpled, creased. 2) tousled, disheveled.\n [Keputusan Presiden] presidential decree, executive order.\n 1 military. 2 heroism.\n (Java) small wooden box tapped for a castinetlike beat. meng-keprak hit, tap on s.t.\n prune, trim, cut back.\n spill, spray.\n (Jakarta) slap with the back of the hand.\n 1. see KEPLOK. 2. see JERUK.\n 1. see JERUK. 2. meng-kepruk smash, break open.\n oriole.\n 1. 1) bulging (of briefcase, packet, etc.). 2) billowing (of sails). 2. k.o. tree producing soft, cheap wood and striking flowers.\n literary.\n 1. 1) basket made of bark to hold rice, etc. 2) name given to other baskets. 2. dented.\n billowing smoke.\n see KAPUL.\n action of going back.\n archipelago.\n see PULAS 1.\n 1 lava. 2 crater.\n a tree with sour fruit similar to the Lansium.\n encircling, sit or stand around. kepung-an encirclement, area surrounded.\n superiority, being a bit better or more than others.\n dissimilation, pretense.\n archaeological.\n

kepot keppres keprajuritan keprak kepras kepret kepretan keprok kepruk kepudang kepuh kepujanggaan kepuk kepul kepulaga kepulangan kepulauan kepulesan kepundan kepundung kepung kepunjulan kepura - puraan kepurbakalaan

289

kepuspa - ragaman kepustakaan keputrian kepuyuh kepuyuk kepyur kerkera

variegation.\n 1 literature. 2 documents. 3 bibliography.\n 1 women\'s affairs. 2 womanhood.\n see PUYUH 1.\n cockroach.\n (Java) men-kepyur sprinkle down.\n see also entries with kr-.\n k.o. ape. kera-belanda proboscis monkey.\n

kerab kerabang kerabat kerabik kerabit

see AKRAB.\n eggshell.\n relative, family.\n see KERABIT.\n torn, ripped, rent.\n 1. salad of raw vegetables or unripe fruits. meng-kerabu prepare kerabu. 2. ear studs (jewelry).\n myopia.\n 1. elated, jump with joy. 2. (Naut.) make good speed (of sailing vessels). 3. see KRECEK.\n k.o. wooden or bamboo musical instrument.\n radicalism.\n see KARAENG.\n variety, diversity.\n 1 hesitancy. 2 doubt.\n 1. corvee. 2. collar.\n k.o. small melon.\n 1 blinds made of thin bamboo slats. 2 awning.\n creaky (chair, bicycle, etc.).\n 1 empire, kingdom. 2 royal.\n gold leaf.\n 1 industry,diligence. 2 handicraft.\n 1 rice crust adhering to the pot. 2 encrustation. kerak-bumi the earth\'s crust. kerak-besi iron slag.\n gravel (e.g.) for roadbed).\n betel leaf that has grown thick and tough.\n brass knuckles.\n 1 democracy, rule by the people. 2 populist.\n 1. have cramps. 2. imprison, incarcerate, lock up.\n curse, spell.\n see KRAMAN.\n shampoo.\n 1 sacred, holy. 2 possessing supernatural qualities. 3 shrine, sacred spot.\n (Java) coconut.\n 1 short clawlike dagger. 2 short sickle.\n

kerabu kerabunan keracak keracap keradikalan keraeng keragaman keraguan kerah kerahi kerai kerait kerajaan kerajang kerajinan kerak kerakal kerakap kerakeling kerakyatan keram kerama keraman keramas keramat kerambil kerambit

keramik kerampang keramunting keran kerana kerancuan keranda kerang kerang-keroh kerang-kerung kerangga keranggang kerangka kerangkai kerangkang kerangkeng kerani keranjang keranji keranjing keranjingan keranta kerantong-kerantung kerap kerap-kerap kerapai kerapatan kerapis kerapu kerapuhan keras keras-keras keras-tulang kerasan kerasulan kerat

290

ceramics.\n perineum, crotch\n see KEMUNTING.\n 1. tap, faucet, spigot. 2. crane, derrick. 3. brazier, portable stove. 4. ng-keran work as an assistant.\n see KARENA.\n 1 confusion. 2 (Ling.) contamination.\n (Islam) a bier, consisting of a framework of bamboo or wooden laths which support the cloth covering a corpse.\n 1 cockle shells. 2 mollusks and their shells.\n 1 crisscross, askew, awry (of lines). 2 irregular (in shape). 3 rambling (of a house, city layout). 4 conniving, scheming.\n clattering (of dishes).\n see KERENGGA.\n see SEMUT.\n 1 skeleton. 2 framework. 3 ship\'s hull. 4 design, plan.\n k.o. hard wood used for making wheel rims, hoe handles, etc.\n 1. see KELANGKANG. 2. see SEMUT.\n 1 jail, lock up. 2 cage. 3 playpen.\n office clerk.\n k.o. basket. keranjang-pakaian clothes hamper. keranjang sampah wastebasket.\n k.o. timber tree.\n be fond of.\n 1 possessed (by bad spirit, etc.), mania. 2 have a mania for s.t.\n louse found on a dead or dying body.\n bamboo or wooden drum used as an alarm.\n 1. 1) close. 2) often, frequently. 2. meng-kerap race bulls. kerap-an bull race.\n sound of munching.\n see GERAPAI.\n density.\n see KEROPAS-KERAPIS.\n k.o. seafish, the grouper.\n 1 fragility. 2 brittleness, crispness.\n 1 hard (not soft). 2 (Phys.) solid state. 3 tight, not flexible, taut. 4 strong. 5 hard (with effort). 6 gruff (speech, attitude). 7 loud (voice, etc.). 8 stern, stringent (measures). 9 seriously.\n k.o. crispy cookie.\n k.o. plant, the leaves of which are used for medicinal purposes.\n see KRASAN.\n 1 attribute of a messenger of God. 2 apostolate.\n 1. 1) slice, piece, part. 2) part (of a house, road, town). 2. sound of munching. meng-(k)erat nibble, gnaw. 3. see KARAT 1. 4 see KRAT.\n palace, esp. of a Java ruler. ke-keraton-an having to do with the

291

keraton

court.\n

kerawai

1. k.o. wasp that lives underground or has a nest made of earth. 2. k.o. plant.\n

kerawanan kerawang kerawat kerawit kerbang kerbat kerbau kercap kercek kercing kercit kercut

kerekot

crime-infested, unsafe.\n 1 filigree. 2 openwork (on cloth, embroidery, lacework).\n band of iron or plaited rattan (on the handle of knife or chisel).\n see CACING.\n 1. k.o. wild breadfruit tree. 2. see GERBANG 2.\n meng-kerbat mulut gag s.o.\n 1 carabao, water buffalo. 2 stupid person.\n see KECAP.\n crunching sound.\n meng-kercing-kan mata shut o.\'s eyes.\n meng-kercit-kan mata wink.\n k.o. rush used for weaving mats, etc.\n 1 dregs, sediment (of coffee, wine, etc.). 2 objects of no value, junk. 3 modest way to refer to o.\'s own possessions.\n boom, loud, resonating sound.\n 1 dwarf, stunted. 2 small-minded.\n see KEDIP.\n ber(r)-kerdom-kerdom cuss, engage in abusive language.\n booming, resounding sound.\n see KARDUS.\n 1 wrinkled. 2 corrugated.\n see KERAI. / ke`re`/ 1. (Java) puppy. 2. beggar, vagrant, tramp.\n rickety, squeaking.\n meng-kerebok tear s.t.\n see KERCEK.\n see KECENG.\n 1 caked, dried-up dirt (on people, animals, etc.). 2 dried mucus in the nose.\n see KEDIP.\n see KAREDOK.\n cover, blanket.\n see KERAI.\n see KERIK. /ke`re`k/ 1. hoist, pulley (block). meng-(k)erek 1) hoist, raise (a flag). 2) lift with a hoist (as of a cargo). 2. a measure for palm sugar.\n see KERKAH.\n adhesiveness.\n sound of squeaking or cracking (of wood, teeth grating, etc.).\n /kerekut/ 1 grown deformed (of hands, limbs, fingers, etc.). 2 rough, uneven (of a floor). 3 stingy, avaricious.\n

kerelaan

1 willingness. 2 agreement, consent. 3 blessing, favor (of God).\n

kerdak kerdam kerdil kerdip kerdom kerdum kerdus kerdut kere kereat-kereot kerebok kerecek kereceng keredak keredep keredok keredong kerei kerek kerekah kerekatan kereket

keremehan

292

triviality.\n pinworms, intestinal worms. -an, ke-an 1 suffer from pinworms. 2 keremi itch in the anus from pinworms.\n keremot wrinkled, furrowed (of the face).\n kerempagi 1 strraight razor. 2 pocketknife.\n kerempang /kerempeng/ emaciated, thin.\n kerempung lower abdomen.\n keremunting see KEMUNTING.\n 1 impressive, handsome (of a man). 2 dashing, well-dressed. 3 keren spirited, fast (of a horse). /ke`ren/ see KERN.\n kerena see KARENA.\n kerencang,kerencing,kerencung sound of clanging chains, etc.\n kerendahan 1 too short. 2 lowness.\n kerendang k.o. spreading weed with edible leaves used as fodder.\n kereneng (Java) a net of bamboo strips for carrying small loose items.\n kereng gruff, surly, grumpy. see KERING 1.\n kerengga k.o. large biting red ant.\n kerengkam a seaweed.\n kerengket shiver with fear.\n kerenikan porosity, delicateness.\n kereningan tinkling sound.\n kerenyam geranium.\n kerenyau see KERNYAU 1.\n kerenyit see KERNYIT.\n kerenyot meng-kerenyot 1 grin. 2 twist or distort o.\'s mouth.\n kerenyut see KERNYUT 1,2.\n kerepas blind in o. eye.\n kerepes meng-kerepes grope for s.t.\n kerepot wrinkled.\n kerepotan 1 stir, bustle. 2 very busy.\n kererangga see KERENGGA.\n sound of rustling or snapping (of dry leaves). ber-, ter- rustle, keresak,keresek crunch.\n kerese-pese see KARESEH-PESEH.\n keresek see KERISIK.\n kereseng cracked open, slightly open.\n 1 official confirmation, official announcement. 2 of an official keresmian character.\n keresmis keresot keret kereta keretak keretan

see KISMIS.\n wrinkled, furrowed (of forehead).\n 1. meng-keret cut s.t. 2. see MENGKERET.\n 1 carriage, cart. kereta-api train. per-kereta-apian railway affairs. 2 car.\n sound of snapping or cracking.\n a pull.\n

keretek keretik keretot kereweng kerezekian keri keria keriang-keriut keriap keriat-keriut keributan kericau kericik keridas keridik kerih keriilan kerik kerikam kerikan kerikil kerikit kerimut kerincing kerinduan kering keringanan keringat kerining kerinjal kerinjing kerintil kerinting kerinyit kerinyut kerip keripik keriput keris kerisik

bridge.\n see KERTIK.\n deformed (of limbs, fingers, etc.), uneven (of a surface).\n fragment of broken tile.\n kerezekian\n k.o. small sickle for cutting grass.\n k.o. cake made of sugar, flour, and potatoes.\n sound of squeezing and creaking (e.g. stairs).\n ber-an, meng-keriap swarm.\n see KERIANG-KERIUT.\n stir, commotion, disturbance.\n 1 chirp, twitter. 2 chatter.\n sound of splashing water.\n see KADAS.\n mole cricket.\n sound of a screaming monkey.\n reality.\n meng-kerik scrape or shave off or s.t.,\n k.o. linen.\n kerikan\n pebble, gravel.\n meng-kerikit gnaw, nibble.\n meng-kerimut 1 undo, rumple. 2 hurt (feelings, etc.).\n 1 sound of tinkling, jingling. 2 k.o. musical instrument, the triangle.\n 1 longing, yearning. 2 (Coll.) favorite.\n 1. 1) dry, dried off or up. 2) arid. 3) not lucrative, poorly paid. 4) crispy. 5) dish made of ingredients chopped up, spiced, and fried until crisp. 2. sound of ringing.\n 1 lightness. 2 relief, dispensation.\n /keringet/ sweat, perspiration.\n sound of bicycle bells, carts, etc.\n kidney.\n k.o. hardwood tree used for construction.\n hang in clusters or bunches (fruit, etc.).\n 1. salted shellfish. 2. see KERITING.\n ber-kerinyit see KERNYIT.\n see KERNYUT 1,2.\n meng-kerip 1 crackle (of gravel, etc.). 2 nibble, gnaw (of rat, squirrel).\n crispy chips( of banana, potato, tempeh, etc.). keripik-elektronik microchip. meng-keripik flake, scale s.t.\n 1. wrinkled, furrowed, wizened (of face, etc.). 2. see JERUK.\n kris, k.o. wavy double-bladed dagger.\n 1 rustling sound. 2 dried banana leaf.\n

293

kerisikan kerising keristen kerisut kerit keritik keriting keriuhan keriuk keriut keriwil kerja kerjang kerjantara kerjap kerjasama kerkah kerkak kerkap kerkau kerkop kerkup kerlap kerling kerlingan kerlip kerma kermak kermi kern kernai kernek kerneli kernet kernyat-kernyut kernyau kernyih kernying kernyit kernyut kero

294

1 rustling. 2 peeling off.\n grin.\n see KRISTEN.\n see KISUT.\n sound of scraping on metal.\n 1. sound of crackling. 2. see KRITIK.\n curly, kinky (of hair).\n din, clamor.\n crowing.\n sound of creaking, squeaking, or scraping.\n see PRIWIL.\n 1 work. 2 accupation, job. 3 activity. 4 celebration (of an important rite in life).\n see EMAS.\n employment agency.\n see KEJAP.\n cooperation.\n meng-kerkah rip apart with the teeth and eat.crunch on s.t.\n sound of a bone being crushed.\n see KERKAH, KERKAK, KERAKAP.\n meng-kerkau seize with a claw.\n (Coll.) Christian cemetery.\n sound of cracking.\n 1. glare, glistening. 2. meng-, te- doze off for a moment.\n 1. glance out of the corner of the eyes. 2. shining, gleaming, sparkling.\n light given off.\n 1. flickering (of light). 2. fall in love.\n see KERAMA.\n k.o. herb.\n see KEREMI.\n /ke`ren/ (Coll.) nucleus, nuclear.\n meng-kernai cut into small pieces (of meat, vegetables).\n see KENEK.\n vanilla.\n see KENEK.\n sound of creaking (of door, shoes, floor, etc.).\n 1. sound of crunching, sound of s.o. munching. 2. hoarse (of voice).\n grinning, making faces (to show ridicule).\n bare the teeth or fangs.\n furrow.\n 1. wrinkle. 2. gnashing of teeth. 3. be-kernyut pulsate (of arteries).\n 1. bed with springs. 2. squinting, cross-eyed.\n 1 with holes. 2 with a large rip (of a sail, flag, etc.). 3 scarred,

295

kerobak

pockmarked.\n

kerobek kerocetan

see ROBEK.\n disorder, confusion.\n rattling noise, sound of liquid being shaken in a bottle, or of light objects falling rapidly.\n see KERUDUNG.\n 1 false, deceptive, crooked. 2 confusing, hazy, unclear.\n 1. currycomb. 2. see KERUK.\n sound of gurgling.\n see KERUMUK 1.\n (Sunda) set of kettle gongs suspended horizontally in a row.\n (Coll.) crown (symbol of Dutch rule).\n 1. 1) sound of clanking, jingling (of cow bells, etc.). 2) popular Indonesian music originating from Portuguese songs. 3) k.o. small guitar or ukulele. 2. deepest recess of a fish trap. 3. k.o. plant which furnishes green fertilizer.\n male horseshoe crab.\n /kerong-kerang/ sound of a heavy object being shaken in a tin can.\n k.o. small sea perch.\n 1 throat. 2 gullet, esophagus, pharynx.\n brooch, esp. a set of three brooches used to fasten together women\'s traditional blouses.\n see KELONGSONG.\n 1. sound of ratting (of a bucket). 2. see KERING 1.\n palm leaf manuscript used to write on.\n small articles or objects of no value. ber- do work or activity of no importance.\n scab (of a wound, skin eruption, rash). meng- pick a scab.\n

kerocok kerodong keroh kerok kerolok keromok keromong keron keroncong keroncor kerong kerong-kerong kerongkongan kerongsang kerongsong kerontang keropak keropas-kerapis keropeng keropes keropok keropong keropos kerosak kerosang kerosek kerosi kerosin kerosok kerosong kerotak kerotot keroyok

dried nasal mucus.\n 1. se-keropok small group. 2. 1) hollow, empty. 2) eaten at by ants. 3. see KERUPUK.\n hollow, eaten away (of interiors).\n 1 porous, spongy. 2 hollow, rotten. 3 rarefied (gas).\n sound of treading on dry leaves or twigs.\n see KERONGSANG.\n sound of swishing (e.g. rinsing uncooked rice).\n see KURSI 1.\n kerosene.\n 1. sound of treading on dry leaves. 2. see TEMBAKAU.\n sloughed skin (of reptiles). meng-kerosong molt, slough the skin.\n sound of things grinding or clashing against e.o.\n 1 grooved (of a file). 2 pockmarked, furrowed, wringkled (ike the skin of a tangerine).\n gang up on, swarm overhelm. keroyok-an attack by overwhelming numbers.\n

kerpai kerpas kerpik kerpis kerpu kerpus kerren kersai kersak kersang kersen kersik kersip kersmis kersuk kertah kertang kertap kertas kertau kertik kertika kerting kertu kertuk kertus keruan kerubung kerubut kerucil kerucut kerudung keruh keruing keruit keruk kerukunan kerukut kerul

296

cartridge of cracking (e.g. a branch being snapped).\n sound of rustling, (e.g. treading on bushes, etc.).\n see KERPAK.\n see KERPAS.\n (Geol.) blende.\n 1. k.o. headgear, k.o. cap. 2. a plastered ridge along the top of a tile roof. 3. guardhouse, cell.\n see KEREN.\n crumbly, loose (of cooked rice, sand).\n sound of treading on dray grass.\n see GERSANG.\n cherry.\n 1. grit, gravel, coarse sand. 2. see KERISIK.\n see KEDIP.\n (Coll.) Christmas.\n sound of loud rustling.\n k.o. land crab.\n 1. caked (with mud, dried blood, pus). 2. sound of striking a tin can. 3. k.o. sea fish, a large and vicious grouper.\n sound of a door being slammed.\n 1. paper. 2. sound of paper being cumpled.\n mulberry tree.\n ticking sound.\n see KARTIKA.\n sound of tinging.\n see KARTU.\n sound of knocking.\n 1. cartridge (of a gun). 2. sound of paper being crumpled.\n known.\n ber-, meng- encircling in numbers. meng-kerubung-i crowd around.\n 1. meng-kerubut gang up on, mob s.o. kerubut-an crowd. 2. k.o. parasite bearing showy flowers.\n see WAYANG.\n 1 cone. 2 conical paper wrapper (for peanuts, etc.).\n veil. kerudung-lampu lampshade.\n 1. 1) turbid, muddy. 2) disturbed, clouded (of face). 3) restless. 2. snoring. ber-,1 snore. 2 purr (of a cat).\n k.o. tree.\n ber-keruit-keruit wiggle, wriggle at its end, wag (a tail).\n 1 scrathing, scraping sound. 2 dredging.1 dredging. 2 exploition.\n harmony, concord.\n 1 curled up or over, warped (of wood, etc.), curled (of leaves). 2 deformed (of hands, feet).\n curl (in the hair, etc.).\n

keruma kerumit kerumuk kerumun kerumus kerun kerung kerungkuhan kerunia keruntang-pungkang keruntung kerunyit kerunyut kerup kerupawanan kerupuk kerupung kerus kerusi kerusuhan kerusut kerut kerutak kerutu kerutup keruwing keruyuk kes kes. kesa kesad kesah kesak kesakitan kesal kesalahfahaman kesalehan kesamaan

297

k.o. itching mite.\n meng-kerumit gnaw, nibble (of rabbits, mice).\n 1. ber-, meng-kerumut be crumpled, wrinkled. 2. ber- sump (in a chair), sink down.\n 1 swarm over, cluster arround, throng, mill about. 2 assemble, come together. kerumun-an throng, crowd, mob.\n meng-kerumus 1 embrace and kiss. 2 fondle, caress.\n see KERON.\n concave, hollow, hollowed out (of a spoon, bowl).\n dilapidated, decayed, worn-out.\n see KARUNIA.\n head-over-heels.\n 1 piggy bank (made of a bamboo cylinder). 2 fish basket. mengkeruntung-kan place s.t. in a keruntung.\n see KERNYIT.\n wrinkle, furrow (in face).\n sound of munching.\n

beauty, handsomeness.\n chips made of flour flavored with fish or shrimp. kerupuk-belinjo chips made from the fruit of the belinjo. kerupuk-kerak chip made of hard-boiled rice and fruit. kerupuk-kulit crackled water-buffalo rinds.\n see KEROPENG.\n k.o. carbonated drink (e.g. orange crush).\n see KURSI.\n 1 disturbance, riot. 2 turbulence, turmoil.\n ber-, meng-kerusut 1 shrink (of material). 2 crease, wrinkle.\n 1. 1) furrow, wrinkle. 2) curl (in hair). 2. sound of scraping.\n crunch (on a bone).\n see GERUTU.\n sound of cracling (e.g. dry leaves burning).\n see KERUING.\n 1. see KERIUK. 2. see KEROYOK.\n (Coll.) cash.\n 1. [kesebelasan] soccer team. 2. [kesehatan] health.\n first (us. only of planting season).\n see KASAD.\n moan, sigh. /ke`sah/ see KISAH.\n meng-kesak 1 shift, move slowly (from o. place to another). 2 move or shift s.t.\n kesakitan\n 1 fed up. 2 dejected. 3 piqued, peevish, cross.\n misunderstanding.\n piety.\n sameness, similarity.\n

kesambet kesambi kesampaian kesamping kesan kesana kesandung kesang kesanggupan kesangsang kesap-kesip kesasar kesastraan kesastrawanan kesat kesatria kesatuan kesayangan kesebalan kesebelasan kesederhanaan kesediaan kesedihan kesegaran kesehatian kesejahteraan kesejatian kesejukan kesek kesel keselamatan keseleg keselektifan keseleo keseluruhan kesemanan kesemarakan kesemat kesembarangan kesembronoan kesembuhan kesemek kesementaraan

298

1. (Java) be seized with a sudden illness, attributed to possession by an evil spirit. 2. 1) struck by a sharp object. 2) struck with disease.\n k.o. tree yielding wood for chacoal.\n achieved, accomplished.\n see SAMPING 1.\n 1 impression. 2 trace.\n see SANA.\n see SANDUNG.\n blow o.\'s nose by pressing o. nostril with the finger.\n 1 power, capability, performance. 2 readiness to do s.t.\n (Java) be caught (of a kite in a tree, etc.).\n blink (of the eyes).\n lost, strayed away.\n (things pertaining to) literature.\n matters pertaining to men of letters.\n 1 stiff, rough. 2 rough and dry (of skin). 3 shaggy, hairy.\n 1 noble (caste), knight. 2 acting with noble qualities.\n 1 (Mil.) unit. 2 totality. 3 unity, oneness.\n 1 pity, sorrow. 2 love, affection. 3 darling, favorite.\n resentment.\n soccer team.\n simplicity.\n readiness, willingness.\n sorrow, sadness.\n 1 freshness. 2 health.\n unanimity in ideal , emotions, etc.\n 1 prosperity. 2 safety.\n authenticity, genuineness.\n 1 cold, coolness. 2 numb with cold.\n 1 rubbing. 2 door mat.\n 1. (Java) tired, exhausted. 2 see KESAL.\n 1 happiness, walfare. 2 safety. 3 salvation.\n /keselek/ choke on s.t., swallow s.t. the wrong way.\n selectiveness.\n be sprained.\n totality, whole.\n 1 failure. 2 abortion.\n splendor.\n see KESUMAT.\n arbitrariness, doing things any old way.\n frivolity, doing things without heeding the rules, recklessness.\n recovery.\n see KASEMEK.\n transitoriness, temporariness.\n

kesemestaan kesempatan kesempitan kesempurnaan kesemrawutan kesemuaan kesemuanya kesemutan kesenangan kesendatan kesendirian kesenduan kesengajaan kesenggangan kesengitan kesengsaraan kesengsem kesenian kesenimanan kesenjangan kesentengan kesentimentilan kesentosaan kesenyapan kesepadanan kesepakatan kesepelean kesepian keserakahan keserakan keseraman keserampangan keseran keserba-anekaan keserempakan keserentakan keseriusan keserongan kesesatan kesesuaian keset kesetanan kesetia-kawanan

299

totality.\n 1. opportunity. 2 occasion.\n 1 narrowness, narrow-mindedness. 2 being hard-pressed, shortage. 3 too narrow.\n 1 perfection. 2 completeness.\n 1 chaos, lack of organization. 2 be chaotic, disorderly.\n totality.\n all of it, everything. see SEMUA.\n go to sleep, become numb (as of arm or leg.\n 1 happiness, contentment, pleasure. 2 favorite.\n 1 clogged up. 2 stagnation.\n aloneness, solitude.\n sadness.\n deliberateness, doing s.t. on purpose.\n leisureliness, leisure.\n acrimony, fierceness.\n misery, suffering, torment.\n see SENGSEM.\n thing having to do with art.\n artistic, matters pertaining to artists.\n asymmetry, discrepancy.\n scarcity, shortage.\n sentimentality, bathos.\n 1 peace, tranquillity, rest. 2 safety.\n silence..\n correspondence, agreement.\n agreement reached.\n triviality.\n 1 solitude, loneliness. 2 deserted, lonely, (too) quiet.\n greed.\n rasp (in voice).\n frightfulness.\n randomness.\n dolly, cart for moving heavy things.\n diversity.\n unison, synchronization.\n unison, simultaneity.\n seriousness.\n 1 insincerity, disloyalty. 2 adultery.\n 1 losing o.\'s way. 2 slip, digression, error.\n 1 uniformity, conformity. 2 suitability, concord, congruity, compatibility.\n 1. meng-keset skin, flay (an animal). 2. doormat. 3. see KASET.\n possessed.\n solidarity\n

300

kesetiaan kesetrum kesewajaran kesewenang-wenangan kesi

loyalty, allegiance.\n get a shock (from electricity).\n 1 genuineness. 2 naturalness.\n 1 arbitrariness. 2 despotism.\n

kesia-siaan kesiagaan kesialan kesian

(Lit.) futility, uselessness.\n readiness, preparedness.\n bad luck.\n see KASIH 1.\n 1 caught by daylight. 2 overslept. 3 do s.t. late in the morning which should have been done earlier.\n ter-kesiap be startled.\n state of being prepared and on the alert.\n readiness.\n stir, bustle, activity.\n 1 efficiency. 2 energy.\n 1 efficiency. 2 energy.\n /kesik-kesik/ sound of whispering.\n 1 darkness. 2 past.\n mistake, slip, error.\n ter-kesima upset, shaken up, unnerved.\n 1 k.o. climbing herbaceous vine, the crushed leaves of which emit an odor. 2 k.o. tree with malodorous leaves.\n confusion.\n conclusion.\n continuity.\n see SINI.\n 1 sarcasm, scorn. 2 cynicism.\n synonymy.\n craziness, oddness.\n 1. seedless 9of fruit). 2. ber-kesip-kesip blink o.\'s eyes.\n narrowness (of eyes).\n 1 get a splinter under the skin. 2 get s.t. inserted into it by accident.\n sound of whistling or whizzing.\n a beggar\'s bowl.\n see KESELEO.\n see KASEMEK.\n festival of sacrifice held in Tengger during the 10th Java calendar month.\n see SOHOR.\n 1 arrogance, boasting. 2 vanity, conceit. 3 arrogant, conceited.\n 1 (Jakarta) hit, bump into. 2 be broke, penniless.\n pride, arrogance.\n good manners, polite behavior.\n

kesiangan kesiap kesiap-siagaan kesiapan kesibukan kesigapan kesigapan kesik kesilaman kesilapan kesima kesimbukan kesimpang-siuran kesimpulan kesinambungan kesini kesinisan kesinoniman kesintingan kesip kesipitan kesisipan kesiur keskul keslio kesmak kesodo kesohor kesombongan kesomplok kesongaran kesopanan

1. white, pale, white as a sheet. 2. see KESU-KESI.\n

kesorean kesot kesportifan kesra kesrakat kesripahan kesruduk kestabilan kestatistikan kesterilan kesturi kesu-kesi kesuaman kesuari kesuburan kesucian kesudahan kesudian kesuh-kesih kesuk-kesik kesukacitaan kesukaran kesukarelaan kesuksesan kesulitan kesultanan

301

too late (in the afternoon).\n ber-, meng- kesot 1 drag o.s. along on the ground (e.g. of small tot, a disabled person). 2 shuffle, not lift o.\'s feet.\n

kesumat kesumba kesumpekan kesunanan kesungguhan kesunyian kesup kesupelan kesuraman kesurupan kesusahan kesusasteraan

sportsmanship.\n [kesejahteraan rakyat] the welfare of the people.\n (Java) suffering from poverty.\n suffer the death of a loved o.\n suffer a head on blow or head on collision.\n stability.\n matters pertaining to statistics.\n sterility.\n musk, civet.\n sound of whispering.\n 1 warmth. 2 feverishness.\n see KASUARI.\n 1 fertility. 2 prosperity.\n 1 purity, chastity. 2 holiness.\n 1 conclusion, result, consequence. 2 in the end, finally.\n willingness.\n panting.\n sound of rustling or treading on leaves.\n joy, state of being glad.\n 1difficulty, hardship. 2 have difficulties, suffer hardship.\n volunteering.\n success.\n difficulty, trouble.\n sultanate.\n (Lit.) 1 flower. kesuma-bangsa flower of the nation (youth killed in battle). 2 beautiful (of a woman), noble.\n 1 conflict, altercation. 2 enmity. 3 hatred\n 1 various plants tat yield a bright red color. 2 bright red in color.\n confusion of thought, feeling of being troubled.\n dominion of the Sunan, i.e. Surakarta.\n 1 truth, sincerity. 2 seriousness. 3 in all seriousness, earnestly.\n 1 loneliness. 2 quiet, solitude. 3 feel lonely.\n sound of sucking. meng-kesup suck o.\'s fingers.\n 1 flexibility. 2 sociability.\n 1 vagueness, indistinctness. 2 dullness.\n possessed (by a spirit).\n 1 difficulty. 2 worry, grief. 3 be in trouble, have difficulties.\n literature.\n

kesusilaan kesusu kesusutan

1 ethnics. 2 decency, morality.\n (Java) in a hurry.\n shrinkage, decrease.\n

kesuma

kesut keswatantraan kesyahbandaran kesyahduan kesyahidan ketaatan ketabahan ketabiban ketagihan ketahanan ketahiran ketahuan ketai ketajaman ketak ketakaburan ketakacuhan ketakaran ketakhtaan ketakhyulan ketakjuban ketakong ketakrifan ketaksaan ketakutan ketakziman ketam ketamakan ketambahan ketambak ketampanan ketampilan ketan ketandusan ketang ketangguhan ketangkap ketangkasan

302

ter-kesut-kesut in difficulty and frightened.\n autonomy.\n 1 matters pertaining to port authorities and harbormasters. 2 office of harbormaster.\n serenity.\n martyrdom.\n loyalty, fidelity.\n firmness, determination.\n matters pertaining to such healing.\n 1 addiction. 2 addicted to. 3 (Coll.) crave for.\n tenacity, endurance.\n purity.\n be faound out, detected.\n 1. ber-ketai-ketai 1) crumble, fall apart. 2) decompose (of a body, wood, etc.). 2. loser (in a card game).\n 1 too sharp. 2 sharpness. 3 acuteness.\n 1. sound of a clack (tapping on a table, etc.). 2. skin fold (of a double chin).\n arrogance.\n ketakacuhan\n standard of living.\n things concerning the throne.\n belief in supertitions.\n astonishment, amazement.\n pitcher plant.\n (Ling.) definition.\n being equivocal.\n 1 fear, anxiety. 2 frightened, anxious.\n matters pertaining to honor and respect.\n 1. 1) tightly closed. 2) with teeth set. 3) (in some regions only) crab. 2. meng-ketam harvest rice with a knife held within o.\'s palm. 3. a carpenter\'s tool, the plane.\n greed.\n have s.t. added to it.\n k.o. fish, the pomfret.\n handsomeness.\n appearance, presence.\n sticky or glutinous rice. ketan-hitam black sticky rice. ketan-urap sticky rice with grated coconut.\n barrenness.\n tight (of a fit or binding).\n 1 strength, tenacity. 2 integrity, honesty.\n (Coll.) seized, arrested.\n adroitness, skill, dexterity.\n 1. meng-ketap-bibir 1) press o.\'s lips together. 2) bite o.\'s lips (out

ketap ketap-ketip ketapang ketapel ketar ketara ketarap ketarik ketasaufan ketat ketaton ketauhidan ketawa ketawakalan ketaya ketayalan ketayap ketebalan keteduhan ketegakan ketegangan ketegar ketegaran ketegasan keteguhan ketek ketekoran ketekunan ketel ketela ketelanjangan ketelapan ketelatan ketelatenan keteledoran ketelitian ketelpak ketempuhan ketemu

303

of anger). 2. small knife held in the palm of the hand. 3. see KETAM 3.\n blink o.\'s eyes repeatedly.\n k.o. almond tree growing near the seashore whice bears edible nuts.\n /ketapil/ 1 catapult, slingshot. 2 a sling to catch landing planes.\n 1. tart, sour 9to the taste). 2. see GETAR.\n see KENTARA.\n k.o. fish, a wrasse.\n (Coll.) drawn, attracted.\n /ketasawufan/ (things) having to do with mysticism.\n 1 tight(of top on bottle, clothes, ring, embrace, etc.). 2 firm, binding (contract, etc.). 3 strict.\n (Java) get injured.\n o. ness (of God).\n laugh. ketawa-cekikikan giggle.\n attitude of resignation.\n 1. torch made of bamboo filled with resin. 2. (Coll.) collar made of plaited rattan used as a harness for buffaloes or horses.\n (Java) do s.t. with a lot of difficulty.\n white rimless cap worn by those who have made the hajj.\n thickness.\n 1 calm, quietness. 2 shelter, shade. 3 sheltered, shaded.\n uprightness.\n 1 strained situation, tension. 2 strain, stress. 3 suspense.\n stubborn, obstinate, obdurate.\n obstinancy, rigidity.\n 1 firmness, resoluteness. 2 clearness, explicitness. 3 explanation.\n 1 firmness, strength. 2 dependability.\n /kete`k/ 1. (Java) monkey. 2. see KETIK. /ke`te`k/ 1. (Jakarta) armpit. 2. (M) small, little.\n 1 deficit. 2 be short of.\n 1 diligence, application. 2 perseverance.\n 1 thick, close together (of leaves, etc.). 2 crowded, dense (of population). /kete`l/drop (liquid). /ke`te`l/ 1 kettle. 2 (Tech.) boiler.\n 1 yams. ketela-manis sweet potato. 2 other starchy root crops. ketelapahung/kayu cassava.\n nakedness, nudity.\n (Phys.) permeability.\n tardiness.\n patience.\n 1 negligence, carelessness. 2 default (payment, etc.).\n carefulness.\n coveralls, jumpsuit.\n 1 be responsible for. 2 be blamed.\n ketemu\n

304

ketemu ketenagakerjaan ketenangan ketenaran keteng ketenggangan ketengikan ketentaraan ketenteraman ketentuan ketepak-ketepak ketepatan ketepel ketepeng ketepil ketepok keterangan ketergantungan keterikan keterjalan keterlaluan ketertambatan ketertandaan ketertegunan ketertiban ketertinggalan ketertutupan keterusan ketes ketetapan keteter ketewasan keti keti-keti ketiada-mampuan ketiadaan ketiak ketial ketiap ketiau

ketemu\n matters pertaining to manpower.\n 1 calm and quiet. 2 composure.\n 1 noise. 2 popularity, fame.\n 1/2 cent coin (of the colonial era). buy o. or a little at a time, buy retail. keteng-an piecemeal, by the piece.\n consideration.\n 1 rancidity. 2 (Coll.) spitefulness.\n 1 military. 2 military forces.\n calm, tranquillity.\n 1 certainty. 2 stipulation. 3 determinate, clear, certain.\n sound of clicking, clickety-clack (of horses on hard surface).\n 1 happen to be, coincidentally. 2 accuracy, exactness, precision. ketepatan-waktu punctuality.\n see KETAPEL.\n k.o. ornamental shrub.\n see KETAPEL.\n /ketepuk/ sound of clicking, clickety-clack (of wooden slippers, horse hooves on a hard surface, etc.).\n 1 information. 2 explanation. 3 official statement.\n dependence.\n extreme heat (of sun).\n steepness.\n excessive, far too much.\n attachment.\n (Ling.) markedness.\n starled amazement.\n 1 orderliness, law and order. 2 correct conduct.\n fact of having fallen behind.\n reticence, closedness.\n keterusan\n drop (of water, etc.).\n 1 decision. 2 firmness, determination. 3 constancy, steadiness.\n 1. /keteteran/ 1) fall or lag behind, unable to keep up, left behind. 2) be on the verge of defeat. 2. in chaos, dispersed, disordered.\n 1 defeat. 2 disaster, mishap.\n 1. (Java) 100,000. 2. (Sport) wooden ball.\n k.o. small wasp.\n condition of inability to achieve or do s.t.\n ketiadaan\n armpit.\n 1 ponderous, have difficulty in moving about because of obesity or gout. 2 very tightfitting (of clothes, cork in a bottle, etc.).\n small flat-bottomed boat for river journeys.\n k.o. large tree.\n

ketib ketiban ketibung ketiding ketiduran ketik ketika ketil ketilang ketimang ketimbang ketimbul ketimbung ketimpangan ketimun ketimuran ketimus ketindihan keting ketinggalan ketinggian ketionghoaan ketip ketipak-ketipuk ketiplak ketipung ketir-ketir ketirah ketirisan ketis ketitipan ketitir ketiwul ketok ketok-kadal ketol ketola ketololan ketolongan ketombe keton ketonggeng

305

see KHATIB.\n (Java) 1 have s.t. fall on o. 2 be struck by.\n see KETIMBUNG.\n k.o. large rattan basket for storing rice.\n 1 slumber. 2 bed. 3 oversleep, doze off.\n sound of ticking or clicking (e.g. a watch or typewriter).\n 1. 1) point in time, moment. 2) when (at a certain point in time). seketika an instant, for a moment. 2. see KARTIKA.\n bit. se-ketil a tiny piece.\n k.o. bird, a bulbul.\n buckle, clasp.\n (Coll.) 1 compared with, than. 2 better (so-and-so) than...\n k.o. breadfruit with seeds.\n /ketimpung/ sound of splashing in water.\n 1 imbalance. 2 lameness. 3 partiality, one-sidedness.\n see MENTIMUN.\n eastern, Asian.\n (Java) cake made of corn or cassava with coconut and palm sugar.\n 1 pressed down, crushed under. 2 have a cramp.\n tendon of the heel. meng-keting hamstring.\n 1 remainder. 2 be left out, inadvertently ommited. 3 be left behind.\n 1 (Coll.) too high, very high. 2 elevated place (podium, plateau, etc.). 3 altitude, height. 4 boastful.\n 1 (Lit.) Chineseness. 2 act charachteristically Chinese.\n 1 bite or nip (of a small insect). 2 dime.\n sound of pitter-patter.\n sound of clogs.\n k.o. small drum in the gamelan ensemble.\n fearful, apprehensive.\n k.o. red-leaved shrub.\n 1 get wet from a leak. 2 leak.\n meng-ketis flick, flip s.t. with a finger.\n have s.t. left with o.\n /ketitiran/ (Java) k.o. spotted dove.\n (Java) steamed porridge or cake of powered cassava with palm sugar and grated coconut.\n see KETUK 1.\n children\'s game played with bamboo sticks.\n see KETUL 2.\n k.o. squash, luffa.\n stupidity, foolishness.\n 1 helped. 2 can be helped.\n dandruff.\n k.o. tree.\n scorpion.\n

ketopong ketorprak ketot ketotalan ketrampilan ketransmigrasian ketresnoan ketrik ketrok kets ketu ketua ketua-tuaan ketuaan ketuahan ketuan-tuanan ketuat ketuban ketubruk ketuhanan ketuir ketuk ketukan ketukangan ketul ketulah ketulahan ketulangan ketularan ketulenan ketulian ketulusan ketumbar ketumbe ketumbit ketumbu ketumbuhan ketumpahan ketumpang

306

helmet.\n 1. a Java drama depicting historical or pseudo-historical events. 2. (Jakarta) k.o. salad consisting of bean sprouts, tofu, rice noodles and a peanut sauce.\n (Auto.) cut-out valve in the engine.\n totality.\n skill, know-how.\n matter pertaining to organized resettlement.\n (Java) love.\n meng-ketrik scrape out prior to spackling.\n meng-ketrok strike, hit s.o., beat.\n see SEPATU.\n skull cap. ketu-merah red stocking cap.\n 1 chairman. 2 elder, chief. 3 moderator.\n elderly, oldish.\n ketuaan\n 1 supernatural power. 2 lucky, fortunate.\n like a master, make a pretense at being a tuan.\n wart.\n fetal membrane.\n 1 slammed into. 2 struck, run over.\n divinity, deity.\n k.o. bush the seeds of which are used medically to neutralize toxins of ingested seafood.\n 1. knock, tap. 2. (Java) k.o. gamelan instrument, a horizontally suspended bronze kettle. 3. sound of a hen clucking.\n 1.knock,tapping sound 2.rap,blow 3.beat.\n skill, craftsmanship.\n 1. lump, clod. 2. meng-ketul touch, hit against. 3. (Java) dull (of knives, scissors, etc.).\n affliction sent as punishment for disrespect to elderly people, sacred places, etc.\n struck by a curse.\n have a fishbone struck in the throat.\n infected, contaminated.\n authenticity, genuineness.\n suffer from deafness.\n honesty, sincerity, integrity.\n coriander.\n /ketumbi/ 1. see KETOMBE. 2. final dregs.\n k.o. large weed.\n k.o. covered basket or hamper.\n 1 growth. 2 smallpox, skin eruption, etc. 3 grown over.\n have s.t. spilled on it.\n ketumpang\n

ketumpukan ketumpulan ketunakaryaan ketunanetraan ketundukan ketung ketunggalan ketunggalikaan ketungging ketuntasan ketup ketupa ketupat ketupuk ketur keturunan ketus keuangan keudaraan keugal-ugalan keujian keuletan keulungan keumuman keunggulan keunguan keunikan keuniversalan keuniversitasan keuntungan keuring keusangan keusilan keuskupan keutamaan keutuhan keuzuran kevakuman kevitalan kewafatan kewajaran kewajiban

accidentally piled on.\n bluntness, dullness.\n unemployment.\n blindness.\n 1 submision. 2 loyalty, obedience.\n a resonant sound.\n 1 left alone. 2 singleness, oneness.\n unity, singleness.\n k.o. large black scorpion.\n 1 completeness, thoroughness. 2 (Ling.) exhaustiveness.\n 1. see KATUP. 2. sound of stamping of feet on planks.\n 1. k.o. owl. 2. k.o. flower.\n rice cake boiled in a rhombus-shaped packet of plaited young coconut leaves. ketupat-Ambon/Bangkahulu fist (as used in punching s.o.).\n k.o. owl.\n 1. cuspidor, spittoon. 2. ber-ketur croak (of frogs).\n 1 decline. 2 descent, offspring, scion. 3 generation. 4 inherit. 5 possessed, seized.\n sharp (in reply), speaking in an angry tone.\n finances, things having to do with money.\n matters pertaining to air.\n 1 naughtiness, mischief. 2 recklessness, inconsiderateness.\n (M) found out, discovered.\n tenacity, perseverance.\n 1 experience, skill. 2 superiority, excellence.\n generality.\n superiority, specal quality.\n purplish.\n 1 uniqueness. 2 unique thing or phenomenon.\n universality.\n matters pertaining to the university.\n 1 profit. 2 luck.\n /kering/ inspection, examination.\n keusangan\n annoyance, naughtiness.\n 1 diocese, bishopric. 2 office or residence of a bishop.\n 1 superiority, excellence. 2 virtue, decency, moral excellence.\n totality, wholeness.\n 1 suffer from weakness and illness. 2 agedness.\n a situation in which a vacuum exists.\n vitality.\n death, demise.\n fittingness.\n obigation, duty.\n

307

308

kewalahan kewalian kewan kewangsaan kewanita-wanitaan kewanitaan kewarasan kewarganegaraan kewartal kewartawanan kewaspadaan kewaswasan kewatir kewedanaan kewenangan kewibawaan kewijayaan kewiraan kewiraswastaan keyakinan kg. khkhabar khadam khaid khaimah khair khaki khalaik khalak khalayak khali khalifah khalik khalikah khalil khalis khalkum khalwat khamar khamir

1. at a loss what to do (because of a deluge of work, in the face of a superior enemy, etc.), be snowed under. 2. overhelmed (by a task, a person), unable to handle.\n status as guardian.\n see HEWAN.\n kinship.\n effeminate.\n kewanitaan\n health (physical and mental).\n 1 citizenship. 2 civics (as subject in school).\n see KUARTAL.\n journalist, correspondent.\n 1 vigilance, allertness. 2 caution.\n anxiety, uneasiness.\n see KUATIR.\n 1 district. 2 residence of district chief.\n competence, authority.\n authority.\n victory.\n manliness.\n entrepreneurship.\n conviction, firm belief.\n [kilogram] kilogram.\n see also entries with k-.\n see KABAR.\n /khadim/ (Lit.) 1 servant, slave. 2 wage earner.\n see HAID.\n see KEMAH.\n (Lit.) handsome, beautiful.\n /kaki/ khaki.\n see KHALAYAK.\n (Lit.) creation, handwork, product.\n 1 creature. 2 the public.\n 1 free, unoccupied, unengaged. 2 carefree, easygoing. 3 void, deserted.\n caliph.\n (Islam) the Creator.\n 1 creation. 2 character, behavior.\n friend, companion.\n (Rel.) pure, undefiled.\n see HALKUM.\n (Rel.) solitude, retirement from the world, retreat.\n (Lit.) wine, liquor.\n leavened.\n

309

khamis khanduri khanjar khaos khaotis kharab kharisma kharismatik khas khasah khasanah

see KAMIS.\n see KENDURI.\n k.o. large dagger.\n chaos.\n chaotic.\n (Lit.) destroyed, ruined.\n charisma.\n charismatic.\n 1 special, exclusive, for private use. 2 special, specific to s.t.\n see KASA 1.\n see KHAZANAH.\n

khasiat khasis khasumat khat

1 special quality or virtue, merit. 2 peculiar property.\n chassis.\n see KESUMAT.\n 1 line. 2 handwriting. 3 Arabic calligraphy, esp. as an art form.\n 1 seal, signet ring. 2 (Islam) final, last. 3 (Islam) read through to the end (esp, the Koran).\n see KHITAN.\n 1 preacher at the mosque. 2 a mosque official.\n (Lit.) carpet, rug.\n equator.\n see KAUL.\n see KUATIR.\n 1 fancy, vision, imagination. 2 imaginary.\n fantasy.\n 1 imaginary. 2 (Islam) in a state of mystic revery.\n see HAYAT.\n 1 treasure. 2 treasure. 3 storage area for valuable objects. 4 vocabulary of language.\n see HEWAN.\n 1 treason, betrayal. 2 treacherous.\n 1 respect. 2 humility, submission.\n 1 wrong, erroneous. 2 commit an error. mistake, error, slip.\n 1 wrong. 2 uncertain.\n circumcision. khitan-an feast celebrating a circumcision.\n chlorine.\n chloride.\n chlorination.\n chloroform.\n see KODRAT.\n (Lit.) 1 muslim merchant (us. from abroad). 2 title for such a person.\n sermon.\n see KHATIB.\n

khatam khatan khatib khatifah khatulistiwa khaul khawatir khayal khayalan khayali khayat khazanah khewan khianat khidmat khilaf khilafiah khitan khlor khlorida khlorinasi khloroform khodrat khoja khotbah khotib

khrom khronis khrysant khuatir khudu khulak khuldi khulki khuluk khurafat khurma khusu khusus khusyu,khusyuk khutbah ki kia kia-kia kiah kiai kiak-kiak kial kiam kiamat kiambang kiambwee kian kianat kiang kiap kiara kias kiasan kiasi

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chrome.\n chronic.\n see CHRYSANT.\n see KUATIR.\n humility.\n (Islam) action of returning the bride-price so that o.\'s husband will divorce her.\n see BUAH.\n

genuine.\n nature, character.\n (Lit.) myth, superstition.\n seeKURMA.\n /khusuk/ see KHUSYU, KHUSYUK.\n 1 special, different from others. 2 specifically for.\n 1 devout, devoted, humble before God. 2 engrossed in, deeply absorbed in.\n see KHOTBAH.\n 1 title of respect for men learned in religious matters. 2 title used with certain objects of veneration. ki-Jagur name given to an ancient cannon in Jakarta.\n chain stitch.\n 1. k.o. shark. 2. (China) have fun, enjoy o.s., be relaxed.\n meng-kiah(kan) stretch (socks, gloves, etc.). peng-kiah shoehorn.\n 1 title or reference for a venerated scholar, teacher of Islam. 2 district head (in South Kalimantan). 3 title used with certain objects of veneration.\n k.o. large black ant.\n gesture.\n (Islam) erect standing posture during prayer ritual.\n 1 Judgement day, doomsday. 2 end of world, disaster.\n k.o. plant formerly found in abundance in stagnant or slow-moving waters, the leaves of which resemble lettuce.\n /kyambwe/ (China) dried salted plums.\n 1 all the more. 2 the....so much more.... 3 (Lit.) (following a number) as many as.\n see KHIANAT.\n kiang-kiut sound of creaking. kiang-kiang creak, screech, squeak, grate.\n pieces of wood used to prop s.t. up.\n k.o. shade tree.\n 1 simile, comparison, analogy. 2 analogical reasoning. 3 allusion, hint.\n 1 figure of speech, allegory, metaphor, analogy. 2 criticism by indirect reference or analogy. 3 lesson, moral.\n analogous.\n 1. stiff, cramped (of neck, limbs, etc.). 2. trick, secret. 3. meng-kiat

kiat

shuffle cards.\n

kiaupau

(China) overseas Chinese.\n

kibar kibas kibik kibir kiblah kiblik kibul kicak kicang-kecoh kicap kicap-kicup kicau kicerat kici kicu kicuh kicut kidal kidam kidang kidar kidmat kidul kidung kihanat kijai kijang kijing kiju kik kikih kikil kikir kikis kikisan kikuk kilaf

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ber-, ber-an 1 wave, flutter, fly (of flags, etc.). 2 be displayed. peng(k)ibar standard-bearer, waver (of flag).\n 1. meng-(k)ibas wag (tail), sway to and fro, flap (ears, wings). 2. see KAMBING.\n see KUBIK 2.\n arrogant, haughty.\n /kiblat/ 1 direction of Mecca. 2 direction (of the wind). 3 orientation.\n (Coll.) republic.\n (Jakarta) bottom, buttocks, rear.\n see KICAU 1.\n swindle, deceit of various kinds.\n 1. see KICAU 1. 2. see KECAP1.\n repeated blinking of the eyes.\n 1. ber-kicau 1) chirp, twitter, warble. 2) chatter. 2. ter-kicau swindled.\n (Jakarta) meng-kicerat spurt out.\n (Naut.) ketch, brig.\n 1. 1) deceit. 2 ) deceiver. 2. see KICAU1.\n see KICU 1.\n squeak (of a floor, etc.).\n left-handed. si-kidal southpaw.\n time immemorial, infinite preexistence.\n see KIJANG.\n /kider/ see KITAR 1.\n see KHIDMAT.\n (Java) south.\n ballad. kidung-gereja hymn. kidung-rohani a spiritual hymn.\n astrology, augury.\n k.o. large timber tree.\n 1 k.o. small antelope. 2 brand name for k.o. jeep.\n 1. k.o. edible mussel. 2. (Java) gravestone.\n see KEJU.\n /ka i ka/ [ Kredit Investasi Kecil] small business loans.\n /kikik/ giggle.\n 1 foot of an animal (for eating). 2 foot of a person (jocking or contemptuous).\n 1. file, rasp. kikir-an filings. 2. stingy, tightfisted.\n scraped.\n (Geol.) alluvium, what has piled up from erosion.\n clumsy, awkward.\n see KHILAF.\n

kilah kilai kilan kilang kilang-kelok kilap kilar kilas kilat kilau kiler kili kili-kili kilik kilir kilo kilogram kilometer kilowat kim kima kimah,kimat kimbang kimblo kimia kimiawi kimis kimka,kimkha kimlo kimono kimpal kimpul kimpus kina kinang kinantang kinca kincah

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1. trick, deception, ruse, pretext. 2. k.o. snaillike mollusk.\n spool or reel of thread (for spinning).\n 1. span (of the hand). 2. ter-kilan be offended.\n 1 press, mill, factory for processing or refining natural products. kilang-an millstone or other instrument for refining or processing.\n winding, tortuous (road, path).\n 1. shine, gloss, shee, luster. 2. seeKHILAF.\n k.o. edible snail.\n 1. 1) noose made of rattan. 2) rattan rings used for climbing trees or poles. 2. kilas-balik flashback.\n 1 flash of lightning. 2 shine, gleam, sheen. 3 done in a flash (in set expressions).\n luster, reflected shine, glare.\n (Sl.) university lecture who gives killer exams.\n seam.\n nose ring of rope or rattan for an ox or water buffalo.\n meng-kilik-kilik 1 tickle. 2 amuse. 3 incite s.o.\n 1. whet (o.\'s knife, etc.). 2. be sprained.\n 1 kilogram. 2 kilometer.\n kilogram.\n 1 kilometer. 2 speedometer.\n kilowatt.\n k.o. gambling game similar to bingo where the numbers are given out in rhymed verses.\n the giant clam.\n price, value, worth.\n ter-kimbang hestitating, wavering.\n see KIMLO.\n chemistry. kimia-analistis analistical chemistry. kimia-anorganik inorganic chemistry. kimia-fisika physical chemistry. kimia-hayat biochemistry.\n chemical.\n chemical, synthetic.\n damask.\n k.o. soup with vegetables and meat.\n kimono, dressing gown.\n solid, welded.\n 1. k.o. taro. 2. purse, wallet.\n ter-kimpus hollow, concave, sunken (of eyes, cheeks).\n quinine.\n a chew of betel.\n 1 be all white (of cock, horse, etc.). 2 very special.\n syrup of palm sugar.\n meng-kincah 1 rinse, wash (laundry, etc.). 2 dress, game or fowl. 3 cleanse the genitals.\n

kincan kincang kinces kincir kincit kincup kineskop kinetis king kingkit kini kinine kinja kinjeng kintaka kintakawan kintal kintil kintut kinurang kinyam kinyang kinyis-kinyis kio kiong kios kip kipa kipai kipang kipar kipas kipat kiper kiprah kiprat kipsiau kipu kir kira

313

meng-kincan mix, stir s.t.\n fraud, deceit.\n (Jakarta) 1 deflated, burst (of boils). 2 blind.\n spool, reel. kincir-air waterwheel. kincir-angin 1 windmill. 2 propeller.\n minor case of diarrhea.\n small, narrow, restricted (of an opening).\n TV screen.\n kinetic.\n (Crd.) king.\n k.o. tiny sour citrus fruit.\n now, nowadays.\n quinine.\n jump with joy.\n dragonfly.\n archive.archival matters.\n archivist.\n 1. see KUINTAL. /kintel/ bullfrog.\n trail s.o.\n (Jakarta) youngest child.\n (Math.) subtrahend.\n see KENYAM.\n quartz, rock crystal.\n still fresh.\n (China) palanquin.\n see KEONG.\n kiosk. kios-buku bookstall.\n percussion cap.\n one-legged.\n wag.\n 1. cake made of fried rice or peanuts or sesame seeds with palm sugar. 2. see KEPANG 1.\n see KEPAR.\n 1 fan. 2 propeller (of plane, etc.).\n shake, shale off.\n goalie, goalkeeper.\n 1. (Java) gait, pace, progress. 2. part of Java dance which displays making up and dressing.\n 1. 1) spurt out, jump. 2) hit. 2. splash s.o. or s.t.\n (China) teakettle.\n craftsman.\n 1 examination, test. 2 motor vehicle inspection. 3 get o.s. examinated, get s.t. inspected.\n guess, reckon, suppose.\n

kira-kira kirab kirai kirana kirap kiras kirau kirbat kiri kirik kirim kiriman kirmizi kirtya kiruh kirut-mirut kis kisa kisah kisai kisar kisaran kisas kisat kisi kisik kismat kismis kisruh kissah kista kisut kiswah kit

314

1 approximately, about, around. 2 estimate. 3 perhaps, do you thing. 4 probably. 5 reasonable, within reason.\n 1. carnival. 2. (Java) a ritual procession moving in a circle (e.g. bridal couples, heirlooms, etc.).\n 1. 1) shake out (wet laundry, tablecloth, rug). 2) winnow (rice, etc.). 3) spread (rice) out to dry. 4) flap (its wings, etc.), push open (a door). 2. long strip. 3. k.o. palm tree. kirai-an open spice.\n (Java) 1 ray. 2 beautiful.\n 1. 1) hit (with its wings, of an angry goose, hen). 2) flap. 3) flutter (of wings, flag). 2. disappear, vanish (of ideals, etc.).\n k.o. timber tree.\n not quite ripe (of fruit).\n bag to hold water, wine etc.\n 1 left. 2 (Naut.) port. 3 command to driver to pull over to let passenger out. 4 leftist. 5 awkward 9behavior). 6 left-handed. 7 unfortunate, unfavorable.\n 1. mengk-kirik shuder (from fear). 2. pup.\n kirim-salam/tabik send greetings or regards.\n 1 shipment, consigment, s.t. sent. 2 missive, missile. 3 item left for safekeeping. 4 rain or some other natural phenomena which comes out of season.\n (Lit.) scarlet, crimson.\n (Lit.) society, organization.\n see KERUH 1.\n wrinkles.\n box, chest.\n 1 small purse. 2 small purse net for coastal fishing.\n 1 story. 2 narrative. kisah-bersambung serialized story. kisahperjalanan travelogue. ber-kisah tell a story. peng-kisah narrator.\n meng-kisai sift (rice). kisai-an sifter, sieve.\n rotation (of the earth on its axis).\n 1 revolution, turn. 2 milling (of wheat, etc.). 3 vortex.\n retribution.\n see KESAT.\n 1 grill, lattice, trellis.\n whisper. kisar-an gossip.\n /kismet/ 1 fate, destiny. 2 an interjection expressing resignation, What can o. do ?\n raisin.\n 1 chaotic, anarchic. 2 confused, disorganized.\n see KISAH.\n cyst.\n 1 wrinkled, dried up (of skin, etc.). 2 creased (of clothes, etc.).\n (Islam) veil that covers the Kabah.\n (Coll.) square, paid up.\n 1 we (including person addressed), our, us. 2 (Coll.) I (somewhat

315

kita

more humble than aku/gua).\n

kitab kitabi kitang kitar kitaran kitik kiting kitiran kiu kiuk kiut kiwir-kiwir kizib

1. (Lit.) 1) book. 2) holy book. 2. partition in a cow\'s stomach.\n possessing the scriptures (of the Christians and Jews).\n /kitang-kitang/ k.o. small sea ish with venomous dorsal spines.\n memper-kan, meng-kan shove or push s.o. aside.\n orbit.\n meng-kitik-kitik tickle s.o.\n a bit, a little.\n 1 propeller, windmill.\n billiard cue.\n dominoes.\n see KICUT.\n float in the wind.\n (Lit.) lie, falsehood.\n [Konsulat Jenderal Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Consulate General.\n [Kepala Keluarga] head of family, households.\n [KuliahKerja Nyata] obligatory (rural) social action internship for advanced university students.\n [Korp Komando ] Marine Corps.\n see also entries with kl-.\n 1. [kelas] class. 2. [kurang lebih] more or less, approximately.\n see KELABAT.\n nightclub.\n claim.\n sound of clicking, clickety-clack (e.g. of shoes).\n see CEP 1.\n (Auto.) horn.\n clan.\n see KELAR 1.\n (Java) dry banana leaf.\n clarification.\n clarinet.\n see KELAS 1.\n classification.\n /kles/ military clash.\n see KELASI 1.\n classification.\n /klasika/ classic.\n classical.\n rough draft.\n (Ling.) clause.\n /klausula/ (Leg.) clause, article (Law).\n (Crd.) clubs.\n

kjri kk kkn kko klkl. klabet klabmalam klaim klak-klak klakep klakson klan klar klaras klarifikasi klarinet klas klasemen klash klasi klasifikasi klasik klasikal klat klausa klausul klaver

klavier,klavir klawar klecam-klecem kledi klelep

316

klesotan

piano.\n see KLAVER.\n (Java) smile.\n k.o. mouth organ from Kalimantan.\n see KELELAP.\n 1. clamp. klem-besi iron strap. meng-klem 1) clamp together, rivet. 2) stencil s.t. 2. see KLAIM.\n slow and sluggish.\n 1. k.o. cigarette in which tobacco is mixed with gum benzene incense. 2. see KELEMBAK 1,2.\n see KLAN.\n k.o. small bell.\n concert of gamelan music.\n see LENGAR.\n secret mystical or magical practices of a questionable nature. klenikklenik-an charlatanism.\n sound of a bell.\n 1 China temple. 2 pagoda.\n valve.\n (Lit.) student of the STOVIA.\n k.o. steamed rice cake filled with palm sugar.\n kleptomania.\n see KELERAK.\n (Coll.) clothes hanger.\n clerical.\n clerk.\n clergy.\n see KLASH.\n (Java) meng-klesot move squatting close to the ground in a submissive attitude.\n sitting on the floor.\n

kletek klewang kliar-klior klien klik klimaks klimatologi klimis klimpungan kling klinik kliningan klinis

(Java) meng-kletek(i) peel s.t.\n single-edge sabre, sword with broad, curved blade.\n aimless, without direction or goal.\n client, customer.\n 1 click (of camera, etc.). 2. clique.\n climax.\n climatology.\n smooth, shiny, oily (of hair).\n be disoriented, confused.\n sound of small bells.\n clinic.\n see KELENENG.\n clinical.\n

klem klemak-klemek klembak klen kleneng klenengan klenger klenik klentang klenteng klep klepek klepon kleptomani klerek kleren-hanger klerikal klerk klerus kles klesot

klintir klio klip kliping klips klir klirak-klirik kliring klise klisma kliwer,kliwir kliwon klm klobot klobotisme klojotan klok klolodan klompen klontang-klantung klonyo klop klorin klos kloset klosot klotok klub kluing kluntang-kluntung klutuk kluwek kluwih kluyar-kluyur kluyur km km. kmb kmd kmd.

317

1 clot. 2 small group.\n spicy dish of meat stewed with coconut milk.\n clip.\n clipping (as from a newspaper).\n clips.\n be clear, become clear.\n ogle.\n bank clearance, be cleared.\n 1 negative of photo. 2 print, picture slide of type shown in movie house. 3 photograpic illustration. 4 cut, engraving. 5 cliche.\n 1 catch cold. 2 irritation. klisma-makanan stomach upset caused by food.\n kliwer-kliwer hanger (for clothes). ber-kliwir-an hang loosely.\n (Java) the 5th day of the five-day week.\n [Kapal Layar Motor] motorized sailing boat.\n (Java) dried corn husk used as cigarette wrapper.\n tendency toward extensive verbiage without content.\n (Java) shake, tremble (from injury or illness).\n bell-shaped (of skirts).\n /kloloten/ choke from getting s.t. stuck in throat.\n 1. [kelompok pendengar] fans of a certain radio program. 2. (Biol.) clone.\n hang or go about idly or without purpose.\n see KELONYO.\n see KELOP.\n chlorine.\n see KELOS.\n water closet, toilet bowl.\n see KLESOT.\n small motorized boat ranging in size from a dugout to a small commercial boat.\n 1 club. 2 clubhouse.\n (Java) millipede.\n hang around, roam about aimlessly.\n see JAMBU.\n see KELUAK.\n (Java) k.o. breadfruit with many seeds.\n hang around, roam about with no purpose.\n see KELUYUR.\n [Kapal Motor] MS (Motorship).\n 1. [kilometer] kilometer. 2. [kamar] room.\n [Konperensi Meja Bundar] Round Table Conference.\n [Koran Masuk Desa] a gvt. police by which newspapers are given wider distribution in rural areas.\n [komandan] commandant.\n

318

knalpot knil knip knop ko koa koaci koak koalisi koar kobah kobak kobakan kobal,kobalt kobar kobaran kober kobis kobnsultasi koboi kobok kocah-kacih kocai kocak kocar-kacir koceh kocek koci kocik koclok kocoh kocok kocolan kocong kocor kodaeral kodak

(Auto.) muffler.\n [Koninklijk Nederlandsch-Indisch Leger] Dutch colonial army and its members.\n [Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat] the Central Indonesian National Committee.\n see KENOP 1.\n ko-dan non the o.\'s who collaborated (with the Dutch) and the o.\'s who did not.\n (China) k.o. card game.\n see KWACI.\n sound of a crow, water buffalo, etc. koak-hitam k.o. bird.\n coalition.\n ber-koar 1 scream, shout, yell. 2 talk big, be arrogant.\n large drum.\n 1. a three-cornered tear (in a shirt, etc.). 2. see KUBAK.\n 1) small hole in the ground into which coins are tossed in game. 2) puddle, wallow.\n cobalt.\n flaming, in flames (forest, etc.).\n the raging.\n (Java) have the opportunity or chance. / kobe`r / Christian graveyard of colonial times.\n see KUBIS.\n 1 consultation. 2 consult.\n 1 cowboy. 2 acting big.\n 1. 1) group (of people). 2) (Pol.) party. 2. finger bowl.\n busy doing this and that, niggling, fussing around.\n k.o. leek.\n 1. 1) hilarious, amusing. 2) smart, classy, dashing. 3) proud, arrogant. 2. shaking (of a liquid).\n see KUCAR-KACIR.\n ng-(k)oceh talk nonsense.\n pocket in clothes.\n see PURU.\n see KOCEK.\n see KOCOK.\n haste. hurriedly, in a hurry.\n meng-(k)ocok 1 shake, mix s.t. 2 mix, stir (egg, dough), shuffle (cards). 3 rub hard. 4 incite s.o. to do s.t.\n fry of the gabus fish used for bait.\n 1 hood (placed over a corpse or s.o. about to be hanget). 2 wraparound cover with the loose ends bundled up and tied together (e.g. a white cloth wrapped around a corpse in Islam rites).\n see KUCUR 1.\n [Komando Daerah Angkatan Laut] Regional Naval Command.\n camera. meng-kodak take a picture.\n

319

kodam kodar kodau kode koden koderat kodi kodifikasi kodim kodok kodrat kodrati kodya koe koefision koek koeksistensi kogel-laher kognossemen koh kohabitasi kohanudas koheren koherensi kohesi kohir kohol kohong koin koinsidensi koit koitus koja kojoh kojol kojor kok koka

1. [Komando Daerah Militer] Regional Military Command. 2. [Komando Daerah Angkatan Udara] Air Force Regional Command.\n see KADAR 1.\n [Komando Daerah Udara] Regional Airforce Command.\n code. kode-etik code of ethics. kode-pos zip code.\n 1 in lots of 20. 2 of low quality, of the kind sold in lots of 20. 3 common, ordinary by the score.\n see KODRAT.\n a score (the normal quantity of wholesale purchase of clothes or clothing).\n codification.\n [Komando Distrik Militer] District Military Command.\n frog.\n 1 (Islam) God\'s omnipotence. 2 power (of nature). 3 nature or character.\n see ADI.\n [kota madya] municipality.\n see KOWE.\n coefficient.\n quacking sound.\n coexistence.\n ballbearing.\n see KONOSEMEN.\n see ENGKOH.\n cohabitation.\n [Komando Pertahanan Udara Nasional] National Air Defense Command.\n coheren.\n coherence\n cohesion.\n tax assessment list.\n k.o. eye salve.\n fetid, stinking (of rotten eggs, etc.).\n (Coll.) coin.\n coincidence.\n (Vulg.) die, dead.\n coitus.\n 1. water jar with a neck. 2. see KHOJA.\n flooded (of ricefields).\n ter-kojol-kojol laugh convulsively.\n (Vulg.) drop dead.\n 1. 1) why ?, how come ? 2) a partical at the end of a phrase denying a presumption or statement of the interlocutor. 2. /kok/ shuttlecock.\n k.o. monkey.\n

320

kokain kokam kokang kokas kokbrut koki kokila koko kokoh kokok kokol kokon kokop kokosan kokot kokpit koktil kol kol. kolaborator kolaburasi kolah kolak kolam kolang-kaling kolar kole-kole kolega kolegial kolegialitas koleh-koleh kolek koleksi kolekte kolektif kolektivisme kolektor

cocaine.\n [kontal kambing] k.o. fried cake.\n cock a rifle for firing.\n coke.\n 1 (Sl.) have sexual intercourse. 2 (Sl., Jakarta) damn you !.\n (Coll.) cook, chef.\n seeKUKILA.\n term of address or reference for o.\'s elder brother.\n see KUKUH.\n crowing. kokok-beluk owl.\n 1. k.o. fern, bracken. 2. hunched over, doubled up (sitting or lying down). ber-(kokol-kokol) shivering (with fever).\n cocoon.\n see KUKUP.\n k.o. very sour lansium fruit.\n 1. clamp, bent hook. 2. gnarled (of hands, feet through arthritis, scar tissue, etc.).\n (Av.) cockpit.\n cocktail.\n 1. cabbage. kol-kembang cauliflower. 2. k.o. minibus, name given to passenger vans in general. 3. colt pistol. 4. 1) calculated, estimated. 2) collated. 5. brush (of a generator). 6 (Bri.) call.\n [kolonel] 1 colonel. 2 (Navy) captain.\n collaborator.\n collaboration, esp. with the enemy.\n see KULAH 1.\n 1. sweet compote made of starchy fruits (cassava, bananas, etc.) stewed in coconut milk and sugar. 2. see KULAK 2.\n 1 pond, pool. kolam-air water reservoir. kolam-(be)renang swimming pool. kolam-kaca aquarium. 2 tank.\n 1. the fruit of the sugar palm. 2. to and fro, back and forth, up and down.\n see KORAL.\n (Ambon) dug-out canoe.\n colleague.\n colleaguelike.\n collegiality.\n 1 tapioca starch. 2 k.o. pastry made from wheat dough rolled into balls.\n kolek-kolek small dinghy.\n 1 collection. 2 church collection.\n church collection.\n collective.\n collectivism.\n /kolektur/ collector of the land tax.\n

kolemben koleng kolera kolese kolesom kolesterol koli kolibri kolik kolintang koloid,koloida kolok kolokan kolokasi kolokial kolokium kololit kolom kolomnis kolone kolonel kolong koloni kolonial kolonis kolonisasi kolonisir kolonjono kolonyet kolor kolosal kolot kolporteur kolt kolumnis kom koma koma-koma komak-kamik komala komaliwan komandan komandemen

columbine\n ber-koleng 1 float, bob up and down. 2 go hither.\n cholera.\n 1 lecture. 2 college.\n ginseng.\n cholesterol.\n piece, bag, bale.\n humingbird.\n 1 bacterial infection. 2 colic.\n k.o. Minahasa musical instrument similar to the marimba.\n colloid.\n see KULUK.\n /kolo\'an/ mollycoddled, spoiled so that o. easily cries.\n collocation.\n colloquial.\n colloquium.\n k.o. liquid shoe polish.\n printed column.\n columnist.\n (Mil.) column.\n 1 colonel. 2 (Navy) Captain.\n 1. 1) space underneath s.t. (a house, table, sky, etc.). 2) pit (as in mine). 2. kolong-kolong, kolong-an rattan ring or bracelet.\n colony.\n colonial.\n colonist.\n colonization.\n meng-kolonisir colonize.\n k.o. tall grass used as fodder.\n perfumed tissue.\n 1 drawstring. 2 shorts or undershorts. ng-(k)olor bootlick.\n colossal.\n 1 old-fashion, traditional. 2 conservative.\n /kolportir/ 1 peddler, hawker. 2 canvasser (of subscriptions).\n see KOL 2.\n see KOLOMNIS.\n (Coll.) cereal bowl.\n 1. coma. 2. comma.\n saffron.\n see KOMAT-KAMIT.\n seeGEMALA.\n (Navy) eating utensils supplied on a boat.\n 1 commander. 2 commandant.\n commandment.\n

321

322

komandite komanditer komando komat-kamit kombali kombang kombek kombi kombinasi kombong kombor komdak komedi komendur komeng komentar komentator komersial komersialisasi komersiil,komersil komes komet komfor komfort komidi komik kominikasi kominike kominis komis komisariat komisaris komisi komisioner komit komite komitmen komkoma komoditi

limited partner (in a business, o. who provides part of the capital without participating in the management).\n limited partnership.\n 1 command, area of military jurisdiction. 2 military command (to do s.t.).\n with moving lips but bot speaking aloud (as in offering a silent prayer).\n see KEMBALI.\n see KUMBANG.\n (Coll.) reconciliation of lovers.\n

a Volkswagen minibus.\n combination. kombinasi-fitting combination plug or socket.\n (Java) stable, coop. kombong-an feeding trough for horses.\n 1. meng-kombor feed a horse. 2. (Java, Jakarta) too big in size, loose fitting. 3. see ES.\n (Komando Daerah Kepolisian] Regional Police Command.\n see KOMIDI.\n 1 troop commander. 2 harbormaster. 3 district head.\n dwarfish, stunted in growth, diminutive.\n commentary.\n commentator.\n commercial.\n commercialization.\n see KOMERSIAL.\n see KUMIS 2.\n comet.\n see KOMPOR.\n comfort.\n 1 comedy. 2 theater. komidi-kuda circus. komidi-putar merry-goround.\n 1 clown, humorist, comic. 2 comics.\n see KOMUNIKASI.\n communique.\n see KOMUNIS.\n administrative position immediately senior to that of a clerk.\n 1 office of the commissioner. 2 police headquarters.\n commissioner, superintendent.\n 1. 1) commision. 2) commitee (in parliament, etc.). meng-komisi inspect, investigate. 2. 1) commission on a sale. 2) tip, brible.\n commission agent.\n see KOMET.\n committee.\n commitment.\n see KOMA-KOMA.\n commodity, raw materials as an item of trade.\n

323

komodo komodor kompa kompak kompanyi kompanyon komparatif kompartimen kompartimentasi kompas kompeni kompensasi kompensir komperensi komperes kompes kompesan kompeten kompetensi kompetisi kompi kompilasi komplek kompleksitas komplemen komplementaritas komplementer komplet komplikasi komplimen komplit komplong komplot komplotan kompoi kompol komponen kompong komponis kompor kompos

1 an island of the Lesser Sundas. 2 the komodo dragon found on this island.\n commodore.\n see POMPA.\n 1 compact, dense. 2 cohesive (of a group). 3 unified.\n see KOMPENI.\n associate, colleague (esp. in business).\n comparative.\n two or three departments combined.\n coordinating of several departments.\n 1. compass. 2. blackmail.\n 1 popular term for the Dutch E. India Company. 2 Dutch E. Indies soldier or army. 3 Dutch rule (during the early colonial period).\n compensation.\n mengk-kompensir compensate.\n see KONFERENSI.\n see KOMPRES.\n 1 give s.o. the 3rd degree. 2 coerce, torture.\n 1 the 3d degree. 2 coercion, torture.\n competent.\n competence.\n competition.\n (Mil.) company.\n compilation.\n /kompleks/ 1 complex. 2 (psychological) complex. 3 site, complex (of buildings).\n complexity.\n complement, supplement.\n complementarity.\n complementary.\n complete.\n complication.\n compliment.\n see KOMPLET.\n 1. (Jakarta) stupid. meng-komplong be agape. 2. komplong-Jepang rubber sole of Japanese slippers (without the bands).\n 1 accomplise, henchman. 2 plot.\n gang, ring.\n see KONVOI.\n see OMPOL.\n component.\n 1 mutilated, mangled. 2 amputated, only a stump left (of limbs).\n composer.\n hot plate, stove, brazier.\n compost.\n

komposisi komprador komprang komprehensi komprehensif komprei kompres kompresan kompresi kompresor kompromi kompromistis komputasi komputer komputerisasi kompyuter komres komsat komsek komtabes komunal komunalisme komune komuni komunikasi komunikatif komunike komunis komunisme komunistofobi komutasi komutator komwil konan konang konbes koncah konci konco kondai kondang kondangan konde

324

composition.\n comprador.\n (Java) 1 k.o. bell-bottom trousers. 2 loose-fitting (of pants).\n comprehension.\n comprehensive.\n comfrey.\n compress. s.t. applied as a compress.\n kompresan\n compression.\n compressor.\n /kompromis/ compromise.\n compromising (situation).\n computation.\n computer.\n computerization.\n see KOMPUTER.\n [Komando Resort] Police District Command.\n (Kommunikasi Lewat Satelit] satellite communication.\n [Komando Sektor] Police Subdistrict Command.\n [Komando Kota Besar] Metropolitan Police Command.\n communal.\n communalism.\n commune.\n (Rel.) communion.\n communication.\n communicative.\n communique.\n communist.\n communism.\n irrational fear of communism.\n commutation.\n o. who commutes (a juridic sentence).\n [Komando Wilayah] Subregional Police Command.\n meng-konan-i assault, beat up s.o.\n meng-konang-i discover, find out about.\n [Konperensi Besar] Major Conference.\n wavelet.fluctuate.\n 1. (Coll.) female friend. 2. see KUNCI 1.\n (Java) buddy, crony.\n chignon, hair bun.\n 1. 1) famous. 2) high official. 2. 1) invitation. 2) be invited, go to an affair. 3. ditch, canal, small river.\n 1 invitation. 2 be invited, go to an affair.\n see KONDAI.\n

kondektur kondensasi kondensator kondisi kondite kondom kondomisasi kondor konduite kondum koneksi koneksitas koneng koneometri konfederasi konfeksi konferensi konfidensi konfidensial konfigurasi konfirmasi konfiskasi konflik konform konfrontasi konfrontir kong,kong-cu kongesti konggres konghucu kongkalikong kongkang kongkau kongking kongko kongkoan kongkol kongkong kongkow kongkret kongkretisasi kongkretisir kongkur

325

conductor on public transportation.\n condensation.\n condenser.\n condition.\n see KONDUITE.\n condom.\n spreading the use of condoms.\n /kondoran/ inguinal hernia.\n /konduwite/ efficiency report.\n see KONDOM.\n connection with s.o. in power.\n (Leg.) interconnection of jurisdictions.\n see KUNING, KUNYIT.\n geometry involving problems.\n confederation.\n ready-made clothes.\n conference.\n confidence.\n /konfidensiil/ confidential.\n configuration.\n confirmation.\n confiscation.\n conflict.\n be in conformity.\n 1 the police of political and armed confrontation with Malaysia of the early 1960s. 2 confrontational (attitude, behavior).\n mengk-konfrontir confront.\n (China) master, teacher, champion.\n congestion.\n see KONGRES.\n Confucius.\n intrigue, connivance with s.o. in power to get a favor.\n see KUNGKANG 2.\n see KONGKO.\n (China) k.o. card game.\n (China) talk, chat.\n 1 a chat. 2 council of China Officers (colonial period).\n talking over s.t.\n 1. loud bark of a dog. 2. see KUNGKUNG.\n see KONGKO.\n /kongkrit/ see KONKRET.\n concretization.\n mengk-kongkretisir concretize.\n see KONKURS.\n

326

konifer konjen konjungsi konjungtur konklusi konkordansi konkret konkuren konkurensi konkurs konon konosemen konotasi konpeksi konpensi konperensi konpergensi konpoi konsekrasi konsekrir konsekuen konsekuensi konsekwen konsekwensi konselet konseling konselor konsensus

/kongkurensi/ see KONKURENSI.\n see KONKURS.\n /kon-glomerat/ conglomerate.\n congregation.\n congress, convention.\n congruent.\n see KONSEP 1,2.\n (China) 1 commmercial association, partnership. 2 group, association.\n see KONSUL 1.\n [Komite Nasional Olah Raga Indonesia] the Indonesian National Sports Commitee.\n conifer.\n [Konsulat Jenderal] Consulate General.\n conjunction.\n 1 business outlook. 2 business cycle. 3 upswing, favorable market.\n conclusion.\n 1 (Rel.) concordance. 2 agreement.\n concrete, tangible, solid.\n 1 rivalry. 2 compete.\n competition., rivalry.\n match, contest.\n 1 they say, purportedly. 2 I wonder. 3 perhaps, it seems.\n bill of lading.\n connotation.\n see KONFEKSI.\n see KONVENSI.\n see KONFERENSI.\n see KONVERGENSI.\n see KONVOI.\n consecration.\n mengk-konsekrir consecrate.\n consistent.\n 1 consistency. 2 consequences.\n see KONSEKUEN.\n see KONSEKUENSI.\n see KORSTSLETING.\n counseling.\n counselor.\n consensus.\n

konsentrasi konsentrat konsentrik konsentrir

concentration.\n concentrate.\n concentric.\n mengk-konsentrir concentrate.\n

kongkuren kongkurs konglomerat kongregasi kongres kongruen kongsep kongsi kongsol koni

konsep konsepsional konseptor konseptual konseptualisasi konser konservasi konservatif konservatisme konservator konservatori konserven

327

konsideran konsignasi konsili konsinyasi konsinyator konsinyering konsinyi konsinyir konsisten konsistensi konsol konsolidasi konsolidir konsonan konsorsium konspirasi konspiratif konstan konstatasi konstatering konstatir konstelasi konstipasi konstituante konstitusi

1. draft, rough copy. 2. konsepsi concept, notion, idea.\n /konsepsionil/ conceptual.\n 1 conceiver. 2 drafter (of a plan).\n conceptual.\n conceptualization.\n /konsert/ concert, concerto.\n conservation.\n conservative.\n conservatism.\n curator (of a museum).\n conservatory (of music).\n preserves.\n 1 concession, special privilege. 2 concessions, partial surrender of o.,s own interest.\n /konsiderans/ preamble.\n see KONSINYASI 2.\n (Rel.) church council.\n 1. confinement to military base. 2. consignment.\n consignor.\n confinement to base.\n 1. consignee. 2. see KONSINYIR 1.\n 1. (Mil.) on alert. 2. consign.\n consistent.\n consistency.\n see KONSUL 1,2.\n consolidation.\n consolidate s.t.\n consonant.\n consortium.\n conspiracy.\n conspiratial.\n 1 a constant. 2 constant, fixed.\n draw a conclusion, establish a fact.\n ascertaining, establishing.\n mengk-konstatir 1 mention, state. 2 establish a fact, ascertain.\n constellation.\n constipation.\n constituent assembly.\n constituation.\n

konstitusional konstruir konstruksi konstruktif konsul

/konstitusionil/ constitutional.\n mengk-konstruir construct.\n construction.\n constructive.\n 1. consul. 2. consultation.\n

konsesi

konsulat konsulen konsuler konsult konsultan konsultatif konsumen konsumerisme konsumir konsumsi konsumtif

kontal-kantil kontaminasi kontan kontang-kanting konteks konteler kontemplasi kontemplatif kontemporer kontensius kontes kontestan kontestasi kontet kontinen kontinental kontingen kontinu kontinuitas kontinyue kontol kontra kontradiksi kontradiktif kontradiktoris

consulate.\n consultant.\n consular (affairs).\n see KONSUL2.\n consultant.\n consultative.\n consumer.\n consumerism.\n mengk-konsumir consume.\n 1 consumption. 2 refresments.\n consumptive.\n 1. contact. 2. 1) light switch, ignition. 2) short circuit. 3 electric shock.\n 1 dangle, swing to and fro. 2 flap.\n contamination.\n 1 cash. 2 at that very moment. 3 flatly denying s.t.\n dangle.\n context.\n /kontelir/ district officer of the colonial era (controller).\n contemplation.\n contemplative.\n contemporary.\n contentious.\n contest.\n 1 contestant. 2 candidate (in election).\n dispute, conflict.\n stunted in growth.\n cintinent.\n continental.\n contingent, part.\n /kontinue/ continuous.\n continuity.\n see KONTINU.\n (Vulg.) penis.\n contra.\n contradiction.\n contradictory.\n contradictory.\n

kontradisi kontraksi kontraktan kontraktor kontraktual kontras

see KONTRADIKSI.\n (Fin.) contraction (of money supply).\n contracting party.\n contractor.\n /kontraktuil/ contractual.\n contrast.\n

kontak

328

kontrasepsi kontraseptif kontrelir kontribusi kontrol kontrolir kontroversi kontroversial kontrrak kontur konveks konveksi konvensi konvensional konvergen konvergensi konversasi konversi konvertibel konvoi konvulsi konyak konyan konyol konyong konyungsi konyungtur kooperasi kooperatif koops koordinasi koordinat koordinator koordinatorat koordinir kop kopah kopak kopasgat kopek kopel

329

contraception.\n contraseptive.\n see KONTELER.\n contribution, donation.\n /kontrole/ 1 control, supervision. 2 trip supervisor. 3 control.\n 1. controller, ticket taker. 2. see KONTELER.\n controversy.\n /kontroversiil/ controversial.\n contract. kontrak-an s.t. leased (out).\n contour.\n convex.\n convection.\n 1 convention, congress. 2 agreement. 3 convention, custom.\n /konvensionil/ conventional.\n convergent.\n convergence.\n conversation.\n conversion.\n convertible (car).\n convoy.\n convulsions.\n cognac.\n (China) New Year\'s celebration.\n 1 foolish, inviting, problem onto o.s. 2 constant bad luck. 3 incompetent, not up to snuff.\n sudden, suddenly.\n see KONJUNGSI.\n see KONJUNGTUR.\n see KOPERASI.\n see KOPERATIF.\n [Komando Operasional] Operational Command.\n /ko\'ordinasi/ coordination.\n /ko\'ordinat/ coordinate.\n /ko\'ordinator/ coordinator.\n office of coordinating staff.\n /ko\'ordinir/ coordinate.\n 1. 1) head. 2) letterhead. 3 head of a recorder. 2. nge-kop give cupping suction treatment by applying a heated glass to the skin.\n

quantity of blood.\n 1. peel (potatoes, etc.). 2. see KUPAK.\n [Komando Pasukan Gerak Cepat] Rapid Action Force Command.\n 1. 1) flaccid (of breasts). 2 (in some regions only) teat. 2. mengkopek peel with the nails.\n 1. (Auto.) universal joint. 2. see RUMAH.\n

kopeleng kopelrim koper koperak koperal koperasi koperatif koperator kopet kopi kopiah kopkamtib koplak koplam koplet kopling kopok kopong kopor kopra koprak kopral koprol kopula kopur kopure kopyok kopyor kor korah korak koral koramil koran korat-karit korban

330

/kopeling/ 1 clutch. 2 connection.\n a broad army belt (for carrying grenades, etc.).\n see KOPOR.\n see KOPRAK.\n see KOPRAL.\n 1 a cooperative (economic enterprise). 2 cooperation.\n cooperative.\n cooperator.\n narrow (of opening, street, passage).\n 1. coffee. 2. copy, draft.\n k.o. rimless cap, headdress worn by Muslim men and also by Indonesian men in general as a symbol of national identity.\n [Komando Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban] Command for the Restoration of Security and Public Order.\n /koplakan, kopla\'an/ place where carts minibuses, and other vehicles gather to await paddengers.\n /koplamp/ headlight.\n see KUPLET.\n see KOPELENG.\n /kopokan/ have a runny ear.\n (Java,Jakarta) empty, hollow.\n 1 trunk, footlocker. 2 suitcase.\n copra.\n bamboo clapper to frighten birds.\n 1 (Mil.) corporal. 2 (Navy) petty officer 3d class.\n somesault, tumble.\n (Ling.) copula.\n (Fin.) denomination.\n denomination, note of money.\n 1 shake s.t., esp. to blend or mix it up. 2 shake up pieces of paper for lottery. 3 (Coll.) dancing.\n a coconut that has developed differently from the others in the bunch and has soft flesh blended with the juice and is esp. tasty and highly prized for snacks.\n choir.\n 1 sphere. 2 spherical.\n [kommando perak] 1 name of a crime organization that specializes in pilfering from delivery trucks. 2 petty extortionist.\n coral.\n [Komando Rayon Militer] Military Headquarters at the ward [kecamatan] level.\n (Islam) the Qur\'an.\n dislocated, scattered, in disorder.\n 1 sacrifice. 2 (Islam) religious offering, the offering made at rites celebrating idul adha. 3 victims.\n

korden kordinasi kordinat kordinir kordon kored korek koreksi koreksian korektif korektor korelasi korem koreng korengan koreografer koreografi kores koresponden korespondensi koresta koret kori koriah koridor korma korned kornel kornet korok koroner korong korosi korosif korporasi korpri korps korsase korsel korset korsi korsleting

331

see GORDEN.\n see KOORDINASI.\n see KOORDINAT.\n see KOORDINIR.\n cordon worn with an academic gown.\n k.o. small hoe with short handle.\n matches, cigarette lighter. korek-kuping earpick.\n correction.\n 1 corrected material. 2 papers to be corrected.\n corrective.\n 1 proofreader. 2 corection fluid (for stencils).\n correlation.\n [Komando Resort Militer] Military Command (at a level below the residency).\n 1 sore, ulceration. 2 scab (over a sore).\n suffer from skin infections.\n choreographer.\n choreography.\n [Komando Resort] District Police Command.\n (newspaper) correspondent.\n correspondence.\n [Komando Resort Kota] Metropolitan Police Command.\n 1. leftovers. 2. see KOREK 1. 3. see KURET.\n 1. (Java) door. 2. see QARI.\n see QARIAH.\n corridor.\n see KURMA.\n see KORNET 2.\n 1. (Sport) corner kick. 2. see KOLONEL.\n 1. canned corned beef. 2. see KENEK.\n 1. excavation, excavated tunnel. snore.\n a coronary (attack).\n surroundings.\n corrosion.\n corrosive.\n Corporation.\n [Korp Pegawai Republik Indonesia] the Indonesian Civil Service Corps.\n /korep, koreps/ corps.\n corsage.\n merry-go-round, carousel.\n corset.\n see KURSI 1.\n see KORTSLETING.\n

korting kortison kortsleting korum korup korupsi koruptor korut korve korvet kos kosak-kasik kosakata kosambi kosar kosbas kosek kosel kosen koset kosinus kosmetik kosmografi kosmologi kosmonaut kosmopolit kosmos kosok kosong kosponser kost koster kosthuis kostik kostim kostranas kota kotah kotai kotak

332

discount.\n cortisone.\n 1 short circuit. 2 (Coll.) misunderstand e.o.\n see KUORUM.\n corrupt.\n corruption, graft.\n o. who is corrupt.\n [Korea Utara] North Korea.\n corvee.\n k.o. warship, a corvette.\n 1 room and board or just board. 2 board with s.o.\n 1 rustling. 2 fidgeting, restless.\n vocabulary, glossary.\n see KESAMBI.\n k.o. autocarpus tree yielding edible fruits and timber.\n landlord, landlady.\n door mat.\n 1 hem and haw. 2 work in fits and starts. 3 have difficulty with tough meat.\n 1. window or door frame. 2 brave, courageous, daring.\n see KESET 2.\n (Math.) cosine.\n /kosmetika/ cosmetics.\n cosmography.\n cosmology.\n /kosmonot/ cosmonaut.\n /kosmopolitan/ cosmopolite, a sophisticate.\n cosmos.\n kosok-balik antonym, opposite, reverse.\n 1 empty, blank, zero. 2 (Crd) void suit. 3 unoccupied. 4 hole, empty space.\n cosponsor.\n see KOS.\n manager of a rectory.\n /koshoys/ boarding house.\n caustic (soda).\n /kostum/ 1 costum. 2 woman\'s Westernstyle clothing. 3 dress uniform, formal dress.\n [Komando Strategi Nasional] National Strategic Command.\n 1 city, town. 2 fort. kota-an urbane, from the city.\n total.\n 1 hang down (as of old fruit). 2 left to dry up, desicated.\n 1 box. 2 compartment, cubicle. 3 drawer. 4 boxshaped section of a garden divided into beds, of paddy fields, etc.\n

kotak-katik kotamara kotangen kotbah kotek koteka koteng koterek kotes kotipa kotok kotong kotor kotoran kotrek kotum kover kowad kowak kowal kowe kowek kower kowil kowilhan kowiltabes koyak koyakan koyan koye koyer koyo kozyn kpd. kpm krkrah

333

motion by which s.o. indicates his presence.\n parapet.\n /kotangens/ (Math.) cotangent.\n see KHOTBAH.\n 1. 1) tail feather. 2) tail plumed with a tuftlike end (e.g. of a comet). 2. a cackle (of a hen).\n penis sheath of Irian.\n ter-koteng-koteng alone, friendless.\n see KOTREK.\n bits of thread or lint.\n [Kolera, Tipes, Paratipes] immunization against cholera, typhoid, and paratyphoid.\n 1. kotok-ayam having defective vision, i.e. nearsighted or suffering from night blindness. 2. short (of pants legs).\n cut off, amputated.\n 1 dirty, soiled, filthy. 2 dirty, vile, filthy (words, etc.). 3 gross (of income, profits).\n 1 feces, dung, manure. 2 muck, waste. 3 impurity.\n corkscrew.\n quota.\n /kafer, kofer/ .\n [Korps Wanita Angkatan Darat] Army Women\'s Corps.\n ber-kowak-kowak 1 jabber, chatter. 2 shout (of drunkards, people wild with joy or excitement).\n [Korps Wanita Angkatan Laut] Navy Women\'s Corps.\n (Coll., Derog., Java, Jakarta) you.\n

see KUWEK.\n see KOAR.\n [Komando Wilayah) Police Subregion Command.\n [Komando Wilayah Pertahanan] Defence Territorial Command.\n [Komando Wilayah Kota Besar] Metropolitan Police Command.\n 1 torn, ripped. 2 lacerated (of the hand, etc.). koyak-koyak in rags or tatters. koyak-an tear, rip, rent.\n tear, rip, rent.\n measurement of weight or capacity (27-40 piculs).\n see KOHIR.\n (Sport) pitcher in games where a ball is thrown to be batted back.\n /koyok/ 1. nonsense. 2. (China salve put in a medical plaster. 3 stray dog.\n see KOSEN 1.\n [kepada] to.\n [Koninkliske Paketvaart Maatschappij] The Royal Mail Packet Lines (of the colonial era).\n seealso entries with ker-.\n see KERAH 2.\n

334

kram krama kraman kramat kran kranggang krans krasan krat kraton kre kreasi kreatif kreativitas kreator krecek kreda kredap kredep kredibilitas kredit

see KERAM 1.\n see KROMO.\n rebellion.\n see KERAMAT.\n see KERAN 1.\n k.o. red ant.\n funerary wreathe.\n (Coll.) feel at home, like a place o. is new at.\n crate, case of 24 bottles.\n see KERATON.\n see KERAI.\n creation.\n creative.\n creativity.\n creator.\n buffalo skin processed for eating.\n see KRIDA.\n ber-kredap-an glitter, shine, flicker.\n scintillate.\n (Fin.) credibility.\n credit.\n

kreditir kredo krei krem kremasi krematorium kremes kremi krempeng kremus

/kreditor/ creditor.\n (Rel.) credo, creed.\n see KERAI.\n 1 cream of milk. 2 skin-care salve. 3 cream colored, light-yellow.\n cremation.\n crematorium.\n k.o. cake made of cassava and palm sugar.\n see KEREMI.\n see KEREMPANG.\n chew a.t. crispy into small pieces.\n creolin, a preparation of creosol and resin soap used as a deodorant and disinfecrant.\n creosote.\n crepe paper.\n blinds.\n see KARESEH-PESEH.\n 1. see KERESEK. 2. thin plastic bag with handle.\n central figure of the Mahabharata.\n see KRISTEN.\n 1. k.o. cigarette containing choped cloves. 2. (Java) horse-drawn cart.\n [Kapal Republik Indonesia] an Indonesian Flagship.\n see KERIANG-KERIUT.\n

kreolin kreosot krep krepyak kreseh-peseh kresek kresna kresten kretek kri kriat-kriut

kribo kricika krida kridit kriditor kriir krim kriminal kriminalitas kriminologi kring kripik krisis kristal kristalisasi kristalisir kristen kristenisasi kristus kriteria kriterium kritik kritikal kritikus kritis kritisi kriuk-kriuk kriwil kriya kriyawan kriyawati kroco kroket krokot krol kromo kromosom krompyang kron kroncong krong kronik

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frizzy (of hair, like Africans, Melanesian, etc.).\n (od.) Scorpio.\n activity, physical activity (as opposed to office, school work).\n see KREDIT.\n pupil who must repeat many school subjects.\n create.\n seeKREM.\n /kriminil/ criminal (law, ast, etc.).\n /kriminalitet/ criminality.\n criminology.\n 1. cell, small group of believers who work together (e.g. Catholics, etc.). 2. see KERING 2.\n see KERIPIK.\n crisis.\n crystal.\n crystallization.\n crystallize.\n 1 Christian. 2 Protestan.\n /kristianisasi/ Christianization.\n Christ.\n criteria.\n criterion.\n 1 criticism. 2 critical.\n critical.\n critic.\n critical, serious (of patient, situation).\n see KRITIKUS.\n see KERIUK.\n see PRIWIL.\n skill.\n male salesclerk.\n female slaesclerk.\n 1. k.o. small snail. 2 of little value, of no great importance. 3 loest economic class.\n croquettes.\n purslane.\n see KERUL.\n 1 the polite form of Java used to and among upper-class people. 2 the common people.\n chromosome.\n 1 sound of s.t. crashing to the floor. 2 sound of tin cans.\n see KERON.\n see KERONCONG 1.\n see KERONG.\n chronicle.\n

336

kronis kronologi kronologis kropok krosak krosboi krosgirl krosmama krosok krospapa kroto krtikawan kruis kruk krukas krul kruntel krupuk

chronic.\n chronology.\n chronological.\n 1 empty, without concent. 2 soft, weak. 3 moldy.\n see KEROSAK.\n (Coll.) delinquent youth.\n (Coll.) female delinquent.\n (Coll.) a woman who goes after young men.\n see KEROSOK 1.\n a man who goes after young women.\n red ant eggs (fed to birds).\n literary critic.\n crotch.\n crutches.\n crankcase.\n see KERUL.\n (Java) rolled up, curled.\n see KERUPUK.\n

krupukan krus krutuk ks ksatria ktp ktt ku kukuaci kuade kuadran kuadrat kuah kuak kuala kualahan kualat

confused, doing s.t. hastily.\n see KERUS, KURS.\n bombard.\n [Kepala Staf] Chief of Staff.\n see KESATRIA.\n [Kartu Tanda Penduduk/Pengenal] residence indentification card.\n [Konperensi Tingkat Tinggi] Summit Conference.\n see KUE.\n first person agent marker of passive verb.\n see KWACI.\n seat at which couples sit in wedding ceremony.\n quadrant.\n quadrate.\n gravy, broth, thin sauce, (thin) dressing.\n 1. low (of buffalo), croak (of frogs). 2. part (in the hair).\n estuary, river mouth, confluence.\n see KEWALAHAN.\n 1 accursed, damned. 2 struck down by a calamity.\n 1 wide-mouthed clay pot for cooking. 2 (in some regions only) iron wok.\n 1 qualification, limitation. 2 qualification, fitness, eligibility\n quality.\n qualitative.\n quality.\n step-(relation). ibu-kualon stepmother.\n k.o. beetle in coconut trees.\n

kuali kualifikasi kualitas kualitatif kualitet kualon kuangwung

kuantitas kuantitatif kuantum kuap kuar kuarsa kuarsit kuartal kuartir kuas kuas-kais kuasa kuat kuatir kuau kuaya kuayah kuba kubah kubak kubang kubat kubek kubik kubil kubin kubis kubit kubra kubti kubu kubung kubur kubus kucai kucak kucam kucar-kacir kucek kucel

337

quantity.\n quantitative.\n quantum.\n a yawn.\n meng-kuar loosen or undo with a stick.\n quartz.\n quartzite.\n a period of three months. kuartal-an 1 quarterly examination. 2 s.t. to mark the beginning of a threemonth period.\n quarters.\n 1. 1) small brush for painting, writing. 2) shaving brush. 3) applicator. 2. k.o. lemonade.\n scratch the ground (of a chicken, etc.).\n 1 power, might. 2 authority given to s.o. 3 capable, able, powerful.1 dominate. 2 take charge, be in command. 3 master (a language, a raging fire, etc.). 4 have control over (o.\'s feelings).\n 1 strong, powerful. 2 sturdy. 3 forceful (personality), fervent (believer, etc.). 4 be able to. 5 loud (of voice, noise).\n afraid, apprehensive about.\n k.o. pheasant.\n gall, bile.\n k.o. climbing plant.\n Cuba. mengk-kuba (Coll.) hijack a plane.\n 1 dome, vault, cupola. 2 (Mil.) turret.\n meng-kubak 1 peel 9potatoes, etc.). 2 strip (bark from a tree).\n mudhole, mudpuddle.\n arch.\n (Jakarta, Java) 1 turn s.t. around. 2 stir.\n 1. meng-kubik peel (with the fingernails). 2 cubic.\n (Jakarta) swollen (of eyes).\n k.o. flying lizard.\n cabbage.\n tiny bit.\n 1 unsuccessful, afailure. 2 left undone.\n Coptic.\n 1 fortification, fortress, stockade. 2 bunker, entrenchment.\n 1. flying lemur. 2. box for raising mushrooms.\n grave, tomb.\n cube.\n 1. k.o. leek or green onion. 2. be isolated from o.\'s friends.\n see KOCAK 2.\n pale, wan, drained (of energy or vitality).\n 1 in disorder, in a mess. 2 disorganized, inadequately supervised.\n 1 rub. 2 do the laundry. 3 crush, grind, mash.\n crumpeled, creased.\n

kucerpen kucica kucil kucindan kucing kucing-kucingan kucir kuco kucung kucup kucur kucut kuda kudai kudang kudangan kudap kudeta kudi kudian kudil kudrat kudrati kudu kuduk kudung kudus kue kue kuek kufu kufur kuhap kuhd kuhp kui kuih kuil kuin

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[kumpulan cerita pendek] collection of short stories.\n k.o. small bird.\n 1 expel (from family, clan, relationship, political party, etc.), ostracize, excommunicate. 2 squeeze out (toothpaste, glue, etc.).\n see KECANDAN.\n cat, a feline.\n 1 calf (of leg). 2 biceps, muscle of leg or arm. 3 toy litten. 4 play tag.\n

1 cowlick. 2 tuft of hair (left on top of a child\'s shaved head). 3 tassel. 4 pigtail.\n village chief (in Japanese times).\n see KOCONG.\n 1. be closed (of s.t. that folds up). 2. see KECUP.\n 1 gushing, pouring forth. 2. k.o. fried cake of rice flour.\n see KECUT 1.\n 1 horse. 2 (Che.) knight. 3 a vaulting horse for gymnastics. 4 timbering for a roof.\n 1 small, rattan basket. 2 round silver betel leaf holder.\n (Java) coo, talk babytalk.\n wish or request by fianceee that her future husband must fulfill.\n /kudap-kudap/ snack, tidbit.\n coup d\'etat. meng-kudeta carry out a coup d\'etat.\n 1. k.o. machete. 2. see KODI.\n see KEMUDIAN.\n /kudis/ scabies.\n see KODRAT.\n see ADI.\n 1. flower. 2. (Java) must, have to. 3. k.o. red dye.\n 1. nape of the neck. 2. see NASI.\n 1. crippled, maimed. 2. veil.\n holy, sacred, sacrosanct.\n /kueh/ cooky, cake.\n /kueh/ cooky, cake.\n noise, ado, commotion.\n see KUPU, KUPUAN.\n infidel, atheist, unbeliever.\n [Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana] Criminal Code.\n [Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang] code of business law.\n 1. [Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana] Criminal Code. 2. [Kasih Uang Habis Perkara] (Coll.) Give me money and that is that.\n 1. goldsmith\'s crucible. 2. genuflect.\n see KUE.\n temple or shrine currently used by practicing Indian Hindus.\n (Crd.) queen.\n

kuing kuini kuintal kuintet kuir

339

kulan kulansing kulasi kulat kuldi kuli kuliah

yelping of a dog.\n k.o. mango.\n measure of 100 kilograms.\n quintet.\n weeding sickle.\n 1. meng-kuis(kan) 1) kick s.t. aside. 2) scratch the earth (of a chicken, etc.). 3) stir up (a fire). 2. quiz.\n kuit-gamit beckon (s.o to approach).\n see KWITANSI.\n see KUIS 2.\n cleaver, chopping knife.\n 1. spear for catching fish. 2. stiff, rigid. se-kujur the entire (body).\n ber-kujut hang strangle or choke o.s.\n 1 yoke. 2 collar, harness.\n k.o. fish.\n 1. see KUNGKANG 2. 2. see KOKANG.\n 1 mynah bird. 2 (Java) bird in general.\n 1 fingernail, toenail. 2 claw, s.t. like a claw. 3 hoof.\n 1 sturdy, strong (house, etc.), hefty. 2 firm, tenacious.\n see KOKOK.\n k.o. owl.\n cock-a-doodle-doo.\n 1. acne, pimple. 2. see KOKOL 2.\n alluvium, silt.\n 1. cooing (of a dove). 2. grater.\n see KUKUKERUYUK.\n 1. marten. 2. steam, vapor. kukus-an rice steamer.\n adopted.\n see KOL 2.\n 1. a small basin us. build into the bathroom for bathing and other purposes. 2. k.o. mango.\n drooping, hanging down.\n 1. a cubic measture for rice, etc. 2. buy goods for resale. kulak-an wholesale.\n k.o. tree of forest that furnishes guttapercha.\n see BATU.\n see OKULASI.\n toadstool, mushroom, fungus.\n see BUAH.\n coolie, laborer, porter.\n university lecture.\n

kulik kulikat kulim

scream of a bird. ber-kulik cry out, scream (of birds of prey).\n disposition, character.\n k.o. hardwood.\n

kuis kuit kuitansi kuiz kujang kujur kujut kuk kukai kukang kukila kuku kukuh kukuk kukukbeluk kukukkeruyuk kukul kukup kukur kukuruyak kukus kukut kul kulah kulai kulak

kulino kulintang kulipat kulir kulit kulkas kulliah kulminasi kulon kulonuwun kultivir kultur kultural kultus kulub kuluk kulum-kulum kulup kulur kulut kuluyak kulzum kuma-kuma kumai kumal kumala kuman kumandang kumanga kumat kumat-kamit kumba kumbah kumbang kumbar kumbara kumbik kumbu kumico kumidi kumilap

340

(Java) 1 be accustomed to. 2 be good at doing s.t.\n see KOLINTANG.\n 1 successor. 2 deputy.\n trowel.\n 1 skin. 2 hide, leather. 3 (tree) bark. 4 peel, husk, shell, crust. 5 cover (of a magazine).\n refrigerator, icebox.\n see KULIAH.\n culmination.\n (Java) west.\n 1 (Java) what is called out to announce o.\'s arival at s.o.\'s house, ask to come in. 2 (Coll.) ask for an OK to proceed.\n cultive.\n culture.\n /kulturil/ cultural.\n cult.\n 1. heart (as seat of emotions). 2. boil or steam (vegetables).\n (Java) a man\'s court headdress shaped like a fez.\n millipede.\n 1 foreskin. 2 appellation for boys. ber-kulup not circumcised.\n k.o. breadfruit with many seeds.\n k.o. hardwood similar to the lansium.\n (China) sweet and sour cooking.\n see LAUT.\n see KOMA-KOMA.\n notch.\n 1 rumpled, disheveled of clothes. 2 dingy of a room. 3 dog-eared (of magazines).\n see GEMALA.\n germ, microbe.\n echo, reverberation.\n /kumango/ see BARANG 1.\n have a relapse.\n see KOMAT-KAMIT.\n 1 basin, bowl. 2 the protuberance on the forehead of an elephant.\n 1 wash, do the laundry. 2 rinse.\n 1 bumblebee. 2 beetle. 3 black (color of animal). meng-kumbang buzz.\n k.o. thorny, stemless palm resembling the Salacca.\n see EMBARA.\n the candlenut tree and its fruit.\n narrow-mouthed basket for holding freshly caught fish.\n head of a quarter (during the Japanese occupation).\n see KOMIDI.\n see KELAP.\n

kumin kuminter kumis kumisi kumit kumkuma kumlah kumpal kumpar kumparan kumpi kumplit kumpul kumpulan kumuh kumulasi kumur kumus kun kuna kunang-kunang kuncah kuncara kuncen kunci kuncir kuncung kuncup kundai kundang kundektur kundur kung kungkang kungki kungkum kungkung

341

granule, mole.\n (Java) thing o. is smart when o. is not.\n 1. mustache. kumis-kucing a herb the leaves of which have diuretic properties. 2. see KOMIS.\n see KOMISI 1,2.\n mote.\n see KOMA-KOMA.\n see MATI.\n 1. ter-kumpal-kumpal be tossed about (esp. a difficult situation). 2. see GUMPAL.\n wind (thread, twine, etc.) on a spool.\n 1 spool, reel. 2 coil, bobbin.\n great grandparent.\n see KOMPLET.\n (Mil.) fall in !. kumpul-kebo live together out of matrimony.\n 1 collection. 2 horde, drove. 3 herd (of cattle). 4 (Coll.) association.\n dirty, vile, base, low.\n cumulation.\n ber-kumur rinse the mouth. ber-kumur-kumur gargle.\n k.o. forest tree yielding good timber and resin.\n 1. apron, skirt. 2. (Islam) come into being. kun-fayakun ! Become ! And it came into being.\n see KUNO.\n firefly, glowworm.\n 1 bale of straw. 2 measure for a bale.\n (Lit.) famous, renowned.\n caretaker of a sacred place.\n 1. 1) key. 2) key, solution. 3) lock, fastening. 4) wrench. 5) joints. 6) locked, fastened. 2. see TEMU 1.\n /kuncit/ see KUCIR.\n 1 tuft, crest (of feathers). 2 tuft of hair from the crown to the forehead.\n

1. bud (of flower. 2 closed (of flowers). 3 not circumcised.\n see KONDAI.\n see KONDANG 2.\n see KONDEKTUR.\n 1 wax gounrd, alarge green melon-shaped fruit growing on vines and eating as a vegetable. 2 go home (honorific, Java).\n (Java) having a properly developed voice (of a dove).\n 1 sloth. 2. k.o. large frog. gnaw at s.t.\n k.o. large forest tree yielding a hard but undurable timber.\n (Java) diri bathe submerging o.s. in the water.\n shackles, locks (for a prisoner).\n yellow. kuning-gading ivory colored, cream colored. kunign-

kuning kunir kunjung kuno kuntal-kantil kuntau kuntet kuntianak kuntit kuntuan kuntul kuntum kuntung kunun kunut kunyah kunyam kunyit kunyuk kunyung kuorum kuota kuoyu kup kupak kupang kupas kupasan kupat-kapit kupel kuper kupet kupiah kuping kupir kuplet kuplok

342

kepodang canary yellow. kuning-mas golden. kuning-telur egg yolk. kuning-an brass.\n (Java) see KUNYIT.\n 1. ber-kunjung pay a visit, call on s.o. 2. tak-kunjung never (was it, willit be).\n 1 ancient. 2 old-fashioned, dated.\n see KONTAL-KANTIL.\n China boxing (kung-fu).\n see KONTET.\n /kuntilanak/ (Java) a malicious supernatural beiong that is the spirit of a woman who died in childbirth and that appears as a beautiful young woman with a hole in her back.\n meng-kuntit(i) tail, shadow, follow s.o.\n China silk.\n 1. heron, egret. 2. tailles (of fowl). 3 see KONTOL.\n 1 flower bud ready to open. 2 (Lit.) a budding girl. 3 classifier or counter for flowers.\n pigtail as formerly worn by China men.\n see KONON.\n see DOA.\n meng-kunyah 1 chew, masticate. 2 digest (advice, a problem, etc.) kunyah-an cud.\n shrunken, sunken (of cheeks from loss of teeth).\n turmeric.\n 1 monkey. 2 a stupid person, an idiot.\n see KONYONG.\n quorum.\n quota.\n /kwo-i/ (China) Mandarin Chinese.\n 1. howdah (on elephant). 2 coup, political power move.\n broken, damaged.\n 1. k.o. shellfish. 2. a coin of former times.\n 1 remove peel or shells. 2 strip s.o. (of clothes). 3 analyze (a problem).\n 1 peels. 2 analysis.\n 1 wagging (of a tail). 2 dangling limply.\n cupola.\n [kurang pergaulan] (Sl.) socially awkward.\n 1 bulb of a thermometer. 2 developing tray (in photography).\n see KOPIAH.\n ear. kuping-gajah 1 anthurium, caladium. 2 k.o. cookie in the shape of an elephant ear.\n 1. cutter in tailor or dress shop. 2. meng-kupir (Crd.) cut (the cards).\n couplet.\n see KULUK.\n

kupnat kupon kupu kupu-kupu kupui kupur kur kura kura-kura kurai kuran kurang kurap kurapan kurapat kuras kuratif kurator kurawal kurban kurcaci kuret kurfa kuria kurik kurikuler kurikulum kuring kuriositas kurir kuririk kurkuma kurma kurnia kurou kurs kursemangat kursi kursif

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dark (in tailoring).\n coupon.\n /kupuan/ rank (by birth, nobility).\n butterfly. kupu-kupu-malam prostitute.\n large forest tree with reddish wood and edible fruit.\n 1. k.o. wild raspberry. 2. see KUFUR.\n 1. 1) coo (of a pigeon). 2) sound made in calling chickens to come and eat. 2. see KOR.\n (Anat.) spleen.\n turtle.\n 1 grain in wood. 2 vein in marble, damascened veins in a kris blade.\n see KORAN.\n 1. 1) less, decrease. 2) minus, less, until (of time). 3) lack s.t. 4) not...enough, not quite, do not quite. 2. (Med.) milt.\n ringworm. kurap-anjing mange.\n 1 coered with scabs (of aninmals). 2 fraudulent.\n see KHURAFAT.\n 1. printed paper folded over several times for binding into a book. 2. kuras-otak brain drain.\n curative, healing, therapeutic.\n 1 curator, keeper. 2 (Leg.) receiver (in bankruptcy).\n braces (of graphics).\n see KORBAN.\n 1 Brownie Scout. 2 gnome, a small supernatural being.\n curette.\n curve.\n (Rel.) parish (in the Batak area).\n speckled.\n curricular.\n curriculum.\n scabby, with sores.\n curiosity.\n courier.\n cricket.\n 1 turmeric. 2 saffron.\n date palm, dates.\n see KARUNIA.\n k.o. edible saltwater fish.\n (Fin.) a rate of exchange.\n see KUR 1.\n 1. 1) chair. 2) (official) position. 3) seat (in parliament). 2. see AYAT.\n italics.\n

kursis kursus kurun kurung kurus kurut kuruyuk kus kusa kusal kusam kusau kusen kusir kuskus kusta kusuk kusuma kusus kusut kutak kutak-katik kutang kutat-kutet kutet kuti kutik kutikula kutil kutilang kuting kutip kutu kutu-baru kutub kutuk

course taker, o. who attend courses.\n 1 course (of study). 2 nondegree course offered outside of the college or university system.\n 1 century, era. 2 time frame.\n 1 cage. 2 prison. 3 (Naut.) cabin. 4 parenttheis, brackets.\n 1 thin, emaciated, lean. 2 meager. 3 barren, sterile (land).\n ber-kurut be wrinkled.\n crow (of a cock).\n see DEKUS.\n elephant goad.\n roll s.t. between the hands (like a cigarette).\n 1 dull, lusterless. 2 dim, dull (of light). 3 pallid (of face).\n 1 confused, mixed up. 2 tousled (of hair).\n see KOSEN 1.\n coachman.\n cuscus.\n leprosy.\n 1. rub the body with leaves. 2. see KHUSYU.\n (Java, Lit.) flower. kusuma-bangsa a nation\'s heroes.\n see KHUSUS.\n

344

1. 1) tousled (of hair). 2) tangled (of thread, etc.). 3) rumpled (of clothes). 4) complicated, involved, intricate. kusut-an kink, twist. 2. see USUT.\n meng-kutak-an shake s.t. hard.\n 1 tinkering with, working on various things. 2 mixing into other people\'s things.\n 1 camisole, a woman\'s underblouse used instead of a brassiere. 2 brassiere. 3 armored vest.\n be busily engaged in s.t.\n see KUTAT-KUTET.\n meng-kuti tear into very small strips.\n ber-kutik move slightly.\n cuticle.\n wart.\n see KETILANG.\n constantly follow.\n 1 pick up small bits (money, rice grains, etc.). 2 copy a portion, cite, excerpt s.t.\n 1 louse. 2 name for fleas, ticks, and other insects which infest people or animals.\n a piece of cloth sewn between the lapels of a kebaya to cover the bosom.\n pole.\n 1. 1) curse, malediction. 2) bane, curse (of o.\'s existence), blight. 2. measure for rioce equal to four handfuls.\n

kutung kuud kuwaci kuwah kuwalat

345

kv kwkw.

(Java) amputated, cut off (of limbs).\n /ku\'ut/ [Koperasi Unit Usha Desa] Village Cooperative.\n see KWACI.\n see KUAH.\n see KUALAT.\n (Java, Humorous] coming from the regions that have a distinct accent.\n see KUE.\n village administrative official in charge of water.\n see KUCING.\n rainbow.\n k.o. small turtle.\n dull, lusterless (eye, eye, etc.).\n urine.\n k.o. large timber tree.\n see BASAH. kuyup-kuyup soaking, sopping wet, soaked through and through.\n [kaset video] video cassette.\n see also entries with ku-.\n 1. [kwintal] 100 kilograms. 2.[kawan] comrade.\n

kwa kwaci kwalitas kwartal kwas kwitansi kwt. kyahi kyakya l l/c l/c la laba labah labah-labah labak labang labas label laberak laberang labi-labi labial

qua.\n salted dried watermelon seeds eaten as a snack.\n see KUALITAS.\n see KUARTAL.\n see KUAS 1.\n receipt.\n [kawat] wire, cable.\n /kyai/ see KIAI.\n see KIA-KIA 2.\n l, twelfth letter of the alphabet.\n [letter of creadit].\n [letter of creadit].\n see LHA.\n 1 profit. 2 benefit, gain.\n k.o. tree yielding wood used to make furniture.\n spider.\n k.o. sea fish.\n hammer out iron sheets.\n exhausted, consumed, used up.\n label.\n see LABRAK.\n (Naut.) rigging.\n freshwater turtle.\n (Phon.) labial.\n

kuwek kuwih kuwu kuwuk kuwung kuya kuyu kuyuh kuyung kuyup

labil labirin laboran laboratorium labrak labu labu-air labuh labur lacak lacur lacut lada ladah ladam ladan ladang laden lading ladok ladu ladung lafaldz laga laga-lagaan lagak lagam lagi lagian lagu lagu - marhaban lah lahad lahak lahan lahap lahar

346

labile, changing, unstable.\n 1. labyrinth. 2. inner ear.\n laboratory assistant.\n laboratory.\n beating. labrak-an attack, thrashing.\n 1. gourd, squash. 2. flask.\n 1 vegetable marrow. 2 gourd for carrying water.\n 1 hanging down, trailing (of shirt sleeve, curtain, etc.). 2 classifier for curtains.\n 1. whitewash s.t. 2. pay laborers in kind or in money. 3. windfall.\n 1. drag slightly (of anchor). 2. trace, track. 3. abundant, in great quantity.\n 1. immoral, indecent. 2. unlucky, working out poorly.\n whip.\n black or white pepper.\n soiled, dirty. polluted.\n horseshoe.\n see MINYAK.\n unirrigated agricultural field.\n

(Java) o. who serves. laden-an service.\n 1. cleaner. 2. cargo.\n haughty, arrogant, overbearing.\n lava.\n stagnant (water).\n /lafal, lafaz/ 1 pronunciation of a word or phoneme. 2 wording, text. 3 the correct version.\n 1. fight. 2. brag, boast, put on airs.\n 1 proud. 2 boastful.\n 1 attitude. manner, behavior. 2 mannerism. 3. bluff.\n 1. horse\'s bit. 2. see RAGAM.\n 1. 1) again. 2) still, further. 3) still (when it shoul not be so). 4) (with negatives) any more, any longer. 5) more, else, other. 6) as well (as). 2. be in the process of.\n (Jakarta) moreever.\n 1 melody, tune, song. 2 way, manner. 3 intonation.\n lagu - marhaban\n 1. 1) particle urging action. 2) That is it ! Believe me ! (particle requesting belief). 3) particle of assent. 4) particle marking predicate. 5) trivializing particle (with question words). 2. see LHA. 3. see TELAH1.\n (Islam) niche in the wall of a grave for the corpse.\n rotten, spoiled (of food).\n 1. 1) land, terrain. 2) area. 3) soil. 2. see PERLAHAN.\n ravenous, gluttonous.\n 1 lava. 2 (Geol.) volcanic mudflow.\n

lahat laher lahir lahiriah laici laif laik laila lailahailla'llah lailat lain lais lajang lajat lajim lajnah lajo laju lajur lak laka lakab lakak lakan laki laklakan lakmus laknat lakon laksa laksamana laksana laksanawan laktasi

347

see LAHAD.\n ball-bearing.\n 1. 1) external, extrinsic, outward. 2) worldy, material. 2. come into being, be born. lahir-nya genesis.\n 1 external, extrinsic. 2 physical, material.\n see LECI.\n attenuate, weaken, enfeeble.\n see LAYAK.\n /lailah/ My word ! (an exclamation of surprise and us. disapproval).\n /la ilaha illa\'llahu/ 1 (Islam) There is no god but Allah (the beginning of the profession of faith). 2 Good God ! (an exclamation uttered when under extreme emotional stress).\n lailat-al kadar (Islam) The night of the 26 to 27 th of the fasting month (the night in which the Koran was revealed).\n

1 other, another. 2 different. 3 besides, not including.\n 1. backwater, i.e. to push a paddle or oar toward the bow (to reverse the boat, etc.). 2. k.o. pandanus.\n remain unmarried (past usual marrying age).\n 1 serious (illness). 2 extreme, very much.\n see LAZIM.\n (Islam) committee.\n lajo (Java) commute to and from a place of employment or study.\n 1 fast, quick, rapid. 2 rate.\n 1 row. 2 strip (of cloth). 3 column (in a paper). 4 lane. 5 line (of defense). lajur-an neck (of land).\n 1. 1) sealing wax. 2) lacquer. 2. (China) six. lak-ban 60,oo. lak-ban go 65,000. lak-cap 60. lak-cap go 65. lak-ceng 6000. lak-pek 600. lak-pek ceng 600,000. lak-pek go 650. lak-pek go ceng 650,000. laktiau six million.\n large liana with red heartwood (used for joss sticks).\n title, epithet (for dead or deposed rulers).\n strike with a heavy object.\n /laken/ 1 sheet. 2 felt. 3 woolen cloth. 4 vellet.\n (Coll.) husband. laki-laki 1 man, amle (of humans). 2 (China, Ambon) male (of animals).\n throat, gullet.\n litmus.\n 1 curse, malediction. 2 anathema.\n 1 play, drama. 2 act. 3 story.\n 1. 10,000. 2. 1) lfine noodles similar to vermicelli. 2) k.o. dish prepared with such noodles.\n admiral.\n 1 quality, characteristic. 2 like, resembling.\n manager, executor.\n lactation.\n

laktosa laku lakum lakur lalab lalah lalai lalang lalap lalar lalat lalau laler lali lalim lalu lama laman lamang lamar lamaran lamat-lamat lambai lambak lamban lambang lambangsari lambar lambat lambat-laun lambau lambo lambung lambur lamin lamp. lampai lampam lampar lampas

348

lactose.\n 1 behavior, conduct, attitude. 2 valid, in effect. 3 in demand, sell well.\n k.o. vine.\n (Lit.) fuse (of metals).\n see LALAP.\n 1. gluttonous. 2. destroy undergrowth in order to plant.\n 1. 1) careless, negligent. 2) absent-minded, indifferent. 2. see TALI.\n 1. k.o. coarse grass. 2. see LALU.\n dish of raw vegetables and a spicy sauce.\n (Ambon) see LALAT.\n a fly. lalat-hijau bluebottle.\n (Lit.) keep s.o. from trespassing.\n (Java, Jakarta) see LALAT.\n 1 numb, insentive (to pain). 2 anesthetized. 3 (Java) forget.\n tyrannical, despotic, cruel.\n 1 pass. 2 past, last. 3 then.\n 1 long (of duration). 2 old, long standing.\n (Coll.) see HALAMAN.\n k.o. long straight single-edged sword.\n 1 ask for the hand of. 2 propose marriage to s.o. 3 apply for (a job).\n 1 (marriage) proposal. 2 application.\n /lamat-lamatan/ vague, indistinct, scarcely visible.\n wave o.\'s hands.\n pile, heap. lambak-an earth used to build up bunds in a rice field.\n 1 languid, inolent. 2 clumsy, awkward, ungainly.\n sign, symbol.\n (Euphemism, Java) sexual intercourse.\n underlayer. lambar-an pad, base.\n 1 slow-moving, leisurely. lambat-laun 1)gradually, in the long run. 2) finally. 3) sooner or later. 2 late.\n 1 gradually, in the long run. 2 finally. 3 sooner or later.\n (Coll.) farming.\n (Sulawesi) k.o. single-masted cargo boat.\n 1. 1) side (of ship, person), flank. 2) an interior cavity. 2. the bounce (of a ball, etc.).\n k.o. large jellyfish.\n me-lamin decorate the bed of the newlyweds.dais on whic the bridal couple sits.\n [lampiran] 1 supplement. 2 enclosure.\n slim, slender.\n k.o. fish.\n be scattered or spread about.\n (Lit.) 1 polish, rub (furniture, etc.) 2 hone, shapen (a knife).\n

349

lampau lampias lampin

past.\n flowing readily.release.\n 1 diaper. 2 pot holder.\n

lamping lampion lampir lampiran lampok lampor lampoyang lampu lampung lampus lampuyang

a slope.\n China paper lantern.\n attachments.\n 1 enclosure. 2 attachment. 3 appendix, annex. 4 supplement.\n (M) pile of harvested rice.\n (Java) howling sound of evil spirits heard on rivers.\n see LEMPUYANG.\n 1 lamp. 2 light.\n float (of wood, etc.).\n see MAMPUS.\n see LEMPUYANG.\n the Leucaena glauca, a fast-growing tree used for firewood the leaves of which furnish fodder.\n a fast-growing tree similar in use to the lamtoro but considerably taller.\n 1. (Lit.) 1) although. 2) provided that, if. 2. pile up (in a disorderly fashion). 3. muse, daydream.\n 1) fantasy, daydream. 2) speculation.\n almost blind.\n (Java) male.\n mudbank.\n silt.\n k.o. three-masted ship.\n see LENCANA.\n 1. 1) dare to do s.t. without proper permision. 2) impudent. 2. k.o. fast sailboat. 3. box or container for betel-chewing ingredients.\n smooth, slick (of surface).\n 1. 1) fast, swit (of vessels, cars, etc.). 2) fluent. 3) smooth (of discussions, etc.). 2. pe-lancar girder.\n k.o. swift sailboat.\n Java-style trousers.\n 1 sharp and pointed. 2 (Math.) acute.\n go sightseeing, take a pleasure trip.\n 1. 1) false, fake, imitation. 2) faithless, untrue (friend). 2. see LANCONG.\n 1. attack violently, knock down s.o. 2.. pan (tin, gold). 3. lye, alkali.\n slope slightly (of hollocks, etc.). landai-an hilt of a kris.\n porcupine. landak-laut sea urchin.\n 1 base. 2 substratum.\n 1 base. 2 anvil.\n me-landau pan or wash (gold, tin).\n

lamtoro lamtorogung lamun lamunan lamur lanang lanar lanau lanca lancana lancang lancap lancar lancaran lancing-lancingan lancip lancong lancung landa landai landak landas landasan landau

landrad landreform landskap landung lang langah langau langca langgai langgam langgan langganan langgang langgar langgeng langguk langi langir langit langka langkah langkai langkan langkap langkas langkat langkau langkitang langlang langsai langsam langsar langsat langsep langsi langsing langsir langsuir langsung langu

350

(Coll.) court of law.\n /lenriforem/ land reform.\n (Coll.) scenery.\n 1 trailing, hanging down. 2 slack.\n 1 table or stand for selling. 2 set of stacked containers for carrying food. 3. see ELANG.\n open s.t. widely.\n 1 horsefly. 2 bluebottle fly.\n /langcia/ (China) rickshaw.\n fishnet.\n 1 way, custom, style. 2 melody, tune.\n ber-langgan-an be(come) a customer of (a store). 2 subscribe to.\n 1 customer, client. 2 (regular) subscriber.\n see TUNGGANG 1.\n 1. (Islam) prayer house (not used for Friday prayer). 2.\n eternal, imperishable.\n proud, arrogant, haughty.\n k.o. large mackerel.\n 1 a shrub, the leaves of which are used for preparing a shampoo. 2 herbal shampoo.\n 1 sky. 2 the heavens.\n scarce, rare.\n 1 step, stride. 2 step, action, measure.\n slim, slender.\n 1 balcony. 2 balustrade, railing.\n k.o. palm tree.\n 1. dexterous. 2. (Lit.) lose all its fruits (of a tree).\n three days from now, the day after the day after tomorrow.\n me-langkau-i 1 overlook, skip. 2 leave out, omit.\n k.o. edible mollusc.\n nightwatchman.\n paid, settled (of bill, accounts).\n (Coll.) slow.\n 1. tall and slender. 2. 1) fortunate, lucky. 2) happy.\n the Lansium tree and its clusters of small, yellow fruit.\n see LANGSAT.\n a shrill sound.\n 1. slim, slender, slvelte. 2.(Coll.) me-langsing go back and forth, go up and down. 3. loud (of sound).\n 1. thin, slender. 2. lancer.\n

k.o. wailing female vampire, preying on newly delivered mothers in childrenth and their infants.\n 1 direct, straight. 2 immediately, straightaway. ber-langsung go on, take place.\n 1 rotten (of odor). 2 unpleasant (of taste).\n

langut lanja lanja - lanjaan lanjai lanjam lanjang lanjar lanjaran lanjirat lanjung lanjur lanjut lanseng lanset lansir lanskap lantai lantak lantam lantamal lantan lantang lantar lantaran lantas lantera lantik lanting lanting-lanting lantun lantung lantur lanuma lanun lanut lanyah lanyak lanyau laos laoteng lap

351

me-langut sad, melancholy.\n me-lanja go on a visit.\n go anywhere.\n slim, slender.\n plowshare.\n 1. slender. 2 see TELANJANG.\n long and tapering.\n bean, pole, trellis.\n court of law.\n 1 small and slender (of sugarcane, etc.). 2 tall, high.\n protracted, stretched, dragged out.\n 1 advanced. 2 long, detailed. 3 continue, continued.\n reheat by steaming.\n (Med.) lancet.\n 1. 1) launch s.t. 2) spread, distribute (news, etc.). 2. see LANGSIR.\n see LANDSKAP.\n 1 floor. 2 story (of a building).\n piston, pile.1 hammer s.t. 2 ram, drive (a pile).\n 1 proud. 2 haughty, arrougant. brag, boast of s.t.\n [Pangkalan Utama Angkatan Laut] first-class naval base.\n me-lantan 1 spoil s.o. 2 care for (o.\'s body). 3 economize on (clothing by wearing poorer quality).\n 1 shrill, piercing (voice). 2 clear, distinct (of voice, view).\n 1. ter-, te-lantar neglected. 2. see PELANTAR.\n 1) reason. 2) (Coll.) because.\n 1 straightaway, directly, forthwith, then. 2 and so ?\n see LANTERA.\n install, inaugurate.\n 1) thrown, tossed. 2) no longer useful, useless.1 slingshot. 2. hold out at arm\'s length.\n platform at river bank (for bathing and laundering).\n me-lantun 1 rebound (of a ball, spring). 2 reflect. 3 ricochet.\n 1. putrid, stinking (odor). 2 1) aloud bang. 2) verbose. 3.nge-lantun laze about, do things without purpose.\n me-lantur-kan divert, distract s.o.\n [pangkalan utama] main base.\n pirate.\n [pangkalan udara] air base.\n muddy.\n me-lanyak 1 trample down (earth). 2 step on, run down, disparage (s.o. or s.t.). 3 hit hard.\n soft mud (with a hard crust).\n galingale, aplant of the ginger family.\n see LOTENG.\n 1 towel. 2 rag.\n

lap-lapan lapad lapah lapal lapan lapang lapangan lapar lapat-lapat lapaz lapih lapik lapis lapor laporan lapuk lapun lapur lara larang larangan larap laras larat lari larih larik laring laringektomi laris laron lars laru larung larut las lasa lasah

352

(Sl.) be in love.\n see LAFADZ.\n me-lapah 1 skin, flay, dress (an animal). 2 devour.\n see LAFADZ.\n (Coll.) see DELAPAN.\n 1 open, wide, spacious. 2 free, unoccupied. 3 roomy.\n 1 field, square. 2 sphere, range (of activity).\n 1 hungry. 2 hunger.\n (Java, Jakarta) 1 vague, barely visible. 2 barely audible.\n see LAFADZ.\n see LAPIS.\n 1 base, underlayer. 2 lining. 3 mat.\n 1 layer, lining. 2 row. 3 (Geol.) stratum. 4 in layers.\n report.\n 1report, occount. 2 statement.\n 1 moldy, putrefied, mildewed. 2 rotten, decayed (of wood, etc.), weakened. 3 obsolete, out-of-date (regulation, etc.).\n trap.\n 1. twitch, flutter (of a bird, etc.) 2. see LAPOR.\n 1 ill, sick. 2 painful.\n 1 forbid, prohibit, ban. 2 interdict.\n 1 prohibition, ban, interdiction. 2 embargo. 3 (Ling.) prohibitive.\n in demand, selling.slacken, pay out ( arope).\n 1. 1) pitch, key, scale. 2) harmonym, harmonious. 2. 1) barrel (of rifle, cannon, etc.). 2) classifier for rifles. 3) straight and cylindrical. 3. (M) district.\n 1. 1) be protracted, be drawn out (of an illness). 2) drag (of anchor). 3 wander. 2. k.o. Moluccan orchid. 3. see MELARAT.\n 1. run. 2 escape, leave.\n (Lit.) drink together.\n 1. row, line.1 turn on a lathe. 2 bore, drill (a hole) in.\n (Anat.) larynx.\n laryngectomy.\n popular, in demand, selling well.1 the first item sold in a work day, throught to stimulate later sales. 2 s.t. that sells well, best seller.\n flying white ant.\n boot, esp. military boots.\n (Java) fermenting agent added to make vinegar.\n (Java) float (esp. of offering, corpses).\n 1. 1) soluble. 2) fused, dissolved. larut-an (Chem.) solution. 2. 1) protracted. 2) late, far-advanced (of night).\n weld, joint.\n 1 numb (of o.\'s limbs). 2 paralyzed. 3 callus on the sole.\n 1. spread flat (mat, fish for drying, etc.). 2. everyday clothes, work clothes.\n

lasak lasat laskar laso lastik lasykar lat lata lataboga latah latak latam latang latar latat lateks laten latif latih latin lattah latuh latung latur laturahmi lauh lauk laun laung laur laut lawa lawa-lawa lawai lawak lawalata lawamah lawan

353

1. 1) restless, restive, fidgety. 2) energetic, hyperkinetic (of a child). 3) peevish, petulant. 2. see LASAH 2.\n (M) serious (of illness).\n 1 (Lit.) pre-modern soldiers. 2 paramilitary troops,guerillafighters.\n lasso.\n see ELASTIK.\n see LASKAR.\n 1. 1) interval. 2) the space between planks. 2. late. 3. lath.\n 1. 1) humble, degrading. 2) dirty, ugly. 2. see LATAH 1.\n (Lit.) herbivore.\n 1. 1) a nervouse condition characterized by erratic involuntary imitative behavior, often pornographic or socially disapproved. 2) (Coll.) other irrational imitative behavior (e.g. imitation of speech, etc.). 3) madly in love. 2. piles of leaves, etc.\n residue (in oil or paint).\n solid, compact.\n see JELATANG.\n (Java) 1 yard. 2 surface, plane. 3 background, backdrop.\n see MELATAT-MELOTOT.\n latex.\n latent.\n 1 fine, handsome. 2 gentle, delicate.\n accustomed, wont.\n 1 Latin. 2 Roman 9type, letters).\n see LATAH 1.\n edible seaweed.\n 1 petroleum. 2 kerosene.\n 1 blistered. 2 blister.\n (Islam) having close personal relationships.\n see LOH 1.\n side dish, esp. meat or fish served with rice.\n dawdle, procrastinate, dally.\n loud voice or sound.\n bent, curved.\n sea, ocean.\n 1. crossbeam. 2. small bat. 3. /lawah/ vast, extensive (of view).\n /lawah-lawah/ see LABAH-LABAH.\n thread for weaving.\n 1. joke, jest, gag. pelawak comedian, jokester. 2. feeding trough. 3. see TEMU 1.\n (Coll., Ambon) ber-lawalata trek on foot, walk a considerable distance.\n see NAFSU.\n 1 opponent, adversary, rival. 2 enemy, foe. 3 (Leg.) respondent. 4 the contrary, the opposite. 5 against, versus.\n

lawang lawar lawas lawat lawe lawean lawi,lawi-lawi lawon layah layak layan layang layap layar layat layu layuh layuk layur lazat lazim lazuardi lbh lbr. le leak lebah lebai lebak lebam leban lebap lebar lebaran lebas lebat lebe leber

354

1. door, gate. 2. 1) mace. 2) clove flowers.\n slice of meat or fish.\n 1. 1) long (time). 2) old. me-lawas no longer bearing (of fruit tree). 2. see LUAS.\n 1 paya a visit. 2 make a trip. 3 (Coll.) make a visit of conolence.\n 1 yarn, thread. 2 cotton waste. lawe-an place where thread is being woven.\n k.o. headless ghost.\n long tailfeather.\n (Java) white cotton. lawon-tenun woven material.\n 1. veil. 2. bend over backward, bow. 3. flat-edged metal plate. 4. seeLAYAP.\n 1 proper, suitable. 2 reasonable, fair (price). 3 like.\n 1 serve, wait on (guests), take care of (customers). 2 supply. 3 man. 4 service.\n 1. 1) kite. 2) k.o. bird, swift. 2. cut s.t. in half (e.g. mango, etc.).\n

1. low (close to the surface). 2. doze, nod.\n 1. 1) sail. 2) screen (TV or movie). 3) blind, shade (of window, door). 2. see IKAN.\n make a visit of condolence.\n 1 withered, faded, wilted (of flowers). 2 weak, pale.\n 1 paralyzed. 2 weak, feeble, debilitated.\n sway (to the left or right).\n me-layur 1 singe, scorch s.t. 2 sear s.t.\n see LEZAT.\n 1 usual, customary, common. 2 compulsry, obligatory.\n 1 lapis lazuly. 2 azure.\n [Lembaga Bantuan Hukum] legal aid services.\n [lebar] wide, width.\n see TOLE.\n see LEYAK.\n bee. lebah-laut k.o. jelly fish.\n 1 mosque official. 2 mosque servant.\n 1. 1) valley. 2) lowlands. 2. sound of a slap.\n sound made by a falling object. /le`bam/ k.o. small edible fish.\n 1. 1) lead-colored. 2) (Med.) hematoma. 2. k.o. tree whose bark and leaves are used for medicinal purposes.\n sound of fruit falling to the ground.\n 1 broad, wide, extensive. 2 width, breadht.\n day of celebration at end of fasting month.. Lebaran-Haji festival celebrated on the 10th day of the 12th Islam month.\n whip s.o.\n 1 luxuriant, dense (of fruit on trees, hair, etc.). 2 heavy (of rain).\n see LEBAI.\n spill or run over.\n

lebih lebihan lebu lebuh lebuk lebum lebun lebur lecah lecak lecap lecat leceh lecek lecet leci lecit lecit-lecit leco lecok lecot lecuh lecup lecur ledak ledek ledeng ledes leding ledor ledos leduk ledung lega legah legak-legok legal legalisasi legalisir

355

1 more, -er. 2 more than.\n 1 excess, surplus. 2 remainder.\n dust.\n broad road.\n 1. sound of a stone hitting the ground. 2. loose (of soil). me-lebuk (tanah) loosen (soil).\n sound of a thud.\n deceit, fraud.\n 1 smelted. 2 dissolved, melted. 1 melt, fuse. 2 destroy, wipe out. 3 merge.\n 1 muddy. 2 glutinous.\n

1. muddy, slushy, miry. 2. plain, ordinary (of faces).\n see BASAH.\n 1. raw (of throat). 2. see LICIN.\n 1. sloppy, unkempt (of dress). 2. talkative. 3. vile.\n 1 disheveled, unkempt. 2 crumpled (of paper, etc.). /le`ce`k/ worn (of locks, latches, etc.).\n 1. chafed. 2 blister (on foot, etc.). 3 scratched.\n the lychee fruit and tree.\n 1 slip away. 2 ooze through.\n snap fastener.\n dwarf, midget.\n very slick.\n see LECUT.\n shriveled up (of cooked vegetables).\n sound of a kiss.\n 1. sound of a whip\'s lash. 2. blister.\n 1 explode (of a bomb, etc.). 2 erupt (of a volcano). 3 break out, burst out. 4 (Sl.) become a sensation.\n 1. (Java) 1) k,.o. dance performed at feast by hired dancers joined by honored spectators. 2) such a hired dancer. 2. (Jakarta) tease.\n see LEDING.\n inflamed, red (of eyes).\n me-leding warp, sag (of floors, etc.). /le`ding/ plumbing, running water. tukang-leding plumber.\n see TELEDOR.\n 1 explode, burst. 2 collapse.\n me-leduk explode.\n me-ledung bend, give (of a bridge).\n 1 roomy, open. 2 free, not busy. 3 relieved, free of worry.\n see LEGA.\n see LENGGAK-LENGGOK.\n /lekhal/ legal.\n legalization.\n legalize.\n

356

legalistis legalitas legam legar legasi legat

legalistic.\n legality.\n (Lit.) black.\n 1 take turn. 2 revolve, circle about.\n legation.\n straight, fixed.\n

legen legenda legendaris leger legi legion legislatif legit legitimasi legitimir legiun lego legojo legok legong legu legundi legung leha

(Java) unfermented toddy.\n 1 legend, myth. 2 legend (on maps, etc.).\n legendary.\n /lekher/ ledger. /le`ge`r/ 1 floor joist. 2 wine vat.\n (Java) the first day of the five-day week.\n 1 legion. 2 association.\n legislative.\n (Sunda) 1 sweet. 2 sticky.\n legitimation.\n me-legitimir legitimatize.\n see LEGION.\n release.\n see ALGOJO.\n 1 concave. 2 dented. 3 pothole.\n k.o. Balinese dance by young girls.\n plait (rug, mat).\n k.o. shrub.\n k.o. tree.\n /lehah/ careless, inattentive. (ber)leha-leha (Coll.) take it easy.\n neck. leher-baju collar. leher-botol neck of bottle. leher-rahim cervix.\n me-leja 1 reprimand. 2 abuse, revile.\n 1 fast, swift. 2 flash. 3 (Sport) lap.\n 1. me-lejat flip (of a fish). me-lejat-lejat flip-flop, writhe. 2. see LEZAT.\n me-lejit 1 run off, make a dash. 2 increase suddenly, skyrocket.\n (Java) all-night get-together.\n 1 negligent, careless, inattentive. 2 absorbed in, engrossed, lost in thought.\n crack, aperture.\n bumpy (of road, ground).\n /lekak-likuk/ 1 with many bends. 2 intricacies (of a plan, etc.).\n hold between thumb and index finger.\n a loud noise.\n 1 cracked (of hard ground). 2 fission. 3 easily separated (fruit from its pit, friends from e.o., etc.).\n ber-lekap embrace, cuddle up (to s.o.).\n sound of crunching or rattling.\n

leher leja lejang lejat lejit lek-lekan leka lekah lekak-lekuk lekak-liku lekam lekam-lekum lekang lekap lekap-lekap

357

lekar

plaited rattan stand to hold round-bottomed vessels. /le`kar/ 1 reading stand for the Koran. 2 lectern.\n

lekas

1 fast, switft, quick. 2 soon. lekas-an (Coll.) hurry.\n

lekat lekat-lekat lekeh lekir lekit lekok

sticky, stick.\n 1 adhering, sticking. 2 addicted. 3 close (of friendship).\n smudge.\n streaky, mottled.\n sticky, viscous.\n curving, winding (of road, etc.).\n [Lembaga Kebudayaan Rakyat] the People\'s Cultural Association, a left-wing literary and cultural organization until the mid-1960s.\n lexicographer.\n lexicography.\n (Ling.) lexicostatistics.\n a rank of university teachers, similar to associate professor.\n see ELEKTRIS.\n reading matter.\n lean on o.\'s elbow.\n sound of a cough or difficult breathing.\n 1 hollow (in the cheeks), concavity.\n 1 dent. 2 indentation.\n 1. see HALKUM. 2. see LEKAM.\n 1 hollow. 2 curved, bent.\n sound of cracking o.\'s knuckles, snapping sticks in two, etc.\n 1. smart, jaunty. 2. whim, caprice.\n spider.\n k.o. fresh-water turtle.\n tired, weary, worn-out, exhausted.\n droop (of tree branch, etc.).\n man, male.\n 1 story (in a shadow play). 2 life story.\n k.o. fish.\n 1 half-grown chicken. 2 youngster, young whippersnapper.\n auction.\n 1 palate. 2 house ceiling.\n sound asleep.\n (M) use continually.\n 1 smooth (after polisthing). 2 blister, blistered (of skin).\n spark.\n cave bat.\n k.o. freshwater catfish.\n 1 melt (of wax, etc.). 2 calm down.\n k.o. trouble-making invisible spirit.\n

lekra leksikograf leksikografi leksikostatistik lektor lektris lektur leku lekuh-lekih lekuk lekukan lekum lekung lekup-lekap lela lelabah lelabi lelah lelai lelaki lelakon lelan lelancur lelang lelangit lelap lelar lelas lelatu lelawa lele leleh lelembut

1. (Java) 1) submerge, immerse, dip s.t. 2) drown s.o. or s.t. 2. see

358

lelep

LELAP.\n

leler lelet lelewa leli lelonobroto

drip with (perspiration).\n (Java) nge-lelet very slow.\n ber-lelewa 1 show off, put on airs. 2 gaudy, flashy, showy.\n lily.\n (Java) lead an ascetic itinerant way of life.\n 1 free, unhampered, unimpeded. 2 lavish, generous, liberal (in giving).\n 1 joke, jest. 2 spoof, farce.\n ancestors, forefathers.\n k.o. banyan tree.\n see LELANG.\n 1 ancestor. 2 predecessor.\n glue.\n 1 weak (of body, argument, etc.), low (of battery), fading (of radio). 2 (Ling.) unstressed (of syllable). 3 limp, supple. lemah-gemulai graceful.\n 1 fat, grease. 2 greasy. 3 sweet (in speech), suave.\n 1 glutinous rice roasted in bamboo tubes. 2. k.o. cake of grated cassava and coconut with palm sugar steamed in bamboo tubes.\n cupboard, wardrobe, case. lemari-arsip filing cabinet. lemari-besi safe.\n 1 limp, faint, languid. 2 supple, pliant, flexible.\n 1 soft (of s.t. that should be hard or crisp) 2 weak.\n 1 damp, moist, humid. 2 dull (of a drum sound) 3 clumsy, awkward. 4 indolent.\n 1. institute, league, organization, institution. 2. embryo, sprout.\n valley, dale.\n see LAMBAI.\n me-lembak 1 boil over. 2 spill over.\n 1. 1) weak, tired, languid. 2) swollen from fatigue, weeping, etc. (of facial features). 2. see LEBAM.\n 1 dent, hollow. 2 dented. 3 valley.\n 1. 1) sheet (of paper). 2) classifier for paper, etc. 2. 1) thread, string. 2) classifier for hair, thread, etc.\n 1 page. 2 sheet (of s.t. thin like paper). 3 paper, pamphlet.\n 1 the water hyacinth. 2 reddish purple, crimson.\n k.o. shrub with medicinal qualities\n 1 soft (of a pillow, etc.), flabby (flesh). 2 soft, mushy (of porridge, etc.). 3 loose, slack (of rope, springs). 4 weak.\n (Java) coquettish.\n edge, rim (of plate, hat, etc.).\n see LEMBEK.\n 1 spear, lance. 2 (Sport) javelin.\n ox, cow, bull.\n

leluasa lelucon leluhur leluing lelung leluri lem lemah lemak lemang lemari lemas lemau lembab lembaga lembah lembai lembak lembam lembang lembar lembaran lembayung lembega lembek lembeng lembidang lembik lembing lembu

lembung lembur lembusir lembut lemek lemes lemet lemhanas lemigas lemon lemot lempai lempang lempar lemparan lempem lempeng lemper lemping lempit lempok lempuh lempuk lempung lempuyang lemukut lemuru lemusir len lena lenan lencam lencana lencang lenceng lencer lencing lencir lencit

1. (of a bruise, balloon, etc.). 2. seeLAMBUNG 2.\n 1. work done outside of normal working hours. lembur-kerja overtime (work). 2. see LAMBUR.\n withers, shoulder (of beef, etc.).\n 1 soft. 2 meek, tender, gentle. softening, toning down.\n protective underlayer.\n 1. (Sunda) the most polite speech level. 2. see LEMAS.\n k.o. cake of grated coconut steamed in banana leaves or corn husks.\n [Lembaga Pertahanan Nasional] National Defense Institute.\n [Lembaga Minyak dan Gas Bumi] Institute for Petroleum and Natural Gas.\n see LIMUN 1.\n smeared all over with s.t.\n see L;AMPAI.\n straight.\n 1 throw. 2 (Sport) throwing event.\n a pitch, toss, throw.\n see MELEMPEM.\n (Java) see LEMPANG.\n k.o. snack made of steamed glutinous rice with meat or other stuffing and wrapped in a bananas leaf.\n see LEMPENG.\n a fold.\n k.o. candied fruit (often durian).\n see LEPUH.\n see LEMPOK.\n 1. clay. 2. soft and light (of eood).\n a medicinal plant of the ginger family\n seeMELUKUT.\n k.o. fish, the oil sardine.\n see LEMBUSIR.\n 1. (Coll.) lens. 2. see LIN 2.\n soundly asleep.\n linen.\n k.o. small sea fish.\n 1 emblem, badge. 2 insignia, ribbon.\n in a straight line. lencang-kanan (Mil.) form a straight line by looking to the right.\n veer, swerve, turn.\n see KELENCER.\n me-lencing flee.\n (Java) tall and slim.\n slip away or out (as of a seed between o.\'s fingers).\n 1. (Jakarta) 1) veer, swerve. 2) go astray, depart (from the right

359

360

lencong

path). 2. seeBASAH.\n

lender,lendir

lenggara lenggek lenggok lenggundi lenggut lengit lengkang

mucus, phlegm.\n hang on to (arm, sarong edge, etc., e.g. a child hanging on to his mother).\n 1 bent inward, curved. 2 bowed down (from old age).\n deflection.\n sesame.\n 1 careless, inattentive. 2 carefree, nonchalant.\n 1 unskilled, maladroit. 2 inactive, dawdling. 3 neglectful.\n 1 look up. 2 (Jakarta) look up in surprise.\n 1 arm. 2 sleeve. 3 arm (of scales).\n 1 lonely, deserted. 2 quiet, slack (of business). 3 vacant, unoccupied.\n 1 dazed, drowsy. 2 dizzy.\n 1 moist, damp, humid. 2 moisture.\n steam (rice, etc.).\n see LANGAU.\n see LENGAR.\n look up.\n a swaying movement.\n see LANGGAN.\n 1 pause or rest for a moment. 2 be free, have a free moment. /le`nggang/ 1 swinging, swaying. 2 (Naut.) roll, wallow (of a boat).\n see SELENGGARA.\n 1. (M) floor, story. scream, shriek.\n swinging, swaying.\n see LEGUNDI.\n 1. me-lenggut nod, doze. 2. (Phys.) precession.\n 1 crafty, wily, tricky. 2 dishonest.\n see LEKANG.\n

lengkap lengkeng lengket lengkiang lengkibang lengking lengkitang lengkok lengkuas lengkung lengkur lengong lengos

1 complete. 2 fully equipped. 3 comprehensive.\n see KELENGKENG.\n be sticky, adhering.\n see RENGKIANG.\n millipede.\n 1 shrill, strident. 2 say stridently, shriek. 3 wail (of siren).\n see LANGKITANG.\n curve, bend.\n k.o. ginger plant, the galangale.\n 1. 1) curve, bend. 2) arc. 3) hollow. 2. sound of hammer on iron.\n see DENGKUR.\n me-lengong look back at.\n 1 turn o.\'s head to the side. 2 avoid looking at s.o.\n

lendot lendung lendungan lenga lengah lengai lengak lengan lengang lengar lengas lengat lengau lenger lenggak lenggak-lenggok lengganan lenggang

361

lengser lengset lenguh lenguk lengung lening lenja lenjuang lenong lensa lenso lentang lentang-lentok lentera lentik lenting lentok lentuk lentum lentun lentung lentur lenyah lenyak lenyap lenyau lenyeh leo leot lepa lepa-lepa lepai lepang lepas lepasan lepat lepau lepeh lepek

1) slide down (of the sun, skirt). 2) grease s.t. 2. baking pan, cooking sheet. 3. (Sunda) prime minister.\n be-lengset folded outward 9of edge of eyelid).\n a bellow (of a bull).\n me-lenguk hum, buzz.\n muse, ponder, brood (over bad news).\n sounding of a bell.\n 1. me-lenja be brazen, become bold. 2. ring, hoop.\n k.o. small bush.\n (Jakarta) k.o. folk theater.\n lens.\n (E. Indonesia) handkerchief. tarian-lenso k.o. dance with scarves.\n 1. clapper (of bell). 2. me-lentang-kan stretch s.t. out. mene-lentang lie on o.\'s back.\n leaning to o. side (of the head).\n lantern. lentera-laut lighthouse beacon.\n curved, curving.\n 1. springy, resilient, bouncy. 2. sound of small metal objects hitting a stone. se-lenting a tiny (audible) bit.\n bent to o. side (of the head).\n me-lentuk be flexible.\n see DENTUM.\n see LANTUN.\n 1. sound of clapper or drum. 2. me-lentung touch s.o. or s.t.\n 1 bent, curved. 2 (Phys.) refraction. 3 flexible. 4 warped.\n see LANYAH.\n sound asleep.\n disappeared, lost (from sight).\n see LANYAU.\n 1 knead (dough). 2 mash (potatoes).\n (Coll.) 1 male lion. 2 astrological sign.\n me-leot bend (of wire, etc.).\n 1. plaster, mortar, caulking. 2. 1) lie sprawled out. 2) be long enough to trail on the ground (of a dress, etc.).\n the lower part of a palm trunk. /le`pa-le`pa/ (E. Indonesia) dugout canoe.\n partially paralyzed, withered (of foot, hand).\n cucumber.\n 1 free, liberated (of bird, etc.), be rid of. 2 undone, detached. 3 (Ling.) released. 4 after. 5 past, last.\n 1 graduate, alumnus, alumna. 2 former, ex-.\n k.o. snack made of sticky rice wrapped in banana leaves.\n food stall.\n chew and spit s.t. out.\n 1. soaking wet, drenched. 2. saucer. 3. slap s.o.\n

leper leperansir leperi lepih lepit lepoh lepot lepra leprosari lepu lepuh lepuk lerai lerak leram lerang lerang-lerang lerap lerek lereng leret lerok lerum les lesah lesak lesam lesan lesap lesapan lesat lesau lesbi lesbril lesbumi leset lesi,lesih lesing

362

see LEVER 1,2. /le`pe`r/ 1 flat, level. 2 shallow (of bowl).\n see LEVERANSIR.\n see RIFRI.\n 1 edge of plaited mat (folded back into the plaitwork). 2 folded back (of a page).\n folded over. lepit-an a fold.\n 1. ter-lepoh sprained, twisted 9of ankle, etc.). 2 me-lepoh plaster, daub s.t.\n 1 smeared, smudges, soiled (with blood, mud, etc.). 2 be bemirched (of reputation).\n leprosy.\n leprosarium.\n fish with toxic spines, i.e. stone fish, scorpions fish, etc.\n a blister.\n see LAPUK.\n break up a fight, separate (fighters).\n 1. broken open (of house, lock). 2. see KELERAK.\n see DERAM.\n strip (of cloth).\n stretcher, litter.\n see DERAP.\n see KELERAK.\n 1. 1) slope (of mountain). 2) rim of a wheel, edge (of a coin or of s.t. round). 2. having diagonal stripes (of fabric.\n 1 row, line. 2 series. me-leret stretch out straight.\n me-lerok squint in anger.\n see DERUM 1.\n 1. 1) extracurricular tutorial lesson. 2) nonscholastic course. 3) take lessons. 2. list, roster. 3. 1) picture frame. 2) trim. 4. reins (for horse).\n see LASAH 1.\n 1. sound of rustling (of leaves, rain). 2. see LASAH 2.\n softened.\n target, goal.\n disappeared, vanished.\n (Phys.) dissipation.\n fly away, take off.\n see DESAU.\n /lesbian, lesbis/ lesbian.\n (Coll.) reading glasses.\n [Lembaga Seni Budayawan Muslimin Indonesia] Muslim Cultural Association of Indonesia, a branch of the Islam party in the 1960s.\n 1 fall short of (target, estimate). 2 decline (in quality).\n see PUTIH.\n see DESING. /le`sing/ lecture.\n 1. hum, buzz (of wasps). 2. 1) spray, spout, gush. 2) blow o.\'s

363

lesit

nose.\n

lesnar lesot lestari lestek

(Coll.) reading desk, lectern.\n (Java) sit on the ground or floor.\n 1 eternal, everlasting. 2 long-lasting.\n slingshot.\n 1 listless, weak (from lack of food or sleep). 2 sluggish, slack (of business). 3 depressed, blue.\n mortar (for pounding rice). lesung-pipi dimple (in cheek).\n see DESUS. /le`sus/ 1 whirlwind. 2 cyclone.\n sound of swishing made by a sword or whip.\n see LAT 1. /le`t/ 1. (Sort) let ball. 2. see LETNAN.\n base, shameful, contemptible. despise, holid s.o. in contempt.\n 1 weak. 2 tired, listless.\n 1 location, site. 2 disposition, set up. me-letak-kan put, place s.t. /le`tak/ exhausted, weary, fatigued.\n

lesu lesung lesus lesut let leta letai letak letal letang letda letek letenan leter leterlek leterseter letih letik leting letjen letkol letnan letoi letok letos letraset lettu letuk letum letung letup letus leukemi,leukimia lever leveransir

lethal.\n sound of a hammer on iron.\n [letnan muda] 2d lieutenant.\n crack (of earth).\n see LETNAN.\n /le`te`r/ 1. 1) letter. 2) type, front. 2. be-, me- 1) quack repeatedly (of a duck flock). 2) babble, prattle, talk incessantly.\n (Coll.) lit., word for word.\n typesetter.\n tired, weary, worn out.\n sound of glass cracking from contact with excessive heat.\n 1. me-leting flap about (of fish in basket). 2. sound of tinkling metallic objects.\n [letnan-jenderal] lieutenant general.\n [letnan-kolonel] lieutenant colonel.\n lieutenant, often let as a term of familiar address. 2 (Navy) lieutenant (junior grade).\n thin and weak, emaciated.\n see LETUK.\n me-letos stare.\n k.o. lettering sheet rubbed with a pencil.\n /letu/ [letnan satu] first lieutenant.\n sound of knocking.\n see DENTUM.\n sound of drumbeats.\n sound of an explosion.\n sound of a large explosion.\n /lekemi, lekemia/ leukemia.\n 1. (Anat.) the liver. 2. me-lever supply, provide (goods).\n supplier, purveyor.\n

364

levis lewat leyak leyeh lezat lha lho liang liang-liong liang-liuk liar liat liau libanon libat liberal liberalisasi liberalisme libur licak licau lichtdruk lici licik licin lid lidah lidas lidi lift liga ligas ligat ligyat lih. lihai

(Coll.) blue denim jeans.\n 1 via, through, by way of. 2 beyond, past. 3 past, over.\n (Bali) k.o. evil spirit.\n ber-leyeh lie around.lie back.\n delicious, luscious.\n (Java) 1 Well, yes, of course ! (particle conceding the obvious). 2 well now (particle bringing previous discussion to its conclusion. That is it ! (particle of recognition).\n (Java) 1 My ! (exclamation of surprise at learning s.t. unexpected). 2 Remember ? (reminder or warning particle). 3 Right ! (emphatic particle to draw interlocutor\'s attention).\n 1 hole, pit. 2 opening, aperture.\n (China) 1 China New Year\'s dragon dance. 2 paper dragon used in such parades.\n sway like a drunken person.\n 1 wild, primitive (animal, tribe, etc.). 2 wild illegal, unauthorized (school, organization, etc.).\n 1. 1) tough, rubbery (of meat). 2) tough, hardened (of champion, criminal). 3) clayey (soil). liat-liut meandering (of a river). ke-liat-an plasticity. 2. see LIHAT.\n suppurate, fester (of a sore).\n LEBANON.\n me-libat 1 become wrapped around. 2 bandage, wrap (a wound). 3 involve.\n unconventional.\n process of loosening up procedures, etc.\n (Pol.) liberalism.\n leave, vacation.\n crushed flat.\n shiny, glossy, lustrous.\n /likhdruk, lithdruk/ phototypography.\n see LECI.\n 1 sly, crafty, tricky. 2 cagey, wily.\n 1 slippery, slick. 2 glossy, smooth. 3 bare, grassless (of land). 4 smooth, suave, smooth-tongued. 5 cunning, crafty.\n (Lit.) member of committee, party, etc.\n tongue.\n itching, sore (esp. eround mouth and tongue).\n palm leaf rib. sapu-lidi a broom made of such splintered ribs.\n elevator.\n league.\n center. me-ligas canter.\n adept, quick to adjust. me-ligat gyrate, spin.\n (China) hardworking.\n [lihat] see.\n 1 shrewd, astute. 2 wily, cunning. 3 terrific, tremendous.\n

lihat lihay lijn lika-liku likas likat likeur likir liku liku - liku likuida likuidasi likuidatur likuide likuidir likuiditas likur likwlila lilin liliput lilit lilitan lilo-lilo lim lima limar limas limau limbah limbai limban limbang limbat limbubu limbuk limbung limbur limitasi limosin limpa limpah

365

1 see. 2 refer to.\n see LIHAI.\n see LIN 1.\n 1 details, inner workings. 2 vagaries.\n me-likas reel in, wind (on a reel).\n 1. 1) thick and sticky. 2) turbid. pe-likat adhesive. 2. shy.\n liqueur.\n 1. liqueur. 2. k.o. plant with edible tubers.\n 1 curve, bend (in the road). 2 coil. 3 bay, inlet.\n 1 intricacies. 2 vagaries.\n (Ling.) liquid.\n liquidation.\n liquidator.\n liquid (assets).\n liquidate.\n (Fin.) liquidity (of capital).\n (Java) se-likur 21. tiga-likur 23. likur-an 21 to 29. se-likur-an blackjack, 21 (card game).\n seealso entries with liku-.\n purple.\n 1 candle. 2 wax.\n s.t. small.\n turn, twist. lilit-nya circumference.\n 1 coil. 2 winding. 3 twist.\n phrase derived from the Arabic for \"there is no God but Allah\"\n see LEM.\n five. lima-belas fifteen. lima-puluh fifty.\n (Java) k.o. silk fabric.\n 1 pyramid. 2 dipper or cup made of young palm leaves.\n citrus fruit.\n 1 waste. limbah-pertanian compost heap. 2 cesspool.\n wave (the arms).\n footbridge.\n 1. wash (gold, rice, etc.). 2. loiter, lounge about.\n see IKAN.\n see HALIMBUBU.\n emerald dove.\n 1. 1) inner harbor. 2) dry dock. 3) fenced-in bathing place. 2. 1) unsteady because top heavy. 2) bewildered, confused.\n 1. me-limbur flood, inundate. 2. see SABUR.\n limitation.\n 1 limousine. 2 minibus serving passengers between hotels and airports.\n (Anat.) spleen.\n 1abundant. 2 affluent. 3 overflow, plentiful, profuse.\n

limpas limpit limpung limun lin lina linang lincah lincak lincam lincip lincir lindak lindang lindap lindas lindi lindih lindu lindung lindur linen lingar lingga linggam linggi linggis lingir lingkar lingkung lingkungan lingkup lingkupan linglung lingsang lingsir lini lino linotip lintabung

366

me-limpas-kan let run off, let overflow.\n layer, lamina, sheet. ber-limpit laminated, in layers.\n be in a dither.\n 1. soda pop, carbonated beverage. 2. invisible, dark.\n 1. line, route. 2. line, edge, boundary line (of sports field, etc.).\n /linen/ see LINEN.\n trickle, drop (of tears, sweat, etc.).\n 1 energetic, lively, active. 2 agile.\n (Java) low bamboo bench for sitting or sleeping.\n 1 flash by quickly (lightning,, emotions). 2 sudden stab.\n pointed (of a pencil).\n slick, smooth, slippery.\n boil over.\n finished, over.\n (M) 1 shade. 2 poor (of visibility), overcast. 3 obscure (of a question).\n /lindes/ 1 knock down, run over. 2 crush (pepper, etc.).\n 1 lye. 2 (Chem.) alkali.\n /lindis/ 1 crush s.t. 2 level, smooth s.t. 3 crush, put down (a rebellion, etc).\n (Java) earthquake.\n 1. ber-lindung 1) take shelter (under a tree, etc.). 2 be under the protection of.1) protection. 2) patronage, sponsorship. 2. eel.\n (Java, Jakarta) talk in o.\'s sleep.\n linen.\n look about bewildered.\n 1 phallus in Hindu temples. 2 commemorative post.\n see SEDELINGGAM.\n (Lit.) covered decking at bow and stern of a boat.\n k.o. crowbar.\n (Java) sharp edge.\n 1 circle. 2 bend, coil. 3 rim (of wheel). 4 hoop (of barrel). 5 circumference.\n 1 circle. 2 circumference. 3 perimeter.\n 1 circles. 2 area, surroundings. 3 sphere, domain, range.\n scope, range.\n scope, range.\n 1 absent-minded, preoccupied. 2 confused, dazed. 3 weak, not aware of things.\n otter.\n set (of the sun).\n line, edge.\n see PAHAT.\n linotype.\n k.o. grass.\n

lintah

367

lirik

leech. lintah-darat usurer, profiteer.\n 1. 1) across. 2) (Geog.) latitude. 2. (Java) star. lintang-kemukur comet.\n 1) deterrent. 2) hindrance, obstacle, barrier.\n move (quickly) across.\n 1 flash (of light, etc.). 2 line. 3 (Sport) track, course. 4 orbit, trajectory.\n (M) centipede.\n roll (a cigarette).\n hand-rolled cigarette.\n roll.\n (M) weak, soft.\n see LINGKUP.\n 1. 1) shooting pain (of teeth, nerves, etc.). 2) rheumatic pain. 2. earthquake.\n (M) presed flat.\n see LENYAP.\n (Coll.) ruler.\n (China) brick kiln.\n (China) dragon.\n medallion, locket, pendant.\n centipede.\n cockroach.\n fold, crease.\n lipstick.\n see RIFRI.\n [Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia] The Indonesian Academy of Sciences.\n see LEPER.\n hem s.t.\n 1 in thin of various colors. 2 (Derog.) Eurasians.\n lipstick.\n comfort, consolation, solace.\n cover (an event).\n cover.\n winch.\n low, sweet-sounding, gentle, soft (of voice).\n 1. 1) sharp glance. 2) a glance to left or right. 2. pierce, perforate, bore through. 3. lyrics.\n

liris lis lisa lisah lisan lisensi

k.o. batik pattern consisting of decorated parallel lines.\n see LES 2. LES 3, LES 4.\n louse egg, nit.\n see GELISAH.\n oral, spoken.\n 1 license, permit. 2 franchise.\n

lintang lintangan lintas lintasan lintibang linting lintingan lintir lintuh lintup linu linyak linyap linyar lio liong liontin lipan lipas lipat lipen,lipenstip liperi lipi lipir lipit liplap lipstik lipur liput liputan lir lirih

368

lisol lisong listrik listris lisut litak litani litbang litenan liter literator literatur literer litnan litografi litup liturgi liturgis liuk liuk-liuk liung-liung liur liut liwaath liwat liwet liyer-liyer lk. lkmd ln lo loak loba lobak loban lobang loberci lobi lobi-lobi lobiing loco

disinfectant of creosot in soap, Lysol.\n cigar.\n electricity, electric.\n electrical, by means of electricity.\n 1 withered, wizened, atrophied. 2 wilted, faded.\n see LETAK.\n litany.\n [Penelitian dan Pengembangan] Research and Development.\n see LETNAN.\n liter.\n man of letters.\n literature.\n literary.\n see LETNAN.\n lithography.\n see LINGKUP.\n /liturgia/ liturgy.\n liturgical.\n wriggle.\n whistle made of a rice stalk.\n k.o. sea fish.\n saliva, drool.\n leathery, tough.\n /liwa:t/ (Lit.) sodomy.\n 1. /liwa:t/ (Lit.) sodomy. 2. see LEWAT.\n (Java) nasi-liwet boilet rice. me-liwet boil rice.\n (Java) doze.\n [lebih kurang] approximately, ca.\n [Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa] village social activities group.\n 1. [Luar Negeri] abroad, foreign. 2. [Lembaran Negara] national statues.\n see LHO.\n barang-loak seconhand things. pasar-loak flea market. put s.t. used up for sale, resell.\n greedy, avaricious, selfish.covet, crave.\n radish. lobak-merah beet.\n see LUBAN.\n see LUBANG.\n spangles.\n 1. lobby, foyer. 2 (Pol.) s.o. who intervenes at political meetings to argue (informally) for a certain cause\n tree with edible fruit (used in fruit salads).\n go around to various people to persuade them to do s.t.\n (Coll.) me-, nge-loco masturbate.\n

locok locot loda lodan lodeh lodoh lodong logam logaritma logat loge logika logis logistik logo loh loha lohjinawi lohor loji lojot lok lok-lok loka lokah lokakarya lokal lokalisasi lokalisir lokalitas lokan lokasi lokcan,lokchuan lokek loket lokio lokir loko lokro

369

(Lit.) me-locok move up and down (of a pump handle, etc.).\n 1. chafed, blistered (of hand, foot). 2. see LUCUT 1.\n [lotto daerah] legalized lottery restricted to a certain region.\n whale.\n k.o. vegetable dish cooked with coconut milk.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) stripped (threads of screw, etc.). 2. soften s.t. by sticking it in water.\n covered glass jar.\n metal.\n logarithm.\n 1 (Lit.) word, wordlist. 2 dialect. 3 way of speaking, accent.\n see LOSE.\n logic.\n logical, reasonable.\n logistics.\n logogram.\n 1. writing tablet. 2. see LHO.\n see DOHA.\n (Java) 1 lush, luxuriant, fertile. 2 wellpopulated.\n 1 (Islam) midday prayer, o. of the five obligatory prayer rituals. 2 midday, noontime.\n 1 (Lit.) warehouse of a colonial trading company. 2 (Coll.) large, colonial style house.\n writhin in pain.\n see LOKO.\n pearl.\n (Lit.) place, shop.\n see LUKAH.\n workshop, seminar.\n 1 local. 2 place.\n 1 prostituation complex organized in order to confine prostitution to only o. area. 2 confinement of prostitution to o. area. 3 complex for confining poor, sick, etc.\n me-lokalisir localize.\n locality.\n k.o. edible bivalve. lokan-laut conch.\n site. ber-lokasi located.\n (China) silk crepe.\n stingy, miserly.\n counter (of post offices, immigration office, etc.), ticket window.\n (China) chives.\n (Che.) exchange position of s.t. with the rook.\n /lokomotif/ locomotive.\n loose, slack. ng-lokro despondent.\n

loksun loktong lola lolak-lolok loleng loli, lolipop loloh lolong lolos lomba lombar lombok lombong lomi lomot lompat lompong lompongsagu lomprot loncat lonceng loncer loncong loncos londang londar londo londong londot loneng long longak-longok longgar longgok longgor longkop longkopan longo longok longong

370

(China) consumptive with blood in spittle.\n prostitute.\n [lonte lanang] (Sl.) male prostitute. /lola / me-lola manage, run s.t.\n (Coll.) look around uncertain about what to do.\n (China) paper lantern.\n lollipop.\n 1. me-loloh overfeed s.o. 2. loose, slack (of clothes).\n howling.\n 1 slip off (of a ring, etc.). 2 slip away, bolt (from jail, etc.). 3 be allowed to get through or out.\n a race, contest.\n me-lombar 1 pay out rope. 2 follow an urge to.\n chili.\n 1 mine, quarry. 2 crater.\n (China) k.o. viscous noodle dish.\n (Jakarta) nge-lomot suck in.\n a leap, jump. lompat-galah pole vault. lompat-jauh long jump. lompat-katak leapfrog.\n me-lompong empty, bare.\n k.o. sweet made of boiled sago filled with coconut and palm sugar.\n be sloppy.\n 1. leap, jump (esp. high or from a height). 2. frog.\n 1 bell, chime. 2 wall clock.\n loose (of a screw).\n see LUNCUNG.\n tapering.\n buffalo wallow.\n locus.\n (Java) white person.\n 1 wash away. 2 destroy, wipe out.\n stripped (of the threads of a screw, etc.).\n (Java) 1 balustrade, railing. 2 low wall before house.\n 1. k.o. large firecracker. 2. (Lit.) k.o. bottomless coffin. 3. see SULUNG.\n (Coll.) look around unsure of what to do.\n 1 loose (of rope, clothes, screw, etc.). 2 fax (in discipline). 3 not binding (of contract, friendship).\n heap, pile, stack.\n grow tall.\n peel (of paint).\n flake (of peeling paint).\n 1 gawk. 2 be open-mouthed (from surprise)., bewildered.\n take a peek.\n agape, open-mouthed.\n

longsong longsongan longsor longsoran longtorso lonjak lonjakan lonjong lonjor lonsong lontang-lantung lontar lonte lontok lontong lontos loop lopak-lopak lopakan lopek loper lopis lopong lor lorek loreng lori lornyet lorong lorot los lose losin losmen losong-kosong lot lotek loteng lotere lotok

371

me-longsong peel (fruit, etc.)\n shell of spent bullet.\n slide (of embankments, hills, etc.).\n 1 landslide. 2 soil erosion.\n strapless bra combined with corset to cover the torso.\n jump.\n 1 leap, jump. 2 bump (in plane flight).\n 1 tapering, pointed. 2 oval, egg-shaped (esp. of faces).\n 1. stalk, stick. 2 classifier for soap.\n see LONGSONG.\n 1 go about with no purpose or destination. 2 neglected, ignored.\n 1. 1) palmyra palm the leaves of which may be written on. 2) manuscript of such palm leaves. 2. lonta-martil (Sport) hammer throw.\n (Java) prostitute.\n squat (of a bottle).\n food consisting of rice steamed in a banana leaf.\n smooth and cylindrical (of a pillar).\n /lop/ (gun) barrel.\n (Jakarta) woven pouch for tobacco.\n (Jakarta) puddle.\n k.o. small boat.\n 1 messenger, errand boy. 2 delivery man.\n k.o. cake of glutinous rice steamed in banana leaves.\n see LOMPONG.\n

(Java) north.\n striped.\n stripe.\n (R.R.) flatcar us. to transport sugarcane.\n lorgnette.\n 1 path, lane, trail. 2 alley(way). 3 hallway, corridor.\n 1. me-lorot decline, drop (of prices, etc.).lower, decrease s.t. 2. melorot remove wax fom batik between dyeings.\n 1. (Naut.) pilot. 2. shed without interior walls, hangar. 3. (Coll.) 1) free, loose. 2) slack, not taut. 3) not restrictive, unrestricted.\n 1. box seats, first-class seats in a movie house. 2. house guest.\n see LUSIN.\n inn, cheap hotel.\n completely empty.\n see LOTERE.\n k.o. raw vegetable salad served with spicy sause.\n 1 upper story, upstairs. 2 top floor, attic. 3 cerling.\n 1. lottery, raffle, pool. 2 lottery ticket. me-lotere gamble, participate in lottery.\n nge-lotok chip off.\n

lotong lotot lotre lotto loudspeaker lowak lowong lowongan loyal loyalitas loyang loyar loyo loyong loyor lp

372

black or gray long-tailed monkey.\n staring (of eyes).open wide (of eyes), bulge out 9of eyes, when angry, etc.).\n see LOTERE.\n k.o. lottery (1960s).\n /lotspiker/ (Coll.) loudspeaker.\n see LOAK.\n empty, vacan, unfilled.\n 1 vacancy, (job) opening. 2 gap, vacum.\n loyal.\n loyalty.\n 1 brass. 2 large tray. 3 casserole dish, baking pan.\n extravagant, wasteful.\n 1. weak, faint. 2 exhausted.\n me-loyong stagger, totter.\n 1 (Jakarta) slither. 2 (Coll.) leave without saying goodbye.\n 1. [Lembaga Pemasyarakatan] correctional institution, jail. 2. [longplay] long-play album.\n

lsd

[Lembaga Sosial Desa] village social activity group.\n

lt. ltd. lts. lu luah

1. [lantai] story, floor. 2. [letnan] lieutenent.\n [letnan dua] 2d lieutenant.\n [letnan satu] first lieutenant.\n (Jakarta, China, Coll.) you.\n sickening, nauseating.\n 1. (Java) k.o. civer cat. 2. a dug well 3. decrease, reduce s.t. 4 seeLOAK. 5. see LUHAK. 6. see LUAH.\n empty, vacant, free.\n 1 overflow (of a river). 2 boil over (of water). 3 flare up.\n 1 outside, outer part. 2 beyond.\n 1 wide, broad. 2 extensive, vast (forests, etc.). 3 capacious, commodious (trunk, room). 4 far-ranging (discussion).\n 1 width. 2 area, extent, scope.\n see LUAH.\n incense.\n 1 hole, orifice. 2. cavity, hollow. 3 burrow, pit.\n me-luber overflow, run over. overflowing (of water, etc.).\n deep pool in a stream.\n 1 funny, amusing. 2 cute.\n see LUCUT 2.\n 1. me-lucut slip off (of a ring, bold, etc.).\n sal;iva, spittle.\n k.o. dugout canoe.\n /ludes/ 1 finished, allgone (of money, etc.). 2 completely destroyed. 3 extinguished (of a flame).\n Spanish mackerel.\n

luak luang luap luar luas luasnya luat luban lubang luber lubuk lucu lucup lucut ludah ludang ludas luding

373

ludruk lugas lugat lugu luh luhak luhung luhur lui luik luing luk

East Java folk theater in which all parts are played by men.\n 1 simple, unadorned. 2 businesslike, direct, to the point.\n see LOGAT.\n simple, plain, unadorned.\n see LHO.\n district.\n 1 noble, supreme. 2 superb, exquisite.\n 1 glorious, supreme. 2 lofty (ideals). 3 upright, noble.\n (China) money.\n 1 retch. 2 drip, trickle.\n k.o. banyan tree.\n curve (on a kris).\n

luka lukah lukat lukis lukisan luks luku lukup lukut luli lulu luluh

1 injury, wound. 2 (Coll.) injured.\n k.o. fishtrap used in shallow water.\n come loose (of adhesive tape).\n 1 paint, draw. 2 depict, describe.\n 1 painting, drawing, portrayal. 2 design.\n luxurious.\n (Java) plowshare.\n see TELUNGKUP.\n various k.o. riverine weeds.\n 1. spindle for making cotton thread. 2. k.o. fish similar to smelt.\n see MELULU.\n 1 crushed (to powder). 2 (Ling.) assimilated.\n mud. ber-luluk muddy. terluluk loose and ready for planting (of soil).\n suck (o.\'s finger).\n 1. tenderloin (of beef). 2. swallow whole, gobbe up. 3. (Java) herbal cosmetic used to lighten o.\'s complexion.\n 1. 1) pass (a tes). 2) be granted (permission).1) permit, allow, grant. 2) yield to (pleas). 3) pass (an exam).\n 1) graduate. 2) alumnus, alumna. 2. see LOLOS.\n ber-lumang smeared.\n grease.\n fine, pulverized.\n 1 reasonable, moderate. 2 pretty fair, not bad.\n cetaceous mammal (i.e. dolphin, etc.).\n rice barn.\n melted.\n without interruption, continuous, uninterrupted.\n 1 mortar (used in pestle). 2 rice jar.\n see LOMPAT.\n (China) eggroll.\n see KUDA.\n

luluk lulum lulur lulus lulusan lumang lumas lumat lumayan lumba-lumba lumbung lumer lumintu lumpang lumpat lumpia lumping

lumpuh lumpur lumrah lumur lumus lumut lunak lunas lunau luncah luncat luncip luncung luncur luncuran luncus lundi lundu lunduk lung lungguh lungguk lungkrah lungkum lungkup lunglai lunglit lungsin lungsur lunjak lunjur lunta luntang-lanting luntang-lantung luntas luntur lup lupa lupa-lupa lupak lupat

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paralyzed (of a person, organ or business).\n mud.\n 1 normal, customary, usual. 2 commonplace, ordinary.\n a smear.\n soil (of face).\n 1 moss, lichen, bryophyte. 2 algae.\n 1 soft (food, etc.). 2 easy-going, tractable in disposition. 3. benign (of tumor).\n 1. paid, settled. me-i, me-kan pay, settle (a debt), expiate (a sin), discharge (o.\'s duty). 2. 10 base. 2) (Naut.) keel.\n mud.\n 1 smutty, fifthy, obscene. 2 shameless, brazen.\n miss or fall short of (the mark).\n see LANCIP.\n protruding (of chin, snout).\n move with gliding action.\n (Ling.) glide.\n see LONCOS.\n grub, larva (of beetle).\n river catfish.\n chameleon.\n 1. 1) curve, bend. 2) bow and arrow. 2. see LONG 1,2,3.\n (Java) me-lungguh sit at ease.\n see LONGGOK.\n weak, tired.\n see MUNGKUM.\n see TELUNGKUP.\n weak, exhausted.\n [balung kulit] (Java) emaciated.\n warp in a loom.\n 1. me-kan, nge-lungsur hand s.t. down (a toy, coat, etc.). 2. see LUNCUR.\n see LONJAK.\n strech out (of arms and legs).\n be in constant dissiculty, suffer constantly.\n 1 loaf about, hack around. 2 be out.\n (Coll.) go alone.\n see BELUNTAS.\n 1 faded, become discolored. 2 changeable (of opinion). 3 out-dated (of theory, policy, etc.).\n 1. magnifying glass. 2. see LOOP.\n forget.\n roll of fatty tissue in a fish\'s stomach above the roe.\n see LOPAK-LOPAK.\n k.o. mollusc.\n

lupi lupis lupuh luput lurah lurik luru lurub luruban luruh luruk lurus lurut lus lusa lusin lustrum lusuh lusur lut luti lutung lutut luwak luwes luyu luyur m m'thai. m. m.pd. m.ts. ma' ma'da ma'jizat ma'lum ma'lumat ma'mur ma'na

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see PAPAN 1.\n see LOPIS.\n hammer flat (bamboo for flooring).\n 1 sliupped away, escaped. 2 not on target.\n 1. village chief. ke-lurah-an political district administrered by the lurah. 2. 1) ravine, gorge, gully. 2 groove.\n (Java) striped woven material. lurik-an wear such cloth.\n

(Lit.) chase, run after.\n (Java) clotch for covering a bier.\n (Jakarta) see LURUB.\n 1 drop (of fruit, leaves, feathers). 2 be touching to the heart. 3 (Phys.) disintegrate. 4 become emotionally affected.\n me-luruk assault on a large scale.\n straight, undeviating.\n 1. 1) draw o.\'s hand over s.t. firmly. 2) massage (by pressing in long strokes). 3) strip off (leaves, etc.) by squeezing between the fingers and pulling lengthwise. 2 see LURUH.\n see ELUS.\n the day after tomorrow.\n dozen. lusin-an by the dozen.\n 5th anniversary (of an institution).\n old and faded, worn-out (esp. of cloth, paper, etc.).\n see LUNCUR.\n penetration by a sharp weapon.\n crumpled, wrinkled.\n see LOTONG.\n 1. obey without questioning. 2. a scented powder for cleaning babies.\n see LUAK 1.\n 1 smooth, well-mannered, sociable. 2 attractive. 3 flexible.\n sleepy.\n see KELUYUR.\n 1. m, 13 th letter of the alphabet. 2. [mens] (Euphemism) have o.\'s period.\n [Muang Thai] Thailand.\n 1. [meter] meter. 2. [menit] minute.\n [Magister Pendidikan] Master of Education.\n M.Ts.\n see MAK.\n see MAK.\n see MUKJIZAT.\n see MAKLUM.\n see MAKLUMAT.\n see MAKMUR.\n see MAKNA.\n

376

ma'nawi ma'rifat ma'ruf ma'ruh

see MAKNAWI.\n see MAKRIFAT.\n see MAKRUF.\n see MAKRUH.\n

ma'siat ma-lima maab maaf

see MAKSIAT.\n see MO-LIMO.\n (Islam) place of return.\n 1 forgive, pardon. 2 forgiveness, pardon.\n /makh/ 1 stomach (as source of sickness). 2 (Coll.) suffer a stomach disorder.\n (Islam) religious teacher.\n see MAAF.\n [Markas besar] headquarters.\n see MABUK.\n (Islam) accepted by Allah (of o.\'s pilgrimage).\n 1 drunk, intoxicated. 2 nauseated, on the verge of vomiting. mabukdarat carsick. mabuk-laut seasick. mabuk-udara airsick.\n (Java) flee, run away.\n (Java) dress up.\n 1 kind, sort, quality, type. 2 way, method.\n 1 various. 2 do all sorts of things.\n (Java) tiger. macan-tutul panther.\n k.o. six-line Java verse form.\n 1 stuck, not running smoothly, out of order. 2 interference, disturbance.\n see MAK.\n (China) k.o. pastry filled with fried sesame seeds.\n (China) mahjong.\n macro.\n stupid, feebleminded, dull.\n 1 eulogy, praise. 2 stanza.\n songs.\n /medalyun/ see MEDALYON.\n mine.\n (Java, Jakarta) eat rice.\n (Java) face.\n see MADRASAH.\n 1. opium. ber-madat opium. 2. watchtower.\n (Islam) material rather than spiritual.\n see MADAP.\n see MAZHAB.\n (Vulg., Jakarta) swear word, mother-fucker.\n Medina.\n (Vulg., Jakarta) swear word, mother-fucker.\n (Java) chase after women.\n

maag maalim maap mabes mabok mabrur mabuk mabur macak macam macam-macam macan macapat macat,macet macik macikwe maciok,macok macromada madah madahan madaliun madan madang madap madarsah madat maddi madep madhap madikipe madinah madipantat madon

377

madona madrasah

madonna.\n 1 Islam school. 2 (Islam) institution of learning.\n

madu

1. 1) honey. 2) very sweet (of a smile). 2. co-wife.\n 1 (in set formal phrases) medium, average. 2 level of Java language between kromo and ngoko.\n see MADZHAB.\n see MAJENUN.\n see MAIN.\n see MESAN.\n shawl.\n know, understand, comprehend.\n 1. 1) candidate, apprentice. 2) clerk. 3) volunteer. 2. overripe.\n 1 half-ripe. 2 incomplete in knowledge.\n 1 tenant. 2 fringe area.\n bouillon cubes.\n see MAGRIB.\n /mejik/ magic.\n magical.\n master\'s degree.\n see MAKNIT.\n 1 west. 2 at sunset. 3 (Islam) sunset prayer.\n western, esp. of western Africa.\n fixed, permanent. magun-angin porthole.\n 1. ( Jakarta, Sunda) particle to mark the topic. 2. see MAAG.\n [maha] great.\n great, very.\n All-loving (God).\n the Mahabharata, important story in the literatures of Indonesia.\n tremendous, fantastic.\n 1 the Hindu god Siva. 2 supreme deity.\n the Hindu goddess Batara Durga.\n [Mahkamah Angkatan Darat dalam Perang] Wartime Military Court.\n ambassador.\n The Great Unity, God.\n professor.\n most sacred or holy.\n the Almighty.\n 1 expensive. 2 scarce, difficult to find.\n (Lit.) high official at old-courts.\n the holy mountain, seat of the gods.\n exalted, lofty, sublime, illustrious.\n see MAAF.\n the Almighty Creator.\n

madya madzab madznun maem maesan mafela mafhum magang magel magersari maggi maghrib magik magis magister magnet,magnit magrib magribi magun mah mah. maha mahaasih mahabharata mahadahsyat mahadewa mahadewi mahadper mahaduta mahaesa mahaguru mahakeramat mahakuasa mahal mahamenteri mahameru mahamulia mahap mahapencipta

378

mahar maharaja maharajalela maharani maharupa mahasayang mahasiswa mahasiswi mahasuci mahatahu mahbub mahbubah mahdi maherat mahful mahir mahkamah mahkota mahligai mahmilub mahmud mahoni mahsul mahsyar mahyong maido maik main mair mairat maisena mait maitua maizena majadaya majal majalah majas majelis majemuk

(Islam) brideprice.\n sovereign, emperor.\n 1 rage. 2 rampage. operate unchecked.\n /maharatu/ empress.\n extremely beautiful.\n the All-Merciful (of God).\n university student.\n female university student.\n the Most Holy (of God).\n 1 omniscient. 2 (Coll.) arrogant.\n (Lit.) lover, sweetheart (male).\n (Lit.) beloved (woman).\n (Islam) messianic guide who will come just before the end of the world to lead the faithful.\n see MAIRAT.\n stored in the mind. me-mahful-kan memorize.\n skilled, well-versed, clever.\n court of law. mahkamah-Agung Supreme Court.\n 1 crown. 1 (Biol.) corona (in efflorescence). 3 crown of the tooth. 4 sweetheart.\n palace (us, figuratively).\n [Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa] speial court-martial for members of the armed forces involved in the G30S incident or for members of the Communist Party.\n (Lit.) praised.\n mahogany.\n see HASIL.\n see PADANG.\n mahjong.\n doubt s.t.\n microphone.\n 1 play. 2 engage in some (us. not quite respectable). activity. 3 play (a show). 4 do s.t. unthinkingly, needlessly. 5 have sex.\n see MAHIR.\n 1 (Islam) ascension. 2 (Coll.) disappear, die.\n cornmeal.\n (Java) see MAYAT.\n (in some regions only) old woman.\n see MAISENA.\n in o. piece (of poles, sticks).\n blunt, dull.\n magazine, periodical, journal.\n /mmajasi/ (just a) figure of a speech.\n 1 souncil, committee. 2 meeting, session. 3 meeting chamber.\n (Ling.) compound, complex.\n

majenun majikan majikanisme majir majong

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makaroni makarya makasar makasi makassar makbul makcik makelar makenah makeruh

possessed, insane.\n employer, boss.\n authoritarian mental attitude.\n barren, sterile.\n dust cloth.\n 1 go forward, advance, progress. 2 thrive, progress. 3 progressive, forward looking.\n 1 gluttonous. 2 overeager.\n 1. see MAKJUN. 2. see MAJONG.\n putty.\n Persian or Zoroastrian\'religion.\n 1 mother. 2 term of address or reference for a woman who is older than the speaker and who might fittingly be called \"mother\".\n 1 then, so. 2 particle introducing the main clause which follows a conditional or temporal clause.\n working paper (for a conference, etc.), short paper.\n grave, resting place, burial plot.\n 1 eat, eat a meal. 2 take, swallow, ingest. 3 meal, food. 4 destroy, consume. 5 take, require, consume. 6 make a living by (in set phrases). 7 hit, strike. 8 in working condition. 9 range of a weapon, draw of a ship.\n food , provisions.\n consequently, because of that, no wonder !\n 1. 1) trick, tactics. 2) attack, assault. 3) attack against the gvt. 2. 1) hard and tough (of fruits and vegetables). 2) unripe (of fruit).\n 1 mythological creature said to cause eclipses. 2 an astrological sign( Cancer). 3. curvilinear motif like the tail of a shrimp, e.g. as found on ancient temple gargoyles.\n macaroni.\n practical.\n Macassar, Macassarese.\n see TERIMA-KASIH.\n see MAKASAR.\n 1 fulfilled, answered. 2 accepted, realized. 3 effective.\n see MAK.\n broker, intermediary in a sale. makelar-an system of using brokers.\n see MUKENAH.\n see MAKRUH.\n

maket makhdum makhluk makhudum maki makin makjizat

scale model, mockup.\n sir (honororific, generally used of o. well versed in religion).\n creature.\n see MAKHDUM.\n maki-maki abuse, esp. with vulgar language.\n increasingly, the more.\n see MUKJIZAT.\n

maju majuh majun majung majusi mak maka makalah makam makan makanan makanya makar makara

makjun maklaf maklum maklumat makmal makmum makmur makna maknawi maknawiah maknit makota makrifat makruf makruh maksi maksiat maksimal maksud maktab maktub makul makulat makzul mal mala malaekat malaf malagizi malah malaikat malaikatulmaut malaise malak malaka malakalmaut malakama malakut

380

tonic to increase aman\'s sexual ability.\n see MALAF.\n 1 know, be knowledgeable. 2 be understanding of a situation.\n announcement, declaration. announce, proclaim, declare.\n (in some region only) laboratory.\n (Islam) congregation, follower of a religious leader in prayer.\n 1 prosperous, rich, wealthy. 2 luxurious.\n 1 meaning. 2 purpose, sense.\n 1 spiriitual. 2 meaningful.\n according to intent rather than literal (of an interpretation).\n magnet.\n see MAHKOTA.\n 1 knowledge. 2 the higest knowledge (in mysticism,).\n 1 known. 2 good (of deeds).\n (Islam) s.t. the avoidance of which yields merit but the performance of which is not sinful.\n large-scale, major.\n in violation of God\'s law, immoral (esp. sexually immoral). sin, wickedness.\n /maksimum/ maximal, maximum.\n 1 purpose, aim. 2 intention, plan. 3 meaning sense.\n Koranic elementary school.\n recorded.\n /ma\'kul/ rational, logical, reasonable.\n ma\'kulat/ (Islam) metaphysics.\n deposed, dethroned.\n 1 by (in measurements). 2 times (multiplication).\n 1 disaster, misfortune, accident. spot, stain, flaw, blot on o.\'s reputation.\n see MALAIKAT.\n /ma\'laf/ manager.\n malnutrition.\n infact, instead, on the contrary.\n angel. malaikat-maut angel of death. malaikat-pelindung guardian angel.\n angel of death.\n /malese/ see MALESE.\n see MALAIKAT.\n Malacca.\n see MALAIKATULMAUT.\n /malakamo/ buah si-malakama proverbial fruit which brings bad luck to s.o. who is dear to the possessor if he eats it and equally bad luck to another dear person if he does not est it.\n (Lit.) kingdom.\n 1. 1) evening, night. 2) the night an event takes place. 3) (preceding

malam malan malang malap malapetaka malar malari malas malaun maleman males malese maligai malih malik malikul-maut malim malin maling malinjo malis malu maluku malung mam mama mamah mamai mamak mamalia mamanda mamang mambang mambeg mambruk mambu mami mamik

381

the name of a day). 4) following the name of a day). 2. wax, paraffin.\n have an uneasy feeling, anxious, concerned.\n 1 transverse, across. 2 unlucky, unfortunate.\n 1 dim (of light). 2 smoldering.\n misfortune, great disaster.\n 1 continous, more and more. 2 but in fact, but instead even... malaran (Ling.) continuant.\n [Malapetaka 15 Januari] anti-Japanese riots of January 15, 1974.\n 1 lazy, indolent. 2 not feel like, not be up to.sluggard, lazy person.\n (Islam) accursed.\n (Islam) last 10 days of the fasting month during which the descent of the divine inspiration is celebrate\n see MALAS.\n economic depression.\n see MAHLIGAI.\n (Java) changed, altered.\n 1 owner, proprietor. 2 (Lit.) king.\n the angel of death.\n 1. 1) leader, guide. 2) pilot (of ship). 3) magician. 2. see MAALIM.\n (Rel.) master.\n 1 thief. 2 steal.\n see MELINJO 1.\n 1 faded, pale (of colors). 2 vague.\n 1 shy, bashful, embarrassed. 2 respectful and humble. 3 ashamed. 4 shame.\n Moluccas.\n k.o. sea fish.\n 1. (Coll.) mother. 2. see MAEM.\n

1 mother. 2 (Ambon) aunt. 3 (Ambon) term of address for women the age of o.\'s mother.\n chew. me-mamah chew, masticate. pe-mamah biak ruminant.\n 1 walk in o.\'s sleep. 2 drowsy.\n (M) mother\'s brother.\n mammals.\n term of respect for o.\'s mamak, esp. in letters.\n 1. 1) dizzy. 2) frightened, confused. 2. (Sunda) 1) term of address for parents\' younger brother. 2) term of address for men older than the speaker, esp. as mang.\n k.o. supernatural being associated with crimson sunsets.\n (Java) stagnant (of water in a swamp or stream that is stopped up).\n k.o. bird from E. Indonesia with unusual plumage.\n (Java) smelling bad. tainted.\n 1 (child language) mother, mommy. 2 madame in a brothel.\n tasting bad.\n

382

manai manajemen manalagi manao manasik manasuka manat manau mancanegara

see MEMPAN.\n /mampet/ 1 solid, compact, compressed. 2 clogged up. 3 excellent, fine.\n drop in, come by, call at.\n 1 capable, able. 2 well-to-do, wealthy. 3 afford, be able.\n see MAMPU.\n porous (of coal, sponge).\n (Vulg.) 1 die. 2 exclamation about s.t. unfortunate.enterminate, finish off.\n mammoth.\n 1. 1) where. 2) which, which person. 3) how (can it be). 4) what kind, which kind. 2. particle preceding a list of problems o. is facing.\n pale, colorless (of complexion).\n management.\n name given to esp. good varieties of fruits (esp. mangos).\n k.o. large rattan.\n manual, guide. manasik-haji guide for those going on the haji.\n as you like, voluntarily.\n firm and permanent agreement.\n see MANAO.\n foreign countries.\n

mancawarna mancis mancung manda mandah mandala mandam mandar mandarsah mandat mandataris mandau mandeg mandeng mandering mandi mandiang mandiri mandor mandraguna mandu mandul

varicolored, multicolored.\n matches, lighter.\n 1 sharp, pointed. 2 dry sheath of a coconut.\n 1. bear to do, put up with. 2. storage place for rice.\n 1. bear to do, put up with. 2. storage place for rice. 3. see MALAH.\n 1 arena, area in a circle. 2 area or field of operations.\n 1 drunk, intoxicated. 2 madly in love.\n k.o. waterfowl.\n see MADRASAH.\n 1 gvt. orders to make paymen. 2 mandate.\n o. entrusted with a mandate.\n k.o. sword made in Borneo.\n /mandek/ (Java) 1 stop, get stuck, stall. 2 stagnate.\n (Java) knowing o.\'s proper position.\n see MINDERING.\n 1 bathe, take a bath. 2 go swimming.\n see MENDIANG.\n stand alone, be autonomous.\n see MANDUR.\n invulnerable.\n opinion, point of view, thesis.\n barrent, sterile.\n

mampan mampat mampir mampu mampuh mampung mampus mamut mana

383

mandung mandur maneken manfaat mang mangap mangau mangga manggan manggis manggung manggut mangir mangka mangkak mangkal mangkasar mangkat

rooster, cock.\n foreman, overseer.\n /manekin/ mannequin.\n 1 use, benefit. 2 profit.\n see MAMANG 2.\n (Java) 1 gape. 2 yawn.\n agape.\n 1. mango. 2. /manggaq/ (Sunda) please.\n manganese.\n /mangistan/ mangosteen.\n 1 coo (of doves). 2 perform (of a band, theater troupe, etc.).\n nod (in agreement). manggut-manggut nod the head.\n (Java) k.o. powder to lighten the skin.\n see MAKA.\n faded and dull.\n 1. see PANGKAL. 2. see MANGKEL.\n see MAKASAR.\n (Honorific) pass away, die, depart this world.\n

mangkel mangkin mangkir mangkok mangku mangkubumi mangkuk mangkus mangoni mangpang-mungpung mangro mangsa mangsai mangset mangsi mangu mangut mangut-ikan

annoyed, irritated.\n see MAKIN.\n 1 be absent. 2 be missing, lack. 3 fail.\n see MANGKUK.\n see PANGKU.\n o. of the high administrators in the Malay and Java courts.\n cup, bowl.\n efficacious, effective.\n see MAHONI.\n taking advantage of a favorable situation (us. in an unsavory way).\n in a dual capacity. ke-mangro-an duality.\n 1 prey, bait. 2 victim.\n see MASAI.\n see MANSET.\n 1 (Ling.) ink. 2 powdered charcoal for blackening the teeth.\n 1 confused, dazed. 2 taken aback, speechless. 3 thoughtful.\n 1 confused, dazed. 2 doze.\n dish of fish in spicy coconut milk.\n sperm. pancuran-sperma ejaculation of sperm. per-mani-an insemination.\n maniac.\n bill of lading, manifest.\n manifestation.\n manifesto, political statement.\n manik-mata pupil. manik-manik 1 beads. 2 beads of perspiration, small droplets.\n

mani maniak manifes manifestasi manifesto manik

manikam manikebu manikur manikuris manipol manipolis manipolisasi manipulasi manipulir manis manisan manja manjung manjur manover manpaat mans manset mansuh mantab mantakan mantan mantap mantel mantep mantera manteri mantik mantiki mantol mantram mantri mantu mantuk manuk manunggal manusia manusiawi manut manuver

384

gem, precious stone.\n [Manifesto Kebudayaan] anticommunist intellectual manifesto of 1964.\n manicure.\n manicurist.\n [Manifesto Politik] Sukarno\'s 1959 manifeto of political orientation. Manipol-Usdek manifesto of political reorganization.\n o. who follow Sukarno\'s 1959 manifesto.\n bringing society into conformity with Sukarno\'s 1959 manifesto.\n manipulation.\n manipulate.\n 1 sweet. 2 talking sweetly. 3 attractive, cute. 4 nicely done. manis-an candy, sweets.\n candy, sweets.1 sweetener. 2 cosmetics. 3 decoration.\n 1 spoiled. 2 attached, friendly. 3 intimate, close in feeling.\n 1. k.o. large torch used during fishing. 2. k.o. small boat.\n 1 efficacious. 2 strong, effective. 3 powerful.\n maneuver.\n see MANFAAT.\n (Crd.) game (in bridge).\n 1 cuff. 2 cuff links.\n / mansukh/ 1 abrogated. 2 expired, null, invalid. 2 cancel, annul.\n see MANTAP.\n that is why, therefore.\n former.\n steady, stable, unwavering.\n 1 coat, cardigan, cape. 2 casting. 3 condom.\n see MANTAP.\n magic formula.\n see MANTRI 1.\n logic, thinking based on reason rather than emotion.\n logical.\n see MANTEL.\n see MANTERA.\n 1. low-ranking gvt. employee us. a technician. 2. see MENTERI.\n 1. (Java) hold wedding for o.\'s doughter. 2. see MENANTU.\n 1. the real meanting. 2. nodding the head.\n 1 (Java) bird (in set phrases). manuk-dewata bird of paradise. 2 (child language) penis.\n be united.\n 1 human being, man. 2 human.\n human, humane.\n (Java) obeidient, tending to follow ordesr\n see MANOVER.\n

manyala-bob manyar manyun manyung manzil maoni map mapak mapalus mapan mapang mapram mar mara marabunta marah marajalele marak marakas maras maraton marawal marbut marcapada marem maret marga margarin margasatwa marge marhaban marhaen marhaeni marhaenis marhaenisme marhum marhumah mari marihuana marijuana

385

(Sl.) excellent, terrific.\n see BURUNG.\n pout in distate.\n k.o. fish.\n rest house, a place to spend the night on a trip.\n see MAHONI.\n portfolio, file folder. map-ordner/ortner/thick folder with clips. mapsnelhekhter binder with clips.\n meet s.o., welcome.\n

mutual assistence.\n (Java) established, in proper place, order.\n show, display.\n [Masa Prabakti Mahasiswa] time of initiating freshmen as fullfledged members of the student body.\n (Che.) queen.\n 1. danger, disaster. 2. advance, progress, approach.\n k.o. voracious African ant.\n 1 angry. 2 anger, fury. 3 become angry.\n seeMAHARAJALELA.\n glow, luster.\n k.o. percussion instrument, maraca.\n very anxious, frightened.\n marathon.\n 1 banner. 2 (Mil.) the colors.\n caretaker of the mosque.\n the earth, this world as opposed to heaven (in wayang stories).\n (Java) satisfied, content, complacent.\n March.\n 1. 1) (Batak) clan. 2) (Biol.) genus. 3) (South Sumatra) District. 4) family name. 2. (Lit.) street, way. bina-marga highway construction, road maintenance.\n margarine.\n wild animals, fauna.\n /marse/ margin.\n (Islam) Welcome ! (esp. used in Islam school circles).melody for praising the Prophert on Mikraj.\n working classes : peasantry, petty vendors, small-time artisans.\n female marhaen.\n o. who fights for the interest of the have-nots.\n movement to fight for the interests of the have-nots.\n see ALMARHUM.\n the late (female).\n 1 come here. 2 please (do). 3 goodbye. 4 let us (do).\n see MARIJUANA.\n /mariyuana/ marijuana.\n

marikan marikh marin marinir maritim marjin markas markis markisa markonis marksis marksisme marmar marmot,marmut maro,maron mars marsda marsdya marsekal marsma marsose martabak martabat martel martelar martil martir marus marwah marxis maryam mas masa masa-bodoh masaalah masai masak masakan masakat masakh,masakan.

386

(Coll.) American.\n Mars.\n (Coll.) see KEMARIN.\n marine, marines.\n maritime.\n margin (of profit).\n 1 station, office. 2 army or police post, barracks. markas-besar headquarters.\n 1. awning against sun. 2. k.o. setting for gems.\n /markisah/ 1 passion fruit. 2 syrup made from passion fruit.\n ship\'s radio operator.\n Marxist.\n Marxism.\n /marmer/ marble.\n guinea pig.\n /maron/ (Java) system of renting rice fields sharing the crop 50-50.\n marching tune.\n [marsekal muda] major general in the air force.\n [marsekal madya] lieutenant general in the air force.\n air marshal.\n [marsekal pertama] brigadier general in the air force.\n military police, constabulary of colonial period.\n k.o. thick folded crepe filled with spices and pieces of meat.\n 1 rank, grade, status. 2 prestige. 3 value. 4 (Chem.) valence.\n see MARTIL.\n see MARTIR.\n hammer.\n (Rel.) martyr. martydom.\n clotted blood (as in food).\n 1 pride, dignity. 2 manliness.\n see MARKSIS.\n 1 Mariam. 2 (Rel.) Mary, the mother of Jesus.\n 1. 1) sir, brother (used to address or refer to contemporary males, including wife to husband, us. only for Java). 2) Java title below raden. 2. see EMAS.\n 1. 1) time, period. 2) during. 3) phase. 2. see MASAK 1.\n see MASA 1.\n see MASALAH.\n tangled.\n 1. impossible, it is inconceivable. 2. 1) ripe. 2) cooked, done. 3) mature. 4 experienced, ready to handle. 5) cook.\n 1) food, cooking. 2) cooking utensils.\n difficulty.\n see MASAK 1.\n

masakini masal masalah masalla masam masap masarakat masdar maseh masehi masgul mashab mashaf mashur masih masin masin-masing masinasi masinis masir masjid masjul maskapai maskara maskat masker maski maskot maskulin maslahat masmur massa massal massalisasi mastautin mastika masturbasi masuk masukan masup masyaallah masyakat masyarakat

387

the present time.\n massive.\n 1 problem, complication. 2 question.\n see MASYA ALLAH, MUSHOLA.\n sour, acid.\n me-masap evaporate.\n see MASYARAKAT.\n infinitive.\n Jesus, the Messiah.\n Christian, us. Protestant.\n see MASYGUL.\n see MAZHAB.\n handwritten text of the Koran.\n see MASYHUR.\n see MASEH.\n (Java) 1 salty, briny. 2 brackish. masin-an pickles.\n 1 each. 2 respective, respectively.\n machinations.\n engineer of a ship or locomotive.\n granular.\n see MESJID.\n see MASYGUL.\n company, enterprise.\n mascara.\n k.o. shirt or outer jacket.\n 1 makeup mask (for a facial). 2 gas mask, fencing mask.\n see MESKI.\n mascot.\n masculine.\n use, benefit.\n see MAZMUR.\n mass.\n see MASAL.\n spread of s.t. to the masses.\n reside at.\n see MESTIKA.\n masturbation.\n 1 enter, go into. 2 set (of the sun). 3 be present at work. 4 be included. 5 participate, join. 6 almost, just about.\n input.\n (Jakarta) see MASUK.\n (Islam) Good heavens ! My God ! (an exclamation expressing strong disapproval).\n see MASAKAT.\n 1 society, community. 2 inhabitants, people.\n

388

masyawarat masygul masyhur masyrik masyuk masyumi mat mata mata-mata matahari matalamat matang matari matematik matematikus matematis mateng materi materialis materiil materos mati matine matius matlamat maton matra matras matros matu mau maujud maujudat maulana maulid maung maunya maupun maut

see MUSYAWARAH.\n sad, downhearted. arouse concern.\n well-known, famous.\n (Lit.) the Orient.\n (Lit.) beloved, sweetheart.\n (Majlis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia) a modernist Islam party prior to 1960.\n 1. tempo. 2. /mat-matan/ (Java) sitting around enjoying o.s.\n 1. 1) eye. 2) the important part of s.t., source, center. 3) type. 4) cutting edge, point of s.t. sharp. 2. se-(mata-mata) only, nothing other than.\n see MATA 1.\n the sun. matahari-terbenam sunset. matahari terbit sunrise.\n objective, target.\n 1 ripe. 2 done, cooked. 3 mature, adult.\n see MATAHARI.\n /matematika/ mathematics.\n mathematician.\n see mathematical.\n see MATANG.\n see METERAI.\n /materialistis/ materialistic.\n material (help, contribution).\n see MATROS.\n 1 die, be dead. 2 stop, go out (of lights, gas, etc.), stop existing 3 fixed, inflexible. 4 numb. 5 (Ling.) word-final (of consonants not followed by a vowel).\n matinee.\n 1 Matthew. 2 (Bib.) the Book of Mattew.\n see MATALAMAT.\n (Java) rational.\n 1 dimension. 2 musical measure, bar. 3 ideal, measure.\n (Sport) mattress, mat.\n sailor.\n units of weight for gold (= 2.4 carats).\n 1 shall, will. 2 wish, want. 3 wish.\n concrete, real, tangible.\n all that has existence, the universe.\n (Islam) 1 our Lord. 2 the Honorable (title of a Muslim scholar).\n /maulud/ (Islam) 1 Muh.\'s birthday. 2 stories of Muh.\'s birth.\n 1. stinking, disgusting 2. 1) roar of a tiger. 2) tiger.\n would like.\n /mau pun/ 1 although, in spite of the fact. 2 as well as.\n 1 death. 2 hour of death for humans. 3 tremendous, terrible. pe-an, ke-an mortality.\n

389

mawar mawas mawut maya mayang mayapada mayat mayeur mayit mayong mayor mayoritas mayur mazbah mazhab mazmur mb mbad mbah mbak mbal mbau mbek mbeleri mbeling mbengok mblekek mbois mbok mbokmas mck mebea-bingo mebel mebeler mecicil medali medalyon medan medang mede

rose.\n 1. orangutan. 2. mawas-diri self-correction through introspection.\n chaotic, disorganized.\n illusion, hallucination. maya-maya clear and transparent.\n spadix, palm blossom.\n world of the heavens (in wayang stories).\n human corpse.\n see MAYOR2.\n see MAYAT.\n see MAHYONG.\n 1. (Mil.) 1) major. 2) lieutenant commander. 2. (Music) major (key).\n majority.\n see MAYOR 1, SAYUR.\n (Islam) place of ritual slaughter.\n 1 (Islam) school of thought concerning Muslim law 2 (Rel.) sect. 3 school of thought, school of scientific discipline.\n 1 (Bib.) Book of Psalms. 2 psalm.\n [Markas Besar] headquarters.\n [Markas Besar Angkatan Darat] army headquarters.\n 1 leader, champion. 2 see EMBAH.\n /mbakyu/ term of address to a Java woman contemporary.\n [Markas Besar Angkatan Laut] navy headquarters.\n [Markas Besar Angkatan Udara] air force headquarters.\n (Java, Coll.) 1 bleat. 2 goat.\n (Java) cut into something.\n 1 naughty (of children). 2 antiestablishment, tongue-in-cheek literature or policy.\n (Java) shout, yell.\n oversatiated, overfull.\n behave and dress like a young man.\n 1. (Java) a coaxing particle. 2. (Java) form of address for older Java woman of humble origin.\n (Java) seeMBOK 2.\n [mandi cuci kakus] public bathing, washing, and toilet facilities.\n k.o. three-wheeled vehicle with motorcycle engine.\n furniture.\n 1 pertaining to furniture. 2 furniture.\n opened wide (of eyes) out of illness or bad behavior.\n medal.\n medallion, pendant.\n 1 field, plain, square. 2 domain, realm.\n various Luarinaceae trees or trees bearing similar timber.\n see MENTE.\n

media median mediasi mediomedit meditasi medok mee meester mega megafon megah megah megal-megol megan megap-megap megapon megar megat megrek mei meja mejam mejan mejen mek mekah mekanik mekanis mekanisasi mekanisir mekanisme mekankan mekap mekar mekasi mekis meksiko mel melabuhkan melacur melacurkan

390

media.\n median.\n mediation.\n medical.\n stingy.\n meditation.\n 1. speaking with a heavy Java (esp. West Java) accent. 2. /meduk/ 1porous. 2 dirty, filthy. 3 done.\n [Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa] European Common Market\n see MESTER.\n cloud. mega-mendung rain cloud.\n megaphone.\n 1 glotious. 2 fame, glory. 3 luxurious, grandiose.\n 1 glotious. 2 fame, glory. 3 luxurious, grandiose.\n sway the hips provocatively.\n k.o. paste made from fruit.\n gasp for breath.\n see MEGAFON.\n see MEKAR.\n spin (of a top).\n 1 continuously sick. 2 emaciated.\n May.\n 1 table. 2 (Crd.) dummy.\n turn, spin.\n see MEJEN.\n dysentery.\n (Sl.) term of address to a friend of either sex.\n Mecca.\n /mekanika/ (Phys.) mechanics.\n mechanical.\n mechanization.\n mechanize.\n mechanism.\n /mekangkang/ see KANGKANG 1.\n (Coll.) makeup.\n 1 open up, blossom. 2 rise.\n see TERIMAKASIH.\n see MENGKIS.\n Mexico.\n 1. report, present o.s. 2. illegal highway toll.\n 1 drop, lower (anchor, blinds). 2 give birth to, drop (a foal, calf, etc.).\n carry on or perform prostitution.\n prostitute s.t.\n

meladeni melahirkan melainkan melak-melak melaka melakonkan melaksanakan melakukan melalap melalui melamar melambai melamban melambang melambangkan melambatkan melambungkan melamin melampai melampas melampaui melancong melanda melandakan melandasi melandaskan melanding melang melangah melanggar melanggengkan melangit melanglang melangsir melanjar melankolik melantai melantak melantakkan

391

1 serve, wait on (a customer, etc.). 2 pay attention, listen to.\n 1 express, utter s.t. 2 think out (an idea).\n 1 but, but rather. 2 except.\n openly, clearly, obviously (when cheating s.o.).\n Malacca.\n 1 present (a play). 2 act out (a story, play, etc.).\n 1 bring about, cause to materialize. 2 implement s.t., execute (an order). 3 perform (a religious obligation).\n 1 carry out, execute. 2 make, do. 3 bring about. 4 commit, perpetrate (a crime).\n eat such a dish, eat voraciously. 2 utterly destroy, defeat. 3 rape.\n 1 pass through (town, diplomatic, channels, etc.). 2 by means of.\n 1 ask for the hand of. 2 propose marriage to s.o. 3 apply for (a job).\n wave o.\'s hands.\n 1 be indolent, lazy. 2 be clumsy.\n k.o. flat-bottomed boat.\n 1 symbolize. 2 demonstrate in a graphic way, epitomize.\n 1 retard, slow s.t. down or up. 2 delay.\n throw, toss s.t. upward.\n decorate the bed of the newlyweds.\n graceful (of trees, women, etc.).\n melampas\n 1 pass by s.t., go by way of s.t. 2 pass over. 3 exceed, overstep.\n go sightseeing, take a pleasure trip\n 1. attack violently, knock down s.o. 2.. pan (tin, gold).\n 1 crash or ram s.t. into s.t. 2 pound, overwhelm (of storms, fire, etc.).\n base s.t. on.\n 1 rest s.t. on s.t. 2 base.\n /melandingan/ k.o. fast-growing tree used for shading other plants, the beans of which are edible and the leaves of which are used as fodder.\n anxious, restless.\n open s.t. widely.\n 1 collide with s.t., run into s.t. 2 break (the law, etc.)., contravene.\n perpetuate, preserve.\n 1 soar skyward. 2 sky high.\n 1 make the rounds. 2 wander.\n 1) (R.R.) shunt trains from o. track to another. 2) (Coll.) move back and forth.\n stretch.\n /melankolis/ melancholic.\n 1 floor, install a floor. 2 take the floor (esp. to dance). 3 hit rock bottom.\n 1 hammer s.t. 2 ram, drive (a pile).\n drum s.t. in.\n

392

melantamkan melantarkan melantik melanting melantingkan melapangkan melaporkan melar melarang melarapkan melarat melaratkan melarih melarik melarikan melas melasa melata melatat-melotot melati melaung melawat melayah melayahkan melayang melayani melayap melayat melayu meleber melebihi melebur melecit meledek meledos melego melek melekam

brag, boast of s.t.\n 1 because s.t. 2 pass on (a suggestion, etc.).\n install, inaugurate s.o.\n throw, toss s.t.\n melantingkan\n 1 clear space for s.o 2 relieve s.o.\n report, notify, inform.\n 1 stretch, expand, rise. 2 expansion. 3 elastic.\n 1 forbid, prohibit, ban. 2 interdict.\n slacken, pay out ( arope)..\n poor, miserable.\n impoverish, make poor and miserable.\n pour (a drink).\n 1 turn on a lathe. 2 bore, drill (a hole) in.\n 1 cause s.t. to go, run off with s.t. 2 kidnap, abduct s.o. 3 drive (a car, etc.) at a high speed.\n miserable, inspiring pity.\n molasses.\n creep, crawl, slitter.\n bulge (of the eyes).\n jasmine.\n 1 shout, scream, call out loudly. 2 summon, appeal to s.o.\n 1 paya a visit. 2 make a trip. 3 (Coll.) make a visit of conolence.\n bend over backward, bow.\n cover (the face) with a veil.\n 1. 1) fly. 2) drift, waft about. 2. cut s.t. in half ( e.g. mango, etc.).\n 1 serve, wait on (guests), take care of (customers). 2 supply. 3 man. 4 service.\n 1. fly just above the water\'s surface seeking fish (of birds). 2. doze, nod.\n make a visit of condolence.\n 1 Malay, Malayan. 2 Indonesian and not Caucasian (selfdeprecatory).\n spill or run over.\n 1 exceed (expectations, etc.). 2 eclipse, overshadow s.t. 3 add more (to s.t.).\n 1 melt, fuse. 2 destroy, wipe out. 3 merge.\n 1 slip away. 2 ooze through.\n (Jakarta) tease.\n 1 explode, burst. 2 collapse.\n 1 hand over, transfer s.t. 2 sell s.t., release for sale. 3 (Sl.) sell cheaply, dump.\n 1 be awake, have o.\'s eyes open. 2 be aware of the world, educated.\n hold between thumb and index finger.\n

melekap melekapkan melela meleleh melelepkan meleler meleletkan melemaskan melembung melembungkan melempar melempari melemparkan melempem melenceng melencit melencong melendung meleng melengak melengangkan melenggak - lenggok melenggarakan melengos melengser melenguh melentik melentukan melenyapkan melepehkan melepoh meler melerai melesat meleset melesit melestarikan meletakan meletup meletus

393

1 stick, adhere. 2 draw together.\n 1 affix s.t. 2 press.\n 1 flaunt. 2 swagger, boast. 3 brandish (a sword). 4 chalenge with a sword. 5 rampage, storm, tear around.\n 1 trickle, drip (of tears, etc.0. 2 melt.\n (Java) 1 submerge, immerse, dip s.t. 2 drown s.o. or s.t.\n 1 drip, trickle, slobber. 2 stray, wander (of thoughts).\n spread, smear (s.t.).\n 1 weaken, soften s.t. 2 smother, stifle, suffocate s.o. 3 refine. 4 accommodate.\n melembung\n inflate, blow up (a balloon).\n 1.throw s.t 2. ( coll ) dispose s.t 3.trow ( esp. with stone ).\n

pelt s.o. or s.t.\n Throw , hurl , toss.\n 1 soggy, not properly dry and crisp. 2 lack hardness, grown weak.\n veer, swerve, turn.\n slip away or out (as of a seed between o.\'s fingers).\n (Jakarta) 1 veer, swerve. 2 go astray, depart (from the right path).\n 1 sag. 2 flex.\n see MELING.\n 1 look up. 2 (Jakarta) look up in surprise.\n 1 empty, vacate s.t., clear s.t. out. 2 give s.t. appearance.\n twist and turn, swing and sway.\n arrange, take care of.\n 1 turn o.\'s head to the side. 2 avoid looking at s.o.\n 1. 1) slide down (of the sun, skirt). 2) grease s.t. 2. baking pan, cooking sheet. 3. (Sunda) prime minister.\n 1 gasp for breath. 2 bellow.\n cirve upward or back (esp. of eyelashes).\n blend s.t.\n 1 cause s.t. to vanish. 2 abolish, repeal, abrogate. 3 destroy, get rid of s.t.\n chew and spit s.t. out.\n plaster, daub s.t.\n run (of nose).\n break up a fight, separate (fighters).\n fly away, take off.\n 1 miss the target, be wrong. 2 depression, slump.\n 1. hum, buzz (of wasps). 2. 1) spray, spout, gush. 2) blow o.\'s nose.\n 1 continue, perpetuate s.t. 2 conserve, preserve (environment).\n despise, holid s.o. in contempt.\n 1 explode. 2 go off (gun, cannon).\n 1 explode, erupt (volcano, boil, etc.). 2 break out, erupt 9of a war,

394

meliau meligi melihat melihat-lihat melihati melihatkan melik melikuidir melimbaikan melimbang melindangkan melindap melindas melindi melindih meling melingar melingkupi melingsir melingsirkan melinjo melintangi melintasi melintir melioner melipatgandakan meliput meliputi melirik melisankan melit meliuk meliwis melk melobakan melocok melodi melodika melodoh melolong meloloskan

quarrel, epidemic).\n suppurate\n only, purely.\n 1 sees.o. or s.t. 2 observe. 3 discern.\n look around, browse.\n 1 look at, scrutinize. 2 see, visit, look in on s.o.\n 1 show s.t. 2 observe, look at carefully.\n greedy.\n liquidate.\n wave (the arms).\n 1. wash (gold, rice, etc.). 2. loiter, lounge about.\n run through, squander, dissiplate (o.\'s wealth).\n 1 become overcast. 2 fade (of light).\n 1 knock down, run over. 2 crush (pepper, etc.).\n leach s.t.\n 1 crush s.t. 2 level, smooth s.t. 3 crush, put down (a rebellion, etc.).\n 1 careless, sloppy, untidy. 2 look aside, be inattentive.\n look about bewildered.\n 1 cover (the head). 2 encompass, cover, include.\n set (of the sun).\n unroll or let down o.\'s sleeves.\n 1. tree (Gnetum gnemon) bearing edible leaves and seeds. 2. carelessly negligent.\n 1) obstruct, block s.t. 2) lie across s.t.\n 1 rush past, pass in a hurry. 2 flash by s.t. 3 cross (over), traverse. 4 overcome (difficulties).\n roll.\n see MILYUNER.\n multiply.\n cover (an event).\n 1 cover, envelop s.t. 2 comprise, include. 3 pervade.\n pierce, perforate, bore through.\n express, utter, put into words.\n curious, inquisitive.\n 1 bend (of a tree, etc.). 2 flicker.\n see BELIBIS.\n canned milk.\n covet, crave.\n piston rod.\n melody.\n k.o. wind instrument with keys like a piano.\n soften s.t. by sticking it in water.\n 1 howl, yelp (of a dog). 2 scream, wail.\n 1 slip off s.t. 2 realease (s.o., a secret, etc.). 3 allow s.t. to get through or out.\n

melonceng melondongkan melongo melongong melongsor melonjak melonjak-lonjak melonjakkan melor melorotkan melotot meluahkan meluaki meluangkan meluap melucu melucutkan melukut melulu melulum melulur meluluskan melumatkan meluncur melunjur melupakan melupuh melur

1 strike (of bells, chimes). 2 ring, call. 3 toll (the death of).\n 1 wash away. 2 destroy, wipe out.\n 1 gawk. 2 be open-mouthed (from surprise)., bewildered.\n

395

memmemabukkan memacul memadahkan memadam memadamkan memagut memakai memakaikan

agape, open-mouthed.\n slide down, collapse.\n jump up.\n 1 bounce around. 2 be elastic or springy. 3 boast, brag, be haughty.\n give a bounce or stimulus to.\n k.o. two-wheeled carriage.\n lower, decrease s.t.\n open wide (of eyes), bulge out 9of eyes, when angry, etc.).\n vomit (up).\n decrease, reduce s.t.\n 1 vacate. 2 make room for. 3 make time for.\n 1 overflow (of a river). 2 boil over (of water). 3 flare up.\n chapfe, rub, cause a blister.\n 1 take off (clothes, ring, etc.). 2 loosen, untie (a knot).\n 1 pieces of rice broken off in pounding. 2 s.t. insignificant.\n exclusively, only.\n suck (o.\'s finger).\n 1. swallow whole, goble up. 2. apply this cosmetic.\n 1) permit, allow, grant. 2) yield to (pleas). 3) pass (an exam)\n 1 pulverize. 2 smash, destroy.\n 1 slide. 2 skim.\n protrude, stick out.\n forget, forget about.\n hammer flat (bamboo for flooring).\n jasmine.\n 1 draw o.\'s hand over s.t. firmly. 2 massage (by pressing in long strokes). 3 strip off (leaves, etc.) by squeezing between the fingers and pulling lengthwise.\n see also entries with p- or m-.\n intoxicate.\n squeeze or press out.\n 1 express, pronounce. 2 relate.\n become extinguished, go out.\n 1 extinguish, put out. 2 suppress, put out.\n 1 peck. 2 bite (of snake). 3 embrace\n 1 wear, apply a dressing. 2 use, make use of. 3 require, take.\n put something on someone.\n

memakamkan memaklumatkan memakmuran memaktubkan

bury, inter.\n announce, proclaim, declare.\n make s.t prosper .\n write down.\n

melurut

396

memalingi memalingkan memamah memampang memampuskan memanah memancar memancarkan memancung memancur memang memanggil memanggilkan memanggul memangkas memangkur memanjat memantapkan memantau memanterai memantik memantis memantuk-mantukkan memantul memapangkan memaparkan memapas memar memarahi memarhabankan memarun memasang memasok memasrahi memasuki memasukkan memasygulkan memasyhurkan mematuk mematutkan memayungi memb-

steal from, rob.\n swing round, alter the course of, divert.\n chew, masticate.\n 1 extend, widen, spread out. 2 explain.\n enterminate, finish off.\n shoot at with bow and arrow.\n 1 spout, spray, gush. 2 sprout.\n 1 radiatte. 2 spout, spray s.t. out. 3 broadcast.\n cut off, decapitate, amputate.\n gush, spout, pour out or down.\n 1 yes, you are right, it is indeed so. 2 Yes, I concede the point (but...).\n 1 call, summon, send for s.o. 2 name, call.\n 1 call s.o. by a certain name. 2 summon on behalf of.\n carry on o.\'s shoulder.\n 1 cut, trim hair. 2 prune, trim.\n till, work the soil.\n climb.\n place on a solid footing.\n monitor s.t., observe.\n charm, cast a spell on, read a magic formula to affect s.t.\n 1 strike fire. 2 snap o.\'s fingers.\n blacken eyebrows.\n nodding the head.\n bounce back, bounce off.\n show, display.\n 1 roll out, flatten. 2 explain, relate.\n 1 remove, take off. 2 take everything away. 3 resist. 4 criticize.\n bruised.\n reprimand, scold.\n greet a newborn baby by singing religious melodies to it.\n burn bushes or weeds to clear.\n 1 tall in or on. 2 install. 3 fasten, pin, post. 4) turn on. 5 put in, enter a wager. 6 set.\n supply (a certain commodity).\n turn over, entrust to.\n 1 enter. 2 meddle in.\n 1 take, put into. 2 import. 3 enter s.t. in. 4 (Sport) enter (a goal).\n arouse concern.\n 1 make s.o. or s.t. famous. 2 spread (news), make s.t. well known.\n 1 peck, bite. 2 grab with the beak. 3 manage to achieve s.t.\n correct, put in order, fit.\n 1 screen. 2 protect. 3 drape over.\n see also entries with b-.\n

397

membaji membalap membalas membanting membantu membantut membarut membasir membatak membawa membawakan membayang membayangi membayangkan membayat membeber membedil membedol membegal membekuk membela membelanjai membelanjakan membelerang membeludak membenamkan memberangkatkan memberengut memberhentikan memberi memberikan memberlakukan membersut membetas membidik membikin membina memble memblokir

1) spilt s.t. with a wedge. 2 hold together with a peg.\n 1 race, compete. 2 speed, hurry a long.\n 1.answer,reply 2.repay , reward 3.avenge,take revenge,punish.\n 1 veer sharply 2 change direction (in o,s politics,opinion,attitudes).\n 1 help, aid, assist. 2 support, back up.\n hinder, prevent.\n 1) scrub, clean, polish, wipe (floors, etc.). 2) grease (a pan).\n see MUBASIR.\n 1 rob, plunder, pillage. 2 wander, roam.\n 1 carry (bag, suitcase, etc.). 2 bring, take along.\n 1 bring s.t for s.o 2 present (a song ,violin solo,working paper etc) , perform. 3 portray,present. 4 recite (a poem).\n 1 cloud over,darken . 2 be reflected 3 apper (on o,s face) .\n 1 shade 2 shadow , follow closely 3 hover about ominously .\n 1 reflect an image 2 show s.t describe 3 reflect on,image .\n 1 initiate. 2 honor, respect.\n 1 spread, unfold, display. 2 open up (a map). 3 unfurl. 4 reveal, disclose (a secret).\n 1 fire, shoot. 2 use a rifle, have a rifle.\n uproot.\n 1 rob. 2 hijack, holdup.\n 1) capture, arrest. 2) swindle, trick, fool.\n 1 look after, provide material support. 2 help, assist s.o.\n 1 finance, defray expenses of. 2 bear the expense of.\n spend s.t.\n 1 treat with sulphur. 2 fumigate.\n 1) explode, burst out. 2) rage, boil up.\n 1 drown, immerse. 2 suppress. 3 sink (a knife in s.o.). 4 sink, scuttle (a ship). 5 incarcerate, jail.\n dispatch, send.\n grumble, gripe.\n 1 stop (a vehicle). 2 dismiss s.o. from his job.\n 1 give, bestow. 2 offer, put up. 3 (Coll.) let. 4 put on, apply s.t. 5 (Coll.) hit, strike. 6 add (in recipes).\n 1 give, hand over. 2 extend, confer.\n put into effect, cause to be effective.\n 1 hiss, spit at (of dogs, cats). 2 glate at, glower at.\n 1 rip, tear. 2 crack.\n 1 peer, look. 2 take aim, draw bead on (by closing o. eye). 3 engage in sharpshooting.\n 1 make, build. 2 fix, repair. 3 cast a spell.\n 1 build, found, construct. 2 develop, cultivate.\n 1 pout, be sullen. 2 (Sl.) ugly, lousy, no good.\n 1 blockade. 2 obstruct. 3 (Fin.) freeze (account), stop (check).\n 1 force open. 2 break in. 3 demolish, wreck (building). 4 disclose,

membongkar memborong membran membreidel membrondong membuang membubarkan membujuk membujur membumbui memburu memecahkan memedi memegang memek memelet memelihara memelitur memencet memencil memendam memendamkan memenggal memengkol mementang mementing mementingkan memenuhi memerah memeras memerasi memerdekakan memergoki memeriksa memeriksakan memetik memetiki memf-

398

uncrate, unpack. 5 unload, discharge (ship). 6 open up, uncrate, unpack. 7 dismantle, disassemble, take apart (engine).\n 1 buy up the entire stock, take all of s.t. 2 do an entire job. 3 hold various positions.\n 1 filter in automobile engine. 2 membrane.\n 1 check, curb. 2 muzzle (critics), close down (press).\n 1 fire a volley. 2 shell, bombard.\n 1 throw, cast. 2 throw away, cast off, discard. 3 exile, banish. 4 waste (time. energy, money).\n 1 disperse s.t., break up. 2 dissolve, liquidate. 3 close down (a factory).\n 1 persuade s.o. 2 trick, cheat s.o.\n 1 stretch out. 2 lie alongside. 3 stretch, run. 4 horizontal.\n 1 season s.t. , add spice to s.t. 2 add flavor to s.t. , add color to s.t. (speech, conversation, etc.).\n 1 chased after us. 2 pursue (wealth, position).\n 1 analyze, solve. 2 split. 3 break. 4 destroy. 5 disperse, dissect.\n (Java) ghost.\n 1 hold, take hold of. 2 handle. 3 control. 4 occupy, hold.\n 1 whimper, whine. 2 nag.\n 1 lick, stick out tongue. 2 flatter, play up to s.o. 3 make s.o. fall in love with o. by magical means.\n 1 take care of, protect. 2 raise, rear. 3 keep, maintain.\n varnish, polish furniture.\n 1 crush, smash. 2 push, press.\n far from everything.\n bury, hide away.\n bury, hide away.\n cut off, cut to pieces.\n turn, branch off.\n open, extend, spread out.\n pluck strings or make s.t. give off a sound of \"ting\".\n 1 emphasize. 2 bring to noice, advance. 3 consider important.\n 1 fill. 2 fulfill, comply with a request. 3 meet a demand.\n 1. redden, become red. 2. 1) squeeze. 2) milk.\n 1 press, squeeze. 2 milk. 3 blackmail, put the squeeze on.\n 1 press (many things). 2 squeeze juice on to.\n 1 liberate, release, set free. 2 acquit, exonerate, absolve.\n 1 catch by surprise. 2 catch s.o. red-handed.\n 1 investigate, look into. 2 control, inspect. 3 cross-exampine, interrogate.\n have s.t. examined.\n 1 pick flowers. 2 fire (gun). 3 strum, pluck (strings of musical instrument). 4 snap o.\'s fingers. 5 quote from a book.\n pick many things.\n see also entries with f-.\n

399

memikat memikul memilahkan memilin memilisikan memimpikan memimpin meminang meminta memintai memintal memintas memintasi memites memiting memjumput memoar memocong memodulir memondong memopong memori memoroti memotong memotongi memotret mempagelarkan mempajuh mempaleh mempampat mempan mempancal mempangah mempangkung memparajikan memparani memparap mempasah mempasung mempayang mempejalkan

1 trap birds with sticky substance. 2 attract, be attractive.\n 1 carry on the shoulders. 2 shoulder, bear.\n sort, classify.\n 1 wind. 2 entwine, twist.\n draft into the service.\n dream of, dream about.\n lead, guide.\n 1 propose, ask in marriage. 2 apply for job.\n 1 require, demand. 2 request, ask. 3 propose to.\n request from s.o.\n spin, twine.\n take a short cut.\n 1 intercept, interrupt, cut s.o. short. 2 cut off, block o.\'s way. 3 cut in (in traffic).\n strush between the fingernails.\n 1. hold with forearms, clinch.\n pick up with thumb and forefinger, get a pinch of.\n memoirs.\n Java) wrap in a shroud.\n (Phys.) modulate.\n carry in o.\'s arms.\n carry a baby in o.\'s arms.\n explanatory statement, memorandum.\n 1 gnaw at, bite into. 2 steal.\n 1 cut (off), slice. 2 slaughter. 3 operate on, amputate. 4 reduce, cut, deduct wages, abbreviate a word. 5 take a short cut.\n 1 cut s.t. off from. 2 cut many things.\n take a picture, photograph.\n put on a show, present.\n stuff, gorge.\n (Sunda) take care of a fighting or racing animal.\n press, squeeze.\n 1 be vulnerable. 2 be sensitive to 3 be effective.\n press down on with foot, step on (the gas).\n open the mouth in astonishment.\n hit with a club.\n abort a fetus.\n approach, go to.\n hammer, pound.\n plane (wood).\n 1 lock legs between two pieces of wood. 2 repress, muzzle (the press).\n support s.o. in walking.\n press down.\n

mempelai mempelajari mempelajarkan mempelam mempelantingkan mempelas mempelitur mempeng mempengaruhi mempentangkan memper memperalat memperalatkan memperbaiki mempercak mempergunakan memperhatikan memperinciskan memperingankan memperkalikan memperlamban memperlihatkan memperlimitkan mempermanis mempermudah mempersatukan mempersembahkan mempersetankan mempersetujukan mempersilakan mempersoalkan mempersulit mempertahankan mempertajam mempertalikan mempertambah mempertandingkan mempertanggungjawabkan mempertanggungkan mempertanyakan mempertapakan mempertaruhkan

400

bride and/or bridegroom.\n 1 study carefully, diligently, in depth. 2 study, scrutinize (proposal).\n 1 teach, offer as instruction. 2 teach thoroughly.\n mango.\n throw out in all directions.\n see AMPLAS 1.\n varnish, polish furniture.\n persevere.\n influence.\n shoot s.t. off, loose (an arrow).\n resemble, be similar to.\n manipulate, treat or use as an instrument.\n 1 marry off. 2 arrange a traditional feast.\n 1 repair (road, etc.). 2 correct (mistake, etc.). 3 improve s.t., reform. 4 improve upon, break (record).\n

make rushing noise (of water).\n 1 use, utilize. 2 make use of, resort to.\n 1.pay attention , take not of 2.watch,observe.\n specify.\n 1 lighten, alleviate. 2 make light of.\n (Math.) multiply.\n slow (s.o. or s.t.) up or down.\n show, display, exhibit.\n 1 laminate. 2 fold.\n 1 make sweeter. 2 make ccuter more attraction.\n facilitate, make s.t. easier.\n 1 unite, joint, ally. 2 concentrate s.t. on.\n 1. offer or present s.t. to a high personnage. 2 (Lit.) inform or report to a royal personnage. 3 dedicate. 4 present a performance.\n damn, send to the devil.\n bring into line, coordinate.\n invite, ask.\n 1 question s.t. 2 discuss, deal with.\n 1 complicate s.t., render s.t. difficult. 2 cause difficulties for s.o.\n defend, maintain.\n exacerbate.\n 1 tie to. 2 link, connect. 3 joint. s.o. (in marriage).\n cause s.t. to increase.\n 1 compare s.t. with. 2 put into combat.\n account for, justify.\n make s.o. responsible for s.t.\n call s.t. into question.\n achieve through asceticism.\n 1 pawn. 2 entrust. 3 risk.\n

401

mempertarungkan mempertautkan mempertebal mempertegang mempertegas memperteguhkan memperteliti mempertempurkan mempertemukan mempertenggangkan mempertengkarkan mempertentangkan mempertikaikan mempertimbangkan mempertinggikan mempertololkan mempertontonkan mempertopeng mempertuankan mempertuhankan mempertukarkan mempertunangkan mempertunggangkan mempertunjukkan memperulet memperundikan memperuntukkan mempesai mempetieskan mempijah mempijahkan mempindai memplak memplombir mempocoki mempolemikkan mempoles mempreteli mempublisir mempunahkan mempundak mempungah mempunjut

1 cause persons or animals to fight. 2. risk.\n 1 combine s.t. 2 sew up a wound. 3 attach s.t.\n strengthen, reinforce.\n make tenser.\n 1 clarify, explain. 2 affirm.\n 1 confirm s.t. 2 strengthen s.t.\n scrutinize.\n 1 fight for s.t. 2 cause s.o. to fight (on behalf of another).\n 1 (Lit.) unite s.o. or s.t. 2 confront.\n 1 get along on, be economical. 2 consider.\n make s.t. the subject of a dispute.\n 1 oppose. 2 contrast.\n 1 differentiate. 2 make s.t. a subject for a quarrel.\n consider s.t., mull s.t. over.\n 1 make s.t. higher. 2 enhance.\n consider s.o. a fool, make a fool of.\n 1 show (off), exhibit. 2 play, perform.\n 1 mask, hide, disguise. 2 use as a mask.\n 1 respect. 2 address s.o. as tuan.\n consider as a god, deify.\n 1 barter. 2 vary, alternate.\n affiance.\n hold upside down.\n 1 show, exhibit. 2 demonstrate.\n make tough, cause to perserve.\n raffle off s.t.\n allocate, assign.\n tousle (hair).\n 1 put on ice. 2 put on the back burner.\n spawn.\n hatch (fish, etc.).\n scrutinize, look at carefully.\n extremely white.\n 1 fill (tooth). 2 stop, plug up.\n (Java) fill a certain position temporarily.\n carry out a debate over.\n 1 polish. 2 apply makeup.\n 1 dismantle, tear apart. 2 remove, take out. 3 find out a secret, question thoroughly. 4 wipe out, clear away.\n publicize.\n destroy, exterminate.\n carry on the back.\n load, cargo.\n tie together.\n

mempunyai mempuput mempurukkan memuakkan memualkan memubutkan memuja memuji memukul memulangi memulangkan memumpun memuncak memundurkan memungkinkan memungut memupuk memurahkan memvakumkan memverbalkan memveterankan memvisualisasikan memvonis menmena menabahkan menabal menabalkan menabok menaboki menabuh menabun menabur menaburi menaburkan menadah menadahkan menadbirkan menag menagama menagih menagihkan

402

see PUNYA.\n break, pry open.\n hide s.t. inside.\n nauseating, repugnant.\n sickening, make o. feel nauseous.\n grind, crush, pound.\n worship, revere.\n praise, commend.\n 1 hit, strike. 2 defeat.\n return to a place.\n 1 give back, return, bring back, send s.t. back to where it came from. 2 return what has been expended.\n collect, gather.\n culminate, reach a crest.\n make s.t back up.\n enable, make possible.\n 1 pick, pick up. 2 collect. 3 harvest. 4 quote. 5 adopt (child, etc.).\n put traditional medicines on a wound.\n lower the price.\n put in a vacuum.\n verbalize, put into words.\n retire s.o. from the army.\n visualize.\n sentence, condemn s.o.\n seealso entries with t-, n-.\n arbitrarily, in a highhanded and unfair fashion.\n make firm, make determined.\n crown or declare s.o. king.\n install s.o. as king.\n slap, esp. the head.\n repeatedly slap s.o.\n 1. strike a gong, etc. 2. 1) strike such a drum. 2) drum on s.t. with o.\'s finger.\n collect and burn s.t.\n 1 sow, broadcast (seed). 2 scratter s.t. about..\n 1 sow s.t. (a field, etc.). 2 spread over s.t., scatter all over s.t.\n 1 sow with s.t. 2 scatter, spread.\n 1 store liquids, collect liquids in receptacles. 2 (Coll.) receive stolen goods.\n obtain s.t. (esp. liquids) or whit s.t.\n manage, administer.\n [Menteri Agama] Minister of Religious Affair\n [Menteri Agama] Minister of Religion.\n 1 dun, collect o.\'s debts. 2 demand fulfillment of (a promise, etc.).\n collect a debt for s.o.\n

403

menahan menajam menajamkan menak menakjubkan menaksir menakuti menakutkan menalang menalangi menalarkan menali menalikan menamatkan menambah menambahi menambahkan menambak menambal menambali menambalkan menambang menambatkan menambul menambunkan menambur menamburi menampa menampak menampakkan menampal menampalkan menampang menampar menampari menamparkan menampas menampel menampi menampik menampilkan

1 hold back, restrain, with hold. 2 detain, arrest. 3 provide support for, hold up.\n intensify, reach a critical point.\n sharpen s.t., whet s.t.\n aristocratic, distinguished, prominent.\n astonish, amaze.\n estimate, value, appraise.\n 1 frighten s.o. 2 fear s.t.\n 1 cause s.o. to fear, frighten s.o. 2 fear s.t.\n lend money as a profession.\n advance s.o. money.\n reason or think s.t. out.\n tie with a rope.\n tie s.t. or s.o. to.\n conclude s.t.\n add to, increase.\n increase s.t.\n 1 add a.t. 2 cause s.t. to increase.\n 1 bank up earth to control water flow or irrigate fields, etc. 2 apply a poultice. 3 obstruct movement.\n patch, mend.\n apply a patch to s.t.\n 1 patch with s.t. 2 patch on behalf of s.o.\n 1. mine, dig. 2. cross a body of water by a small passenger boat. 3. fasten with a thick rope. 4. separate from but refuse to support or divorce o.\'s wife.\n tether, tie up.\n (Thea.) do theatrical stunts (magic shows, farces, etc.).\n cause to put on some needed weight.\n beat a drum.\n beat on s.t.\n understand. 2 think, suppose.\n (Coll.) see.\n make s.t. visible, show.\n 1 patch or mend (clothes, inner tube, etc.). 2 patch, plaster.\n 1 affix a patch, etc. so that it adheres. 2 cause s.t.to adhere.\n 1. cut in slices. 2. 1) looking like a tramp. 2) show off, put on.\n beat, slap.\n slap repeatedly.\n use s.t. to slap.\n (Lit.) lop off.\n (Sport) hit a ball or shutlecock.\n winnow s.t.\n reject, refuse.\n 1 put s.o. or s.t. forward. 2 bring forward to show to the public,

404

menampung menampungkan menanah menanak menanam menanami menanamkan menancap menancapkan menandai menandakan

show.\n 1 intercept and retain falling water (rain, waterfall, spigot, etc.). 2 receive, accommodate, take in.\n

menangkapi

intercept and retain (water) with s.t.\n menanah\n 1 cook rice (by boiling). 2 boil.\n 1 plant s.t. 2 cover with earth. 3 (Fin.) invest.\n plant on s.t.\n 1 implant s.t. 2 (Fin.) invest.\n 1 embed s.t., implant s.t. 2 implanted, stick (of s.t. sharp).\n 1 implant s.t., embed s.t. 2 transfix with o.\'s eyes.\n 1 sign s.t., make a mark on s.t. 2 remark, perceive.\n signify, indicate.\n 1. spend everything, completely finish s.t. 2. state s.t. firmly, stress s.t.\n sign s.t.\n 1 be equal to, be comparable with. 2 stand up to. 3 compete with.\n compare.\n carry in a litter.\n 1 butt. 2 (Sport) shoot (at billiards).\n plant s.t.\n plant on or in.\n 1 win, come out on top. 2 pass an examination.\n 1 handle, take in hand (job, problem, etc.). 2 strike with the hand.\n 1 strip s.o. or s.t. 2 strip s.t. off.\n 1. 1) strip off, take off. 2) pull out. 2. date.\n dovetail s.t.\n restrain o.\'s appetites.\n 1. 1) listen carefully. 2) note attentively. 2. hire a performer.\n receive, perceive.\n postpone, delay s.t., put off.\n fish with such a net or scoop.\n build a dike, embankment.\n ward off, cope with.\n 1 carry on o.\'s shoulders. 2 bear s.t. (emotion, duty, etc.). 3 guarantee, assume liability for.\n 1 bear. 2 be responsible for s.t.\n weep.\n weep over, bemoan.\n avoid, ward off a (catastrophe).\n 1 catch. 2 seize, arrest. 3 comprehend, grasp.\n 1 arrest repeatedly. 2 seize or arrest a large number of people.\n

menangkapkan menangkis

capture on behalf of.\n 1 ward off parry. 2 repulse, repel.\n

menandaskan menandatangani menandingi menandingkan menandu menanduk menandur menanduri menang menangani menanggali menanggalkan menanggam menanggang menanggap menanggapi menangguhkan menangguk menanggul menanggulangi menanggung menanggungkan menangis menangisi menangkal menangkap

405

menangkisi menangkring menangkul menangkup menangkupkan menangsel menanjak menanjakan menanjul menanjung menantang menanti menanti-nanti menantikan menantu menanya menanyai menanyakan menapai

menarik-narik menarikan menariki menarikkan menaruh

parry or repulse several things.\n 1 (Coll.) sir, sir high where easily visible.\n fish with a net.\n 1 close (of two sides uniting). 2 fall face downward.\n lay s.t. face down.\n (Coll.) 1 wedge s.t. 2 insert s.t.\n 1 slope upward. 2 ascend, climb.\n 1 cause s.t. to slope upward. 2 bring s.t. upward.\n snare s.t. with such a noose.\n 1 look like a cape. 2 sail along the cape.\n challenge.\n wait.\n 1 wait a long time. 2 look forward to.\n 1 wait for. 2 watch for.\n son-or daughter-in-law.\n 1 (Coll.) ask. 2 ask for a woman\'s hand in marriage.\n repeatedly question, interrogate.\n ask about s.t.\n 1 become fermented. 2 ferment s.t.\n 1 measure with the palm of the hand or sole of the foot. 2 step, tread on. 3 follow in the footsteps of, do same thing s.o. else did.\n follow in the footsteps of.\n set (foot) down.\n 1. apply a poultice or plaster. 2. make horseshoes.\n 1 filter s.t. 2 sort through s.t. 3 censor s.t.\n cover s.t. with a tablecloth.\n (Java) slap.\n tower,minaret.\n 1 evaluate, grade s.t. 2 give the rank of.\n plane s.t. smooth.\n dance, esp. non-Western dances..\n jump (with joy), dance up and down.\n 1 draw, pull. 2 draw out, extract. 3 drive. 4 collect. 5 attractive, interesting.\n 1 repeatedly drag, pull. 2implicate s.o.\n dance s.t., dance a certain k.o. dance.\n pull repeatedly on.\n draw or pull for s.o.\n 1 put, place. 2 maintain..\n

menaruhi menaruhkan menasak menat menata

1 put s.t. on s.t. 2 bet on s.t.\n 1 place, put. 2 bet.\n stanch bleeding.\n see MINAT.\n put in order, organize.\n

menapak menapaki menapakkan menapal menapis menaplaki menapuk menara menarafkan menarah menari menari-nari menarik

406

menatah menatang menatap menatapi menatar

mencatat

inlay s.t.\n carry in outstretched palm of hands.\n observe intently.\n examine s.t. closely.\n upgrade s.t.\n 1 teach s.o. to walk by holding his hands. 2 give support with the hand to s.o. walking.\n see PENATU.\n (Lit.) throw stone at.\n 1 capture in war. 2 subdue. 3 intern, imprison.\n 1. weaken (strength or effectiveness of s.t.). 2. 1) bargain. 2) offer a price for s.t.\n 1. 1) make magic or venom ineffective by using spells, charms, potions, etc. 2) seduce, tempt. 3) pacify, calm down. 2. 1) offer to s.o. 2) repeatedly bargain.\n 1. make (magic, etc.) ineffective. 2. offer s.o. or s.t. (for sale, use, in marriage, etc.).\n 1 carry s.t. resting on o.\'s palms. 2 (Lit.) carry, waft.\n (Lit.) present.\n dance with a professional dancer in k.o. traditional dance.\n see also entries with c-.\n 1 rip s.t. 2 lacerate.\n 1 chop s.t. into fine bits, mince (meat, etc.). 2 chop up food for animals.\n 1 scorn, jeer at, ridicule. 2 curse out, swear at.\n mencak-mencak 1 be out of sorts. 2 move convulsively.\n 1 sharpen, polish (on grindstone). 2 make even (with ruler). 3 smooth (the way).\n not in a straight line, contorted.\n be engaged in hoeing, prepare (ground) for cultivation.\n put s.t. on a hook.\n snap at, bite (of crabs).\n 1 cut into small bits. 2 sell piecemeal.\n 1. swallow in a gulp (such as sucking a raw egg, pouring water down o.\'s throat, etc.). 2. begin to be visible (e.g., rising sun).\n 1 make a note of, record. 2 register, chalk up.\n

mencawiskan mencegah mencekal mencekoki mencelanai mencelur menceng menceret mencereweti

prepare.\n 1 restrain, prevent, prohibit. 2 combat, guard against.\n 1 hold firmly, grasp tightly, seize. 2 arrest, capture.\n 1 force s.o. or s.t. to take medicine. 2 indoctrinate.\n put trousers on s.o. or s.t.\n 1 boil (an egg). 2 scald (a chicken to remove feather).\n slanted, skewed.\n see CERET.\n 1 criticize, find fault with. 2 order about.\n

menatih menatu menawaki menawan menawar menawari menawarkan menayang menayangkan menayub mencmencabik mencacah mencaci mencak mencanai mencang-mencong mencangkul mencantelkan mencapit mencarah mencarak

mencicit mencipta mencit mencium mencla-mencle menclok mencok mencomot mencong mencopot mencorong mencos mencret mencuaikan mencuat , cuar mencurahi mendmendadak mendagri mendak mendam mendampak mendap mende mendedeli mendepak mendera menderum mendesak mendestruksi mendesuskan mendewakan mendiang mendieselkan mendikai mendikbud mendikte mending mendingan mendisketkan mendobrak mendodosi

407

squeak (of mouse, etc.). 2) tweet (of canary).\n 1 compose. 2 be creative.\n mouse.\n 1 kiss. 2 smell, sniff. 3 sense, learn about.\n (Java) inconsistent, unreliable.\n (Java) perch (of birds).\n see MENCLOK.\n 1) seizy, nab, grab and hold. 2) snatch off. 3) pick.\n 1 askew, aslant. 2 without any specific direction or aim.\n 1 take off, remove (shoes, etc.). 2 pull out, extract (a nail). 3 untie. 4 remove, take away.\n 1) shine, glare. 2) radiate.\n (Jakarta) miss a target, fail, not be in a straight line.\n see CERET.\n 1 neglect. 2 look down on, hold in contempt. 3 ignore.\n 1) be flipped, pushed away with a springy motion. 2) spring back. 3) bend outward to project in a point.\n 1 pour on. 2 bestow upon, shower. 3 expend.\n seealso entries with d-.\n see DADAK.\n [Menteri dalam Negerei] Minister for Internal Affairs.\n 1 sink down, bow down. 2 approach bowing.\n drunk.\n bump into, collid with.\n 1 sink, settle. 2 sediment, deposit.\n see MENTE.\n rip out (a seam, etc.).\n 1) kick (ball, etc.). 2) fire, dismiss, kick out, expel s.o.\n banyan tree.\n kneel (of elephant, camel, etc.).\n 1 push, shove. 2 urge, insist.\n destroy.\n spread s.t. as gossip.\n 1 deify. 2 idolize s.o.\n the late.\n change (bus engines, etc.). to diesel fuel.\n small watermelon.\n [Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan] Minister of Education and Culture.\n 1 dictate to s.o. 2 command s.o.\n 1 fairly good, well off, mild (of climate). 2 average, middling.\n 1 fairing well, well off. 2 average, middling. 3 better, preferable.\n store on a disc.\n 1 batter down, break in. 2 (Mil.) penetrate (defenses).\n 1 dig s.t. up. 2 (Coll.) steal little by little.\n

408

mendonan mendongengkan mendongkel mendongkrak mendreng mendudu mendudut menduga mendung mendusel mendusin mendut menebah menebak menebal menebalkan menebang menebangi menebari menebarkan menebas menebaskan menebat menebeng menebengi menebengkan menebok menebuk menebus meneduh meneduhi meneduhkan meneer menegahkan menegak menegakkan menegang

immigrant, stranger.\n narrate (stories, etc.).\n 1 lift up, pry loose. 2 remove by force, oust s.o. 3 reveal (secrets).\n 1 jack up (car, etc.). 2 assist s.o. in achieving his purpose. 3 praise, esp. in sycophantic manner.\n see MINDERING.\n follow s.o., continue on (without looking back).\n (Java) pull, tug at.\n 1 (Naut.) take depth bearings. 2 understand, fathom. 3 presume, expect.\n cloudy, overcast.\n (Java) snuggle up close.\n 1 be awake. 2 be conscious of, realize.\n k.o. cake made of sticky rice with grated coconut and brown sugar wrapped in banana leaves.\n strike a flat surface.\n 1. guess. 2. chop off, cut off.\n become thick.\n 1 thicken s.t. 2 reinforce.\n fell.\n repeatedly chop down.\n scatter in or on s.t.\n 1 spread around, disperse. 2 spread and throw s.t. out.\n 1. cut down (shrubs, vegetation, etc. but not large trees). 2. 1) buy up a harvest\'s yield before it has been harvested. 2) (Java) buy up all of s.t. produced.\n 1. cut with s.t., use s.t. to cut down. 2. contract to sell o.\'s harvest while it is still in the fields.\n create a pond with dam.\n 1. 1) put up temporary screen (mat, sail, etc.). 2) spread out cloth, mats, etc. for display. 2. sponge s.t., freeload, ride or live with (for free).\n protect or screen s.t.\n allow or arrange for s.o. to live for free, mooch, etc.\n firmly strike with fist.\n 1 perforate s.t. 2 bore through s.t.\n 1 redeem s.t. by paying cash or exchanging some other object. 2 compensate for some wrong. 3 fulfill.\n 1 be shady. 2 become calm.\n provide shade or shelter for.\n 1 calm s.o. down. 2 make s.t. sheltered or shaded.\n meneer\n forbit, prevent s.t.\n become upright.\n 1 erect, build. 2 cause s.t. to be upright. 3 maintain.\n tighten, become tight, be tight, tense.\n

menegangkan menegarkan menegaskan menegel meneguhkan meneguk meneguki menegur menejer menekadkan menekak menekan menekankan menekat menekel meneken meneker menekuk menekukkan menekuni menekur menekuri meneladan meneladani meneladankan menelahkan menelan menelanjangi menelap menelateni meneledorkan menelegram menelekkan menelempap menelengi menelengkan menelepon meneleponkan menelikung meneliti meneluk menelumpang

1 tighten, make taut. 2 strain, make tense.\n stiffen s.t.\n 1 explain, clarify. 2 assert, insist.\n cover with floor tiles.\n 1 confirm s.t. 2 strengthen s.t.\n swallow s.t., gulp down.\n repeatedly swallow or gulp s.t.\n 1 address s.o. (in order to open a conversation). 2 admonish, reprimand.\n manager.\n make (a decision, o.s.) resolute.\n stick to the palate.\n 1 press, push down. 2 suppress, repress, oppress. 3 compress.\n 1 stress, emphasize s.t. 2 press with s.t.\n embroider s.t.\n manage, handle.\n sign s.t.\n light a fire with a flint.\n

409

fold s.t. stiff.\n fold s.t., bend s.t. over.\n occupy o.s. diligently with s.t.\n 1 bend, bow. 2 meditate.\n 1 stare at. 2 bend, bow o.\'s hed over s.t.\n follow the example of.\n set an example of hisbrilliant sister.\n make s.t. an example, provide a model.\n predict.\n 1 swallow. 2 swallow up. 3. endure patienly (insults, etc.) 4 require, consume.\n 1 strip s.o. or s.t. 2 strip s.o. of.\n 1 cause injury (by sharp weapons). 2 (Phys.) permeate.\n persevere in s.t.\n neglect s.t.\n send a telegram.\n rest a part of the body s.w.\n measure with o.\'s hand.\n cause s.t. to slope at an angle.\n cause s.t. to be at an angle.\n phone s.o.\n phone on s.o.\'s behalf.\n bind hand and foot, wrap s.t. up entirely.\n 1 examine carefully. 2 research s.t.\n curve around, be curved.\n overlap\n

menelungkup menelungkupi menelungkupkan menelurkan menelusur menelusuri menelutut menemani menembaga menembak menembaki menembakkan menembangkan menembok menembung menembus menembusi menembuskan menempa menempahkan menempati menempatkan menempekan menempel menempelak menempelengi menempeli menempelkan menempias menempiaskan menemplek menemplok menempuh menempuhkan menempur menemui menemukan menenangkan menendang menendas menengadah

410

lie face downward.\n lie face downward on s.t.\n place s.t. face downward.\n produce s.t. as if laying an egg (s.t. new, s.t. dropped, etc.).\n 1 unravel s.t. 2 investigate, explore.\n 1 go along, follow. 2 trace, follow. 3 research, investigate.\n kneel.\n accompany s.o.\n become copper-colored.\n 1 fire a gun. 2 aim at, intend. 3 (Sport) shoot (a basket), make a goal, etc.\n repeatedly fire on s.t.\n 1 shoot with s.t. 2 shoot s.t. out.\n sing or recite (a tembang).\n 1. wall s.t. up. 2. cover batik with wax to resist dye.\n hit with a cudgel.\n 1 pierce, stab. 2 penetrate, break through. 3 emerge, come out.\n penetrate s.t.\n pierce with s.t.\n make metal objects, manufacture knives, etc.\n 1 book ahead of time. 2 make to order.\n occupy.\n put s.t. in a certain place.\n 1 make s.t. into this foodstuff. 2 consider s.t. trivial or low grade.\n 1 adhere, cling. 2 (Coll.) patch. 3 (Coll.) be right up next to.\n reproach s.o.\n slap s.o. on the face or side of the head.\n 1 stick to, make s.t. stick to. 2 sponge, freeload on s.t. 3 cover s.t. by sticking materials. 4 (Sl.) bribe.\n stick s.t. on.\n 1 splash up. 2 splash on s.t.\n splash s.t. onto.\n attached to, hanging on or against.\n 1 lean on. 2 depend.\n 1 attack, assail. 2 go through, endure by passing through. 3 take on, take up.\n make s.o. responsible for s.t.\n attack, assail.\n 1 go to meet s.o. 2 come upon, run into. 3 experience s.t. (us. unpleasant).\n 1 find, meet with. 2 find, discover.\n calm s.o. down.\n 1 kick. 2 (Coll.) expel s.o.\n decapitate.\n look up.\n

menengadahi menengadahkan menengah menengahi menengahkan menenggala menenggang menenggek menenggelamkan menengkari menengok menengoki menengokkan menentang menentangi menentangkan menenteng menentir menentu menentukan menenungkan menepak menepati menepatkan menepi menepikan menepis menepuk menepung menepungkan menera menerabas menerakan menerang menerangi menerangkan menerap menerapkan menerawang menerawangi menerbangi

411

look up at s.t.\n cause s.t. to face upward.\n 1 move to the center. 2 middle, intermediate. 3 average. 4 be neutral. 5 intecede, mediate.\n 1 intercede, mediate. 2 intervene.\n come between.\n plow.\n restrain.\n to squat.\n 1 cause s.t. to sink. 2 make s.t. disappear.\n fight over s.t.\n 1 view s.t. 2 visit. 3 look. 4 make predictions.\n repeatedly look at or visit.\n turn o.\'s head to look.\n 1 gaze directly at. 2 facing toward. 3 oppose. 4 defy.\n repeatedly oppose.\n 1 bring o.s. face to face with. 2 cause s.o. to face.\n carry in o.\'s hand, while walking.\n 1 give s.o. a tutorial or preliminary exam. 2 (Sl.) educate.\n certain, stabilized.\n 1 determine, establish. 2 make certain about s.t.\n 1 tell fortunes. 2 bewitch s.o.\n slap slightly. menepak-air-didulang, terpercik-muka-sendiri. Slapping a tray full of water will only get your own face splashed.\n 1 head straight for s.t. 2 fulfill. menepati-janji fulfill a promise.\n 1 aim, direct. 2 set, adjust.\n 1 move to o. side. 2 go along the side of (road, etc.).\n move s.t. to o. side, pull s.t. over.\n 1. 1) skim, glid low. 2) skim s.t. 2. ward off s.t.\n clap, slap.\n 1 pound into flour. 2 powdery.\n make s.t. into flour.\n 1 seal s.t. 2 calibrate. 3 print s.t.\n 1 take a shortcut, bypass. 2 (Coll.) bypass red tape or other obstacles by bribing.\n 1 calibrate. 2 stamp, seal, imprint s.t.\n dawn, become light.\n 1 light s.t. 2 remove undergrowth.\n 1 explain, clarify. 2 declare, state. 3 illuminate s.t. 4 indicate.\n 1. adjust, apply, arrange. 2. do inlaid work.\n apply.\n 1. make holes (in s.t.). 2. muse, be lost in thought, he gazed at the valley.\n cause s.o. to be lost in thought, trouble o.\n fly over.\n

412

menerbangkan menerbitkan meneriaki meneriakkan menerima menerimakan

1 cause s.t. to fly, blow s.t. away. 2 flee with s.t.\n 1 cause, produce. 2 publish. 3 put in print.\n shout at s.o.\n 1 yell out s.t. 2 show off.\n 1 accept, approve. 2 receive. 3 (Coll., Java) be passive.\n hand s.t. over.\n

menerjang menerjangi menerjangkan menerjuni menerjunkan menerka menerkam menerkup menerobos menerompetkan meneropong meneropongi

lunge, attack.\n trample on.\n lunge at with.\n 1 jump in(to) 2 occupy o.s. with s.t.\n cause s.t. to dive downward.\n guess, surmise.\n pounce on.\n fall on s.t.\n 1 break through. 2 cut in a line or queue (at a bank, etc.).\n proclaim loudly.\n 1 look through a telescop. 2 observe carefully, study, scrutinize.\n examine carefully, focus carefully on s.t.\n 1 (Lit.) jump at (often in anger or passion). 2 attack (of meteorological phenomenon).\n 1 continue. 2 forward, pass (on).\n 1 hack at s.t. 2 hack with s.t.\n be compact, compressed.\n compact s.t.\n 1. 1) settle at, maintain a permanent residence at. 2) stabilize. 2. (Lit.) blot up a liquid (ink, water, etc.).\n 1 fulfill. 2 carry out.\n 1 decide, determine. 2 maintain, establish, secure. 3 determine.\n 1 crack or slit s.t. open by force from the interior.\n 1 cause s.t. to break out. 2 hatch s.t.\n suckle.\n give suck to, breast-feed.\n have s.o. else breast-feed a baby.\n drip.\n srinkle on s.t.\n expel a liquid drop by drop.\n neutralize.\n 1 defeat, overcome. 2 kill, slay.\n see also entries with k-, ng- or beginning with a vowel.\n give orders (for drill, etc.).\n 1 immortalize, record for posterity. 2 perpetuate.\n 1 ignore, disregard. 2 underestimate, minimize. 3 make light of, belinttle.\n 1 brake. 2 impede, hinder. 3 remove. 4 lessen.\n

menerpa meneruskan menetakkan menetal menetalkan menetap menetapi menetapkan menetas menetaskan menetek meneteki menetekkan menetes menetesi meneteskan menetralisir menewaskan mengmengaba-abakan mengabadikan mengabaikan mengabar

413

mengabari mengabarkan mengabdi mengabdikan mengabenkan mengabolisikan mengabonemenkan mengabortus mengabsahkan mengabstrakkan mengabstraksikan mengacak-acak mengacarakan mengacau mengacaukan mengacu mengacuhkan mengacukan mengacung mengacungkan mengada-ada mengada-adakan mengadakan mengadaptasi mengadili mengadu mengadukan mengageni mengagung-agungkan mengagungkan mengahadkan mengairi mengais mengajaibkan mengajak mengajar mengajarkan

inform, let s.o. know.\n report s.t.\n serve.\n subjugate, make subservient.\n cremate.\n abolish.\n subscribe for s.o.\n abort (a fetus).\n 1 endorse, approve. 2 legalize.\n shorten.\n make abstract.\n 1 mess up, put in disorder. 2 disturb, upset, confuse.\n 1 place on the agenda. 2 bring up with (a judge, etc.).\n 1 stir (a drink, paint, etc.). 2 stir up trouble.\n 1 mix, stir s.t. up throroughly. 2 make s.t. confusing. 3 stir up trouble.\n 1. 1) point. 2) refer. 2. shape, mold, cut (cookies). 3.. 1) ponder a way to achieve a purpose. 2) strike a threatening pose (with gun, knife).\n heed, care about, be concerned about.\n 1. 1) point at with s.t. 2) threaten (with a weapon). 3) refer. 2. advocate, suggest, propose.\n point upward.\n 1 hold up (the hand to greet or answer). 2 point s.t.\n invent, fabricate, concoct (stories).\n say what is not true or does not exist.\n 1 organize, arrange. 2 give, hold, deliver (a lecture). 3 create, make. 4 launch. 5 cause, bring about (a catastrophe, etc.). 6 establish (boundaries), bring about, effect (a consolidation).\n adapt.\n 1 hear, try (a case). 2 administer justice. 3 bring to justice.\n 1. 1) pit. 2) bump, hit (o.\'s head). 3) contest. 2. 1) complain about. 2) sue, bring legal action. 3) inform, squeal, tell on, report.\n complain about.\n 1 distribute. 2 handle, manage.\n indulge in glorification.\n 1 glorify, exalt, elevate. 2 praise.\n unite in marriage.\n 1 irrigate (rice field). 2 dilute with water. 3 give to drink.\n carry on the back.\n amazing, miraculous.\n 1 invite, ask. 2 urge. 3 challenge, invite.\n 1 teach (a subject). 2 teach s.o. 3 give s.o. a lesson be will not forget. 4 train, coach.\n 1 teach s.t. 2 lecture, rebuke.\n 1 file, submit (a protest). 2 file, submit. 3 send, submit, present. 4 set

414

mengajukan

mengambil

forward, propose, put a motion. 5 indict, remand. 6 lodge, enter (a complaint).\n enter into an agreement, fix contractually.\n 1 seek a way. 2 deceive, double-cross.\n endeavor, seek a way, work s.t. out.\n end, close.\n bring close, strengthen (friendships, etc.).\n activate.\n /mengaktualisir/ bring up to date, actualize.\n 1 confess, admit. 2 guarantee, promise. 3 claim to be. 4 consider as o.\'s own. 5 always talk about o.\'s., boast about o.\'s.\n 1 acknowledge, admit. 2 confess, admit. 3 recognize, acknowledge.\n 1 reconcile. 2 check. 3 harmonize (colors, etc.).\n experience.\n 1 pick (fruit). 2 abduct.\n 1 cover. 2 lay a base or foundation for.\n 1 put s.t. down as a base (cloth, rug, etc.). 2 base (o.\'s complaint, accusation).\n change, replace s.t. with s.t. else.\n translate.\n shift, move s.t.\n 1. 1) flow. 2) pour, stream, flow (of money, people). 3) stream down. 2. catch crocodiles (with a baited line).\n flow through.\n 1 channel. 2 siphon. 3 shed (tears). 4 aim, point.\n 1 pitch, heave. 2 be in steady, rhythmic movement.\n put s.t. in steady motion.\n /mengamanati/ deliver a speech, give advice.\n 1 put into practice, apply. 2 do s.t. regularly. 3 carry out with devotion.\n 1 entrust, commit. 2 instruct, order. 3 dedicate, set aside.\n 1 pacify, render safe. 2 place in protective custody, hold in custody. 3 hand over for safekeeping. 4 reassure. 5 prosecute.\n 1 watch closely, keep track of. 2 inspect. 3 monitor, guard.\n 1 take. 2 get, fetch. 3 subtract. 4 adopt (a child, a policy).\n

mengambili mengambilkan mengambul mengambulkan mengampai mengampuni mengampunkan mengamputasi mengamuk

keep taking.\n get or fetch for s.o.\n 1 bounce, rebound, ricochet. 2 bob up and down.\n bounce (a ball).\n 1 hang on, over. 2 hang out s.t. to dry (e.g. tobacco). 3 hit, strike.\n 1 forgive s.o. 2 pardon, commute (a sentence).\n 1 forgive s.t. 2 condone.\n amputate.\n 1 go berserk, run amuck. 2 rage violently.\n

mengakadkan mengakali mengakalkan mengakhiri mengakrabkan mengaktifkan mengaktualisasikan mengaku mengakui mengakurkan mengalami mengalap mengalasi mengalaskan mengalih mengalihbahasakan mengalihkan mengalir mengaliri mengalirkan mengalun mengalunkan mengamahi mengamalkan mengamanahkan mengamankan mengamat-amati

menganalisa mengancaikan mengancam mengancamkan mengandaikan mengandalkan mengandung menganeksasi menganga mengangah mengangan-angankan menganggap mengangguk mengangguk-angguk menganggukkan menganggur menganggut mengangkasa mengangkat mengangkati mengangkatkan mengangkut mengangkuti mengangon mengangsu mengangsur mengangsuri mengangsurkan mengangut menganiayai menganjak menganjal menganjur menganjuri menganjurkan mengantar mengantarai mengantari mengantarkan

415

analyze.\n wreck, damage.\n threaten.\n 1 threaten with s.t. 2 threatening.\n suppose, assume.\n 1 rely on. 2 trade on.\n 1.be pregnant with 2.have wtihin it , contains.\n annex, appropriate, take possession of.\n 1 be agape be wide open. 2 gape, gawk.\n 1 have fiery coals. 2 see API.\n 1 recall, ponder, contemplate. 2 imagine, fantasize.\n 1. regard as, consider, deem. 2. (Lit.) nod the head to invite another to join in dancing or drinking.\n nod (in agreement).\n keep nodding.\n 1 nod (the head). 2 agree to.\n 1. 1) be unemployed, be idle. 2) lie idle. 2. 1) prepare cutting for planting. 2) transplant, plant with a slip.\n 1 nod due to drowsiness. 2 move erractically, pitch (of a ship).\n 1 be airbone. 2 soar, take off. 3 come to the fore.\n 1 lift (up), raise. 2 appoint, designate. 3 promote. 4 remove, take away. 5 take up. 6 adopt (a child), adapt (written material). 7 nab, pick up.\n remove (many things).\n 1 lift up, raise. 2 roll up (o,\'s sleeves).\n 1 carry, transport. 2 carry away. 3 contain.\n pick up, collect.\n (Java) graze cattle.\n (Java) 1 draw water. 2 absorb, draw upon. 3 gain knowledge.\n 1 do gradually. 2 pay in installments. 3 move.\n pay for s.t. installments.\n 1 order s.o. to move. 2 pay s.t. in installments. 3 move forward.\n 1 nap, doze. 2 fritter o.\'s time away.\n 1 maltreat, torture, beat viciously. 2 tyrannize, persecute.\n transplant, reset (plants).\n 1 bounce, rebound. 2 elastic, springy, resilient.\n 1. 1) stick out, jut out, protrude. 2) move on or toward. 2. withdraw.\n 1 lead, head (a parade). 2 pioneer, take the initiative.\n 1 suggest, propose, recommend. 2 extend, project, thrust s.t. out. 3 hand over, pass.\n 1 deliver, bring s.t. 2 carry, transmit.\n 1 come or be between. 2 intercede, mediate.\n bring or send to s.o.\n 1 accompany, bring s.o. to a destination. 2 seeoff. 3 introduce.\n

mengantep menganting mengantisipasi mengantukkan mengantul mengantup menganugerahi menganugerahkan menganuti menganyam mengap mengapa mengapam mengapel mengapit mengapkir mengaplikasikan mengaplos mengaplus mengapresiasi mengapung mengapungi mengapungkan mengarah mengarahkan mengarak mengarang mengarangkan mengarcakan mengarit mengartikan mengarung mengarungi mengasah mengatakan mengatur mengaturkan mengayun

416

(Java) 1 trust, believe in. 2 be faithful to. 3 let, permit.\n 1 dangle, sway. 2 swing.\n anticipate.\n bump or strike s.t. against.\n bounce, rebound (of a ball.).\n sting.\n bestow on s.o.\n bestow, confer (a degree), present a gift to s.o.\n 1 follow, submit to. 2 practice, profess (a religion).\n plait.\n gape. mengap-mengap pant, gasp for breath.\n 1 why ? 2 doing what ?\n make or make s.t. into apam.\n 1appeal, enter an appeal. 2 take roll.\n 1 flank. 2 press between s.t., clamp. 3 hold by pressing between. 4 staple (paper together). 5 enclose on either side.\n 1 reject (because of poor quality). 2 condemn (a building). 3 prohibit, ban.\n apply, put to use, administer.\n relieve.\n applaud.\n appreciate, relish, enjoy.\n 1float. 2 float upward, soar.\n hover about, float about.\n set or keep afloat (of a canoe, toy boat, etc.).\n 1 aim, direct. 2 aim at. 3 manage, direct, administer. 4 head for.\n

1 direct, aim, point. 2 make efforts in a certain direction. 3 give directions or instructions, direct.\n accompany in a procession.\n 1 string (beads, jewels), arrange (flowers).\n 1 arrange, string s.t. 2 write or compose for s.o.\n cast into a statue, make a likeness.\n cut grass.\n 1 interpret, construe. 2 bear a meaning for, lead o. to understand.\n wade across, cross.\n 1 cross s.t. 2 sail through s.t. 3 ford, wade across. 4 wade through, plod through (o.\'s studies, work).\n 1 sharpen. 2 file (teeth). 3 polish, shine, burnish (a gem). 4 grind, whet, hone. 5 plane (a board).\n say s.t. , say that...\n 1 put in order, straighten up. 2 regulate, organize. 3 arrange, settle. 4 string, thread.\n 1 offer, give (used on solemn occasions or to s.o. of higher authority). 2 say, express to a person of high status.\n household furnishings.\n

mengecat mengecer mengeja mengeksitkan mengelabui mengelap mengelola mengeluarkan mengeluk mengelupur mengeluyur mengembang mengembara mengembungkan mengempaskan mengempih mengempih (s) mengemuka - kan mengemukakan mengemut mengenai mengenal mengenangkan mengendalikan mengendarai mengendus mengental mengenyahkan mengepak mengepas mengepel mengeping mengepit mengepras mengepung mengerahkan mengerjai

417

see CAT.\n sell retail.\n spell.\n expel, dismiss.\n deceive s.o.\n wipe s.t. with a cloth.\n 1 manage (a business, etc.). 2 carry out, execute (a job, etc.).\n 1 take or put outside. 2 expel, eject, remove, discharge (an employee). 3 issue (an order, a ticket), publish (a book), say what o. has on o.\'s mind. 4 export s.t. 5 produce, manufactore. 7 secrete (a fluid), discharge (blood), exhale s.t.\n bend, make s.t. supple.\n flutter.\n 1 loaf around, stroll about without purpose. 2 hang around.\n 1 expand. 2 unfurl (sail, wings, etc.). 3 open (an umbrella, book, etc.) 4 swell.\n roam, rove wander.\n puff up (o,s cheeks ), inflate , blow up ( a ballon,etc ).\n 1 throw, dash, hurl s.t. against. 2 slam (door, etc.).\n collapse (of lung, vein).\n collapse (of lung, vein).\n 1 suggest, propose, put forward. 2 put to the front. 3 confront\n 1 suggest, propose, put forward. 2 put to the front. 3 confront s.o.\n 1. 1) throb, beat (of pulse). 2) stagger. 2. 1) suck on (a piece of candy or as sexual act). 2) move up and down (of mouth when eating).\n 1 concerning, about. 2 see KENA.\n 1 know, be acquainted with. 2 recognize. 3 distinguish, make out. 4 diagnose (an illness).\n 1 remember, recall. 2 commemorate. 3 remind 9o. of s.o.).\n 1.hold the reins 2.restrain 3.manage,lead.\n 1 drive (a car). 2 ride (a horse).\n 1 get wind of, smell, whiff. 2 get wind of, find out, discover.\n coagulate, clot (of blood), curdle (of milk).\n chase a way , evict .\n hold a franchise, lease the rights to provide a service.\n try s.t. on.\n mop.\n 1split (a plank). 2 slice , cu t into thin pieces.\n 1 carry s.t. under the arm. 2 clasp. 3 pinch.\n prune, trim, cut back.\n 1 surround, encircle. 2 besiege.\n 1 mobilize, conscript (workers, militia, etc.). 2 mobilize to do s.t., assemble (to carry out s.t.).\n 1 work on s.t. to prepare it. 2 (Coll.) have sex with.\n 1 do carry out. 2 work ( a field, land, etc.). 3 finish off, eliminate,

418

mengerjakan

kill. 4 perform (a task).\n

mengernyit mengeroyok mengerpus mengerti

frown.\n gang up on, swarm overhelm.\n (Mil.) place in a cell.\n 1 understand. 2 (Java) know.\n 1) curry, rub down, groom (a horse). 2) chafe s.o. with a coin as a medical treatment.\n 1.1) arrange s.t., set s.t. 2) typeset. 2. trick s.o.\n type s.t. in a master sheet.\n 1 know, understand s.t. 2 detect, find out.\n tickle under the arm.\n buy o. or a little at a time, buy retail.\n 1 intercede, mediate. 2 intervene.\n 1 set forth. 2 (Leg.) subpoena, , summon.\n

mengeruk mengeset mengesit mengetahui mengeteki mengeteng mengetengahi mengetengahkan mengetim mengetuk mengetuki mengga menggabruk menggaji menggala menggambarkan menggampangkan menggapai menggarang menggarisbawahi menggarong menggaruk menggasak menggaung menggayung menggebrak menggegapkan menggelemburkan menggelepar-gelepar menggelikan menggelinding menggelitik menggelora

1 boil meat until very tender. 2 steam rice in a certain way.\n 1 knock on (a door). 2 pound out (a dent, etc.).\n 1.make a knocking noise on. 2.knock on.\n complete, perfect.\n strike with a bang.\n 1 hire, employ. 2 pay a salary or wage.\n 1 (Lit.) knight. 2 chief indoctrinator.\n 1 explain s.t. by drawing it. 2 depict, describe.\n 1 facilitate, smooth (the way). 2 take lightly, consider s.t. easy which is hard.\n pick up, hold, with tweezers.\n (Java) 1 roast s.t. 2 dry s.t.\n 1 underline, underscore (word, sentence, etc.). 2 emphasize.\n 1 rob, commit a robbery. 2 plunder, loot, pillage.\n 1 scratch (head, arm, etc.), curry (horse), scape (pan, etc.), rake. 2 round up people (in a raid). 3 rob, clean out.\n 1 rub hard, 2 attack, assault (by hitting or kicking). 3 take by force. 4 pilfer, steal. 5 thrash. 6 devour.\n dig, excavate.\n 1 strike, slash. 2 cast an evil spell on. 3 stab. 4 do footwork (in silat or other self-defense art).\n 1 thump, pound on (a table, etc.). 2 crash. 3 hit. 4 instigate, urge, move. 5 shake off.\n ear-shatering, ear-splitting.\n wrinkle (the skin, etc.).\n flutter, twitch, flap (as of wings, of dying fowl), flounder, squim (of fish in net).\n 1) encourage. 2) ridiculous,absurd.\n 1 roll (of ball, etc.). 2 revolver. 3 (Sl.) get .\n 1 tickle. 2 prod, encourage, incite. 3 beat of o.\'s heart.\n 1) rage, seethe (of sea). 2) impassioned (of speech), full of spirit.\n

menggelumangi menggeluti menggemakan menggembirakan menggemborkan menggendalakan menggeram menggerantang menggerontang menggertakan menggeruh menggerumuti menggerung menggerus menggerutu menggetah menggetil menggetok menggigit menggiring menggodam menggok menggolak menggosipkan menggosok menggoyahkan menggugat menggugurkan menggula menggulai menggulaikan menggulingkan menggulirkan menggumalkan menggumamkan menggumpal menggumpalkan menggunduk menggunduli menggunting mengguntur

419

spread on, smear with.\n 1 embrace. 2 wrestle with. 3 seize, embrace.\n wrinkle (the skin, etc.).\n 1 cheer up, make happy, gladden. 2 enliven (a party , etc.). 3 rejoice over s.t.\n 1) bruit about, noise about. 2) ballyhoo, plug, pour out.\n obstruct, hinder, hamper.\n 1. be furious. 2. sound of growl.\n 1 snarl at s.o. 2 intimidate (with o.\'s speech).\n

1 make such a noise. 2 threaten with loud noises.\n 1 intimidate. 2 spur (a horse). 3 gnash o,\'s teeth.\n 1) snore. 2) roar (of animals).\n 1 swarm over s.t. (of ants, etc.). 2 crowd (the thoughts).\n 1 make a roarong noise (elephant, engine, etc.). 2 cry loudly.\n 1 polish s.t. with a sheel until it shines. 2 crush, grind. 3 bray (in a mortar).\n grumble, complain.\n 1 tap (a tree), collect sap. 2 catch birds with birdlime.\n pinch, hold between two fingers\n 1 hit, strike. 2 knock on (with a hammer, gravel, knuckles, etc.).\n 1 bite s.t. 2 scathing (critique, etc.).\n 1) herd, drive (livestock). 2) escort a criminal (to prison, court, etc.).\n strike, pound (of fist, club, etc.).\n make a turn.\n brew, boi\n gossip about s.t.\n 1 rub. 2 incite, instigate. 3 shine or polish s.t. 4 iron (clothing).\n 1 make s.t. wobble or shake. 2 make s.t.\n 1) accuse, charge. 2) criticize, judge. 3) claim, demand.\n 1 cause s.t to fall out prematurely. 2 topple, bring down.\n flatter, butter up.\n prepare a curry.\n 1 cook s.t. as a curry. 2 prepare a curry for others.\n 1 roll s.t. 2 topple, overthrow. 3 (Sport) defeat.overthrow, deposer.\n make s.t. roll.\n 1 wrinkle s.t. 2 rumple or crumple s.t.\n mutter s.t.\n 1 lump up , clot. 2 cause s.t. to congeal or clot.\n 1 make s.t into a lump 2 make s.t coagulate .\n 1 pile up. 2 be shaped like a heap.\n 1 shave s.o. bald. 2 clean s.o. out (financially). 3 make barren, denude (forests, etc.).\n 1 cut with scissor or shears. 2 (Coll.) deceive, swindle.\n 1 thunder. 2 boom out (of a sound).\n

420

menggunung

1 pile up, mount up. 2 resemble a mountain.\n

menggurui menggusarkan

act like a teacher to s.o., be a know-it-all to s.o.\n provoke s.o. to anger.\n 1 haul, drag. 2 condemn (property for public use, etc.), remove (people from their land). (Jakarta) flatten, level to the ground (buildings).\n 1 spray, splash. 2 pour (liquid) in large quantities.\n 1 end, finish (speech, etc.) 2 finish off, wipe out. 3 spend (time).\n present s.t., donate.\n attend, be present at.\n memorize, learn by heart.\n 1direct, guide, steer. 2 aim at.\n 1) block s.o.\'s way. 2) hamper.\n 1 chase away, drive away. 2 drive, herd.\n 1 hamper, impede. 2 head off s.o. or s.t., obstruct.\n approach, come close to.\n 1 abuse s.o., revile s.o. 2 curse.\n 1 smash, shatter (building, glass, hopes, etc.). 2 dissolve (sugar in water, etc.). 3 crush (a stone).\n become hot.\n 1 warm up (food, etc.). heat s.t. peng-hangat warmer.\n 1 roast until burnt. 2 burn, singe, scorch.\n 1 strike hard. 2 pound, pummel. 3 attack vigorously. 4 (Coll.) go at (o.\'s food).\n 1 strike s.t. 2 strike with s.t.\n 1 frighten. 2 haunt, obsess.\n 1 completely remove. 2 clean s.t., wipe off (blackboard).\n 1 eliminate s.t., wipe out. 2 nullify (a contract), expunge (a record).\n 1 forbid, prohibit. 2 abjure, abstain from.\n 1 snap at. 2 scold, dress down, rebuke.\n compel, require.\n 1 produce. 2 deliver, produce results.\n 1 experience to the full, comprehend fully. 2 inspire, vivify.\n 1 wish for s.t. 2 require, demand.\n 1 stop, halt (car, production, etc.). 2 end, put an end to s.t. 3 fire, dismiss. 4 (Av.) feather (a motor).\n cause amazement, be astonishing. 2 be suprised at s.t.\n 1 give grant, award. 2 donate, bequeath.\n 1 revivem bring to life. 2 turn on (radio, TV, light, etc.). 4 rekindle (interest, political party, etc.).\n

menggusur mengguyur menghabisi menghadiahkan menghadiri menghafalkan menghalakan menghalangi menghalaukan menghambat menghampiri menghamuni menghancurkan menghangat menghangatkan menghanguskan menghantam menghantamkan menghantui menghapus menghapuskan mengharamkan menghardik mengharuskan menghasilkan menghayati menghendaki menghentikan mengherankan menghibahkan menghidupkan menghikayatkan menghilang menghimpit menghina

narrate stories.\n disappear.\n squeeze, press.\n 1 humiliate, insult. 2 affront, offend s.o.\n 1 draw on, inhale (cigarette, etc.). 2 slurp (up), sip at. 3 sniff in. 4

421

menghirup

(Ling.) implosive.\n

menghitamkan menghitung menghubungi menghubungkan menghukum menghunjam menghunjamkan menghunus menghuru - harakan menghutangkan mengi mengiang

1 blacken (hair, teeth). 2 blacken, denigrate, sully (a reputation).\n 1 count, do sums. 2 calculate. 3 count in, reckon.\n 1 contact, get in touch with. 2 get ahold of.\n 1 connect, join. 2 put s.o. in contact with s.o.\n 1 punish s.o. 2 judge, criticize. 3 sentence to.\n 1 pierce s.t. so it is fixed. 2 penetrate. 3 (Av.) dive.\n 1 thrust in, insert (by stabbing). 2 shower on.\n unsheathe, draw (sword).\n excite to violence, bring about confusion.\n lend s.t.\n /mengih/ 1 asthma. 2 pant, have difficulty breathing.\n 1. rainbow. 2. continually whine, hum, or buzz.\n 1 follow s.o\'s example. 2 compare s.t., say s.t. is like. 4 treat like s.t.\n lie to s.o., cheat, deceive.\n idealize.\n 1 strut, show off. 2 display its feathers. 3 dance in a strutting way.\n 1 make an effort to. 2 arrange for. 3 make a suggestion.\n lead prayer service at mosque.\n 1 blow. 2 (Tech.) induce (air flow or electrical current).\n appeal.\n call out or appeal for.\n bring to the Immigration Bureau.\n 1 implicate. 2 imply.\n 1 aim (gun, pistol, etc.). 2 have o.\'s eye on s.o. or s.t., set o.\'s sights on s.o.\n shoo, chase s.o. away.\n have s.o. rent a room s.w.\n order s.t by making a down payment..\n indicate s.t.\n induce.\n 1 remember, recall, recollect. 2 think of, keep in mind. 3 considering, in the light of.\n 1 disavow, go back on. 2 deny (a fact).\n .1 tread or step on. 2 enter a certain age or status.\n 1 disobey, disregard, ignore (a law, regulation, etc.) 2 be disrespectful of, hold a low opinion of.\n inject, give an injection.\n present a check to the issuing bank for payment.\n issue an executive order.\n integrate.\n make a long distance call.\n instruct.\n inventory, take stock.\n

mengibaratkan mengibuli mengidealkan mengigal mengikhtiarkan mengimami mengimbas mengimbau mengimbaukan mengimigrasikan mengimlikasikan mengincar mengincitkan mengindekoskan mengindenkan mengindikasikan menginduksikan mengingat mengingkari menginjak menginjak - injak menginjeksi menginkasokan menginpreskan mengintergrasikan menginterlokal mengintruksikan menginvestarikan

422

mengiprat mengiprati mengiras mengirat mengirimkan mengiringkan mengislamkan mengisolasikan mengistirahatkan mengisukan mengisyaratkan mengizinkan mengkadimkan mengkafirkan mengkakok

mengkeret

1 spurt out, jump. 2 hit.\n splash someone or something.\n resemble.\n split into thin strips.\n 1.send,dispatch s.t 2.leave s.t for safekeeping,entrust s.t .\n 1 escort. 2 have s.o. follow.\n 1 Islamize, convert to Islam. 2 circumcise. ke-islam-an Islamic.\n isolate.\n give s.o a rest or pause.\n 1 make an issue of. 2 gossip about s.t.\n beckon, signal.\n 1 permit, allow. 2 license s.o. or s.t.\n predict, foretell, prophesy.\n consider s.o. an infidel.\n 1 hold. 2 work, do.\n 1 unripe (of fruit). 2 improperly ripened because of defect. 3 annoyed, irritated.\n croked, winding.\n (Jakarta) see BARANGKALI.\n 1beach (a boat etc.). 2 cause s.t. to fail, frustrate.\n see MAKARA.\n 1 confuse s.o. 2 lie, tell a falsehood.\n see MAKASAR.\n delay, postpone.\n open a book to a certain page.\n seize or take by force, snatch.\n get s.t. stuck in the throat.\n rub hard, scour.\n 1 retain in the mouth. 2 mumble.\n 1) twist, bend (s.o.\'s words). 2) curl (o.\'s lips).\n 1 consider sacred. 2 respect highly.\n 1 shrink. 2 angry. 3 afraid, scared. 4. double up with pain.\n

mengkerkahi mengkernying mengkeruh mengkerut mengkerutak mengkesat mengkesip mengketiaki mengkhatamkan mengkhotbahi mengkhotbahkan mengkikis

crunch on s.t.\n bare the teeth or fangs.\n 1 snore. 2 purr (of a cat).\n shrink s.t.\n crunch (on a bone).\n wipe dry.\n suck (on a juicy fruit, etc.).\n put or carry s.t. under the arms.\n finish, conclude (the reading of the Koran).\n preach at, lecture s.o.\n preach s.t. via a sermon.\n 1 erode. 2 make s.t. disappear bit by bit.\n

mengkal mengkal-pengkol mengkali mengkandaskan mengkara mengkarut mengkasar mengkasipkan mengkebet mengkedut mengkelan mengkelosok mengkemam mengkencongkan mengkeramatkan

423

mengkilap mengkilapkan mengkilas mengkilaskan mengkilat mengkili mengkimbang - kimbang mengkimpal mengking mengkipaikan mengkiraikan mengkirap mengkirik mengkis mengkisruhkan mengklir mengklirkan mengkocah mengkodak mengkopyok mengkover mengkremus mengkuang mengkuatirkan mengkubit mengkudu mengkuit mengkulminasi mengkungkang mengkungkung mengkupas mengkutip mengobarkan mengobati mengobatkan mengobrak-abrik mengobral mengobrol

shine.\n shine, polish (shoes, silver, etc.).\n 1) trap (animals, birds). 2) tighten (up).\n releas, let s.t. go quickly.\n 1shine. 2 flash.\n hem s.t.\n 1 circle, hover (of a plane, bird, etc.) 2 move back and forth, go to and fro, be very restless.\n forge metal.\n shake with fright.\n wag s.t.\n 1 shake out (wet laundry, tablecloth, rug). 2 winnow (rice, etc.). 3 spread (rice) out to dry. 4 flap (its wings, etc.), push open (a door).\n 1. 1) hit (with its wings, of an angry goose, hen). 2) flap. 3) flutter (of wings, flag). 2. disappear, vanish (of ideals, etc.).\n make o.\'s flesh creep, shiver.\n 1 challenge. 2 scorn, taunt.\n upset, disrupt.\n be clear, become clear.\n 1 finish s.t. 2 clear s.t. up.\n mengkocah\n take a picture.\n 1shake s.t., esp. to blend or mix it up. 2 shake up pieces of paper for lottery.\n 1 cover, include. 2 cover (a story).\n chew a.t. crispy into small pieces.\n see BANGKUANG.\n 1 cause apprehension, alarm. 2 be worried about.\n 1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on the arm or shoulder to attract his attention.\n seeBENGKUDU.\n 1 beckon, motion (with fingers, hand, for s.o. to come nearer). 2 tap, prod (with a finger or pencil to attact attention).\n be at the pinnacle.\n gnaw at s.t.\n 1 shackle, restrain. 2 impede movement. 3 dominate.\n mengkupas\n mengkutip\n 1 inspire, fire s.o. up. 2 fan flames, inflame a situation. 3 arouse passions, stir up feelings.\n treat s.o. or s.t.\n 1 treat s.t. medically. 2 treat with s.t.\n 1 destroy, ruin. 2 upset, tip over, turn upside down.\n 1 sell out, sell cheaply. 2 spend or dispose of s.t. freely.\n chat.\n

mengobroli mengoceh mengocok mengoek mengojok mengokang mengolah mengomel mengompes mengompreng mengomprengkan mengongkok-ongkok mengongkoki mengoper mengorak mengorek mengorganisir mengorok mengosek mengot mengotori mengoyak mengoyak-oyak mengsol mengtangsikan menguakkan menguangi menguangkan menguap menguapi menguapkan menguarkan menguasai mengubah mengubahi mengubahkan menguban mengubani mengubar

424

repeatedly talk about, gossip about.\n 1 bable, jabber. 2 twitter of bird.\n 1 shake, mix s.t. 2 mix, stir (eggs, dough), shuffle (cards). 3 rub hard. 4 incite s.o. to do s.t.\n quack like a duck.\n (Coll.) make s.o. do s.t. bad.\n cock a rifle for firing.\n process, turn s.t. into s.t. better.\n grumble and complain.\n 1 give s.o. the 3rd degree. 2 coerce, torture.\n operate office or gvt. vehicles for personal profit.\n use an official or company car illegally as a taxi.\n (M) walk with a stoop.\n mengongkoki\n 1 take s.t. over. 2 hand over, pass s.t. to. 3 transfer.\n 1. uncoil, unfold. 2. (Jakarta) 1) shake s.t. violently. 2) bring s.t. to disorder.\n 1 scrape, get s.t. by scraping. 2 dig up secrets.\n organize.\n (Jakarta) 1 snort, drone. 2 snore.\n 1 clean a floor with a brush. 2 rinse or wash food. 3 run water on whetstone while sharpening.\n crooked, curved.\n contaminate s.t., polute, foul (a river, the environment).\n (Java) chase after.\n

(M) shake s.t. loose.\n 1 askew, aslant. 2 crazy.\n confine to quarters.\n 1 make a rent , opening in 2 break open a window , door , safe , barricade ,etc . 3 push apart ( as of people , in ordeer to get through a crowd ) .\n finance s.t.\n 1 cash in s.t. 2 sell s.t. (jewelry, etc.) for cash.\n 1 evaporate, vaporize. 2 become steam.\n steam s.t.\n 1 steam. 2 let evaporate.\n proclaim s.t.\n menguasai\n 1 change, become different. 2 alter, modify.\n change or modify several things.\n alter on behalf of s.o.\n be graying.\n 1 pull out gray hairs. 2 cause gray hair (through worry, etc.)\n 1. paint or dye s.t. with such material. 2 unroll s.t. and spread it out.\n

mengubek menguber-uber mengubini mengubit menguburkan mengucai mengucap mengucapi mengucapkan mengucek mengucek-ngucek mengucilkan mengudak mengudak-udak mengudal-adul mengudap mengudar mengudara mengudarakan mengudek mengudik mengudut mengugem mengugut menguhuk-uhuk menguik mengujar menguji mengujung mengukir mengukirkan mengukup mengukur mengukurkan mengulah mengulak mengulang mengulangi mengulangkan mengulap-ulapkan mengulas

425

1. stir vigorously by hand. 2. (Jakarta, Java) 1 turn s.t. around. 2 stir.\n go after, pursue.\n tile s.t.\n 1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on the arm or shoulder to attract his attention.\n bury, inter, lay to rest.\n be isolated from o.\'s friends.\n (Islam) worship God by pronouncing His names and attributes.\n 1 say s.t. to s.o. 2 recite spells over s.o., treat s.o. who is ill by reciting prayers and invocations.\n express.\n 1 rub. 2 do the laundry. 3 crush, grind, mash.\n (Jakarta, Java) rub with o.\'s hands.\n 1 expel (from family, clan, relationship, political party, etc.), ostracize, excommunicate. 2 squeeze out (toothpaste, glue, etc.).\n chase after, pursue.\n stir.\n rumple hair, string, or other hairlike material.\n 1 taste s.t. 2 snack, eat between meals.\n 1 reel, wind. 2 disentangle.\n 1 go on the air (radio, etc.). 2 go up in the air (balloons, etc.).\n 1 air (programs). 2 put s.t. in the air, let s.t. fly.\n (Java, Jakarta) stir.\n 1 go upstream. 2 return to o.\'s ancestral village.\n (Java) smoke s.t.\n (Java) claim as o.\'s own.\n threaten, intimidate.\n sob.\n squeal (of pigs).\n say s.t.\n 1 examine. 2 put to the test, try.\n 1 reach an end or a top. 2 become sharp or pointed. 3 intensify.\n carve s.t., engrave.\n carve into or on s.t.\n perfume s.t., incense s.t.\n 1 measure, survey. 2 read a meter.\n measure against s.t.\n prepare.\n buy goods for resale.\n 1 repeat s.t. 2 study over again.\n 1 repeat, do s.t. again. 2 visit frequently.\n repeat for s.o.\n perform such a gesture with (the hand).\n 1. 1) cover, wrap. 2) daub (in painting). 2. 1) review, comment on. 2)

426

mengulasi mengulaskan menguleg mengulem mengulet menguli mengulik mengulir mengulitkan mengulur mengulur-ulur menguluri mengulurkan mengumak-umik mengumbah mengumbai-umbaikan mengumban mengumbang mengumbar mengumbat mengumbuk mengumbul mengumpak-umpak mengumpamakan mengumpan mengumpani mengumpankan mengumpat mengumpati mengumpet mengumpetkan mengumpil mengumpulkan mengumumkan mengunclik mengunda-unda mengundang mengundangkan mengundat-undat mengundi mengunduh mengundung-undungkan

explain, analyze.\n 1 put a cover on s.t. 2 daub over and over.\n 1. use s.t. to cover. 2. divide into sections.\n /mengulek/ pulverize, grind.\n invite.\n stretch (after sleeping).\n knead (dough).\n investigate.\n put in a screw.\n put s.o. to sleep by singing lullabies.\n 1 pay out. 2 extend. 3 make concessions.\n repeatedly extend s.t.\n hand over to s.o.\n 1 pay out (a rope, etc.). 2 pass s.t. out, stick s.t. out. 3 extend, stretch.\n (Java) silently mouth words.\n 1 wash, do the laundry. 2 rinse.\n swing, dangle s.t.\n 1 sling. 2 throw away.\n float.\n free s.t., let loose.\n extract s.t. difficult to remove.\n 1 swindle. 2 persuade. 3 appease, talk in a friendly way to s.o.\n bubble up, rise rapidly.\n extol a person to the skies.\n 1 compare. 2 take as an example. 3 assume, suppose.\n tempt, lure.\n 1 bait s.t. 2 entice.\n use s.t. as bait.\n swear, curse (in reproach).\n swear at s.o.\n go hide, lie low.\n hide s.t.\n 1 lift, raise. 2 row, scull.\n 1 gather , assemble , concentrate (forces ) 2 collect ( stamp,coins,etc) 3 amass,accumulate ( a for tune , an art collection , eetc ) .\n 1 announce, notify. 2 publish.\n walk without looking left or right.\n tow o. behind the other.\n invite, summon.\n legislate, establish by law.\n (Java) dig up old grievances.\n draw (lots, straws, etc.).\n (Java) pick (fruit from tree).\n use as a head covering.\n

427

mengundur-undurkan mengundurkan mengung mengungap mengunggis mengunggul-unggulkan mengungguli mengunggulkan mengunggunkan mengunggut mengungkai mengungkap mengungkapi mengungkapkan mengungkat-ungkat mengungkil

keep postponing.\n mengundurkan\n see MENUNG.\n gasp for breath.\n nibble, gnaw at.\n show off.\n surpass.\n mengunggulkan\n pile (wood, etc.).\n pull at, tug.\n 1 untie, undo, loosen. 2 break open. 3 undo, take off. 4 disclose.\n 1 express (with words, face or gestures). 2 reveal, uncover.\n dig up.\n 1 give expression to. 2 utter, pronounce. 3 uncover, reveal.\n bring up old sore points.\n pry up.\n

mengungkit mengungkit-ungkit mengungsi mengungsikan mengungu menguniversalkan mengunjuk mengunjukkan mengunjur mengunjurkan mengunjut mengunsuri menguntai

1 pry up. 2 pry (into other people\'s business).\n 1 bob up and down. 2 open up old sore points.\n flee.\n evacuate s.o.\n become purple.\n /menguniversilkan/ make s.t. universal.\n 1 extend the hand. 2 indicate, point out.\n 1 raise or extend o.\'s hand. 2 present, hand over, pass.\n stretch o.s.\n stretch s.o. or s.t. out.\n wrap up in a bundle, make into a bundle.\n be an element of.\n 1 dangle, hang down. 2 string s.t.\n 1. roll s.t. into pellet shape. 2. 1) swallow a large quantity. 2) (Vulg.) eat.\n wad up.\n menguntali\n dangle, hang down.\n sound, plumb.\n twist.\n allocate, assign.\n cause s.o. to enjoy a profit or benefit.\n 1 chew, masticate. 2 digest (advice, a problem, etc.)\n do s.t. slowly.\n /mengupacarakan/ hold a ceremony for.\n pay s.o. wages or some remuneration.\n have s.t. done upon payment.\n polish, burnish.\n

menguntal menguntal-nguntal menguntali menguntil mengunting menguntir menguntukkan menguntungkan mengunyah mengunyai mengupacarai mengupahi mengupahkan mengupam

428

mengupayakan mengupgrade mengupil mengurah mengurai menguraikan mengurapi mengurapkan mengurat menguruk menguruki mengurungkan mengurup mengurus mengurusi menguruskan mengurut mengurutkan mengusahakan mengusang mengusap mengusapkan mengusik mengusir mengusuli mengusulkan mengusung mengusut mengutak-atik mengutamakan mengutarakan mengutik mengutik-utik mengutip mengutuskan menguyel-uyelkan menhankam menhub meni meniadakan

strive for, seek.\n /apgred/ upgrade s.t.\n 1 pick o.\'s nose. 2 form scab on a wound.\n 1 (M) demolish, tear down. 2. relate.\n become disentangled.\n 1 loosen, disentangle (o.\'s hair, a fastening, etc.). 2 scatter. 3 explain, analyze.\n rub with ointment.\n apply s.t. to the body.\n 1 be rooted. 2 become tough.\n 1 bury. 2 fill (with soil, sand, etc.).\n put sand or soil on.\n 1 cause to fail. 2 abandon, cancel.\n 1 barter, exchange. 2 change money.\n 1 arrange matters (with a higher-up). 2 take care of, manage.\n take care of.\n 1 manage, run. 2 take care of on s.o.\'s behalf, handle for s.o.\n 1. 1) massage, rub. 2) caress, stroke. 2. 1) put in the right order. 2 trace s.t.\n put s.t. in the right order.\n 1 carry on, expend o.\'s energy at s.t. 2 organize, manage.\n dry up, wither.\n 1 wipe s.t. off. 2 caress, stroke.\n wipe with s.t.\n 1 tease. 2 touch on. 3 (Phys.) perturb.\n chase away, drive out, expel.\n examine s.o.\n propose, suggest.\n carry (together with others) on the shoulders.\n 1 feel all over, handle. 2 examine.\n /mengutak-utik/ tinker with s.t.\n consider as most important, give priority to.\n present, state in public.\n 1.tinker with 2.pick (o.s nose ) 3.cavil,look for faults in another person.\n touch with a finger, poke into s.t. to examinate it.\n 1 pick up small bits (money, rice grains, etc.). 2 copy a portion, cite, excerpt s.t.\n delegate s.o.\n cause to jostle.\n [Menteri Pertahanan dan keamanan] Minister of Defense and Security.\n [Menteri Perhubungan] Minister of Communication.\n orange paint used as antirust primer.\n 1 abolish, destroy, nullify. 2 consider nonexistent.\n

429

meniangi meniarap meniarapkan meniduri menidurkan menikam menikamkan menikmati menikung menilang menilik menimang menimang-nimang menimba menimbali menimbang menimbangi menimbangkan menimbrung menimbrungi menimbulkan menimbun menimbuni menimbunkan menimbusi menimpai menimpakan menimpang menimpe menimpuki menimpukkan meninabobokan menindak menindakkan menindas menindih menindihkan menindik meninggal

provide with poles, posts, masts, etc.\n (lie) face downward.\n place s.o. or s.t. face downward.\n 1 (of a man) to have intercourse with s.o. 2 lie or sleep on s.t.\n 1 put to bed. 2 lay s.t. down.\n 1 stab s.o. 2 be cutting, be biting (words, wind, etc.). 3 put up a stake in a card game, etc.\n stab with s.t.\n 1enjoy. 2 benefit from.\n 1 curve or bend. 2 make a turn.\n issue a traffic ticket.\n 1 tell the future. 2 observe carefully, watch. 3 consider, examine carefully. 4 supervise.\n rock (a child) in o.\'s arms or a cradle.\n 1 (Lit.) test the balance of s.t. by shifting it in o.\'s hand. 2 observe by holding in the hand. 3 consider an issue carefully.\n 1 bail out (a boat). 2 draw (water) from a well, etc.\n counterbalance, counter s.t.\n 1 weigh. 2 consider, take into account. menimbang-terimakan hand over, transfer.\n 1 repay, counterbalance. 2 be in proportion to.\n weigh out on behalf of s.o.\n (Java) 1 interfere in s.o.\'s affairs. 2 butt in on a conversation.\n interrupt a conversation.\n 1 make s.t. to come to the surface. 2 cause s.t. to occur or appear.\n 1 be heaped up, become piles. 2 be piled up on. 3 heap s.t. up.\n heap piles on s.t.\n 1 pile s.t.up. 2 accumulate s.t.\n fill up s.t.\n 1 fall on. 2 descend upon, strike down.\n 1 cause s.t. to fall upon. 2 blame.\n 1 be unbalanced. 2 limp.\n (Jakarta) swipe, pilfer.\n (Jakarta) throw at.\n throw s.t.\n lull to sleep.\n take ation against.\n carry on s.t.\n 1 crush with snapping action (esp. insects). 2 oppress. 3 suppress.\n /menindihi/ 1 press with s.t. heavy, place a weight on s.t. 2 suppress. 3 oppress.\n press wiht s.t.\n pierce.\n die, pass away.\n

430

meninggali meninggalkan meninggi meninggikan meningkahi meningkap meningkar meningkat meningkatkan meninjau meninju menipis menipiskan menipu menir meniran meniru menirukan menirus menisiki menisikkan menit menitahkan meniti menitik menitikberatkan menitiki menitikkan menitipi menitipkan menitir menitis meniup meniupi meniupkan menjmenjabat menjadi menjadikan

1 live in, stay at. 2 leave behind to, bequeath.\n 1 leave s.t. behind. 2 leave.\n 1 go high, rise, advance. 2 boast, be boastful.\n 1 raise, heighten. 2 increase, enhance.\n 1. put on airs toward s.o., contradict. 2. strike a musical instrument to accompany other instruments.\n (Lit.) peer from a window.\n (Sunda) surround.\n 1 rise, mount. 2 be promoted, advance. 3 terrace.\n 1 increase s.t., raise. 2 upgrade.\n 1 watch, observe at a distance. 2 view, consider. 3 observe s.t., reconnoiter s.t., survey s.t. 4 guess from afar.\n be engaged in a fist fight.\n 1 become thin. 2 diminish, become less and less.\n 1. make s.t. thin. 2. dilute s.t. 3 reduce, decrease.\n deceive s.o.\n 1. finely ground grains of rice. 2. seeMENEER.\n (Java, Jakarta) tired from speaking (of the lips).\n imitate, do as s.o. does.\n imitate s.t.\n taper, come to a point.\n darn, mend.\n give to s.o. to mend.\n minute.\n command, decree s.o.\n walk on s.t. elevated, narrow, and long.\n 1 drip. 2 place a period.\n 1 stress, emphasize. 2 count heavily on.\n sprinkle on s.t.\n cause s.t. to drip.\n entrust to s.o.\n /menitip/ entrust s.t. to s.o. for a short period.\n sound an alarm in such a way.\n 1(Java) become incarnate. 2 (Coll.) descend into o.\'s offspring (of traits, etc.).\n 1 blow. 2 blow air into or through.\n 1 blow on s.t. 2 blow on s.o. as part of a healing ritual.\n 1 cause to spread, cause to fan out. 2 blow on or up on behalf of s.o.\n seealso entries with j-.\n 1 takehold of, grasp. 2 occupy an office.\n 1 become 2 be 3 as,be 4 boil down to 5 succeed ,win out,go through with.\n 1 make into s.t 2 conclude ,bring into being 3 create ,make 4 cause bring about , bring to pass.\n

431

menjahanamkan menjahit menjajaki menjajarkan

1 ruin, destroy. 2 curse, swear at.\n 1 sew, stitch. 2 tailor. tailor, seamstress.\n 1 probe, sound out. 2 (Naut.) fathom, take soundings, plumb.\n pull, drag s.t.\n

menjak

menjemput

see SEMENJAK.\n 1 wolk on 2 undorge , endure ( an operation , military training ,punishment, etc ) 3 go through a period of o,s life . 4 travel trhough s.w .\n 1 drive ( car et ), operate ( machine) 2 start , put into operation ( a car etc ) 3 carry out , perform (o,s duty ) put into effect 4 serve ( prison sentence ) .\n 1 creep, crawl (of snakes, plants). 2 spread (of fire, disease, etc.).\n (Java, Lit.) deer.\n 1 skin, flay, fleece. 2 strip bark.\n 1 measure (with calipers). 2 plan, work out.\n 1 reach. 2 reach to. 3 reach for. 4 reach out. 5 reach out, extend to.\n 1 catch or pick up in a net. 2 encompass, embrace (a large area, etc.).\n 1 let fall , drop 2 drop , supply a lower level with money 3 toppley , overthrow , bring down ( the gvt,regime ) 4 ruin , topple , ruin a good name 5 (leg) pass (a sentence,judgement),hand down (a verdict,decision) .\n 1 avoid, keep away from. 2 be far from.\n 1 translate into Malay. 2 put into the Malay script.\n glorify, extol.\n 1 trap (animals, birds). 2 trap, frame s.o.\n 1 throw s.t. into. 2 throw (into jail).\n 1 break down (a door, etc.). 2 penetrate (enemy lines, etc.). 3 break through (a wall, etc.).\n 1 produce, bring forth, give birth to. 2 eject, expel s.t.\n interfere with, interrupt.\n punch a hole in.\n 1 cruis over seas, cross land areas. 2 explore (an area, etc.). 3 examine.\n 1 call on, pay o,\'s respects to. 2 visit. 3. to (used to address mail). 4 around, toward. 5 approach, come close to.\n look upward.\n lie scattered about.\n stick out (o.\'s tongue).\n 1 create. 2 realize, bring about.3 transform s.o. or s.t.\n 1 baste (a hem). 2 tie or stitch together.\n 1 stitch s.t. on. 2 hold s.t. together with a thread. 3 go over the lenght of s.t. 4 investigate.\n 1 pick up (with fingertips). 2 pick up (figuratively). 3 call for, fetch.\n

menjemukan

1 bore s.o., boring. 2 tiresome, irksome.\n

menjalani menjalankan menjalar menjangan menjangat menjangkakan menjangkau menjaring menjatuhkan menjauhi menjawikan menjayakan menjebak menjebloskan menjebol menjebrolkan menjegali menjeglegkan menjelajah menjelang menjelangak menjelempah menjelirkan menjelmakan menjelujur menjelujuri

432

menjemur

menodong

spread out in the sun to dry.\n 1 look or observe with head thrust forward. 2 pay a call, look in on.\n 1 pinch, tweak, nip. 2 flick, rap with the fingers. 3 rap, scold, criticize s.o.\n 1 squeeze, pinch s.t. 2 clip s.t., affix s.t. with clips.\n 1 hit with a slingshot. 2 take a snapshot of.\n 1 teach s.o. a lesson. 2 frighten, intimidate. 3 be wary of, learn to avoid.\n 1 snare. 2 trick, deceive, round up (criminals). 3 entice, inveigle (customers). 4 snarl, tangle.\n install such joists.\n chirp, cheep (of birds, etc.).\n 1 make s.t. clear, clear up (a misunderstanding). 2 purify, cleanse\n snatch s.t. up.\n 1 provide a line. 2 make a line with a ruler.\n 1 loathe, abhor, abominate. 2 nauseating, loathsome.\n 1 lick. 2 flatter, curry (favor), apple polish.\n curl the lower lip down (to tease).\n menjiwai\n 1 protrude (of eyes). 2 protrude upward (of palisades, etc.).\n 1 make s.t. protrude. 2 push or shunt aside.\n menjotoskan\n win out, come up as champion.\n be silent, speechless (us. in bewilderment).\n 1 stick outward. 2 panhandle, beg in street.\n 1 find. 2 go to meet. 3 meet with, encounter.\n 1) point, lead (in certain direction, etc.). 2) go in a certain direction.\n [Menteri Kehakiman] Minister of Justice.\n [Menteri Kesehatan] Minister of Public Health.\n [Menteri Kesejahteraan Rakyat] Minister of Public Welfare.\n [Menteri Keuangan] Minister of Finance.\n [Menteri Koordinator] Coordinating Minister.\n [Menteri Koperasi] Minister of Cooperatives.\n [Menteri Luar Negeri] Minister of Foreign Affairs.\n [Menteri Muda] Undersecretary.\n crown, install.\n 1 threaten s.o. by pointing a weapon. 2 commit armed robbery.\n

menodongkan menohok menohokkan menohorkan menojok menojokkan

threaten by pointing with s.t.\n stab downward.\n use s.t. in a downward piercing motion.\n dry s.t. up.\n thrust (s.t. long) into s.t.\n thrust s.t. (of long things).\n

menjenguk menjentik menjepitkan menjepret menjerakan menjerat menjeriau menjering menjernihkan menjewang menjidari menjijikan menjilat menjinakan menjiwai menjojol menjorokan menjotoskan menjuarai menjublek menjulur menjumpai menjurus menkeh menkes menkesra menkeu menko menkop menlu menmud menobatkan

menojor menokoh menokohi menokohkan menokok menokong menolak menolakkan menoleh menolehkan menolok menolong menolongi menombak menombok menomboki menonggak menongkat menongkatkan menongkrongi menongkrongkan menonjok menonjol menonjol-nonjolkan menonjolkan menonton menontoni menontonkan menopang menopangkan menor menoreh menpan menpen menpera menperdag menperhub menpora

433

hit with a fist.\n cheat, deceive.\n run, lead (a group).\n feature s.t.\n 1. give or say s.t. extra. 2. tap, pound at.\n shave.\n 1 push. 2 push aside, prevent. 3 repel. 4 reject. refuse. 5 (Math.) subtract.\n 1 push away. 2 push off on to.\n 1 turn o.\'s head. 2 look toward by turning the head.\n cause o.\'s head or attention to turn somewhat.\n compare.\n help, aid, assist s.o.\n repeatedly help with s.t.\n stab with a spear.\n 1 (Jakarta) pay extra, pay an additional fee. 2 stake out money in gambling.\n 1 add a sum of money to. 2 pay extra (of many persons). 3 bet on.\n 1. make s.t. erecrt. 2. drink from a container by pouring its contens down o.\'s throat.\n 1 raise hight . 2 cane s.o.\n 1 hold up with s.t. 2 raise.\n 1 squat on s.t., hang out around at. 2 squat on land.\n let s.t. remain idle.\n hit with the fist, fight.\n 1 protrude, stick out. 2 conspicuous, prominent.\n show s.t. off which is not worth showing off.\n menonjolkan\n 1 watch for entertainment, observe. 2 go to the movie.\n 1 visit the family of o.\'s future in-laws (to obtain information). 2 meet e.o. for mutual inspection (of future bridal pairs in arranged marriages).\n 1 show (off), exhibit. 2 play, perform.\n 1 prop up, shore up. 2 tidak-menopang contradict.\n lean s.t. on.\n garish, gaudy in dress or make up.\n 1 make a shallow cut. 2 slit open.\n [Menteri Negara Penertiban Aparatur Negara] State Minister or Control of Machinery of the State.\n [Menteri Penerangan] Minister of Information.\n [Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakayat] State Minister of Public Housing.\n [Menteri perdagangan] Minister of Trade.\n see MENHUB.\n [Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olah Raga] State Minister of Youth and Sports.\n

434

menpplh menristek mens mensekneg menselkan mensentraliser menservis mensiang mensinyalir mensinyalkan mensistematikkan mensistematisasikan menskors menslenger menslogankan mensolder mensortir mensos menstabilisasikan menstabilo menstarter mensteling mensterilkan menstimulasikan menstimulir menstruasi mensublimir mensubordinasikan mensubstantifkan mensubstitusikan mensucikan mensugestikan mensyariahkan mensyukuri mensyurkan mentmentaati mentabukan mentafahus mentah mentahbiskan

[Menteri Negara Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup] State Minister of Environmental Affairs.\n [Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi] State Minister of Research and Technology.\n (Coll.) menstruation, menstruate.\n /Mensesneg/ (Menteri Sekretaris Negara] Secretary of State.\n put into a prison cell.\n centralize.\n service (of engines, etc.).\n k.o. rush.\n call attention to, point out.\n give a signal.\n systematization.\n systematize.\n 1 suspend s.o. 2 adjourn.\n crank, start a car with a crank.\n utter s.t. as a slogan, make s.t. into a slogan.\n solder.\n sort (of mail, etc.).\n [Menteri Sosial] Minister for Social Affairs.\n stabilize.\n mark a text with a highlighting pen.\n (Coll.) start an angine.\n 1 set up barricades around s.t. 2 (Mil.) take up a position.\n sterilize.\n stimulate.\n stimulate.\n menstruation.\n sublimate.\n subordinate.\n make into a substantive.\n substitute.\n 1 purify, disinfect, clean. 2 sanctify.\n persuade s.o. to be of the same opinion.\n /mensyariatkan/declare a certain deed to be Islam law.\n 1 be grateful to God to God about s.t. 2. (Coll.) thank s.o.\n 1.1) attract, absorb o.\'s interest. 2) arouse, sexual desire. 2. advise, recommend.\n seealso entries with t-.\n 1 ahere to, obey s.t. 2 be faithful to.\n consider s.t. taboo.\n 1 search s.t. 2 examine s.t.\n 1 unripe, raw, uncooked. 2 incomplete, unfinished. 3 raw, unrefined.\n consecrate, ordain.\n

mentahkikkan mentajaki mentajin mentajinkan mentajong mentajuk mentajukkan mentak mentakak mentakdirkan mentakhlikkan mentakhtakan mentakik mentaklik mentakrifkan mentakuk mentakukkan mentakung mentakup mentakupkan mentakzimkan mental mentalisme mentalitas mentalkinkan mentamsilkan mentamyizkan mentan mentanang mentandangi mentang mentanting mentargetkan mentari mentasbehkan mentasdikkan mentasrifkan mentatui mentauhidkan mentawuri mente mentega

(Lit.) verify.\n work soil or chop down weeds with such a tool.\n 1 feed rice water (to an infant). 2 starch o.\'s clothes.\n make rice water or starch out of s.t.\n strike (with the arm).\n 1 protrude. 2 prominent, well known.\n make s.t. into an editorial..\n (Jakarta) probable. ke-mentak-an probability.\n sew two ends of sarong together (to yield tube shape).\n predestine, preordain\n create (of God).\n crown, enthrone.\n 1 make incisions to extract sap. 2 notch s.t.\n read diligently, peruse carefully.\n define.\n cut a notch, incision.\n fix, determine.\n 1 let s.t. settle. 2 cause liquid to accumulate.\n close itself together firmly.\n close s.t. (two symmetrical things) together firmly.\n respect or esteem s.o.\n 1 bounce off, rebound. 2 be launched (of a vessel). 3 uninjured. /me`ntal/ way of thinking.\n mentalism.\n /mentalitet/ mentality.\n

435

whispher instructions in the ear of the dead or dying.\n 1 compare. 2 relate in a parable or analogous manner.\n discern.\n [Menteri Pertanian] Minister of Agriculture.\n carry s.t. with the hands underneath it.\n visit.\n mentang-pun although. (se)-mentang-mentang, mentang-kan just because.\n carry in the palms of the hands.\n aim for s.t., target s.t.\n see MATAHARI.\n extol God.\n verify.\n conjugate.\n injure.\n 1 acknowlege God\'s o.ness. 2 concentrate on s.t.\n attack in a group.\n cashew.\n 1 butter. 2 margarine.\n

mentek mentelaah menteledorkan mentenarkan

436

menterjemahkan menterlantarkan menternakkan menteror mentertawakan mentertibkan menterutamakan menteter mentilawatilkan mentimun mentintai mentip-ex mentiriskan

k.o. plant disease.\n analyze, study carefully.\n neglect, be careless about.\n make s.o. well known.\n elite section of Jakarta. menteng-menteng-an in the mode of s.o. or s.t. from this area.\n 1 pacify. 2 reassure, calm.\n theorize about s.t.\n seeMANTERA.\n 1 dressed up. 2 luxurious, magnificent.\n 1 cabinet minister. 2 (Che.) bishop. ke-menteri-an ministry, department.\n translate.\n 1) cause s.t. 2) pass on (a suggestion, etc.).\n breed animals.\n terrorize.\n laugh at.\n 1 straighten up, put in order. 2 control, curb.\n consider as most important, give the highest priority to.\n hit repeatedly.\n recite (Koran) in a competition.\n cucumber.\n apply ink to s.t.\n apply white-out to s.t.\n 1 cause to leak through. 2 drain.\n

mentiup-tiup mentobatkan mentok mentol mentoleransikan mentolerir mentololkan mentonilkan mentopikkan mentorpedir mentorpedo mentotalkan mentotolkan mentour-of-dutykan mentoyor mentraktir mentraktori mentrampilkan mentransformasikan

blow a problem out of proportion.\n cause s.o. to repent and change behavior.\n (Java) breast of chicken. /me`ntok/ (Java) duck.\n menthol.\n tolerate.\n tolerate.\n consider s.o. a fool, make a fool of.\n 1 act, perform. 2 dramatize, put into a play.\n use as a topic.\n torpedo s.t.\n torpedo s.t.\n add s.t. up, total s.t.\n cause s.t. to splatter on s.t.\n transfer s.o. to another post.\n (Jakarta) strike, punch.\n treat s.o.\n do work with a tractor.\n train s.o.\n tansform.\n

menteng mententeramkan menteorikan mentera mentereng menteri

437

mentranskripsikan mentransliterasi mentransmigrasikan mentransmutasi mentrase mentrasir mentrindili mentrompetkan mentrondoli mentua mentuas mentuba mentubai mentujah mentukul mentul-mentul mentunangi mentunangkan mentunasi mentunu mentunukan menturbakan menturis mentuter mentutul-tutulkan menu

transcribe.\n transliterate.\n resettle s.o.\n transmute.\n trace.\n trace.\n (Jakarta) rob s.o.\n trumpet out s.t. (a song, etc.).\n defeat s.o.\n see MERTUA.\n lever s.t. up.\n spread this poison in a pond.\n poison fish, etc. with such a poison.\n (Lit.) stab downward.\n hammer.\n springy.\n take s.o. as o.\'s betrothed.\n affiance.\n prune.\n roast a fire.\n roast for s.o.\n cause close contact with the people.\n make a notch or scratch.\n blow a horn.\n dab on.\n 1 diet, what o. eats at a certain meal. 2 what is served at a party.\n

menua

1 become old. 2 ripen, come to head.\n 1 harvest rice by cutting each stalk individually close to the ear with such a reaping knife. 2 reap.\n menuakan\n be treated with a hot compress.\n apply a hot compress on s.t.\n pour s.t. liquid.\n pour into s.t.\n 1 pour s.t. out. 2 cause to pour forth. 3 mold, cast.\n deep, steep.\n trace the edge of s.t. precipitous.\n 1 lunge at s.o. 2 collide with, run into. 3 run over, hit s.o.\n make s.t. crash into.\n 1 point at s.t. 2 accuse.\n point at repeatedly.\n 1. make s.t. slant. 2. point with s.t.\n accuse s.o.\n accuse of, charge with s.t.\n

menuai menuakan menuam menuami menuang menuangi menuangkan menubir menubiri menubruk menubrukkan menuding menudingi menudingkan menuduh menuduhkan

438

menudungi menudungkan menugal menugalkan menugasi menugaskan menuhankan menuil menuju menujukan menukak menukangi menukar menukarkan menukas menukik menukiki menukikkan menulahi menular menulari menulikan menulis menulisi menuliskan menulup menumbangkan menumbuhi menumbuhkan menumbuk menumbukkan menumis menumpahi menumpahkan menumpang menumpangkan menumpas menumpaskan menumpatkan menumpil

cover s.t. up carefully, repeatedly shade s.t.\n use s.t. for a cover or shade.\n dibble with a pointed stick in order to sow seeds.\n sow seeds in this way.\n give an assignment to.\n 1 assign s.t. as a task. 2 assign, place s.o. in an assignment.\n consider as a god, deify.\n level s.t. up.\n 1 go in the direction of. 2 aim, strive. 3 concern, aim (accusation, etc.) at. 4 (Lit.) practice a k.o. sorcery on s.o.\n 1 point with s.t. 2 cause s.t. to point in a direction.\n fester.\n 1 craft s.t. 2 repair s.t.\n 1 change. 2 exchange, barter.\n give s.t. in exchange.\n 1. columniate. 2 say in repetition.\n 1. dive. 2. make a notch.\n dive at.\n 1 let dive, point s.t. downward. 2 point s.t. at, direct s.t. to.\n curse s.o. or s.t.\n 1 infect, contaminate. 2 spread.\n spread to s.o. or s.t.\n make deaf.\n 1 write. 2 draw.\n 1 write on s.t. 2 doodle on s.t., jot graffiti on s.t.\n 1 write s.t. down. write with s.t.\n blow with a pipe.\n 1 cause to come crashing down. 2 slaughter (cattle, etc.).\n sprout up over s.t.\n 1 make s.t. grow. 2 cause to emerge or sprout up.\n 1 pound,crush. 2 strike, deliver a blow to. 3 crash into. 4 let the eyes alight on s.t.\n 1 pound with s.t., beat s.t. against. 2 crush for s.o.\n saute at high temperatures.\n spill on s.t.\n 1 cause s.t. to spill. 2 spill s.t. out, concentrate s.t.\n 1 ride in, go by. 2 join in, go along with use s.t. belonging to s.o. else. 3 stay with. 4 please, may I, (particle preceding polite queries).\n 1 cause s.o. or s.t to go with, cause s.o. to be a passenger. 2 cause s.o. to stay with.\n 1 destroy, eradicate. 2 extinguish.\n 1 destroy s.t. or s.o.\'s behalf. 2 destroy, exterminate.\n cram s.t., stuff s.t.\n prop up.\n

439

menumpu menumpuk menumpukan menumpuki menumpukkan menumpul menumpulkan menumpurkan menunaikan menunda menundakan menunduk menunduk-nunduk menunduki menundukkan menundung menung menunggak menunggal menunggalkan menunggang menunggangi menunggangkan menungging menunggingkan menunggu menunggu-nunggu menunggui menunggukan menungkai menungkul menungkulkan menungkup menungkupkan menungkus menunjal menunjang

1 become concentrated. 2 support, sustain.\n 1 pile up, accumulate. 2 pile s.t. up.\n 1 lean with s.t., lean s.t on to. 2 provide suppport for s.t. or s.o. 3 cause s.t. to rest. 4 concentrate.\n pile up on top of s.t.\n 1 pile s.t. up. 2 hoard, accumulate.\n 1 become blunt. 2 become stupid.\n blunt s.t.\n destroy.\n 1 fulfill, carry out. 2 cash.\n tow.\n 1 postpone, delay. 2 adjourn.\n bow.\n bow repeatedly, humble o.s\n bow over s.t.\n 1 cause s.o. or s.t. to bow. 2 cause s.o. to submit.\n expel, exile.\n musing, pondering. ber-menung 1 muse, ponder, meditate. 2 act gloomy. pe-menung dreamer, ponderer. per-menung-an contemplation, musing.\n be in arrears.\n 1 be alone. 2 be a single entity.\n concentrate into o.\n ride, mount.\n 1 ride s.t. 2 use an exiting, activity or situation for o.\'s own purpose or profit, get a free ride out of.\n turn s.t. over.\n 1 move with the rear and higher than the front. 2 sink bow first. 3 be upside down. 4 dive. 5 bulge toward the bottom.\n 1 place s.t. upside down. 2 lift or raise rear portion. 3 overthrow (a high authority).\n 1 wait for. 2 look forward to. 3 (Java) stay at a place to take care of what has to be done there.\n look forward to eagerly for some time.\n 1 watch over, look after, guard. 2 take care of, tend, nurse.\n watch over on behalf of s.o.\n kick.\n 1. 1) bow o.\'s head. 2) submit. 2. 1) push from behind. 2) do s.t. to s.o. from behind.\n bow s.t.\n be in a face-downward position.\n place s.t. or s.o. face downward.\n wrap s.t.\n (Lit.) find footing for a leap.\n kick s.o. or s.t.\n 1 point toward, indicate. 2 show, indicate. 3 appoint, designate. 4

440

menunjuk

raise o.\'s band. 5 with reference to (your letter).\n

menunjuki menunjukkan menuntaskan menuntun menuntung menuntut

advise s.o., train s.o.\n 1 point out s.t. 2 indicate. 3 refer.\n treat exhaustively.\n 1 guide s.o. or s.t. by a line, the hand, etc. 2 give guidance to.\n 1 cut into tiny pieces. 2 empty.\n 1 demand. 2 (Leg.) prosecute, sue. 3 strive for.\n 1 go down, descend, down (in crossword puzzles). 2 decline, sink, decrease. 3 be herditary. 4 (Ling.) falling (of tones).\n 1 go down along s.t. 2 go down to, descend to.\n 1 cause s.t. to go down. 2 discharge passenger or cargo. 3 reduce, lower. 4 send down s.t. to o.\'s inferiors. 5 generate (descendants), produce a hereditary line of.\n

menurun menuruni menurunkan menurus menuruskan menurut menuruti menurutkan menusuk menusuki menusukkan menutuh menutuk menutup menutup-nutupi menutupi menutupkan menuturkan menwa menymenyabet menyabetkan menyabit menyabot menyabur menyadap menyadari menyajikan menyakral menyalang menyalangkan

straight and erect.\n (Lit.) tie s.o. to a post as a punishment.\n 1 follow. 2 according to. 3 imitate, follow along. 4 obey, follow.\n 1 follow . 2 grant. 3 comply with, observe (regulation, etc.).\n 1 obey, follow. 2 copy, imitate. 3 cause s.o. to follow or joint in.\n 1 stab s.o. 2 prick, stick. 3 skewer s.t. 4 vote by perforating the symbol of o.\'s choice on the ballot, punch a ballot. 5 penetrate.\n 1 perforate s.t. in many places. 2 penetrate s.t.\n stab or prick with s.t.\n lop off, trim.\n 1 tap, knock on. 2 strike with o.\'s fingers (in martial arts).\n 1 close, shut. 2 cover. 3 hide, cenceal. 4 fill in, cover over. 5 lock, shut up in jail.\n cover s.t. up.\n 1 provide a cover for. 2 cover up. 3 cover or shut repeatedly.\n menutupkan\n 1 relate, narrate, tell about. 2 pronounce, express. 3 inform, announce.\n [Resimen Mahasiswa] students with military training.\n seealso entries with s-, n-, c-.\n 1 whip. 2 snatch, grab.\n whip s.t. against.\n cut (grass, rice, etc.). 2. certain, definitive.\n sabotage.\n 1 disappear into the crowd. 2 become confused.\n 1 make incisions in a tree to obtain sap. 2 sample blood. 3 tap, bug (telephone, information, room, etc.).\n realize, be aware (of).\n 1 serve, dish up. 2 provide, supply, present.\n sanctify, make holy.\n stab with a knife, dagger.\n open (eyes), see JALANG.\n

menyalip

441

menyebal

pass, overtake (a car).\n 1 compare s.t. (with). 2 treat the same as. 3 place on a par, make the same.\n 1 makefit, freshen up 2 make pleasant or compfortable .\n 1 treat alike. 2 generalize 3 raze to the ground.\n 1 swoop down and seize. 2 strike, attack. 3 steal, rob.\n lash.\n 1 welcome, receive. 2 accept. 3 parry, reply. 4 on the occasion of.\n 1. 1) convey, extend (information, etc.). 2) hand over, give. 3) deliver. 2. 1) put on (a dress). 2) carry on a pole.\n paddle at stern of the boat.\n call on s.o., drop by to pick s.o. up.\n see KEMENYAN.\n 1) carry s.t. strapped over the shoulder. 2) bear (a tittle).\n protest, oppose, contradicted the truth of the report.\n 1 enable. 2 promise.\n 1 think, suppose. 2 suspect.\n have goose flesh, ruffle feathers.\n be engaged in hoeing, prepare (ground) for cultivation.\n (Sunda, Jakarta) fry without oil.\n sing.\n wean a child.\n 1 wipe off, brush off. 2 sweep. 3 finish s.t.\n rip with o.\'s teeth.\n 1 filter, strain, sift. 2 refine, distill. 3 sift, separate, sort out (information, meaning, etc.). 4 screen (personel for job).\n disguise o.s.\n 1. make o.\'s way through (bushesh, jungle etc.). 2. have luck (in game), win.\n 1 encase. 2 put s.t. on. 3 sheathe.\n use as a sheath, pillowcase, casing, etc.\n pull up weeds.\n 1 explain, clarify. 2 declare, assert\n (Java) be hostile toward.\n become or be one.\n 1 unite, joint, ally. 2 concentrate s.t. on.\n repay a debt.\n 1.regret ,deplore,consider s.t to be a pity. 2 spare form s.t bad.\n 1 slice, slash into. 2 touch profoundly.\n 1 print (books, banknotes, etc.). 2 cast, shape, mold. 3 produce, stamp (coins, etc.). 4 achieve, produce.\n (Java) deviate (from a principle).\n

menyebar menyebar-luaskan

spread.\n spread, disseminate, propagate.\n

menyamakan menyamankan menyamaratakan menyambar menyambit menyambut menyampaikan menyampang menyamperi menyan menyandang menyanggah menyanggupkan menyangka menyangkak menyangkul menyangrai menyanyi menyapih menyapu menyargut menyaring menyaru menyaruk menyarungi menyarungkan menyasap menyatakan menyatroni menyatu menyatukan menyaur menyayangkan menyayat menycetak

menyebarkan menyebuk menyebukan menyebut menyebutkan menyederhanakan

442

menyelewengkan menyelidiki menyeligi menyelimpang menyelimpat menyelimuti

menyebarkan\n 1 infiltrate, penetrate. 2 interrupt a conversation.\n fill up, plug up.\n 1 mention. 2 name, call.\n name, list names.\n 1 simplify. 2 economize.\n 1 prepare. 2 set aside (food, funds, etc.) in preparation. 3 equip, supply, make available.\n 1 suck. 2 inhale, sip from.\n cool s.t.\n rub, wipe, polish.\n shut in, repress.\n sand s.t., grind.\n joint, ally o.s.\n 1. consider as an ally. 2. provide forces as an ally.\n insist.\n 1. open (o.\'s shirt, etc.). 2. reveal.\n 1 dive. 2 be under water.\n 1 save, rescue. 2 bury.\n 1 convert s.o. to Islam. 2 circumcise.\n 1 interrupt, intercede. 2 alternate two things. 3. lend.\n take possession of (of a spirit).\n arouse o.\'s fury.\n from a thin layer around s.t., coat.\n 1 brand. 2 singe, sear. 3 fry (without oil).\n insert, thrust between.\n smear, stain.\n select.\n worry about.\n hang, carry on the shoulder.\n 1 run s.t., take care of, operate. 2 organize. 3 execute, carry out, implement.\n put money in a piggy bank.\n 1 finish s.t. 2 solve, settle, discharge (debt, etc.).\n 1 deviate, digress. 2 engage in improper activity. 3 be unfaithful in an amorous relationship.\n divert, deflect, s.t.\n 1 investigate. 2 do research. 3 spy, pry into.\n throw a javelin.\n deviate from the right path.\n stay clear of, wind s.t.\n 1 cover s.t. with a blanket, 2 cover, hide s.t.\n

menyelimutkan menyelinap menyelinapi

1 hide behind, use as a cover. 2 cover, blanket with s.t.\n 1 slitther, move stealthily. 2 get, slip away or into s.t.\n 1 crawl, move stealthily into s.t. 2 get, slip into s.t.\n

menyediakan menyedot menyejukkan menyeka menyekam menyekir menyekutui menyekutukan menyelak menyelakkan menyelam menyelamatkan menyelamkan menyelang menyelapi menyelapkan menyelaputi menyelarkan menyelatkan menyelekehi menyeleksi menyelempangkan menyelendangkan menyelenggarakan menyelengi menyelesaikan menyeleweng

443

menyelingi menyelip menyelip menyelipkan menyeliputi menyelisik menyelisipkan menyelisir menyelit menyelitkan menyelobokkan menyelomot menyelomoti menyelon menyelongkar menyelot menyelubungi menyeluduk menyeluk menyelundup menyelundupkan menyelungkup menyelungkupkan menyeluruh menyelusup menyelusur menyelusuri menyemahkan menyemaikan menyemak menyemakkan menyemangati menyemarakkan menyematkan menyemayamkan menyembah menyembahkan menyembahyangkan menyembam menyembat menyembilu menyembir

intervening, go in between.\n slip into a place.\n slip into a place.\n insert s.t. in between.\n cover, envelope.\n 1 go through the hair to pick lice or nits. 2 investigate, get at the bottom of.\n insert s.t.\n go along the edge of s.t.\n be wedged or inserted in between.\n insert between two objects.\n slip s.t. into s.t.\n (Java) fool, hoodwink.\n burn, touch fire to s.t.\n exile, deport.\n 1 turn over, put in disorder. 2 rummage through.\n lock.\n cover with a veil or wrapper.\n crawl under s.t.\n feel (around) for.\n 1 duck into, hide. 2 smuggle. 3 infiltrate.\n smuggle s.t. in.\n cover, close.\n enclose, cover.\n 1 spread all over. 2 comprehensive.\n penetrate, infiltrate.\n slide.\n 1 go along, follow. 2 go through s.t. carefully.\n sacrifice s.t.\n raise seedlings, make seeds germinate.\n 1 be like underbrush. 2 entangled. 3 confused. 4 worried.\n 1 allow to become a wilderness, let (a garden, etc.) run wild. 2 confuse, worry.\n inspire.\n 1 embellish, adorn. 2 cheer up, brighten.\n fasten, pin, attach.\n bury.\n 1 pay homage. 2 worship.\n put (the hands or s.o.\'s hands) in the position of respectful greeting.\n pray for, conduct services for.\n roast in hot ashes.\n 1 whip up with a jerk. 2 grab while passing.\n 1 cut (with such a blade). 2 be cutting (of words)..\n deviate..\n

444

menyemboyankan menyembuhkan menyembul menyembulkan menyembunyikan menyembur menyemburatkan menyemburiti menyemburkan menyeminarkan menyemir menyempadani menyempal menyempang menyempar menyempatkan menyempil menyempit menyemprit menyemprot menyemprotkan menyempurnakan menyemut menyenakkan menyenandungkan menyenangkan menyendeng menyendengkan menyendiri menyendok menyendoki menyendokkan menyengajakan menyengat menyenget menyengetkan menyenggangkan menyenggol menyengguk menyengihkan menyengkak menyengkang menyengkelit

1 give a prearranged signal. 2 use s.t. as a slogan.\n cure.\n 1 appear partially, emerge. 2 swell, bulge, protrude.\n 1 hold out or up. 2 make s.t. protrude, appear.\n 1 hide s.t. 2 conceal, suppress.\n 1 squirt, spurt. 2 spray spit at.\n sparkle.\n sodomize.\n spray or spout s.t. out.\n hold a seminar on.\n 1 to polish. 2 spread s.t. oily or greasy on, lubricate. 3 bribe, grease the palm.\n delimit.\n /tersempal/ 1 stick. 2 gag.\n trip s.o.\n push, hurl s.t.\n 1 make use of. 2 give o. time.\n /tersempil/ stick out so that a small part can be seen.\n tighten, narrow, constrict.\n blow (a whistle).\n 1 spray. 2 scold.\n 1 squirt s.t. out. 2 inject, spray.\n 1 perfect. 2 complete s.t. 3 be given a proper ceremony.\n swarm, teem.\n oppress.\n hum s.t.\n please, gratify.\n lean, slant.\n tilt s.t.\n 1 be alone, apart, separated. 2 be aloof, isolate o.s.\n 1 ladle up, ladle out, spoon. 2 scoop up, scoop out.\n 1 skim. 2 spoonfeed.\n spoon out on behalf on s.o.\n do s.t. on purpose.\n sting s.o. or s.t.\n slant, be at an angle.\n put s.t. on an angle.\n free (time), allow (time) for.\n 1 snudge with the elbow, brush against. 2 brush against.\n repeatedly nod (often from weariness).\n cause to open (the mouth).\n massage the abdomen with an upward motion..\n 1 arrange a crossbar on s.t. 2 have a fish bone, etc.) caught in the throat.\n be worn in this way.\n

445

menyengkelitkan menyengsarakan menyenguk menyensus menyentak menyentakkan menyental menyenter menyenteri menyentil menyentuh menyepak menyepelekan menyepi menyerah menyerahi menyerahkan menyerakahi menyeramkan menyerampang menyerandang menyeranikan menyerap menyerapahi menyerati menyeraya menyerbak menyerbakkan menyerbeti menyerbu menyeret menyeretkan menyergap menyerimpung menyering menyeringai menyerit menyerkah menyerkai

attach to o.\'s waist-belt.\n torment s.o.\n (Java) sniff.\n take a census.\n 1. pull at s.t. 2. (Java) snap at s.o., verbally abuse s.o., tongue-lash.\n 1 pull at, jerk at. 2 startle s.o.\n rub hard, scour, scrub.\n 1. shine, light. 2. 1) center (a ball). 2) play as a center.\n 1 light with a flashlight. 2 expose (in photography).\n 1 (Jakarta) snap o.\'s fingers. 2 flick s.t. with o.\'s finger, snap o.\'s fingers at s.t. 3 criticize, reprimand.\n touch s.t., nudge.\n kick.\n belittle, consider insignificant (of s.t. which is worth consideration).\n /nyepi/ 1 grow still, become desolate. 2 retire into seclusion.\n 1 surrender. 2 give in, accede.\n hand over to s.o., deliver to s.o., submit to s.o.\n hand s.t. over, transfer s.t.\n covet.\n 1 cause o.\'s hair to stand on end. 2 terrify.\n harpoon a.t. with a trident.\n support with a trestle.\n 1 convert s.o. to Christianity. 2 legally marry an Indonesian wife (in the colonial period).\n 1 absorb a fluid. 2 pervade.\n be abusive, curse.\n make tight\n ask for help.\n be perfumed, be good-smelling.\n spread s.t. (fragnance, etc.).\n wipe off with a napkin.\n attack or invade in a throng.\n 1 drag s.t. or s.o. 2 cause s.t. to drag.\n make business sluggish, make sales slow.\n 1 attack, ambush. 2 catch (in a raid, etc.). 3 snarl at\n (serimpung) (Jakarta, Jakarta) 1 tie or entangle another\'s feet. 2 block s.t., impede s.t. 3 make o. stumble (by hurling s.t. to entangle the feet).\n plait or twine s.t.\n 1 grin, grimace. 2 curl into a grin or grimace.\n remove lice with this comb.\n break or tear off.\n 1 wring out (wet clothes, etc.). 2 squeeze out liquid (from cheesecloth, etc.).\n

446

menyerkap menyerkup menyerobot menyerok menyerongkan menyeropot menyerpih menyertai menyertakan menyertifikatkan menyeruak menyerudi menyeruduk menyeruit menyerukan menyerum menyerusuk menyerut menyesah menyesakkan menyesal menyesal menyesap menyesarkan menyesatkan menyeset menyesuaikan menyetarafkan menyetel menyetem menyeterika menyetir menyetop menyetor menyetrum menyetubuhi menyetujui menyetum menyia-nyiakan menyiagakan

1 catch fish with such a fish trap. 2 cover with s.t. (us. coneshaped).\n seize or cover with a concave object (a cone, cupped hand, etc.).\n 1 get in front of. 2 interfere with or take arbitrarily.\n 1 scoop up (food, etc.). 2 round up in a swoop.\n tilt s.t., slant s.t.\n (Jakarta) sip s.t. noisily.\n 1 splinter. 2 fragment.\n 1 participate in. 2 accompany s.o. or s.t.\n enclose.\n (Leg.) formalize (ownership of land, etc.) with a certificate.\n 1 make o.\'s way through a narrow passage or dense foliage or a crowd. 2 waft out through narrow spaces.\n polish by grinding.\n 1 go with the head lowered. 2 (Java, Jakarta) ram into. 3 go into a place unobstrusively.\n 1. harpoon s.t. 2. blow a whistle.\n 1 call, shout out s.t. 2 proclaim s.t.\n treat with serum.\n go through (bushes, crowds, etc).\n plane s.t.\n wash clothes by pounding them.\n oppress, tighten, constrict.\n see SESAL.\n see SESAL.\n 1 sip, lap up. 2 suck.\n move or push s.t. aside.\n lead astray, mislead.\n skin, peel.\n adjust, adapt, bring into line.\n 1 make equal, make equivalent. 2 consider on a par with. 3 balance.\n 1. match. 2. 1) tune up, adjust. 2) turn on.\n 1. vote for s.o. or s.t. 2. tune up.\n 1 iron s.t. 2 (Coll.) flatten, smash..\n 1 drive, steer. 2 (Coll.) control, wield control over.\n stop s.t.\n 1 make a deposit. 2 pay a rental fee. 3 put in storage. 4 (Sl.) defecate.\n 1 induce. 2 electrify, charge.\n copulate with s.o.\n agree to s.t., approve s.t.\n 1 dry-clean with steam. 2 let steam off.\n make s.t. useless, cause s.t. to have no result, neglect.\n alert s.o., prepare s.o. for action.\n

447

menyiangi menyiapkan menyiasati menyiasatkan menyibak menyibakkan menyibukkan menyidak menyidangkan menyidik menyigai menyigar menyigi menyikat menyiksa menyiku menyikut menyilam menyilet menyilih menyilik menyimak menyimbah menyimpan menyimpang menyimpul menyimpulkan menyinarkan menyindir menyinggat menyinggung menyingkap menyingkir menyingkirkan menyingkuri menyingsatkan menyingsing menyingsingkan

clear s.t. of weeds.\n 1 prepare. 2 finish s.t.\n pry into s.o.\'s affairs or get the better of s.o. (by questioning, using certain tactics or approaches, etc.).\n punish.\n 1 separate s.t. 2 cleave s.t. apart.\n move s.t. aside.\n 1 stir up, incite. 2 occupy, busy o.s. with.\n hang out to dry.\n 1 convene on a matter. 2 (Leg.) bring s.o. or s.t. to trial.\n investigate.\n climb up on such a ladder.\n part (hair).\n 1 light with a torch. 2 investigate.\n 1 brush s.t. 2 comb s.t. 3 rake out, harow s.t. 4 (Coll.) take away. 5 (Coll.) wipe out , clean out. 6 (Sport) defeat completely.\n 1 torture s.o. 2 (Coll.) annoy, irritate.\n 1 nudge, elbow o.\'s way. 2 form a rectangle. 3 curve or bend at a right angle.\n 1 nudge with elbow. 2 (Coll.) deceive, cheat.\n disappear.\n slice with a razor blade.\n 1 change. 2 shed skin, molt.\n observe, note carefully.\n 1. scrutinize, observe attentively. 2. gather, collect.\n 1 splash, bespatter. 2 break out, appear.\n 1 store, lay away. 2 have inside, keep s.t. in storage.\n 1 deviate, diverge. 2 take a side route.\n 1. 1) button clothing. 2) form a knot. 2. form an embarrassed smile.\n 1 form s.t. into a knot. 2 conclude, summarize.\n 1 radiate, send off. 2 cause s.t. to shine.\n tease us. by insinuation and allusion.\n divide, part.\n 1 touch, contact. 2 offend, insult, hurt (o.\'s feelings). 3 touch on, treat (a subject, problem).\n 1 unveil, expose, open. 2 reveal. 3 be turned back and open a bit (sheets, skirts, etc.).\n 1 step aside, yield. 2 evacuate, move to.\n 1 evacuate s.t. 2 remove, put away, lay aside. 3 eliminate, purge, get rid of s.o. or s.t.\n turn o.\'s back to s.o. or s.t., ignore.\n 1 tighten. 2 roll up. 3 shrink s.t.\n rise, lift, break clear.\n roll, tuck up.\n

448

menyingsring menyintung menyipit menyiram menyirapkan menyirat menyiratkan menyirepkan menyiring menyirnakan menyiru menyisakan menyisi menyisih menyisihkan menyisikan menyisipi menyisipkan menyisir menyisirkan menyita menyiuk menyjelaskan menyjumlahkan menyjunjung menylentik menyobek menyodok menyodorkan menyogok menyohorkan menyokong menyolok menyombol menyondang menyondol menyondong menyongel menyongsong

blow o.\'s nose.\n touch with the elbow.\n become squinted or narrowed (of eyes).\n pour (water) over s.t., flush.\n 1 raise slightly. 2 scare s.o.\n make a knot.\n imply.\n 1 cast a sleeping spell over s.o. 2 (Java) calm s.o.\n scoop up carefully.\n 1 make disappear. 2 abolish. 3 destroy, kill.\n use such a tray to winnow.\n 1 leave behind. 2 set aside (for later).\n 1 move to the side. 2 go along the side of s.t.\n 1 give way, get out of the way. 2 be separate, aloof from. 3 set s.t. aside, put s.t. to the side.\n 1 set aside, separate out. 2 reject, ignore. 3 (Sport) eliminate.\n move s.t. to the side.\n 1 insert into s.t. 2 repair s.t. by putting s.t. flat in between, e.g. insert new parts in roof, etc.\n insert s.t. in.\n 1 comb s.t. 2 harrow s.t.\n comb s.t. for s.o.\n /mensita/ 1 seize, confiscate. 2 consume (o.\'s time or attention).\n groan, moan.\n 1 clarify, explain s.t. 2 resolve, settle, clean up (a debt, conflict, etc.).\n add or count up.\n 1 carry s.t. on the head, shoulders, or high on the back. 2 respeck, hold in high esteem.\n 1 snap s.o. or s.t. with o.\'s index finger. 2 reprimand s.o.\n tear, rip.\n 1. shovel, scoop up. 2. thrust, poke.\n 1 thrust s.t. forward, stretch s.t. out. 2 put forth.\n bribe s.o.\n make s.o. or s.t. famous.\n 1 prop up, support. 2 aid.\n see COLOK 2.\n cram food into the mouth.\n lift, raise on o.\'s head or shoulders.\n 1 charge by lowering the head, butt s.t. 2 (Sport) hit the ball with the head.\n catch shrimp.\n protrude, jut out.\n 1. 1) welcome. 2) commemorate. 3) carry out (s.o.\'s wishes, etc.). 2. go against.\n

menyontakkan menyontek menyorakkan menyorong menyorongkan menyorot menyoroti menyosoh menyosor menyruduk menyuap menyuapi menyuarakan menyubal menyuburkan menyudet menyudip menyudutkan menyuguhkan menyuhun menyukabumikan menyukai menyula menyulam menyulap menyuling menyulingkan menyuluhi menyulur menyulut menyulutkan menyumbang menyumbat menyumbi menyumbur menyumburkan menyumpal menyumpalkan

449

1. mutilate, disfigure. 2. tug at, give a (sudden) jerk at.\n 1. push away. 2. copy, cheat in class, crib.\n yell out s.t.\n 1 push, slide. 2 urge. 3 propose, suggest. 4 bribe s.o.\n 1 slide s.t. forward. 2 shove, push forward, hand.\n 1 shine, gleam, irradiate. 2 project (pictures). 3 gaze, look (of eyes). 4 draw attention to, highlight.\n 1 illuminate s.t., light up. 2 spotlight s.t. or s.o., give prime importance to.\n 1. whiten or clean rice. 2. 1) fight, engage in combat. 2) do s.t. with vigor.\n use the bill to scoop up or to peck at.\n ram or butt with o.\'s head.\n 1 eat with the hand. 2 bribe s.o.\n feed s.o., esp. by placing food in the mouth.\n

1 give voice to s.t., express s.t. 2 utter.\n substitute with fake material.\n 1 make s.t. fertile, make s.t. grow. 2 make s.t. prosper.\n (Java) 1 make an incision (e.g. on a boil, ulcer). 2 make a connecting passage between canals.\n stir s.t.\n put s.t. into a corner.\n serve (a guest, etc.). with s.t.\n showgreat respect for s.o.\n kill.\n like, love.\n 1 shear off coconut husks by exerting downward pressure on such a stake. 2 (Lit.) impale s.o.\n 1. embroider. 2. replace dead rice seedlings with new ones.\n 1 conjure up s.t. 2 (Coll.) cause s.t. to disappear (esp. in embezzlements, etc.).\n 1. play the flute. 2. distill.\n turn s.t. upside down.\n 1 light s.t. with a torch, cast a light upon s.t. 2 inform, instruct. 3 investigate.\n climb, creep.\n 1 (Java) kindle, ignite. 2 become heatedly angry\n ignite or light s.t. on s.o.\'s. behalf.\n 1 contribute. 2 help, assist.\n stop, close up, plug up.\n repair the edge of s.t. damaged (e.g. crown a tooth, etc.).\n 1 protrude. 2 emerge.\n 1 extend s.t. (hand, leg, tongue, etc.). 2 hang out or raise the flag.\n 1 plug s.t., fill a gap. 2 (Vul.) feed.\n plug up, with s.t.\n

menyumpit menyumpitkan menyunat menyunatkan menyundak menyundut menyungga menyunggi menyungging menyungkahkan menyungkal menyungkit menyungkupi menyungkur menyungkurkan menyungsang menyungsangkan menyuntih menyuntik menyunting menyuntingkan menyuplai menyurati menyuruh menyuruk menyurup menyurut menyurutkan menyusahkan menyusu menyusui menyusuk menyusukkan menyusul menyusun menyusunkan menyusup menyusupi menyusupkan menyusur menyusuri

450

shoot with a blowpipe.\n use as a blowpipe.\n 1 circumcise s.o. 2 skim money off the top of a budget to that the grantee gets only a portion.\n 1. have s.o. circumcised. 2. 1) consider a deed meritorious. 2) prescribe for s.o. as a meritorious deed.\n 1 (M) bump o.\'s head. 2 rise.\n 1.(M) carry. 2. (Lit.) light, kindle.\n stick with a spike.\n carry on the head.\n produced s.t. decorative with delicate details.\n devour s.t. greedily.\n plow, dig up.\n embroider in such a way.\n cover with s.t.\n 1 root up, grub up (earth). 2 lower the head (as if to root up).\n put down, lower.\n 1 be upside down. 2 go against the grain.\n place s.t. upside down.\n (M) cut into small pieces.\n 1 inject. 2 inoculate, vaccinate. 3 incite.\n 1. 1) proofread and correct. 2) insert s.t., edit s.t. into. 2.marry s.o. (of men).\n 1. place behind the ear or in the hair. 2. have s.o. as a wife.\n supply s.t.\n 1 incribe. 2 write a letter to s.o.\n order s.o. to do s.t.\n 1 duck the head. 2 hide.\n set, sink (of heavenly bodies).\n lessen, subside.\n 1 withdraw s.t. 2 decrease, lessen.\n 1 make s.t. difficult. 2 worry about.\n suckle on the breast.\n give suck.\n 1 magically insert s.t. subcutaneously to improve o.\'s attraction. 2 (Java) stab with a pin.\n stick s.t. in.\n 1 follow, come afterward. 2 follow and catch up with.\n arrange s.t. in orderly fashion.\n arrange s.t. in an orderly fashion on s.o.\'s behalf.\n 1 move (below s.t.), pass in a low posture. 2 penetrate, infiltrate.\n enter into s.t. stealthily.\n 1 place s.t. below s.t. else. 2 smuggle, have infiltrate.\n 1.1) go along the edge. 2) trace, follow. 2. chew tobacco.\n 1 go along the edge. 2 trace, follow.\n

451

menyusut menyusuti menyusutkan menyutradarai menyuwir menyuwuk menzakatkan menziarahi meong mepet meraba meraban merabu merabun meracau meracik meracuk meragas meragu meragukan merah merahap merais merajam merajang merajuk merajut merak merakit merakyat meralat meralip meram meramalkan merambah merambak meramban merambang merambo

1 decrease in size, shrink (of cloth, etc.). 2 subside (of a wind, storm, swelling, etc.). 3 wipe off.\n 1 reduce, decrease. 2 wipe off (repeatedly).\n decrease s.t.\'s size.\n direct a film or play.\n shred.\n (Java) heal magically by blowing on s.t.\n donate s.t.\n visit (a sacred place).\n 1 sound made by a cat, meow. 2 cat.\n see PEPET.\n 1 feel s.t. 2 grope (often with sexual implications). 3 guess..\n 1 jabber, babble. 2 rave, be delirious.\n size, carry off (loot, etc.).\n 1) (Lit.) rise 2) have a ridge .\n rave, delirious..\n 1. catch birds with such a snare. 2. 1) cut into thin slices. 2) blend various proper ingredients into food, etc. 3) eat foods already mixed (rice with vegetables, etc.). 4) make the necessary preparations prior to a main endeavor.\n tease, entice s.o.\n 1 pull out (Hir, grass, etc.). 2 cut, tear.\n 1 disturb. 2 be doubtful.\n 1 confuse, make s.o. hesitate. 2 put s.t. in doubt.\n red.\n 1. cover a corpse with a cloth. 2. 1) alight. 2) kneel down next to. 3) throw o.s. face down.\n 1. sweep off. 2. president or chairman, formerly used by the Islam party.\n stone to death.\n cut into small pieces, mince (vegetables, etc.).\n pout, sulk.\n 1 make a net. 2 crochet, knit.\n peacock. merak-hati affable.\n 1 make a raft. 2 connect, join, assemble.\n be close to the people.\n correct, rectify.\n doze off.\n see MEREM.\n 1 predict. 2 portend.\n clear away, cut down.\n multiply, spread in all directions.\n (Jakarta) collect grass or leaves for food.\n at random.\n destroy completely, annihilate.\n

452

merambu merampas meramping merampok meramu

mark out, plot.\n seize, carry away.\n 1 slenderize. 2 worn at the edges.\n rob, plunder.\n gather, collect.\n

merana meranap merancak merancang merancangkan merancap meranda merandai

merana\n bend over and touch the ground.\n 1 clip. 2 cut into small bits.\n 1 stake out, place stakes. 2 plan, make a schedule\n 1 design. 2 design for s.o.\n 1 sharpen to a point. 2 masturbate.\n be-unmarried (past usual marrying age).\n traverse on foot.\n 1 eat food that has been mixed together or seasoned. 2 make food tasty by mixing several things together.\n (Jakarta) stop.\n violet, step on, infringe.\n rice straw (of paddy).\n boast.\n strip s.t of all its fruit.\n (Naut.) tow (in embarkation).\n 1 wither, dry up. 2 molt, shed.\n 1 crawl on hands and kness. 2 make slow progress. 3 fawn.\n 1 cringe. 2 stumble.\n merangkakan\n merangkam\n 1 embrance, enclose. 2 include, encompass.\n squat down, crouch.\n 1 cup two hands together. 2 cover, embrace.\n (Jakarta) attack.\n loot, pillage.\n 1 leave o.\'s home area to make o.\'s way in life. 2 wander about. 3 sail along the reaches of a river.\n k.o. timber tree.\n ripen.\n (M) be difficult, agitated (of infants).\n grumble.\n walk, step on s.t.\n 1 utter a prayer or incantation over s.o. 2 (Sunda) bless and solemnize a wedding.\n 1 move closer. 2 join together s.t. 3 moor, tie up.\n 1 feel, sense. 2 think, believe.\n 1 taste. 2 experience, endure. 3 feel, touch. 4 feel, intuit.\n 1 cause s.t. to be experienced. 2 experience s.t.\n see MAIRAT.\n

merandau merandek merandungkan merang merangah meranggah meranggak meranggas merangkak merangkak-rangkak merangkakan merangkam merangkum merangkung merangkup merangsek meranjah merantau meranti meranum meranyah meranyuk merapah merapali merapat merasa merasai merasakan merat

453

merata meratah

merecup meredah

1 smooth. 2 be spread evenly.\n eat o. thing only.\n 1 cover s.t. completely and evenly, traverse all of s.t. 2 give equal amounts out to, reach all of a population.\n 1 level s.t. 2 distribute evenly.\n lament, mourn.\n promenade.\n 1 a roar. 2 a moan.\n scoop up s.t. with the hands.\n fish with such a device.\n merawan\n 1 take care of, nurse. 2 (Lit.) resume o.\'s original form.\n 1 take care of (s.o. ill). 2 sponge or wipe off (baby, patient, etc.).\n take s.o. for treatment.\n celebrate.\n creep, crawl.\n 1 fumble, grope. 2 rustle. 3 wander around. 4 be troubled.\n 1 attempt to persuade s.o 2 seduce deceive .\n k.o. bird.\n k.o. timber tree.\n k.o. turtledove.\n sound of water lapping against the shore.\n see MARCAPADA.\n see MERCUN.\n 1 top point, summit, crow\'s nest. 2 tree top.\n fireworks. mercun-bumbung bamboo cannon using carbide.\n /mersi/ Mercedes-Benz (esp. as a symbol of opulence).\n free, independent, liberated.\n 1 good, beautiful, decent. 2 choosy, fussy.\n melodious, sweet, clear of voice.\n /mer/ (Rel.) title for sisters of certain Catholic orders.\n bring s.t. about.\n 1. be full of tears. 2. spread (of news, disease).\n place in the chicken house.\n sprout (of bamboo).\n (M) ride (a horse).\n /merikol/ (Pol.) recall and force resignation of member of parliament for failure to agree with party policies.\n burgeon.\n 1. (M) cut down (trees). 2. traverse s.t.\n

meredakan mereguk merehabiliter merejahkan

soothe, calm.\n gulp down.\n rehabilitate.\n transgress s.t.\n

meratai meratakan meratap meraun-raun meraung meraup merawai merawan merawat merawati merawatkan merayakan merayap merayau merayu merbah merbau merbuk mercak-mercik mercapada mercon mercu mercun mercy merdeka merdesa merdu mere merealisir merebak merebankan merebung merecak merecall

454

merejeng merek mereka merekat merekomendir merekrutir merelakan merem meremajakan meremang merembah merembes merembet merembih meremehkan merencah-rencah merencekkan merenda merendah merendahkan merendam merendang merendeng merendengi merenek mereng merengat merengek merenggut merengket merengkuh merengus merenjis merenovasi merentang merentekan merentet merenung merenungi merenyak merenyeh-renyeh merepes

(Jakarta) seize, catch (several people).\n see MERK.\n they, them, their.\n glue s.t. together or to s.t. else.\n recommend.\n recruit s.o.\n 1 allow, consent. 2 acquiesce in.\n with closed eyes.\n 1 rejuvenate. 2 replace older persons by younger o.\'s.\n 1. stand on end (of hair). 2. 1) buzz, hum of insects. 2) stream, flow (of perspiration, tears).\n drop down, flow freely.\n 1 ooze out, leak. 2 permeate, seep in.\n 1 creep, climb up. 2 hang down. 3 spread.\n flow (of tears).\n 1 belittle, disparage s.t. 2 take lightly, underestimate.\n 1 wade through, slough through. 2 face s.t. difficult.\n (Jakarta) clean tree trunk of branches.\n crochet.\n 1 descent. 2 be modest.\n 1 lower. 2 humiliate, disparage.\n soak, steep.\n make such a dish.\n (jakarta) grumble.\n put together in line.\n vibrate.\n see MIRING.\n 1 crack, split, chap. 2 erupt. 3 have shooting pains\n whine, whimper.\n 1 tug at, yank out. 2 obtain s.t. with great endeavor.\n shiver with fear.\n (Lit.) tear, pull at.\n sullen, unhappy.\n sprinkle, make spots.\n renovate s.t.\n 1 stretch, extend. 2 build s.t. that spans or extends outward.\n lend at interest.\n line up, extend in a line or series.\n 1 muse, be wistful. 2 daydream.\n /merenungkan/ 1 meditation upon, muse over. 2 gaze at thoughtfully.\n crush, torture s.t. or s.o.\n whimper.\n 1 fidget. 2 waste time.\n

455

merepet merepotkan mereput meres meresap meresek meresmikan mereta-reta meretas mereturkan merewang merger meriah meriak meriam meriang meriap merica mericau mericik-ricik mericis merih merikan merimpung merinai merincikan merincis merinding merindukan meringis meringkaskan meringkuk meringkukkan meringkus merintang-rintang merintangi merintih merisaukan meriskir meritul meriung meriutkan meriyep

1 chatter, blabber. 2 splatter (of an oar, etc.).\n cause a fuse, make difficulties for.\n putrefy.\n even, level.\n 1 penetrate, infiltrate. 2 ooze out, soak through and out. 3 become absorbed, dissipate.\n 1 look for s.t. by feeling with the hands. 2 investigate.\n 1 make s.t. official, authenticate s.t. 2 announce officially.\n talk foolishly and endlessly.\n rip open, take apart.\n return (a letter) to sender.\n 1. 1) swing. 2) (Naut.) yaw. 2. (M) grope about.\n /merjer/ (Fin.) merger.\n merry, gay.\n ripple, move in ripples.\n meriam\n feel dizzy and feverish, out of sorts.\n protrude, swell out.\n pepper, esp. white pepper. merica-bubuk ground pepper. mericabulat peppercorns.\n chatter, twitter.\n make a rushing sound (such as water in terraced ditch).\n (Jakarta) slice, chop (ingredients for a dish).\n throat, windpipe.\n (Sl.) American.\n bind the arms and legs.\n (Lit.) hum.\n 1 plan, schedule. 2 break s.t. down into sections, details, etc.\n specify.\n feel suddenly frightened, feel eerie.\n 1 yearn for, miss. 2 cause s.o. to yearn (for s.t.).\n 1. grin, show o.\'s teeth. 2.grimace\n 1 shorten, make brief. 2 summarize, contract.\n 1 bend over., stoop over. 2 confined, cooped up.\n 1 cause to bend. 2 imprison, jail, confine.\n 1 catch by binding the limbs. 2 take into custody, catch.\n (Lit.) entertain, distract.\n 1 block (o.\'s path). 2 interfere with, hamper.\n groan, whimper.\n 1 worry about. 2 make restless, cause worry.\n risk s.t.\n 1 (Coll.) reorganize. 2 purge (Sukarno era).\n conduct or gather for a ceremonial meal.\n be bent or folded.\n (Jakarta) dim (lights).\n

456

merjan merjer merk merkah-merkah merkurokrom merobek merobohkan merocok merodong merofel merogoh merogol merokok meromantisir merombak merombeng meromet meromok merompak meronggeng merongkoh merongong merongos merongrong merongrongi merongseng meronta merosot merotok merpati mersik merta mertamu mertega mertua meru meruah meruap merubu-rubu merubung

red coral beads for making necklaces.\n (Fin.) merger.\n 1 brand, make. 2 trade-mark, label. 3 quality. 4 signboard.\n sarat (Naut.) draft marks.\n Mercurochrome.\n tear.\n 1 cause to come down. 2 overthrow, bring down. 3 (Sport) floor s.o.\n 1 flow (forcefully). 2 (Jakarta) leak.\n 1. ( Lit.) run into, meet by chance. 2. wander about.\n (Coll.) do more than o. thing at once.\n 1 grope, search (in pocket, bag, etc.). 2 grope after s.t.\n rogol rape s.o.\n smoke s.t.\n romanticize.\n 1 tear down s.t. 2 change the appearance of s.t., remodel. 3 reorganize.\n buy and sell secondhand articles.\n work at odd jobs.\n (Lit.) be uneasy, be upset.\n merompak\n dance, serve as a dancing girl.\n walk stooped over.\n buzz.\n see MRONGOS.\n 1 gnaw at s.t. 2 undermine s.t., damage s.t.\n disturb, upset.\n 1 grumble. gripe. 2 discontented, unhappy.\n struggle to get loose.\n 1 slip off. 2 decline, sink\n 1 explode repeatedly. 2 grumble.\n pigeon, dove. merpati-jambul the crested dove. merpati-mahkota crown pigeon. merpati-perdamaian the dove of peace. merpati-pos carrier pigeon.\n 1 shrill. 2 crisp and dry. 3 skinny, lean.\n see SERTA.\n (Java) pay a visit.\n see MENTEGA.\n parent-in-law.\n 1 pagoda of Hindu temple. 2 rice heaped into a mountain shape.\n see MARWAH.\n 1 steam. 2 bubble up.\n grope around nervously.\n flow together in large quantities, gather around.\n

457

merucut merudal merugikan merukah merukunkan merumbai merumuskan meruncingkan merunduk merunggai merungguh merungguhkan merungkau merungkuh merungus merungut meruntai meruntuh meruntun meruntunkan merunyamkan merupakan merupiahkan merurut merutin merutu merutuk mes mesakat mesan mesem mesera meses mesigit mesin mesir mesiu mesjid meski mesra mess mester

escape, glide loose.\n shoot with a missile.\n 1 inflict a financial loss. 2 damage, harm.\n turn over.\n appease, bring peace about.\n grow in strands.\n formulate.\n 1 sharpen (a point). 2 aggravate, exacerbate.\n stoop, bend, bow.\n k.o. small tree the leaves of which are eaten as a vegatable (Moringa sp).\n squat.\n pawn, hock.\n hang down like hair over the face or like willow branches.\n be worn out, decayed, old.\n (M) grumble.\n grumble, gripe.\n dangle, hang loosely.\n 1 collapse, come down. 2 infiltrate.\n pull out.\n link, join together.\n 1 make difficult. 2 damage, cause to fail.\n constitute, form, make up.\n convert to rupiah.\n 1 fall down. 2 slip off.\n become ordinary, routine.\n k.o. small mosquito.\n grumble, cuss.\n residence belonging to a concern or gvt. for housing its employees.\n greedy.\n tombstone, grave marker.\n (Java, Jakarta) smile.\n see MESRA.\n chocolate sprinkles (on cookies, etc.).\n see MESJID.\n machine, engine.\n Egypt.\n ammunition.\n mosque.\n /meskipun/ although, in spite of (the fact that).\n 1 very close so as to become fused. 2 intimate, very close.\n see MES.\n 1 lawyer, jurist. 2 title of those holding a Dutch or Indonesian law degree. 3 teacher.\n

458

mesti mestika mestis mesum meta metabolisme metafisik metafisika metafor metah metal metalik metan metari metatesis mete meteorologi meter meterai meti metoda metodik metodis metodologi metonimia metrik metrika

1 certain, surely. 2 must, have to.\n magic jewel, precious stone.\n mestizo.\n 1 dirty, filthy, polluted. 2 improper, indecent. 3 immoral.\n mad, drunk, in a rage.\n metabolism.\n metaphysical.\n metaphysics.\n /metafora/ metaphor.\n see PUTIH.\n (Auto.) bushing.\n metallic.\n /metana/ methane.\n see MATAHARI.\n metathesis.\n see MENTE.\n meteorology.\n meter.\n stamp, seal to indicate payment, revenue stamps.\n (Ambon) low tide.\n /metode/ method.\n methodology.\n methodical.\n methodology.\n metonymy.\n metric.\n metrics.\n

metrologi metromini metropolisasi metropolitan metropolitanisasi metrum meubel

metrology.\n medium-sized city bus.\n see METROPOLITANISASI.\n metropolitan.\n make s.t. into an urban area.\n poetic meter.\n see MEBEL.\n /mefro/ (Coll.) tern of address or title for Western or westernized women.\n become an epidemic.\n plague s.o. or s.t.\n 1 spread an epidenmic disease. 2 cause s.t. to spread like an epidemic.\n contain, provide a place for.\n cause s.o.\'s death.\n luxurious, extravagant.\n suspect.\n

mevrouw mewabah mewabahi mewabahkan mewadahi mewafatkan mewah mewahamkan

mewahyui mewahyukan mewajarkan mewajibkan mewakafkan mewakili mewakilkan mewalikan mewangi mewangikan mewanti-wanti mewarisi mewariskan mewarnai mewarnakan mewartakan mewasiatkan mewasiti mewaspadai mewaspadakan mewataki mewawancarai mewawancarakan mewayangkan

inspire s.o.\n reveal s.t. (in a vision).\n make natural, make proper.\n make s.t. compulsory.\n donate s.t. to be used for religious or community use.\n represent, look after the interests of s.o. or s.t.\n 1 appoint s.o. as a representative. 2 do s.t. by proxy.\n 1 act as guardian for. 2 appoint s.o. to be guardian.\n 1 fragrant. 2 scent, perfume.\n perfume s.t.\n tell s.o. repeatedly, warn.\n inherit s.t.\n be queath s.t.\n 1 apply a color to s.t., color. 2 slant (a story), color s.t.\n color, paint.\n report, inform.\n will, bequeath.\n be the referee in.\n keep on guard against.\n alert s.o.\n form the character of.\n interview s.o.\n make the topic of an interview, interview about.\n

mewedel mewejangi mewejangkan mewek meweselkan mewiru mewisudakan mewujudkan meyakini meyakinkan mezbah mh. mhd. mhs. mi mi'raj miak miang miara mib

(Java) dye.\n advise, instruct.\n use s.t. to advise or instruct.\n 1 start to cry. 2 torn open.\n send money.\n pleat s.t.\n award a degree at graduation ceremony.\n 1 give shape to, create. 2 bring into reality.\n be conviced about s.t.\n 1 convince s.o. 2 make convincing.\n see MAZBAH.\n [marah] (M) a title for male nobility.\n [Muhammad]\n [mahasiswa] university student.\n 1. noodles. 2. see MAMI.\n see MIKRAD.\n peeping of chickens.\n 1 small plant hairs. 2 traitor, slanderer.\n see PELIHARA.\n [Maluku Irian Barat] Moluccas and Western New Guinea.\n

1 put into a wayang format for presentation. 2 act, perform.\n

459

460

midar midik midodareni mie migas migran migrasi mihrab

mikro mikroba mikrobiologi mikrobis

walk.\n scrutinize.\n (Java) celebration on the natural before a wedding.\n see MI 1.\n [minyak dan gas bumi] oil and natural gas.\n migrant.\n migration.\n niche or chamber in mosque indicating the direction of Mecca.\n 1 thin rice noodles. 2 dish containing dried coodles with bits of vegetables.\n /men man/ (Coll.) my husband.\n /men fro/ (Coll.) my wife.\n microphone.\n mica.\n see MAKIN.\n /mi\'rab/ see MIHRAB.\n /mikraj, mi;rad/ (Islam) celebration commemorating Muh.\'s ascent to Heaven.\n micro.\n /mikrobe/ microbe.\n /mikrobiolokhi, mikrobiologi/ microbiology.\n /mikrobus/ medium-sized bus.\n

mikrofis mikrofon mikrolet mikron mikropon mikroskop mikroskopis mil milenium mili miligram milik milimeter milioner milir milisi militan militansi militer militerisasi militerisme militeristis

microfiche.\n see MIKROPON.\n k.o. minibus or jitney.\n micron.\n microphone.\n microscope.\n microscopic.\n mile.\n millennium.\n millimeter.\n milligram.\n 1 property, possession. 2 fate.\n millimeter.\n see MILYUNER.\n 1 go down to the sea. 2 go down to the city from the outskirts.\n 1 militia. 2 military man. 3 military service.\n militant (as in political movement).\n militancy.\n 1 soldier. 2 military.\n militarization.\n militarism.\n militaristic.\n

mihun mijnman mijnvrow mik mika mikin mikrab mikrad

461

miliun milo milukut milyar milyaran milyarder milyun milyuner mimbar mimi mimik mimis mimisan mimpi min mina minal'aidinwalfaizin minang minat minder mindering mindo mindring minerologi mineur minggat minggir minggu mingkin mingser miniatur minicar minikata minim minimal minimalisir minimum minit minoritas minta minta-minta mintak mintakat

see MILYUN.\n see MULO.\n see MELUKUT.\n billion.\n by the billions.\n billionaire.\n million.\n millionaire.\n pulpit, speaker\'s platform, rostrum.\n male horseshoe crab.\n 1. (child language, Java) drink. 2. facial expression. 3 mimicry.\n round pellet for rifles, beebee.\n suffer from nosebleed.\n dream. mimpi-buruk nightmare.\n (Math.) minus.\n Pisces.\n congratulations expressed at the end of the fasting month.\n of the Minangkabau ethnic group.\n interest, proclivity.\n feel inferior.\n sell merchandise on the installment plan traveling through villages.\n eat breakfast leftovers with rice at noon.\n see MINDERING.\n mineralogy.\n /minir/ 1 snide remark. 2 minor key. 3 melancholy (of atmosphere).\n (Java) 1 flee, run away. 2 Get out of here !.\n see PINGGIR.\n 1 week. 2 Sunday. 3 go out for a Sunday picnic or walk. minggu-an weekly.\n all the more.\n shift, change position.\n miniature.\n /minikar/ k.o. three-wheeled motorized taxi.\n k.o. play using few words.\n minimum.\n minimal.\n minimize.\n minimum.\n see MENIT.\n /minoritet/ minority.\n 1 ask, request, beg. 2 please. 3 ask for trouble.\n (Jakarta) 1 hope. 2 beg for alms.\n (Coll.) see MINTA.\n zone, area.\n

462

mintaku'lburuj mintal mintang minterad mintuna minum minuman minus minyak minyawak mirah miring mirip mirjan miru mis. misa misai misal misan misbah misbar misi misih misiologi misionaris miskalkulasi miskam miskin miskram misluk mismis misoa misro missa missi mistar mister misteri misterius misti

zodiac.\n see PINTAL.\n see SILANG.\n municipal council.\n 1 female horseshoe crab. 2 (Zod.) Gemini.\n 1 drink, absorb. 2 take in (air, smoke).\n 1 a drink. 2 beverage.\n 1 poor, lacking in economic potential. 2 (Math.) minus. unproductiveness.\n oil, grease, fat.\n see BIAWAK.\n ruby.\n 1 at an angle, aslant, sideways. 2 oblique. 3 crazy,\n resemble.\n see MERJAN.\n (Java) pleat a sarong.\n [misalnya] for example.\n (Rel.) Mass.\n mustache.\n example, instance.\n (Jakarta, Java) first cousin.\n lamp, light, lantern.\n [gerimis bubar] (Sl.) open-air cinema that lets out when it starts to drizzle.\n 1. 1) (Catholic) mission. 2) mission. 2. seeMISSI.\n see MASIH 1.\n study of missionizing activities.\n missionary.\n miscalculation.\n /miskamp/ miscarriage.\n poor, needy, destitute.\n /miskran/ see MISKAM, MISKAMP.\n /mislukt/ be botched, failed.\n (Jakarta) 1 avaricious. 2 overly meticulous.\n small rice and egg noodles.\n k.o. made of fried cassava filled with brown sugar.\n see MISA.\n ideological role.\n 1 ruler, line. 2 crossbar at goal.\n 1 term of address or reference for a Caucasian male. 2 (Coll.) term of address for male and female Caucasians.\n mysterious.\n mysterious.\n see MESTI.\n

463

mistik mistikus mistis mistisi mistisisme misuh mite mitologi mitologis mitoni mitos mitra mitraliur mitsal mizan mlmobbrig mobil mobiler mobilet mobilisasi mobilisir mobilitas moblong mobrig mocok mocopat modal modalitas modalwan modar mode model moderat moderator moderen modern modernisasi modernisir moderok modifikasi

1 mystical. 2 o. of a pair of numbers which go together as determined by a lottery in gambling.\n mystic.\n mystical.\n mystics.\n mysticism.\n see PISUH.\n myth.\n mythology.\n mythological.\n (Java) ceremony and feast given for a woman seven months pregnant with her first baby.\n myth.\n 1. (Lit.) friend. 2. miter.\n /mitralyur/ machine gun.\n see MISAL.\n (Zod.) Libra.\n seealso entries with mel-, l-.\n see MOBRIG.\n car, automobile. mobil-derek towing truck.\n see MEBELER.\n moped or motorbike.\n mobilization.\n mobilize.\n /mobilitet/ mobility.\n (Jakarta) loose, baggy.\n [Mobil Brigade] paramilitary branch of national police in the Sukarno era.\n fill in for a person who is absent.\n see MACAPAT.\n financial capital.\n modality.\n capitalist, financier.\n (Vulgar., Java) die.\n fashion (of clothes).\n 1 model. 2 the fashion. 3 (Coll.) dressed up fancy.\n moderate.\n moderator in a panel, etc.\n see MODERN.\n modern.\n modernization\n modernize.\n (Jakarta) 1 mushy (of fruit). 2 damaged, spoiled.\n modification. me-modifikasi(kan) modify.\n 1 o. who calls to prayers, muezzin. 2 village religious functionary,

464

modin

esp o. who officiates at circumcisions.\n

modis modiste modol modul modulasi module modulir modus moga mogok mogol moh moh. mohon

stylish.\n dress maker, designer.\n 1. (Jakarta) kill. 2. (Java, Jakarta) disheveled, untidy.\n module.\n (Ling., Phys.) modulation.\n see MODUL.\n (Phys.) modulate.\n 1 modus. 2 (Ling.) mood.\n initiative. se-moga May it happen, I hope that.\n 1 strike. 2 stall, fail, break down.\n drop out of school.\n see EMOH.\n [Muhammad].\n 1 ask, request. 2 implore, beseech.\n

mohor mojah mojang mok moka mokal mokhal moksa moksai molek molekul molekuler molen moler molig

seal, signet.\n 1 socks. 2 stockings.\n (Sunda) young girl.\n (Coll.) mug.\n mocha.\n see MUHAL.\n see MUHAL.\n redemption (in Hinduism and Budhism).\n 1. (China) Pekinese dog. 2. (China) a kung fu movement.\n pretty, cute. loveliness, beauty.\n molecule.\n molecular.\n cement mixer.\n (Jakarta, Sl.) prostitute.\n /molekh/ plum and full (of body).\n the five sins in Java religion : maling, madat, madon, main, minum. stealing, opium smoking, womanizing, gambling, drinking.\n 1 become longer and longer in time or space. 2 laze around. 3 (Jakarta) sleep.\n 1 penetrate. 2 go away without paying.\n 1. monument. 2. 1) temporary police roadblock or speed trap. 2 check motorists in temporary rioadblock. 3. torque.\n 1 ghost, spook, specter. 2 haunting danger.\n take care of a baby. momong-an child taken care of.\n (Java) carry (a load, passengers).\n [Monumen Nasional] the obelisklike national monument in the center of Lapangan Merdeka in Jakarta.\n 1 snout, muzzle. 2 spout. me-moncong protrude.\n 1 flow out. 2 diarrhea.\n

molimo molor molos momen momok momong momot monas moncong moncor

mondar mondial mondok moneter mong mongkok mongol monitor monoftong monoftongisasi monogami monografi

see MUNDAR-MANDIR.\n on a worldwide scale.\n 1. fat, squat. 2. see PONDOK.\n monetary.\n sound of a gong.\n 1 stick out. 2 tower above. 3 proud.\n knotted, gnarled.\n me-monitor s.t.\n monophthong.\n monophthongization.\n monogamy.\n monograph.\n

monogram monoksida monolitik monolog monoloyalitas monopoli monopolisir monoril monosilabis monoton monster monstrans montang-manting montase monte montir montok montor monumen monumental monyet

monogram.\n monoxide.\n /monolitis/ monolithic.\n monologue.\n loyalitas to only o. thing.\n monopoly.\n me-monopolisir monopolize.\n monorail.\n monosyllabic.\n monotonous.\n 1. sample of merchandise. 2 monster.\n (Rel.) monstrance.\n moving about restlessly.\n 1 assembly. 2 editing (of movie).\n see MOTE.\n 1 mechanic, repairman. 2 repair, do mechanical work.\n well built, plump and full (of child\'s body or breats).\n 1 motor. 2 auto, car.\n monument (in commemoration of s.t.).\n grandiose, monumental.\n 1 monkey. 2 term of abuse.\n 1. sticking out, protruding (of the mouth, from buck teeth or pouting). 2. humorous term of address to an intimate.\n moped, motorbike.\n China writing brush.\n carry a baby in o.\'s arms.\n see MORAT-MARIT.\n morality.\n moralist.\n morality.\n confused, disorganized.\n (Ling.) morpheme.\n

monyong moped mopit mopong morak-marik moral moralis moralistas morat-marit morfem

465

466

morfin morfinis mori moril moris morong morphin morse mortalitas mortir

morphine.\n drug addict.\n unbleached plain cloth (used for batik, shrouds, etc.).\n 1 moral, morality. 2 morale.\n soursop tree.\n coffeepot, teapot.\n /mprphinis/ seeMORFIN, MORFINIS.\n Morse code.\n /mortalitet/ mortality.\n artillery mortar.\n

mosaik mosi moskwa moster mota mote motfologi motif motip motivasi moto

mosaic.\n morion, vote.\n Moscow.\n 1. mustard. 2 see MONSTER 1.\n see KAIN.\n beads (for necklaces).\n /morflokhi, morfologi/ (Bio., Ling.) morphology.\n 1. motif, design. 2. motive.\n see MOTIF 1,2.\n motivation.\n 1. motto. 2 (Coll.) monosodium glutamate.\n 1 motor, engine. 2 motorcar, auto. 3 motorcycle. 4 moving force behind s.t. 5 (in some regions only) motorboat.\n motorboat.\n engineer, motorman.\n motorization.\n removable roof of car.\n motorcycle.\n great-grandfather, great-grandparents.\n see also entries with emp-.\n [menghitung pajak orang] k.o. sales tax.\n (Jakarta) term of address to young woman of low class.\n physically or emotionally painful.\n [Masa Persiapan Pensiun] period prior to retirement.\n [Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (Sementara) ] (Provisional) People\'s Consultative Council.\n [menurut pendapat saya] in my opinion.\n [Meester (in de Rechten) ] a law degree used as a tittle by its holder.\n (Java) busktoothed.\n [Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur\'an] contest of Koranic recitation.\n [Majelis Umum] General Assembly.\n see MUKJIZAT.\n see MUKMIN.\n see MUKTAMAR.\n

motor motorbot motoris motorisasi motorkap motorpit moyang mpmpo mpok mpot-mpotan mpp mpr,mprs mps. mr. mrongos mtq mu mu'jizat mu'min mu'tamar

467

mua muafakah muai muak mual mualaf mualamat mualim muang-thai muara muasal muat muatan muazin mubadir mubah mubalih mubarak mubarat mubasir,mubazir mubut muci mucikari muda mudah mudah-mudahan mudarat mudi mudigah mudik mudin mudlarat mufaham mufakat mufasir mufrad mufti muh. muhajirin muhal

1. eel. 2 see SEMUA.\n /muafakat/ see MUFAKAT.\n expand, swell.\n 1 nauseated, revolted. 2 loathe (food or drink).\n 1 queasy. 2 feel loathing. sickening, make o. feel nauseous.\n recent convert to Islam.\n science.\n /muallim/ 1 (religious) teacher. 2 navigator. 3 pilot, guide. 4 (Navy) deck officer, mate, first mate.\n /muangtai/ Thailand.\n 1 estuary, mouth. 2 orifice.\n origin.\n 1 contain, hold, accomodate. 2 be contained in a publication. 3 include.\n 1 load, contents. 2 capacity. 3 cargo.\n /muazzin, muezzin/, o. who calls to prayers.\n /mubadzir/ see MUBASIR.\n (Islam) neutral, neither forbidden not required.\n /muballigh/ (Islam) preacher, o. who expound a certain idea.\n blessed, fortunate.\n (Islam) divorce at the request of the wife.\n superfluous, waste.\n fragile, brittle.\n prostitute.\n see MUNCIKARI.\n 1 young (in age). 2 deputy. 3 unripe, green. 4 light, pale. pe-muda youth, young man.\n easy, simple. facilitate, make s.t. easier.\n 1 may it be, I hope (that). 2 maybe, perhaps.\n /mudharat, mudhorat/ 1 disadvantage. 2 fail.\n see KEMUDI, MUDA.\n larva.\n 1 upstream, upcountry, inland (away from the sea). 2 home to the village.\n see MODIN.\n see MUDARAT.\n undertand.\n 1 (hold) discussion to reach an agreement. 2 agreement, consensus.\n (Islam) commentator (on the Koran).\n (Lit.) single, simplex.\n (Islam) adviser on religious law for a region (above the kadi in authority).\n [Muhammad].\n (Islam) those who accompanied Mud. on his flight from Mecca.\n impossible, out the question.\n

468

muhallil

(Islam) man who marries a divorced woman only so that be can divorce her to enable her to remary her original husband legally.\n

muhammadiyah muharram muhibah

a Muslim movement.\n first month of the Muslim year.\n /muhibbah/ goodwill.\n (Islam) degree of consanguinity between a man and woman that renders marriage impossible but gives them the right of association.\n [Majelis Ulama Indonesia] Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars.\n (Islam) war against deviation from the true principles of religion.\n (Islam) defender of the faith.\n (Islam) defender of the faith.\n k.o. freswater fish widely stocked in inland waters and an important food.\n effective, efficacious.\n abstract, not concrete.\n see MUJARAB.\n see MUJARAD.\n (Islam) expert in Muslim law who gives an independent interpretation of the Koran and Hadist.\n 1 straigh ahead, straight. 2 luck. 3 lucky.\n 1 face. 2 front. 3 page, side. 4 surface. 5 upcoming. 6 face, reputation.\n /mukaddimah/ introduction, preface.\n adultery.\n (Islam) white cloak covering a woman\'s head and body worn at prayer.\n (Islam) heresy.\n see MUHRIM.\n summary, resume.\n 1 k.o. huge cassava bred by a man named Mukibat. 2 s.t. unusually large for the thing it is.\n 1 stay at, be a resident of. 2 residence, distric\n residents.\n see MUKJIZAT.\n miracle.\n /mukminin/ (Islam) the believers, the faithful.\n see MOKSA.\n /muktabir/ respected, venerated.\n congress, conference.\n 1 beginning. 2 original cause, basis.\n slight stomach upset, pain in the stomach.\n circkle around in a closed space.\n see MULAS.\n

muhrim mui mujahadah mujahid mujahidin mujair mujarab mujarad mujarrab mujarrad mujtahid mujur muka mukadimah mukah mukenah mukhalaf mukhrim mukhtasar mukibat mukim mukimin mukjijat mukjizat mukmin mukswa muktabar muktamar mula mulas mulek mules

469

mulhid mulia muliawan mulo multimultipleks multipliksi mulud muluk mulur mulus mulut mumbang mumbul mumet mumi mummi mumpung mumpungisme munafik munas munasabah muncikari muncrat muncul muncung mundam mundar-mandir munding mundu mundur mung munggah munggu munggur mungil mungkam mungkar mungkeret mungkin mungkir

heretic.\n noble, sublime, lofty.\n person worthy of deep esteem.\n [Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs] Dutch-language secondary school of colonial times.\n multi.\n k.o. plywood.\n multiplication.\n see MAULID.\n 1 high-sounding. 2 bombastic, pompous.\n 1 elastic. 2 flexible.\n 1 flawless, pure. 2 sincere.\n 1 mouth. 2 opening. 3 nozzle.\n young coconut.\n (Java) rise, bounce.\n 1 headache. 2 (Java) dizzy. 3 confused.\n /mumia/ mummy.\n see MUMI.\n take advantage while o. can, as long as.\n opportunism.\n 1 (Islam) unbeliever who pretend to be a Muslim. 2 hypocrite. 3 (Sl.) liar.\n [Musyawarah Nasional] National Deliberative Council.\n /munasabat/ reasonable, logically acceptable (as an argument, o.\'s reaction, etc.).\n procures, pimp.\n spurt.\n emerge, appear, turn up.\n see MONCONG.\n large bowl, tub.\n move back and forth, esp. aimlessly.\n (Sunda) water buffalo.\n k.o. small tree and sour fruit.\n 1 go back, back up. 2 decline, decrease, deteriorate. 3 retreat.\n see MONG.\n see PUNGGAH.\n small hill.\n k.o. tree.\n cute, sweet.\n silent.\n 1 deny. 2 ignored.\n see MENGKERET.\n possible.\n 1 deny, disavow. 2 renege.\n

470

mungkum mungkur mungpung mungsi munisi munjung

mursid murtad murung murup murus musa musabab

dome shaped, overarching.\n 1. stretcher, palanquin. 2. with o.\'s back turned.\n see MUMPUNG.\n k.o. herb.\n munitions.\n heaping full.\n (Islam) o. of two angels who interrogate a dead person soon. after he has been buried.\n keep silent and muse.\n (Lit.) language teacher.\n [muntah berak] diarrhea and vomiting, esp. as cholera symptoms.\n 1. vomit, throw up. 2. fade, run.\n begin to appear.\n (Java) dizzy.\n see MUFAKAT.\n see MUKADIMAH.\n Moor.\n 1 intention. 2 meaning, significance.\n see MURAJIF.\n 1 cheap, inexpensive. 2 easy, not subject to a number of conditions. 3 generous.\n k.o. small bird.\n (Ling.) synonym.\n gloomy, depressed.\n fuse for igniting firecrackers or dynamite.\n se MORAT-MARIT.\n common, proletarian.\n /murbe/ mulberry.\n 1. k.o. metal flute. 2. see MORI.\n 1 pupil, student of lower grades. 2 disciple, follower of.\n in a bad mood.\n 1. k.o. fabric. 2. greedy, closefisted.\n 1 anger, fury. 2 (Lit.) angry (esp. of royalty).\n pure, clean.\n 1. (Islam) messengers of God: Abraham, Moses, Jesus, et al. 2. undisciplinable.\n /mursyid/ spiritual guide, religious teacher.\n 1 (Islam) apostate. 2 renegade from social values.\n melancholy, depressed.\n (Java) flame, flaming.\n have loose bowels.\n Moses.\n see SEBAB.\n

musabaqah

/musabaqoh/ contest for reciting the Koran.\n

munkar muno munsyi muntaber muntah muntup munyeng mupakat muqaddimah mur murad muradif murah murai murajif muram murang murat-marit murba murbai muri murid muring muris murka murni mursal

471

musafir musalla musang musawarah museum

mustahak mustahil mustaid mustajab mustakim musti mustika musuh musyafir musyarakah musyawarah musykil musyrik musytari mut mutabar mutah mutakhir

traveler.\n see MUSHOLLA.\n civet.\n see MUSYAWARAH.\n museum.\n /musola/ (Islam) small building or room set aside in a public place for performance of religious duties.\n calamity, disaster.\n music.\n musicologist.\n musician.\n musicians.\n 1 season, period. 2 monsoon.\n see MUSYKIL.\n 1 trick. 2 strategy, tactics.\n a Muslim.\n /muslimat/ Muslim woman.\n (Pl.) Muslims.\n (Coll.) see MUSNAH.\n annihilated, destroyed.\n see MUSHOLLA.\n monsoon.\n [Musyawarah Pimpinan Daerah] council for provincial and lower level gvt. officials.\n important, crucial.\n impossible, out of the question.\n ready, completed, at hand.\n efficacious, effective.\n straightforward, sincere.\n see MESTI.\n see MESTIKA.\n 1 enemy, adversary. 2 competitor, contestant.\n see MUSAFIR.\n /musyarakat/ partnership.\n /musyawarat/ 1 meeting, conference. 2 discussion, deliberation.\n difficult to know or prove.\n polytheist.\n the planet Jupiter.\n see KEMUT 2.\n /mutabir/ see MUKTABAR, MUKTABIR.\n see MUNTAH 1.\n the very latest, most up-to-date (flashion, etc.).\n

mutalaah mutalak

study carefully, scrutinize.\n see MUTLAK.\n

musholla musibah musik musikologi musikus musisi musium muskil muslihat muslim muslimah muslimin musna musnah musolla muson muspida

472

nafsi nafsu naftalin

1 (Biol.) mutation. 2 transfer of gvt. official to a new post or of pupil to a new school, shakeup.\n handed down from person to person for generations.\n pearl.\n absolute, unconditional.\n 1 pearl. 2 quality, grade. 3 carat.\n 1 burnt, lost by five. 2 brokenhearted, discouraged. 3 give up.\n proxy.\n (Lit.) historian.\n see MUZHAB.\n see MUSIK.\n n, the 14th letter of the alphabet.\n /en a/ [numpang alamat] (Coll.) c/o, in care of.\n [nota bene] nota bene.\n see NAH.\n /naar bofen/ (Coll.) go to mountain resort areas, esp. for sexual adventures.\n unlucky, ill-omened.\n (Biol.) vegetable kingdom.\n concerning plants, phyto-.\n 1 (Rel.) prophet. 2 (Islam) Muh. and other important religious figures.\n (Rel.) prophetess.\n see TABRAK.\n (Lit.) a plant.\n see NAKO.\n 1 intonation. 2 tone, note. 3 (Ling.) pitch.\n [Narapidana Politik] political prisoner.\n see NAZAR 1.\n (Med.) pulse, artery.\n 1. rare, unusual. 2. supervisor, inspector.\n see NAZAR 1.\n see NAFKAH.\n breath.\n (Lit.) me-nafi-kan deny.\n 1 k.o. valveless ceremonial trumpet us. part of royal paraphernalia. 2 (Bib.) k.o. trumpet.\n 1 basic necessities of life. 2 money given to o.\'s wife (or divorced wife) for household expenses.\n personal, individual.\n natural appetite or desire.\n naphthalene.\n

naga naga-naganya nagari

dragon.\n apparently.\n (M) see NEGERI.\n

mutasi mutawatir mutiara mutlak mutu mutung muwakal muwarikh muzhab muzik n n.a. n.b na naar-boven naas nabatah nabati nabi nabiah nabrak nabtun naco nada nadapol nadar nadi nadir nadzar nafakah nafas nafi nafiri nafkah

473

nagasari nah nahas nahdatul-ulama nahi nahu naib naif naik naim najam najis nak naka-naka nakal naker nakhoda nakir nako naksir nalam nalar nalo naluri naluriah nam nama nambi nambor namnam nampak nampan namun nan nanah nanak-nunuk nanap nanar

k.o. rice-flour cake stuffed with banana bits and steamed in banana leaves.\n 1 Here. 2 See !(particle implying acceptance of o.\'s advice or oponion. fact, common knowledge, etc.). 3 Now then (a particle introducing a new topic of conversation).\n see NAAS.\n /Nahdlatul Ulama/ Association of Muslim Scholars, a Muslim political party of 1970\'s.\n (Islam) prohibition, forbiden.\n (Lit.) grammar.\n (Islam) mosque official, deputy of local religious affairs.\n naive.\n 1 climb, ascend, go up (on). 2 rise, be on the increase. 3 suddenly flare up. 4 ride s.t.\n /na\'im/ delighful, pleasant.\n see NUJUM.\n 1 (Islam) defiling filth, s.t. which, if touched, make o. unfit for prayer. 2 excrement. 3 (Coll.) dirty.\n 1. see ANAK. 2 see HENDAK.\n sing by turns.\n 1 naughty, mischievous. 2 wanton.\n [Tenaga Kerja] work force, manpower.\n (Naut.) ship\'s captain.\n see NANGKIR.\n jalousie window.\n (Sl.) have an eye for, be attracted to.\n song, poetical composition.\n 1 logical reasoning. 2 reasonable.\n [Nasional Lotere] National Loterry.\n instinct.\n instinctive.\n see ENAM.\n 1 name. 2 fame, title. nama-nya 1 that is just another name for. 2 what else would o. expect (considering what k.o. thing it is).\n 1 yaws. 2 skin rash.\n (Coll.) name-plaque.\n k.o. fruit-bearing tree.\n visible, evident. nampak-nya apparently.\n tray.\n yet, however.\n (Lit.) which, a particle between a noun and its modifying adjective.\n suppuration, pus.\n (Java) slow-moving (person), slowpoke.\n 1 with wide-open eyes. 2 amazed.\n 1 confused. 2 angry.\n

474

nanas nanda nang-ning-nong nangka nangkir nangkring nanti nantiasa nanyang napal napas napekah napi napoli napsi napsu naqli naradakwa naraka narapidana narapraja narasumber narayana narkose narkotika narsisisme narwastu nas nasab nasabah nasakh nasakom nasar nasarani nasehat nasgitel nasi nasib nasihat nasion nasional

pineapple.\n see ANAKANDA.\n sound of metallic resonance (e.g. gamelan, bell, etc.).\n jackfruit.\n (Islam) o. of the two angels that observe and record o.\'s deeds.\n see TANGKRING.\n 1 wait. 2 later, presently. 3 presently at (such-and-such a time), to(night), this (noon, afternoon, etc.). 4 next, it might happen that (so watch out).\n see SENANTIASA.\n /nan-yang/ the overseas Chinese, esp. of S.E. Asia.\n k.o. clay (eaten for medicinal purposes).\n 1 roan (of horses). 2. see NAFAS.\n see NAFKAH.\n 1. [narapidana] inmate, prisoner. 2. see NAFI.\n Naples.\n see NAFSI.\n see NAFSU.\n (Islam) reference to relevant citation from Koran.\n accused, defendant.\n see NERAKA.\n 1 convict, prisoner, prison inmate. 2 (Leg.) convicted criminal.\n gvt. official.\n resource person, informant.\n 1 a boyhood name of Kresna. 2 (Lit.) (time) of o.\'s youth.\n narcotics.\n narcotics.\n narcissism.\n spikenard oil.\n (Islam) authoritative quotation (from the Koran).\n 1 lineage, descent (in the male line). 2 (family) tie.\n 1 customer, client. 2 relationship.\n abrogated.\n [Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunisme] \"Nationalism, Religion, Communism,\" political concept in Sukarno era.\n 1 vulture. 2 see PENASARAN.\n see NASRANI.\n see NASIHAT.\n [panas legi kentel] (Sl.) hot, sweet, and syrupy.\n 1. 1) cooked rice. 2) a meal (of rice). 2. see NATIE.\n fate, destiny.\n advice, admonition.\n nation.\n national.\n

nasionalis nasionalisasi nasionalisir nasionalisme nasip naskah nasofaring nasrani natal natalitas natang natar natie natijah natirlek nato natura naturalisasi naturalisme naturel

475

naung nautik nautika nautis navigasi navigator nayaga

nationalist, nationalistic.\n nationalization.\n me-nasionalisir nationalize.\n nationalism.\n see NASIB.\n 1 manuscript. 2 document, original text.\n (Anat.) nasopharynx.\n 1 Christian. 2 (Lit.) Portuguese, of Portuguese creole descent.\n Christmas. Natal-an Christmas celebration.\n birth rate.\n (Lit.) small window, opening.\n basic color, background.\n /nasi/ (Lit.) nation.\n (Lit.) core issue (of argument, etc.).\n (Coll.) of course, naturally.\n [naskah asli ditetapkan oleh] (Leg.) certified to be a true copy by.\n in kind.\n naturalization.\n naturalism.\n neutral-colored shoe polish.\n /nauzu-billahi, naudzu-billahi/ (islam) I find protection in God, God bless us, God forbid that I should ever do it ! (uttered when hearing of a despicable act or fact).\n 1 shadow, shade. 2 shelter, protection.\n nautical.\n nautical science.\n nautical.\n navigation.\n navigator.\n see NIYAGA.\n

nayuban nazam nazar nazir ndableg ndak ndang-ndut ndoro ndoroisme nduk ndut-ndutan ne nebeng necis

see TAYUB.\n poem, composition.\n 1. (Rel.) vow (to do s.t. if prayer is gratted). 2. eagle.\n see NADIR.\n /ndablek/ (Java) 1 stubborn. 2 thick skinned.\n 1 (Coll.) no, not. 2. see HENDAK.\n see DANG DANG DUT.\n (Java) master, term of address for a member of the aristocracy.\n feudal attitude.\n (Java) see GENDUK.\n (Coll.) pulsate, throb (with pain, etc.).\n (China) term address for o.\'s mother.\n (Jakarta) 1 sponge off s.o. 2 hitchhike.\n (Coll.) neat, well groomed.\n

naudu-billahi

476

nederlan nefo,nefos neg. negara negarawan negasi negatif neger negeri negosiasi neher nek neka nekad nekar nekara nekat nekel neko-neko nekolim nekrologi nelangsa nelayan nelongso nem nempil nemplok nemu nen nenas nenda nenek nenekanda nener neng neng-nong

/Nederland/ the Netherlands.\n [new emerging forces] newly independent countries (Sukarno-era term).\n 1. [Negeri] country. 2 [Negara] nation, state.\n state. tamu-negara state guest. negara-berkembang developing country. negara-hukum constitutional state. negara-terbelakang underdeveloped state.\n statesman.\n negation.\n /negatip/ negative.\n /neher/ (Coll.) Negro, a black (esp. in colonial period).\n 1 country, land. 2 (M, E. Indonesia) village. 3 state-owned, staterun.\n negotiation.\n see NEGER.\n 1. 1) too rich (foods). 2) indigestion due to greasy foods. 2. see ENEK. /ne`k/ see NENEK.\n see ANEKA.\n see NEKAT.\n marbles.\n (Lit.) kettledrum.\n determined, to do s.t. no matter what, ready to take serious risks.\n see NIKEL.\n (Java) 1 all k.o. things. 2 do diverse things unnecessarily.\n [Neokolonialisme, Kolonialisme, Imperialisme] Neocolonialism, Colonialism, Imperialism (Sukarno-era term).\n necrology.\n (Java) arousing pity.\n fisherman.\n pathetic.\n see ENAM.\n (Java) buy s.t. from a place of business that does not normally sell that item, e.g. buy (uncooked) rice from a food stall.\n 1. position o.s. 2. 1) lean on. 2) depend.\n see TEMU 2.\n see NAN.\n see NANAS.\n see NENEKANDA.\n 1 grandmother, great-aunt. 2 (In some regions) grandfather, greatuncle. 3 respectful term of reference and address (esp. as nek) for elderly persons (esp. women) and, in some areas, dangerous wild animals, e.g. tigers, etc.\n /nenenda/ grandmother (esp. in letters).\n young milkfish.\n (Jakarta, Sunda) polite form of address to younger woman.\n sound of metallic ringing (e.g. railway crossing bells, gamelan,

477

neo neolitis neologisme neon neonisasi nepotisme neraca neraka nerawang nerimo nerocos nesan nestapa net netral netralis netralisasi netralisir netralisme netralitas netron netto neurolog neurologi neutron neven ngngabehi,ngabei ngaben ngablak ngabrukin ngabuburit ngacau ngaceng ngacir ngaco ngadak-ngadak ngadat ngahari ngai

etc.).\n neo-. neo-kolonialisme neocolonialim.\n neolithic.\n neologism.\n fluorescent or neon light.\n provision of flourescent lamps for street lights.\n nepotism.\n 1 pair of scales. 2 balance.\n 1 hell. 2 destruction, misfortune.\n translucent, lacy.\n (java) passive, acquiescent to o.\'s fate.\n seeCROCOS.\n see NISAN.\n sorrow, grief.\n 1. clear, precise. 2 (Sport) net.\n 1 neutral. 2 uncommitted, nonaligned.\n neutralist.\n neutralization.\n neutralize.\n neutralism.\n /netralitet/ neutrality.\n see NEUTRON.\n (Fin.) net.\n (Med.) /nerolokh/ neurologist.\n (Med.) /nerologi, nerolokhi/ neurology.\n /netron/ neutron.\n ancillary (of an organization).\n seealso entries with k-.\n (Java) title of nobility.\n (Bali) cremation.\n open wide.\n (Jakarta) slam or set s.t. down with a crash.\n (Sunda) seek amusement and distractions while waiting for day\'s fast to end.\n see KACAU.\n (Coll.) 1 be erect. 2 have an erection.\n 1. flee, run away. 2. (Coll.) 1) in disarray. 2) helter-skelter.\n 1. (Coll.) talk at random, talk without knowing what o. is talking about. 2. seeKACAU.\n make a fuss.\n 1. break down, sulk, go wrong. 2. 1) make a fuss, cry and be naughty. 2) not run properly (of car).\n see GAHARI.\n (China) I.\n /ngak-ngik-nguk/ 1 sound of cacophonic music. 2 low grade music

478

ngak-ngik-ngok

(esp. pop music).\n

ngakak ngalor-ngidul ngambek ngambreng ngambul

boisterous laughter.\n (Java) in all directions, without direction.\n pout, mope.\n have a pervasive odor.\n (Java) sulk.\n 1 beg while singing playing musical instruments or reciting prayers. 2 be persistent (like a singing beggar).\n (Coll., Menado, N. Maluku) you (singular).\n agape.\n see KANGEN.\n mumble to o.s.\n 1. (Java) until. 2. (Coll.) be a lackey.\n see KANTUK.\n gasp for breath, pant.\n (Coll.) see MENGAPA.\n (M) chasm, gorge.\n seeHARAP.\n see ARIT.\n /ngarso dalem/ (Java) the sultan (of Yogya).\n (Jakarta, Sunda) understand, comprehend.\n sound of s.t. resonating (airplane, etc.).\n do s.t. haphazardly or without basis.\n see KAYAU 1,2.\n seealso entries with e-. or the root alone.\n sound of a baby crying.\n (Coll.) want s.t. intensely, desire s.t. very stroungly\n see KEBLUK.\n (Jakarta) see BODO 2.\n (Java, Jakarta) strain during bowel movement.\n grumble, complain under o.\'s breath.\n sickly.\n seealso entries ngl-, l-.\n 1 stray (from a path). 2 digress.\n (Jakarta) wander around.\n make a visit of condolence.\n (Jakarta) tease.\n hang on to (arm, sarong edge, etc., e.g. a child hanging on to his mother).\n (Java) sit on the ground or floor.\n (Java, Jakarta) talk in o.\'s sleep.\n esoteric knowledge.\n see LONENG.\n (Jakarta) burst open (of fruit).\n

ngamen ngana nganga ngangeni ngangut ngantek ngantuk ngap-ngap ngapa ngarai ngarep ngarit ngarsa-dalem ngarti ngaung ngawur ngayau ngengeak ngebet ngebluk ngebodoin ngeden ngedumel ngek-ngek ngelngelantur ngelayap ngelayat ngeledek ngelendot ngelesot ngelindur ngelmu ngeloneng ngelotok

479

ngeloyor ngelu ngeluyur ngemong ngemut ngenes ngengap ngengat ngenger ngengkel ngentit ngentot ngenyek ngeong ngepas ngepiah ngepot ngepres ngerngeram ngeran ngereh ngerem ngeres ngeri ngerokok nges ngeslong ngetem ngeteng ngetop ngetrek nggak ngglenggem nggreges nggrengseng ngiang ngiau ngibrit ngibul ngicip

1 (Jakarta) slither. 2 (Coll.) leave without saying goodbye.\n (Java) have a headache.\n 1 loaf around, stroll about without purpose. 2 hang around.\n see EMONG.\n see KEMUT 2.\n (Java) deeply saddened.\n gasp for breath, pant.\n moth.\n (Java) live with s.o. (esp. relatives) and do chores in return for room and board.\n see ENGKEL.\n (Coll.) shortchange s.o. cheat s.o.\n see ENTOT.\n see ENYEK.\n meow.\n 1 try clothes on. 2 fit (of clothes). 3 be just enough.\n see PIAH.\n see KEPOT 1.\n 1 tight (of clothing). 2 urgent.\n see also entries r-.\n see ERAM.\n see KERAN 4.\n (Java) boss around.\n see REM.\n 1 (Java) unpleasant or irritating sensation due to sand or dust (of sand in o.\'s sheets, dust in o.\'s eyes, etc.). 2 (Coll.) touching, sad.\n 1 horrified. 2 horrifying.\n smoke s.t.\n (Java) very agreeable.\n see SLONG.\n wait for sufficient numbers (of passengers).\n see KETENG.\n be on top.\n 1 operate a public vehicle along such a route. 2 drive a vehicle very fast.\n (Coll.) no, not.\n see GLENGGEM 2.\n see GREGES.\n see GRENGSENG.\n sound of whining or steady humming.\n meow.\n (Coll.) run out of a place.\n tell a lie.\n see ICIP.\n

480

ngijo ngik-ngik ngikik ngiler ngilu ngincer ngiprit ngirab ngiung-ngiung nglnglomprot nglunjak ngluyur ngo ngobrol ngoceh ngocok ngok ngoko ngolor ngomel ngomong ngompol ngompoli ngompyang ngoni ngorok ngos-ngosan ngot-ngotan ngotot ngowos ngoyo ngrasani ngreh ngrewes ngublak-ngublek ngubleg-ngubleg ngudang nguing-nguing nguler ngunduh

see IJO 1.\n 1 sound of squeaking or screeching (e.g. asthmatic wheezing, violin screeching, etc.). 2 suffer from asthma.\n see KIKIH.\n see ILER.\n pain, smart.\n see INCAR.\n (Sunda) marry a beautiful woman who is in reality a supernatural snake that can make her husband rich.\n see KIRAB 2.\n 1 sound of a siren, etc. 2 motorcade.\n seealso with kl-, l-.\n be sloppy.\n insolent, impertinent.\n see KELUYUR.\n (China) I.\n see OBROL.\n talk nonsense.\n (Coll.) 1 shake, mix, rub. 2 masturbate.\n (Jakarta, Sl.) loud smacking kiss.\n (Java) speech level of Java used among intimates or when speaking to certain people of lower status.\n see KOLOR.\n see OMEL.\n see OMONG.\n wet the bed or o.\'s pants.\n make s.t. wet by urinating in it.\n grumble angrily (continuously).\n (Coll., Menado, N. Maluku) you (plural).\n snore.\n (Coll.) gasp and pant.\n 1 unpredictable. 2 furious.\n see OTOT 2.\n (Coll.) 1 leak (of a tire). 2 talk nonsense.\n (Java) exert o.s.\n (Java) backbite, gossip about.\n (Java) look down on.\n (Java) tidak-ngrewes indifferent.\n (Java) turn upside down to find s.t.\n (Java) pester s.o.\n (Java) coo, talk babytalk.\n sound of siren.\n wormlike.\n see UNDUH.\n

481

ngungu ngupil ngurek ngut-ngut ngutngit ni niaga niagawan nian niat nibung nica nifas nigong nih nihil nihilis nihilisme nihilistis nik nikah nikel nikmat nikotin nil nila nilai nilakandi nilam nilem nilep nilon nimbrung ninabobo ning ning-neng ningrat ningratisme nini ninik

sound of repeated sobbing, choking etc.\n 1 pick o.\'s nose. 2 form scab on a wound.\n 1 (Java) gnaw. 2 (Coll.) be inguisitive.\n (Lit.) nervous movement of mouth, twitch.\n gnawing.\n (Bali) respectful title for women. 2. (China) you. 3 see NIH.\n commerce, trade.\n trader.\n very, really.\n intention, plan, aim. berniat intend.\n k.o. palm, the nibong.\n /nika/ [Netherlands Indies Civil Administration] postwar adminitrative system imposed by the Dutch in occupied territories.\n 1 childbirth, porturition. 2 (Islam) the 40-day period after childbirth during which sexual intercourse is forbidden.\n dental plaque, film adhering to teeth.\n 1 particle pointing to s.t. nearby. 2 see INI.\n nothing, nil.\n nihilist.\n nihilism.\n nihilistic.\n see NONI.\n 1 marriage, wedding. 2 marry.\n nickel (metal).\n 1 comfort, luxury. 2 deeply enjoyable, pleasant. 3 (Islam) grace.\n nicotine.\n Nile.\n blue dye, indigo.\n 1 price, value. 2 school grades. 3 percentage, ptoportion. 4 moral value.\n 1 sapphire. 2 sapphire blue, azure.\n 1. k.o. shrub yielding fragrant oil, patchouli. 2. see BATU. 3. see BURUNG.\n see NILAM 1.\n take s.t. on the sly.\n nyilon.\n (Coll.) join on in conversation where o. is not wanted, butt into discussion.\n /ninabobok/ lullaby.\n see NENG.\n /ning-nong/ sound of jiggling such as horse drawn carriage, etc.\n nobility, aristocracy.\n feudal way of thingking and behaving.\n see NENEK.\n (China) term of address for liitle girl.\n

482

ninik-mamak ninitowok nip nipah nipis nipon nir nira nirair nirakal nirarti nirasa nirbangun nirbau nirbhaya nirgelar nirhawa nirlaras nirleka nirmala nirmana niru nirwana nirwarna nisan nisbah nisbi niscaya niskala nista nitis nitrat niugini nivo niyaga njelirit njlimet nkk nn.

(M) village elders.\n /ninitowong/ (Java) 1 k.o. spirit possession involving figure made of coconut shell. 2 such a figure of coconut shell.\n [Nomor Induk Pegawai] 1 official registry number of civil servants. 2 letter of appointment for civil servant\n thatch palm, nipa palm.\n 1. see TIPIS 1. 2. see JERUK.\n (Coll.) Japan.\n 1. (Coll.) kidney. 2. (Lit.) not, non.\n sap obtained by tapping inflorescences of various palms used to make sugar.\n anhydrous.\n insensible.\n meaningless.\n apathy.\n amorphous.\n odorless.\n without danger.\n nondegree.\n without air.\n disharmonious.\n prehistoric.\n clean, pure.\n mode.\n 1. see TIRU. 2. see NYIRU.\n nirvana.\n colorless.\n gravestone.\n 1 family name, name descriptive of origin or relationship. 2 (Fin.) ratio.\n /nisbiah/ relative, proportionate.\n certainly, surely.\n abstract, immaterial.\n 1 insult, abuse. 2 stigma. 3 insulted, humiliated.\n 1 ( Java) become incarnate. 2 (Coll.) descend into o.\'s offspring (of traits, etc.)\n (Chem.) nitrate.\n see PAPUA NUGINI.\n the level of s.t.\n /niyogo/ (Java) performers in gamelan orchestra.\n (Java) form a thin line, like a thin line.\n see JELIMET.\n [Normalisasi Kehidupan Kampus] a gvt. measure to reduce student militancy in late 1970\'s.\n [nona] Miss.\n

483

no noban nobat nocap,noceng noda nodul nojos nok noktah nol nomade nombor nomenklatur nomer nominal nomor nompang nomplok non non-aliansi non-eksakta non-formal nona nonaktif none nongkrong nongol noni nonius nonok nonpribumi nonsen nonton nonya noot nopember nopol nora norit

(China, Jakarta) two, in commercial transactions. no-ban 20,000. nocap twenty. no-ceng 2,000.\n see NO.\n royal drum used at installation ceremonies.\n see NO.\n 1 stain, spot of dirt. 2 shame, disgrace.\n /nodule/ (Med.) nodule.\n (Jakarta) perforate, pierce.\n see DENOK.\n 1 dot, poiunt. 2 period (of punctuation)\n nought, zero.\n /nomaden/ nomad, nomadic.\n see NOMER.\n nomenclature.\n 1 number. 2 issue (of a periodical). 3 number in a musical show.\n nominal (in statistics, research, mathematics).\n see NOMER.\n see TUMPANG.\n (Coll.) be s.w. in large quantities.\n 1. (Pol.) noncooperative. 2. nun. 3. seeNONI.\n nonalliance.\n (Acad.) pertaining to humanities and social sciences rather than exact sciences\n /non-formil/ 1 outside the regular system, irregular. 2 (Coll.) informal.\n 1 miss, unmarried European, China, or Westernized well-to-do Indonesian girl in Western dress. 2 term of address for such women. 3 (Ambon) unmarried woman.\n inactive, laid-off.\n (Jakarta) see NONA.\n 1 (Coll.) squat. 2 (Coll.) sit around doing nothing , hang out. 3 idle, not in use.\n (Jakarta) stick the head out, appear, be conspicious.\n /nonik/ (Coll.) 1 young girl, esp. European or in European clothes. 2 affectionate term of address for such a girl, esp as nik or non.\n (Tech.) vernier.\n (Jakarta, Vulg.) vagina.\n of foreign descent, nonnative (esp. referring to ethnic Chinese).\n nonsene, ridiculous.\n see TONTON.\n see NYONYA.\n /not/ see NOT.\n November.\n [nomor polisi] vehicle registration number.\n /norak/ (Jakarta) tacky, in bad taste, vulgar, lower than normal.\n general term for carbon-based medicine for stomach problems.\n

484

norma normal normalisasi norotos norwegia nostalgi nostalgis not

norm, standard.\n normal.\n normalization.\n sound of firecrackers.\n Norway.\n /nostalgia/ nostalgia.\n nostalgic.\n musical note.\n

nota nota-bene notariat notariil notaris notasi notes notifikasi notilen notok notulen notulis novel novela novelis novis novisiat nr. nri nrimo nrp ntar ntb ntr ntt

1 note. 2 statement of account, bill. 3 memorandum.\n nota bene.\n office of notary.\n notarial.\n notary public.\n notation.\n small notebook, notepad.\n notification.\n minute, notes (of a meeting).\n 1. (Java) to the very end. 2. see TUTUK.\n see NOTILEN.\n recorder of the minutes of a meeting.\n novel.\n novella.\n novelist.\n novice.\n novitiate.\n [nomor] number.\n [Negara Republik Indonesia] Republic of Indonesia.\n see NERIMO.\n [Nomer Registrasi Pokok] soldier\'s registration number.\n (Coll.) see SEBENTAR.\n [Nusa Tenggara Barat] Western Lesser Sundas.\n [Nikah, Talak, Rujuk] be married, divorced, and recorciled.\n [Nusa Tenggara Timur] East Lesser Sundas.\n [Nahdlatul Ulama] Association of Muslim Scholars, a Muslim political party of the 1970s.\n nuance.\n (Rel., Islam) prophecy, divine revelation.\n nudist.\n nudism.\n see TUDUH.\n (Biol.) germ, sperm.\n nougat.\n see PAPUA NUGINI.\n

nu nuansa nubuat nudis nudisme nuduh nuftah nugat nugini

485

nuh nujum nukhter nukil nuklir nul numpang numplek nun nunak-nunuk nuntius nunut nur nuraga nurani nurbisa nuri nurmala nus nusa nusakambangan nusantara nusra nusrabar nusrateng nusratim nusteng nusus nutrisi nutrisionis nuzulul-qur'an nv nyny. nya nyabun nyadran nyah nyaho nyai

(Bib.) Noah.\n fortune-telling, esp. with stars.\n objective, balanced (of views, etc.).\n 1 quotation, quote. 2 excerpt.\n (Phys.) nuchlear.\n see NOL.\n see TUMPANG.\n 1 pour out, empty all at o. time. 2 be splled out, be in a huge crowd in a place.\n (Lit.) younder.\n (Coll.) 1slow in doing s.t. 2 snoop around.\n papal nuncio.\n (Java) ride along with.\n (Lit.) light, ray of light.\n sympathy.\n 1 lustrous, illuminated. 2 pure. 3 inner.\n (Lit.) antidote, esp. charm or incantation against venom.\n k.o. parrot.\n see NIRMALA.\n k.o. flat-headed squid.\n island, esp. in island names.\n a penal island off the S. coast of Java.\n 1 archipelago. 2 the Indonesian Archipelago.\n [Nusa Tenggara] the Lesser Sundas.\n [Nusa Tenggara Barat] Western Lesser Sundas.\n [Nusa Tenggara Tengah] Central Lesser Sundas.\n [Nusa Tenggara Timur] East Lesser Sundas.\n [Nusa Tenggara] the Lesser Sundas.\n /nusyur/ (Islam) disobedient (of wives, esp. with regard to granting of conjugal rights).\n nutrition.\n nutritionist.\n (Islam) day commemorating descent of the Koran.\n [Naamloze Vennootschap] Inc., Ltd.\n seealso entries with s-, c-.\n [Nyonya] Mrs.\n see NYONYA.\n see SABUN 1.\n see SADRAN.\n 1 see ENYAH. 2. see NYONYA.\n (Jakarta) 1 know, understand. 2 find out the hard way.\n 1 term of reference and address for concubine of european or China in colonial period. 2 (Java) respectful term of address to older woman.\n 1. (Jakarta) term of address and reference for o.\'s mother. 2. see

486

nyak

NYONYA.\n

nyala nyalang nyalangwadi nyale nyali nyaman nyambi nyamikan nyampang nyampoh nyamuk nyana nyandu nyang nyangkut nyanyah nyanyi nyap-nyap nyaring nyaris nyaru nyasar nyata nyatut nyawa nyawang nyekar nyelang nyelekit nyelonong nyelonong nyemek-nyemek nyemplak nyengir nyengir-nyengir nyeni nyeni

flame.\n clear (of vision).\n (Java) arousing suspicion, having s.t. secret about it.\n see SALAI.\n 1 gall, bile. 2 guts, daring o. shows in a crisis situation.\n pleasant, comfortable.\n see SAMBI.\n /nyamii\'an/ 1 (Java) sweet anacks, candy. 2 (Coll.) mistress.\n in case, just in case, by chace.1 supposing that, if 2 (Lit.) although.\n k.o. tree.\n mosquito. nyamuk-pers newspaper reporter.\n expect, presume, think.\n see CANDU.\n (Coll.) see YANG 1.\n nyangkut\n (Java) me-nyanyah chew.\n sing.\n (Jakarta) angry.\n 1 high-pitched, piercing. 2 (Ling.) sonorant.\n nearly (of s.t. unpleasant).\n disguised.\n see SASAR.\n 1 obvious, evident. 2 real, tangible.\n see CATUT.\n life-sustaining principle, soul.\n (Java) look.\n see SEKAR.\n see NYALANG 1, SELANG 1.\n (Java) offensive, tending to hurt o.\'s feeling.\n see SELONONG.\n see SELONONG.\n become soggy.\n go to a prostitute.\n turn up o.\'s nose, make a wry face (due to s.t. distasteful).\n see CENGIR.\n see SENI 1.\n see SENI 1.\n 1 eccentric, act in such a way that o. stands out as different. 2 (Coll.) stick out, be different from every o. else.\n loosely woven.\n be sound (of sleep).\n (Java) suppurating, not healing well (of wound).\n very quiet.\n

nyentrik nyenyai nyenyak nyenyeh nyenyep

487

o. oase obah

1. last day of Balinese calendar, when no work is done. 2. seeSEPI.\n see SEPUR.\n see CEPRET.\n (Coll.) go by train.\n painful, sharp (pain).\n see SERIMPUNG.\n see CROCOS.\n see SETEK.\n (Java) respectful title for women.\n see NGILU.\n talkative, fond of chatting.\n see CIPLAK 1.\n k.o. flat basket.\n (Lit.) coconut.\n see SLENTIK.\n see NILON.\n (Jakarta) see AYO.\n (Coll.) unladylike (of coarse, mannish behavior).\n see COLOK 2.\n see COLONG.\n be blazing with anger.\n 1 (Ambon) young man. 2 (Ambon) polite term of address for males younger than speaker. 3 (Jakarta) term of address among intimate male friends.\n cheat on exams.\n 1 Mrs. (esp. of non-Indonesian, i.e. China, foreigners). 2 lady. 3 (Coll.) wife. 4 term of address (esp. as nya or nyah) for China and Western women.\n (E. Indonesia) term of polite address for certain women of high status (e.g. minister\'s wife, etc.).\n see SEREMPET.\n sip noisily, slurp.\n fall or slip down in mud headfirst.\n see CURENG.\n sensation of stabbing pain.\n (Java) be soggy (of s.t. that was crisp.).\n 1. the 15th letter of the alphabet. 2. 1) Oh, interjection expressing surprise. 2) oh that, interjection expressing perception or remembering. 3) interjection expressing strong emotional feeling. 3. (Lit.) oh, vocative marker.\n [Otomat] (Tel.) dial telephone.\n oasis.\n see UBAH.\n

oban obar

see UBAN.\n see KOBAR.\n

nyepi nyepor nyepret nyepur nyeri nyerimpung nyerocos nyetek nyi nyilu nyinyir nyiplak nyiru nyiur nylentik nylon nyok nyolnyolan nyolok nyolong nyolot nyong nyontek nyonya nyora nyrempet nyruput nyungsep nyureng nyut nyutnyut o

488

obat obeng oberal obituari oblak oblek obligasi oblok-oblok oblong obor obrak-abrik obral obralan obras obrol obros observasi observatorium obsesi obstetri obstetrikus obyek obyekan obyektif obyektivisme obyektivitas oc. ocak-ocak oceanografi oceanologi oceh ocehan odalan odeklonyo odiensi oditir oditur oditurat odoh odok

1 medicine, potion. 2 toiletry. 3 chemical preparation (e.g. cleaner, repellent, etc.). 4 gunpowder.\n screwdriver. obeng-belimbing/bintang/kembang Philips screwdriver.\n see OBRAL.\n obituary.\n 1 (Java, Jakarta) spacious. 2 loose, not firm.\n (Jakarta) tremble.\n (Fin.) debenture, bond.\n 1 dish consisting of leftovers or vegetables mixed with spices. 2 (Coll.) offspring of an interethnic marriage.\n see KAOS 1.\n 1 torch. 2 (Lit.) guide.\n 1 destroy, ruin. 2 upset, tip over, turn upside down.\n 1 clearance sale. 2 do s.t. without prior consideration, be quick to do s.t.\n sale items.\n machine hemming.\n chat.\n (Coll.) lieutenant colonel.\n observation.\n (Astr.) observatory.\n obsession.\n (Med.) obstetrics.\n (Med.) obstetrician.\n 1. 1) object, thing. 2) (Ling.) object. 3) object, aim. 2. earning on the side, moonlighting.\n sideline business, a deal.\n 1 objective, unbiased. 2 objective, goal.\n objectivism.\n objectivity.\n 1. [opus citatum] op. cit. 2. [organizing committee].\n (Java) choke.\n see OSEANOGRAFI.\n see OSEONOLOGI.\n babble, talk nonsense.\n twaddle, gossip.\n (Bali) temple festival.\n see ODOKLONYO.\n see AUDIENSI.\n (Coll.) see ODITUR.\n (Mil. Leg.) military prosecuting attorney, judge advocate.\n the office of the military prosecutor.\n 1 ugly. 2 very stupid.\n (Coll., Jakarta) take s.t. out from inside.\n

489

odoklonyo odol ofensi ofensif oferte ofisial ofisiil ogah ogak-ogak ogal-agil ogal-ogalan oh oha ohm oi! oja ojeg ojo ojok ok okb okd oke oker okey okm oknum okol oksid oksidasi oksigen oktaf oktan oktober oktroi okulasi okuler okulis okultisme okupasi olah

cologne.\n (Coll.) toothpaste.\n (Mil.) offensive attack.\n /offensif/ 1 offensive (of behavior). 2 (Mil.) offensive attack.\n (Coll.) offer.\n (Sport) an official.\n official, formal.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) be averse to. 2. meng-ogah shake s.t. to loosen it.\n (Lit.) jester.\n unsteady, shaky.\n see UGAL-UGALAN.\n see O 2.\n [orang hukuman] convict, prisoner.\n (Elect.) ohm.\n 1 hey there ! (interjection to call o.\'s attention). 2 interjection to express astonishment or recognition.\n /ojah/ encourage, incite, egg on.\n /ojek/ motorcycle or bicycle used for public transport.\n (Java) do not. ojo-ngoyo ! Take it easy, do not work hard !.\n (Coll.) make s.o. do s.t. bad.\n /oke/ OK.\n [Orang Kaya Baru] nouveau-riche.\n [Organisasi Keamanan Desa] village security organization (in the 1960s.).\n see OK.\n ocher.\n see OK.\n [Orang Kaya Mendadak] nouveau-rich.\n 1 a person in a certain capacity, esp. with negative connotation. 2 (Rel., Lit.) person (of God).\n (Coll.) arm-wrestling.\n /oksida/ (Chem.) oxide.\n (Chem.) oxidation.\n (Chem.) oxygen.\n octace.\n octane.\n October.\n (Leg.) 1 patent rights. 2 sole agency or manufacturer rights.\n grafting.\n /okulir/ ocular.\n oculist.\n occultism.\n 1 (Lit.) job. 2 illegal occupation of land.\n 1. 1) manner, way of doing things. 2) trick. 2. olah-data data processing.\n

490

olahan olahraga olahragawan olahragawati olak olanda old-and-new oldcrack oldefo oleh oleng oles oli olibol olie oligarki oligarkis oliman olimpiade olimpik olok olympiade om

oma ombak ombang-ambing ombyok ombyokan omel omelan omong ompol ompong ompreng omprengan omprong omprongan

1) fickle. 2) whim, caprice.\n 1 sport. 2 physical exercise.\n sportsman, athlete.\n female athlete.\n circulation of surface water. olak-an whirling, eddying, turning.\n (Lit.) the Netherlands, Dutch.\n /ol en nu/ (Coll.) ber-old-and-new celebrate New Year\'s Eve with a party.\n /olkrek/ (Coll.) experienced (of old timer).\n [Old Established Forces] W. capitalist powers (Sukarno-era phrase).\n 1. 1) because of. 2) by (means or agency). 2. oleh-oleh gift brought back from a trip.\n 1 shaky. 2 having a strong roll (of ship).\n meng-oles spread s.t. oily on, lubricate. oles-an a smear.\n oil, esp. lubricating oil.\n k.o. filled doughnut.\n see OLI.\n oligarchy.\n oligarchic.\n (Coll.) person in charge of hibricating (on a ship, in a factory, etc.).\n (Sport) Olympiad.\n (Sport) Olympic.\n /olok-olok/ 1 joke, funny remark. 2 ridicule.\n see OLIMPIADE.\n 1. 1)(Coll.) term of address and reference for Western and westernized men, older than the speaker. 2) uncle, term of reference and address in westernized families and in certain regions. 2. (Elec.) ohm.\n 1 (coll.) term of address and reference for grandmother. 2 (Coll.) grandmother, term of reference and address in westernized families and in certain regions. 3 (in some regions only) great-aunt.\n wave.\n bob up and down, oscillate.\n (Java) bunch.\n (Coll.) 1 those belonging to a clique, party, etc. 2 commonplace.\n grumble and complain.\n gripe, griping.\n 1 way of talking. 2 talk, say.\n (Coll.) urine expelled in bed or in o.\'s pants.\n toothless (of mouths, combs, saw, etc.).\n 1. k.o. small basket made of bamboo. 2. operate office or gvt. vehicles for personal profit.\n unregistered public transportation.\n smoke.\n (Coll.) lamp chimney.\n

491

ompu omset omslag omzet on onak onani onar oncar oncek oncom oncor onde-onde ondel-ondel onderdil onderdistrik onderneming onderok ondo ondok oneng-oneng onggok ongkang-ongkang ongklok ongkok ongkos ongol-ongol onh onkol ons onslah onta ontang-anting ontologi ontong ontslag onyah-anyih oom op opa opah

honorary title among the Batak.\n turnover (in commercial enterprise).\n /omslah, omslakh/ cover (of magazine).\n see OMSET.\n 1) 100 grams. 2) ounce.\n curved thorn.\n masturbation.\n noisy sensation, stir.\n (Java) irrigate.\n (Java) peel, shell.\n fermanted cake made from soybean sediment.\n (Java) torch.\n /ondeh-ondeh/ k.o. round fried cake made of rice flour filled with sweetened ground mung beans sprinkled with sesame seeds.\n (jakarta) giant puppets used in parades.\n spare parts.\n subdistrict (in colonial area).\n estate (esp. in colonial era).\n slip or other k.o. skirtlike undergarment.\n (Java) ladder.\n hide.\n remote descendants.\n heaps, stacks, piles.\n 1 (Java) sit with legs dangling. 2 (Coll.) do nothing.\n pierced.\n (M) meng-ongkok-ongkok walk with a stoop.\n cost, expenses, charges.\n k.o. cake made of tapioca.\n [Ongkos Naik Haji] expenses for pilgrimage to Mecca.\n /onkolen/ decarbonize.\n see ON.\n (Coll.) dismissal from a job.\n see UNTA.\n (Java) only child.\n ontology.\n (Java) the whole banana flower including petals.\n /onstslah/ see ONSLAH.\n (Java) dally, dawdle.\n see OM 1.\n [Otomat Pemerintah] gvt. telephone dialing system.\n 1 (Coll.) term of address and reference for westernized men same age as o.\'s grandfather. 2 (Coll.) grandfather, term of reference and address in westernized families and in certain regions. 3 (in some regions only) great-uncle.\n see UPAH.\n

492

opak opal opas opelet open openkap oper opera operasi operasional operasionalisasi operasionil operatif operator operbelas operet opini opisil oplag oplet opm opnaisel opname oponen opor oportunis oposan oposisi opr opset opseter opsi opsihter opsinder opsir opspek opstib

k.o. fried crispy chip made from a roll of steamed rice or cassava.\n 1. opal. 2. (Naut.) tack.\n see UPAS 2.\n k.o. small urban bus or jitney.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) attentive, careful. 2. see OVEN.\n 1 (Auto.) convertible car. 2 (Auto.) convertible with the top down. 3 (Coll.) scantily dressed, esp. having a low neckline.\n 1 transfer. 2 (Auto.) shift gears.\n 1 opera. 2 (Coll.) musical drama.\n 1 operation, campaign, action. 2 (Med.) surgical operation.\n operational.\n process of making s.t. operational.\n see OPERASIONAL.\n /operatip/ 1 protocol, set of instructions. 2 operative, come into effect.\n operator.\n overloaded.\n operetta.\n opinion.\n see OFISIIL.\n /oplah, oplak, oplakh/ 1 circulation (of periodical). 2 total printing (of book).\n see OPELET.\n [Organisasi Papua Merdeka] Free Papua Organization, secessionist movement of W. New Guinea.\n tuck (in sewing).\n 1. 1) photograhic shot. 2) shooting. 2. hospitalization, be hospitalized. 3. see STOCK.\n (Sport) opponent.\n meat or chicken dish cooked with coconut cream and various spices.\n 1 opportunist. 2 opportunistic.\n o. who opposes s.t.\n opposition.\n [Organisasi Pertahanan Rakyat] civil defense.\n 1.typesetting. 2. (Sport) off-sides. 3. meng-opset stuff (animals).\n 1. typesetter. 2 supervisor.\n option.\n see OPSETER 2.\n /opsiner/ supervisor on plantations, schools, etc. in colonial period, as term of address often siner.\n (Mil.) officer.\n [Orientasi Program dan Pengenalan Kampus] University Student\'s Orientation.\n [Operasi Tertib] anticorruption operation. meng-opstib-kan bring order by cracking down on graft.\n

493

opsus optik optimal optimis optimisme optimistis optimum optimumisasi opyok opzhicter or orak orak-arik orang orang-oranganmata oranye-krus orasi oratoris oratorium orba orbit orde ordinat ordner ordo ordonan ordonansi orek-orek org. organa organik organis organisasi organisator organisatoris organisir organisma organsa orgel

[Operasi Khusus] special intelligence operation of the military.\n /optika/ optics.\n best, optimum.\n optimist, optimistic.\n optimism.\n optimistic.\n optimum.\n optimizing.\n (Jakarta) apply s.t. wet to the head.\n see OPSETER 2.\n [Olah Raga] sports.\n 1. uncoil, unfold. 2. (Jakarta) 1) shake s.t. violently. 2) bring s.t. to disorder.\n (Java) stir-fried cabbage with eggs.\n 1. 1) person. 2) follower, assistant. 3) one, s.o., an indefinite other party. 4) people in general. 5) numeral clasifier for humans. 6) (Ling.) person. 2. (Coll., Java) 1 because. 2 What are you (they) talking about ! (exclamation of disagreement).\n (Anat.) pupil of the eye.\n orange soda pop.\n oration.\n oratorical.\n reflective gathering with poetry reading, prayers, etc. to commemorate or protest s.t.\n [Orde Baru]sosiopolotical order in Indonesia since 1965.\n orbit.\n 1. sociopolitical or economic system. 2. /,order/ 1 order. 2 forced labor (colonial period).\n [Math] the y Cartesian coordinate.\n ring binder.\n 1 Catholic order. 2 (Biol.) order.\n /ordonans/ (Mil.) orderly.\n /ordonnansi/ decree, ordinance.\n /oret-oret/ (Java, Coll.) 1 doodling, graffity. 2 doodle.\n [orang] person.\n organ (musical instrument).\n organic.\n 1. organic. 2 organist.\n organization.\n organizer.\n organizational.\n organize.\n /organisme/ organism.\n k.o. fabric, organdy.\n organ (musical instrument).\n

494

orhiba ori orientalis orientasi orijinal orkeb orkes orkestra orla orloji orlon ormas ornamen ornitologi oro-oro orok orok-orok orong orong-orong orpol ortodoks ortodonsi ortodonti ortografi ortopedi oseania oseanografi oseanologi oseng-oseng osilasi osio osmosa ot otak otak-atik otak-otak otak-otakan otarki ote ote-ote otek oteng-oteng otentik

[Olahraga Hidup Baru] k.o. aerobics.\n k.o. bamboo.\n orientalist.\n orientation.\n /orisinal, orisinil/ 1 original. 2 the original (copy) of s.t.\n [organisasi kebudayaan] cultural organization.\n musical group.\n orchestra (of classical music).\n [Orde Lama] sociopolitical order during Sukarno era.\n see ARLOJI.\n a synthetic fabric, orlon.\n [organisasi massa] mass organization.\n 1 ornament. 2 jewelry.\n ornithology.\n 1. k.o. legume. 2. (Java) large, empty field.\n 1. (Jakarta, Sunda, Java) newborn baby. 2. (Jakarta) 1 snort, drone. 2 snore.\n k.o. sweetmeat made of steamed cassava.\n see URUNG.\n (Java) k.o. insect, mole cricket.\n [Organisasi Politik] political organization.\n orthodox.\n orthodontics.\n orthodontia.\n orthography.\n (Med.) orthopedics.\n Oceania.\n oceanography.\n oceanology.\n stir-fried with chili peppers.\n oscillation.\n see WESIO.\n /osmose/ osmosis.\n [Orang Tahanan] detained person.\n brain.\n tinker with s.t.\n snack made of seafood steamed in banana leaves.\n otak-otakan\n see AUTARKI.\n see OT.\n k.o. fritter filled with meat or seafood.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) loose, esp. of teeth. 2. see IKAN.\n (Jakarta) k.o. insect.\n authentic.\n

495

otentikasi otentisitas oto otobiografi otobis otodidak otokrasi otokratis otokratisme otokritik otomat otomatis otomatisasi otomobil otomotif otonom otonomi otopet otopsi otorisasi otorita otoriter otot oval oven overlaping overste ovulasi owe oyak oyek oyok oyong oyot-oyotan ozon p p'cis. p'cis. p. p3 p4

authentication.\n authenticity.\n 1. automotive vehicle, car. 2. cloth binder wrapped around infant\'s stomach and chest fastened by strings.\n see AUTOBIOGRAFI.\n (Lit.) bus.\n autodidact, self-taught person.\n autocracy.\n autocratic.\n autocratism.\n self-criticism\n (Tel.) automatic dialing.\n 1 automatic. 2 automatically, of its own.\n automation.\n automobile.\n automotive (industry).\n autonomous.\n autonomy.\n toy scooter.\n see AUTOPSI.\n authorization.\n /otoritas/authority.\n 1 authoritative. 2 authoritarian.\n 1. 1) muscle. 2) tendon, sinew. ber-otot strong, very muscled. 2. (me)ng-otot 1) persevere, persist. 2) be obstinate, stubborn.\n oval.\n (Coll.) oven. meng-oven bake in an oven.\n /overleping/ overlapping authority.\n /obros/ (Coll.) lieutenant colonel.\n (Biol.) ovulation.\n (China) 1 I, me (used by men only). 2 yes (used by men in affirmative answers).\n 1. (M) shake s.t. loose. 2. (Java) chase after.\n (Java) k.o. dish made from cassava.\n see OYAK 2.\n k.o. squashlike vegetable.\n (Java) various k.o. roots.\n ozone.\n the 16th letter of the alphabet.\n [Perancis] France.\n [Perancis] France.\n 1. [pulau] (Geog.) island. 2. [pangeran] prince.\n see PPP.\n 1. [Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan] labor dispute arbitration committee. 2. [Pedoman Penghayatan dan Pengamalan

496

pa paal pabean paberik pabian pabila pabrik pacai pacak pacal pacang pacangan pacar pacaran pacat pace pacek paceklik pacet pacinko pacomberan pacu pacuk pacul pada padah padahal padahan padam padan padanan padang padas padasan padat padepokan paderi padi

Pancasila] guidelines for carrying out the principles of Pancasila.\n [Port Authority] the port area as a place of work (e.g. Tanjung Priok in Jakarta).\n act, deed.\n customs office.\n see PABRIK.\n see PABEAN.\n see APABILA.\n factory. pabrik-an manufacturer.\n sandalwood dust.\n 1. roasting spit. 2. mate (of animals). 3. skilled, experienced.\n slave.\n affiance.\n 1 fiance, fiancee. 2 partner (boy or girl).\n (Coll.) fiance or fiancee, boyfriend or girlfriend.\n 1 go put with members of opposite sex. 2 be boy and girlfriends. 3 engage. in sexual play.\n leech.\n (Java) the mengkudu tree and its fruit.\n see PACAK 2.\n 1 famine. 2 time of scarcity before harvest. 3 lack of s.t. important.\n see PACAT.\n k.o. gambling game in Japan.\n see COMBERAN.\n spur. pacu-jantung heart pacemaker. race.\n see PATUK.\n 1. hoe. 2. squeeze or press out.\n 1.1) at or to (person or instituation), have a feeling toward. 2) in the direction of to or on, from the surface, tip or edge of. 3) at, in (an abstract place). 4 at (a certain time). 5 preposition preceding complement of instransitive verb or noun.\n omen, warning.\n 1 whereas, but actually the case is. 2 besides.\n unfortunate result, just deserts.\n 1 extinguished. 2 calmed, suppressed, quenched.\n 1. equal ,match.\n 1) parable. 2) comparison. 2. border, frontier. 3. promise. 4 dishonest (in gambling).\n plain, field.\n rock or a layer of hardened soil.\n cistern, vat.\n 1 solid, compact. 2 dense.\n see DEPOK.\n 1 (Rel.) Catholic priest. 2 Islam purists from W. Sumatra in the early 19th century.\n 1 rice plant, unhusked rice. 2 tiny, very small. padi-an grain.\n

497

padma padri padu paduan paduk paduka padusi paedah paes paga pagan pagar pagarisasi pagelar pagelaran pager pagi pagina pagu pagut paguyuban pah paha pahala paham pahar pahat pahatan pahing pahit pahlawan pahlawati pai paidah paido paidon pailit paing pair pais pait paitua pajajaran pajak

lotus.\n see PADERI.\n 1 solid, compact, fused. 2 in harmony. 3 resolute.\n fusion, combination, blend, synthesis.\n baseline.\n (Lit.) excellency.\n (M) woman, female.\n see FAEDAH.\n (Java) makeup (cosmetics).\n (Java) basket (hung up to preserve food).\n firm, solid.\n 1 fence. 2 hedge.\n program to provide fences.\n put on a show, present.\n show, presentation.\n see PAGAR.\n morning.\n page (of a publication).\n ceiling.\n 1 peck. 2 bite (of snake). 3 embrace\n (Java, sunda) association.\n see PAK 2.\n thigh.\n merit, reward for moral conduct.\n 1 understanding. 2 view, concept. 3 understand, know.\n teacart, tea wagon.\n chisel.\n carving, relief.\n see PAING.\n 1 bitter (in taste).\n hero, patriot.\n heroine.\n 1. pie. 2. (M) go.\n see FAEDAH.\n (Java) m-paido disparage, belittle.\n (Java) cuspidor.\n see PALIT1.\n 2d day of Java week.\n 1. pair-jantung (Med.) pulse deviation. 2. see PAYAR.\n cook in banana leaves over coals.\n see PAHIT.\n 1 (Ambon) husband. 2 (Coll.) old man.\n name of kingdom in West Java.\n 1 tax. 2 monopoly or franchise given by colonial gvt.\n

498

pajang pajar paju pajuh pak pakai pakaian pakal pakam pakan pakansi pakar pakarya,pakaryan pakat pakcik pakde pake(k) pakem paket pakih paking pakir pakis pakking pakne pakpue paksa paksi paksina pakta pakter paktor paktur paku pakuk pakum pal pala palagan palai

mem-(p)ajang dress window, display. mem-(p)ajang-i decorate.\n see FAJAR.\n see AJU.\n stuff, gorge.\n 1./pa`, pak/ 1) package, parcel. 2) pack. 2. lease, rent a right. 3. /pak/ charter, pact. 4. see BAPA.\n 1 involve the use of, with, by means of. 2 take (a certain food). 3 wear.\n 1 clothes, suit, uniform, dress.\n putty, caulking.\n see PAKEM 1.\n woof.\n holiday, vacation.\n expert in certain field.\n (blue-collar) worker, artisan, crafisman.\n 1. 1) agreement. 2) discussion, convention. 2. see PEKAT.\n uncle (younger brother or younger cousin of parent).\n (Java) uncle (older brother or older cousin of o.\'s parent).\n see PAKAI.\n 1. taking hold well (of brakes). 2. source book for the Java shadow play stories.\n 1 parcel. 2 package, set of proposals that go together.\n see FAKIH.\n 1 gasket. 2 packaging.\n see FAKIR.\n k.o. edible fern.\n see PAKING.\n (Java) term of address to o.\'s husband.\n /pakpui/ (China) divination.\n 1.1) force. 2) necessity, compulsion. 2. favorable opportunity.\n 1 axis. 2 pivot.\n north.\n pact.\n stall selling palm wine.\n seeFAKTOR.\n see FAKTUR.\n 1. nail, spike. 2. k.o. edible fern.\n hit or cut with an axe.\n a vacuum.\n 1 lenght of about o. mile. 2 milestone. 3 pole.\n 1. nutmeg. 2. /sepala-pala/ if and so has already gotten started, been done to a certain extent (o. might as well go ahead and finish it, do it the whole way).\n (Java) battleground.\n stew until tender.\n

499

palaikat palak palam palang palapa palar palawija paleh palem palen paleolitik paleontologi palet palindrom paling palis palit palka palma palsu paltu palu paluh palun palung palupuh palut pam paman pamarta pambek pamegat pamen pameo pamer pamflet pamili pamit pamong pamor pampang pampas

see PELEKAT.\n 1. 1) angry. 2) passionate, easily excited. 3) hot, feverish. 2. penis. 3. see FALAK.\n 1. stop a leak. 2. seePALEM.\n 1 crossbar. 2 bolt. 3 barrier.\n name of fruit Gajah Madah swore not to eat until kingdom of Majapahit was united.\n 1 consider sufficient, all right. 2 count on, hope for.\n crops planted as 2d crop in dry season.\n (Sunda) take care of a fighting or racing animal.\n palm.\n sundries, ready-made merchandise.\n (Geol.) paleolithic.\n (Geol.) paleontology.\n palette.\n palindrome.\n 1. the most. 2. turn.\n 1. avert o.\'s eyes, turn o.\'s face away. 2. polish.\n 1. bankrupt. 2. ointment.\n (Naut.) hold of a ship.\n palm (tree).\n false, counterfeit.\n 1 assistant. 2 acting, temporary holder of position.\n 1 hammer. 2 blow. 3 gavel.\n deep pool.\n embrace, hug e.o.\n 1 pool. 2 trough. 3 riverbed. palung-an manger.\n pounded bamboo.\n wrapped.\n [Perusahaan Air Minum] Municipal Water Corporation.\n uncle (esp. younger brother or younger cousin of parent).\n (Rel.) savior, redeemer.\n (Java) pride.\n patron.\n (Mil.) an officer of the middle ranks.\n 1 slogan. 2 saying, proverb.\n show off. pamer-an exhibition.\n pamphlet.\n 1 family. 2 relative.\n 1 farewell. 2 say goodbye. ber-pamit take leave.\n 1 guardian, o. who takes care of (us. gvt. official). 2 tutor.\n 1 pattern inherent in blade of good kris. 2 luster, prestige.\n 1 wide, broad. 2 obvious.\n reimbursement, indemnity.\n

500

pampasan pampat pamplet pamrih pamungkas pamur pan pana panah panahan panakawan panar panas panasaran panatik panatisme panau panca pancaindera pancaka pancal pancalan pancalogi pancalomba pancamuka pancang pancaragam pancaran pancargas pancaroba pancasila pancasilais pancasona pancawarna pancawarsa pancawindu pancer panci pancing

reparations payment.\n press, squeeze.\n see PAMFLET.\n 1 profit, reward o. gets for doing s.t. 2 purpose, what o. is after.\n 1 (Java) final (part). 2 deadly, s.t. that finishes s.t. off.\n seePAMOR.\n 1. oven heated with charcoal. pan-pan-an baked in a charcoal oven. 2. (Jakarta) see KAN 1.\n 1 stupified, stunned. 2 stunned, impressed.\n bow (and arrow).\n archery.\n see PUNAKAWAN.\n stunned, surprised.\n 1 warm, hot, heat. 2 fever, feverish. 3 critical. 4 fierce.\n see PENASARAN.\n see FANATIK.\n see FANATISME.\n skin fungus causing white blotches.\n 1 penta-, quinti-, five. 2 hand. ber-panca wrestle by pushing o.\'s opponent with the hands.\n the five senses.\n crematorium.\n press down on with foot, step on (the gas).\n pedal.\n (Spo.) five principles.\n pentathlon.\n multifaceted.\n 1 pole, stake, pile. 2 boundary pole.\n various, motley, all k.o.\n pancaran\n jet.\n transition period, esp. between monsoons, periods of life, etc.\n the five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia: the belief in o. God Almighty, humanity that is just and civilized, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the wisdom of referensentative deliberation, social justice for all Indonesians.\n o. who is an enthusiastic follower or supporter of Pancasila.\n invulnerability to death.\n multicolored.\n five-year period.\n a period of 40 years.\n 1 keep s.o. waiting. 2 leave s.t. going.\n pan.\n 1 fishing rod. 2 fishhook. pancing-an elecitation, provocation, inducement.\n

501

pancit panco pancoleng pancong pancung pancur pancuran pancut pancutan pandai pandak pandan pandang pandangan pandega pandemen pandir pandita pandom pandu panduan panekui panekuk panel panelis panembrama panen pang panga pangab pangabekti pangad pangah pangalungan pangan pangdam pangeran pangestu panggak panggang panggar panggeng

squirt little by little.\n arm wrestling.\n thief.\n see KUE.\n 1 train of dress, shirttail. 2 angular, cut off sharply.\n gush, spout, pour out or down.\n 1 shower. 2 jet, spray. 3 tap.\n gush.\n spray, gush, spurt.\n 1. 1) bright, smart. 2) capable. 3) know, know how. 2. goldsmith.\n short.\n pandanus.\n a look.\n 1 view, opinion. 2 s.t.o. sees.\n 1 employees on a fishing vessel. 2 Boy or Girl Scouts of highest rank (aged 15-17 years).\n see FONDAMEN.\n stupid, naive.\n 1 (Bali) Hindu priest. 2 (Lit.) title of a palace rank.\n compass.\n 1 guide. 2 Boy or Girl Scout (in former times).\n 1 escort. 2 pilot (project).\n (M) see PANEKUK.\n crepe, pancake.\n 1. panel (discussion). 2. panel of wood.\n panelist.\n (Java) song welcoming a celebrity opening an important event, etc.\n 1 harvest. 2 reap a nice profit.\n sound of drum.\n wide open.\n [Panglima Angkatan Bersenjata] Commanderin Chief of the Armed Forces.\n (Java) homage.\n [Panglima Angkatan Darat] Commander in Chief of the Ground Forces.\n open the mouth in astonishment.\n (Sunda) money thrown by spectators to actors or dancers.\n food.\n [Panglima Daerah Militer] Territorial Military Commander.\n 1 prince, lord. 2 (Crd.) jack.\n (Java) 1 blessing. 2 spiritual movement originating in Central Java.\n proud of s.t. or s.o.\n 1 baked, roasted. 2 toasted.\n raised framework, us. used for drying fish.\n (Jakarta) constant, regular, unchanging.\n

502

panggih panggil panggul panggung

pangsi

(Java) ritual meeting at the wedding of a couple being married.\n 1 call, summon, send fors.o. 2 name, call.\n (Anat.) hip, pelvis.\n 1 stage, raised platform. 2 grandstand. 3 scaffolding.\n 1 base, beginning, starting point. 2 cause. 3 base point. 4 (Elect.) pole.\n 1 place to start out from, bridgehead. 2 quay, anchorage. 3 (Mil.) base (for armed forces).\n get a haircut.\n haircut or other trim given.\n 1 rank, position. 2 step, grade (in advancement). 3 floor, story. 4 platform. 5 (Math.) degree, power.\n /pangking/ raised area in room for sleeping.\n (Java) wooden base of gamelan.\n [Panglima Komando Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban] Commander for the Restoration of Peace, Security, and Order.\n lap.\n hit with a club.\n 1 pickax. 2 mattock, hoe.\n (Mil.) commander.\n (Java) fail to recognize.\n lumber mill.\n shepherd.\n pasture.\n civil service.\n segment, section (of fruit).\n seePINGSAN.\n 1. reel, drum, shaft. 2. 1) k.o. collarless shirt. 2) (China) k.o. black silk.\n

pangsit pangsiun pangti pangur pangus panguyuban panik panil panili panitera paniteratama panitia panjak panjang panjar

(China) k.o. wonton or ravioli.\n see PENSIUN.\n [panglima tertinggi] (Mil.) commander in chief.\n 1 rasp, file. 2 tooth filing.\n dashing, handsome.\n see PAGUYUBAN.\n panic.\n see PANEL 2.\n vanilla.\n 1 clerk of court. 2 registrar.\n chief secretary.\n /panitya/ committee.\n a player in gamelan.\n long, length.\n cash advance.\n

pangkal pangkalan pangkas pangkasan pangkat pangkeng pangkon pangkopkamtib pangku pangkung pangkur panglima pangling panglong pangon pangonan pangreh-praja pangsa pangsan

503

panjaran panjat panji pano panorama panser pansiun pantai pantak pantalon pantang pantar pantas pantat pantau pantek pantekosta pantes panti panti-asuhan pantik panting pantis panto pantofel pantok pantomim pantul pantulan pantun panu panus panutan paohi pap papa papah papak papakan

down payment.\n climb.\n /panji-panji standard, banner, pennant.\n see PANAU.\n panorama.\n (Mil.) armored vehicle.\n see PENSIUN.\n beach, coast, seashore.\n mem-pantak penetrate.\n (Lit.) long trousers.\n 1 prohibition, forbidden by taboo. 2 avoidance of s.t. taboo.\n being of the same age as.\n 1 proper, suitable. 2 reasonable, fair, proper. 3 alert, smart. 4 of course ! no wonder !.\n 1. 1) behind, bottom, buttock. 2) back part of s.t. 3) base. 2. mempantat getah gather rubber.\n monitor s.t., observe.\n see PANTIK 1.\n (Rel.) 1 Whitsuntide, Pentecost. 2 Pentecostal sect.\n see PANTAS.\n 1 (Lit.) house, residence. 2 institution, home.\n orphanage.\n 1. 1) strike fire. 2) snap o.\'s fingers. 2. drill (a well).\n 1. fall away in numbers. 2. see PONTANG-PANTING.\n mascara.\n (Biol.) annual growth ring (on trees).\n /pantopel/ slippers (with closed toes).\n the endmost, bottommost, furthest point.\n pantomime.\n bounce back, bounce off.\n 1 reflection. 2 rebound.\n k.o. traditional poetry, each verse of which consists of two couplets: the first suggests the 2d by sound or other similarity. It is often sung in contests where a boy addresses a quatain to a girl who must answer with a quatrain of her own.\n (Java) see PANAU.\n holder for candle or lamp.\n s.t. to follow, guide, leader.\n see PAUHI.\n popping sound.\n 1. poor, destitute. 2. father, esp in Westernized families.\n supported. papah-an a support to lean on.\n 1. flat, level, smooth. 2. ber-papak meet.\n 1 meeting. 2 welcome, reception. 3 run into, meet.\n 1. 1) board, plank. 2 shelf. 3 (road) sign. 2. housing, shelter (as basic

504

papan

human need).\n

papar paparan

flat, level.\n 1 shelf. 2 explanation.\n 1. 1) remove, take off. 2) take everything away. 3) resist. 4) criticize. 2. meet without stopping.\n papaya.\n (Ambon) sago porridge.\n (Coll.) father.\n see PAVILYUN.\n papyrus.\n trim, cut to even out.\n Papua New Guinea.\n 1. rubber. 2. collective marker referring to people who comprise a group. 3. (Mil.) 1) paratrooper. 2 specially trained troops.\n loft, shelf over the hearth.\n (Math.) parabola.\n (Math.) parabolic.\n see PERDOM.\n parade.\n paradigm.\n /paradoksal/ paradoxical.\n see PERDOM.\n initials.\n paraffin.\n paraphrase.\n paragraph.\n in serious condition.\n (Sunda) midwife.\n 1 difference. 2 partition. 3 interspace. 4 entering a time or era.\n parallel.\n (Math.) parallelogram.\n medicinal powder or ointment, or liquid to rub on body.\n see AMBEG-PARAMA-ARTA.\n human race.\n grammar.\n parameter.\n 1 direction. 2 goal, aim. approach, go to.\n 1. short machete, chopping knife. 2. k.o. fish, the wolf-herring.\n 1. hammer, pound. 2. see PARAF.\n (Med.) paraplegia.\n 1 face, countenance. 2 looks, appearance. 3 smooth.\n 1. parasite. 2. seePARASUT.\n parasitism.\n (Biol.) parasitology.\n

papas papaya papeda papi papilyun papirus papras papua-nugini para para-para parabola parabolis paradam parade paradigma paradoks paradom paraf parafin parafrase paragraf parah paraji parak paralel paralelogram param parama-arta paramanusia paramasastera parameter paran parang parap paraplegia paras parasit parasitisme parasitologi

505

parasut parasutis parau pardon

parachute.\n parachutis.\n hoarse.\n clemency, pardon.\n bitter melon or momordica, a green bitter and warty squashlike pare vegetable which grows on vines.\n parem see PARAM.\n parewa street-corner loafer.\n parfum perfume.\n pari 1. rayfish, skate. 2. see BINTANG.\n paria pariah.\n parik in line, in a queue.\n parikan /pari\'an/ (Java) aphorism.\n paripurna 1 perfect, pure. 2 complete. 3 plenary.\n parisadha-hindu-dharma-pusat highest administrative council of the Hindu-Bali religion.\n parit 1 moat, ditch, trench. 2 furrow, slit, groove.\n paritas parity.\n pariter having to do with a parity.\n pariwara advertisement.\n pariwisata pariwisatawan parji parket parkindo parkir parkiran parkit parlemen parlementer parlementerisme parlente parmasi parmusi paro,paroh paroki paron parpol parpostel parsi parsial,parsiil. partai partikel partikelir

1 tourism. 2 a tour. ber-pariwisata make a trip.\n tourist.\n see FARJI.\n parquet.\n [Partai Kristen Indonesia] Indonesian Christian party.\n 1 be parked. 2 be placed s.w. for a period of time.\n parking place.\n parakeet.\n parliament.\n parliamentary.\n parliamentarism\n 1. (Ambon) liar. 2. see PERLENTE.\n see FARMASI.\n [Partai Muslim Indonesia] Indonesian Muslim Party.\n half. se-paroh half, a part.\n (Rel.) parish.\n anvil.\n [partai politik] political parties.\n [Pariwisata, Pos, dan Telekomunikasi] Tourism, Postal, dan Telecommunications Department.\n Persia(n).\n partial (not complete).\n 1. (Pol.) party. 2. 1) (Sport) event. 2) a quantity of.\n (Ling.) particle, function word.\n private.\n

506

partisipasi partitur partner partus paru-paru paruh parun parut parutan parvinu parwa pas pasah pasahan pasak pasal pasamuan-suci pasang pasang-aksi pasanggrahan pasar pasara pasaran pasarean pasasi pasasir pasca paseban paseh paser pasfoto pasi pasibraka pasien pasif pasifik pasifikasi pasih

participation.\n musical score.\n partner.\n (Med.) delivery.\n lungs. paru-paru-basah pleurisy.\n 1. beak. 2 see PARO.\n burn bushes or weeds to clear.\n 1 rasp, file. 2 scrape, grate. 3 scraper or grater.\n 1 board for scraping or grating. 2 s.t. scraped.\n parvenu, nouveau riche.\n chapter of the Mahabharata.\n 1. 1) fit, be the right size. 2) exact, exactly. 3) axactly at. 2. pass, document. 3. (Bri.) pass.\n (Islam) divorce granted by religious court at wife\'s request.\n shavings, excelsior.\n 1 pin, peg, dowel. 2 bolt. 3 pivot, axis. 4 turning point.\n 1 paragraph, section. 2 (Leg.) article. 3 concerning, regarding, about.\n the Catholic community.\n 1. pair, set. 2. 1) show off. 2) pose, be on o.\'s best behavior. 3. rise (of tide).\n 1 show off. 2 pose, be on o.\'s best behavior.\n resthouse for travelers.\n market.\n see PUSARA 1. 1) cemetery 2) grave 2 reins .\n 1 market. 2 (Java) five-day week. 3 hold a market, be market day. 4 of market quality, not of good enough quality to be sold in a specialty store.\n (Java) cemetery, grave.\n fare (on a bus, atc.)\n passenger.\n /paska, pasca/ pasca-sarjana postgraduate work. pasca-panen time after rice harvest.\n (Java) audience hall.\n see FASIH.\n (Tech.) compass to measure distance or describe a circle.\n photo of passport size.\n very pale.\n [pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka] group of model high school students recruited to raise. national flag on Independence Day.\n medical patient.\n passive.\n the Pacific.\n pacification.\n see FASIH.\n

507

pasik pasilan pasilitas pasip pasir pasirah pasisir paska paska-sarjana pasmen paso pasok paspal paspor pasrah passi passiva pasta pastei pastel pasti pastiles pastir pastor pastoral pastoran pastori pasu pasukan pasundan pasung pat pat-gulipat patah patahan pataka patal patas patatas patek paten pater pateri

1 criminal, bad. 2 crazy. ke-pasik-an sin.\n 1 tree epiphyte. 2 (Coll.) freeloader, parasite.\n see FASILITA.\n see PASIF.\n 1 sand. 2 beach or place covered with sand. pasir-an sandy.\n (S. Sumatra) village chief.\n see PESISIR 1, PASASIR.\n /Paskah/ Easter.\n see PASCA.\n lace.\n seePASU.\n supply (a certain commodity).\n [Ilmu Pasti dan Pengetahuan Alam] (Acad.) Mathematics and Natural Sciences.\n passport.\n submit to o.\'s fate.\n passion.\n liabilities.\n paste. pasta-gigi toothpaste.\n pate.\n meat-filled turnover.\n definite, certain. .\n lozenges.\n memp-pastir pasteurize.\n /pastur/ catholic priest.\n pastoral.\n pastoran\n parish house.\n bowl, basin.\n 1 (Mil.) troops. 2 group. 3 formation.\n Sundanese area.\n prisoner\'s stocks.\n (Golf) putt.\n /patpat gulipat/ 1 shady deal. 2 (love) affair.\n broken.\n 1 facture. 2 broken fragment. 3 (Geol.) fault.\n standard, banner.\n [pabrik pemintalan] spinning factory.\n [cepat terbatas] fast semi-express bus or train.\n [Ambon) yams.\n frambesia, yaws.\n 1 patent. 2 (Sl.) admirable, tops.\n (Rel.) priest.\n see PATRI.\n

508

paternalisme paternalistis pateroli pati patih patihah patik patil patok patokan patologi patologik patri patriot patriotik patriotis patriotisme patroli patrum patrun patuh patuk patukan patung patungan patus patut pauh pauhi pauk paus pause paut pauze pav. pavilyun pawai pawaka pawana pawang pawiyatan paya

paternalism.\n paternalistic.\n see PATROLI.\n 1. 1) starch. 2 core, essence. 2. [perwira tinggi] (Mil.) high-ranking officer.\n 1. 1) governor. 2) vice regent, chief minister to a king. 2. meek, submissive, docile.\n see ALFATIHAH.\n 1 slave. 2 (Lit.) I, me (very humble).\n 1 pole, shaft. 2 small adze. 3 stinger of a fish.\n pole, stake.\n 1 pole. 2 directive, standars, criterion. 3 postulate.\n pathology.\n /patologis/ pathologic.\n solder.\n patriot.\n patriotic.\n patriotic.\n patriotism.\n patrol.\n cartridge.\n 1. cartridge. 2. (dress) pattern.\n obedient, submissive.\n 1 peck, bite. 2 grab with the beak. 3 manage to achieve s.t.\n bill, beak.\n 1. 1) image, statue. 2) sculpture. 2. chip in together to pay for s.t.\n joint venture.\n drain.\n 1 proper, fitting, decent, in line. 2 should, ought to.\n (Lit.) mango.\n (China) abalone.\n 1. hook. 2. see LAUK.\n 1. (Rel.) pope. ke-paus-an papacy. 2. see IKAN.\n (Thea.) intermission, entr\'acte.\n closely joined.\n see PAUSE.\n [pavilyun]\n annex, portion (us. an extension) of home set aside as unit for rent.\n parade.\n (Lit.) fire.\n (Lit.) wind.\n 1 o. endowed with magic powers. 2 o. with a special skill. 3 animal tamer.\n school, training center.\n swamp, marsh.\n

509

payah payang payar payau payit payon payu payudara payung pb pbb pbe pbf pbh pc. pd pd&k pdam pdank pdi pdn pdt. peang pebean pebila pebruari pecah pecahan pecai pecak pecal pecat peceklik pecel peci pecik pecinan pecok pecomberan

1 tired. 2 difficult, troublesome. 3 finding. s.t. troublesome.\n 1. large net. support s.o. in walking.\n cruise back and forth.\n 1 brackish. 2 salty, briny.\n see PALIT 1.\n shed, lean-to.\n (Java) in demand, sought after.\n (Lit.) (female) breast.\n 1 umbrella. 2 parachute.\n [Pengurus Besar] executive board.\n [Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa] United Nations.\n [Pasaran Bersama Eropah] European Common Market.\n [Pedagang Besar Farmasi] major pharmaceutical supplier.\n [Pemberantasan Buta Huruf] literacy campaign.\n [pour condoleance] legend written on cards expressing condolences.\n 1. [perang dunia] World War. 2. [pejabat] acting. 3. [Pendidikan Jasmani] physical education. 4. [Perusahaan Dagang] trading company.\n [(Departmen) Pendidikan Dasar dan Kebudayaan] Department of Basic Education and Culture.\n [Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum] Municipal Waterworks.\n [Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan] Department of Education and Culture.\n [Partai Demokrasi Indonesia] Indonesian Democratic party.\n [Perusahaan Dagang Negara] State Commercial Enterprise.\n [pendeta] (Rel.) minister.\n 1 flat (of head). 2 (Jakarta) worn off.\n /pebian/ see PABEAN.\n see APABILA.\n February.\n 1 broken, smashed. 2 be divided (in opnion). 3 crockery.\n 1 piece, frament, splinter. 2 fraction.. 3 utensils made of glass or porcelain. 4 s.t. broken up on s.t. else.\n vegetable similar to mustard greens.\n 1 damaged, dented, flat. 2 blind in o. eye.\n 1. squeeze, massage. 2. see PECEL.\n fired, dischaged.\n see PACEKLIK.\n salad made of blanched vegetables served with peanut sauce.\n see PICI.\n arise.\n (Coll.) Chinatown.\n 1. dented. 2. (Java) axe.\n see COMBERAN.\n

510

pecun pecundang pecut peda pedadah pedagang pedagog pedagogi pedagogis pedah pedal pedalaman pedanda pedang pedar pedas pedat pedati pedato pede pedel pedengan pedes pedet pediatri pediatris pedih pedis pedit pedoman pedot pedu peduli pedulian pedupan pedusi pedut peduta peer peg. pegagan pegal

see PEKCUN.\n be beaten (in a contest).\n whip.\n fish preserved in wet salt.\n chest (of medicine, cosmetics).\n see DAGANG 2.\n pedagogue.\n /pedagogik/ pedagogy.\n pedagogical.\n see FAEDAH.\n pedal.\n see DALAM.\n Balinese priest.\n sword.\n rancid.\n 1 hot, highly seasoned and spiced. 2 severe, biting.\n see PADAT.\n horse-drawn cart.\n see PIDATO.\n see PD3.\n marshall, leader of an academic procession. /pe`de`l/ (Jakarta) flat.\n 1 screen, cover. 2 pseudonym. 3 hypocrisy.\n see PEDAS.\n (Java) calf, heifer.\n /pediatrik/ (Med.) pediatrics.\n pediatrician.\n 1 smarting. 2 poignant.\n 1. pedas. 2. see PEDIH.\n see MEDIT.\n 1 compass. 2 orientation. 3 manual, directive. 4 catalog, bulletin of a university.\n (Java) broken off, in two.\n see EMPEDU.\n 1 pay attention, care about. 2 I do not care.\n indifferent.\n see DUPA.\n (M) woman, female.\n 1. sticky rice. 2 (Java) mist, fog.\n see DUTA.\n see PR 2.\n 1. [pegunungan] mountains. 2. [pegawai] employee.\n vine with edible leaves, often planted on sides of rice field bunds to prevent erosion..\n 1 stiff, painful (of muscles after overuse). 2 weary, weariness. 3 annoyed, vexed, fed up.\n

511

pegang

hold on.\n

pegar pegari pegas

pheasant.\n visible.\n 1 spring. 2 carpet beater. 3 pedal in car. 4 brake.\n mem-pegat 1 stop, block. 2 intercept, interrupt. 3 divorce, break off engagement with.\n 1 official, gvt. employee. 2 employee, worker.\n see PEGAL.\n see PGP.\n see PERGI.\n (Coll.) see BAGAIMANA.\n Javanese written in Arabic characters.\n wrestler.\n mountain range.\n see GUYUB 1.\n see PIHAK.\n see PELCUN.\n 1 nasty. 2 k.o. venereal disease.\n functionary, official.\n Buginese war prow.\n (Jakarta) 1 evil spirit. 2 damn it !.\n 1 solid, firm (esp. of earth). 2 massive.\n closed (of eyes).\n sight of a weapon.\n see PIJAT.\n see JOMPONG.\n semen, sperm.\n pejuang\n 1. (China) hundred (mainly used in commercial transactions). pek-go 150. pek-go ceng 150,000. 2. /pi/ see PIK. 3. see EMPEK.\n sensitive.\n see NAFKAH.\n (Lit.) lotus.\n deaf.\n kingfisher.\n see PERKAKAS.\n brake.\n 1 (weekly) market. 2 week. 3 period certain events are held or the events themselves.\n yard.\n relish made of meat, fish, or fruit preserved in vinegar or salt and kept for some time.\n 1 thick, concentrated. 2 tough. 3 strong (of coffee).\n scream.\n

pegat pegawai pegel pegepe pegi pegimana pegon pegulat pegunungan peguyuban pehak pehcun pehong pejabat pejajap pejajaran pejal pejam pejera pejet pejompongan peju pejuang pek peka pekah pekaja pekak pekakak pekakas pekam pekan pekarangan pekasam pekat pekau

512

pekban,pekcap,pekceng pekcun pekerja pekerjaan pekerti pekgo pekik peking pekir pekis pekiwan pekojan pekoleh pektai pektiau pekuburan pekuk pekung pekuper pekur pel pelpelabaya pelabi pelabuhan pelabur pelaburan pelacur pelacuran peladang peladen pelaga pelah pelajar pelajaran pelak pelakat pelakon pelaksana pelaksanaan

see PIK.\n (China) the dragon-boat festival on 5th day of 5th lunar month.\n worker, laborer, employee.\n 1 work, task, activity. 2 job, occupation. 3 operation, working, action (of medicine, a chemical, liquor).4 celebration, feast (a wedding, anniversary, etc.). 5 endeavor. 6 employment.\n 1 character, nature. 2 bad character.\n see PEK 1.\n yell, scream.\n whine, howl.\n see APKIR, FAKIR.\n utter a shrill cry.\n (Java) toilet.\n 1 Arab trader. 2 area where merchants live.\n efficient.\n (China) leukorrhea.\n see PIK.\n cemetery. graveyard.\n deformed (of hand or foot).\n 1 foul-smelling ulceration. 2 tumor.\n [Pelaksana Kuasa Perang] military authority under wartime conditions.\n muse, meditate.\n 1. field. 2. kain-pel mop. 3. see PIL.\n seealso entries with pl-.\n hangman, executioner.\n 1 excuse, alibi. 2 dishonest trick.\n 1 anchorage. 2 harbor, port, dock.\n ration, portion.\n recurfacing (of road, street).\n whore, prostitute.\n prostitution.\n o. who works or owns such a field.\n waiter, servant.\n see KAPUL.\n speech impediment.\n /pelajaran/ secondary school student.\n 1 lesson, course. 2 training.\n 1. k.o. evil spirit. 2 there is no mistake. 3 not be able to escape from. /pe`lak/ see PELEK.\n see PLAKAT.\n 1 actor, actress. 2 performer. 3 doer.\n 1 implementer, executor, organizer. 2 producer. 3 manager, director.\n 1 carrying out of s.t., realization. 2 implementation.\n

513

pelaku pelali pelamar pelambung pelaminan pelampang pelampiasan pelampung pelan pelana pelanan pelancong pelanduk pelanel pelang pelanggaran pelangi pelangki pelangkin pelantak pelantar pelantaran pelanting pelapah pelapor pelapukan pelas pelastik pelasuh pelat pelata pelatah pelatnas pelatuk pelawak pelayan pelayat pelayatan pelbagai pelbak pelbed

1 doer, agent. 2 (Ling.) subject. 3 (Thea.) performer, cast.\n o. who is forgetful.\n 1 suitor. 2 applicant.\n pitcher, thrower.\n dais on which the bridal couple sits.\n pavilion for outdoor entertainment.\n release.\n 1 float (on fishing line). 2 float, buoy.\n 1 slow. 2 soft (of voice). see PERLAHAN. /pe`lan/ see PEL1.\n saddle.\n slower, more slowly.\n tourist, sight-seer.\n mouse deer.\n flanel.\n see PLANG.\n 1 infraction, violation (of a rule, law). 2 trespass. 3 infringement (on a patent).\n rainbow.\n /pelangkin/ palanquin.\n tar, pitch.\n 1 piston rod. 2 ramrod. 3 ram, jackhammer.\n platform.\n 1 unroofed platform attached to house. 2 long bench. 3 scaffolding.\n roll everywhere.\n see PELEPAH.\n 1reporting. 2 commentary.\n 1 weathering. 2 corrosion.\n tie ropes together.\n see PLASTIK.\n lazy person.\n 1 metal sheet. 2 license plate. 3 (Coll.) phonograph record. /pe`lat/ 1 speech defect. 2 speak with an accent.\n mackerel.\n see LATAH 1.\n [Pemusatan Latihan National] Centralization of National Training (for sports).\n 1 woodpecker. 2 trigger.\n comedian, jokester.\n 1 waiter, waitress. 2 sales clerk. 3 attendant.\n o. who pays his respects to the family of the deceased.\n condolence visit.\n various, all sorts of. see BAGAI.\n refuse bin.\n /pelbet/ see FELBET.\n

514

pelbegu pelda pelebaya peleceh pelecehan pelecok peledakan pelek pelekat pelekok pelekuh pelembungan pelembutan pelempap pelemparan pelencit pelengak pelengan pelengkap pelengsong pelepah peler pelerai peleraian peles pelesapan pelesat peleset pelesir pelesit pelestarian pelet peletak-peletik peletak-peletok peleton pelihara peliharaan pelik pelikan pelikat peliket pelimbahan pelincir

pagan, animist.\n [Pembantu Letnan Dua] lower second lieutenant.\n see PELABAYA.\n flatterer.\n act of despising, insulting.\n sprained.\n explosion.\n /pele`k/ seePLEK. /pe`lek/ rim of wheel.\n see PLAKAT. /pele`kat/ sarong with plaid pattern.\n twisted.\n crooked.\n (Java) 1 balloon. 2 blown up gizzard.\n softening, toning down.\n breadth of the hand.\n 1throwing, hurling. 2 ejection.\n 1 being pressed. 2 be projected by being filiped.\n (Jakarta) surprised.\n (Anat., Jakarta) temples.\n 1 complement. 2 supplement.\n (Jakarta) deviate.\n stem and midrib of palm, banana leaves, stem of the banana bunch.\n see PELIR.\n 1 o. who moderates. 2 o. who breaks up fights.\n 1 separation . 2 (Mil.) disengagement.\n seePLES.\n deletion.\n dart away.\n see LESET.\n 1 take a trip. 2 go out for pleasure. 3 pleasure, amusement.\n 1 locust. 2 a spirit that sucks blood of unborn or newborn children.\n 1 perpetuation. 2 preservation, conservation.\n k.o. magic whereby a person is made to fall in love.\n make high-pitched knocking noise.\n make a knocking noise.\n platoon.\n 1 take care of, protect. 2 raise, rear. 3 keep, maintain.\n 1 things to be protected, cared for . 2 mistress. 3 pet, inmate (of zoo).\n 1 peculiar, remarkable. 2 complicated.\n 1. mineral. 2. pelican.\n see PELEKAT.\n (Java, Jakarta) sticky.\n garbage dump, junkyard.\n lubricant.\n

515

pelinggam pelintang pelintat-pelintut pelintir pelipir pelipis pelipit peliput pelir pelisir pelit pelita pelitur pelni pelo pelog pelojok peloksok pelolosan pelomba pelonci

pelor pelosok pelosot pelota pelotaris peloton

colored marble.\n (Java) catapult.\n see PLIN-PLAN.\n twist.\n edge.\n /pelipisan/ (Anat.) temples.\n hem.\n reporter.\n penis.\n pleat, pleated.\n stingy.\n 1 oil lamp. 2 light (in metaphorical sense).\n varnish, polish furniture.\n [Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia] National Shipping Lines.\n 1 lisp, bable. 2 have a speech defect.\n (Java) seven-tone gamelan scale.\n see PELOSOK.\n see PLOKSOK.\n escape.\n 1 contestant, competitor. 2 athlete.\n freshman girl.\n o. who is about to get a new status (e.g. as member of entering class, fraternity, etc.), freshman, pledge.\n relaxing.\n rise, jump (in production, price, etc.).\n bald and shiny (head).\n 1 pioner. 2 vanguard, forerunner. 3 (Mil.) shock troops. 4 ranger, scout.\n bullet.\n 1 outlying place, remote spot. 2 corner.\n 1 fall down. 2 go down in price.\n jai-alai ball.\n jai-alai player.\n see PELETON.\n

pelotot pelpen pelples pelpolisi pelu peluang peluberan pelucu pelud peluh

m-(p)elotot be big (of eyes). mem-pelotot-i look at with big eyes.\n measurement used by bricklayer to straighten wall.\n canteen, water container.\n rural constabulary.\n see PELUH 1.\n 1 opportunity. 2 quiet (of wind).\n overflowing (of water, etc.).\n wag, wit, jokester.\n [pelabuhan udara] airport.\n 1. impotent. 2. perspiration, sweat.\n

pelonco pelonggaran pelonjakan pelontos pelopor

516

peluit peluk pelumur pelumuran peluntur pelupa pelupuk peluru peluruh pempemabuk pemadah pemadam pemadaman pemahaman pemahatan pemain pemakai pemakaian pemakaman pemakan pemalas pemali pemampas pemanah pemanas pemancar pemancaran pemandian pemangkas pemangku pemanis pemantapan pemantik pemasaran pemasok pemasukan pematah pematang pembpembabaran pembagian

1 a whistle (device). 2 whistle (sound).\n 1 embrace. peluk-cium a hug and a kiss. 2 measurement of length of approximately o. fathom.\n lubricant.\n 1 staining, smearing. 2 pollution.\n laxative.\n forgetful person, s.o. absent-minded.\n cover, wrapper. kelopak-mata eyelid.\n 1 bullet. 2 projectile, missile. 3 (Sport) shot-put.\n emetic.\n seealso entries with p-, m-.\n drunkard, a drunk.\n religious person.\n s.t. that extinguishes.\n extinguishing, putting out (of fire).\n comprehension.\n sculptor, carver.\n player, actor.\n 1 user, consumer. 2 wearer.\n 1 use, consumption. 2 application, usage.\n funeral, burial, interment.\n 1.eater 2.consumer.\n sluggard, lazy person\n pemali\n compensation.\n archer.\n heater.\n 1 fountain. 2 radio or TV transmitter. 3 radiator.\n action of broadcasting, radiating, emitting.\n bathing place.\n barber.\n 1 manager. 2 functionary.\n 1 sweetener. 2 cosmetics. 3 decoration.\n stabilization, consolidation.\n pemantik\n marketing.\n supplier.\n 1 registration, entering. 2 import. 3 introduction. 4 income.\n see PEPATAH.\n bund, dike between rice fields.\n seealso entries with b-.\n 1 spread, development. 2 account, statement. 3 expose.\n 1 distribution. 2 (Math.) division. 3 allotment, division. 4 sharing, share.\n

517

pembalap pembalasan pembangkitan pembantu pembatak pembatas pembatasan pembawaan pembayatan pembela pembelaan pembelanja pembelanjaan pemberangkatan pemberhentian pemberi pemberian pemblokiran pemda pemelihara pemeliharaan pemenang pemenggalan pementasan pemeo pemeragaan pemerah pemeras pemerasan pemerata pemerataan pemerhati pemeriksa pemeriksaan pemerintahan pemetaan pemetik pemetikan pemikatan pemilah

racer.\n 1.reply,replying,response,responding2.recompense 3.revenge, retribution,retaliation,reprisal.\n generation (of energy).\n 1 helper, assistant. 2 (domestic) servant. 3 (Leg.) accessory, accomplice. 4 stringer (in journalism).\n 1 plunderer, pillager, robber . 2 soldier of fortune , adventurer .\n 1 diveider, circuit breaker. 2 restraint (of trade).\n 1 restriction. 2 delimitation. 3 curtailment.\n 1 nature , character , temperament. 2 talent , gift 3 transporting , delivery 4 result , consequence .\n hazing.\n protector.\n 1 act of caring for s.o. 2 protection.\n shopper.\n financing.\n sending off, dispatch.\n /pembrentian/ 1 discharge, disimissal. 2 stoppage.\n giver, donor, bestower.\n 1 gift, present. 2 conferral, awarding, bestowal (of degree). 3 distiibution, act of distributing. 4 issue. 5 giving, extending.\n blockading.\n [pemerintahan daerah] local gvt.\n 1 caretaker. 2 nurseryman.\n 1 care, maintenance.2 rearing, cultivation. 3 safeguarding.\n winner.\n cutting off the top or head.\n 1 showing, presentation. 2 staging.\n see PAMEO.\n exhibit.\n 1. milker. 2. reddening agent.\n 1 press. 2 exploiter.\n 1 pressing, squeezing. 2 extortion. 3 exploitation.\n s.t. that causes even distribution.\n even distribution.\n observer (for the purpose of study, etc.).\n 1 investigator, inspector. 2 ( Leg.) cross-examiner.\n 1(Leg.) investigation, inspection. 2 (Leg.) cross-examination, interrogation. 3 checkup, examination.\n gvt, administration.\n 1 cartography. 2 mapping.\n 1 picker. 2 switch, trigger.\n picking, gathering.\n s.t. that entices, decoy.\n sorter.\n

518

pemilahan pemilik pemilikan pemilu pemimpi peminat peminta-minta pemintal pemintalan pemisah pemisahan pemogok pemogokan pemondok pemondokan pemotongan pemotret pemotretan pemppemrasaran pemuaian pemuda pemudah

process of sorting.\n owner, proprietor.\n ownership, possession.\n [pemilihan umum] general elections.\n 1 dreamer. 2 escapist.\n devotee, interested person.\n begger.\n 1 o. employed in making thread or twine. 2 spinning wheel.\n 1 spinning. 2 spinning wheel.\n 1 arbiter. 2 referee. 3 s.t. that separates.\n 1 separation (of coiple). 2 isolation. 3 discrimination.\n striker.\n strike.\n boarder, tenant.\n lodgings.\n 1 butchering, slaughtering. 2 process of cutting, truncation.\n photographer.\n photography.\n see also entries with p-.\n see PRASARAN.\n expansion.\n see MUDA.\n 1 easygoing. 2 o. who is easygoing.\n

pemudi pemujaan pemuka pemukul pemula pemulangan pemunduran pemungut pemungutan

young woman, girl.\n 1 place of sacrifice, temple. 2 worship, veneration.\n leader, promoter.\n 1 hammer, cudgel, beater. 2. o. who strikes.\n 1 initiator, originator. 2 beginner.\n 1 return, restitution. 2 repatriation.\n pulling s.t. back.\n collector.\n 1.harvest 2.collection 3.adoption.\n 1. 1) pin for holding s.t. together in surgery. 2) peg or dowel for joining wood or bamboo. 3) grenade pin. 2. pen-atom ballpoint pen.\n seealso entries with t-, n-.\n 1 writing pen. 2 quill.\n s.o. who collides, esp. a driver.\n o. who strikes such a drum.\n a depositor.\n 1 savings. 2 process of saving money, setting aside s.t.\n sower, spreader.\n diffusion, strewing.\n [Penerangan Angkatan Darat] Army Information (Office).\n

pen penpena penabrak penabuh penabung penabungan penabur penaburan penad

519

penadah penadahan penadbir penadbiran penaga penagih penagihan penahan penahanan penajaman penak penaka penakaran penakawan penakluk penaksir penaksiran penakut penal penala penalaran penali penalti penambah penambahan penambal penambalan penambang penambangan penambat penambatan penambul penampakan penampan penampang penampangan penampar penamparan penampi penampikan

1 container, receptacle. 2 buyer of stolen goods. 3 (Sport) catcher. 4 (Sport) a bat.\n 1 process of storing liquids, etc. 2 passing on or buying of stolen goods.\n manager.\n administering, managing.\n see KAYU 1.\n creditor, dunner.\n pressing a claim.\n s.o. or s.t. that restrains or resists.\n 1 restraint. 2 detention, arrest.\n 1 sharpening. 2 exacerbation.\n see ENAK.\n as, for instance.\n act of measuring out.\n see PUNAKAWAN.\n conqueror, subjugator.\n appraiser.\n appraising, evaluation.\n coward, s.o. fainthearted.\n [Penerangan Angklatan Laut] Navy Information (Office).\n tuning fork.\n reasoning, intellectual activity.\n 1 binder. 2 (Lit.) conclusion.\n (Sport) penalty.\n 1 (Math.) enumerator, counter. 2 addition, extra..\n increment, increasing.\n 1. o. who patches. 2 s.t. to patch with.\n act of patching.\n 1. miner. 2. 1) ferryman. 2) ferry. 3) s.o. engaging in transporting a small number of passengers (taxi drivers, pedicab drivers, etc.).\n 1. the activity of mining. 2. ferrying, transport.\n s.t. to tie with.\n act of tethering or mooring.\n threatrical performer, artiste.\n appearance.\n penampan\n 1 diameter or longitudinal plane through the center. 2 longitudinal section.\n profile.\n s.t. or s.o. that slaps.\n action of slapping.\n winnowing basket.\n act of refusing or rejecting.\n

520

penampilan penampung penampungan penanakan penanam penanaman penanda penandaan penandak penandasan penandatangan penandatanganan penanganan penangas penangasan penanggalan penangguhan penangguk penanggul penanggulangan penanggung penanggungan penangis penangkal penangkalan penangkap penangkapan penangkis penangkisan penangsel penanjakan penantang penantangan penantian penanya penapaian penapis penapisan penarahan penari

1 presentation. 2 making o.\'s appearance.\n 1. cross-section. 2. s.t. or s.o. who intercepts.\n 1 collecting and saving water, etc. 2 place that receives. 3 act of receiving or accommodating.\n s.t. to boil rice in.\n planter.\n 1 planting. 2 (Fin.) investment.\n 1 s.t. used as a sign. 2 (Ling.) marker.\n 1 signaling, giving a sign, designating. 2 (Ling.) markedness.\n female dancer in this dance.\n emphasizing.\n the signer, signatory.\n the signing.\n handling.\n steam bath.\n steaming.\n 1. 1) stripping, removal (of a cover, etc.). 2) (Lit.) k.o. ghost whose head separates and flies independently. 2. 1) calendar, almanac. 2) dating.\n postponement, deferment.\n 1 fisherman who uses such a device. 2 o. who takes unfair advantage.\n o. who tackles a problem, etc.\n tackling.\n 1 guarantor, backer. 2 sufferer. 3 o. who is insured.\n 1 trials and tribulationas. 2 assumption of responsibility.\n a crybaby.\n 1 amulet, charm. 2 preventive.\n preventive measure, esp. refusal of entry to a country to a potentially dangerous foreigner.\n captor, capturer, s.t. that catches.\n 1 catching. 2 arrest, seizure. 3 haul, catch (fish).\n s.t. which ward off.\n 1 repelling. 2 fending off (blows, etc.).\n s.t. used to fill s.t. up.\n ascending, climbing.\n challenger.\n act of challenging..\n 1 (process of) waiting. 2 waiting room.\n interrogator, questioner.\n fermentation.\n a filter, sieve.\n filtering.\n a plane.\n dancer.\n

521

penarik penarikan penaruh penaruhan penarung penasak penasaran penat penata penataan penatahan penatapan penatar penataran penatu penatua penautan penawan penawanan penawar penawaran penayub pencpenca pencak pencaka pencangkul pencangkulan pencar pencaran penceng pencet pencil pencoleng pencong pencurian pencut pendpenda

1 s.o. or s.t. that pulls, extracts, drags, etc. 2 s.t. interesting.\n 1 drawing, pulling. penarikan-picu pulling of a trigger. 2 collection, drawing in. penarikan-pajak taxation. penarikan-diri withdrawal from an activity.\n s.o. who places s.t.\n money box, strongbox.\n obstacle.\n styptic pencil.\n 1 angered (but suppressed), embitered. 2 be anxious to do or find out s.t.\n tired, weary, exhausted.\n s.t. or s.o. that puts s.t. in order.\n ordering, structuring.\n carving, inlaying s.t.\n gazing, staring.\n trainer, upgrader.\n 1 upgrading. 2 refresher course.\n laundryman.\n church elder.\n act of linking up.\n o. who arrests or subdues.\n captivation.\n 1. 1) magic or charm to remove effects of black magic. 2) antidote, disinfectant. 3) neutralizer. 2. bidder, bargainer.\n 1. 1) cure. 2) treatment of magic by incantation, etc. 3) neutralization. 2. 1) offer, bid, deal. 2) bargaining.\n the dancer.\n see also entries with c-.\n [penderita cacat] disabled person.\n 1. system of self-defense. 2. m-(p)encak-mencak jump up and down in a tantrum.\n seePANCAKA.\n o. who hoes.\n hoeing.\n disperse.\n 1distribution made. 2 dispersion.\n skew.\n crushed, smashed.\n 1 isolated, secluded. 2 desolate, remote.\n see PANCOLENG.\n slanted, skewed. pencong-mencong crisscross.\n 1 robbing. 2 looting.\n (Java) fall in love, be attracted to.\n seealso entries with d-.\n mem-penda correct s.t.\n

522

pendahuluan pendakian pendam pendamen pendapa pendar pendaringan pendega pendek pendekar pendengar pendepokan pendet pendeta pending pendirian pendita pendopo penduduk penebah penebak penebalan penebang penebangan penebar penebaran penebas penebatan penebus penebusan peneduh peneduhan penegahan penegak penegakan penegalan penegasan peneguhan penegur

preface, introduction.\n 1 pass, defile. 2 path or steps up which o. climbs. 3 climbing.\n bury, hide away.\n see FONDAMEN.\n see PENDOPO.\n phosphorescent. /pe`ndar/ turn, go around.\n (Java, Jakarta) place to store rice.\n see PANDEGA.\n short.\n see DEKAR. 1 master of swordmanship or martial arts 2 champion .\n 1 listener, audience. 2 (sense of) hearing. 3 telephone receiver.\n camp, dormitory.\n Balinese dance of welcome.\n 1 Protestant clergyman, Hindu or Budhist priest. 2 (Lit.) pundit, scholar.\n ornate belt buckle.\n 1 building, founding. 2 stand(point), convictions. 3 (Mil.) installation.\n see PENDETA.\n large open structure in front of Java mansion, or attached open veranda that serves as an audience hall.\n inhabitant.\n (rug) beater.\n guesser.\n process of thickening.\n o. who fells trees.\n felling of trees.\n (Phys.) s.t. that disperses.\n 1 spread, spreading. 2 (Phys.) dispersion.\n 1 middleman who buys crops still standing in the field and who employs his own labor. 2 wholesale buyer of a product.\n damming up of s.t.\n 1 ransom. 2 o. who pays a ransom of makes compensation.\n 1 redemption. 2 compensation.\n s.t. that shades or shelters.\n providing shade or shelter.\n prohibition.\n upholder.\n maintenance.\n cultivation without irrigation.\n confirmation.\n 1 confirmation. 2 the act of strengthening.\n o. who addresses a meeting.\n

523

penekan penekanan penekun penekunan penelaah penelaahan penelah penelahan penelanan penelanjangan penelepon peneliti

s.t. or s.o. that stresses or emphasizes.\n 1 pressing, pressuring. 2 stressing, emphasizing.\n s.o. who is diligent about s.t.\n acting diligent about s.t.\n researcher.\n research.\n prophesier, forecaster.\n prophecy, prediction.\n swallowing.\n stripping, denudation.\n caller.\n researcher.\n

penelitian peneluran penelusur penelusuran penembak penembakan penembang penembusan penempa penempaan

1 thorough, detailed examination. 2 research.\n egg laying, egg production.\n o. who traces paths.\n investigation.\n rifleman, marksman.\n 1 bombardment, shooting. 2 firing (of a missile).\n singer with gamelan orchestra.\n penetration.\n smith.\n forging. penempaan-mental forging of the intelect.\n 1 appointment, placement 2 stand, place to set s.t. 3 occupying, settling. 4 placing.\n instrument or person that sticks s.t. up.\n attachment, sticking.\n o. who attack, assumes some difficult task, or goes a certain distance.\n the traveling of a certain distance, the undertaking of a difficult task.\n assailant.\n discoverer.\n 1 invention, innovation. 2 discovery.\n s.o. or s.t. that soothes and calms. penenang-saraf sedative.\n s.t. to kick with.\n peneng\n 1 mediator, arbiter. 2 o. with neutral attitude. 3 s.t. used to separate two sections.\n plowman.\n sinking, torpedoing..\n 1 visitor. 2 observer.\n the opposition, opponent.\n 1 resistance. 2 opposition, conflicting.\n s.t. that soothes.\n

penempatan penempel penempelan penempuh penempuhan penempur penemu penemuan penenang penendang peneng penengah penenggala penenggelaman penengok penentang penentangan penenteram

524

penentu penentuan penenun penenung penepatan penepisan penera peneraan penerang penerangan penerap penerapan penerbang penerbangan penerbit penerbitan penerima penerimaan penerjangan penerjun penerjunan penerka penerkaan penerobos penerobosan peneror penertib penertiban penerus penerusan penetak penetakan penetalan penetapan penetasan penetes penetesan penetrasi pengpengabadian pengabai pengabaian

1 o. who determines s.t. 2 s.t. determining.\n act of determining s.t.\n weaver.\n fortune-teller.\n adjustment, correction.\n (act of) warding off.\n inspector of weights and measures.\n calibration.\n o. who explains.\n 1 providing information. 2 explanation, clarification. 3 illumination, lighting.\n o. who applies s.t.\n 1 assembling. 2 application.\n flyer, aviator.\n (Av.) flight.\n publisher.\n 1 publication. 2 publishing house. 3 edition, issue.\n 1 receiver. 2 (Coll.) resigned, acquiescent.\n 1 acceptance. 2 revenue. 3 reception. 4 receipt.\n act of lunging.\n jumper.\n jumping\n o. who guesses.\n guess, conjecture, supposition.\n 1 piercer. 2 burglar. 3 o. who cuts into a line or breaks a regulation.\n 1 a break-in, burglary. 2 breakthrough, act of penetration.\n terrorist.\n s.o. who keeps order.\n control, curb.\n s.o. or s.t. that continues s.t.\n 1 continuation, sequel, resumption. 2 continuity.\n o. who chops or hacks.\n hacking.\n making s.t. compact.\n 1 determining, decision, decree. 2 fulfillment.\n hatching.\n dropper.\n sprinkling, dispensing drop by drop.\n penetration.\n seealso entries with k-, ng-, or beginning with a vowel.\n perpetuation.\n 1 careless or neglectful person. 2 nonchalant or indifferent person.\n 1 carelessness, indifference. 2 neglect. 3 disobedience.\n

525

pengabaran pengabdi pengabdian pengabenan pengabjadan pengabsahan pengacakan pengacara pengacau pengacauan pengadaan pengadilan pengadu pengaduan pengaduk pengadukan pengagungan pengairan pengajak pengajar pengajaran pengajuan pengaktifan pengakuan pengakuran pengalaman pengalap pengalapan pengalas pengalihan pengaliran pengamalan pengaman pengamanan pengamat pengamatan pengambil pengambilan pengamen pengampun pengampunan

1 spreading the news. 2 evangelism.\n official.\n 1 service. 2 subservience, submission. 3 servitude. 4 devotion, dedication.\n cremation.\n alphabetization.\n 1 endorsement, approval. 2 legalization.\n 1 randomization. 2 messing up, beating.\n 1 lawyer, attorney. 2 master of ceremonies.\n agitator, disturber of the peace.\n commotion, disturbance, stir.\n 1 stock. 2 supplying, provisioning. 3 provisions. 4 procurement.\n 1 the court. 2 trial, session. 3 courthouse. 4 jurisdiction.\n informer.\n 1 accusation, complaint. 2 denunciation, information (against). 3 indictment.\n stirring spoon or rod.\n mixing, stirring (of).\n 1 exalting (of). 2 glorification.\n irrigation, watering.\n inducement.\n instructor, teacher.\n 1 instruction. 2 doctrine. 3 teaching (of). 4 warning, reminder, admonition.\n submission, offer, tender.\n activation.\n 1 confession (of faith). 2 acknowledgment. 3 avowal. 4 admission (of guilt).\n harmonization.\n experience.\n abductor.\n abduction.\n base.\n transfer of s.t.\n 1 flow (of money). 2 trend, drift.\n 1 doing of good deeds. 2 sincerity in doing s.t. 3 implementing of.\n 1 safeguard. 2 pacifier, peacemaker, conciliator.\n 1 (Mil.) pacification. 2 efforts to achieve security.\n observer.\n 1 supervision. 2 monitoring, tracking. 3 observation.\n taker.\n 1 removal, withdrawal. 2 interpretation, understanding.\n singing beggar.\n forgiver.\n 1 amnesty. 2 mercy.\n

526

pengamuk penganalisa penganalisaan penganan

o. who runs amuck.\n analyst.\n analyzing, examining.\n snacks.\n

pengancaman pengandaian penganggaran penganggrekan penganggur pengangguran pengangkat pengangkatan pengangkut pengangkutan pengangonan pengangsuran pengangut penganiaya

posing a threat.\n supposition, assumption.\n budgeting.\n orchid growing.\n unemployed person.\n unemployment, joblessness.\n 1 support. 2 instrument for lifting. 3 lifter, o. who lifts.\n 1 appointment. 2 adoption (of child). 3 elevation.\n 1 transport, carrier. 2 transporter, truck, van.\n transportation, transport.\n pasture.\n 1 process of paying installments. 2 process of moving gradually.\n indolent person.\n tyrant, maltreater.\n 1 mistreatment, cruel treatment. 2 oppression, tyrannical treatment. 3 battering.\n 1 companion, escort. 2 o. who delivers. 3 porter. 4 bellboy. 5 (Elec.) conductor. 6 introduction.\n 1 intermediary, mediator, go-between. 2 agent. 3 agency, expediter.\n intercession, mediation.\n /pengantin/ bride (and) bridegroom.\n bestowal, conferral, presentation.\n 1 follower, adherent. 2 o. who goes along with others without sticking up for o.\'s own ideas.\n taking up (a religion, political philosophy, etc.).\n plaiting.\n close, stuffy, stale, musty.\n see MENGAPA.\n 1 clamp. 2 paperclip. 3 flanker. 4 maid of honor or best man at wedding.\n condemnation (of house, building etc.).\n 1 buoy. 2 float, raft.\n floating (of a boat, etc.).\n have a hangover.\n 1 (Thea.) manager, director. 2 o. who sets the direction.\n 1 briefing. 2 direction, instruction, guidelines.\n o. who participates in a procession, parader.\n 1. arrack distillery. 2. procession.\n 1 author, writer, composer. 2 arranger.\n (Java) large earthenware pot for cooking rice, etc.\n

penganiayaan pengantar pengantara pengantaraan penganten penganugerahan penganut penganutan penganyaman pengap pengapa pengapit pengapkiran pengapung pengapungan pengar pengarah pengarahan pengarak pengarakan pengarang pengaron

527

pengarsipan pengartian pengaruh pengasah pengasahan pengasuh pengat pengeboman pengecap pengecatan pengecoran pengecut pengedokan pengejaran pengelola pengeluaran pengembalian pengembungan pengemudi pengemukaan pengen pengendali pengendalian pengendara pengeng pengenyahan pengepakan pengepung pengerah pengerahan pengeretan pengerjaan pengertian pengestu pengesyahan pengetahuan pengetrapan penggal penggalang

filing, system for keeping archives.\n 1 understanding. 2 meaning, sense.\n influence. pengaruh-sampingan side-effect.\n 1 sharpener. 2 grinder. 3 whetstone.\n 1 honing. 2 sharpening, grinding, scraping.\n 1 nurse,nursemaid 2 guardian , caretaker .\n 1 fish or meat stewed in spicy sauce. 2 a porridge of tuber, squash, or bananas in coconut milk.\n see BOM 1.\n 1 sense of taste. 2 taster, user.\n see CAT1.\n see COR.\n coward.\n see DOK 1.\n pursuing of.\n 1 manager, organizer. 2 executive (power). 3 organizer.\n 1 disimissal, expulsion. 2 release (of a new movie), edition. 3 expending of. 4 export. 5 excretion.\n 1 return (of s.t.). 2 restitusion. 3 reversion .\n inflation (of tire, balloon, etc.).\n 1 helmsman, driver, pilot. 2 director.\n presentation, putting forward of s.t.\n (Coll., Jakarta) want s.t.\n 1leader, o. who holds the reins. 2 manage\n 1.restraint , curb 2.control.\n 1 driver, rider. 2 horseman.\n migraine headache.\n 1 fleeing. 2 expulsion. 3 abolition.\n 1. packaging up. 2. leasing.\n besieger.\n o. who mobilizes, recruits, or drafts.\n conscription.\n 1 puller, dragger. 2 (Jakarta) o. who is clever at winning another\'s favor for personal gain.\n 1 execution, working on s.t. 2 processing, working.\n 1 understanding, way s.o. understands s.t. 2 explanation, interpretation.\n see PANGESTU.\n 1 ratification, confirmation. 2 legalization, authorization.\n 1 knowledge. 2 skill, ability.\n see TERAP 2.\n 1 piece, lump. 2 fragment.\n 1 o. who provides leadership. 2 a Boy or Girl Scout on the 2d level (age 12-15).\n

528

penggandaan penggarapan penggaris penggawa penggedoran penggelapan penggemar penggertak penggiliran penggodog,godokan penggorengan penggubah penggugat pengguguran penggulingan penggumpalan penggunaan penggundulan pengguratan penggurdian penghabisan penghalauan penghancur penghancuran penghapusan penghargaan penghasut penghayatan penghentian penghianat penghianatan penghijauan penghilng penghinaan penghindaran penghubung penghulu penghuni penghutang pengimaman

1) multiple, double. 2) reduplication. 3) (Tel.) multiplexing.\n the process of making.\n ruler.\n see PUNGGAWA.\n 1 looting, plundering. 2 burglary.\n 1 blackout (as a precaution). 2 darkening. 3 embezzling. 4 tampering with legal papers, coverup.\n devotee, lover, fan.\n 1 s.o. who snarls 2 intimidator,threat eaning person.\n rotating s.t.\n 1 cook by boiling (e.g.poach egg, boil stew, etc.0. 2 train intensively. 3 discuss, debate, thing over deeply.\n 1 wok. 2 process of preparing food in a wok or skillet.\n 1) arranger. 2) composer. 3) author.\n plaintiff, litigant.\n 1 abortion. 2 discharging (of athletes, students, etc.).\n overthrow, deposer.\n 1 clotting. 2 (Ling.) agglutination. 3 (Phys.) agglomeration.\n employing, using, utilizing.\n 1 shaving s,o, bald. 2 denudation (of land, etc.).\n inscribing, relief-making.\n drilling, boring.\n run out of, no more left.\n 1 driving, chase, expelling. 2 herding.\n destroying force or agent.\n 1 smashing. crushing of. 2 annihilation, total destruction.. 3 dissolving of, disintegration.\n 1 wiping out, erasing. 2 abolition.\n appreciation, respect. 2 valuation.\n agitator, provocateur.\n full and total comprehension.\n bring to a halt, ceasing.\n traitor.\n comming of treason.\n 1 greening of s.t. 2 planting, us. on implanted land. 3 reforesting, reforestation.\n 1 removal. 2 eradication, elimination.\n degradation, causing humiliation.\n 1 avoidance, prevention. 2 evasion (of taxes, etc.).\n s.o. or s.t. which connects.\n 1 village chief. 2 Muslim leader.\n 1 occupant, inhabitant, dweller. 2 denizen, inmate. 3 guardian spirit.\n debtor.\n leading prayer service .\n

529

penglihatan pengobatan pengocok pengocokan pengolahan pengompreng pengoperan pengrajin pengser penguangan

see KEPINGIN.\n 1 lodging for the night. 2 inn.\n sensation.\n treading , trampling.\n look out, observer, scout.\n 1 observation, reconnaissance. 2 espionage.\n 1.sender 2.transmitter.\n shipping , dispatch.\n 1 s.t. that sucks. 2 extortionist. 3 o. who smokes.\n 1 exploitation, gouging. 2 smoking.\n 1 giving s.o a rest 2 putting s.o intro retirement.\n 1) sprayer. 2) atomizer. 3) carburetor.\n crooked (of legs).\n retroflex ion ( of tongue ) .\n 1 dredging. 2 exploition\n 1 preacher. 2 s.t. to preach with.\n open basket for carrying dirt, garbage, etc.\n 1 erosion. 2 erasure. 3 loss, disappearance.\n ulat sutera raising of silk worm.\n bent.\n curve.\n crippled, having a shriveled leg.\n 1 the first item sold in a work day, throught to stimulate later sales. 2 s.t. that sells well, best seller.\n 1 sight, vision, eyesight. 2 sight, scene.\n medicinal treatment, therapy.\n shaker.\n 1 shaking. 2 rubbing. 3 mixing, suffling.\n 1 preparation, manufacture. 2 processing. 3 tabulation (of data).\n s.o. who uses an official car for public transportation.\n 1 taking over. 2 tranferal. 3 delegation (of powers).\n craftsman, artisan.\n pincers.\n cashing of checks, money orders, etc.\n

penguapan pengubah pengubahan penguberan penguburan pengucapan pengudaraan penguji pengujian pengujung

1 evaporation. 2 distillation process.\n 1 o. who changes. 2 corrector.\n process of altering, modification.\n pursuit.\n burial, interment.\n pronouncing.\n 1 airing. 2 releasing s.t. into the air.\n examiner.\n trial, testing.\n extreme end.\n

pengin penginapan penginderiaan penginjakan pengintai pengintaian pengirim pengiriman pengisap pengisapan pengistirahatan pengkabutan pengkar pengkedikan pengkerukan pengkhotbah pengki pengkikisan pengkokoan pengkol pengkolan pengkor penglaris

530

pengukir pengukiran pengukur pengukuran pengulang pengulangan pengulas pengulikan pengulit pengulu pengumban pengumbuk pengumpan pengumpat pengumpil pengumpul pengumuman pengundang-undang pengundangan pengundi pengundian pengunduran pengungkapan pengungkil pengungkilan pengungkit pengungkitan pengungsi pengungsian pengunjuk pengunjukan

penguraian

engraver, carver.\n act of carving.\n 1 meter, gauge. 2 o. who measures.\n measuring, gauging.\n 1 s.o. who repeats. 2 coach, tutor.\n repeating s.t.\n reviewer.\n investigation.\n lullaby singer.\n see PENGHULU.\n missile, sling.\n swindler.\n o. who uses a bait.\n s.o. who curses.\n lever, crowbar.\n collector, gatherer.\n announcement, notification.\n legislator.\n enactment (of a law).\n o. who draws (a lot, ticket, etc.).\n lottery, raffle.\n retreat, withdrawal, putting or setting back, postponement.\n act of expressing.\n lever.\n leverage.\n lever.\n leverage.\n refugee, evacuee.\n 1 evacuation. 2 asylum, refuge.\n o. who presents or points out.\n 1 offer, presentation. 2 indication.\n 1 o. who analyzes or disentangles. 2 chemicals used for decomposing.\n the action of disentangling or analyzing.\n

pengurup pengurus pengurusan pengusaha pengusahaan pengusik pengusir pengusiran pengusul pengusulan

money-changer.\n 1 board, management. 2 manager.\n 1 management handling, treatment. 2 arrangement.\n industrialist, entrepreneur.\n effort, exertion.\n 1 disturber. 2 meddler.\n s.o. or s.t. that chases away.\n eviction, expulsion.\n proposer.\n inquiry, examination.\n

pengurai

531

pengusung pengusungan pengusut pengusutan pengutak-atik pengutamaan pengutaraan pengutuhan pengutusan peniadaan penidur penikam penikaman penikmat penilai penilik penilikan penimba penimbaan penimbang penimbangan penimbun penimbunan penindakan penindas penindasan penindih penindihan pening peninggalan peninggian peningkatan peningset peninjau peninjauan penipu penipuan penirisan peniru peniruan

o. who carries s.t. on his shoulders.\n act of carrying s.t. on the shoulders.\n investigator.\n examination, investigation.\n /pengutak-utik/ o. who tinkers.\n act of giving priority to s.t.\n 1 explanation. 2 communication.\n process of unifying.\n mission.\n 1 negation. 2 abolition, discontinuance.\n o. who sleeps a great deal.\n 1 o. who stabs. 2 s.t. o. stabs with.\n a stab, stabbing.\n lover, devotee.\n 1 appraiser, assessor. 2 grader, judge (in competition).\n 1 fortuneteller. 2 supervisor, inspector.\n 1 supervision, control. 2 observation.\n 1 a container for scooping liquids. 2 o. who scoops out water, etc.\n scooping, dipping.\n 1 pair of scales. 2 counselor.\n 1 (act of) weighing, balancing. 2 considering.\n a hoarder.\n 1 accumulation, piling up. 2 hoarding. 3 process of reclaiming land from the sea by piling up earth.\n taking measures.\n oppressor, tyrant.\n 1 oppression. 2 suppression.\n oppressor.\n 1 applying pressure or weigh on s.t. 2 suppressing.\n 1 dizzy. 2 upset, rattled. /pe`ning/ badge, license (for bicycles, dogs, and pedicabs).\n 1 estate, inheritance. 2 relic, archaeological remains. 3 remainder, rest.\n heightening, raising, enhancement.\n 1 raising (a level), upgrading. 2 rise, increase, excalation.\n (Java) bride price (paid upon engagement or upon marriage).\n observer.\n 1 observation, survey. 2 consideration, contemplation. reconnoitering.\n deceiver, impostor.\n deception.\n place for draining.\n imitator, simulator.\n imitation.\n

532

penisilin peniti penitip penitipan penitisan peniup penjpenjadan penjagaan penjahat penjahit penjajak penjajakan penjak penjangak penjangat penjara penjasmanian penjata penjatur penjebrolan penjegal penjelajah penjenisan penjernihan penjiplak penjiplakan penjiwaan penjol penjumlahan

penicillin.\n 1 safety pin. 2 brooch to pin. a kebaya together.\n [uang] depositor.\n 1 depositing. 2 stroge place. penitipan-pakaian cloakroom.\n (Java) reincarnation.\n o. who blows.\n seealso entries with j-.\n misprint.\n 1 guarding, security. 2 surveillance. 3 guardpost.\n criminal, crook, felon.\n tailor, seamstress.\n s.t. which probes, sounds out.\n sounding out, plumbing.\n 1. starled. 2. glow.\n libertine, rake.\n skinner, flayer.\n jail, prison.\n 1 materialization. 2 embodiment.\n heraldry.\n 1 sorcerer. 2 (snake) charmer.\n ejection.\n o. who interferes with.\n 1 exploration. 2 examination.\n grouping, classification.\n purification.\n 1 plagiarist. 2 duplicator, duplicating machine.\n plagiarism.\n 1 animism. 2 inspiration .\n swollen.\n penjumlahan\n

penjunan penjurit penjuru penobatan penodong penodongan penojos penokoh penolak penolakan penolok penolong penongkat penonjolan

o. who makes pots.\n see PRAJURIT.\n 1 corner, angle. 2 direction from which s.t. comes.\n coronation, installation.\n hold-up man.\n hold-up.\n perforation.\n cheater, deceiver.\n 1 rejecter. 2 repellent.\n 1 refusal, rejection. 2 warding off.\n 1 an equal. 2 standard.\n 1 helper, auxiliary. 2 rescuer.\n assistant.\n 1 making s.t. stand out. 2 conspicuousness.\n

533

penonton penopang penoreh penorehan penpres penset pensil pensip pensiun penskoran penstrep pentafsir pentafsiran pentahapan pentahbisan pentakik pentaklikan pentaklukan pental pentan pentanaman pentang pentarafan pentas pentasbehan pententeraman penterjemah

1 spectator. 2 onlooker.\n support, prop, abutment.\n 1 scoring or slitting tool. 2 o. who taps rubber.\n process of rubber tapping.\n [penetapan presiden] presidential decision or directive.\n see PINSET.\n 1 pencil. 2 small brush for drawing.\n [pegawai negeri sipil] civil servants.\n pension, retired.\n suspension.\n penicillin tablets.\n 1 commentator, exegete. 2 evaluator.\n 1 explanation, interpretation. commentary, exegesis.\n arranging in phases.\n consecration or ordination ceremony.\n o. who makes such incisions.\n collation.\n subjection, submission.\n ke-, ter-pental flung away.\n definite.\n 1 planting. 2 (Fin.) investment.\n open, extend, spread out.\n ranking, grading in ranks.\n raised platform, stage. pentas-an stage performance.\n praising God.\n reassurance.\n translator.\n

penterjemahan penteroran pentil penting pentokohan pentol pentolan pentorpedoan pentraktoran pentranskripsian pentransmigrasian pentrasean pentunangan pentung pentunu pentunuan penturbaan

translating.\n terrorizing.\n 1. teat. 2. mem-pentil pinch s.t. /pe`ntil/ valve.\n 1. important, significant.\n characterization.\n /pentul/ knob.\n 1 prominent. 2 leader of a gang. 3 leader. 4 bulb.\n torpedoing.\n bulldozing.\n the process of transcribing s.t.\n process of relocating s.o.\n tracing.\n act of becoming engaged, betrothal.\n club, cudgel.\n o. who roasts.\n roasting.\n going down to the people.\n

534

penuaan penuai penuaian penuangan penubrukan penuduh penuduhan penudung penudungan penugasan penuh penukaran penukul penulangan penular penularan penulis penulisan penumbangan penumbuh penumbuhan penumbuk penumbukan penumpahan

aging.\n 1 rice harvest knife. 2 o. who reaps or gathers in a harvest.\n harvesting of rice.\n pouring, molding, casting.\n colliding, crashing, striking.\n 1 (Leg.) prosecutor. 2 accuser, plaintiff.\n accusation.\n cover.\n covering.\n giving an assignment.\n 1 full (of), loaded. 2 complete.\n 1 alteration, process of making a change. 2 exchange.\n hammerer.\n erecting a framework.\n infector, infecting agent.\n spreading.\n 1 writer (of letter, etc.). 2 secretary (of association).\n process of writing.\n causing s.t. to crash down.\n s.t. that stimulates growth.\n 1 the act of growing. 2 emergence.\n crusher, pounder.\n 1 pounding, crushing. 2 blow, stroke. 3 act of colliding.\n 1 act of spilling or shedding. 2 concentration.\n

penumpang penumpangan penumpas penumpasan penumpu penumpukan penunaian penundaan penundukan penunggak penunggalan penunggang penunggu penungguan penunjang penunjangan penunjuk

1 passenger. 2 boarder, hotel guest.\n 1 act of being over s.t. 2 place to stay.\n destroyer.\n annihilation, extermination.\n support.\n accumulation, hoarding.\n 1 (cash) payment. 2 settlement. 3 fulfillment.\n postponement, deferment, adjournment.\n 1 submission, subjection. 2 subjugation.\n o. who is arrears in payments.\n concentration.\n rider, passenger. pengunggang-kuda horseman.\n 1 watchman, guard. 2 attendant. 3 tutelary spirit.\n act of waiting.\n s.t. supporting.\n the act of supporting.\n 1 s.t. which indicates. 2 o. who indicates.\n 1 indication. 2 reference, pointing to s.t. 3 appointment, assignment.\n 1 guide. 2 manual, guide.\n

penunjukan penuntun

535

penuntunan

penypenyabet penyablon penyair penyajian penyakit penyalin penyalinan

1 leading with a line, etc. 2 providing guidance.\n 1 o. who demand s.t., petitioner. 2 (Leg.) claimant, prosecutor. 3 o. who strives after.\n 1 demanding. 2 pursuit, study. 3 (Leg.) prosecution.\n 1 slope, descent. 2 discharge, unloading. 3 lowering, taking down. 4 derivation, deriving. 5 reduction, decline (of cost, prices, etc.).\n 1 s.o. obedient and docile. 2 a follower.\n s.t. to perforate or stab with.\n 1 stabbing, jabbing. 2 perforation.\n 1 cover, lid, casing. 2 closing.\n 1 covering. 2 closing, shutting, occlusion, shut down.\n speaker, narrator, pronouncer.\n 1. 1) talk, speech. 2) discussion, narrative. 3) announcement, information. 2. (Lit.) descendant.\n seealso entries with c-, s-, or ny-.\n (purse) snatcher.\n 1 copier. 2 plagiarist.\n poet.\n presentation.\n 1 disease, illness. 2 trouble. 3 bad habit.\n 1 copyist. 2 translator.\n translating, copying.\n

penyamarataan penyambut penyambutan penyampai penyampaian penyamun penyangkulan penyanyi penyayang penyebar penyebaran penyebut penyebutan penyedap penyederhanaan penyediaan penyedot penyedotan penyejuk penyek penyelaman penyelamatan

treating the same, generalization, leveling.\n s.o. that welcomes.\n reception, welcoming.\n o. who conveys.\n delivery.\n robber.\n hoeing.\n singer.\n 1 charitable, merciful Lord. 2 lover, amateur, devotee.\n disseminator.\n distributing, spreading, disseminating.\n 1 o. who calls, mentions. 2 (Math.) denominator.\n addressing, mentioning.\n s.t. used as flavoring.\n simplification.\n 1 act of preparing. 2 equipping, supplying.\n instrument to absorb.\n suction.\n cooler.\n /penyet/ flattened out, squeezed flat.\n 1 diving. 2 immersion, submersion.\n rescuing, redemption.\n

penuntut penuntutan penurunan penurut penusuk penusukan penutup penutupan penutur penuturan

536

penyelenggara penyelenggaraan penyelesaian penyeleweng penyelewengan penyelidik penyelidik penyelidikan penyeling penyelundup penyelundupan penyelusup penyelusupan penyemaian penyematan penyembah penyembahan penyembelih penyembelihan

1 caretaker. 2 executor. 3 organized, operator.\n 1. implementation. 2 organization, coordination.\n 1 arrangement. 2 solution, settlement, completion.\n crook.\n 1 deviation (from task or duty). 2 irregularity, corruption.\n 1 investigator, research worker. 2 examiner, detective. 3 scout.\n 1 investigator, research worker. 2 examiner, detective. 3 scout.\n 1 research. 2 inquiry, investigation. 2 survey.\n alternative.\n smuggler.\n smugling.\n 1 infiltrator. 2 s.t. that infiltrates.\n penetration.\n process of raising seedlings.\n 1 pinning (of medals, etc.). 2 (Ling.) embedding.\n worshipper.\n adoraditon , worship.\n a butcher.\n slaughter, butchering.\n

penyembuhan penyembur penyempitan penyemprot penyemprotan penyempurnaan penyendiri penyendirian penyengat penyepuhan

healing.\n instrument for spraying.\n constriction, stricture.\n syringe, sprayer.\n spraying.\n action of perfecting, completing, finishing (articles, products).\n solitary, liking to be alone, loner.\n isolation.\n 1 s.t. that stings. 2 wasp.\n 1 gilding s.t. 2 (Phys.) plating.\n 1 transfer, deliverry. 2 surrender, yielding. 3 resignation to a situation.\n attacker, aggressor.\n attack, aggression.\n 1 absorbent. 2 absorber.\n hold in reserve, lay aside.\n adaptation, harmonization.\n smelling good.\n attacking, invasion.\n pollination.\n attack on s.o. or s.t.\n act of tripping up or impeding.\n 1 o. who snatches. 2 o. who acts highhandedly.\n illegal occupancy or annexation, snatching away of s.t.\n beveling, act making s.t. go at an angle.\n

penyerahan penyerang penyerangan penyerap penyerapkan penyerasian penyerbakan penyerbuan penyerbukan penyergapan penyerimpungan penyerobot penyerobotan penyerongan

537

penyerongan penyertaan penyeru penyeruan penyesalan penyesuaian penyetekan penyetir penyetopan penyetor penyetoran penyewa penyialang penyiar penyiaran penyiasat penyiasatan penyidik penyidikan penyikatan penyiksa penyiksaan penyiku penyilangan penyimak penyimakan penyimpan penyimpanan penyimpangan penyimpul penyimpulan penyinaran penyingkapan penyingkiran penyiraman penyirian penyisian penyisihan penyisipan penyiul penyjelasan penyobek penyodok penyodor

beveling, act making s.t. go at an angle.\n 1 participation. 2 attaching s.t., enclosing s.t.\n announcer.\n 1 calling, crying. 2 appeal.\n 1 regret, remorse. 2 reproach.\n adaptation, adjustment, accommodation.\n grafting.\n driver.\n stopping.\n 1 purveyor, supplier. 2 depositor.\n depositing, payment.\n 1 tenant, lessee. 2 rental payment.\n honey gatherer.\n 1 announcer. 2 publisher. 3 (Tech.) transmitter.\n broadcasting.\n 1 (Lit.) investigator. 2 strategist, tactician.\n 1 (Lit.) investigation. 2 bringing tactics or stratagems to bear.\n (Leg.) investigating officer.\n police investigation.\n 1 brushing, combing, etc. 2 stealing. 3 abrupt removal.\n tormentor, torturer.\n torturing, mistreating.\n 1 s.t. to square off. 2 (Math.) complementary.\n crossing, mutation (in agriculture).\n good listener.\n listening attentively, monitoring.\n 1 o. who saves, a depositor. 2 storage place.\n storage, laying away.\n deviation, divergence.\n s.o. or s.t. which bring s.t. (discussion, etc.). to a conclusion.\n process of drawing a conclusion.\n 1 illumination. 2 radiation.\n uncovering, disclosure..\n 1 evacuation. 2 elimination, purge. 3 exclusion.\n pouring of liquids, watering.\n taking revenge because of humiliation.\n movement to the side.\n 1 isolation. 2 elimination.\n 1 insertion. 2 (Ling.) infixation.\n whistler.\n explanation, clarification.\n o. who takes (and tears) tickets, ticket-taker.\n shovel, spade.\n o. who hands in s.t.\n

538

penyodoran penyogokan penyok penyokong penyondong penyongsong penyongsongan penyorak penyorot penyorotan penyosohan penyu penyuapan penyuaraan penyubakan penyubur

offer.\n bribery.\n /penyot/ dented.\n supporter, contributor.\n net for catching shrimp.\n 1 greeter. 2 greetings.\n greeting, welcoming.\n o. who yell, vocal supporter.\n 1 reflector, projector. 2 commentator, reviewer.\n 1 illumination, spotlighting. 2 elucidation.\n process of hulling rice.\n 1 turtle. 2 tortoise shell.\n 1 feeding or eating with the hand. 2 bribery.\n 1 declamation. 2 dubbing. 3 (Ling.0 voicing.\n s.t. used to mix with, or subsitute s.t. else.\n s.t. that makes fertile.\n

penyudetan penyuguhan penyulapan penyuling penyulingan penyuluh penyuluhan penyumbang penyumbatan penyungkit penyungkup penyuntik penyuntikan penyuplai penyusun penyusunan penyusup penyusupan penyusur penyusuran penyusutan penyutradaraan penyuwukan peok peon peot pepadang pepak

cutting between canals, diverting (water).\n presentation.\n conjuring, methods of sleight of hand.\n instrument to refine.\n distilling, refining.\n 1 o. who provides elucidation. 2 (Lit.) investigator, spy.\n 1 illumination. 2 information, elucidation.\n contributor, supporter.\n clogging, obstruction, blockage.\n tool for prying.\n 1 concave cover. 2 bell jar.\n 1 s.o. who gives injections. 2 syringe.\n injecting, vaccinating injection.\n supplier.\n composer, compiler.\n 1 arranging, compiling. 2 composing.\n infiltrator.\n penetration, infiltration.\n o. who follows up.\n act of tracing.\n 1 shrinkage, contraction. 2 reduction, decrease.\n 1 play or film direction. 2 directing.\n action of blowing to heal magically.\n 1 lame. 2 flat.\n messenger boy.\n 1. 1) dented. 2) old and battered. 2. see PEOK.\n see PADANG.\n complete, full. se-pepak all of them.\n

539

pepal pepantan peparu pepas pepat pepatah pepaya pepe peped pepek peper peperda peperpu peperti pepes pepet pepindan pepohonan peptida peptidase peptidisasi pepuju pepunden pepura per perper. pera perabot perabotan perabu perabuan perabukan perada peradaban peradangan peradilan peradin peraduan peraga peragaan

concentrated, terse, compact.\n group of Christians in new community who combine with existing church temporarily until they can form their own church.\n lungs.\n fish, angle.\n flattened, level, smooth.\n aphorism.\n see PAPAYA.\n (Java) expose s.t. to sun, dry in sun.\n see PEPET.\n (Vulg.) vagina.\n paper, essay.\n [Penguasa Perang Daerah] Regional War Administrator.\n [Penguasa Perang Pusat] Central War Administrator.\n [Penguasa Perang (Ter)tinggi] Supreme Military Administrator.\n meat or fish wrapped in a banana leaf and roasted.\n 1. stopped up (of nose). 2. see BUNYI. /pe`pe`t/ dead end, no way out.\n metaphor.\n 1 trees. 2 reforestation.\n peptide.\n peptidase.\n peptization.\n womb.\n /pepundi/ (Java) object of worship.\n mock, sham.\n 1 per, by the. per-kapita per capita.. 2 as of such and such a date.\n see also entries with pr-.\n [Perusahaan] enterprise, firm, concern.\n the taste of rice that is dry.\n 1 utensils. 2 tools. 3 furniture.\n household furnishings.\n see PRABU.\n 1 urn for ashes of cremated person. 2 crematorium.\n application of fertilizer.\n 1. 1) tin coasting. 2) gold leaf. 2. review, parade.\n culture, civilization.\n (Med.) infection, inflammation.\n judicature.\n [Persatuan Advokat Indonesia] Indonesian Lawyer\'s Association.\n 1. contest, clash. 2. royal bed.\n 1. visual aid. 2. 1) boaster. 2) a model. 3) mock-up, visual aid.\n 1. show. 2. 1) ostentation. 2) show, exhibittion. 3) modeling. 4) visual display.\n

540

peragawan peragawati peragenan perah perahan perahu perai perairan perajin perajurit perak perakan perakit perakitan peraktik peralatan peralihan peram peramal perampas perampasan perampok perampokan peran peranakan peranan perancah perancang perancis perandaian perandi perang perangah perangai perangas-perongos peranggi peranggrekan peranginan perangkaan perangkap perangkat perangkatan perangko

male model or mannequin.\n female model or mannequin.\n agency.\n 1 squeeze. 2 milk.\n 1 milch cow. 2 s.t. squeezed out.\n boat.\n 1. 1) free. 2) empty (of a seat). 3) unhampered. 4) broke (whitout money). 2. loose, apart.\n 1 waters. 2 waterworks.\n craftsman, artisan.\n see PRAJURIT.\n 1 silver. 2 (Jakarta) rupiah.\n a rupiah coin or bill.\n assembler.\n assembling.\n see PRAKTEK.\n 1. 1) instrumentation. 2) equipment, tools. 2. feast, celebration.\n transfer, shift, change.\n shut o.s. off from society.\n oracle, fortune-teller.\n robber.\n 1 robbery, holdup. 2 expropriation.\n robber, plunderer.\n robbery, looting.\n 1 actor. 2 character (in novel, play, etc.).\n see ANAK.\n peranan\n scaffolding.\n planner, planning body.\n see PRANCIS.\n 1. assumption. 2. matters pertaining to this folk drama.\n (Tech.) ware. perandi-lunak software. perandi-keras hardware.\n war, battle. /pe`rang/ colors ranging from reddish blond to auburn (hair of plants, animals or humans).\n agape.\n 1 nature, disposition. 2 behavior, attitude.\n (Java) make a wry expression.\n see PERENGGI.\n orchid matters, orchidology.\n 1 ventilation. 2 balcony.\n statistics.\n 1. a person who holds two jobs. 2. trap, pitfall.\n sets of equipment.\n 1 equipment. 2 forces.\n see PRANGKO.\n

541

perangsangan peranjak peranjakan peranjat perantara perantaraan peranti peranye perapatan perapian peras perasa perasaan perasan perasat perasian perasman perawan perawat perawatan perawian perawira perawis perayaan perbagai perbahasa perbal perban perbanas perbani perbatasan perbawa perbegu perbekel perbelanjaan perburuan perc. perca percak

1 act of exciting, stimulation. 2 anger, irritation. 3 incentive, motivation.\n fall on o.\'s behind.\n transfer, removal.\n starled, surprised.\n 1 intermediatery, mediator, go-between. 2 agent. 3 agency, expediter.\n 1 intercession, mediation. 2 middleman, intermediary (individual or a body). 3 intervention. 4 relationship.\n 1 apparatus, instrument. 2 means. 3 in order to. 4 remedy.\n fringe.\n see PRAPATAN.\n 1 fireplace, brazier. 2 ignition. 3 oven, range. 4 furnace.\n 1 press, swueeze. 2 milk. 3 blackmail, put the squeeze on.\n 1 sense of touch. 2 sensitive person.\n 1 opinion, feeling. 2 sentiment. 3 experience, sensation.\n distillation.\n see FIRASAT.\n 1 horoscope. 2 fate.\n see PRASMAN.\n 1 virgin, girl. 2 brand new to s.t.\n nurse.\n 1 treatment. 2 nursing, care.\n exposition.\n see PERWIRA.\n ingredients.\n celebration.\n see PELBAGAI.\n see PERIBAHASA.\n 1 official report. 2 ticket. 3 police warrant, summons. memp-perbal process a criminal charge.\n bandage.\n [Perhimpunan Bank-bank Nasional Swasta] association of national private banks.\n see BULAN, PASANG 3.\n border, division.\n influence, prestige.\n heathenish.\n (Bali) village chief.\n 1 expenses, (national) budget. 2 financing. 3 shopping.\n 1 the hunt. 2 prey, game. 3 persecution.\n [percetakan] printing establishment.\n 1. rag. perca-kertas scraps of paper. 2. see GETAH, PULAU.\n make rushing noise (of water).\n

542

percapita percaya percik percikan percis percit percul percuma

peresmian

/per kapita/ per capita.\n 1 belief, faith. 2 trust, believe.\n stain, spot.\n sprinkling, fragment.\n see PERSIS.\n spurt forth strongly.\n dart away.\n see CUMA.\n 1 principal. perdana-mentreri prime minister, premier. 2 inaugural, first introduction to the public.\n (Leg.) 1 court of justice. 2 civil (cases).\n [Departemen] Perindustrian Dasar dan Pertambangan] (Department) of Basic Industries and Mining.\n see PRODEO.\n freed from payment of taxes (in villages) as result of assuming some burden or responsibility.\n story, floor.\n (Coll.) mild swear word.\n 1 clump (of bamboo, etc.). 2 lowest part of tree trunk.\n see PEDULI.\n see PERAI 1.\n reagent.\n struggle, fight.\n quieting down, slowing down (of activity, etc.).\n k.o. device to reduce noise or light.\n 1 pregnant. 2 potbellied.\n be overly meticulous.\n see PERAI 1.\n /prek/ [perempuan eksperimental] loose and freewheeling girl. /pere`k/ see PREK.\n glue. adhesive.\n see PRIKIK.\n rejuvenation, renovation.\n see PREMAN.\n involvement.\n 1 discussion, deliberation. 2 conference, consultation.\n 1 woman, female. 2 feminine.\n see RENANG, CENTANG-PERENANG.\n (Lit.) European.\n see CENTANG-PERENANG.\n daydreamer.\n see PERAS. /pe`re`s/ leveled off.\n 1 official announcement or appointment. 2 official appointment. 3 formal ceremony (of dedication, etc.).\n

peretas

1 o. who breaks through. 2 instrument for opening s.t.\n

perdana perdata perdatam perdeo perdikan perdiping perdom perdu perduli pere pereaksi perebutan peredaan peredam peredus pereh perei perek perekat perekik peremajaan pereman perembetan perembukan perempuan perenang perenggi perentang perenung peres

543

peria periai perian peribadatan peribahasa

see PRETEL.\n (M) o. who lives outside customary law.\n see PREWANGAN.\n perfectionist.\n perfectionism.\n perforation.\n hole puncher.\n see BERGAJUL.\n (Naut.) frigate.\n 1 association, social intercourse. 2 society. 3 sexual intercourse.\n see PERKEDEL.\n 1 go. 2 leave, be out. 3 (Coll.) go to.\n dentition, dentistry.\n 1 catch by surprise. 2 catch s.o. red-handed.\n /pergul/ gold-plated.\n pergolakan\n 1 wrestling. 2 struggle, encounter, contact.\n 1 wrestling. 2 stuggle.\n concubinage.\n 1 instituation, school. 2 school (building). 3 instruction.\n see PERI 1.\n 1 attention, notice. 2 interest.\n 1 cessation, discontinuance, closing down (of factory program, etc.). 2 stopping place (of bus, etc.).\n 1 jewelry (esp, gold). 2 decoration (in building, etc.).\n 1 association, organization. 2 gathering place, place of assembly.\n 1 calculation, computation. 2 accounting. 3 consideration.\n 1 communications (radio, highway, etc.). 2 liaison. 3 relationship.\n 1 forestry affairs. 2 forestry service.\n 1. 1) having to do with. 2) attitude. 2. (Lit.) k.o. female celestial being of exceeding beauty.\n 1. see PRIA. 2. see PARE.\n see PRIYAYI.\n bamboo for carrying water.\n observance of religious duties.\n proverb.\n

peribumi peridi peridolar perigi perih perijam periksa perilaku

see PRIBUMI.\n fertile (of animals).\n see PERI 1.\n well, spring.\n see PEDIH.\n see PERI 1.\n 1 investigation, inspection, examination. 2. get o.s. examinated.\n behavior.\n

peretel perewa perewangan perfeksionis perfeksionisme perforasi perforator pergajul pergat pergaulan pergedel pergi pergigian pergok pergol pergolakan pergulatan pergumulan pergundikan perguruan perhal perhatian perhentian perhiasan perhimpunan perhitungan perhubungan perhutanan peri

544

perimnas perinci

perkadian perkakas perkalian

[Perumahan Nasional] National Housing Authority.\n see RINCI.\n 1 details, the way s.t. is broken down (of calculation, etc.). 2 subsection.\n specify.\n industry, industrial affairs.\n 1. bamboo. 2.stink.\n s.t. which lightens s.t.\n 1 lightening of s.t. 2 (Leg.) commutation of a sentence.\n 1 level. 2 rank.\n order, command.\n see RINTIS.\n period (of time).\n periodic, rotating.\n division of history into periods.\n shield.\n periscope.\n place provide for employees or members of a given group to spend their vacation.\n 1 event, incident, happening, affair. 2 phenomenon.\n caldron, cooking pot.\n 1 measuring. 2 investigation.\n young, unmarried man.\n 1 trip , journey , tour 2 course .\n [Perushaan Jawatan Kereta Api] State Railway Corporation.\n see FARJI.\n see PRAJURIT.\n news, news report.\n 1.mourning, grieving. 2. sugar palm. 3. measure of four cubits\' length. 4. slice, fragment.\n arbitration.\n tools, implements, apparatus\n (Math.) 1 multiplication. 2 product.\n

perkamen perkantoran perkara perkasa perkataan perkawinan perkedel perkemahan perkembangan perkenalan perkenalkan perkeneng

parchment.\n 1 office affairs. 2 office complex.\n 1 matter, case. 2 the fact that. 3 (Leg.) lawsuit, case.\n 1 brave, courageous. 2 physically powerful, strong and robust.\n word, words.\n 1 marriage. 2 wedding. 3 mating, breeding of animals.\n croquette of spicy ground meat and boiled potatoes or other starch.\n 1 camping. 2 a camp out. 3 (Mil.) camp, encamment, bivouac.\n 1 development 2 blooming, flowering. 3 expansion.\n 1introduce s.o. or s.t. 2 inform s.o. of s.t.\n 1introduce s.o. or s.t. 2 inform s.o. of s.t.\n license for a vehicle.\n

perincian perincis perindustrian pering peringan peringanan peringkat perintah perintis periode periodik periodisasi perisai periskop peristirahatan peristiwa periuk perjajakan perjaka perjalanan perjanka perji perjurit perkabaran perkabungan

545

perkintakaan perkosa perkulitan perkumpulan perkusi perkutut perla perladangan perlahan

perlakuan perlambang perlambangan perlaya perleng perlengkapan perlente perlina perlindungan perling perlintih perlip perlipatan perlonco perlontaran perlop

archival matters.\n 1 violent. 2 violence. perkosa-an rape, violation.\n cover, jacket.\n 1 club, association. 2 meeting.\n percussion.\n small turtledove.\n [perhubungan laut] sea communications.\n 1 unirrigated agricultural field. 2 cultivation (of such fields).\n 1 slow. 2 soft of voice.\n 1. varnished, lacquered. 2. (Lit.) garden close to house. 3. rubber sheet used under bed sheets.\n treatment, way of treating s.t. or s.o.\n omen.\n symbolism, symbilization.\n die in battle.\n extend, prolong.\n 1 equipment, outfit. 2 equipping. 3 supply.\n (Coll.) elegant, swell, dandy.\n lost.\n 1) protection. 2) patronage, sponsorship.\n glitter.\n see PERLENTE.\n fall in love. perlip-perlip-an flirt.\n 1 multiplication, increase. 2 method of folding.\n see PELONCO.\n 1 hurling. 2 bringing up.\n 1 leave, furlough. 2 be on leave.\n

perlu perlup perlus perlusin permadani permaduan permai permainan permaisuri permak permakluman perman permana permandian permanen permanesi permata

1 necessary, be needed. 2 need to. 3 (Coll.) need.\n be engaged to be married.\n fall into a hole.\n by the dozen\n carpet.\n polygamy.\n pretty, beautiful.\n 1 game. 2 performance, show. 3 acting. 4 tricks played on o.\n consort of king.\n altered, changed.\n 1 announcement, declaration, proclamation. 2 statement.\n see FIRMAN.\n 1. quantity. 2. (Java) careful.\n 1 bathing place. 2 baptism.\n permanent.\n permanence.\n jewel, precious stone.\n

perlak

546

permati permen permesta permias permiintaan permil permili perminyakan permisi permohonan permukaan pernafasan pernah pernak-pernik pernama pernel pernik pernilaian pernis pernyataan perocot perogol peroi perokok peroksida perolehan perombakan peron peronyok perop perosok perosot perotes perotian perpaduan perpanjangan perpati perpautan perpelancongan perpisahan perpres

final, with no further change.\n 1 hard candy. 2 candy (in general). permen-karet chewing gum.\n [Perjuangan Semesta] The Total Struggle, the uprising in Sulawesi in late 1950\'s.\n [Persatuan Mahasiswa Indonesia di Amerika Serikat] Indonesian Students\' Association in America.\n 1 request. 2 demand.\n per thousand.\n permili\n petroleum or refinery affairs.\n 1 ask permission. 2 ask to be exused (to leave).\n 1 request, appeal, petition. 2 application.\n surface.\n breathing, respiration.\n 1. once, ever. 2. (Java) be related in a certain way.\n needless complications, complexities.\n see PURNAMA.\n see PELANEL.\n 1 small beads. 2 little things.\n 1.judgment 2.evalution,appraisal.\n varnish.\n 1 declaration, pronouncement. 2 expression.\n see PROCOT.\n see ROGOL.\n crumbly.\n smoker, habitual smoker.\n peroxide.\n result, achievement, gain, acquisition.\n 1 reorganizing, making radical changes. 2 destroying and rebuilding. 3 renovation.\n railroad platform.\n crushed, crumpled.\n see PROP 1.\n sink in, slip into.\n see ROSOT.\n see PROTES.\n 1 matters concerning bread. 2 bakery.\n 1 merger, unification. 2 blend, synthesis.\n extension, prolongation.\n see MERPATI.\n relation, connection.\n see LANCONG.\n 1 discord. 2 leave-taking, parting.\n [Peraturan Presiden] presidential regulation.\n 1. [Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang] gvt. regulation

547

perpu perpustakaan perron pers persabungan persada persahabatan persajakan persamaan persasat persawangan persebaran persediaan persegi persekot persekotin persekutuan perselah perselisihan perselokan persemaian persemakmuran persemayaman persembahan persembunyian persen persenan persendian persenggamaan persengketaan persenjataan persentage persepak-bolaan persepatuan persepsi persepuluhan perserikatan persero perseroan perseroan persesaran

to raplace law number... 2. [Peraturan Pemilihan Umum] Regulations for the General Elections.\n library.\n see PERON.\n press.\n 1 cock (kite, etc.) fight. 2 conflict. 3 pit for cockfighting.\n homeland, group of nation that have a connection.\n friendship.\n 1 poetry. 2 rhyme\n 1 similarity, agreement. 2 comparison. 3 equality. 4 (Math.) equation.\n like, as if.\n (M) wasteland, dangerous wilderness.\n the spread, dissemination.\n 1 stock, supply. 2 preparations.\n (Math.) 1 sided. 2 square.\n cash advance.\n 1 (Coll.) give an advance to. 2 (Sl.) make pregnant before marriage.\n 1 federation. 2 partnership. 3 league, alliance.\n see PERSLAH.\n disagreement, quarrel, dispute.\n drainage system.\n seedbed, nursery.\n commonwealth.\n 1 throne. 2 residence.\n 1 tribute, gift. 2 dedication.\n shelter, hiding place, hide-away.\n 1 percent. 2 tip. 3 present to a subordinate.\n percentage or tip given.\n 1 pivot, base. 2 the body joints.\n coital act..\n contention, dispute, conflict.\n armament, arms, weaponry.\n /persentase/ percentage, rate.\n soccer affairs.\n matters pertaining to shoes and shoemaking.\n perception.\n decimal.\n organization, association, union.\n 1 share. 2 shareholder, partner. persero-terbatas limited liability company, Ltd., Inc. see SERO.\n company.\n company.\n faulting, faulting system.\n

548

persesuaian persetan persetan persetruan persetubuhan persetujuan persewaan

persidangan persih persik persil persilangan persilatan persimpang-siuran persimpangan persinggahan persinggahan persiraman

agreement, concurrence, compatibility.\n to hell with.\n to hell with.\n enmity, hostility.\n copulation.\n 1 treaty, agreement. 2 approval, agreement.\n rental.\n 1 preparations. 2 set-up, arrangement. 3 supply, equipment, etc., prepared for some purpose.\n 1 meeting, assembly. 2 court session (over several days).\n see BERSIH.\n peach.\n lot, plot. te-persil protrude, bulge.\n 1 crossing. 2 contradiction, conflict.\n matters pertaining to systems of self-defense.\n 1 crisscrossing. 2 confusion, mix-up.\n intersection, branching off.\n 1 stop-over, transit. 2 port of call.\n 1 stop-over, transit. 2 port of call.\n (Lit.) bathing place.\n

persis persit perslah persneling persoalan persona persona-non-grata personalia personawi personifikasi personil perspektif perstatistikan persuasi persuasif persubakan persundalan persurat-kabaran persuratan persutraan persyaratan pertadbiran pertahanan pertaksian

exactly, precisely.\n [Persatuan Isteri Tentara] army wives\' organization.\n report, account.\n gear, transmission.\n 1 problem, matter, issue. 2 discussion, debate.\n see PESONA.\n persons non grata.\n personnel.\n personal.\n personification.\n staff, personnel.\n perspective.\n matters pertaining to statistics.\n persuasion.\n persuasive.\n matter pertaining to this water-control system.\n 1 prostitution. 2 fornication.\n press.\n 1 matters pertaining to correspondence. 2 (Lit.) literature.\n matters pertaining to silk.\n rules and regulations.\n administration, management.\n 1 defense. 2 stronghold, fortress.\n taxi matters.\n

persiapan

549

pertal pertalian pertama pertamanan pertambahan pertambangan pertambatan pertanahan pertanda pertandaan pertandang pertandingan pertanggungan pertanggungjawaban pertanian pertanyaan pertapa pertapaan pertapaian pertarakan pertaruhan pertarungan pertautan pertebalan pertebaran pertekstilan pertelaan perteleponan pertelevisian pertembakauan pertempuran pertemuan pertengahan pertengkaran pertenisan pertentangan pertentaraan pertenunan pertenungan pertepatan perteraan pertigaan pertikaian

mem-pertal translate. pertal-an translation.\n 1 relation, relationship. 2 connection.\n first, the first.\n 1 gardens. 2 horticulture, garden affairs.\n increase, growth, accretion.\n mining, mine workings.\n 1 ship moorings. 2 connection, relationship.\n land affairs, land matters.\n 1 sign, indication, augury. 2 landmark.\n indication.\n (M) visitor.\n 1 contest, competition. 2 comparison.\n 1 responsibility. 2 guarantee, security. 3 insurance.\n pertanggungjawaban\n agriculture.\n question, query.\n hermit, ascetic.\n 1 hermit\'s abode, retreat. 2 asceticism. 3 penance.\n matters pertaining to fermentation.\n abstinence.\n 1 s.t. placed s.w. 2 bet. 3 savings. 4 articles entrusted to s.o.\n fight, struggle.\n 1 contact, bond. 2 joining, uniting. 3 (Chem.) linkage.\n thickening.\n (Phys.) dispersion.\n matters pertaining to textiles or textile industry.\n proceedings, report.\n pertaining to telecommunication.\n matters pertaining to television.\n tobacco affairs.\n battle, combat.\n 1 meeting. 2 companionship.\n 1 the middle. 2 the average.\n dispute, fracas.\n matters pertaining to tennis. dunia-pertenisan world of tennis.\n 1 conflict, controversy. 2 contradiction, contrast. 3 opposition, resistance.\n 1 military barracks. 2 army base.\n 1 textile mill. 2 textiles.\n fortune-telling, soothsaying.\n coincidence.\n print office.\n T-intersection.\n conflic, controversy, disagreement.\n

550

pertikaman pertimbangan pertindihan pertinjuan pertionghoaan pertiwi pertokoan pertolongan pertopangan pertuanan pertubuhan pertukangan pertukaran

a fight with daggers or similar weapons.\n 1 judgment, opinion. 2 consideration. 3 review (of books, etc.).\n overlapping.\n 1 matters pertaining to fist fighting. 2 fist fight.\n Chinese affairs.\n earth.\n 1 shop matters. 2 shopping complex.\n help, aid.\n 1 contradiction. 2 conflict, dispute.\n 1 sovereignty, suzerainty. 2 ruling class, upper class. 3 rule, gvt.\n organization.\n 1 trade. 2 handicraft, craftsmanship. 3 craft, guild, association.\n 1 exchange. 2 change.\n

pertulisan pertumbangan pertumbuhan pertumpahan pertunaian pertunangan pertunjukan perturutan pertusis

inscription.\n collapse.\n growth, development.\n spillage.\n matters pertaining to cash.\n engagement.\n 1 show, exhibition. 2 performance.\n 1 continuation. 2 repetitiveness.\n /pertussis/ (Med.) whooping cough.\n 1 conversation. 2 word, phrase. 3 pronunciation. 4 (Ling.) speech act.\n (Naut.) yardarm. peruan-gema sonic depth finder.\n monetary affairs.\n variable.\n change, alteration.\n see ROGOL.\n put s.t. in a place.\n censer.\n repetition, recurrence.\n (Naut.) sounding lead.\n conversion of state into public corporations.\n [Perusahaan Nasional] National Housing Authority.\n parable.\n [Perusahaan Umum Telekomunikasi] National Telephone and Telegraph Corporation.\n 1 generalizing. 2 generalization.\n 1 heap of dried plants for burning. 2 trash, garbage heap.\n legislation.\n 1 negotiation, deliberation. 2 discussion.\n poultry husbandry.\n bronze.\n

pertuturan peruan peruangan perubah perubahan perugul peruk perukupan perulangan perum perumisasi perumnas perumpamaan perumtel perumuman perun perundang-undangan perundingan perunggasan perunggu

551

perungus peruntukan peruntungan perupahan peruraian peruri perus perusa perusahaan perusi perusuh perut perutusan perwakilan perwalian perwara perwari perwarisan perwasitan perwatakan perwatasan perwilayahan perwira perwujudan perzinahan pes pes. pesagi pesai pesak pesaka pesalin pesam pesan pesan-pesan pesanggerahan pesanggrahan pesangon pesantren pesara pesarean

1. fiery, hot-tempered. 2. hothead, spitfire.\n allotment, allocation.\n fortune, luck.\n wage matters.\n disentanglement.\n [Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia] The Indonesian National Mint.\n stern, grim.\n 1 violate, rape. 2 force, compel. 3 annoy, disturb.\n business, enterprise, undertaking, concern.\n see PRUSI.\n 1 rioter. 2 terrorist (in the 1950s).\n (Anat.) 1 stomach, belly. 2 womb.\n delegation, deputation.\n 1 delegation. 2 agency. 3 representation. 4 (Mil.) liaison unit.\n 1 guardianship. 2 custody (of child), trusteeship. 3 protectorate.\n 1 (Lit.) ladies-in-waiting of queen. 2 ancillary.\n [Persatuan Wanita Republik Indonesia] Organization of Indonesian Women, a social and charitable woman\'s club.\n matters pertaining to inheritance.\n matters pertaining to referees.\n characterization.\n (Ling.) modification.\n matters relating to districts.\n 1 (Mil.) officer. 2 brave, courageous.\n 1 shape, form. 2 realization, materialization. 3 phenomenon.\n sexual acts outside of marriage.\n bubonic plague.\n [pesawat] (Tel.) telephone extention.\n (Coll.) see PERSEGI.\n fall to pieces.\n gusset, patch sewu between sleeves and main part of garment or pants legs and main part of trousers.\n see PUSAKA.\n new suit of clothes.\n lukewarm (of water).\n 1 order. 2 order, instruction, command. 3 message.\n k.o. poisonous centipede.\n traveler\'s rest house.\n see PASANGGRAHAN.\n separation pay.\n (Islam) school of Koranic studies for children and young people, most of whom are boarders.\n see PUSARA.\n see PASAREAN.\n

552

pesasir pesat pesawat peseban pesek pesenam peser pesero peserta pesiar pesimis pesimisme pesimistis pesinden pesing pesirah pesisir pesok pesolek pesona pesong pesta pestaka pestipal pestisida pestol pesuk pesuruh pesut pet peta petah petai

petak petaka petakan petakilan

see PASASIR.\n quick, speedy, rapid.\n 1 instrument, machiine. 2 telephone instrument. 3 telephone extension. 4 plane.\n see PASEBAN.\n flat-nosed.\n gymnast.\n half cent of colonial period.\n 1. shareholder. 2. see PERSERO.\n participant.\n 1 trip, journey. 2 take a trip, go for a ride, excursion. pesiarpengantin baru honeymoon.\n pessimist, pessimistic.\n pessimism.\n pessimistic.\n (Java) woman singer with gamelan orchestra.\n stench of urine.\n village chief in S. Sumatra.\n 1. beach, coastal area. 2. see PASASIR.\n dented.\n 1 o. who uses makeup. 2 a woman who likes to dress up.\n 1 enchantment, spell. 2 magic formula.\n crooked.\n party, festivity.\n 1 divining manual. 2 magic formula. 3 magic power investing a weapon or s.t. else.\n festival.\n pesticide.\n see PISTOL.\n hole.\n messenger.\n 1. porpoise. 2. cleaning rag.\n cap with a visor.\n 1 map. 2 chart. 3 picture.\n petah-lidah 1 eloquent. 2 witty.\n k.o. tree that produces beans with pungent odor, widely eaten raw and cooked. peta-cina k.o. tree planted to shade coffee or other plants, the leaves of which serve as fodder and green manure and beans of which are edible.\n 1. 1) compartment, partition, cabin. 2) garden bed, portion of a rice paddy. 2. white mark, blaze (on horse). 3. petak-umpat (Jakarta) hide and seek.\n accident, disaster, misfortune.\n plot of land.\n (Java) moving about too much, fidgety, improper becouse of

553

petal petala petam petan petanaman petang petangan petani petari petaruh petas petasan petatah-petitih petatar petatas pete petelur petenah petenis petentengan peterah peterana peternak peternakan peterseli petetirahan peti petik petikan petilan petilasan petinggi petinju petir petirahan petiraman petis petisi petitih petopan petor petrokimia

fidgeting too much.\n 1 press s.t downward. 2 loosen, remove by pressing.\n 1 layer, stratum. 2 floor, story.\n band tied around forehead.\n main-petan play hide and seek.\n planting area.\n 1 afternoon. 2 dark. /pe`tang/ divination.\n prediction.\n farmer.\n see PATRI.\n 1 final instructions, last will and testament. 2 security.\n see BERAS.\n firecracker.\n see PETITIH.\n trainee.\n see PATATAS.\n see PETAI.\n egg layer.\n see FITNAH.\n tennis player.\n /petenteng-petenteng/ with o.\'s arms on the hips in an arrogant way.\n see FITRAH.\n 1 throne. 2 bridal chair.\n breeder.\n animal husbandry.\n parsley.\n vacation resort for health.\n case, chest.\n pick, pluck.\n 1 playing, plucking (of guitar). 2 quotation, excerpt.\n episode, fragment of performance, interview, etc.\n remains of the past.\n s.o. wih formal authority or acknowledged influence within a certain region.\n boxer.\n thunderclap, thunderbolt.\n health resort.\n oyster field or bed.\n condiment of the fermented fish or shrimp.\n petition.\n proverb, saying.\n 1 gambling den. 2 gambling place.\n district commissioner.\n petrochemical.\n

554

petromax petruk petrus petsai petuah petualang petualangan petugas petungan petunjuk petunjukan peuyeum pewadahan pewajib pewangi pewaris pewarisan pewarna pewarta pewartaan pewatas pewawancara pewawancaraan pewayangan peyek peyok peziarah pezina pf. pgc pgp,pgpn pgri ph ph. pharmakologik pharmasi phh. philatelis phinisi

/petromak/ kerosene pressure lantern.\n (Java) 1 o. of the clowns in the wayang stories. 2 funny-looking man.\n [penembak misterius] (Coll.) mysterious gunman.\n (China) see PECAI.\n 1 religious advice. 2 advice in general.\n 1 wanderer, tramp. 2 advenrurer who is trying to make a better life for himself.\n 1 wandering about. 2 adventure, escapade.\n 1 functionary, official. 2 employee.\n reckoning, calculation.\n 1 instruction, guidline. 2 advice, guidance. 3 indication, clue, hint. 4 direction.\n appointment (to job, etc.).\n /peyem/ (Sunda) fermented cassava.\n provision of a place or container.\n s.o. who is liable.\n s.t. to impart fragrance.\n heir.\n 1 inheriting. 2 inheritance.\n dye.\n 1 correspondent, reporter. 2 news bulletin.\n reporting.\n (Ling.) modifier, qualifier.\n interviewer.\n interviewing.\n things pertaining to the wayang.\n see REMPEYEK.\n /peyot/ see PEOK, PEOT 1.\n /penziarah/ visitor to a sacred place or grave.\n adulterer, fornicator.\n [pour feliciter] abbreviation written on card of congratulations.\n [Pasukan GerakCepat] (Mil.) shock troops.\n [Peraturan Gaji Pegawai (Negeri) ] 1 Regulations regarding civil service grade. 2 officially appointed to a certain grade.\n [Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Teacher\'s Union.\n [Piringan Hitam] phonograph record.\n [per hektar] per hectare.\n see FARMAKOLOGI.\n see FARMASI.\n 1. [Perhubungan] communications. 2. [Penghubung] liaison (officer).\n seeFILATELIS.\n k.o. Bugis cargo boat.\n

555

phobi photo pi pia piagam piah pial piala pialang piama piancang pianggang pianica pianis piano piao piar piara piarit pias piat-piut piatu piau piawai pica picah picah-beling picak pici picik picing picis picisan picu pidana pidanawan pidato pidi pigi pigimana pigmen pigura pihak

/fobi/ phobia, opposed to s.t. that o. should favor.\n see FOTO.\n 1. [Ambon) see PERGI. 2. see PAPI.\n (China) k.o. tea cake.\n charter, contract, deed.\n (China) take a ride.\n 1 wattle. 2 gill.\n 1 (Lit.) cup, goblet. 2 loving cup. piala-ginjal (Anat.) pelvic region.\n intermediary, broker.\n see PIYAMA.\n (China) warrior.\n k.o. cricket.\n k.o. musical instrument.\n pianist.\n piano.\n (China) a dart.\n combed (of hair).\n see PELIHARA.\n 1 harpoon. 2 antenna of insects.\n 1. margin, line. 2. pale.\n descendants.\n motherless child.\n (China) secret weapon in martial arts.\n skilled, expert, sophisticated.\n neglect.\n see PECAH.\n k.o. flowering ornamental herb.\n see PECAK.\n rimless cap, us. of black velvet, similar in shape to an ovenseas cap.\n 1 narrow. 2 narrow-minded.\n wink.\n amounts in multiples of 10 cents.\n 1 10-cent pieces. 2 small-time, two-bit. 3 worth 10 cents.\n trigger, cock, hammer (of gun).\n (Leg.) 1 criminal. 2 punishment.\n (Leg.) prisoner.\n speech, address.\n mem-pidi aim, direct.\n (Coll.) see PERGI.\n see BAGAIMANA.\n /pikmen/ pigment.\n 1 picture, painting. 2 figure, representation. 3 picture frame.\n 1 side. 2 party (in a dispute, etc.).\n

556

pikir piknik pikul pikun pil pilah pilar pilek pilem pilih pilihan pilin pilinan pilipina pilis pilon pilot pilsapat pilu

see PIUTANG.\n see FIIL.\n spawn.\n /pijak-pijak/ pedals.\n blazing, red-hot, glowing.\n borax.\n get a massage.\n bedbug.\n /pijit/ see PIJAT.\n (China) eight (mainly used in commercial transactions). pik-ban 80,000. pik-ban go 85,000. pik-cap 80. pik-cap go 85. pik-ceng 8,000. pik-pek 800. pik-pekceng 800,000. pik-pek go 850. pik-pek go ceng 850,000. pik-tiau 8 million. pik-tiau pua 8,500,000.\n [pikul] 137 lbs.\n (Coll.) 1 van, pick-up truck. 2 phonograph, hi-fi.\n 1. horsefly. 2. 1) trap birds with sticky substance. 2) attract, be attractive.\n utter cries of fear.\n see KAIN.\n see PIKAP.\n 1 picket in a strike. 2 posted guard. 3 duty officer, o. on duty during off hours. 4 be on duty during off hours.\n 1 opinion, idea. 2 thought.\n go on an excursion, picnic.\n 137 lbs.\n senile, senility.\n pill, tablet.\n sort, classify.\n pillar.\n have a cold.\n see FILM.\n fastidious, squeamish, choosy.\n 1 choise. 2 selection.\n spiral, twist.\n a twist, cord.\n see FILIPIN.\n camphor-based compress applied to forehead.\n 1 stupid. 2 innocent, naive.\n plane pilot.\n see FILSAFAH.\n 1 moved, touched, affected. 2 sympathetic.\n

pilun pilus pimpin pimpinan

see PILON.\n k.o. snack made of fried grated sweet potatoes.\n lead, guide.\n leadership, guidance. 2 management, administration.\n

pihutang piil pijah pijak pijar pijar-pijar pijat pijat-pijat pijet pik pik. pikap pikat pikau pike pikep piket

557

pimping pimpong pinak pinalti pinang pinangan pinatua

pincut pinda pindah pindai pindakas pindang pinding pines pingai pinggan pinggang pinggir pinggiran pinggul pingin pingit pingkal pingkau pingkel pingpong pingsan pingster pinguin pinhong pinisepuh

k.o. tall grass.\n see PINGPONG.\n descendant.\n see PENALTI.\n areca nut.\n 1 proposal submitted. 2 o. whose hand is asked.\n church elder.\n 1 lame, crippled. 2 having a defect so that things are not even or smooth.\n bunch, strand.\n 1. 1) a folded-over banana leaf used as a container for portions of food. 2 k.o. fruit salad served with a spicy fish sauce. 2. make s.o. fall in love.\n mem-pincut(kan) enthrall, make s.o. fall in love.\n see PENDA.\n 1 move. 2 change, transfer to s.t. else.\n scrutinize, look at carefully.\n peanut butter.\n preserve large fish or meat with salt without drying.\n see KEPINDING.\n thumbtack.\n light yellow.\n dish, plate.\n 1 waist. 2 loins.\n 1 edge, seam. 2 border.\n edges, coastal areas, outskirts.\n 1 hip. 2 behind, rear.\n see KEPINGIN.\n secluded (of marriageable girl).\n see PINGKEL.\n see PIKAU.\n double up with laughter.\n 1 pingpong. 2 the football treatment, sending from pillar to post.\n 1 unconscious. 2 fainted. 3 have a fit.\n (Rel.) Pentecostal sect.\n /pingwin/ penguin.\n (China) screen.\n (Java) elders (of a village or any organization).\n

pinisi pinjak pinjal pinjam pinjaman pinset

see PHINISI.\n see PIJAK.\n flea.\n borrow .\n loan.\n tweezers, pincers.\n

pincang pincil pincuk

558

pirai piramid piramidal pirang piranti pirasa pirasat pirau piraun pirdaus pirik piring pirometer

see PENSIL.\n 1.request. 2. /pintak/ fate, destiny.\n request, question.\n spin, twine.\n ball of twine.\n 1 clever, smart. 2 skilled at, able.\n a second (of time).\n short cut.\n see PINTAR.\n 1. skin of yarn. 2. see PENTIL.\n (China) 1 Buddhist priest. 2 term of address to Buddhist priest.\n door, gate.\n k.o. tree, pine.\n reforestation with pines.\n (Che.) pawn.\n pioneer.\n 1 pipe, for smoking. 2 pipe, conduit, tube.\n (Chem.) pipette.\n cheek.\n flat, thin.\n loosen beans, grains from shell.\n s.t. shelled.\n 1. (child language) urinate. 2. mash, crush up.\n 1. sparrow. 2. (child language) penis. 3. mouthpiece of a wind instrument.\n (Med.) gout.\n /piramida/ pyramid.\n pyramidal.\n see PERANG.\n see PERANTI.\n see RASA.\n see FIRASAT.\n dark brown.\n see FIRAUN.\n see FIRDAUS.\n mem-pirik rub down, pulverize.\n plate.\n pyrometer.\n

pirsa pirsawan pirsider pirus pis pisah

pem-(p)irsa TV audience.\n TV audience.\n refrigerator.\n turquoise (gem).\n 1. bolt of cloth. 2. see PIPIS 1.\n 1 part. 2 separated.\n

pinsil pinta pintaan pintal pintalan pintar pintas pintasan pinter pintil pintoo pintu pinus pinusisasi pion pionir pipa pipet pipi pipih pipil pipilan pipis pipit

559

pisang pisau pisik pisin pisit pispot pistol pisuh pisuhan pit pita pitam pitar pitenah pites piting pitrah pituas piuh piun piut piutang piwulang piyama piyut pj. pjka pjs. pk pk. pki pkk pkl. pkus plpl. plafon plagiat plagiator plak

banana.\n knife. pisau-bedah scalpel. pisau-belati dagger. pisau-cukur razor.\n see FISIK.\n (Sunda) saucer.\n 1. svelte. 2. press, compress.\n chamber pot.\n pistol, revolver.\n curse, use bad language in anger.\n s.t. said in cussing.\n 1. (China) brush pen. 2. bike, motorbike.\n 1 ribbon. 2 tape.\n 1 dizziness. 2 fit. 3 apoplexy. 4 paralytic stroke.\n mem-pitar aim a weapon. pem-pitar (gun) sight.\n see FITNAH.\n strush between the fingernails.\n 1. hold with forearms, clinch. 2. seeFITING.\n see FITRAH 1.\n /pituwas/ 1 compensation, reward. 2 wage.\n distorted.\n see PION.\n descendant 5th removed.\n 1 credit. 2 claim, accounts receivable.\n (Java, Sunda) lesson, teaching.\n pajamas.\n choke.\n [Pejabat] official.\n [Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api] Indonesian Railway Systems.\n [Pejabat sementara] temporary official.\n 1. [Partai Komunis] Communist party. 2. [Poardekracht] horsepower. 3. /P3K/ [Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan] First Aid.\n [pukul] o\'clock.\n [Partai Komunis Indonesia] Indonesian Communist party.\n [Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga] program at village level to educate women on various aspects of family welfare.\n [pukul] o\'clock.\n [Partai Komunis Uni Sofyet] Communist party of the Soviet Union.\n seealso entries with pel-.\n [Perjanjian Lama] (Bib.) Old Testament.\n /plafond/ ceiling.\n plagiarism.\n plagiarist.\n 1. /plak/ sound of slap. 2. plaque (on teeth).\n

560

plakat plaksegel plamir plan-plan plane plang planit plankton planologoi plas-plosan plastik plastis plastisitas plat platina plebisit pledooy plek plempem pleno plentong ples

plin-planisme plintir plisir plm pln

poster.\n receipt stamp or seal.\n /plamur/ putty, spackle for pinting.\n see PELAN.\n /plein/ airplane.\n 1 signpost. 2 gate.\n planet.\n plankton.\n city planning.\n see CEPLAS-CEPLOS.\n plastic.\n plastic.\n plasticity.\n see PELAT.\n 1 platinum. 2 (Auto.) distributor contract, points.\n plebiscite.\n /pledoy,pleidoi/ (Leg.) defense.\n stain, spot.\n (Java) large pipe (for drainage, etc.).\n full, plenary.\n lightbulb.\n bottle, flask.\n 1 plaster. 2 adhesive plaster. plester-an covered with plaster. /pleste`r/ cement. plester-an cement floor.\n not neat, not straight, not round.\n onomatopoetic word for s.t. small ejected.\n a small thing ejected .\n see PELIKET.\n /plintat-plintut/ now this way now that, swaying with the wind, following whatever opinion is dominant.\n tendency to follow whatever idea is dominant.\n see PELINTIR.\n see PELISIR.\n [perahu layar motor] k.o. sailboat equipped with auxiliary engines.\n [Perusahaan Listrik Negara] State Electricity Enterprise.\n

ploi ploksok plombir plonci plonco plong plp pluit pluk

pleat.\n connecting pipe socket with two different sizes.\n 1 fill (tooth). 2 stop, plug up.\n see PELONCI.\n see PELONCO.\n 1 freed of cares, relieved. 2 hole.\n [Pendidikan Latihan Pertempuran] (Mil.) combat training.\n see PELUIT.\n sound of splashing water.\n

plester pletat-pletot pletik pletikan pliket plin-plan

561

plung plus plutokrasi plutokrat pm pma pmdk pmdn pmi pmk pn pneumonia png pni po poatang poci pocok pocokan pocong podak podeng pof pohbor pohon pojok pojokan pok pokal pokat poket pokok pokrol pokrol-prokrolan pol pola polah polan polandia

sound of splashing water.\n 1 (Math.) plus. 2 having a surplus.\n plutocracy.\n plutocrat.\n 1. [Perdana Menteri] prime minister. 2. [Polisi Militer] military police.\n [Penanaman Modal Asing] foreign investment.\n [Penelusuran Minat dan Kemampuan] talent scouting for admission to state university system.\n [Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri] domestic investment.\n [Palang Merah Indonesia] Indonesian Red Cross.\n [Pasukan Mencegah Kebakaran] fire department.\n [Perusahaan Negara] state enterprise.\n /pnemonia/ pneumonia.\n [Papua-Nugini] Papua-New Guinea.\n [Partai National Indonesia] Indonesian Nationalist party.\n (China) k.o. card game.\n (Jakarta, China) get caught, get found out.\n teapot.\n (Java) fill a certain position temporarily.\n /poco\'an/ fill-in.\n (Java) wrap in a shroud. pocong-an (Java) shroud.\n see PUDAK.\n /poding/ pudding.\n puffed (of sleeves).\n see POPOR.\n 1. 1) tree. 2) origin, cause. 2. see MOHON.\n 1 corner. 2 k.o. newpaper column containing pithy comments on the news.\n street corner.\n see MPOK.\n ruse.\n see ADVOKAT 2.\n (Mil.) pocket of uniform.\n 1 main, principal, basic, fundamental, base. 2 beginning. 3 capital, stake. 4 subject. 5 reason, central theme. 7 main or lower part of s.t.\n atorney, lawyer.\n pettifoggery.\n 1. 1) complete, fully done. 2) to the fullest extent. 3) filled up. 2. see VOLT.\n 1 pattern. 2 system, model of how s.t. is done.\n polah-tingkah behavior.\n Mr. So-and-so, Mr. What\'s-his-name.\n Poland.\n

562

polang-paling polang-poleng polantas polarisasi polas-poles poldan polemik poleng polenter poles polgas poli poliandri poligami poligamis poligon poliklinik polio polip polis polisi polisionil politeis politeisme politeknik politik politikus politis politisasi politisi politur polmah polo polok polong polongan polos polowijo polri polsus polsuska polusi polutan

whirl.\n checkered or camouflage pattern.\n [polisi lau lintas] traffic police.\n polarization.\n paint, smear s.t.\n 1 paid up. 2 finished ! all done ! (in card games, etc.).\n polemic.\n see POLANG-POLENG.\n volunteer.\n polish.\n at full speed.\n [poliklinik] polyclinic.\n polyandry.\n polygamy.\n polygamist.\n polygon.\n polyclinic.\n 1. polio. 2. see FOLIO.\n (Med.) polyp.\n (insurance) policy.\n policeman.\n having to do with the police.\n polytheist.\n polytheism.\n polytechnic.\n 1 politics, political. 2 policy.\n politican.\n political.\n politicization.\n politicians.\n see PELITUR.\n (Leg.) power of attorney.\n (Sports) polo.\n swallow, bolt down.\n 1. ghost evil spirit. 2. pod. polong-polong-an legumes of various sorts.\n outlet, drainpipe.\n 1 smooth. 2 plain (material, paper, etc.). 3 straightforward, without guile.\n see PALAWIJA.\n [Polisi Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Police.\n [polisi khusus] special police.\n [polisi khusus kereta api] railway police.\n pollution.\n pollutant.\n

563

polwan polwil pom pomade pombensin pomg pompa pompanisasi pompen pompong pon ponakan ponco pondamen. pondik pondoh pondok pondong ponem pongah ponggang ponggawa pongo poni ponim ponis ponok ponokawan pontang-panting ponten ponton ponyard pop popi popok popokan popor popularitas populasi populer populis

[polisi wanita] policewoman.\n [polisi wilayah] local police.\n [Polisi Militer] military police.\n pomade.\n gas station.\n [Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru] Parent-Teacher\'s Association.\n pump.\n provision of water pumps in an area.\n push-ups.\n see KEPOMPONG.\n [Pekan Olahraga Nasional] National Games.\n seeKEPONAKAN.\n poncho.\n see FONDAMEN.\n arrogant, conceited.\n edible pith of coconut palm trunk.\n 1 cottage, hut, cabin. 2 (Islam) Muslim boarding school. pondok-an lodgings, rooming house.\n carry in o.\'s arms.\n see FONEM.\n conceited, stuck up.\n see SIPONGGANG.\n see PUNGGAWA.\n (Java) be open-mouthed from surprise or bewilderment.\n bangs.\n see FONEM.\n see VONIS.\n camel\'s hump.\n see PUNAKAWAN.\n run helter skelter, in any direction.\n 1 marks, grades. 2 points in a game. /ponte`n/ 1 fountain. 2 public bath and toilet.\n pontoon.\n dagger used by naval cadets.\n pop culture.\n doll.\n diaper.\n ghost. see MOMOK.\n rifle butt.\n popularity.\n population (in a study).\n popular.\n of popular culture.\n

564

popure pora porak-poranda pordeo porek pori porkas pormil pormulir porno porok poros porot porsekot porselen porsi porstel portal portepel portir porto portret portuges pos pose posing posisi positif poskar posma pospaket pospor postel poster postulat poswesel pot potas potehi potensi potensial

(China) talisman.\n see PEDANG, PESTA.\n /porak-parik, porak-peranda/ a mess, in disorder.\n see PRODEO.\n see POROK.\n pore.\n [Pekan Olahraga untuk Kesejahteraan Sosial] weekly lottery based on soccer scores.\n see FORMIL.\n see FORMULIR.\n pornography.\n fork.\n axis, pivot, shaft.\n 1 gnaw at, bite into. 2 steal.\n see PERSEKOT.\n china, porcelain.\n portion.\n proposal, suggestion.\n gate (blocking entrance, R.R. crossing, etc.).\n portfolio.\n 1 ticket collector at gate. 2 porter.\n cost of sending s.t. porto-udara air freight costs. bebas-porto sent free of postage.\n see POTRET.\n Portuguese.\n 1 mail. 2 item, entry. 3 post, situation.\n pose (in photo).\n see PUSING.\n position.\n /positip/ positive.\n postcard.\n [Pekan Orientasi dan Studie Mahasiswa] Freshman Orientation Week.\n parcel-post package.\n see FOSFOR.\n [pos dan telekomunikasi] postal, telegraph, and telephone service.\n poster.\n postulate.\n money order.\n 1 pot. 2 chamber pot.\n potassium.\n (China) hand puppets.\n potential.\n /potensiil/ potential.\n

565

potia potlot poto potokopi potol potong potongan potret power poya poyang pp ppdank pplh ppn ppn(b) ppp pppk pr prprapraada praanggapan prabakti prabawa prabedah prabu pracerita pracipta prada pradewasa pradini praduga prafabrik pragaan pragmatis

(China) overseer.\n pencil.\n see FOTO.\n see FOTOKOPI.\n 1 broke, hard up. 2 cut off.\n 1 piece. 2 lump. 3 slice. 4 be reduced by. 5 take a short cut.\n 1 deduction from wages. 2 discount. 3 way s.t. is made or built, model, cut of clothes. 4 abbreviation. 5 a cut.\n 1 photograph, picture, snapshot. 2 camera. 3 have o.\'s picture taken.\n 1 k.o. four-wheel-drive army truck used in mountainous regions. 2 power of radio or stereo set.\n see FOYA.\n grandfather.\n 1 [pulang pergi] round trip. 2. [Peraturan Pemerintah] Governmental Regulations.\n [Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan] Ministry of Education and Culture.\n [Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup] Cultivation and Preservation of the Environment.\n (Pajak Pendapatan Nasional] National Income Tax.\n [Pusat Perkebunan Negara (Baru) ] (New) Center for Gvt. Estates.\n [Partai Persatuan Pembangunan] United Development party, a Muslim party.\n [Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan] First Aid.\n 1. [Penyapu Ranjau] minesweeper. 2. [pekerjaan rumah] homework. 3. [Pemuda Rakyat] communist youth movement, the People\'s Youth.\n seealso entries with per-.\n see also entries with pre-.\n preexistence.\n prejudice, presupposition.\n probationary.\n see PERBAWA.\n preoperative.\n the sovereign.\n opening portion of a story.\n s.t. created beforehand.\n 1. (prajurit dua] (Mil.) Private (lowest rank). 2. see PERADA 1.\n preadult.\n premature in birth, ripening, or flowering.\n presumption.\n prefabricated.\n see RAGA 1.\n pragmatic.\n

566

pragmatisme prah praha prahara prahoto prailmiah praja prajurit praka prakarsa

pralambang

pragmatism.\n freight, cargo.\n Prague.\n hurricane, tempest.\n truck.\n prescientific.\n territory of jurisdiction.\n 1 solder. 2 a private. 3 soldierlike and brave.\n [prajurit kepala] (Mil.) highest rank of private below kopral.\n initiative.\n vocational subjects in school (home-making, sewing, automobile repairing, etc.).\n foreword.\n pre-Independence.\n forecast.\n prerequisite.\n /praktik/ 1 practice of a profession. 2 practices.\n practical work, lab work.\n 1 practical. 2 practically.\n /prakwalifikasi/ (Fin.) qualifications stipulated for all prospective tenders of a bid.\n prediction, prophecy.\n

pralon prama pramadara pramana pramaria pramasehi prambos prameswari prami pramubakti pramugara pramugari pramuka pramukawati pramuniaga pramuria pramuwisata pramuwisma pranata prancis prangko prapatan

k.o. hard pipe.\n [pramahasiswa] o. who is about to enter university.\n newly registered university freshman (female).\n (Java) careful.\n newly registered university freshman.\n pre-Christian.\n see FRAMBOS.\n see PERMAISURI.\n newly registered university student (female).\n /pramubhakti/ (Euphemism) maid servant.\n attemdant on long distance transport.\n female attendant on long distance transport.\n [(Gerakan) Praja Muda Karana] Boy Scouts.\n Girl Scout.\n [Euphemism] sales clerk.\n [Euphemism] nightclub hostess.\n tourist guide.\n [Euphemism] maid servant.\n instituation, regulation.\n France, French.\n postage stamp.\n crossroads.\n

prakarya prakata prakemerdekaan prakira prakondisi praktek praktikum praktis prakualifikasi

567

prapen prapendaftaran praperadilan prapertunjukan prarasa prarencana prasaja prasangka prasantap prasaran prasarana prasarjana prasasti prasejarah prasekolah prasetia praskripsi prasman prasmanan prasyarat prat-prit pratanda pratekan pratijangkit pratiwi pratu prausul prawacana prawarsa prawira prayoga prayojana pre preambul predikat prefek prefektur preferensi preferensiil prehistori prehistoris prei prek

(Java) furnace, fireplace, or any place for a fire.\n preregistration.\n pretrial.\n preview.\n partiality, preference.\n plan in rough, preliminary form.\n straightforward, without guile.\n prejudice.\n food served before main course.\n working paper, introductory or working paper for.\n 1 infrastructure. 2 labor done in preparation.\n degree awarded after three years of tertiary level study.\n 1 ancient inscription, epigraphy. 2 plaque commemorating inauguration of building.\n prehistory, prehistorical.\n preschool.\n /prasetya/ firm intent, pledge of loyalty, religious vow.\n (Acad.) B.A.thesis.\n (Coll.) Frenchman.\n buffet.\n prerequisite.\n sound of whistle blowing repeatedly.\n 1 sign, indication. 2 forerunner.\n (Ling.) prestressed.\n antiseptic.\n see PERTIWI.\n [perajurit satu] private first class.\n working paper.\n foreword, preface.\n initiative, impetus.\n see PERWIRA.\n decent, suitable.\n purpose, intention, motive.\n see PERAI 1.\n preamble.\n 1 citation, designation. 2 (Ling.) predicate.\n (Rel.) prefect, the supervisor in a church organization.\n prefecture (in Japan, France, etc.).\n preference.\n preferential.\n prehistory.\n prehistoric.\n 1. see PERAI 1. 2. leek.\n (Vulg.) Nonsense ! Shut up ! (exclamation to silence s.o.). mem-

568

prekik prelat preliminer prem preman prematur premi premier premis prenjak preparat prepentip prerogatif pres

prek-i tell s.o. to shut up.\n see PRIKIK.\n prelate.\n preliminary.\n plum.\n 1 private, civilian. 2 (Coll.) street kids, hoodlums.\n premature.\n 1 premium. 2 bonus.\n (Thea.) premier.\n premise.\n k.o. bird.\n (Med.) blood smear.\n see PREVENTIF.\n prerogative.\n 1. pres-ban k.o. procedure for tire repaire in which a faulty inner tube is sealed by pressing rubber to it with a hot iron tool. 2. 1) prize. 2) toy given away as prize in package (of crackerjacks, etc.).\n

presdir

[presiden direktur] president and director of a company.\n

preseden presentasi presiden presidensial presidium presis presisi preskripsi prestasi prestise

precedent.\n presentation.\n president.\n /presidensiil/ presidential\n presidium.\n see PERSIS.\n precision.\n prescription.\n achievement, performance\n prestige.\n 1 dismantle, tear apart. 2 remove, take out. 3 find out a secret, question thoroughly. 4 wipe out, clear away.\n pretension.\n pretentious.\n /preventip/ preventive.\n preview.\n shaman, o. who has mystical powers.\n see PRIBUMI.\n man, male.\n see PRIYAYI.\n 1 individual, personal. 2 person.\n see PERIBAHASA.\n indigene, o. of native stock and not of immigrant blood.\n the process of turning enterprises over to the indigenouse people.\n /pris/ Frisian.\n (Java) skillful.\n

pretel pretensi pretensius preventif previu prewangan pri pria priai pribadi pribahasa pribumi pribumisasi pries prigel

569

prihal prihatin prikik prilaku prilem prima primadona primata primbon primer primitif prin pringas-pringis pringgitan pringisan prinsip prinsipiil prioritas prisma prit privat prive privilese priwil priya priyayi pro probabilitas problem problematik procot prodeo produk produksi produktif produktivitas produsen produser profesi profesionalisme profesor professi

see PERI 1.\n concerned, apprehensive.\n (Sport.) free kick after minor foul.\n see PERI 1.\n preliminary.\n first-rate.\n (Coll.) woman who is considered excellent.\n (Bio.) primate.\n (Java) divining manual.\n primary.\n primitive.\n /pring/ (Mil.) answer to the call werda ( \" Who goes there ?\"): friend (not foe).\n grin sheepishly.\n (Java) open structure in front of mansion, behind the pendopo, for showing shadow plays or receiving visitors.\n grin.\n principle, tenet.\n /prinsipil/ principal, basic.\n /prioritet/ priority.\n prism.\n sound of blown whistle.\n private.\n private.\n privilege.\n a bicycle gear that allows wheels to turn without engaging pedals.\n see PRIA.\n (Java) o. belonging to upper classes.\n pro.\n probability.\n /problim/ problem.\n set of problems.\n (Vulg.) be born.\n free, without cost.\n product.\n production.\n productive.\n /produktivitet/ productivity.\n producer.\n /produsir/ memp-produser produce.\n profession. ber-profesi professional.\n professionalism.\n professor.\n see PROFESI.\n

570

profil profisiat prognosa program progresif progresivitas prohibisionis prokem proklamasi proklamator proklamir prokurasi proletar proletariat proletarisasi proliferasi prolog promes promosi promosional promotor promovendus prop prop. propadeus propaganda propagandis propeler properti propesi propesor propil propinsi propokatip proporsi proporsional prosa prosedur proseduril prosen prosentase prosentuil proses

1 appearance. 2 profile.\n expression. uttered when offering congratulations.\n /prognose/ prognosis.\n /programa/ program.\n progressive.\n /progresivitet/ progressiveness.\n prohibitionist.\n (Jakarta) 1 jargon of youth in Jakarta. 2 street kids.\n proclamation.\n o. who proclaims.\n memp-proklamir-kan proclaim.\n (Leg.) power of attorney.\n proletarian.\n proletariat.\n proletarianization.\n proliferation.\n prologue.\n (Fin.) promissory note.\n 1 promotion of a product. 2 (Acad.) disertation defense.\n promotional.\n (Acad.) dissertation supervisor. 2 o. who champions s.t.\n (Acad.) a candidate for a doctorate.\n 1. cork, stopper, plug. 2. [propadeus] preparation for entering a university course or profession.\n [propinsi] province.\n /propaedeuse/ preparation for entering (a course, a profession).\n propaganda.\n propagandist.\n (Av.) propeller.\n property (in TV, film making).\n see PROFESI.\n see PROFESOR.\n see PROFIL.\n see PROVINSI.\n see PROVOKATIF.\n proportion.\n /proporsionil/ reasonable, in accordance with o. would expect.\n prose.\n procedure.\n procedural.\n see PERSEN.\n /prosentasi/ percentage.\n on a persentage basis.\n 1 process. 2 legal action.\n

571

prosesi prosis prosodi prospek prospektus prostat prostitusi proteina proteksi proteksionis protektorat

procession.\n 1 prose writer. 2 prosaic.\n prosody.\n prospect, future chances.\n promotional leaflet.\n /prostata/ (Anat.) prostate.\n prostitution.\n protein.\n economic protection.\n protectionist.\n protectorate.\n

protes protestan protokol protokoler protol proton provinsi provinsial provinsialisme provinsialistis provisi provokasi provokatif provokator provost proyek proyeksi proyektil proyektir proyektor

protest.\n Protestant.\n 1. protocol. 2. master of ceremonies at formal functions.\n having to do with protocol.\n (Java) apart, in pieces.\n (Phys.) proton.\n province.\n provincial.\n provincialism.\n provincial.\n (Fin.) commission.\n provocation.\n /provokatip/ provocative.\n provocateur.\n military police in air force or navy.\n project.\n projection, forecast.\n missile.\n project s.t. or an image.\n projector.\n [Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia/Perjuangan Semesta] Total Struggle and the Republic of Indonesia\'s Revolutionary Gvt., a rebellion in Sumatra and N. Sulawesi against the central gvt. in the late 1950s.\n /prup/ printer\'s proof.\n verdigris.\n 1. [pasal] article (in legal documents, etc.] 2. [pasar] market. 3. [pejabat sementara] temporary official.\n [Partai Sosialis Indonesia] Indonesian Socialist party.\n [psikologi] psychology.\n [Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia] Islam party of Indonesia.\n psychiatrist.\n psychiatry.\n /psikiatris/ psychiatric.\n

prri/permesta pruf prusi ps. psi psi. psii psikiater psikiatri psikiatrik

572

psikis psikoanalis psikoanalisa psikolinguistik psikolog psikologi psikopat

psychological, mental.\n psychoanalyst.\n psychoanalysis.\n psycholinguistics.\n psychologist.\n psychology.\n psychopath.\n

psk.

[pasukan] (Mil.) troops.\n [Pendidikan Sejarah Perjuangan Bangsa] the History of the National Struggle, a subject in school.\n 1. [Perseroan Terbatas] Inc., Ltd. 2. [Panglima Tertinggi] officer the rank of governor of a region. 3. [Perguruan Tinggi] Institute of Higher Education.\n [Pendeta] Rev., title for a minister.\n [Program Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian] Police Academy.\n [(Departemen) Perguruan Tinggi dan Ilmu Pengetahuan] Department of Higher Education and Sciences.\n [Persekutuan Tanah Melayu] Federation of Malaya.\n [Pos, Telekomunikasi (dan) Pariwisata] Post office, Telecommunications, and Tourism.\n [Pos, Telegrap dan Telpon] Postal, Telegraph, and Telephone Service.\n 1. [Pejabat Ulama] high official. 2. [Pembantu Utama] secretarygeneral of a ministry. 3.[Pekerjaan Umum] Public Works.\n see KUADE.\n bah ! phooey !\n group, tribe.\n gnome, spirit (inhabiting a certain place).\n 1. voile. 2. vortex.\n 1 marble. 2 alabaster.\n 1. plate for betel. 2. (Lit.) title or deferential term of address for a woman. 3. see KELAPA.\n cardamom.\n satisfied, contented.\n 1 fast. 2 (Islam) fasting month.\n (China) have no chance.\n /pubertas/ puberty.\n public.\n publication.\n publicize.\n mass communications (as a field of study).\n publicity.\n pale due to illness or fright.\n 1 tip of a leaf, shoot, sprout. 2 tip of s.t. 3 a classifier.\n 1. heron. 2. tree that produces keluak.\n

pspb pt pt. ptik ptip ptm ptp ptt pu puade puah puak puaka pual pualam puan puar puas puasa puatang puber publik publikasi publisir publisistik publisitas pucat pucuk pucung

573

pudak pudar pudat pudek pudel puder pudi puding pudur pugar puguh puhun puing puisi puitik puja pujaan pujangga puji pujuk pujur pujut puk-oping pukal pukang pukas pukat pukau pukauan pukes puki pukis pukta pukul pul pula pulai pulak pulan pulang

k.o. pandanus.\n 1 pale, faded. 2 weak, dim.\n full to the brim.\n [pembantu dekan] assistant dean.\n poodle.\n (face) powder.\n powder, dust of precious stones.\n 1. croton plant. 2. see PODENG.\n extinguished.\n mem-pugar restore.\n (Jakarta) for sure, certain.\n see POHON 2.\n 1. ruins, debris. 2. see PUYENG.\n poetry.\n /puitis/ poetic.\n worship, adoration.\n 1 adoration, worship. 2 idol.\n 1 man of letters. 2 poet.\n praise. mem-(p)uji praise, commend.puja-puja-an prayers of adoration.\n see BUJUK.\n profligate, dissolute.\n strangulation.\n /puk ping/ menthol inhaler for colds.\n lump, block.\n 1 crotch. 2 thigh of animal. mem-pukang tear apart.\n see PUKES.\n seine, dragnet. pukat-harimau large trawling.\n drug to make o. sleep.\n charm.\n vulva.\n (Vulg.) vagina.\n k.o. butter cake.\n excellent.\n 1 strike. 2 blow, o. fell swoop. 3 o\'clock.\n 1. (car)pool. 2. pole.\n 1 likewise, as well. 2 again. 3 (who, where, how, etc.) alse ? 4 (who, where, why, how, etc.) do you think, (what, etc.) in the world. 5 do unnecessarily.\n k.o. tree whose bark is medicinal and with corklike wood.\n seePULA.\n 1 good-tasting (of cooked rice or tubers cooked to proper softness). 2 smooth and mellow.\n 1 return home. 2 be left up to.\n 1. fast asleep. 2. a dab. 3. 1) turn, wring. 2) twist, distort. 3) have

574

pulas

coloc.\n

punding pungak-pinguk punggah

1. 1) outward appearance. 2) s.t smeared on. 2. k.o. rambutan whit short nubbles as if the hair had been tweaked off.\n liana with yellow flowers.\n island.\n insularity.\n see PULAI.\n see PULAN.\n see PULAS 1.\n 1. o. of the parts of the automobile chassis. 2. rice cracker.\n 1 recovered from an illness. 2 restored, repaired.\n see POLISI.\n see VULKANISIR.\n fountain pen.\n beat, throb, pulse.\n counter for a multiple of 10. puluh-an 1 tens, decades. 2 10-rupiah note.\n 1 rise (of smoke). 2 rise like smoke (of thoughts).\n 1. pellet. 2. (Java) flash of light which gives o. power enabling him to be legitimized as ruler.\n s.t. rolled into pellets.\n see EMPULUR.\n 1 glutinous rice. 2 birdlime.\n see FUMIGASI.\n flock together.\n 1 meeting place, 2 center.\n 1 (Lit.) then, subsequently. 2 also. 3 even. 4 who, where, what, etc. ever it might be, everywhere, everyone, everything, etc.\n extinct.\n pigeon.\n (Java) servants of royalty in wayang.\n (Med.) core of a boil.\n 1 flap, tail, end. 2 beginning, introduction, elementary. 3 initial cause.\n 1 top, summit. 2 peak, mount. 3 acme, zenith.\n 1 shoulder. 2 neck.\n (Java) holy place (graves of ancestors, sacred trees, etc.).\n 1 earthen jar to hold water. 2 crockery piggy-bank. pundi-pundi purse, bag.\n knot.\n be or look embarrassed.\n load, cargo.\n

punggahan punggal

place for loading cargo.\n mem-punggal break off the point of s.t.\n

pulasan pulasari pulau pulauisme pule pulen pules puli pulih pulisi pulkanisir pulpen pulsa puluh pulun pulung pulungan pulur pulut pumigasi pumpun pumpunan pun punah punai punakawan punat punca puncak pundak punden pundi

575

punggawa pungguk punggung punggur pungkah pungkasan pungki pungkir pungkur pungli pungliwan pungsi pungut pungutan punjul punjung punjut punktuasi punokawan punsu punt puntal puntalan punten punti puntianak puntil-susu puntir puntiran puntng-panting puntul puntung punuk punya pupu pupuh pupuk pupun pupunan pupur

court official in Java shadow play.\n k.o. owl.\n back.\n tree trunk.\n piece, lump.\n final, end.\n see PENGKI.\n seeMUNGKIR.\n 1 rear end, posterior. 2 residue.\n [pungutan liar] toll or tariff collected without proper legal authority.\n o. who extracts illegal tolls.\n see FUNGSI.\n adopted.\n 1 pickings, harvest. 2 quotation. 3 tax levied. 4 amount collected, collection (in church).\n (Java) a bit over in amount.\n trellis, bower.\n tie together.\n /pungtuasi/ punctuation.\n see PUNAKAWAN.\n [China] able, talented.\n /pent/ 1 that is the end of it, period. 2 period, point.\n 1 winding round. 2 in balls.\n 1 bobbin spool. 2 ball of wool.\n (Sunda) excuse me.\n see BUAH.\n k.o. vampire or blood-sucking supernatural being.\n nipple.\n mem-puntir wind, twist firmly.\n 1 torsion. 2 s.t. twisted.\n see PONTANG-PANTING.\n dull, blunt.\n 1 blunt. 2 butt, stub, stump. 3 maimed. crippled, mutilated.\n see PONOK.\n 1 (Coll.) have, possess. 2 belonging. 3 (Coll. ) a possessive marker. 4 after, with.\n degree of consanguinity.\n 1. ber-pupuh fight. mem-pupuh beat. 2. strophe.\n 1. manure, fertilizer. 2.(Java) put traditional medicines on a wound.\n collect (e.g. rubber).\n gathering of rubber.\n face powder.\n 1. budding leaf, leaf that has just come out. 2. 1) wiped out,

576

pupus

obliterated. 2) disappeared.\n

puput puputan purpura pura-pura purata purba purbakala purbakalawan purbasangka pure purek purel puri purifikasi purik puring purn. purnakaryawan purnakata purnama purnaswasta purnawirawan puru puruk purun purus purut purwa purwaka purwakanti purwoceng pusa pusaka pusar pusara pusaran

whistle, flute, blow.\n 1) pair of bellows. 2) blowing of the wind.\n complete, post-(in formal words or titles).\n 1. 1) bag. 2) fund. 2. Balinese temple, shrine.\n 1 pretend. 2 pseudo, mock.\n (Math.) mean.\n old, ancient, antique.\n olden times.\n archaeologist.\n prejudice.\n puree.\n [pembantu rektor] assistant to the rector.\n [Public Relations] public relations.\n 1 castle, royal palace. 2 town. 3 Balinese house of worship.\n purification.\n go home for sympathy out of anger.\n see PUDING 1.\n [purnawirawan, purnakaryawan] retired, emeritus.\n retired civil servant.\n what is said in conclusion.\n full moon.\n o. retired in private sector.\n retired armed services officer.\n sore, boil, ulcer.\n hide s.t. inside.\n k.o. rush used for basket weaving.\n diarrhea.\n rough-skinned. jeruk-purut k.o. nubbled lime used as condiment.\n see WAYANG.\n in the beginning, formerly.\n (Ling.) assonance, alliteration.\n k.o. aphrodisiac.\n 1 momentum. 2 desire to do s.t.\n heirloom.\n navel.\n 1. 1) cemetery. 2) grave. 2. reins.\n 1 rotation. 2 handle, crank. 3 vortex.\n

pusat puser

1 navel. 2 center. 3 center, central, main.\n (Java) navel.\n 1 whirling, dizzy. 2 be puzzled, confused, worried. pusing-an rotation.\n [Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat] local gvt. clinic.\n parched, dried up.\n

pusing puskesmas puso

577

qabil

(Lit.) flower.\n [Pusat Penerangan] information center.\n (Lit.) flower.\n 1 book. 2 divining manual.\n librarian.\n 1. (M) troop, band. 2. anthill.\n dreamer, dullard.\n awl.\n (China) rice wine.\n turning.\n 1 circle. 2 crank, windlass. 3 wheel. 4 showing.\n 1. k.o. dove. 2. (Java) see PUTAR.\n 1 prince. 2 son, child (of o. who is respected). 3 a son of (o. from) a certain place. 4. male.\n 1 princess. 2 daughter, girl (of o. who is respected). 3 female.\n 1 white. 2 pale, fair skinned. 3 pure.\n (Biol.) 1 bud, pistil. 2 ovary. ber-putik beginning to bear fruit.\n 1 handle, hilt. 2 stalk.\n whirlwind, waterspout.\n see PUTERA.\n see PUTERI.\n steamed cake. putu-mayang k.o. cake made of rice noodles fashioned into a wreath.\n 1 broken off, served. 2 break. 3 finish. 4 break a promise. 5 sever s.t.\n body dirt.\n see LEMPUYANG.\n 1 headache. 2 confused, dizzy.\n 1. quail. 2. see ANGIN.\n see FUYONGHAI.\n [Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia] Journalists\' Association of Indonesia.\n [Paduka Yang Mulia] Your Excellency.\n expression of surprise.\n the 17 th letter of the alphabet.\n almost all words with q may also be written with k. For entries with q- seek-.\n (Islam) Cain, Abel\'s brother.\n

qari qariah qur'an r r. r.m.

(Islam) receiter of the Koran.\n (Islam) female reciter of the Koran.\n see KORAN.\n the 18 letter of the alphabet.\n [Raden] (Java) masculine noble title.\n [Raden Mas] (Java) title of minor male nobility.\n

puspa puspen puspita pustaka pustakawan pusu pusung pusut putao putar putaran puter putera puteri putih putik puting puting-beliung putra putri putu putus puyan puyang puyeng puyuh puyunghai pwi pym pyuh-pyuh q q-

578

ra'yat ra. raad rab raba rabaan rabah rabak raban rabas rabat rabbi rabi'ul-akhir rabi'ul-awal rabies rabik rabu rabuk rabun rabung rabut racau racek racik racuk racun rad rada radak radang raden rader rades radiallahu-anhu radiasi radiator radikal radikalisasi radikalisir radikalisme

see RAKYAT.\n [radiallahu an(hu) ] (Islam) an exclamation uttered after mention of o. of Muh.\'s companions or the prophets: May God bless him !\n see RAD.\n [Rencana Anggaran Belanja] 1 budget plan. 2 draft budge.\n 1 feel s.t. 2 grope (often with sexual implications). 3 guess.\n 1 touch. 2 groping with the hand. 3 guess, estimate.\n shrike.\n 1 large tear, rip. 2 in tatters\n 1 jabber, babble. 2 rave, be delirious.\n (M) drizzle.\n rebate, quantity discount.\n (Bib.) Lord.\n (Islam) 4th month of Arabic calendar.\n (Islam) 3d month of Arabic calendar.\n rabies.\n /rabit/ torn, tattered at the edges.\n 1.(M) lungs. 2. size, carry off (loot, etc.). 3. Wednesday.\n 1 fertilizer. 2 tinderwood.\n 1) hazy, dim. 2) near sighted .\n ridge of a house.\n see CABUT.\n delirious.\n (Jakarta) pockmarked.\n 1. bird snare. 2. 1) cut into thin slices. 2) blend various proper ingredients into food, etc. 3) eat foods already mixed (rice with vegetables, etc.). 4) make the necessary preparations prior to a main endeavor.\n tease, entice s.o.\n poison.\n council.\n (Java, Jakarta) rather, somewhat.\n 1 a stab with a spear. 2 an attact.\n 1 inflamed, hot. 2 fly into a rage.\n 1 title of Java nobility. 2 form of address, esp. as den.\n rolling pin.\n radish.\n (Islam) May God bless him, exclamation uttered after the mention of o. of Muh.\'s companions or the prophets.\n radiation.\n radiator.\n (Pol.) radical. radicalism.\n radicalization.\n radicalize.\n radicalism.\n

579

radin radio radioaktif radioaktifitas radiogram radiologi radiowan radius radmolen rafia raflesia raga ragam ragangan ragas ragawi ragbol ragi ragib ragil ragu ragum raguman ragut rahab rahang rahap raharja rahasia rahat rahayat rahayu rahib rahim rahimi rahman rahmat rahmatullah rahsia

see RADEN.\n radio.\n radioactive.\n radioactivity.\n radiogram.\n radiology.\n radioman.\n circle, radius.\n ferris wheel.\n 1 raffia fibre. 2 k.o. twine made of thin strips of plastic similar to raffia fibre.\n k.o. endotropic parasitic plant, the Rafflesia.\n 1. 1) (Lit.) boast, show off. 2) hold an exhibition. 2. 1) k.o. simple rattan basket. 2) ball plaited from rattan. 3. (Lit.) body.\n 1 melody, tune. 2 manner, kind. 3 caprice, whim. 4 (Ling.) register, style.\n 1 scaffolding, laths. 2 kite frame. 3 handlebars.\n 1 pull out (Hir, grass, etc.). 2 cut, tear.\n physical.\n 1 dust mop, esp. for ceilings. 2 moplike tool for cleaning toiled bowl.\n 1. yeast, fermentation agent. 2. design, formulation.\n absorbed in an activity.\n (Java) youngest (child).\n hesitant. ragu-ragu 1 be wary, uncertain. 2 hesitate to do s.t.\n (Lit.) vise, clamp.\n joint (membership, etc.).\n see RENGGUT.\n see RAHAP1.\n jaw. rahang-atas upper jaw. rahang-bawah lower jaw.\n 1. shroud. 2. 1) alight. 2)kneel down next to. 3) throw o.s. face down.\n (Java) well-being prosperty.\n secret.\n see ISTIRAHAT.\n see RAKYAT.\n 1 well-being. 2 greeting, esp. used by adherents of Java folk religion.\n 1 monk. 2 nun.\n 1. womb, uterus. 2. (Islam) merciful (of God).\n (Islam) merciful (of God).\n /rahmani/ (Islam) compassionate (of God).\n (Islam) God\'s mercy.\n (Islam) mercy of God.\n see RAHASIA.\n

580

rahu rahuh rai-gedek raib raih rais rait raja rajab rajabrana rajah rajakula rajalela rajalele rajam rajaman rajang rajawali rajet rajin rajuk rajungan rajut rak raka rakaat rakam rakaman rakan rakanita rakat rakawati raker rakerda rakernas raket rakhman rakhmat rakit rakna

k.o. monster that causes lunar eclipses by swallowing moon.\n sigh of relief.\n (Java) shameless.\n see GAIB.\n 1 reach for. 2 sweep up, take in toward o.s. 3 achieve, manage to obtain.\n 1. sweep off. 2. president or chairman, formerly used by the Islam party.\n screeching sound.\n 1 king. 2 tycoon. 3 o. who excels at s.t. 4 (Che.) king.\n (Islam) 7th month of Arabic calendar.\n (Java) treasure, riches.\n 1. 1) (Lit.) figure or design with mystical properties. 2) tattoo. 3 lines in the palm. 2. see RAJA.\n dynasty.\n violent and arbitrary.\n prized variety of rice.\n me-rajam stone to death.\n stoning.\n cut into small pieces, mince (vegetables, etc.). rajang-an cut tobacco.\n k.o. large black hawk.\n (Coll.) broken into small pieces.\n 1 industrious, diligent. 2 frequently.\n pout, sulk.\n k.o. small crab.\n net.\n 1. cracking sound. 2 shelf, rack.\n 1 (Lit.) elder brother. 2 senior male university student.\n (Islam) essential unit of prayer ritual, consisting of bows and prostrations performed a prescribed number of times.\n 1 stamping, printing. 2 embroidering.\n 1 notes, recorded materials. 2 recording (of music, etc.).\n see REKAN.\n senior female university student.\n see REKAT.\n see RAKANITA.\n [rapat kerja] meeting at which work is accomplished.\n [rapat kerja daerah] regional working meeting.\n [rapat kerja nasional] national working meeting.\n 1. (Sport) racket. 2. see ROKET.\n /rakhmani/ see RAHMAN, RAHMANI.\n see RAHMAT.\n raft.\n see RATNA.\n

581

raksa raksamala raksasa raksasi raksi rakuk rakus rakut rakyat ralat ralip raliwan rally ram rama rama-rama ramadan ramah ramai ramal ramalan ramanda ramas ramayana rambah rambai rambak ramban rambang rambas rambat rambatan rambate-rata-hayo rambia rambo rambu rambun

see AIR.\n see RASAMALA.\n 1 mythical gigantic demon. 2 giant.\n see RASEKSI.\n 1. perfume. 2 see RASI 1.\n nick, notch, indentation.\n greedy, voracious.\n 1 spin a web, lay a snare. 2 deceive.\n populace, citizenry.\n error, mistake, esp. typographical.\n me-ralip doze off. pe-ralip o. who is always sleepy.\n (Sport) participant in sports rally.\n /reli/ (Sport) rally.\n [Republik Arab Mesir] Egyptian Arab Republic.\n see ROMO.\n butterfly, us. large.\n /Ramadhan, Ramadlan/ (Islam) 9th month of the Arabic calendar, fasting month.\n friendly, easy to talk with. ramah-tamah hospitable and friendly.\n 1 crowded, busy. 2 bustling, lively, festive. 3 noisy, loud. 4 interesting.\n tell fortunes.1 predict. 2 portend.\n 1 prognosis, prediction.oracle, fortune-teller.\n (Java, repsectful) 1 father (respectful). 2 uncle.\n 1. 1) press, knead. 2.) see RAMES.\n great Hindu epic from which many themes of Indonesian literature and public life are drawn.\n clear away, cut down.\n 1. k.o. tree bearing edible but undomesticated fruit. 2. 1) fringe. 2) tuft of hair.\n edible portion of beef or pork skin, often fried as chips or used in sauces.\n (Jakarta) collect grass or leaves for food.\n 1. broad, wide, extensive. 2.seeREMBANG.\n me-rambas crush s.t.\n spreading, creeping.\n propagation.\n (Java) heave-ho, phrase uttered in unison by group carrying s.t. heavy.\n seeRUMBIA.\n /rembo/ the movie character Rambo.\n 1. fringe, tassel. 2. (Naut.) short pillar on quay for tying up ships, buoy. rambu-lalulintas traffic sign.\n tangled undergrowth.\n 1 hair of the head. 2 (Coll.) body hair. 3 mane. 4 (Coll.) thread. 5

582

rambut rambutan rame ramelan rames rami ramin rampai rampai-rampai rampak rampas rampasan rampat ramping rampok rampung rampus ramsum ramu ramuan ramus rana ranah ranai ranap rancah rancak rancakan rancang rancangan rancap rancu rancung randa randai randang randau randek randu randung

(Coll.) filament.\n k.o. Nephelium tree bearing fruit similar to lychee, the rambutan. rambutan-rapiah highly priced k.o. rambutan of Jakarta.\n see RAMAI.\n see RAMADAN.\n 1 mix by kneading. 2 provide with a misture.\n hemp, jute.\n basket making.\n various.\n mixed, jumble.\n 1. thick, dense (of foliage, crowd). 2. completely dressed up. 3. seeREMPAK.\n seize, carry away.\n loot.\n swing, brandish.\n 1. slender, slightly built. 2. side by side, next to. 3. 1) disfigured, multilated. 2) pierced (of ears).\n rob, plunder .\n (Java) finished, settled, completed.\n indecent (of language).\n see RANGSUM.\n gather, collect.\n ingredients, concoction.\n superfluous hair.\n 1. long-suffering. 2. see RATNA.\n 1 meadow, low-lying valley. 2 domain.\n rizzle, trickle.\n still, quiet.\n scaffolding.\n 1. (M) handsome, beautiful. 2. a set.\n stand for a set of small gongs.\n stake, post.\n plan, program.\n 1. pointed. 2 masturbation.\n confused.\n pointed, acute.\n widow, widower (in some areas of Indonesia).\n 1. traditional Minangkabau theather. 2. traverse on foot.\n see RENDANG.\n 1 eat food that has been mixed together or seasoned. 2 make food tasty by mixing several things together.\n (Jakarta) stop.\n silk-cotton tree.\n violet, step on, infringe.\n

583

rangkaian

1. rank, position. 2. clanging sound. 3. design, plan. 4. seeORANG 2.\n rough draft, outline.\n boast.\n (M) noisy.\n tomato.\n (Jakarta) termite.\n see RANDA.\n sharp point.\n 1. sharp point. 2 cock\'s comb. 3.strip s.t of all its fruit.\n (Naut.) tow (in embarkation).\n 1 withered, arid. 2 leafless.\n me-ranggeh reach for s.t.\n attractive.\n me-ranggul tilt up.\n with legs apart.\n long sash (for dancing).\n 1 framework. 2 draft, blueprint.\n see RANGKAK.\n bunch (of certain fruits).\n 1 series. 2 combination. 3 connecting structure (i.e. chain, etc).\n

rangkak rangkam rangkang rangkap rangkas rangkaya rangket rangkiang rangking rangkok rangkuh rangkul rangkum rangkuman rangkung rangkungan rangkup rangrang rangsang rangsek rangsel rangsuk rangsum

1 crawl on hands and kness. 2 make slow progress. 3 fawn.\n grasp s.t in the hands.\n (Islam) religious training center for advanced Islam studies.\n 1. 1) double. 2) (Ling.) phonetic cluster. 2. trap, pitfall.\n see RANGGAS.\n /rangkayo/ (M) lady of the house.\n (Sunda) me-rangket thrash, beat up.\n rice granary.\n hood, canopy made of basketry.\n k.o. bird, k.o. hornbill.\n see RENGKUH.\n in o. embrace.\n an armful.\n 1 embrance. 2 armful. 3 summary.\n squat down, crouch.\n see KERONGKONGAN.\n 1 hollow, cavity. 2 curve.\n see SEMUT.\n 1 exciting, stimulating. 2 pungent.\n (Jakarta) attack.\n see RANSEL.\n see RASUK 2.\n rations.\n

rang rang-rangan rangah rangak rangam rangas rangda rangga ranggah ranggak ranggas ranggeh ranggi ranggul ranggung rangin rangka rangkah rangkai

584

rangun rangup rani ranjah ranjam ranjang ranjau ranjing ranju ranjul ranjungan ranking rankus ransel ransum rantai rantam rantang rantas rantau rante ranting ranum ranyah ranyang ranyuk raon rap rapah rapak-lumuh rapal rapat rapbd rapbn rapel rapi

observation post, tower.\n 1 fragile. 2 crisp (i. e. cracker, chip, etc.).\n 1. queen. 2 rich.\n loot, pillage.\n (Java) see RAJAM.\n iron bed. ranjang-bayi baby\'s crib. ranjang-pengantin nuptial bed.\n (Mil.) 1 bamboo spiked booby traps (set around village to wound enemy). 2 antipersonnel weapon, mine.\n 1 possessed (by bad spirit, etc.), mania. 2 have a mania for s.t.\n see RANJAU.\n broken up, bumpy.\n seeRAJUNGAN.\n /rengking/ grade rangking (in schools).\n collect, gather s.t.\n 1 knapsack, backpack. 2 duffle bag.\n see RANGSUM.\n 1 chain. 2 necklace. 3 series, sequence. 4 a measure of distance, esp. in rice fields.\n do s.t. collectively.\n set of stacked containers for transporting food.\n 1 broken off. 2 frayed.\n 1 (Geog.) shoreline. 2 (Geog.) reaches (of a river). 3 abroad, foreign country.\n see RANTAI.\n 1. 1) small branch, twig. 2) subsection, branch (of offices, parties, etc.). 2. dried up.\n overripe. ripen.\n (M) be difficult, agitated (of infants).\n (M) 1 lively. 2 capricious.\n grumble.\n see RAWON.\n rapping sound, knocking.\n walk, step on s.t.\n (Islam) right of woman to appeal to judge if husband refuses to divorce her.\n 1 utter a prayer or incantation over s.o. 2 (Sunda) bless and solemnize a wedding.\n 1 close, proximate, dense. 2 close, intimate, familiar. 3 meeting, assembly.\n [Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah] regional budget.\n [Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara] national budget.\n back pay.\n orderly, neat.\n

585

rasa rasai rasain rasaksa

see RAMBUTAN.\n see RAPI.\n [Rapat Pimpinan] meeting of the armed forces commanders.\n k.o. cabbage.\n /raport, rapot/ school report card.\n rhapsody.\n brittle, likely to snap.\n (M) broken, destroyed.\n see APUNG.\n see RERAK.\n 1 sound of rustling (of papers, leaves, etc.). 2 reins. 3 race. 4 throroughbred.\n 1 taste, sensation. 2 feeling, sense. 3 be of a certain opinion.\n suffer much.\n (Coll., Jakarta) Serves you right !.\n see RAKSASA.\n

rasam rasamala rasan rase raseksa raseksi rasi rasia rasial rasialis rasialisme rasian rasian rasio rasional rasionalisasi rasisme rasmi rasuah rasuk rasul rasuli rasulullah raswah rat rata ratah ratap

see RESAM 2.\n k.o. tree with fragrant wood.\n (Java) backbite, gossip about.\n civet cat.\n see RAKSASA.\n female giant.\n 1. 1) constellation. 2) lucky. 2. harmonious, matching, compatible.\n 1. see Razia. 2. see RAHASIA.\n racial.\n racialist.\n racialism.\n rasian\n rasian\n 1 reason. 2 (Match.) ratio.\n /rasionil/ rational.\n 1 rationalization. 2 reduction in the number of workers in a firm.\n racism.\n see RESMI.\n bribery, corruption.\n 1. crossbar, cross beam. 2. possession by a spirit.\n 1 messenger sent by God. 2 (Islam) prophet. 3 (Rel.) apostle.\n (Rel. Islam) apostolic.\n (Islam) the Messenger of God.\n see RASUAH.\n 1. see ERAT. 2 see RAD.\n 1 flat, level. 2 even. 3 average.\n simple, plain.\n lamentation.\n

rapiah rapih rapim rapkol rapor rapsodi rapuh rapun rapung rarak ras

586

ratas ratib ratib-sadati ratifikasi ratifisir ratio ratna ratu ratus ratusan rau raum raun-raun raung raup raupan raut rawa rawah rawai rawak rawan rawang rawat rawatan rawe rawe-rawe rawi rawit rawitan rawon rawuh rawun ray. raya rayagung rayah rayan rayan-rayan rayang rayap rayau rayon

see RETAS.\n (Islam., Lit.) repeated, chanted recitation of prayer.\n k.o. traditional dance in Aceh.\n ratification.\n ratify.\n see RASIO.\n gem, jewel.\n 1 (Lit.) king. 2 queen.\n 1. hundred. 2. (Java) k.o. perfumed powder used as incense.\n 1) hundreds 2) a currency note or coin with the value of 100.\n see DERAU.\n see RAUNG.\n (Sl.) go on a pleasure trip, stroll about, tour.\n sound of a siren, a siren.\n scoop up s.t. with the hands.\n handful.\n shape, form.\n /rawa-rawa/ swamp, marsh.\n 1. see RAWA. 2. (M) basin.\n fishing line (with several hooks).\n (Lit.) haphazard.\n 1. 1) (Lit.) emotional, sensitive. 2) troubled, disturbed. 2. (Lit.) classifier for articles of twine.\n see RAWA.\n 1 take care of, nurse. 2 (Lit.) resume o.\'s original form.\n 1 treatment. 2 nursing, care.\n k.o. liana causing itching.\n /rawe-rawe rantas malang-malang putung/ (Java) strive onward, no matter what (revolutionary slogan).\n narrator, writer of story.\n 1. fine, small. 2. (Java) music, song.\n overture (esp. gamelan music).\n (Java) k.o. beef stew made with keluak.\n (Java) come (said of respected person).\n overripe.\n see RA 2.\n (Lit.) great, large.\n (Java) the 6th month of the Arabic calendar.\n plunder, raid.\n be delirious, dream of s.t. preoccupying.\n delirious.\n dizzy.\n termite.\n 1 fumble, grope. 2 rustle. 3 wander around. 4 be troubled.\n area, district.\n

587

rayonisasi rayu rayuan razia rdj rdrk rdv reagens reak reaksi reaksioner reaktor real realis realisasi realisir realisme realistis realitas realokasi reat-reot rebab rebah rebak reban rebana rebas rebat rebeh rebek reben rebewes rebo reboasasi rebon rebu rebung rebus rebut reca

process of dividing into administrative districts.\n sad, touched, emotional.\n 1 persuasion. 2 flattery, wooing.\n /rasia/ 1 raid by police (in red-light district, etc.). 2 unannounced examination of licenses, documents, etc. by police (in speed trap, during house-to-house search, etc.).\n [Republik Demokrasi Jerman] Democratic Republic of Germany.\n [Republik Demokrasi Rakyat Korea] Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea.\n [Republik Demokrasi Vietman] Democratic Republic of Vietnam.\n (Chem.) reagent.\n see RIAK 2.\n reaction.\n reactionary.\n (Phys.) reactor..\n see RIAL.\n realist.\n realization.\n bring s.t. about.\n realism.\n realistic.\n reality.\n reallocation.\n sound of squeaking.\n two-stringed musical instrument.\n fall down, collapse.\n 1.be full of tears. 2. /re`bak/ deep cut, wound. 3. spread (of news, disease).\n chicken coop. /re`ban/ see REBEN.\n tambourine.\n see RABAS.\n enclose, fence in.\n hang down loosely.\n 1 (Jakarta) dirty, not washed. 2 ugly. 3 disorderly.\n o.-way glass.\n (Coll.) driver\'s license.\n see RABU.\n /reboisasi/ reforestation.\n k.o. small shrimp.\n see RABU.\n bamboo shoot.\n boiled.\n 1 snatch away, take away by force. 2 struggle to obtain a goal.\n see ARCA.\n

588

recak

receh recet

1. light pockmarks. 2. (M) ride (a horse).\n /rikol/ (Pol.) recall and force resignation of member of parliament for failure to agree with party policies.\n see UANG.\n cry, protest.\n

recik recok recup red. reda redah redaksi redaksionil redaktris redaktur redam redaman redang redap redas redenasi redha redi redistribusi redla reduksi reduktor redum redundansi redup reduplikasi reedukasi reekspor reevaluasi referat referensi refleks refleksi reflektor reformasi reformir reformis reformisme reformulasi

droplet.\n 1 noise, uproar. 2 excitement.\n burgeon.\n 1. [redaksi] editorial staff. 2. [redaktur] editor.\n abate, subside. /re`da/ see RELA.\n 1. (M) cut down (trees). 2. traverse s.t.\n 1 editorial staff. 2 wording (of text).\n pertaining to editing.\n female editor.\n editor.\n 1 vague, dim, faint. 2 muffled, hushed.\n attentuation.\n 1. lukewarm, tepid. 2. bog.\n 1. tambourine. 2. spread. 3 impenetrable.\n see REDAH 2.\n reasoning.\n /redho/ see RELA.\n ready.\n redistribution.\n /redlo/ see RELA.\n 1 reduction. 2 discount.\n (Chem.) reductor.\n sound of thumping.\n redundancy.\n 1 overcast, dull. 2 dull, dreary. 3 extinguished (of embers).\n reduplication.\n reeducation.\n reexport.\n reevaluation.\n k.o. university level course relying on a single reference book.\n reference (logical, bibliographical, etc.).\n reflex. be-refleks show reflex.\n reflection.\n reflector.\n reformation.\n reform.\n reformer.\n reformism.\n reformulation.\n

recall

589

reformulir refrain refraksi refungsionalisasi rega regang regat regel regen regenerasi reges regi regiem regimentasi regional regionalisasi regisir registrasi reglemen reglementasi regol regresi regu reguk regular regularisasi regulasi reh rehabilitasi rehabiliter rehal reindoktrinasi reinkarnasi reja rejah rejam rejan rejang rejasa rejeb rejeki rejeng rejim

reformulate.\n (Music) refrain, chorus.\n refraction.\n refunctionalization, i.e. reorganization of a staff such that the same personel hold new positions.\n (Coll.) see HARGA.\n tense, tightly stretched.\n take a shortcut (by following a straight line). /re`gat/ regatta.\n 1 ruler. 2 lath (for tracing).\n regent.\n regeneration.\n (Jakarta) defoliated.\n 1. administration. 2. (film) director.\n /regim/ see REZIM.\n regimentation.\n regional.\n regionalization (of power, etc.).\n see REGI 2.\n registration.\n regulation.\n /reglementering/ imposition of regulation.\n 1 (Java) archway, entrance. 2 drainage pipes (under bridges, etc.).\n regression.\n 1 team, group. 2 shift.\n a slug, a drink.\n /reguler/ regular.\n regularization.\n regulation.\n (Java) boss around.\n rehabilitation.\n /rehabilitir/ rehabilitate.\n (Islam) k.o. folding book stand for the Koran during recitations.\n reindoctrination.\n reincarnation.\n remains, waste, leftover.\n transgress s.t.\n seeRAJAM.\n strained, forced (of coughs, etc.).\n 1. horoscope, almamac (for finding favorable days). 2. see RAJANG. 3. see LEJANG.\n tin.\n (Java) see RAJAB.\n see REZEKI.\n (Jakarta) seize, catch (several people).\n see REZIM.\n

590

rejimentasi

see REGIMENTASI.\n

rejuk rek reka reka'at rekah rekalsitran rekam rekan rekanan rekap rekat rekayasa reken rekenan rekening rekes rekisitor reklamasi reklame reklasering rekomendasi rekomendir rekonsiliasi rekonstruksi rekonstruktif rekor rekreasi rekrut rekrutir reksa rekstok rektifikasi rektor rektorat

rel rela

jump forward.\n 1. row, line. 2. sound of rubbing. 3. see AREK. 4 see RAK 2.\n 1 invention, creative action. 2 trick, ruse.\n seeRAKAAT.\n craked, split, broken.\n recalcitrant.\n see RAKAM.\n comrade, colleague.\n 1 partner, friend. 2 partnership. 3 steady customer.\n /rekapitulasi/ recapitulation.\n glue s.t. together or to s.t. else.\n engineer (changes, etc.).\n (Coll.) count.\n calculation, mathematics.\n 1 bill. 2 ( Fin.) bank account.\n (Leg.) petition, formal request for s.t.\n /rekisitur/ see REKUISITOIR.\n reclamation.\n advertisement.\n /reklasifikasi/ reclassification.\n recommendation.\n recommend.\n reconciliation.\n 1 (Ling.) reconstruction. 2 reconstructing the crime, events, etc.\n reconstructive.\n record (in sports, politics, etc.).\n recreation.\n recruit.\n recruit s.o.\n (Java) watch over, guard.\n exercise bars (esp. on walls).\n rectification.\n (Acad.) head of university.\n (Acad.) office of university head.\n (Acad.) 1 presidium governing university. 2 university president\'s office.\n /rekuim/ requiem.\n requisition.\n /rekuisitor, rekwisitoar, rekwisitor/ (Leg.) sentence demanded by public prosecutor, prosecutor\'s summation.\n railway track.\n willing, acquiesce in.\n

relai

crumble, fall to pieces (of cakes, etc.).\n

rektorium rekuiem rekuisisi rekuisitoir

591

rembih rembong rembug,rembuk rembulan rembunai

see RILEK, RILEKS.\n 1. glitter, flash. 2. rattan hoop.\n shine, glisten.\n 1 customer, client. 2 relations.\n relative.\n relativist.\n relativism.\n (Phys.) relativity.\n volunteer.\n railroad tracks.\n relevant.\n relevance.\n relevant.\n relief on temple walls, etc.\n religion.\n religiosity.\n religious.\n (Rel.) relics.\n participant in a sports rally.\n niche, recess, hollow.\n brake.\n crumbs, food remnants.\n sharply painful.\n adolescent.\n preferable, more valued.\n 1. 1)cloudy, overcast. 2) obscure, vague. 2. stand on end (of hair). 3. 1) buzz, hum of insects. 2) stream, flow (of perspiration, tears).\n 1 blurred, barely visible. 2 dim, obscure.\n see RAMAS 1.\n rheumatism.\n a pair.\n drip.\n midpoint of a certain period of time.\n 1 ooze out, leak. 2 permeate, seep in. /re`mbe`s/ (Java) k.o. eye disease in which the eyes are watery.\n 1. hampered, obstructed. 2. 1) creep, climb up. 2) hang down. 3) spread.\n see REMBAH.\n (Java) be frayed.\n discuss, confer.\n (Java) moon, s.t. similar to the moon.\n average, normal.\n

remburs rembut

1 (Coll.) reimburse. 2 collect postage on delivery, postage due.\n 1. blink, flicker. 2. see REBUT.\n

relaks relang relap relasi relatif relativis relativisme relativitas relawan relban relevan relevansi relevir relief religi religiositas religius relikui reliwan relung rem remah remai remaja remak remang remang-remang remas rematik remba rembah rembang rembes rembet

592

remeh remen remeng remet remi remiak remis remisi

rencana rencang renceh rencek renceng rencet rencik rencis rencong renda rendabel rendah rendahan

trifling, of no importance.\n be fond of. remen-an favorite person.\n see REMANG 1.\n ramble on.\n rummy.\n see RIAK 1.\n 1. k.o. mussel. 2. /remise/ (Sport) draw.\n (Leg.) remission.\n spices (as a commercial, not culinary object). rempah-ratus medicine consisting of many different items. /re`mpah/ see REBAH.\n unison, all together. /re`mpak/ chipped.\n (Java) chicken gizzard.\n see REMPLAS.\n see REMPELA.\n k.o. crisp, thin chip made of flour and peanuts, shrimp or small fish.\n 1 fig tree. 2 sandpaper s.t. to scour with.\n see REMUK.\n see TEMPUH.\n k.o. Java tea.\n crushed, shattered.\n smashing, crushing.\n see REMBUNAI.\n see RENYAI.\n swim. renang-kodok breaststroke. renang-melentang backstroke.\n 1. 1) wade through, slough through. 2) face s.t. difficult. 2. mixed, various.\n 1 program, plan, schedule. 2 report, account, article. 3 draft.\n sound of clanging.\n see UANG.\n (Jakarta) clean tree trunk of branches.\n 1 slender. 2 a string of s.t.\n 1. little by little. 2. see RENTET.\n see RENIK.\n see RENJIS.\n Achenese dagger with curved handle.\n lace.\n economically sound.\n low.\n subordinate, of lower rank.\n

rendam rendang rendefu rendem

1 submerged. 2 remain in o. place.\n meat simmered in spices and coconut milk.\n rendezvous.\n see RENDAM.\n

rempah rempak rempela rempelas rempelo rempeyek remplas rempu rempuh remujung remuk remukan remunai renai renang rencah

593

rendemen rendeng rendengan rendet renegosiasi renek reng rengas rengat rengeh rengek rengekan rengeng-rengeng renggang renggat renggek rengginang renggut renggutan rengit rengkah rengkam rengkeh rengket rengkiang rengkuh rengkuhan rengkuhan rengrengan rengsa rengsek rengus rengut renik renjam renjana renjis renjul

sucrose content of sugar cane crop or sample.\n (Java) rainy season.\n pertaining to the rainy season.\n 1 slow. 2 stall, get fouled up.\n renegotiation.\n vibrate.\n (Java, Sunda) laths used to support or press down roof tiles.\n 1. varnish. 2. dried up (of plants).\n 1. crack, split. rengat-hati furious. 2. k.o. insect that eats paper.\n a neigh, whinny.\n mosquito. /re`nge`k/ whine, whimper.\n whimper, nagging.\n soft singing voice, hum.\n 1 distantly spaced, wide apart. 2 loose (of knot).\n ring, concentric grain (in horns, wood).\n see RENGEK.\n k.o. crisp cracker made of glutinous rice.\n 1 tug at, yank out. 2 obtain s.t. with great endeavor.\n a jerk, tug.\n (Sunda) mosquito.\n see REKAH.\n k.o. seaweed that grows on sea bottom.\n bent (under burden).\n very tightly spaced, cramped (of writting).\n elevated rice barn.\n (Lit.) me-rengkuh tear, pull at.\n pulling.\n pulling.\n (Java) blueprint.\n beaten, apathetic.\n see RINGSEK.\n sullen, unhappy.\n see RUNGUT.\n fine (of rain, rice, etc.).\n see RUNJAM.\n 1 emotion. 2 in love, longing.\n spot, stain.\n 1 bumpy. 2 crazy, incoherent.\n

renovasi

renovation.\n 1. speak in a loud voice, raise o.\'s voice (in anger). 2. /re`nta/ wornout.\n potential for producing a profit, remunerativeness.\n 1. 1) all at once, suddenly. 2) together, in a body. 2. stamp o.\'s foot. 3. rhythm, beat.\n

renta rentabilitas rentak

594

rentan rentang rentas rente renteng rentenir rentet rentetan renung renungan renyah renyai renyak renyang renyeh renyek renyem renyoh,renyok renyuk renyut reog,reok reol reorganisasi reorganisir reorientasi reot rep. repak reparasi repas repatrian repatriasi repek repelita reperkusi repertoar repes repet repetan repetir

susceptible (to illness, tantrums, etc.).\n a distance, part of the way.\n see RETAS.\n /renten/ (Fin.) interest.\n see RENCENG.\n creditor, usurer.\n in line, o. after the other.\n series, sequence.\n 1 muse, be wistful. 2 daydream.\n 1 meditation, reflection. 2 musing.\n 1. 1) concentration, careful attention. 2) requiring attention. 2. 1) melodious (of voice, etc.). 2 crispy (of food). 3. see RANYAH.\n springkle, drizzle.\n crush, torture s.t. or s.o.\n (M) 1 restless. 2 feel out of sorts.\n whimper.\n (Jakarta) crumpled, shrunk.\n 1 (Sunda) itch. 2 desperate, not knowing what to do.\n see RENYUK.\n (Lit.) crumpled (up), crinkled.\n see DENYUT.\n 1 cackle. 2 (Java) k.o. masked dance. 3 (Sunda) k.o. singing comedy group.\n see RIOL.\n reorganization.\n reorganize.\n reorientation.\n see REYOT.\n [Republik] republic.\n crisp, fragile.\n repairs.\n dry and brittle, crumbly.\n repatriate.\n repatriation.\n see REPET.\n [Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun] Five-Year Development Plan.\n repercussion.\n /repertoir, repertorium/ repertory (of dance, drama, etc.).\n 1 fidget. 2 waste time.\n 1 chatter, blabber. 2 splatter (of an oar, etc.).\n 1. (Math.) phase (of a decimal fraction). 2. 1) empty chatter, gossip. 2) splatter.\n 1 repeat (inoculations). 2 repeating (rifle).\n

595

repetisi repih repis repliek repolper repolusi repormir reportase repot reprep representasi representatif represi represif reproduksi reptil republik republiken repuh repuh-repuh reput reputasi requisitoir rerak reramuan rerangka rerantingan rerasan rerata rerep reret reribu rerintih rerintik rerompok rerongkong rerongsokan rerot rerumput reruntuh res. resa resah

1 rehearsal. 2 quiz. 3 repetition.\n crumbly.\n see REPIH.\n /replik/ (Leg.) counterplea, rejoinder.\n revolver.\n see REVOLUSI.\n see REFORMIR.\n 1 way of reporting. 2 article.\n (Coll.) report. /re`pot/ 1 busy, occupied. 2 troublesome, full of meticulous details.\n (Jakarta) torn.\n delegation.\n representative.\n repression.\n repressive.\n reproduction.\n reptile.\n republic.\n republican.\n see RAPUH.\n padlock.\n 1 rotten, crumbling into decay. 2 loose, sandy. 3 (Geol.) friable.\n reputation.\n see REKUISITOIR.\n broken into pieces.\n all k.o. ingredients (in culinary or medicinal preparations.\n framework.\n all manner of branches and twigs.\n (Java) thinking and talking (about s.o.).\n on the average.\n subsided, calmed down.\n sound of squeaking.\n thousands.\n moans, groans.\n drizzle, drops.\n see ROROMPOK.\n /rerongkongan/ 1 skeleton. 2 carcass, cadaver.\n wreckage.\n see EROT 2.\n /rerumputan/ grassy field.\n /reruntuk/ wrekage, debris, ruins.\n 1. [Residen] Resident. 2. [Resimen] Regiment.\n movements of baby about to be born.\n fidgety, restless.\n

596

resak resam resan resap resbang resek resen resensi resensor resep resepsi resepsionis reserse reservat reserve reservoir reses resesi resi resia residen residivis residu resik resiko resim resimen resiprokatif resiprositas resistensi resital resitasi reskrim resmi resolusi resonansi resopim resort resosialisasi

k.o. commercial timber tree.\n 1. k.o. fern. 2. 1) organized, customary ways. 2) equal to.\n anxious, worried.\n 1 penetrate, infiltrate. 2 ooze out, soak through and out. 3 become absorbed, dissipate.\n bench, cot.\n cluttered. /re`se`k/ 1 look for s.t. by feeling with the hands. 2 investigate.\n recent.\n book review\n reviewer.\n 1. (Sunda) enjoyable. 2. see RESAP. /re`se`p/ 1 recipe. 2 prescription. 3 recommended program.\n reception.\n receptionist.\n /resersir/ detective.\n land set aside for an ethnic group, reservation.\n 1. reserve supply. 2. reticence.\n /reservoar/ reservoir, reserves.\n recess of parliament.\n (Econ.) recession.\n 1. 1) receipt (esp. for mailed or shipped items). 2) baggage check. 2. title for ascetics in wayang stories.\n see RAHASIA.\n resident, head of a residency (in colonial administration).\n repeated offender, former convict.\n residue.\n (Java) pure, clean.\n seeRISIKO.\n see REZIM.\n (Mil.) regiment.\n reciprocal.\n reciprocity.\n resistance.\n music recital.\n recitation.\n [Reserse Kriminil] Criminal Investigation Bureau (of police).\n 1 official, legitimate. 2 formal.\n resolution.\n resonance.\n [Revolusi Sosialisme Pimpinan Nasional] Revolution, Socialism, National leadership (Sukarno-era slogan).\n 1 police administrative unit at county level (the kabupaten level). 2 army administrative unit at level just below division.\n resocialization.\n

597

respek respon responden responsi responsibilitas responsif restan restitusi restoran restorasi restriksi restrukturisasi restu restung resu resultan resume ret reta retai retak retakan retas reteh retensi retet retetet-tetet retih

respect, to respect.\n /respons/ response.\n respondent (esp. in surveys).\n review session (at college).\n responsibility.\n responsive, lively.\n 1. remainder, remnant. 2. see POS.\n repayment of expenses incurred for medical care.\n restaurant. restoran-kaki lima sidewalk food vending stalls.\n 1. food service on a train. 2. restoration (of monument, etc.).\n restriction.\n restructuring.\n blessing.\n k.o. boil on nose (us. caused by venereal disease).\n see RESI 1.\n /resultante/ resultant.\n summary.\n (Bri.) diamonds.\n talk foolishly and endlessly.\n crack, fissure.\n 1 crack, fissure. 2 cracked.\n a crack.\n rip open, take apart.\n see RETIH 1.\n (Ling.) retention.\n sound of rattling.\n 1 sound of bugle or trumpet. 2 sound of barrage of gunfire.\n 1. crackling sound. 2. me-retih form beads (of sweat).\n

retir retna retok retool retorik,retorika retoris retorsi retret retribusi retrospeksi retrospektif retul retuling retur reuni reunifikasi

see RETUR.\n see RATNA.\n see RECOK.\n /ritul/ see RITUL.\n rhetoric.\n rhetorical.\n retorsion.\n (Rel.) retreat.\n 1 toll or fee to use a public facility. 2 dues (for club).\n retrospection.\n retrospective.\n see RITUL.\n see RITULING.\n (Coll.) round trip (of plane tickets).\n reunion.\n reunification.\n

598

revaluasi revans revisi revisionis revisionisme revisir revitalisasi revolusi revolusioner revolusionerisme revolusionisasi rewak rewang rewel rewes reyal reyog reyot rezeki rezim rfj rg. rheumatik rhum ri ri-ri-ri ria riadat riah riak rial riam rian riang riang-riang riap rias riasan riba ribak

revaluation.\n revenge (esp. in sports, cards, etc.).\n revision.\n revisionist.\n revisionism.\n revise.\n revitalization.\n revolution.\n revolutionary.\n an outlook based on revolutionary principles.\n revolutionizing.\n see REBAK 2.\n 1. 1) swing. 2) (Naut.) yaw. 2. (Java) servant, assistant. 3. (M) grope about.\n 1 hard to please, fussy. 2 troublesome.\n see NGREWES.\n see RIAL.\n k.o. E. Java folk dance.\n falling to pieces, decrepit (of houses, etc.).\n 1 livelihood. 2 luck, fortune. 3 (Islam) blessing (of God).prosperity.\n regime.\n [Republik Federal/Federasi Jerman] Federal Republic of Germany.\n [regu] team.\n see REMATIK.\n see RUM 1.\n [Republik Indonesia] Republic of Indonesia.\n sound made to call ducks.\n 1. cheerful. 2. 1) proud, jealously proud. 2) haughty.\n (Islam) practice of penance and mortification for spiritual enlightenment.\n 1. see MERIAH. 2. see RIA 2.\n 1. 1) ripples. 2) indication, intention. 2. phlegm, mucus. 3. see RIA 2.\n 1 Saudi Arabian currency. 2 money.\n river rapids.\n measure of yarn or thread equivalent to o. skein or 1/16 of a tukal.\n 1 cheerful, joyful. 2 dizzy.\n cicada.\n protrude, swell out.\n make-up. meja-rias dressing table.\n ornament, article of adornment.\n 1. lap. 2. usury, excessive interest.\n see REBAK.\n

599

ribatat ribon ribu ribuan ribut ricau rices ricih ricis ricuh rida ridah ridha ridi riding ridip ridla rifli rigai rigi rigu rihal rihat rihting riil rijang rik rikoset riksa rikuh ril rila rileks rilis rim rima rimas rimau rimba rimbas rimbit

family relationship.\n (Sport) rebound.\n thousand.\n 1 a currency note or coin with the value of 1,000. 2 in thousands, by the thousands.\n 1 storm, gale. 2 noisy, loud.\n chatter, twitter.\n drinking straws.\n 1. see RINCIH. 2. /ricik/ make a rushing sound (such as water in terraced ditch).\n (Jakarta) slice, chop (ingredients for a dish).\n chaotic, quarrelsome.\n see RELA.\n /ridat, riddah, riddat/ see MURTAD.\n /ridla, ridhlo, ridho/ see RE\n see REDI.\n (Lit.) noose trap.\n (dorsal) fins.\n /ridlo, ridhloh, rido/ see RELA.\n (Sport) referee.\n (M) skinny.\n rigi-rigi cog, tooth.\n see TERIGU.\n see REHAL.\n see ISTIRAHAT.\n /rihting weser/ directional signals (on vehicles).\n /riyil/ real.\n (Geol.) flint, chert.\n sound of creaking.\n ricochet.\n /riksya/ rickshaw.\n (Java) feel awkward or ashamed in the presence of o.\'s betters.\n see REL.\n /rilah/ see RELA.\n /rilek/ 1 relax. 2 carefree.\n releas (of a tune, record).\n 1. 1) ream, a measurement for paper. 2) a carton (of cigarettes). 2. (Coll.) military style belt (for ammunition, etc.).\n rhyme.\n 1 anxious, worried. 2 discontented, irritated.\n see HARIMAU.\n jungle, forest. rimba-belantara vast forest. rimba-sawang wilderness.\n small adz.\n see REMBET 2.\n

600

rimbu rimbun rimis rimpang rimpel rimpi rimpuh rimpung rinai rinci rincih rincis rincu rindang rinding rindu ring ringan ringgik ringgit ringih ringik ringis ringkai ringkas ringkasan ringkih ringkik ringking ringkok ringkuk ringkus ringsek ringsekan ringsut rintang rintangan rintas rintih rintik rintis riol

forest.\n thick, dense (of foliage, forest, etc.).\n (M) half a cent.\n rhizome (ginger, tumeric, etc.).\n pleat, pleated.\n dried fruit slices.\n tired, exhaused.\n bind the arms and legs.\n 1. (Lit.) hum. 2. see RENYAI.\n detail.\n small parts, thin slices.\n specify.\n /rincuh/ see RICU(H).\n 1 leafy, luxuriant. 2 shady.\n feel suddenly frightened, feel eerie.\n 1 longing, yearning. 2 feel homesick for, yearn for.\n 1. (Auto.) ring. 2. (Sport) boxing ring. 3. sound of ringing.\n 1 light in weight. 2 minor in importance.\n see RENGEK.\n 1. 1) two-and-a hall rupiah (note). 2) a gold coin (often used for pendants). 3) national currency of Malaysia and Brunei. 2. (Lit.).\n neigh, whinny.\n see RENGEK.\n grimace, grin.\n dry (of leaves), arid.\n brief, succinct, concise.\n resume, precis, summary.\n frail.\n neigh, whinny.\n yell.\n deep dish or shallow bowl to eat from.\n 1 bent over, stooped. 2 shut up, confined.\n 1 catch by binding the limbs. 2 take into custody, catch.\n broken in pieces, totally damaged.\n in bad shape, cheap.\n decline.\n 1. (Lit.) entertain, distract. 2. 1) block (o.\'s path). 2) interfere with, hamper.\n 1 hindrance, obstacle, holdup. 2 barrier, restriction.\n take a short-cut.\n a moan, groan.\n 1 spot, fine spot. 2 droplet. rintik-rintik small spots, dots.\n me-rintis 1 clear a way, path. 2 do pioneering work.\n sewer, drain.\n

601

riolering ripot ripuh ripuk ris risa risalah risau riset risih risik risiko riskan riskir risoles ristek risuh rit riting ritme ritmis rits,ritsleting ritual ritul rituling ritus riuh riung riut rival rivalitas riwan riwayat riyep rizeki rk rkz rms

sewers, drainage system.\n see REPOT.\n 1 misterable, sad. 2 in a mess.\n broken, damaged.\n [Republik Indonesia Serikat] Federal Republic of Indonesia (19491950).\n a callus.\n /risalat/ 1 essay, composition, treatise. 2 circular, brochure. 3 minutes (of meeting), proceedings. 4 report (of assets).\n restless, nervous.\n research.\n feel uncomfortable about s.t. risque, taboo, etc.\n 1. (Lit.) confidential, inquiry. 2. 1) rustling (noise). 2) be noisy.\n risk, peril.\n /riskant/ risky.\n risk s.t.\n k.o. croquette, rissole.\n [Riset dan Teknologi] Research and Technology.\n embarrassed.\n 1. trip made by a public vehicle. 2 sound of creaking. 3. see RICES.\n see RIHTING.\n rhythm.\n rhythmic.\n zipper.\n ritual.\n 1 (Coll.) reorganize. 2 purge (Sukarno era).\n 1 (Coll.) reorganization. 2 purge (Sukarno era).\n rite.\n noisy, vociferaous.\n 1. range of mountains. 2. conduct or gather for a ceremonial meal.\n 1. sound of s.t. creaking.be bent or folded.\n (Lit.) rival.\n (Lit.) rivalry, competition.\n (Sunda) dream of no significance.\n 1 story, narrative, tale. 2 history.\n (Jakarta) dim (lights).\n /rizki/ seeREZEKI.\n 1. [Rum Katolik] Roman Catholic. 2. [Rukun Warga] 1) village association. 2) a unit of political organization just below the village level.\n [Rooms Katholieke Ziekenhuis] a hospital run by the Roman Catholic Church.\n [Republik Maluku Selatan] S. Moluccan Republic (secession attempt from central gvt. in 1950s and 1960s).\n

602

robah robak-rabik robbi robek rober roboh robohan robot rocet rocok roda rodan rodat rodentisida rodi rodok rodong rofel rogoh rogol roh rohani rohaniah rohaniawan rohaniawati rohmat rohu'l-kudus roi,roilen rojok rojol rok rokaat roker roket rokh rokhani rokhaniah roki roko-roko rokok rokrak rol

see UBAH.\n torn in shreds, in rags.\n (Islam) God.\n torn.\n (Bri.) rubber.\n collapse.\n debris, rubble.\n 1. (Jakarta) sound of explosion. 2. 1) robot. 2 unimaginative person.\n (Sunda) disorderly. in a mess.\n 1 flow (forcefully). 2 (Jakarta) leak.\n wheel.\n (Lit.) painful, tender.\n Arabian song accompanied by the tambourine.\n rat poison.\n forced labor, corvee (of colonial period). be-, me-rodi 1 do forced labor. 2 (Coll.) work extra hard.\n me-rodok 1 stab with upward thrust. 2 dash, in a hurry.\n 1. ( Lit.) run into, meet by chance. 2. wander about.\n (Coll.) do more than o. thing at once.\n 1 grope, search (in pocket, bag, etc.). 2 grope after s.t.\n rogol rape s.o.\n spirit, soul.\n spiritual. rohani- dan jasmani spiritual and physical.\n spiritual.\n /rohaniwan/ churchman.\n /rohaniwati/ churchwoman.\n see RAHMAT.\n (Rel.) the Holy Spirit.\n (Coll.) building alignment.\n see ROCOK.\n protrude, jut out, emerge.\n skirt.\n se RAKAAT.\n rock musician.\n rocket.\n see ROH.\n see ROHANI.\n see ROHANIAH.\n clothes, frock.\n k.o. bird.\n cigarette.\n piece of wood.\n 1. (Thea.) role. 2. 1) roll, roller. 2 a numerical classifier for rolled

603

rolade rolet roltar rom roma romadhon roman romansa romantik romantika romantikus romantis romantisir romantisme romawi rombak rombang-rambing rombe rombeng rombengan romboida rombong rombongan romboter romel romeo romet romhorn romo romok romong rompak rompal rompang rompang-ramping rompeng rompi rompok rompong rompyok romusa

things. 3. k.o. small bread.\n k.o. meat loaf.\n roulette.\n /roltar(t) / k.o. cylinder-shaped cake served in slices.\n cream.\n see BULU.\n /Romadlon, Romadon/ see RAMADAN.\n 1. figure, looks. 2. novel. 3. (Coll.) be in passionate love with e.o.\n romance.\n romantic.\n romance.\n romantic thinker.\n romantic.\n romanticize.\n romanticism.\n see RUMAWI.\n 1 tear down s.t. 2 change the appearance of s.t., remodel. 3 reorganize.\n /rombang-rombeng/ tattered and torn.\n see RUMBAI.\n tattered, torn.\n 1 junk. 2 of a cheap kind.\n (Math.) rhomboid.\n 1. 1) k.o. large rice basket with cover. 2) pushcart (often used by venders). 2. come in large groups.\n 1 group, party. 2 gang.\n butter.\n /romel-romel/ (Coll.) junk.\n handsome, romantic youth.\n work at odd jobs.\n k.o. cone-shaped pastry with sweet filling.\n term of address or reference to Roman Catholic priest.\n (Lit.) be uneasy, be upset.\n (Jakarta) torn, in tatters.\n commit piracy.\n (Java, Jakarta) knocked loose, fall apart.\n see RUMPANG.\n tattered and torn, in shreds.\n /rompes/ damaged on the edge.\n waistcoat, vest.\n hut.\n 1 cut off, mutilated. 2 mutilation.\n layer (of a gown).\n /romusha, romusya/ 1 program of involuntary labor during Japanese

604

rona ronce roncet ronda rondah-randih ronde rondes rondo-royal rondok roneo rongak rongga ronggang ronggeng ronggoh rongkoh rongkongan rongong rongos rongrong rongseng rongsok rongsokan ronsel ronsen ronta rontak rontal rontgen rontok ronyeh ronyok room roos ropak-rapik ropel rorod rorompok ros rosario

occupation. 2 (Coll.) brutally exploited labor.\n color.\n tassel, appendage.\n small bits.\n 1 rounds, patrol, beat. ronda-an patrol, night watch.\n be in disorder.\n (Sport) a round. /ronde`s/ k.o. ginger drink with peanuts and rice flour balls.\n (Sport) rounders.\n (Java) fried fritters of fermented cassava.\n hide o.s.\n mimeograph.\n discontinous, with gaps (of teeth, fences, etc.).\n hollow space, cavity, hole. rongga-dada thoracic cavity. ronggahidung nasal cavity.\n see RENGGANG.\n (Java) paid dancing or singing girl sometimes also available for sex.\n see RUNGGUH 2.\n /rongkok/ walk stooped over.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) skeleton. 2. see KERONGKONGAN.\n sound of buzzing.\n see MRONGOS.\n 1 gnaw at s.t. 2 undermine s.t., damage s.t.\n sullen, upset, grumbling.\n damaged, worn-out.\n worn-out articles, wreckage.\n crimp.\n x-ray.\n struggle to get loose.\n see BERONTAK.\n see LONTAR 1.\n see RONSEN.\n /rontog/ drop off, fall off, shed.\n grumble.\n crumpled up.\n see ROM.\n see ROS 1.\n in disorder, chaotic.\n see ROFEL.\n remove husk by shaking.\n (Sunda) house, in polite, self-deprecating reference to o.\'s own house.\n 1. rose. 2. bull\'s-eye (in a target). 3. see RUAS.\n (Rel.) rosary.\n

605

rosbang rosela roseng roset roskam rosok rosot roster rosul rotan

see RESBANG.\n k.o. fiber used to make sacks and ropes.\n see RONGSENG.\n 1. roselike ornament. 2. see KAYU1.\n k.o. brush (for horses).\n see RONGSOK.\n 1 slip off. 2 decline, sink.\n 1. schedule of classes. 2. opening for ventilation.\n see RASUL.\n rattan.\n

rotasi roti rotok rotor rotsoi royak royal royalis royalti royan royokan royong rp. rpa rph

(Tech.) rotation.\n 1 bread. 2 bun.\n sound of repeated explosion.\n (Auto.) rotor.\n lousy, rotten.\n 1 spread. 2 worsen.\n extravagant, profligate.\n royalist.\n royalty.\n cramps.\n (Coll.) fight e.o. to obtain s.t.\n see GOTONG-ROYONG.\n [rupiah] rupiah.\n [Republik Persatuan Arab] United Arab Republic.\n [rumah potong hewan] slaughterhouse.\n [Resimen Pasukan Komando Angkatan Darat] crack troops, strom troops.\n /RR Cina/ [Republik Rakyat Cina] People\'s Republic of China.\n [Radio Republik Indonesia] Indonesian Broadcasting System.\n [Republik Rakyat Tiongkok] People\'s Republic of China.\n [Rumah Sakit] hospital.\n [Rumah Sakit Islam] Islamic-run hospital.\n [Rumah Sakit Umum] public hospital.\n [Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah] regional public hospital.\n [Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat] central hospital.\n [Republik Sosialis Vietnam] Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n [Rukun Tetangga] neighborhood association, the lowest adminitrative unit.\n 1. 14.49 square meters. 2. seeERU.\n see RUKYAT.\n see RUAK.\n ceremony, sign of respect.\n (Islam., Coll.) eighth month of the year.\n extensive.\n

rpkad rrc rri rrt rs rsi rsu rsud rsup rsv rt ru ru'yat rua ruadat ruah ruak

606

ruam ruang ruap ruas ruat rubah rubai rubel rubiah rubrik rubu rubuh rubung rucut rudal rudin rudu rudus ruet rugi rugos ruh ruhak ruhani ruhban ruhbanat ruit rujah rujak ruji rujuk rukaat rukah rukhani rukhsah rukiat ruku ruku-ruku rukuh rukuk

skin eruption.\n 1 space. 2 (Naut.) ship\'s well or water that gathers there. 3 column (in a paper, magazine). 4 room, hall.\n scum, foam.\n 1 space between joints, internode. 2 (Math.) parts of an equation.\n 1. shaky, undecided. 2. (Java, Sunda) exorcism ritual.\n 1. fox. 2. see UBAH.\n /rubayat/ (Lit.) quatrain.\n ruble, Russian currency.\n (Rel.) nun.\n 1 heading. 2 column.\n see RABA.\n see ROBOH.\n flow together in large quantities.\n escape, glide loose.\n [peluru kendali] guided missile.\n impoverished.\n 1 stooping, bowed with age. 2 drooping, hanging down.\n cutlass, machete.\n see RUWET.\n 1 suffer a financial loss. 2 lose out.\n lettering sheet (rubbed with pencil).\n see ROH.\n embers.\n see ROHANI.\n (Rel.) monk, hermit.\n (Rel.) nun.\n 1. bent, hook-shaped barb. 2. /ret, roit/ (Crd.) diamond (suit).\n me-rujah stab, poke at a fire.\n k.o. fruit salad with pungent dressing. rujak-cingur vegetables or fruit salad with slices of beef snout.\n 1. trelliswork, grill. 2. radius. ruji-ligat (Phys.) radius of gyration.\n 1. 1) reconciliation. 2) be reconciled with o.\'s separated wife before divorce is final. 2. reference.\n see RAKAAT.\n turn over.\n see ROHANI.\n (Islam) dispensation (for elderly, ill, etc.) from observing fast : such a person must donate a day\'s food to poor.\n 1. magic. 2 see RUKYAT.\n 1. sound of cooing. 2. see RUKUK.\n k.o. basil.\n (Islam) prayer robe for women.\n (Islam) deep bow from the waist during prayer ritual.\n

607

rukun rukyat rulet rum rum-rum rumah rumawi rumba rumbah rumbai rumbang rumbia rumbing rumet,rumit rumi rumpang rumpik rumpun rumput rumuhun rumun rumus runcing runcit runding rundu-randa runduk rundung runggas rungguh runggut rungkai rungkau rungkuh rungkup rungrum rungsing rungus rungut runjak runjam

1. harmonious. 2. (Islam) pillar, essential principle.\n (Islam) determining date by sighting of moon (not by system of hisab), esp. to fix beginning and end of fasting period.\n see ROLET.\n 1. rum. 2. sound of humming (like that of engine). 3. see ROM.\n see RUNGRUM.\n 1 house, dwelling. 2 (Coll.) public building. 3 housing (for machinery, etc.).\n Roman.\n the rumba.\n leaves or salad eaten with rice.\n tuft, tassel.\n see ROMBANG-RAMBING.\n sago palm.\n somewhat damaged.\n 1 hard, difficult. 2 complex, intricate, knotty.\n see RUMAWI.\n 1 have gaps. 2 discontinuous (of time).\n 1 wicked, having bad intentions. 2 (Sl.) Shit ! (interjection used in jest or admiration).\n clump (of herbaceous plants). rumpun-bambu bamboo cluster. rumpun-bahasa (Ling.) language family.\n 1 grass. 2 weeds.\n (Sunda) ancestor.\n see KERUMUN.\n 1 (Chem., etc.) formula. 2 abbreviation.\n pointed (of pencil, arrowhead, etc.).\n see RONCET.\n confer, discuss.\n (Jakarta) come and go (whit a burden).\n stoop, bend, bow.\n afflict.\n pull out.\n 1. squat. 2. pledge, guarantee, security.\n see RENGGUT.\n see UNGKAI.\n hang down like hair over the face or like willow branches.\n worn-out, decrepit, aged.\n 1 cover up. 2 spread over.\n fondle, pet.\n see RONGSENG.\n (M) grumble.\n grumble, gripe.\n see LONJAK.\n /runjang/ thrust, stab.\n

608

runjung runtai runtuh runtuk runtun runtunan runtut runut runyam rupa rupa-rupa rupa-rupanya rupawan rupek rupiah rurubai rurut rus rusa rusak rusbang rusia rusuh rusuk rutan rute rutin rutuk rutukan rutup ruu ruwah ruwat ruwet ruyak ruyung ruyup rw s s'baya. s'pura s-0

cone-shaped. hantu-runjung k.o. ghost that grows bigger bit by bit.\n me-runtai dangle, hang loosely. se-runtai bunch, cluster.\n 1 collapse. 2 fall out.\n see RONTOG.\n 1. o. after the other, in a row. 2. pull out.\n series (of inoculations, regulations, etc.).\n 1. in harmony, harmonious. 2. see RUNTUN 1.\n trace, groove, furrow.\n (Coll.) be in difficulties.\n 1 form, shape, appearance. 2 sort, kind.\n various, diverse, all sorts.\n probably, seemingly.\n good-looking person.\n closed in, stuffy.\n Indonesian monetary unit.\n hurried.\n 1 fall down. 2 slip off.\n /Ruslan, Rusland/ Russia.\n deer.\n 1 damaged, broken, out of order. 2 depraved.\n see RESBANG.\n see RAHASIA.\n restless, disturbed.\n 1 side, flank. tulang-iga (Anat.) rib. 2 margin, side.\n [rumah tahanan] detention center.\n route (of bus line, parade, etc.).\n routine.\n grumble, cuss.\n curse, grumbling.\n sound of bubbling.\n (Rencana Undang-Undang] (Pol.) draft of a law.\n see RUAH.\n see RUAT 2.\n complicated, complex, knotty.\n see ROYAK.\n 1. hard exterior of a palm trunk. 2. k.o. clublike weapon.\n 1 heavy-eyed, sleepy. 2 setting.\n 1. (Rukun Warga] administrative unit at the next-to-lowest level in city, consisting of several RTs. 2. a euphemism for cooked dog meat (from Tombulu Minahassan rintek wuuk \"fine hair\" because dog meat is a specialty of the area).\n the 19th letter of the alphabet.\n [Surabaya] Surabaya.\n [Singapura] Singapore.\n [stratrum nol] nonuniversity degree or program.\n

609

s-1 s-2 s-3 s. s.psi. s.th. s/d.s.d. sa saadah saal saat saba sabak saban sabana sabang sabar sabat sabda sabdaillah sabel saben sabet sabetan sabil sabilillah sabit sableng sablon sabot sabotage sabotir sabrang sabtu sabuk sabun sabung sabur

[stratum satu] undergraduate program.\n [stratum dua] master\'s program.\n [stratum tiga] doctorate program.\n 1. [sungai] river. 2. [Santa, Santo] St.\n [Sarjana Psikologi] bachelor\'s degree in psychology.\n [Sarjana Theologi] Master of Theology.\n [sampai dengan] up to and including.\n (China) tree, used in bidding and commercial transactions. sa-ban 30,000. sa-ban go 35,000. sa-cap 30. sa-cap go 35. sa-ceng 3,000. saceng-go 3,500. sa-pek 300. sa-pek ceng 300,000. sa-pek go 350. sapek go ceng 350,000. sa-tiau 3,000,000.\n /saadat/ bliss.\n /sal/ see SAL 1.\n /sa\'at/ 1 moment. 2 instant. 3 at the moment that, when.\n (Java) frequent a place.\n 1. 1) sulking, pouting. 2) dull. 2. (Java) slate for school.\n 1. each, every. saban-saban 1) time and time again, frequently. 2) at some time or another. 3) whenever. 4) (Med.) k.o. disease involving incontinence or dribbling of urine. 2. see SYA\'BAN.\n savannah.\n (Geog.) the name of the port on the northernmost island off Sumatra.\n patient, calm.\n see SABET.\n utterance (of God, Muh., Jesus, or exalted personage).\n (Islam) divine words.\n sabre.\n see SABAN 1.\n 1 whip. 2 snatch, grab.\n 1a strike (with a whip), a slash with a whipping motion, action of striking. 2 what is gotten by grabbing.\n (Islam) the Way.\n /sabilullah/ (Islam) The way of God.\n 1. sickle. bulan-sabit crescent moon (symbol of Islam).\n (Jakarta) slightly crazy, silly.\n silk-screening.\n sabotage.\n sabotage.\n sabotage.\n see SEBERANG.\n Saturday.\n belt, sash. sabuk-pengaman/penyelamat seatbelt, safety belt.\n 1. soap. 2. white, pale, albino.\n 1. (Sport) competitive fight between two animals (us. with gambling). 2. flash.\n 1 dim, vague. 2 confused.\n

610

sabut sadah sadai sadak sadap sadaqah sadar sadarulkalam sadel saderek sadik sadir sadis sadisme sadistis sadmatra sado sadrah sadran sadsudut sadtunggal sadur saduran saf safaat safar safari safi safir saga sagang sago sagon sagor sagu saguer sagur sah sahabat sahadat

husk, fibrous shell. sabut-kelapa coconut fiber.\n betel lime.\n lay on o.\'s back with legs extended.\n 1. betel lime. 2. slanting.\n 1. 1) make incisions in a tree to obtain sap. 2) sample blood. 3) tap, bug (telephone, information, room, etc.). 2. see SEDAP.\n see SEDEKAH.\n 1 aware. 2 conscious.\n (Lit.) opening words.\n bicycle or motorcycle seat.\n (Java) relation, relative.\n honest, straightforward.\n ammonium chloride.\n 1 sadist, sadistic. 2 (Coll.) terrific, great.\n sadism.\n sadistic.\n hexameter.\n 1 two-wheeled horse-drwn carriage. 2 (Sumatra) small motorized jitneys or taxis used for urban transportation.\n submissive, resigned.\n (Java) ceremony to pay homage to ancestoral spirits.\n (Math.) hexagon.\n province or kabupaten-level council of the six highest gvt. officials (in the 1960s).\n coating of metal.\n 1 metal coating. 2 adaptation.\n line, series, row.\n see SYAFAAT.\n (Islam) the 2d month of the Arabic calendar.\n 1 safari. 2 traveling group (of entertainers, etc.).\n clean, pure.\n /safier/ sapphire.\n k.o. tall pinnate tree and its red seeds. merah-saga bright red.\n 1 buttress, support. 2 use a pole to ward off.\n see SAGU 1.\n cookie made of rice flour with coconut and sugar.\n see SAGUR.\n 1. sago palm or its products. 2. (Coll.) code name for narcotic powder.\n /saguir/ (North Sulawesi) palm toddy.\n dugout canoe.\n 1. 1) valid, legal. 2) legally, officially. 3) certain, for sure. 2. see SYAH 1.\n friend.\n see SYAHADAT.\n

611

sahaja saham sahan sahang sahap sahaya sahbandar sahdan sahdu sahib sahibul-hikayat sahid sahifah sahih sahir sahkan sahur sahut sahwat sai said sailan saing sains sair sais saja sajadah sajak sajarah sajen saji sajian sak saka sakadang sakaguru sakal sakalor sakap

1. simple, natural. 2. do s.t. on purpose. 3. see SAJA.\n 1 share, stock. 2 contribution. 3 part, role (in an affair, etc.).\n large plate, platter.\n black pepper.\n cover, lid.\n 1. (Lit.) slave, servant. 2. see SAYA.\n see SYAHBANDAR.\n seeSYAHDAN.\n see SYAHDU.\n (Lit.) owner, possesor.\n (Lit.) author.\n see SYAHID.\n (Leg.) document.\n valid, genuine.\n see SIHIR.\n 1. see USAH. 2 see SAH 1.\n 1. (Islam) the meal eaten before daybreak during the fasting month. 2. see SAUR 2.\n answer s.o.\'s call.\n see SYAHWAT.\n 1. enattentive, careless. 2. /sa\'i / ceremony of running between the hills of Sofa and Marwa during the hajj.\n see SAYID.\n Ceylon.\n 1. compete. 2. fang, tusk.\n science.\n /sa\'ir/ see SYAIR.\n (Lit.) coachman.\n 1 only, nothing else than. 2 just, only (as the best thing under the circumstances). 3 exactly, name the things, people, etc. (with interrogative words). 4 just, exactly. 5 just, alone. 6 emphasizing particle. 7 (Java) even. 8 nevertheless.\n (Islam) prayer rug.\n 1 poem, verse, lyrics. 2 rhyme.\n see SEJARAH.\n (Rel.) offering of flowers or food (to spirits, etc.).\n dishes laid out on the table.\n 1 dish of food offered to quests. 2 seeSAJEN.\n 1. 1) sack, bag. 2) pocket 2. see SYAK.\n 1 heritage. 2 heirloom.\n term of address in fables.\n see SOKOGURU.\n see ANGIN, SAMUN 2.\n (Sunda) epidemic.\n sharecrop.\n

612

sakar sakaratulmaut sakarin sakarosa sakat sakduk sake sakedidi sakelar sakelek sakharin saking sakit saklar sakral sakramen sakrat-ulmaut sakristi saksama saksi saksofon saksofonis saksrak sakti saku sakura sakwasangka sal sala salada salah salai salak salam salamalaikum salaman salang salap salasilah

(Chem.) sugar.\n /sakarat ulmaut/ seeSAKRATUL MAUT.\n saccharin.\n (Chem.) sucrose.\n 1. tease, annoy. 2. beach a boat.\n kerchief.\n k.o. alchoholic beverage, shake.\n see KEDIDI.\n electric switch.\n (Coll.) matter-of-fact, businesslike.\n see SAKARIN.\n (Coll.) on account of.\n 1 ill, sick, sickness. 2 sore, painful. 1 be ill. 2 in pain. 3 illness, sickness. 4 hardship, misery, trouble.1 disease, illness. 2 trouble. 3 bad habit.\n see SAKELAR.\n sacred.\n (Rel.) : sacrament. sakramen-perminyakan (suci) (Rel.) extreme unction.\n /sakratul maut, sakratulmaut/ death agony.\n sacristy.\n see SEKSAMA.\n 1 witness. 2 testimony.\n saxophone.\n saxophonist.\n search through s.t. by beating it.\n 1 supernatural, divine power. 2 having magic or divine power. 3 sacred.\n 1 bag, sack. 2 pocket.\n 1 cherry tree. 2 (Coll.) other trees bearing pink blossoms.\n see SYAK.\n 1 hospital ward. 2. see SYAL.\n see SOLO.\n see SELADA.\n 1. 1) fault. 2) (Coll.) be at fault, be guilty. 3) mistake. 4) wrong. 5) be in the wrong, mistaken. 6) do s.t. the wrong way. 2. o. of the, o. out of several.\n 1 smoked. 2 dried. salai-an grill, grate.\n 1. the Zalacca palm and its fruit. 2. high-pitched bark.\n 1. 1) peace (in greetings). 2) greetings. 2. see DAUN. 3. see IKAN.\n /salam lekum/ see ASSALAM ALAIKUM.\n salaman\n stab with a knife, dagger.\n see SALEP.\n genealogy.\n

613

salat salawat saldo sale saleh salem salempang salep salesman sali salib salih salim salin salinan saling salinitas salip salju salla'llahu'alaihiwasallam salmiak salome salon salp salto saluir saluk salung salur salut salvo salwat sama sama-ada sama-rata sama-sekali samadi samak samapta

1. salad. 2. see SOLAT.\n see SELAWAT.\n (Fin.) balance.\n see SALAI.\n pious, virtuous, godly.\n see IKAN.\n see SELEMPANG.\n ointment, salve.\n salesman.\n steadfast.\n 1 (Bib.) (Christian) cross. 2 see SALIP. peny-(s)alib-an crucifixion.\n see SALEH.\n healthy.\n 1 change clothes. 2 bear a child, give birth.\n 1 copy. 2 translation.\n o. another, mutual(ly). saling-tergantung/bergantung(an) interdependent.\n (Chem.) salinity.\n pass, overtake (a car).\n snow.\n (Islam) May Allah bless him and give him peace (said after mentioning Muh.\'s name).\n ammonium chloride.\n [satu lobang rame-rame] (Sl.) 1 prostitute, loose women. 2 golf.\n 1 drawing room. 2 console.\n see SALEP.\n somersault.\n salute.\n man\'s kerchief.\n flute.\n 1 channel, gutter, duct. 2 (Tel.) line (switchboard). 3 lines, stripes.\n 1. 1) cover, envelope. 2) wrapping. 3) casing. 2. 1) salute. 2) greetings. 3) respect, admire.\n salvo, volley.\n see SELAWAT.\n 1. same, equal. 2. 1) (Coll.) together, with. 2) and. 3) do together, also do. 4) (Coll.) regarding (an all-purpose preposition). 5) plural marker of adjectives.\n whether.\n see SAMA1.\n absolutely.\n see SEMADI.\n 1. tannin. 2. covered, plated.\n (Mil.) ready, prepared.\n

614

samar samas sambal sambalewa sambang sambar sambat sambatan sambekala sambel samben samber sambet sambi sambil sambilan sambit sambuk sambung sambur sambut sambutan samedi samenleven samenwerking samimawon samin samirana samiri samodera sampah sampai sampaian sampak sampan sampang sampanye

1 dim, vague, indistinct. 2 obscure, hidden. 3 disguised, masked. samar-an object of disguise, camouflage.\n (Rel.) deacon (Protestant).\n condiment us. containing chili peppers. sambal-bajag/bajak fried spieces. sambal-terasi sauce made with shrimp paste.\n done half-heartedly.\n 1. watch, guard, patrol. 2. (Java) disease or affliction caused by evil spirits. 3. empty honeycomb. 4. (Java, Jakarta) visit.\n 1 swoop down and seize. 2 strike, attack. 3 steal, rob.\n 1. (Java, Jakarta) ask for help. 2. connected, joined.\n 1 (mutual) assistance. 2 assistant. 3 help each other.\n (Java) accident.\n see SAMBAL.\n 1 sideline, part-time extra job. 2 side issue.\n see SAMBAR.\n 1 struck by a sharp object. 2 struck with disease.\n 1 do at the same time. 2 have a side job.\n while, at the same time.\n 1 side line. 2 part-time. 3 pretext.\n throw.\n a whip.\n 1 continue, go on (in conversation). 2 be connected.\n see SABUR.\n answer.\n welcome, reception. 2 answer, response, reaction. 3 agreement, approval. 4 speech given in formal setting where a representative from every group attending says a few words.\n see SEMADI.\n live together like husband and wife without benefit of matrimony.\n cooperation.\n (Java, Humorous) It is just the same.\n see MINYAK.\n breeze.\n (Bib.) Samaritan.\n see SAMUDERA.\n rubbish, trash. sampah-hijau compost. sampah-masyarakat scum of society.\n 1. 1) to, till, as far as. 2) arrive. 3) reach, extend far enough. 4) arrive, materialize. 5) go as far as to, get to the point of. 2. hang up to dry.\n 1 rack, hat rack. 2 drying frame, clothesline.\n metal band around a knife handle.\n small boat, dugout.\n 1. brown varnish. 2. paddle at stern of the boat. 3. stock to hold water buffalo\'s neck. 4. k.o. tree.\n champagne.\n

615

sampar sampe sampean sampek sampel samper sampeyan sampi samping sampir sampiran sampo sampu sampuk sampul sampur samroh samseng samsi samsir samsonit samudera samudrawi samun samurai san sana sanak sanat sanatorium sanca sandal sandang sandar sandaran sandel sandera sandi sanding sandiwara

plague, pest.\n see SAMPAI 1.\n (Java) you (polite).\n see SAMPAI 1.\n sample.\n (Coll.) call on s.o., drop by to pick s.o. up.\n see SAMPEAN.\n see SAPI.\n 1. side. 2. ceremonial sarong (us. silk with gold threads).\n hang.\n 1 place to hang clothes, a rack, peg, hook. 2 first two lines of a pantun, couplet.\n shampoo.\n 1. shampoo. 2. (Med.) anemia.\n run into s.o., fly at.\n cover, wrapper. sampul-bantal pillowcase. sampul-surat envelope.\n (Java) sash, k.o. long scarf worn by female dancer.\n k.o. Islam music sung in chorus (us. by women).\n 1 gamecock. 2 rowdy, bully.\n 1. (China) lion dance. 2. sun.\n (Lit.) k.o. sword.\n attache case.\n /samudra/ ocean. samudera-Indonesia Indian Ocean.\n oceanic.\n 1. bushes, shrubs. 2. samun-sakal robbery accompanied by violence.\n 1 samurai sword. 2 samurai.\n see SERSAN.\n there, yonder.\n relative.\n (Islam) Muslim year. sanat-Masehi A.D.\n sanatorium, health resort.\n see ULAR.\n sandal, open-toe slipper. sandal-jepit/Jepang sandals with a thong.\n 1. shoulder strap.sandang-an sling. 2. clothing. sandang-pangan food and clothing, basic necessities.\n 1 lean on. 2 (Naut.) moor, tie up (ship). 3 be dependent on, be based on.\n 1 support, assistance. 2 abutment, prop, back. 3 basis.\n 1. kayu-sandel sandalwood. 2. see KUDA. 3. see SANDAL.\n 1 hostage. 2 debt bondsman.\n code. kata-sandi codeword.\n 1. close, near. 2. sharp angle.\n 1 play, drama. 2 theatrical troupe.\n

616

sandiwarawan sando sandra sandung

dramatist.\n k.o. chest-exercise device, consisting of springs attached to handles.\n see SANDERA.\n

sangka sangkak sangkakala sangkal sangkala sangkalan sangkar

pedal of weaving loom. sandung-an stumbling block.\n figure of speech to express a superlative by referring to a quality the opposite of the expected and using it as o. of the standards of comparison; that is, saying that in comparison to the thing described the characteristic thing has the opposite quali sanering\n (Fin.) currency reform.\n honorific ephithet or article (also used in sarcastic or derogatory way). sang-dewi Goddess. sang-Hyang/Yang title for God. sangPenebus (Bib.) the Redeemer. sang-Surya 1 sun. 2 sun god.\n 1. dross. 2. ter-sanga-sanga nervouse and in a hurry. 3. see WALI.\n 1. lid, cover, top. 2 ber-sangai warm o.s.\n (Java) earthen pot. meny-(s)angan heat in utensil without oil or water.\n 1. ill-fated, bringing misfortune, spooky. 2. heated in utensil without oil.\n 1 very extremely. 2 intense, violent, vehement. ke-sangat-an excessive, extreme.\n see WALI.\n prop, support. sangga-buku book rest. sangga-kejutan (Auto.) shock absorber.\n 1. (Bali) house-shrine. 2 protest, oppose, contradicted the truth of the report.\n protest, rejoinder, rebuttal.\n see SENGGAMA.\n 1 small house temple. 2 studio. sanggar-kerja workshop, atelier. sanggar-poto photo studio.\n run aground.\n 1. bloodletting. 2. traveler\'s rest house.\n gnash.\n knot of hair, hair bun.\n 1 able, capable. 2 be prepared to do.\n stirrup.\n 1 smelling burnt or scorched, burnt or scorched (smell). 2 see WALANG.\n 1 supposition, idea. 2 suspicion.\n 1. forked, fork shaped. 2. have goose flesh, ruffle feathers.\n 1 valveless trumpet used in ceremonies. 2 (Rel.) Last Trumpet.\n 1. handle (of hammer, adz, etc.). 2 be unwilling.\n see SENGKALAN.\n disavowal, denial.\n 1. 1) bird cage. 2) chicken coop. 2. diagonal.\n

sangkaran

1) bird cage, chicken coop. 2) encagement.\n

sanepa sanering sang sanga sangai sangan sangar sangat sangawali sangga sanggah sanggahan sanggama sanggar sanggat sanggerah sanggit sanggul sanggup sanggurdi sangit

617

sangking sangkur sangkut sangkutan sangling sangoni sangra sangsai sangsaka sangsang sangsara sangsekerta sangsi sangsing sangu sangyang sani sanitair sanitasi saniter sanjai sanjak sanjakala sanjung sanksi sans sansai sanskerta santa santai santak santan santana santap santapan santapan-rohani santek santel santen santeng santer santet

see SAKING.\n bayonet.\n hook onto. sangkut-paut relation, connection, relevance. (Jakarta) drop in for a while.\n 1 relation, connection. 2 involvement. 3 peg, hook. 4 obstacle.\n (Java) polish, burnish.\n see SANGU.\n (Sunda, Jakarta) fry without oil.\n poor, miserable.\n [Sang Saka Merah Putih] the first Indonesian flag.\n hook onto s.t.\n see SENGSARA.\n see SANSKERTA.\n 1. doubt. 2. sanction.\n hold in o.\'s hands.\n 1 provisions. 2 traveling funds.\n see SANG.\n sublime.\n see SANITER.\n sanitation.\n sanitary.\n tall and handsome.\n see SAJAK.\n see SENJA.\n honor, praise.\n see SANGSI 2.\n (Bri.) no trump.\n nostalgia.\n Sanskrit.\n (Rel.) (female) saint. santa-Maria Saint Mary.\n relaxed, relax.\n see SENTAK 2.\n milk squeezed from coconut.\n (Sunda) title of lower nobility.\n 1 dine (of royalty). 2 have a meal (written or formal speech).\n food, meal.\n spiritual nourishment.\n (Java) latch.\n see CANTEL.\n see SANTAN.\n (Java) sash worn around waist of traditional woman\'s dress.\n 1 strong, heavy (of meteorological phenomena). 2 lively (conversation).\n black magic.\n

618

santiaji santiran santiu santo santri santrinisasi santu santun santunan santung sanubari saos sap sapa sapah sapar saparila sapat sapersi sapi sapih sapir sapit saprodi saprotan sapta saptamarga saptamargais saptu sapu saput saputangan sara sara-bara saraf sarafi sarak sarakah

briefing, indoctrination, or coaching given by o.\'s superiors.\n image, thing like s.t. else.\n k.o. China fabric.\n (Rel.) (male) saint. santo-Petrus Saint Peter.\n 1 student at traditional Muslim school. 2 strict adherent of Islam.\n process of making conduct (esp. of public affairs). strictly in accordance with principles and ceremonies of Islam.\n see SANTO.\n 1 well mannered, well behaved. 2 good manners.\n 1 help, sympathetic care. 2 compensation paid by insurance company.\n k.o. rough silk cloth, Shantung.\n inner person, o.\'s inner self.\n see SAUS.\n see SAF.\n 1. sapa-an greeting. 2. (Coll.) see SIAPA.\n see SEPAH.\n see SAFAR.\n see SARSAPARILA.\n 1. k.o. saltwater fosh eaten dried and salted. 2. (Sunda) chopped, broken off.\n asparagus.\n 1 cow, bull, ox. 2. (Zod.) Taurus.\n wean a child.\n see SAFIER.\n see SEPIT.\n [sarana produk padi] infrastructure for rice production.\n [sarana produksi pertanian] infrastructure for agricultural production.\n seven (in slogans or other coined expressions). sapta-Usaha Tama Seven Basic Efforts.\n The Seven Articles, Armed Forces oath.\n o. who has taken the Armed Forces oath (a follower of the seven articles).\n see SABTU.\n broom. sapu-ijik broom of sugar palm fiber. sapu-lidi broom of split coconut midribs. sapu-tangan handkerchief.\n cover, shroud, veil.\n see SAPU.\n pension, support.\n confused, in disorder, in disarray.\n 1. (Anat.) nerve. saraf-mata optical nerve. 2. (Ling.) derivation of Arabic words from the same root.\n neural.\n (Leg.) separated, parted.\n see SERAKAH.\n

619

saran sarana sarang sarangan sarap sarapan sarasehan saraswati sarat sarau sarden sarean sareat sarekat-islam sarengat sargut sari sari-sari sariawan saridele sarikat saring saringan sarip saripati sarit sarjana sarjananisasi sarkasme sarkastis sarkofagus sarmud saroja saron sarong sarsaparila sartan saru

suggestion. saran-yang baik a good idea. saran-an suggestion, proposition.\n medium, tool, means.\n 1. 1) nest, lair, web. 2) hide-out, hideaway. 3) hotbed, breeding place. 4) (Mil.) emplacement (for machine gun, etc.). 2. porous.\n (Java) chestnut.\n 1. k.o. skin rash. 2. litter. 3 (Coll.) crazy.\n 1) breakfast. 2 ) have breakfast.\n (Java) informal discussion, meeting.\n female singer.\n 1. 1) loaded, laden, full. 2) (Naut.) draft (of a ship). 2. see SYARAT.\n (M) unfortunate.\n /sardencis, sardine/ tinned sardines.\n (Java) grave, graveyard.\n see SYARIAH.\n Islam league, an early national;istic organization of 1910s and 1920s.\n see SYARIAH.\n rip with o.\'s teeth.\n 1 concentrate, essence. 2 nucleus, main point. 3 (Biol.) pollen.\n (Coll.) daily, everyday. tak-sari-sari-nya unusual, extraordinary.\n see SERIAWAN.\n (Java) soybean milk.\n see SERIKAT.\n 1 filter, strain, sift. 2 refine, distill. 3 sift, separate, sort out (information, meaning, etc.). 4 screen (personel for job).\n 1 sieve, strainer, filter. 2 screening.\n see SYARIF.\n see SARI.\n (M) difficult. srait-sarit rarely.\n 1 scholar, academician degree-holder. 2 title of degree similar to the Bachelor\'s. sarjana-Hukum Master of Law. sarjana-lengkap PhD Candidate (pre-1980s). sarjana-Kimia BS in chemistry.\n the process of requiring employees to get Bachelor\'s degrees.\n sarcasm.\n sarcastic.\n sarcophagus (esp. in archaeology).\n [sarjana muda] a Bachelor (of Arts, Law, etc.).\n see SEROJA.\n (Java) o. of the metallophone instruments of gamelan.\n see SARUNG.\n /sarsaparilla/ sarsasparilla drink.\n (Zod.) Cancer.\n 1. dim, vague. 2. k.o. Australian pine. 3. (Java) indecent, obscene.\n

620

saruk sarundeng sarung sarungan sarut sarwa sarwaboga sas-sus sasa sasak sasakala sasana sasanti sasap sasar sasaran sasat sasis sasmita sastera sasterakanta sasterawan sasterawati sastra sastrawan sastrawati sat sata satah satai satal satan satang satar sate satelit saten sateria sateru satgas satin satir

1. /saruk-saruk/ dragging of feet. 2. have luck (in game), win.\n see SERUNDENG.\n 1 sarong. 2 case, container. 3 sheath. 4 wrapper. 5 condom.\n wearing a sarong.\n 1. (M) k.o. grass. 2. bite.\n all, the whole.\n omnivore.\n rumor.\n robust, strong.\n 1 wattle, coarse plaitwork of split bamboo. 2 bouffant (women\'s hairdo).\n (Sunda) legend.\n 1 (Java) auditorium, public center. 2 gymnastics training camp. sasana-tinju boxing arena.\n see SESANTI.\n 1. pull up weeds. 2. see SUSUP.\n 1 mad, insane. 2 dazed.\n 1. target, aim, objective. 2. (M) playing field, field for practicing sports, shooting etc.\n see PERSASAT.\n chassis.\n hint, divine signal, omen.\n see SASTRA.\n (Lit.) thesis.\n see SASTRAWAN.\n see SASTRAWATI.\n books, literature.\n man of letters.\n woman of letters.\n 1. large measure for rice of five or ten gantang. 2. see ZAT.\n (Lit.) hundred.\n (Math.) plane.\n see SATE.\n [Sangir dan Talaud] two island groups North East of Sulawesi.\n see SETAN.\n pole, stick, stake.\n a line.\n small pieces of meat roasted on skewer.\n satellite.\n see SATIN.\n see KESATRIA.\n see SETRU.\n [satuan tugas] task force.\n satin.\n satyr.\n

621

satiris sato satpam satria satron satru satu satuan satwa satwaboga satwacarita satyalancana sau saudagar saudara saudari sauh sauk saum saung saur saus saut saw. sawa sawah sawal sawala sawan sawang sawangan sawar sawat sawi sawit sawo

satirical.\n (Java) wild animal.\n [satuan pengamanan] security guard.\n see KESATRIA.\n (Java) be hostile toward.\n 1. k.o. cookie made with mung beans and palm sugar. 2. (Java) seeSETRU.\n one.\n 1 unit. 2 (Mil.) unit, squad.\n wild animal, fauna. satwa-lindung-an protected species.\n carnivore.\n animal fable.\n Indonesian award for merit, Medal of Honor.\n rustling sound.\n large-scale merchant.\n 1 brother, sister, cousin of same generation. 2 relative (us. of same generation). 3 formal term of address for s.o. of same age group or younger with whorm o. is nor acquainted. 4 afterbirth. 5 term address in official situation.\n formal term of address to female of same age or younger with whom o. is not acquainted.\n 1. (Naut.) anchor. 2. see SAWO.\n 1. ladle. 2 scoop. sauk-sauk bucket, scoop.\n 1 (Islam) the Fast. 2 (Rel.) Lent.\n cave, grotto.\n 1. interlocking, entangled. get caught on, stumble. 2. repay a debt. 3. see SAHUR 1.\n 1 sauce, gravy. saus-tomat tomato catsup. 2 mixture to give flavor to s.t. else.\n 1. (Java) snatch. 2. see SAHUT.\n (Islam) (salla\'llahu \'alaihi wasallama) May Allah bless him and give him peace (said after uttering Muh.\'s name).\n see ULAR.\n wet rice field.\n see SYAWAL.\n debate.\n (Med.) 1 epilepsy. 2 fit, convulsions. sawan-bangkai apoplectic stroke.\n 1. cobweb. 2. atmosphere. 3. forest. 4. (Java) look.\n (M) wasteland, dangerous wilderness.\n barricade, fence.\n 1. shoulder strap, sling. 2. see PESAWAT.\n mustard greens. sawi-putih China cabbage, lighter colored mustard greens. sawi-hijau darker colored mustard greens.\n see KELAPA.\n 1 k.o. fruit-bearing tree, sapodilla. sawo-kecik k.o. sapodilla with

622

sawut saya sayambara sayang sayap sayarah sayat sayembara sayet sayid sayidi sayonara sayu sayup sayur sb sbb. sbg. schat schors schorsing sd sda. sdg. sdr. sdri. se seseabrek-abrek seantero searah seba sebab sebagai sebagaimana sebak sebal sebaliknya sebam sebanding sebangun

firm flesh. 2 tan, brown like the skin of sapodilla.\n snack of steamed grated cassava with palm sugar.\n 1 I, my. 2 yes (deferential).\n see SAYEMBARA.\n 1 pity. 2 love. 3 dear, darling.\n 1 wing. 2 (Pol.) wing of a political party.\n /sayarat/ see BINTANG.\n slice.\n prize contest.\n see SIYET.\n (Islam) lord, sir: title given to Muh.\'s direct descendants.\n my lord.\n (Japanese, Coll.) goodbye.\n 1 melancholy, downcast. 2 droopy.\n soft, faint (of sound), blurred. sayup-sayup 1 blurred, indistinct, faintly heard. 2 scarcely, hardly. 3 (Lit.) faintly seen.\n 1 vegetable. 2 vegetable soup.\n [serikat buruh] labor or trade union.\n [sebagai berikut] as follows.\n [sebagai] as.\n /sxat/ (Coll.) darling (term of endearment).\n see SKORS.\n see SKORSING.\n [Sekolah Dasar] elementary school.\n [seperti di atas] as above.\n [sedang]\n [saudara] Mr., Ms. (as a title).\n [saudari] Ms. (as a title).\n 1. [Sarjana Ekonomi] o. who holds a Bachelor\'s degree in Economics. 2. [Surat Edaran] circular (memorandum).\n 1 one. 2 same. 3 all. 4 when, as soon as. 5 as...as.\n very much.\n the whole, the entire. seantero-nya everything, entirely.\n in the same direction, having the same aim.\n present oneself before a king.\n 1 because. 2 cause, motive, reason.\n as, like.\n in the same manner as.\n full of water to the point of overflowing. /se`bak/ see SIBAK.\n 1. resentful. 2. (Java) deviate (from a principle).\n on the contrary, just the opposite, the other way.\n 1 gray. 2 dark.\n 1 comparable (value, type, etc.). 2 proportional.\n uniform, unvarying.\n

623

sebar sebarang sebat sebatangkara sebaya sebaya sebel sebelah sebelas sebelum sebentar seberang seberhana seberot sebet sebih sebit sebodo sebra sebrang sebrot sebu sebuk sebul seburit sebut sebutan secaba secang secara sedak sedan sedang sedap sedar sedari

1. asleep, numb (of arms or legs). 2. spread, disseminate, propagate.\n /sembarang/ any old, just any.\n 1. 1) brush s.t. away with flip of hands. 2) shake hands to dry them. 3) whip with long, slender rod. 4) steal by snatching. 2. quick in movement.\n all alone in the world.\n of the same age, a contemporary.\n of the same age, a contemporary.\n see SEBAL 1.\n 1 one half. 2 beside. 3 in the direction of.\n 11 (eleven).\n before, prior to. sebelum-nya previously, formerly.\n 1 for a moment. 2 later in the same day.\n 1 across, opposite. 2 foreign (from outside the island or across the seas).\n a suit of clothes.\n see SEBROT 1.\n fast, quick.\n see TASBEH.\n see SABIT 1.\n see MASA BODOH.\n see ZEBRA.\n see SEBERANG.\n 1. rob, pick pockets. 2. burst out.\n full.\n 1 infiltrate, penetrate. 2 interrupt a conversation.\n blow.\n sodomy.\n 1 mention. 2 name, call.\n 1 term, expression, designation. 2 quotation. 3 designation, appellation. 4 (Ling.) comment, predicate.\n [Sekolah Calon Bintara] (Mil.) training school for noncomissioned officers.\n see SEPANG.\n 1 in a......manner. 2 on... a scale. 3 as (if). 4 according to, in accordance with.\n choke, swallow the wrong way. /se`dak/ rattan band around top of drum to keep the head taut.\n sob. /se`dan/ (Auto) sedan.\n 1.1) average, moderate, medium. 2) sufficient, fit. 2. 1) while, the time that. 2) be in the process of. 3) while, whereas.\n 1 delicious, tasty. 2 (Coll.) nice, pleasing. 3 well, refreshed.\n see SADAR.\n since.\n

624

sedarum sedasi sedat sedekah sedekala sedelinggam sedeng seder sederhana sedia sediakala sedianya sedih sedikit sedimen sedimentasi sedot sedotan sedu sedua seduh seduk sedut seeded sef seg segah segak segal segala segan segar segara segel segen segenap seger segera

all together, in unison.\n sedation.\n 1 slow in thinking, sluggish. 2 stopped, stopped up.\n (Rel.) 1 alms, give alms. 2 religious meal, offering to spirits, give a religious meal.\n see SEDIAKALA.\n red lead used as antirust paint.\n part in hair. /se`de`ng/ (Jakarta) crazy.\n cedar tree.\n simple, plain, unpretentious.\n 1 ready. 2 willing.\n former, of old.\n actually, as a matter of fact, properly speaking.\n 1 sad, distressed. 2 tragic.\n 1 a little, abit, some. 2 little, few. 3 a bit, slightly. sedikit-nya at least.\n sediment.\n sedimentation.\n 1 suck. 2 inhale, sip from.\n 1 a straw. 2 a puff, inhalation.\n 1. 1) a sob. 2) a hicup. 3) (Lit.) sad. 2. see SEDUH 1.\n meny-i share part of the farm yield. meny-kan lease out on a parttime basis.\n 1. (M) pour boiling water on s.t. 2. see SEDU 1.\n scoop.\n see SEDOT.\n /sided/ seeded-an a seeded player.\n see SEP 1.\n 1. /sekh/ (Coll.) you know. 2. see SEK.\n full, satiated.\n blurt out. /se`gak/ 1 recovered from illness. 2 fresh. 3 proud.\n breathless, out of breath.\n 1 all, all of them (of things that are not uniform). 2 entirely, wholly. 3 (Coll.) and all, (do) unnecessarily.\n 1 keep in o.\'s place, feel that person o. is dealing with has a higher position. 2 be reluctant to do s.t. others might consider above o. or in regard to a person of higher status. 3 unwilling to do s.t. not quite proper.\n 1 fresh. 2 refreshing. 3 delicious.\n (Lit.) ocean. segara-Kidul the Java Sea.\n 1. 1) seal, stamp (notarizing, etc.). 2) ration coupon. 2. (Naut.) length of anchor chain of about 12 meters.\n (Jakarta) see SEGAN.\n see GENAP.\n see SEHER.\n quickly, immediately.\n

625

segi segini segitu segmen segmentasi seh seharusnya sehat seher sehingga seia seikat seimbang sein seinendan seinendojo seirama seiras seiring seismik seismograf sejabat sejahtera sejajar sejajar sejak sejaman sejarah sejarawan sejati sejemput sejerat seji sejodoh sejoli sejuk sek seka sekadar sekadarnya sekah sekak sekakar

1 side. 2 angle, aspect, facet. 3 sector.\n this much.\n see GITU.\n segment.\n segmentation.\n seeSEG 1, SYEKH.\n 1 should, ought to. 2 properl(ly).\n 1 healthy. sehat-walafiat hale and healthy, safe and sound. 2 sound.\n piston.\n 1 until. 2 with the result that.\n see IA 2.\n a bundle, tied-up bunch, sheaf.\n 1 balanced. 2 equal, balanced out.\n see SEN 2.\n [Japanese] youth army.\n [Japanese] youth training center.\n in rhythm with.\n similar\n 1 in a row. 2 of o. mind, unanimous. 3 together or along with.\n seismik\n (Geol.) seismograph.\n colleague from the same office.\n 1 prosperous. 2 safe.\n see JAJAR 1.\n see JAJAR 1.\n 1. since, from the time that. sejak-tadi from a little while ago. 2. see SAJAK.\n see JAMAN.\n history. sejarah-Pertumbuhan (Bib.) Book of Genesis.\n /sejarahwan/ historian.\n true, real, genuine.\n 1 a pinch. 2 a little bit of s.t.\n a bunch (of flowers, etc.).\n see SAJI.\n 1 twosome, couple. 2 a pair.\n see JOLI.\n cool, chilly.\n shag.\n rub o.s. clean.\n 1 just enough to. 2 just for the sake of, just a little.\n 1 to degree necessery (i.e. simply). 2 to the best of o.\'s ability.\n hearty, dashing.\n 1 chess. 2 checkmate.\n stingy.\n

626

sekakelar sekaker sekakmat sekal sekala sekali sekalian sekaligus sekalipun sekalor sekam sekampung sekang sekap sekapan sekar sekarang sekarang-sekarang sekarat sekat sekata sekaten sekater sekaut sekdalopbang sekedar sekedarnya sekedeng sekeduduk sekehendak sekel sekelar sekelat sekelebatan sekeliling sekema sekeng sekerat sekeri sekering sekerja

seeSAKELAR.\n see SEKAKAR.\n (Che.) checkmate.\n scale of a map.\n see SKALA.\n 1. very. 2 [Kalimantan] apparently. 3. 1) once, one time. 2) at the same time. 3) when (so-and-so happens), as soon as.\n 1 all. 2 at the same time.\n all at once.\n although.\n k.o. herbal medicine.\n husk, chaff, hull of rice.\n 1 the whole village. 2 of the same village.\n a plug.\n 1 rippen fruit by enclosing it in s.t. 2 lock s.o. up.\n 1 ripe fruit. 2 prisoner.\n (Java) flower. sekar-mayang palm blossom (esp. used in weding ceremonies).\n 1 now. 2 nowadays.\n right now, at this very moment.\n agony, be in agony.\n 1. 1) screen. 2) (Anat.) partition. 2. ice skates.\n alike, of the same tenor.\n a festival held in Solo and Yogya in honor of Muh.\'s birthday.\n tax collector.\n police inspector.\n [Sekretaris Pengadilan Operasi Pembangunan] supra-cabinet-level coordinator of development operations.\n 1 just enough to. 2 just for the sake of, just a little.\n 1 to the degree necessery (i.e. simply). 2 to the best of o.\'s ability.\n see SEDENG.\n see SENDUDUK.\n content.\n (Java) robust.\n see SAKELAR.\n woolen cloth.\n in a moment.\n the surrounding area.\n see SKEMA.\n (Java) poor.\n see SEKARAT.\n hinge.\n see SEKRING.\n colleague.\n

627

sekertariat sekertaris sekerup

see SEKRETARIAT.\n see SEKRETARIS.\n see SEKRUP.\n

sekesel seket sekher sekian sekilas sekilwat sekin sekip sekir sekiranya sekis

screen, partition.\n sketch.\n see SEHER.\n 1 so-and-so much (an unnamed amount). 2 as much as this.\n a glance.\n (Mil.) sentinel, sentry.\n knife.\n 1 (Mil.) target. 2 firing range.\n sand s.t., grind.\n if perhaps, in case.\n (Geol.) schist.\n 1 around. 2 approximately, about, circa. sekitarnya surroundings, environs.\n [sekretaris-jenderal] secretary-general.\n 1 scout. 2 spy. 3 espionage.\n 1. (Naut.) boat, sloop. 2. bobbin, shuttle.\n k.o. grass yielding grain similar to millet.\n 1 school. 2 attend school.\n 1 schooling. 2 school (building).\n second (of time).\n (Naut.) k.o. two-masted boat, schooner.\n beveling in a piece of wood so that it fits into another.\n 1 be an accessory. 2 scheme, plot with.\n sudden, suddenly.\n see SKOP.\n (Cord., Coll.) spade suit.\n see SKORS.\n see SKORSING.\n (Java) ginger-flavored drink served hot.\n see SEKAUT.\n [sekretariat] secretariat.\n secretion.\n woman secretary.\n secretariat.\n secretary\n fuse for electric circuit.\n 1. scrub floor with soap and water. 2. see SKOP.\n screw, bolt.\n sex, sexual activity.\n accurate, exact, thorough\n 1. 1) (Biol.) dissection. 2) section. 3) platoon. 2. (Coll.) sexy.\n

sekitar sekjen seko sekoci sekoi sekolah sekolahan sekon sekonar sekoneng sekongkol sekonyong-konyong sekop sekopong sekores sekorsing sekoteng sekout sekr. sekresi sekretaresse sekretariat sekretaris sekring sekrop sekrup seks seksama seksi

628

seksofon

/seksopon/ see SAKSOFON.\n

sekstan seksual seksualitas seksuil sektaris sektarisme sekte sektor sektoral

sextant.\n sexual.\n /seksualitet/ sexuality.\n see SEKSUAL.\n sectarian.\n sectarianism.\n sect.\n sector.\n by sector.\n 1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on the arm or shoulder to attract his attention.\n sequence (in movie).\n secularistic.\n secularization.\n secularism.\n /sekulir/ secular.\n see SEKONAR.\n secondary.\n (Mill.) security, security forces\n see SEKOTENG.\n see SKUTER.\n a nibble, tiny piece.\n 1 partner. 2 ally.\n see SEKURITI.\n 1 cubicle, cell (in prison, etc.). 2 (Tech.) cell. 3 (Pol.) political cell.\n 1. 1) crack, opening, gap. 2) interval. 3) interrupt. 4) catch crop, auxiliary crop. 2. mixture. /se`la/ 1 saddle. 2. stone. 3. squinting.\n lettuce.\n k.o. wild ox.\n see SELEDERI.\n 1 during, while. 2 as long as.\n jelly, jam. selai-kacang peanut butter.\n 1 be sides, in addition to. 2 except.\n see LAJU.\n 1. bolt, bar to hol door closed. 2. (Java) have to do s.t. immediately without delay.\n crotch.\n (Java) k.o. medicinal preparation.\n 1 as if, like. 2 as, in the capacity of. selaku-nya whatever sells.\n always.\n 1. dive. 2. (Coll.) Islam.\n during, while, as long as.\n 1 forever, for good. 2 at the longest.\n

sekubit sekuens sekularis sekularisasi sekularisme sekuler sekunar sekunder sekuriti sekuteng sekuter sekutil sekutu sekyuriti sel sela selada seladang seladri selagi selai selain selaju selak selakangan selakarang selaku selalu selam selama selama-lamanya

629

selawe selayang seldri sele selebaran selebihnya selebor selebu selederi seleguri selejang selek

1 safe. 2 welfare, happiness, prosperity. 3 happy, pleasant, blessed. 4 congratulations, wish for good luck, happiness, or prosperity.\n ceremonial meal.\n (Lit.) rude, uncivilized.\n 1 scarf, kerchief. 2 handkerchief.\n braid.\n Sri Lanka.\n see LANCAR.\n New Zealand.\n New Zealand.\n 1. interval, break. 2. see SLANG 1.\n see TULANG.\n /selangkangan/ groin.\n furthermore.\n possessed.\n (Java) 35 days.\n ritual conducted when a baby is 35 days old.\n 1 (Anat.) membran, film. selaput-mata cornea. selaput-dara hymen. selaput-jala retina. 2 coating.\n coating, casing.\n k.o. mackerel.\n see LARAS 1.\n Tuesday. Selasa-Kliwon Tuesday that coincides with Kliwon, first day of Java week, considered a sacred day.\n open veranda.\n basil.\n 1 strain, narrows, sound.\n south.\n (Islam) invocation, short prayer us. consisting of verses from the Koran.\n (Java) 25.\n a little breeze, a passing breeze.\n see SELEDERI.\n see SELAI.\n leaflet. selebaran-gelap illegal and unsigned leaflet.\n rest, remainder.\n see SLEBOR.\n see LAUT.\n celery.\n k.o. small bush.\n see LEJANG.\n see SELAK 2.\n

selekeh selekoh seleksi

stain, spot.\n 1 a bend. 2 bastion, work in fortress that throusts outward.\n selection.\n

selamat selamatan selamba selampe selampit selan selancar selandia-baru selandia-baru selang selangka selangkang selanjutnya selap selapan selapanan selaput selaputan selar selaras selasa selasar selasih selat selatan selawat

630

selektif selembubu selempada selempang selempangan selendang selender selenger selentang-selenting selentik selentingan seleo selep selepa selepetan selera selerang selesa

selesma seletuk selewir self-kritik selibat selidik seligi seligit selimut seling selingan selingkar selingkuh selingkung selipan selir selira selisih selitan

selective.\n turbulence, tornado.\n k.o. large red ant.\n afraid, frightened.\n banner.\n shawl or stole worn over o. shoulder or diagonally across body.\n see SILINDER.\n (Auto.) crank.\n rumor.\n see SLENTIK.\n in passing, incidentally.\n see KESELEO.\n irony.\n cigarette case, betel box.\n slingshot.\n 1 appetite. 2 taste. 3 lust, desire.\n skin, hide.\n 1 space, room. 2 opportunity, occasion. 3 wide.\n 1 finished, done. 2 done and over with, paid off (of debt), finished (of quarrel).\n a cold sniffles.\n see CELETUK.\n see SELIWER.\n self-criticism.\n celibate.\n 1 accurate, careful. 2 critical, observant.\n javelin.\n swarm, swarm over.\n blanket. 2 comouflage, cover.\n interspace, interval.\n 1 interlude, s.t. put in between. 2 variation from the routine.\n see LINGKAR.\n (Java) dishonest, corrupt.\n see LINGKUNG.\n slip (in magazine, etc.).\n 1. mistress, concubine.\n see SELERA 2.\n 1 difference. 2 quarrel, dispute.\n space between two objects.\n

seliwar-seliwar sellis selo seloka selokan

to and fro.\n cellist.\n cello.\n archaic short witty poem ending in an aphorism.\n 1 gutter, drain. 2 sewer. 3 ditch.\n

selesai

631

seloki selompret selon selongsong selonjor selop seloroh selot selotip selsius seluang seluar selubung selubungan seludang seludup selujur seluk seluk-beluk seluler selulosa selulup selumbar selumur selundupan selungkang selungkap selunjur selup selupat seluruh seluruhnya selusuh selut selwagon selwir sema-sema semacam semadi semah semahan semai

see SLOKI.\n 1. mild swear word. 2. see SLOMPRET 1.\n /Selong/ ceylon.\n 1 cover. 2 a muzzle (dog). 3 shell of bullet.\n in a position with o.\'s legs stretched forward.\n 1. slipper, sandar with closed roes. 2. see SLOF.\n 1 funny, amusing. 2 joke, witty remark.\n bolt or lock.\n cellophane tape.\n Celsius.\n k.o. freshwater fish.\n (Lit.) trousers.\n 1 cover, veil. 2 wrapper. selubung-anak (Biol.) placenta.\n covering, wrapping.\n sheath or spathe of inflorescence of palm tree.\n see SELUNDUP.\n see SELONJOR.\n curve, bend, coil.\n 1 details. 2 complications.\n (Biol.) cellular.\n /selulose/ (Chem.) cellulose.\n dive, plunge.\n wood splinters.\n snakeskin that has been shed.\n things that are smuggled.\n fake (of metal).\n detached, worked loose (of skin, etc.).\n see SELONJOR.\n 1 (Naut.) sloop. 2. see CELUP.\n see SELAPUT.\n entire, whole.\n all of it.\n 1 slide. 2 s.t. to ease childbirth (lit., s.t. to make the child slide out).\n mud, ooze.\n patrol wagon.\n see SELIWER.\n a cold, sniffles.\n a certain kind.\n 1 meditation. 2 meditate.\n an offering to guard against demons.\n a religious offering.\n seedling.\n 1. bushes, underbrush. semak-belukar underbrush, scrub. 2. feeling

632

semak

comfortable, at o.\'s ease. 3. /se`mak/ see SIMAK 1.\n

semakin semalam semalu semampai semampu seman semanak semandan semandera semang semangat

more and more.\n 1 last night. 2 o. night.\n see SIMALU.\n slender.\n as much as (one) is able.\n 1 failed. 2 aborted.\n jovial, friendly.\n bridesmaid.\n pennant at the stern of a boat.\n 1 adoptive mother. 2 female employer. 3 landlady.\n 1 test, spirit, enthusiasm, have enthusiasm. 2 soul, spirit.\n 1 edible herb with trifoliate leaf. 2 (Java) dish of vegetables steamed with spices.\n watermelon.\n more and more.\n semantics.\n semantic.\n (Coll.) 1 unconscious, fainted. 2 have a fit.\n chief of the servants of the Pandawas in Wayang.\n cracked, broken, damaged.\n 1. 1) shine, luster. 2) ornament. 3) shining, glittering. 2. bright, lively, lustrous.\n 1 during the time, at the time when. 2 comtemporary.\n when.\n pin, peg, hook.\n only, nothing other than.\n appendix to a book.\n as o. likes it. semau-maunya at will, as o. likes.\n lie down, lie.\n swollen (of facial features from physical or emotional fatingue).\n fitting, matching.\n capable, able to carry through.\n 1 respectful greeting (made with palms together. fingertips upward and touching the deepest respect. 3 words, saying (to king, etc.).\n (Rel.) prayer service, prayer. sembahyang-asar (Islam) afternoon prayer (3-5 p.m.). sembahyang-doha (Islam) optional Muslim prayer performed before noon. sembahyang -isa/asya (Islam) eveningprayers.\n swollen in body or face.\n see SEMBAB.\n of any kind, no particular o.\n 1 at random. 2 just anyone, anything.\n while.\n see SEBAT 1.\n

semanggi semangka semangkin semantik semantis semaput semar semarai semarak semasa semasih semat semata-mata sematan semaunya semayam sembab sembabat sembada sembah sembahyang sembam sembap sembarang sembarangan sembari sembat

633

sembayan sembelihan sembelit sember semberani semberono semberut sembilan sembilang sembilik sembilu sembiluan sembir sembiran sembirat sembodo semboja semboyan sembrani sembrono sembuang sembuh sembunyi sembur semburan semburat semburit semedi semek sememeh semen semen semena semenanjung semenda semendal semenggah semenjak semenjana sementang sementara

(M) co-wife, woman married to same man as another.\n an animal to be slaughtered, slaughtered animal.\n 1 constipation. 2 constipated.\n raucous, hoarse, cracked (voice).\n see SEMBRANI.\n see SEMBRONO.\n scowl.\n nine. sembilan-belas 19. sembilan-puluh 90.\n k.o. fish with poisonous spines.\n see PURU.\n blade of split bamboo (traditionally used to cut umbilical chord).\n having the cutting quality of a bamboo knife.\n edge, margin.\n margin, suburb.\n tinge of color.\n see SEMBADA.\n see KAMBOJA.\n 1 slogan, motto, catchword. 2 sign, signal.\n see KUDA, BESI.\n doing things any way that comes to o.\'s head, at random, not in accordance with the rules of society.\n (Naut.) mooring buoy.\n recover, heal.\n 1 hidden, concealed. 2 hide.\n spittle, esp. when sprayed as a charm to cure s.o.\n 1 outpouring, spraying out. 2 scolding.\n 1 tinge. 2 disperse.\n sodomy.\n see SEMADI.\n soggy.\n soiled, dirty.\n cement. semen-bata/merah pulverized bricks. semen-beton concrete.\n cement. semen-bata/merah pulverized bricks. semen-beton concrete.\n see MENA.\n (Geog.) peninsula.\n related by marriage.\n (Geog.) mica.\n proper, seemly.\n (Lit.0 since.\n mediocre.\n just because.\n 1. 1) while. 2) provisional, temporary, interim. 2. certain unnamed party.\n

634

semer semerap semerbak semesta semestaan semestinya semi semi semi-final semi-finals semiang semiang semilih semilir semilir seminar seminari seminaris semingkin semiotika semir semisal semoga semokel semokelar sempadan sempak sempal sempalan sempana sempat sempe sempelah sempena sempena-hati semper semperit semperong semperot sempit sempoa sempor sempoyongan semprit

see SEMIR.\n absorbent, absorptive.\n 1 fragrant. 2 pervade (fragrance).\n whole, entire, total.\n universalism.\n should have been.\n young shoot.\n young shoot.\n 1 (Sport) semi-finals. 2 semifinal.\n semifinalist.\n 1 a bit. 2 a grain, a drop of s.t.\n 1 a bit. 2 a grain, a drop of s.t.\n alternating.\n breezy (of wind).\n breezy (of wind).\n see SINAR. /se`minar/ seminar.\n (Rel.) seminary.\n (Rel.) seminarian.\n all the more.\n semiotics.\n polish.\n be like.\n May it happen, I hope that.\n smuggling.\n (Coll.) smuggler.\n 1 border, demarcation. 2 (Sport) finishing line.\n 1. chipped. 2. seeSWEMPAK.\n (Java) broken, chipped.\n fragment.\n see SEMPENA.\n 1 have sufficient time, opportunity. 2 still be able to do s.t.\n k.o. waffle, wafel. /se`mpe`/ (Ambon) k.o. earthenware bowl.\n 1 rubbish, dregs. 2 useless, of no value.\n blessing.\n conscience.\n paralyzed.\n see SEMPRIT 1.\n see SEMPRONG.\n see SEMPROT 1.\n 1 narrow, tight. 2 pressed, limited.\n (China) abacus.\n see CEMPOR.\n totter, stagger from drunkenness.\n 1. a whistle. 2. S- shaped cookie made of sago or tapioca flour.\n

635

sempritan semprong semprot semprotan semprul sempurat sempurna semrawut semsem semu semua semudera semuhun-dawuhisme semuka semula semur semusim semut sen sen-an sena senada senak senam senam-jantung senamaki senandung senang senang-senang senantiasa senapan senapati senar senat senawi senda senda-gurau sendang sendat sendawa

whistle (sound).\n 1 lamp chimney. 2 chimney, smokestack, ship\'s funnel. 3 tube, telescope.\n 1. syringe, squirt gun. 2. S-shaped cookie made of sago or tapioca flour.\n 1 syringe, squirt gun. 2 scolding.\n (Java) mild swear word : you jerk !.\n see SEMBURAT.\n 1 perfect. 2 complete.\n chaotic, disorganized.\n see SENGSEM.\n 1 appearance, mien. 2 apparent, pseudo-, quasi-. 3 deceit, trick.\n all. semua-nya all (of them), everything.\n see SAMUDERA\n see SUMUHUN-DAWUHISME.\n 1 having the same appearance. 2 having the same front, fronting in the same direction.\n 1 from the beginning. 2 since. 3 formerly, originally. 4 at first.\n dish of meat and sometimes bean curd, tempeh, etc. stewed with spices.\n semusim\n ant. semut-rangrang/keranggang k.o. red ant.\n 1. cent. 2 (Auto.) mechanical turning signal.\n 1 o.-cent piece. 2 in cents.\n k.o. timber tree, narra.\n senada\n 1 tight, oppressed. 2 having a stuffed feeling (from overeating).\n 1. (Sport) gymnastics, calisthenics. 2. indigo blue.\n panic, pounding of the heart.\n senna, a purgative.\n a hum.\n 1 happy, contented. 2 like. 3 comfortable.\n gladly.\n always.\n /senapang/ rifle, gun. senapan-angin air rifle. senapan-buluh bamboo toy gun.\n (Java) commander in chief.\n string (of musical instrument, racquet, for fishing, etc.).\n 1 (Acad.) faculty senate. 2 (Pol.) senate.\n boat passenger who is working his way.\n see SANDAL.\n senda-gurau\n (Java) spring, source.\n stagnant, not flowing freely (water or, figuratively, s.t. else).\n 1. saltpeter, gunpowder. 2. a burp.\n

636

sendel sendeng sender sendera sendi sendiri sendiri-sendiri sendirian sendok sendorong sendratari sendu senduduk senduk senel

senentiasa senewen seng sengaja

lean on.\n 1 slanting, leaning. 2 mentally off.\n (Coll.) transmitting station. /se`nde`r/ see SANDAR.\n see SANDERA.\n 1 hinge, joint. 2 socket. 3 pivotal strenght, principle.\n 1 self (the intensifier). 2 own. 3 on o.\'s own. 4 (Java) most.\n individual, apart.\n alone.\n 1 spoon. 2 ladle. 3 spoonlike tool (e.g. trowel, etc.).\n slide forward.\n [seni, drama, dan tari] (Thea.) dance-drama, ballet.\n sad.\n k.o. flowering shrub, melastoma.\n see SENDOK.\n see SEPUR.\n Monday. Senen-Kemis precarious (that is, in a situation where o. should intensify religious duties, e.g. fast on Mondays and Thursdays).\n see SENANTIASA.\n nervous, have a nervous fit.\n 1 zinc. 2 iron sheeting. 3 roofing.\n intentional, deliberate, expressly.\n

sengak sengal sengal-sengal sengam sengap sengat sengatan sengau sengau senget senggak senggama sengganen senggang senggara senggeruk senggol senggolan senggugut senggulung senggut senggut

1) pungent, piercing in smell (like vinegar, etc.) 2) obnoxious.\n painful joints.\n out of breath, having difficulty breathing.\n eat up, devour gluttonously.\n quiet, silent.\n the sting (organ) of certain insects.\n pain or wound resulting from a sting.\n talk through the nose, nasal.\n talk through the nose, nasal.\n 1 slanted. 2 placed on o. side.\n 1. snarl. 2. (Java) applaud, cheer (in dancing and singing).\n coitus.\n k.o. flowering shrub, melastoma.\n be free, unoccupied (of time).\n see SELENGGARA.\n (tobacco) snuff.\n pasar-senggol market packed so that people brush against e.o.\n a shove, push, nudge.\n irregular menstrual periods.\n millipede.\n see SESENGGUKAN.\n see SESENGGUKAN.\n

senen

637

sengih sengir sengit sengkala sengkalan sengkang sengkar sengkarut sengkeh sengkelang sengkelit sengkenit sengketa sengkilit sengkong sengkuang sengkuap sengsai sengsai sengsara sengse sengsem sengut seni seniah seniman senin senior senioren seniorita senirupa senirupawan seniwati senja senjak senjang

1 open o.\'s mouth a little. 2 smile, grin.\n 1. turpentinelike, having the sharp acrid taste of an orange peel. 2. seeCENGIR.\n 1 k.o. stinging insect. 2 sharp (odor, words, etc.). 3 violent. 4 poignant, bitter (emotions). see SENGET.\n see SANGKAKALA.\n (Java) chronogram.\n 1 crossbar. 2 spoke of wheel. 3 (Math.) diameter of a circle. 4 dash, hyphen. /se`ngkang/ with legs far apart.\n (Lit.) removable plank deck on a sail boat.\n chaos.\n see SINGKEH.\n /sengkeling/ crossing (of arms or legs).\n 1. a loop worn around o.\'s legs for shimmying up tree trunks. 2. (Java) the wearing of a kris stuck in a belt at the back of o.\'s waist.\n k.o. jungle tick.\n 1 (Leg.) lawsuit, legal action. 2 quarrel, dispute.\n (Jakarta) 1 trip up by tying or grabbing a leg. 2 cheat s.o.\n see SINGKONG.\n 1 plant with a white edible tuber (Pachyrrhizus sp.). 2 k.o. tree.\n (Lit.) shed, awning.\n wretched.\n wretched.\n 1 misery, suffering. 2 suffer, be miserable.\n see SINSE.\n (Java) 1 highly attracted to s.t. 2 absorbed, engrossed in managing the hotel.\n frown.\n 1. 1) refined, fine. 2) art. seni-pahat/patung sculpture. seni-taman landscaping. 2. see AIR. 3. see ZENI 1,2.\n artistic.\n artist.\n see SENEN.\n 1 senior, o. who has more authority, o. with more experience, etc. 2 Sr. (after a name). 3 (Coll.) male university seniors. 4 (Coll.) hazing of incoming freshmen.\n (Coll.) hazing of incoming freshmen.\n (Coll.) female university seniors.\n plastic arts, fine arts.\n artist.\n female artist.\n twilight, dusk.\n see SEJAK 1.\n 1. 1) asymmetrical, imbalanced. 2) differing, unlike. 2. see SENJA.\n

638

senjata senjolong senonoh senopati sensasi sensasional sense sensitif sensitivitas sensor sensus senta sentadu sentak sentakan sental sentana sentap sentara sentausa senteng senter senterhaf senteri senteri senterpor senti sentiasa sentilan sentimen sentimental sentimentalitas sentimentil sentimeter senting sentiong sentolop sentong

1.1) weapon. 2) rifle, gun. senjata-makan tuan 1) s.t. that back-fires, turns against o. 2) Evil done to others comes back to the perpetrator. 2. (Lit.) a vowel sign in Arabic script.\n see IKAN.\n proper, polite.\n see SENAPATI.\n sensation, sensational news.\n /sensasionil/ sensational.\n see SINSE.\n sensitive.\n sensitivity.\n /sensur/ censor.\n census.\n wooden beam attached lengthwise to the ribs of a boat to support the dect.\n see BELALANG 1.\n 1. (Java) snap at s.o., verbally abuse s.o., tongue-lash. 2. pull, pull out.\n a jerk, jolt.\n see SINTAL.\n 1. (Lit.) possible. 2. (Java) relative by birth or adoption. 3 (Java) cemetery. 4 see SENTANA 1.\n see SENTAK 1.\n see SEMENTARA 1.\n see SENTOSA.\n 1. in short supply, fall short, insufficient. 2. see SINTING.\n 1. flaslight, spotlight. 2. (Sport) center.\n (Sport) center half-back.\n see SANTRI.\n see SANTRI.\n (Sport) center forward.\n centimeter.\n see SENANTIASA.\n scolding, criticism.\n 1 grudge, have ill feeling, bias. 2 have or hold a grudge, have ill feelings.\n sentimental.\n /sentimentalitet/ sentimentality.\n see SENTIMENTAL.\n centimeter.\n 1. k.o. shrub used for fences or fertilizer. 2. (M) difficult.\n (Jakarta) China graveyard.\n flashlight.\n (Java) small inner room of a house (traditionally used for family ceremonies or as a storage room).\n

639

sentosa sentral sentralisasi sentralisme sentralistis sentrap-sentrup sentrifugal sentrifuse sentris sentrum sentuh sentuhan sentul sentung-pelalai senuh senut-senut senyak senyampang senyap senyar senyawa senyawaan senyum senyuman senyur seok-seok seorang sep sepsepa sepada sepadan sepah sepaham sepak sepakan sepakat sepakbor

1 quiet, tranquil. 2 safe.\n 1 central. 2 center.\n centralization.\n centralism.\n centralistic.\n (Java) nasal, esp. of s.o. speaking while weeping or suffering from a cold.\n centrifugal.\n centrifuge.\n centrally (located).\n 1 center. 2 (Geol.) centrum.\n touch.\n touch, contact.\n k.o. tall, tree bearing yellow fruit similar to the mangosteen but sour.\n a charm which prevents a woman from obtaining a husband.\n full feeling from overeating.\n feeling of gnawing pain.\n see NYENYAK.\n 1 supposing that, if. 2 (Lit.) although.\n 1. 1) very quiet, deserted. 2) silent, quiet. 3) sound asleep. 2. see LENYAP.\n funny bone, numb sensation from bumping the ulnar nerve in o.\'s elbow.\n 1 of o. soul, completely agreed. 2 (Chem.) compound.\n union, complete mixture.\n smile. senyuman-hambar 1 expressionless smile. 2 forced smile. senyum-kecut a grim smile.\n a smile.\n 1. see SINYO. 2. see INSINYUR.\n /seot-seot/ sound of s.t. dragged.\n 1 somebody, someone. 2 alone. 3 one (of persons).\n 1. (Coll.) o. in charge (of an office, railway station, etc.). 2. see SIP.\n see also entries with sp-.\n (Java, Jakarta) flat, uninteresting, with no spices.\n (Coll.) anybody in ? (said when entering shop or home).\n 1. 1) suit, match. 2) match, correspond with. 2. having a common border.\n a chew of s.t., remain of s.t. already chewed or sucked on.\n like-minded.\n a kick. sepak-bola soccer.\n 1 kicking. 2 kick.\n 1 agreed. 2 unanimously, in harmony.\n see SPATBOR.\n

640

sepala-pala sepalek sepan sepancaran sepandri sepanduk sepang sepanjang sepanjang sepantar sepantun sepanyol separasi separatis separatisme separuh sepasan sepasar sepasi sepat sepatah-kata sepatbor sepatu sepeda sepekan sepekerjaan sepel sepelan sepele sepeling sepelontaran sepemakaian sepemeluk sepen sepenanakan sepenggalah sepeninggal seperah

if so and so has already gotten started, been done to a certain extent (o. might as well go ahead and finish it, do it the whole way).\n see SPALEK.\n tightly, tight.\n homologous.\n private first class (in the colonial army).\n see SPANDUK.\n k.o. tree the wood of which produces a red dye.\n see PANJANG.\n see PANJANG.\n /sepantaran/ being of the same age as.\n a little o., a little bit.\n Spain, Spanish.\n separation.\n separatist.\n separatism.\n /separoh, separo/ see PARO.\n see SEPESAN.\n a week.\n see SPASI.\n 1. astringent to the taste. 2. k.o. fresh water fish found in flooded rice fields.\n 1 one word. 2 a few words.\n seeSPATBOR.\n shoe, footwear.\n bicycle. sepeda-balap racing bicycle. sepeda-jengki k.o. oldfashioned bicycle with a v-shaped bar connecting the seat and rear wheel with the handle-bars and front wheel. sepeda-kumbang/motor motorcycle. sepeda-tandem tandem bicycle.\n one week.\n colleague.\n (Coll.) spell.\n spelling.\n unimportant and trivial.\n see SPELING.\n a stone\'s throw away.\n complete set of clothes.\n of such circumference that it can just be embraced by a man\'s arms.\n 1 storage cupboard. 2 series of rooms in back used for storage, servants quarters, etc.\n the time needed to boil rice, about 20 minutes.\n see GALAH 1.\n 1 upon or after the departure of. 2 after o.\'s death.\n see SUFRAH\n

641

sepertinya

/seperei/ see SEPRAI.\n a splatter of.\n sharing in the same struggle.\n such-and-such a percent.\n like, as.\n a third\n 1 as it should be, fittingly. 2 it seems that, it is as if.\n

sepesan sepesial sepesusuan sepet sepetak sepi sepidol sepih sepihak sepintar sepintas sepion sepir sepit sepitan sepoa sepoi sepoi-sepoi sepon sepor seporos seprai seprit sept. september sepuh sepuhan sepulang sepuluh sepur sepuran seput seputar serserabi serabut serabutan

centipede.\n see SPESIAL.\n of those who have suckled at the same breast.\n see SEPAT 1.\n a piece of land.\n 1 quiet, still. 2 desolate, .onely. 3 slack (business market).\n see SPIDOL.\n see SERPIH.\n unilateral.\n as smart as.\n a second (of time).\n see SPION.\n see SIPIR, SPIR.\n 1 pincer (of lobster, crab, etc.). 2 tongs, tweezers.\n tongs, pincers, etc.\n see SEMPOA.\n (Lit.) sepoy, Indian mercenary soldier of colonial period.\n blow softly (of breeze).\n see SPON.\n see SEPUR.\n see POROS.\n /sepre, seprei/ 1 bedsheet. 2 coverlet.\n see KUE.\n [September] September.\n September.\n 1. plating material. 2. 1) (Java) old. 2) older person.\n 1. gilt. 2. (Coll.) old.\n upon returning.\n ten.\n (R.R.) 1 rail, railroad. 2 train. 3 railway platform.\n (Java) railway fare.\n (Coll.) fast, quick.\n 1 around. 2 in the vicinity. 3 on the subject of.\n see also entries with sr-.\n /serabai/ k.o. rice flour pancake.\n 1 fiber. 2 fibrous, coarse.\n 1 fibrous, coarse. 2 chaotic, mixed.\n

seperai sepercik seperjuangan sepersekian seperti sepertiga

642

seragam serah serahi

uniform, of one kind.\n (M) bright red.\n k.o. long-necked flask.\n

serai serak serakah serakahisme serakan serakit seram seram serambi serampang serampang-duabelas serampangan

lemongrass, citronella.\n hoarse, husky (of voice).\n greedy.\n greedy mentality.\n garbage scattered about.\n serakit\n hair-raising.\n hair-raising.\n 1 front porch, veranda. 2 platform (in station).\n 1. trident. 2. (Coll.) strike at random.\n k.o. traditional Indonesian social dance.\n at random, any old way.\n mentality marked by doing whatever o. likes to do without regard to societal norms.\n stripe.\n stripe.\n (Lit.) a curse.\n a set.\n trestle, sawhorse.\n stumble.\n 1. attack. 2. (Naut.) boatswain\'s mate.\n insect.\n connected, tied together.\n barbs used to prevent s.o. from climbing a (fruit) tree.\n a set of s.t.\n in o. embrace.\n an armful.\n 1 (Lit., Ambon) Christian. 2 (Lit.) Portuguese-speaking Christians of pre-19th century Jakarta.\n (Lit.) proclaim widely.\n reserve, spare.\n curse.\n 1. manure, offal. 2. k.o. printed cotton fabric from India. 3 mountain rapids.\n harmonious, matching, compatible.\n 1.1) fibrous parts of fruit, etc. 2) fiber. 2. tight, jammed.\n 1 everywhere. 2 flat, as even as.\n 100 (a hundred).\n numerical classifier for faces and some surfaces (moon, etc.).\n (Chem.) antimony.\n (Chem.) antimony.\n while.\n

serampangisme seran seran seranah serancak serandang serandung serang serangga serangkai serangkak serangkap serangkul serangkum serani seranta serap serapah serasah serasi serat serata seratus seraut serawak serawak seraya

643

serba serban serbaneka serbat serbet serbuan serbuk serda serdadu serdak serdawa serdih sere seregang sereh serelak serem serempak serempak serempeng serempetan sereng serenjang serenta serentak serep seret sergah sergahan sergapan seri seriawan seribu serigala serigunting serik serikat serikaya

completely, very much so.\n turban.\n all k.o., diverse.\n 1 sherbet. 2 k.o. ginger drink with spices. 3 (Java) k.o. drink of shredded young coconut and syrup.\n napkin.\n 1 attacvk. 2 stampede, rush.\n 1 dust. 2 (Biol.) pollen. 3 powder.\n [sersan dua] (Mil.) sergeant 2d class.\n 1 soldier. 2 mercenary in foreign pay (during the colonial period).\n fine dust.\n see SENDAWA 2.\n protruding (of chest or belly).\n see SERAI.\n see REGANG.\n see SERAI.\n k.o. lacquer.\n see SERAM.\n see REMPAK.\n see REMPAK.\n see SREMPENG.\n 1 abrasion. 2 stumble over e.o.\n (Java) rocket (firecracker).\n (Lit.) stand up straight.\n (Java) as soon as.\n 1. 1) all at once, suddenly. 2) together, in a body. 2. 1) jointly, together, at once. 2) all at once. 3) as soon as.\n see SERAP.\n 1 dry (of throat) so that o. has difficulty swallowing. 2 (Coll.) sluggish (of traffic, the movement of goods, business). /se`re`t/ 1. dragging, trailing behind. 2. the unadorned edge of a batik cloth.\n say s.t. with a snarl.\n harsh words.\n attack, ambush.\n 1. 1) honorific royal title. 2) shining splendor, gleam. 2. (Sport) be a tie. 3 see SARI. 4. see HILANG. /se`ri/ series.\n (Med.) sprue, oral ulceration.\n see RIBU.\n jackal, wolf.\n k.o. bird with a forked tail.\n 1. sore (of throat). 2. learn o.\'s lesson, refuse to do s.t. because of a former bad experience.\n 1 united. 2 union, league, alliance.\n 1. annona, the sweetsop fruit. 2 k.o. jam made of eggs, sugar, and

644

serimpet serindit sering sering-sering seringai seringnya seriosa serit serius serkah serkap serling sero serobok serobotan serodok seroja serok serokan serombong serondol serondong serong serong-menyerong seronok serpih serpihan serpis sersan serse sersi serta sertarasa sertarasa sertifikat sertu seru seru-alam serual

coconut cream.\n /serimpat/ see SEREMPET.\n k.o. parakeet.\n 1. often. 2. (M) slender. 3. firm and tight (of plaited or braided materials).\n often, over and over.\n 1 a grin, grimace. 2 say with a grin or grimace.\n frequency.\n semiclassical and classical (of music).\n k.o. fine-toothed louse comb.\n 1 serious, solemn. 2 wholehearted.\n torn or broken off.\n 1. 1) cone-shaped fish trap that is thrust down on fish in shallow water. 2) cone-shaped bird cage. 2. see SERGAP.\n pitfall.\n 1. (Fin.) 1) a share (business). 2) have a share interest. 2. k.o. large stationary fish trap.\n see SIROBOK.\n s.t. snatched.\n see SERUDUK.\n k.o. lotus.\n 1. (Lit.) bay, inlet. 2. (Java) scoop, round spatula. 3. see SERO 2.\n drain, ditch.\n 1 hollow cylinder. 2 pipe, tube.\n see SONDOL.\n see SONDONG.\n 1 askew, slanting. 2 unfaithful.\n crisscross.\n (Lit., Humorous) pleasant, agreeable.\n 1 splinter, flake, shard. serpih-kayu chips, wood shavings. 2 (Geol.) shale.\n chip, piece, shard.\n see SERVIS 1,2.\n (Mil.) sergeant or naval petty officer, in address, esp. as san.\n see RESERSE.\n 1. see RESERSE. 2. serge.\n 1 with, along with. 2 and, as well as. 3 as soon as.\n see SERTA.\n see SERTA.\n /sertipikat/ certificate.\n 1. (Islam) ritual ablution after touching s.t. impure (e.g. pig, etc.). 2. [sersan satu] (Mil.) first sergeant.\n 1 utter a shout, yell s.t. 2 sharp, violent.\n the universe.\n see SELUAR.\n

645

seruan serudukan serudung seruit seruitan seruling serum serumah serunai serundeng seruni seruni serunting serupa serut serutan serutu servis sesaat sesajen sesak sesal sesama sesanti sesap sesapan sesar sesat sesawi sesdalopbang sese sesegera sesekali sesembahan sesempurna sesenap sesenggukan seseorang sesepuh seser sesering seset sesko

1 call, cry. 2 (Ling.) exclamation. 3 appeal.\n attack, ramming.\n k.o. monkey.\n harpoon.\n a whistle.\n k.o. flute.\n serum.\n be under one roof.\n 1. a wind instrument with a reed. 2. k.o. flowering plant.\n /serunding/ relish of grated coconut and spices.\n k.o. seashore flower.\n k.o. seashore flower.\n k.o. vine.\n 1 similar, of o. kind, likewise. 2 be similar to s.t.\n (Jakarta) k.o. carpentry tool, a plane.\n shavings.\n see CERUTU.\n 1. 1) service (in a hotel, etc.) 2) provide with repair or maintenance service. 2. set of crockery (for tea, desert, dinner, etc.0.\n a moment.\n /sesaji, sesajian/ (Rel.) ritual offerings.\n 1 narrow, close. 2 crowded, tight.\n regret, remorse, repentance.\n fellow, peer.\n (Java) slogan, motto.\n (M) abandoned field.\n 1 s.t. sucked, lapped up. 2 sucking.\n 1. (Geol.) fault. 2. /se`sar/ (Med.) cesarean.\n 1. lose o.\'s way. 2 go astray, deviate.\n k.o. green vegetable.\n see SEKDALOPBANG.\n centimeter.\n as soon as.\n occasionally, now and then, once in a while.\n (Java, Rel.) s.o. s.t worshiped.\n as complete or perfect as.\n k.o. plant.\n in gasps, choking.\n 1 anyone, someone or other. 2 a certain person.\n (Java) elders.\n k.o. fish net.\n as often as.\n 1. (Java skinned, scraped. 2. dragonfly.\n [Sekolah Staf Komando] Staff College of the Armed Forces.\n

646

seskogab sespan sesuai sesuatu sesudah sesuku sesumbar sesungguhnya set setseta setabelan setabil setadion setaf setagen setahu setakar setakat setakona setala setalen setali setali setamat setambuk setambul setan setandar setanding setang setangan setangga setanggi setangkup

[Sesko gabungan] Joint Staff College of the Armed Forces.\n side-car (of motorcycle).\n 1 appropriate. 2 agree with.\n 1 a certain, an unspecified. 2 a certain s.t.\n after.\n 1 half a rupiah. 2 of the same ethnic groups.\n boast, show off.\n actually, in truth.\n (Tech.) set.\n see also entries with st-.\n (Coll.) see HASTA.\n (Mil.) artillery.\n see STABIL.\n see STADION.\n seeSTAF.\n see STAGEN.\n as far as o. knows.\n of the same capacity.\n up to (a point).\n see ASTAKONA.\n see TALA.\n see TALEN.\n 1. connected to e.o. 2. 25 cents, a quarter of a rupiah.\n 1. connected to e.o. 2. 25 cents, a quarter of a rupiah.\n upon ending, as soon as it ended.\n see STAMBUK.\n 1. (Jakarta) k.o. fez. 2. see STAMBUL.\n 1 (Rel.) satan, devil. 2 s.o. evil.\n see STANDAR 1.\n be equal to, be comparable to.\n see STANG.\n kerchief.\n see TANGGA.\n incense, incense-stick.\n 1 a cupped handful. 2 symmetrical.\n

setap setapak setar setara setaraf setarter setasi setasiun setat

see STAF.\n 1 a footstep. 2 o. palm\'s or sole\'s breadth.\n see STAR.\n 1 be equal, equivalent. 2 made for e.o., suited.\n equal, equivalent, on a par.\n see STARTER.\n see STASI.\n /setasion/ 1 railway station, depot. 2 public transportation terminal.\n list, roll, statement.\n

647

setelah setelan setelempap seteleng seteling seteliti-telitinya setem seteman setempat setempel seten setengah seter seterap seterek seterek-eser setereng setereotip seteria seterik seterik seterika seterikaan seterimin seterip seterom

see STARTER.\n k.o. medicinal plant.\n 1 (Coll.) step-ladder. 2 scaffolding.\n cutting, slip of a plant.\n see STEKER.\n 1 set, suit (of clothes, cards, etc.). 2 match, be compatible. 3 (Sl.) be stylish.\n after.\n 1. set, suit of clothes. 2. radio dial, tuning knob, etc.\n as large as o.\'s hand.\n exhibition.\n see STELING.\n as careful as possible.\n 1. vote. 2. tune, in tune.\n voting.\n 1. local. 2 of the same place.\n official stamp seal.\n (Java) assistant to a district head.\n 1 half. setengah-jalan halfway. setengah-masak half-done. 2 some.\n see STER.\n see SETRAP.\n see STEREK.\n (Coll.) clothes iron.\n see STRENG.\n see STEREOTIP.\n see KESATRIA.\n see SETRIK 1.\n see SETRIK 1.\n iron, flatiron.\n 1 iron. 2 clothes for ironing.\n see STRIMIN.\n see SETRIP 1.\n see SETRUM.\n

seteru seterum seterup setia setiakawan setiap setiar setiba setidak-tidaknya setik setikan

see SETRU.\n see SETRUM.\n see SETROP.\n loyal, faithful. setia-kawan 1 solidarity. 2 be in solidarity with.\n 1 a loyal person. 2 faithful.\n each and every.\n (Coll.) seeIKHTIAR.\n upon arrival.\n 1 at the least. 2 in any case. 3 ignore. 4 abolish, cancel.\n stitch.\n game of marbles.\n

setater setawar seteger setek seteker setel

648

setil setimbal setimbang setimpal setindak setinggi-tinggi setinggil setingkat setip setir setiren setiwal setolok setolop setonggok setop setopan setopeles setor setoran setori setoter setrap setrapan setrat setrek setrep setrik setrika setrip setrop setru setrum setu setua setubuh setuden setuju setujuan setulus-tulusnya setum setung

see STIL.\n 1 in balance, proportionate. 2 equitable, just.\n 1 in balance. 2 in proportion.\n /setimbal/ 1 in balance, proportionate. 2 equitable, just.\n one step. setindak-demi-setindak step by step.\n no matter how high. setinggi-tingginya the highest possible.\n (Java) audience hall.\n setingkat\n 1. k.o. convulsive child disease. 2. eraser.\n steering wheel (of a motor-vehicle).\n (Coll.) drive a car.\n /setiwel/ leggings, puttee.\n on the same footing.\n see SENTOLOP.\n a heap of.\n 1. stop. 2. see SETUP.\n stop (bus, streetcar).\n /setoples/ see STOPLES.\n deposited.\n 1 deposit. 2 rental fee (for taxi drivers, etc., who rent their vehicles). 3 stored commodity.\n 1 (Jakarta, Coll.) quarrel, bicker. 2 (Ambon) talk.\n (Coll.) stutter.\n (Coll.) punishment.\n 1 punishment. 2 prisoner.\n see STRAT.\n see SETEREK-ESER.\n see SETRIP 1.\n 1. hair ribbon. 2. (Coll.) strict.\n see SETERIKA.\n 1. 1) line. 2) decorative stripe. 3) stripe (insignia of rank). 4) slash (as a mark of punctuation). 5) (Sport) straight (in golf). 2. (Coll.) crazy.\n fruit syrup for drinks.\n enemy, foe.\n (Elec.) electric current.\n (Java) see RESTU.\n of the same age, as old as.\n 1 (Lit.) in harmony. 2 copulation.\n see STUDEN.\n 1 agree. 2 (Coll.) like.\n 1 of o. purpose. 2 having the same direction.\n as sincerely as possible.\n steam.\n see RESTUNG.\n

649

setunggal setuntas-tuntasnya setup seturi setyakawan seukur seumbi seumpama seumpamanya seumur seuntung-untungnya. seusai seusia sewa sewah sewajarnya sewaka sewaktu sewaktu-waktu sewar sewenang-wenangnya sewot seyakin-yakinnya seyogyanya seyot sezarah sga sgb sgkp sh sh shalat shampo she shio shodanco sholat si si sia-sia

of o. k.o. quality.\n as thoroughly as possible.\n k.o. fruit-stew.\n see SETORI.\n see SETIA.\n in agreement.\n of one plant.\n 1 like, equal. 2 supposing.\n for example, supposing.\n of the same age. se-umur-an the same age.\n as profitable as possible.\n after.\n of the age of.\n 1 rent, hire. 2 rented.\n see SEWAR.\n fittingly, properly.\n 1. (Lit.) tribute, homage. 2. see SUAKA 1.\n when, at the time that.\n 1 from time to time. 2 at any time.\n k.o. curved dagger.\n arbitraily, without compunction.\n (Java, Jakarta) furious.\n absolutely convinced, as conviced as can be.\n properly, obviously.\n see SEOK-SEOK.\n a bit.\n [Sekolah Guru Atas] senior normal school.\n [Sekolah Guru Bawah] junior normal school.\n [Sekolah Guru Kepandaian Putri] school for training home economics teachers.\n [Sarjana Hukum] (Acad.) Master of Law.\n [Sarjana Hukum] (Acad.) Master of Law.\n see SOLAT.\n see SYAMPO.\n /se/ see SE.\n /sio, syo/ (China, Zod.) any of the 12 astrological signs.\n /syodanco/ (Japanese) section commander.\n /solat/ see SOLAT.\n 1.1) definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate. 2) definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category.\n 1.1) definite article used before the names of those with whom the speaker and interlocutor is intimate. 2) definite article used before a noun referring to a particular person in a category.\n 1 in vain, useless, without result. 2 meaningless.\n

650

sia-sia sia-sia siaga siaga siah siak sial sial sialan sialang sialang sialat siamang siamang siang siang siangan sianu siap siap siap-siap siapa siapa-siapa siapuh siar-siur siarah siaran siaran siaran siasat siasat sibak sibak siban sibango sibar

1 in vain, useless, without result. 2 meaningless.\n 1 in vain, useless, without result. 2 meaningless.\n 1. ready, alert, prepared. 2. Boy or Girl Scout (9-13 years old).\n 1. ready, alert, prepared. 2. Boy or Girl Scout (9-13 years old).\n siah-layah move from side to sidem oscillate.\n 1. (Islam) mosque caretaker. 2. see SIAH.\n 1. be unlucky, unfortunate. 2 bad luck.\n 1. be unlucky, unfortunate. 2 bad luck.\n 1 s.o. unfortunate, s.t. ill-fated. 2 s.o. or s.t. bringing bad luck. 3 Damn it, exclamation of dissatisfaction.\n 1 beehive. 2 k.o. tree in which bees commonly build their nest.\n 1 beehive. 2 k.o. tree in which bees commonly build their nest.\n see CIAKLAT.\n 1. gibbon. 2. (Chem.) wolfram, tungsten.\n 1. gibbon. 2. (Chem.) wolfram, tungsten.\n 1. 1) day, daylight period. 2) period from about 11 a.m. to three p.m. 2. 1) weeded (of garden). 2) cleaned (of fish).\n 1. 1) day, daylight period. 2) period from about 11 a.m. to three p.m. 2. 1) weeded (of garden). 2) cleaned (of fish).\n later in day (said before noon), earlier in afternoon (said at noon or later).\n see SI 1.\n 1 ready, prepared. 2 finished, done. 3 (Mil.) attention.\n 1 ready, prepared. 2 finished, done. 3 (Mil.) attention.\n get ready.\n who. siapa-saja 1 who all, name everyone who. 2 anyone at all.\n whoever, just anyone.\n interjection expressing disappointment.\n rustling sound.\n 1. see ZIARAH. 2. see BINTANG.\n 1 broadcast. 2 announcement 3 publication, issue. 4 circulation, spread.\n 1 broadcast. 2 announcement 3 publication, issue. 4 circulation, spread.\n 1 broadcast. 2 announcement 3 publication, issue. 4 circulation, spread.\n 1. 1) investigation. 2) tactics, strategy. 3) policy for achieving s.t. 2. (Lit.) punishment.\n 1. 1) investigation. 2) tactics, strategy. 3) policy for achieving s.t. 2. (Lit.) punishment.\n part (in hair), a division.\n part (in hair), a division.\n see SI 2.\n /siban-go/ see SI 2.\n 1. 1) piece of cloth sewn as border. 2) porch or annex to house. 2 see SEBAR 2.\n

651

sibernetik sibir sibuk sibuk sibur sibur-sibur sic sicap sice siceng sicerek sicerek sidak sidang sidang siddik siddik sidi sidik sidik sidomukti siduk sifat sifat sifon sigai sigai sigak sigap sigap sigar sigar sigi sigi sigung

/sibernetika/ cybernetics.\n (M) a small slice.\n busy.\n busy.\n ladle, scoop.\n dragonfly.\n [Surat Ijin Cetak] gvt. printing permit.\n see SI 2.\n complete set of living room fuirniture consisting of table and four chairs or table, settee, and some chairs.\n see SI 2.\n k.o. small shrub.\n k.o. small shrub.\n [inspeksi mendadak] surprise inspection (of gv.t. offices).\n 1 session, meeting. sidang-paripurna /pleno plenary session. sidanggereja synod. 2 council, group. sidang-pembaca 1 the reading public. 2 the reader of a certain magazine, etc.\n 1 session, meeting. sidang-paripurna /pleno plenary session. sidanggereja synod. 2 council, group. sidang-pembaca 1 the reading public. 2 the reader of a certain magazine, etc.\n see FAJAR.\n see FAJAR.\n 1 confirmation (Protestant). 2 o. who has been confirmed.\n 1. investigation, examination. sidik-jari 1) finger print. 2) the study of finger prints. 2. see FAJAR.\n 1. investigation, examination. sidik-jari 1) finger print. 2) the study of finger prints. 2. see FAJAR.\n (Java) k.o. batik design of dark symmetrical patterns.\n see CEDOK.\n 1 characteristic. 2 identifying feature. 3 nature, disposition. 4 (Rel.) attribute (of God).\n 1 characteristic. 2 identifying feature. 3 nature, disposition. 4 (Rel.) attribute (of God).\n siphon.\n (Lit.) 1 pegs inserted in pole for climbing. 2 small ladder, peg ladder.\n (Lit.) 1 pegs inserted in pole for climbing. 2 small ladder, peg ladder.\n Shoo ! exclamation used to drive away dogs.\n efficient, always ready.\n efficient, always ready.\n (Java) a slice (of fruit that is split open).\n (Java) a slice (of fruit that is split open).\n 1. torch. 2. pull out, pry out.\n 1. torch. 2. pull out, pry out.\n 1. k.o. polecat. 2. see SINGGUNG.\n

652

sih sihir sihiran sihung siip siji sijil sijil sijundai sijundai sik,siq sikap sikap sikat sikatan sikatan sikeras sikit siklamat siklis siklon siklopedia siklotron siklus sikon sikongkol siksa siksaan siksaan siku siku-siku siku-siku siku-siku sikudidi sikut sikut sila

(Coll.) 1 particle used to soften questions. 2 particle used to mark a topic. 3 you know ! particle to emphasize a reason given.\n black magic, witchcraft.\n sorcery.\n seeSIUNG 2.\n see SIP.\n (Jv) one.\n certificate.\n certificate.\n magic charm that drives o. mad.\n magic charm that drives o. mad.\n Sikh.\n 1 attitude, demeanor. 2 posture.\n 1 attitude, demeanor. 2 posture.\n 1 brush. 2 (in some regions) comb. 3 rake out, harrow s.t. 4 (Coll.) take away. 5 (Coll.) wipe out, clean out. 6 (Sport) defeat completely.\n stolen goods.\n stolen goods.\n see KERAS.\n (Coll.) see SEDIKIT.\n cyclamate.\n cyclical.\n cyclone.\n see ENSIKLOPEDI.\n cyclotron.\n (Tech.) cycle.\n /si-kon/ [situasi dan kondisi] situation and conditions, circumstances.\n see KONGKOL.\n torture.\n torture, mistreatment.\n torture, mistreatment.\n 1 elbow. 2 (Math.) right angle. 3 s.t. at right angles (carpenter\'s or draftman\'s square; curve in road, etc.).\n 1 (Math.) having a 90-degree angle. 2 a piece of wood or s.t. else added to an irregular piece to square it off.\n 1 (Math.) having a 90-degree angle. 2 a piece of wood or s.t. else added to an irregular piece to square it off.\n 1 (Math.) having a 90-degree angle. 2 a piece of wood or s.t. else added to an irregular piece to square it off.\n see KEDIDI.\n (Java) elbow.\n (Java) elbow.\n 1. 1) cross-legged. 2) such a sitting posture. 2. moral principle, esp.

653

sila silabus silaf silah silam silam silancar silang silang silap silap silat silat silaturahim silau silet silet silhuet silih-berganti silih-berganti silih-berganti silikat silikon silikon silinder silinderkop silir siliran siliwer silo silsilah silu siluman silungkang sim simaharajalela simak-an simak-an simalu simalu simbang

of the Pancasila.\n 1. 1) cross-legged. 2) such a sitting posture. 2. moral principle, esp. of the Pancasila.\n syllabus.\n see SILAP 1.\n 1. see SILAP 1. 2 see MEMPERSILAKAN.\n 1. 1) set (of the sun). 2) ago, of the past. 2. see SELAM 1.\n 1. 1) set (of the sun). 2) ago, of the past. 2. see SELAM 1.\n see LANCAR.\n crosswise, intersecting.\n crosswise, intersecting.\n 1. wrong, false, mistaken. 2. see SULAP 1.\n 1. wrong, false, mistaken. 2. see SULAP 1.\n traditional self-defence arts.\n traditional self-defence arts.\n /silaturahmi/ friendship, good relationship.\n dazzled, temporarily blinded by the glare.\n razor blade.\n razor blade.\n silhouette.\n alternately, in turns.\n alternately, in turns.\n alternately, in turns.\n silicate.\n silicon.\n silicon.\n cylinder.\n (Auto.) cylinder head.\n 1. soft breeze. 2. (Biol.) membrane.\n the blowing (of a breeze).\n see SELIWER.\n see SILA 1.\n genealogy, family tree.\n 1 twinge felt on hearing a grating sound (e.g. chalk drawn across a blackboard). 2 timid, modest.\n 1 a human who has taken the appearance of an animal for nefarious purposes. 2 invisible.\n k.o. woven cloth made in Silungkang, West Sumatra.\n [Surat Izin Mengemudi] driver\'s license.\n see MAHARAJALELA.\n 1. s.t. scrutinized. 2. gathering.\n 1. s.t. scrutinized. 2. gathering.\n k.o. weed, sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica).\n k.o. weed, sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica).\n k.o. children\'s game.\n

654

simbar simbok simbol simbol simbolik simbolisasi simbul simbul

k.o. plant.\n (Java) see MBOK 2.\n symbol.\n symbol.\n /simbolis/ symbolic.\n symbolization.\n see SIMBOL.\n see SIMBOL.\n

simetris simfony simpai simpanan simpanan simpang simpang

symmetrical.\n symphony.\n 1. fastening which encircles. 2. k.o. monkey.\n 1 savings, goods laid away. 2 storage place. 3 mistress.\n 1 savings, goods laid away. 2 storage place. 3 mistress.\n branch (of road, etc.), deviation.\n branch (of road, etc.), deviation.\n 1 branching off. 2 byway, side route. 3 crossroads. 4 (Math.) deviation.\n chimpanzee.\n sympathy.\n sympathy.\n congenial, likeable.\n sympathizer (of a party, cause, etc.).\n sympathizer (of a party, cause, etc.).\n (Coll.) simple, modest, small in amount.\n k.o. mollusc with a flat shell.\n simplification.\n see SEMPOA.\n see SIMFONI.\n /simposion/ symposium.\n /simposion/ symposium.\n 1. knot, node. 2. see SENYUM.\n 1 knot, node. 2 act of buttoning.\n /sim-sala-bim/ magical formula, abracadabra.\n simultaneous.\n k.o. scute viral disease affecting the skin, shingles.\n synagogue.\n continuous.\n continuous.\n 1 ray, beam. 2 gleam.\n sparkle, shine.\n (China) lunar New Year.\n (China) Happy Lunar New Year.\n dandruff.\n see PESINDEN.\n

simpangan simpanse simpati simpati simpatik simpatisan simpatisan simpel simping simplifikasi simpoa simponi simposium simposium simpul simpulan simsalabim simultan sinaga sinagoga sinambung sinambung sinar sinau sincia sincunkionghi sindap sinden

655

sinder sindikat sindir sindiran sindiran sindroma

see OPSINDER.\n syndicate.\n s.t. said by allusion in order to tease.\n 1 teasing allusion. 2 satire.\n 1 teasing allusion. 2 satire.\n syndrome.\n

sinduk sineas sinematek sinematografi sinematografis siner sinerap sing singa singapura singelar singga singgah singgah singgah singgang singgasana singgatan singgatan singgul singgul singit singkapan singkapan singkapan singkapan singkat singkatan

see SENDOK.\n film-maker.\n film library.\n cinematography.\n cinematographic.\n see OPSINDER.\n (Tech.) absorbate.\n sound of buzzing.\n 1 lion. singa-laut walrus. 2 (Zod.) Leo.\n Singapore.\n (Sport) single player.\n see SEHINGGA.\n stop by, stop in.\n stop by, stop in.\n stop by, stop in.\n k.o. culinary method for cooking meats in coconut milk.\n throne.\n partition.\n partition.\n see SENGGOL.\n see SENGGOL.\n 1. (Java) sacred, no trespassing. 2. see SENGET.\n 1 s.t. folded back or drawn. 2 exposure.\n 1 s.t. folded back or drawn. 2 exposure.\n 1 s.t. folded back or drawn. 2 exposure.\n 1 s.t. folded back or drawn. 2 exposure.\n 1 brief, concise. 2 short in length. 3 short in time.\n 1 abbreviation. 2 abstract, resume.\n /singkek/ (Derog.) a China (immigrant) that is still very China in his ways.\n /singkek/ (Derog.) a China (immigrant) that is still very China in his ways.\n cassava.\n see SINKRON.\n shovel.\n shovel.\n sleeveles undershirt.\n tight.\n

singkeh singkeh singkong singkron singkup singkup singlet singsat

656

singsat singse singset singshe singshe sini sinis sinis sinisme sinkretisme sinkron sinkronisasi sinode sinom sinonim sinonim sinopsis sinoptik sinse sinse sintak sintaksis sintal sintang sinterklas sintese sintetis sinting sinting sintir sintok sintuh sintuk sintuk sinu sinuhun sinus sinyal

tight.\n see SINSE.\n see SINGSAT.\n see SINSE.\n see SINSE.\n 1 here. 2 there, where the recipient is (in letters only). 3 (Coll.) I, we.\n 1 sarcastic, scornful. 2 cynical.\n 1 sarcastic, scornful. 2 cynical.\n 1 sarcasm, scorn. 2 cynicism.\n syncretism.\n synchronous.\n synchronization.\n (Rel.) synod.\n ypung tamarind leaves.\n synonym.\n synonym.\n synopsis.\n synoptics.\n /sinshe, sinsye/ China physician, purveyor of China herbal medicines. sinse-guamia/kuamia (China) fortune-teller. sinse-kuritan (China) kung fu master.\n /sinshe, sinsye/ China physician, purveyor of China herbal medicines. sinse-guamia/kuamia (China) fortune-teller. sinse-kuritan (China) kung fu master.\n see SENTAK 2.\n syntax.\n well-fed, full, well rounded, having an attractive figure.\n 1 short. 2 weird, eccentric.\n (Coll.) Santa Claus.\n synthesis.\n synthetic.\n rather crazy.\n rather crazy.\n 1 dice. 2 dice game.\n see SINTUK 1,2.\n see SENTUH.\n 1. k.o. cinnamon tree the bark of which is used as a medicine. 2. (Lit.) ber-sintuk rub o.s. with s.t.\n 1. k.o. cinnamon tree the bark of which is used as a medicine. 2. (Lit.) ber-sintuk rub o.s. with s.t.\n nerve.\n (Java, Sunda) term of address for a sovereign.\n sine.\n 1 signal. 2 railway crossing light.\n

657

sinyal sinyalemen sinyalemen sinyo sinyoklas sio siocia siocu sioh siomai siomai sip sipai sipaku-gelang sipat sipat-datar sipat-kuping sipedas sipek sipenmaru sipi sipil sipilis sipir sipit sipit sipolan sipon siponggang siponggang sipulut siput sipva sir sir-siran sirafa sirah sirak siraman

1 signal. 2 railway crossing light.\n 1 indication. 2 assumption, suspicion.\n 1 indication. 2 assumption, suspicion.\n 1 (Coll.) term of address and reference for European or Westernized youth. 2 term of address used by servant to master\'s son.\n /Sinyokolas/ (Coll.) Father Christmas.\n 1. (Ambon Alas !. 2. see SHIO.\n (China) term of address and reference for unmarried woman.\n k.o. distilled alcoholic beverage.\n see SHIO.\n (China) k.o. steamed ravioli filled with meat and open on the top.\n (China) k.o. steamed ravioli filled with meat and open on the top.\n (Coll.) 1 OK. 2 great, admirable.\n see SEPOI 1.\n (M) k.o. traditional bangle worn by brides.\n 1.mascara. 2. see SIFAT.\n device to ascertain whether s.t. is level.\n (Java) helter-skelter, frantically fast.\n (M) ginger.\n see SI 2.\n [seleksi penerimaan mahasiswa baru] entrance test to the state university system.\n be just off the mark, a little off center, glancing (blow).\n 1 civil. 2 civilian.\n syphilis.\n jailer.\n 1. slanting (of the eyes). 2. see SEMPIT.\n 1. slanting (of the eyes). 2. see SEMPIT.\n see POLAN.\n see SIFON.\n echo.\n echo.\n see PULUT.\n snail.\n [Surat Izin Pembelian Valuta Asing] permit for purchase of foreign exchange.\n 1. (Lit.) mystical. 2. (Coll.) 1) like s.t. or s.o., lust after. 2) fall in love with s.o. 3) aim, what o. is after. 3. sound of hissing.\n fall in love.\n see JERAPAH.\n see SERAH.\n see SERAK.\n 1 a splash of water. 2 (Java) ceremony of bathing a bride prior to the wedding.\n 1 a splash of water. 2 (Java) ceremony of bathing a bride prior to the

658

siraman

wedding.\n

sirap sirap sirat siratan siratan siratulmustakim sirene

sirik siring siring sirip sirkam sirkaya sirkel sirkit sirkol sirkulasi sirkuler sirkus sirlak sirna sirna sirop sirsak sirup sis sis sisa sisa sisal sisal sisi

1. slightly raised. 2. shingle. 3. see SIREP.\n 1. slightly raised. 2. shingle. 3. see SIREP.\n mesh, network.\n 1 s.t. knotted or knitted. 2 implication.\n 1 s.t. knotted or knitted. 2 implication.\n (Islam) path for believers on the Last Day.\n siren.\n 1 (Java) quiet, silent. 2 (Java) fallen (of temperature). 3 magic formula to induce sleep.\n 1 (Java) quiet, silent. 2 (Java) fallen (of temperature). 3 magic formula to induce sleep.\n /siri`/ (Sulawesi) suffer humiliation.\n /siri`/ (Sulawesi) suffer humiliation.\n see SURIAH.\n 1. k.o. plant, betel vine. 2 a quid us. consisting of betel leaf, areca nut, and lime (often with other ingredients, e.g. gambier, tobacco, etc.).\n 1. envious. 2. see SYRIK.\n 1. k.o. shrimp net. 2. hem of cloth. 3. gutter, drain, ditch.\n 1. k.o. shrimp net. 2. hem of cloth. 3. gutter, drain, ditch.\n fish fin.\n k.o. small ornamental comb.\n see SERIKAYA 1.\n circle.\n /sirkuit/ circuit.\n sauerkraut\n circulation.\n circular.\n circus.\n varnish.\n disappeared.\n disappeared.\n see SIRUP.\n k.o. fruit, soursop.\n fruit sirup concentrate for drinks.\n sound of hissing.\n sound of hissing.\n 1 residue, remainder. 2 remnant.\n 1 residue, remainder. 2 remnant.\n sisal hemp.\n sisal hemp.\n side, flank.\n

sisi

side, flank.\n

sirep sirep siri siri siria sirih

659

sisihan sisihan

sit sit sit sita sitaan sitaan sitar

(Java) spouse.\n (Java) spouse.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 scales of fish, reptile, etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as article of commerce.\n 1 s.t. inserted. 2 s.t. implied. 3 (Ling.) infix.\n 1 s.t. inserted. 2 s.t. implied. 3 (Ling.) infix.\n 1. 1) comb. 2) harrow. 3) bunch (of bananas. 2. see SUSUR 1.\n 1. 1) comb. 2) harrow. 3) bunch (of bananas. 2. see SUSUR 1.\n [Sistem Keamanan Lingkungan] 1 neightborhood security system. 2 participate in this system.\n see SESPAN.\n see SESPAN.\n system.\n 1 systematic. 2 systematics.\n 1 systematic. 2 systematics.\n systematic.\n systematization.\n systematization.\n see SUSTER.\n see SISTEM.\n (Med.) systole.\n see SURUT.\n 1 student (at secondary school). 2 student (at academies, training institutes, but not at universities). 3 male student at such institutions.\n female student at a secondary school or nonuniversity institutions of tertiary education.\n master sheet for mimeographing.\n master sheet for mimeographing.\n master sheet for mimeographing.\n seizure, confiscation.\n confiscated goods.\n confiscated goods.\n see SITER.\n

sitar sitegang

see SITER.\n see TEGANG.\n

sisik sisik sisik sisik sisik sisik sisipan sisipan sisir sisir siskamling sispan sispan sistem sistematik sistematik sistematis sistematisasi sistematisasi sister sistim sistol sisurut siswa siswi

660

sitekan siten siter siti sitiau sitiran sitokar sitologi sitronella sitrun sitti sitti situ situasi situn situs situs siul siulan siulan siuman siung siur siur siut siutan siutan siva sivil sivilisasi siwak siwakan siwalan siwar siwer siyet sk sk. skak skakelar skala skandal

see TEKAN.\n see SETEN.\n zither.\n 1 title for a woman of noble lineage. siti-Hawa Eve. siti-Mariam (Islam) Mary, the mother of Jesus. 2 a woman\'s name.\n see SI 2.\n citation, quotation (from book).\n see STOKER.\n (Med.) cytology.\n k.o. plant, citronella.\n citron.\n see SITI.\n see SITI.\n 1. 1) there (not very far away and near person addressed). 2) (Coll.) you. 2. (Sunda) lake.\n 1 situation, circumstances. 2 location, the way s.t. is located.\n (Lit.) k.o. earthenware pot.\n archaeological site.\n archaeological site.\n sound of whistling.\n whistling s.t.\n whistling s.t.\n 1 become sober. 2 recover consciousness.\n 1. 1) canine tooth. 2) fang, tusk. 3) clove (of garlic). 2. sound of bazzing.\n 1. sound of leaves rustling. 2. see SILANG.\n 1. sound of leaves rustling. 2. see SILANG.\n sound of sizzling, whizzing, etc.\n whizzing sound.\n whizzing sound.\n [Surat impor Valuta Asing] foreign exchange import permit.\n see SIPIL.\n civilization.\n (Lit.) bundle of young twigs or roots used to clean teeth.\n (Java) not on speaking terms.\n (Jv) k.o. fan palm or its edible fruit.\n (psychological war] psychological warfare.\n (Java) squinting. mata-siwer cross-eyed.\n 1 k.o. knitting. 2 wool for knitting.\n [Surat Keputusan] decree.\n [surat kabar] newspaper.\n see SEKAK.\n see SAKELAR.\n scale (of map, etc.).\n scandal.\n

661

skap skat skema skematis skena skenario skeptikus skeptis skeptisi sket sketsel skizofren skizofrenia

skm skn skop skor skorbut skorkar skorkar skorsing skp skrining skrip skripsi skuadron skup skuter slsla slada slagorde slah

tool to plane wood.\n 1 ice skates. 2 skating.\n 1 scheme, sketch. 2 chart, diagram.\n schematic.\n (Thea.) scene.\n scenario.\n a skeptic.\n skeptical.\n skeptic.\n /skets, sketsa/ sketch.\n partition.\n schizophrenic.\n schizophrenia.\n [Sekolah Kesejahteraan Keluarga Atas] upper secondary school for training home economics teachers.\n [Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat] Master of public Health.\n [Staf Keamanan Nasional] National Security Staff.\n shovel, spade.\n (Sport) score.\n (Med.) scurvy.\n score card.\n score card.\n suspension (of student, sportsman, etc.).\n [Sekolah Kepandaian Puteri] home economics school.\n screening (of applicants, us. for security reasons).\n (Thea.) script.\n k.o. minithesis to obtain dokterandus degree.\n /skwadron/ squadron.\n see SKOP.\n (Coll.) motor-scooter.\n seealso entries with sel-.\n 1. salad. 2 see SLAH.\n see SELADA.\n (Mil.) battle-array.\n (Crd.) trick.\n

slahrom slametan slang slang slebor slek slendro slenger slenger

/slahrum/ whipped cream.\n (Coll., Java) ceremonial meal, esp. at marriages, promotions, etc.\n 1. tube, hose. 2. /sleng/ slang.\n 1. tube, hose. 2. /sleng/ slang.\n 1. (Jakarta) mudguard, fender. 2. (Coll.) unconventional.\n women\'s slacks often tight.\n five-tone tuning system of Java gamelan.\n (Auto.) crank, starting-handle.\n (Auto.) crank, starting-handle.\n

skka

662

slintru slip sliwar-sliwer sljj slof slogan slogan sloganisasi sloganisme sloki slompret slompret slong slop slot slt. sm sm. sma smir smokel smp snel snelvarband snur so so'un soal soal sob sobat sobek sobekan sobekan sobok sobsi soda sodet sodok sodokan sodokan sodomi

(Java screen to partition a room.\n see SELIP 2.\n to and fro.\n [Sambungan Langsung Jarak Jauh] (Tel.) direct-dial long distance network.\n carton of cigarettes (unit of 10 packs).\n slogan.\n slogan.\n sloganizing.\n mentality characterized by excessive use of slogans.\n 1 shot glass. 2 a shot (of liquor).\n 1. trumpet (us. made of paper). 2. see SOMPRET 1.\n 1. trumpet (us. made of paper). 2. see SOMPRET 1.\n /nge-slong/ not working (of brakes).\n see SLOF.\n see SELOT.\n [selatan] south.\n 1. [Sekolah Menengah] secondary school. 2. [Sarjana Muda] academic degree similar to the baccalaureate.\n [sebelum Masehi] B.C., before Christ.\n [Sekolah Menengah Atas] upper secondary school.\n see SEMIR.\n see SEMOKEL.\n [Sekolah Menengah Pertama] lower secondary school.\n (Coll.) fast.\n long gauze bandage.\n (Coll.) cable, wire, cord.\n (E. Indonesia) see SUDAH.\n see SOHUN.\n /so\'al/ 1 problem, matter. 2 question.\n /so\'al/ 1 problem, matter. 2 question.\n [Staat van Oorlog en Beleg] (Pol.P state of war and siege.\n 1 friend. 2 comrade (among communists).\n torn, ripped.\n a torn piece.\n a torn piece.\n alloy.\n [Sentral Organisasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia] All-Indonesia Federation of Labor Organizations.\n soda (of various substances containing sodium).\n 1. spatula. 2. see SUDET.\n shovel, spade.\n 1 a poke. 2 (Sport) shot in billiards. 3 instrument to poke or thrust.\n 1 a poke. 2 (Sport) shot in billiards. 3 instrument to poke or thrust.\n sodomy.\n

663

soe soek soen sofa sofis sofisme softball soga sogang sogok sogokan sogokan sohon sohor sohor sohun sok sok-sok sok-sokan soka sokbreker soklat sokoguru sokong sokongan sokongan sol solar solar solat solat soldadu solderan solderan soleh solek solek solidaritas solider solis solo solo

(China) bringing misfortune, unlucky.\n see SOBEK.\n /sun/ see SUN.\n sofa.\n sophist.\n sophism.\n /softbol/ (Sport) softball.\n k.o. tree from which red dye used for batik is made.\n fence, palisade.\n 1. (Coll.) bribery. 2. stab, pierce through.\n bribe.\n bribe.\n see SOHUN.\n famous.\n famous.\n (China) transparent bean flour vermicelli.\n 1. 1) as if, pretending. 2) put on airs. 2. /sok/ stocking, sock. 3. /sok/ socket, waterpipe connection. 4. see SYOK 2.\n (Java) often.\n putting on airs, showing off.\n k.o. flowering tree.\n (Auto.) shock absorber.\n (Coll.) see COKLAT.\n 1 (Java) central pillar (of house). 2 princippal factor.\n prop, support.\n support, aid, contribution.\n support, aid, contribution.\n 1. sole (of a shoe). 2. the musical note sol.\n diesel fuel.\n diesel fuel.\n (Islam) 1 ritual prayers and actions performed five times daily. 2 perform such prayers.\n (Islam) 1 ritual prayers and actions performed five times daily. 2 perform such prayers.\n see SERDADU.\n soldering tool.\n soldering tool.\n see SALEH.\n well-dressed, stylish.\n well-dressed, stylish.\n /slidaritet/ solidarity.\n in solidarity with.\n soloist.\n single, solo.\n single, solo.\n

664

solok solokan solot solot solvabilitas som somah somatis sombar sombar sombong sombong sompek sompek sompret somsom sondak sondak sonder sondolan sondolan sondong sondong sondor sonebril soneta songar songar songgeng songket songkok songpia songsang songsong songsongan songsongan sono sono sontak sontok-akal sontoloyo soon

gift, contribution in kind.\n see SELOKAN.\n (Jakarta, Java) heatedly angry.\n (Jakarta, Java) heatedly angry.\n solvency.\n a hem.\n houshold. somah-seperut maternally related family (but with different fathers).\n somatic.\n (Ambon) shade, shadow.\n (Ambon) shade, shadow.\n arrogant, conceited.\n arrogant, conceited.\n chipped, broken off.\n chipped, broken off.\n 1. (Jakarta) dammit !, term of verbal abuse. 2. see SLOMPRET 1.\n (Jakarta) conceited, arrogant.\n see SUNDAK.\n see SUNDAK.\n (Coll.) without.\n a forceful push (with the head).\n a forceful push (with the head).\n k.o. net for catching shrimp.\n k.o. net for catching shrimp.\n see SODOR.\n (Coll.) sunglasses.\n sonnet.\n proud, arrogant.\n proud, arrogant.\n 1. protrude. 2. see SUNGGING.\n see SUNGKIT 1.\n rimless fezlike cap us. made of velvet.\n (China) k.o. small fried spring-roll us. filled with finely shrodded meat.\n see SUNGSANG.\n 1. (Java) k.o. ceremonial umbrella of royalty. 2. against.\n welcome.\n welcome.\n 1. (Jakarta) place of origin. 2. (Jakarta) see SANA.\n 1. (Jakarta) place of origin. 2. (Jakarta) see SANA.\n torn, damaged, broken off.\n see SUNTUK.\n (Coll.) exclamation of disapproval or dislike, damn you. !.\n see SOHUN.\n

665

sop sopak sopan sopan sopek sopi sopia sopir sopran sorak sorakan sorakan sorang sorangan sorban sore soreh sorek sorenya

soup.\n 1. k.o. discoloration of the skin. 2. (Java) hairpiece.\n 1. respectful. 2. well mannered, decorous.\n 1. respectful. 2. well mannered, decorous.\n k.o. small traditional fishing boat.\n 1 distilled palm wine. 2 (Lit.) liquor.\n see SONGPIA.\n chauffeur, driver.\n soprano.\n applause, cheering.\n cheer, yells.\n cheer, yells.\n (Coll.) alone.\n (Sunda) alone, on o.\'s own. sorangan-wae` all alone, single.\n see SERBAN.\n afternoon, early evening (between three and six p.m.).\n seeSURIH.\n bamboo.\n the following afternoon.\n

sorenya sorga sorgaloka sori sorjan sorok sorong sorongan sorongan sorot

the following afternoon.\n see SURGA.\n (Lit.) heaven, paradise.\n (Coll.) Excuse me !.\n see SURJAN.\n 1. see SOGOK 1. 2. see SURUK.\n 1 sliding, pushing. 2 bribe.\n 1 s.t. pushed or shoved (e.g. a bolt). 2 a bribe. 3 a push, shove.\n 1 s.t. pushed or shoved (e.g. a bolt). 2 a bribe. 3 a push, shove.\n ray, beam of light (of lamp, sun, etc.).\n 1 ray, beam. 2 radiation, spotlight. 3 attention (in press, public, etc.).\n sorting, grading.\n sorting, grading.\n [sosial] social studies division.\n [sosial budaya] sociocultural.\n (China) key (to lock, etc.).\n (China) key (to lock, etc.).\n 1 social. 2 charitable.\n socialist, socialistic\n socialist, socialistic\n socialiszation.\n socialism.\n charitableness, charity.\n measurement of social behavior, esp. as a field of study.\n

sorotan sortasi sortasi sos. sosbud sosi sosi sosial sosialis sosialis sosialisasi sosialisme sosialitas sosiatri

666

sosiawan sosiawati sosio-budaya sosio-nationalisme sosiografi sosiolinguistik sosiolog sosiologi sosiologis sosis sositet soska soski soski sosok sosong sosor sosor sospol sosuio-psikologi soto sotoh sotong sovyet-uni sowan sp spspada spak spalek span spanduk spaneng spanrok spanyol sparepart spasi spatbor speedometer

a social-minded or altruistic man.\n a social-minded or altruistic woman.\n sociocultural.\n socialist nationalism.\n social ethnography.\n sociolinguistics.\n sociologist.\n sociology.\n sociological.\n sausage.\n social club (colonial period).\n [sosialis kanan] right-wing socialist.\n [socialis kiri] left-wing socialist.\n [socialis kiri] left-wing socialist.\n 1. 1) buttonhole, eye. 2) noose, loop. 2. 1) form, shape, frame. 2) numeral classifier for body.\n see SONGSONG 2.\n bill (of duck, etc.).\n bill (of duck, etc.).\n [Sosial dan Politik] 1 social and political science. 2 university division of social and political sciences.\n social psychology.\n k.o. clear soup. soto-ayam chicken soup. soto-babat tripe soup. sopdaging beef soup. soto-mi/mie noodle soup. soto-madura Maduresestyle soup (with potato croquettes).\n flat roof, roof-terrace.\n cuttlefish, squid.\n Soviet Union.\n (Java) visit (s.o. of higher status).\n [Sri Paduka) His Excellency, title for kings and at o. time the president of Indonesia.\n seealso entries with sep-.\n a call to announce o.\'s arrival at a house, anybody home ?\n wheel spoke.\n /spalk/ splints.\n see SEPAN.\n street banner affixed on both ends.\n /spaning/ voltage.\n k.o. tight skirt.\n see SEPANYOL.\n /sperpar/ spare parts.\n space (in typing, etc.).\n /spatbord/ (Auto.) fender, mudguard.\n /spidometer/ speedometer.\n

667

spekkuk spektakuler spektograf spektogram spektrum spekuk spekulan spekulasi spekulasi spekulatif spekulator speling sperma spesi spesial spesialis spesialisasi spesialitas spesies spesifik spesifikasi spidol spiku spion spionase spir spiral spiralisasi spiran spirit spiritual spiritus spon sponse sponsor spontan spontanitas spor spora sporadis sportif sportif

see SPEKUK.\n spectacular.\n spectograph.\n spectogram.\n spectrum.\n k.o. multilayered butter cake.\n (Fin.) speculator.\n 1 speculation, conjecture. 2 risky commercial venture. 3 undertake a risky venture.\n 1 speculation, conjecture. 2 risky commercial venture. 3 undertake a risky venture.\n speculative.\n speculator.\n 1 synchronization of mechanical parts. 2 erratic (of o.\'s behavior).\n (Biol.) sperm.\n (Biol.) species.\n special.\n specialist.\n specialization.\n specialty.\n (Biol.) species.\n 1 specific. 2 characteristic (of certain place or ethnic group).\n specification.\n felt-tip marker.\n see SPEKUK.\n 1 spy. 2 reaview mirror.\n espionage.\n unus. well-developed muscle. spir-lengan biceps.\n 1 piral. 2 (Med.) intrauterine birth control device.\n program for getting the population to accept intrauterine birth control devices.\n (Ling.) spirant.\n (Coll.) enthusiasm, vigor.\n /spirituil/ spiritual.\n /spirtus/ methylated spirit, rubbing alcohol.\n /spons/ foam rubber sponge.\n see BESI.\n sponsor (of contest, etc.).\n spontaneous.\n spontaneity.\n /sport/ (Coll.) 1 sports. 2 exercise.\n (Biol.) spore.\n sporadic.\n 1 sportsman like, fair. 2 casual 9of clothing).\n 1 sportsman like, fair. 2 casual 9of clothing).\n

668

sportifitas sportip sprei spreken spt. spuit spura sput spy. spy. sr srsr. sreg srempeng srempeng srempet sri sribombok srikandi srikaya srimpet srimpi srimpung sripah sripah sripanggung srrrt srt. srt. sruput ss ssk. ssksd sss ssssst stst. staar stabil stabil

/sportivitas/ sportsmanship.\n see SPORTIF.\n see SEPRAI.\n (Coll.) speak Dutch.\n [seperti] as, like.\n /spoit/ syringe.\n see SPORA.\n see SEPUT.\n [supaya] so that.\n [supaya] so that.\n [Sekolah Rakyat/Rendah] elementary school.\n see also entries with ser.\n [Suster] title of Catholic nun.\n (Java) 1 well fitting, comfortable. 2 comfortable, at ease. 3 appropriate (of o.\'s behavior).\n (Java) enthusiastic.\n (Java) enthusiastic.\n see SEREMPET.\n see SERI 1.\n (Java) k.o. long-necked waterbird.\n 1 a heroin, Arjuna\'s wife, in some old romances and wayang. 2 heroine.\n see SERIKAYA 1.\n see SEREMPET.\n (Java) k.o. court dance.\n see SERIMPUNG.\n 1. (Java) the deceased. 2. see SYARIFAH.\n 1. (Java) the deceased. 2. see SYARIFAH.\n see SERI 1.\n written representation of sound of zipping or squirting.\n [surat] letter (correspondence).\n [surat] letter (correspondence).\n sound of a slurp.\n [Sarjana Sastra] bachelor\'s degree in literature.\n [surat-surat kabar] newspapers.\n [Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkutan Darat] (Mil.) Army Command and Staff School.\n [suka sama suka, senang sama senang] by mutual consent (esp. with regard to sex and marriage).\n /st/ Hush ! (sound made to silence s.o.).\n seealso entries with set-.\n [Sutan] (M) title of nobility.\n see STAR.\n stable.\n stable.\n

669

stabilisasi stabilisator stabilitas stabilo stabiloan stabiloan stadia stadion stadium staf staf stagen stagnasi staking stalles stambom stambuk stambul stambul stamina stan standar standardisasi stang stanplas stansa star start starter starter stasi stasioner stasiun stater statif statis statis statistik statistik statistikus

stabilization.\n stabilizer, stabilizing factor.\n stability.\n 1 light color marking pen to highlight text. 2 neon-colored.\n traces of marking with such a pen.\n traces of marking with such a pen.\n (Med.) stages of a disease.\n stadium.\n (Med.) stage of a disease.\n staff.\n staff.\n (Java) women\'s waist sash or cummerbund.\n stagnation.\n (Coll.) a strike (work stoppage).\n (Coll.) center seats in a theater.\n 1 lineage. 2 pedigree (of animals).\n ledger.\n k.o. stage show often featuring indigenous versions of western drama.\n k.o. stage show often featuring indigenous versions of western drama.\n stamina.\n /stand/ 1. (Sport) score. 2. stand, small shop (in recreation or shopping centers).\n 1. standard. 2. bicycle or mortorcycle kickstand. 3. (Mil.) standards, emblems of an army, etc.\n standardization.\n 1 bar (of vehicle, engine, etc.). 2 handlebar of a bicycle. 3 (Coll.) control s.o. or s.t.\n /stanplat/ bus stop.\n stanza.\n (Med.) catatact.\n 1 (Coll.) begin a journey. 2 (Sport) start.\n 1 (Auto.) starter. 2 (Elec.) flourescent light starter.\n 1 (Auto.) starter. 2 (Elec.) flourescent light starter.\n (Rel.) station of the Way of the Cross.\n stationary.\n see SETASION.\n see STARTER.\n stative.\n static, stationary.\n static, stationary.\n 1 statistics. 2 statistical, according to statistics.\n 1 statistics. 2 statistical, according to statistics.\n statistician.\n

670

statistisi status statuta stek steker stel steling steling stelsel

statisticians.\n status.\n /statuten/ statutes.\n see SETEK.\n 1 electrical plug, light switch. 2 cigarette lighter.\n see STIL.\n (Mil.) 1 installation, camps. 2 position. 3 take a position.\n (Mil.) 1 installation, camps. 2 position. 3 take a position.\n system.\n

stembat stempel stempet sten-gun steno stensilan stepa ster sterek stereokopis stereometri stereotip steril steril sterilisasi stetoskop steup stewal stiker stil stil stilistika stimbat stimulans stimulasi stimulasi stip stir

see STIMBAT.\n see SETEMPEL.\n lubricating grease.\n k.o. machine gun.\n /stenografi/ stenographer.\n 1 a stencil. 2 mimeographed materials.\n (Geog.) steppe.\n (Che.) queen.\n (Coll.) 1 strong, full-flavored (of beverages). 2 strong and healthy.\n stereoscopic.\n geometry.\n stereotype.\n sterile.\n sterile.\n sterilization.\n stethoscope.\n see STUIP.\n see SETIWAL.\n sticker, decal.\n 1 (Sl.) stylishly dressed. 2 have a certain attitude.\n 1 (Sl.) stylishly dressed. 2 have a certain attitude.\n stylistics.\n (Coll.) steam bath.\n stimulant, stimulus.\n stimulation.\n stimulation.\n see STUIP.\n see SETIR.\n [Surat Tanda Kewarganegaraan Indonesia] Indonesian citizenship card.\n [setelah] after.\n [Sekolah Tehnik Menengah] technical high school.\n Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan] motor vehicle license.\n /stok/ stock, supply.\n (R.R.) engineer\'s helper.\n

stki stl. stm stnk stock stoker

671

stoking stop stopkontak stoples stopmap

women\'s stockings.\n see SETOP 1.\n electric socket, plug.\n stoppered glass jar for storing food.\n folio-sized folder.\n

stor storemking storing strap strat strata strategi strategis stratifikasi stratifikasi stratigrafi stratosfer stratosfir stratum streng streples strimin strip striptis stromking stroom structuralisme struktur struktural strukturil struma

see SETOR.\n see STROMKING.\n radio static, disturbance.\n see SETRAP.\n (Coll.) street.\n levels (in society, education).\n strategy.\n strategic.\n stratification.\n stratification.\n stratigraphy.\n see STRATOSFIR.\n stratosphere.\n stratum (of soil, society, etc.).\n (Coll.) strict, severe.\n strapless (bra, gown, etc.).\n k.o. coarsely woven fabric used for lining.\n see SETRIP 1.\n (Sl.) strip-tease.\n /strongking/ high-pressure kerosene lantern.\n /strom/ see SETRUM.\n structuralism.\n structure.\n structural.\n see STRUKTURAL.\n (Med.) goiter.\n [Surat Tanda Tamat Belajar] diploma for primary or secondary school.\n (Coll.) student.\n 1 study. 2 research.\n studio.\n k.o. introductory general studies course.\n /step/ convulsions, fits (esp. accompanying children\'s fevers).\n stupa. dome enclosing an effigy of Buddha.\n 1. see SUDAH. 2 see BUNGSU.\n 1. see SUDAH. 2 see BUNGSU.\n 1. see SUDAH. 2 see BUNGSU.\n see SESUAI.\n 1. (Lit.) inlet, small bay. 2. (M) cancel. 3. see SWAK.\n

sttb studen studi studio studium-generale stuip stupa su su su suai suak

672

suaka sual suam suam suami suang-suang suangi suap suapan suapan suar suara suara suarang suargaloka suari suasa suasa suasana suatu suatu subahat subak subak suban subang subhanahu-wa-taala subjek subjektif subjektivisme subjektivitas subkomisi subkutis sublim sublimasi sublimasi subordinasi subordinat subsider subsidi substantif substantif substitusi

1. 1) asylum. 2) sanctuary. 2. see SEWAKA 1.\n see SOAL.\n warm. suam-suam rather warm.\n warm. suam-suam rather warm.\n husband.\n (Lit.) tak-suang-suang not easy.\n (Lit., Ambon) k.o. prowling, nocturnal evil sorcerer.\n 1 a mouthful. 2 bribe.\n 1 act of eating with the hand. 2 bribe.\n 1 act of eating with the hand. 2 bribe.\n signal light, flare.\n 1 voice. 2 sound. 3 vote.\n 1 voice. 2 sound. 3 vote.\n (M) joint property of husband and wife acquired during marriage.\n see SORGALOKA.\n see KASUARI.\n gold with large alloy mixture, pinchbeck.\n gold with large alloy mixture, pinchbeck.\n 1 milieu. 2 ambience, atmosphere.\n a certain (unspecified).\n a certain (unspecified).\n see SYUBHAT.\n (Bali) water-control system.\n (Bali) water-control system.\n splinter, sliver of wood.\n ear-plugs.\n 1 (Islam) Praise be unto Thee the Almighty, a laudation uttered upon completion of o.\'s ritual prayers or upon mentioning one of God\'s names. 2 (Islam., Coll.) Lord ! exclamation of surprise.\n see SUBYEK.\n subjective.\n subjectivism.\n /subjektivitet/ subjectivity.\n subcommission.\n subcutaneous.\n sublime.\n sublimation.\n sublimation.\n subordination.\n (Ling.) subordinate.\n 1 (Leg.) with the option of. 2 subsidiary, secondary.\n subsidy, subsidized.\n substantive\n substantive\n substitution.\n

673

substratum

(Ling.) substratum.\n

subtil subtropis subuh subur subur

sudut

subtle.\n subtropical.\n 1 dawn, daybreak. 2 (Islam) the early morning prayer.\n 1 fertile. 2 thriving, prosperous. 3 healthy.\n 1 fertile. 2 thriving, prosperous. 3 healthy.\n /suburben/ k.o. automobile formerly used for interurban passenger transportation.\n subversion.\n subversive.\n 1 subject, topic of discussion. 2 (Ling.) subject.\n /subyektip/ see SUBJEKTIF.\n see SUBJEKTIVISME.\n 1 pure, purified. suci-hama sterile, aseptic. 2 holy.\n 1 pure, purified. suci-hama sterile, aseptic. 2 holy.\n bamboo spikes sticking upward to form a mantrap.\n 1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished. 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya finally. se-sudah after.\n 1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished. 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya finally. se-sudah after.\n 1 already, as of a certain point in time. 2 past, last. 3 done, finished. 4 Good-bye. 5 All right, I agree. 6 never mind, don\'t. sudah-nya finally. se-sudah after.\n finally.\n /sudare/ see SAUDARA.\n 1 incision. 2 waterway diversion.\n 1 incision. 2 waterway diversion.\n 1. 1) acquiesce, be agreeable. 2 please (formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat interrogation.\n 1. 1) acquiesce, be agreeable. 2 please (formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat interrogation.\n k.o. used for mixing culinary ingredients.\n see SODET.\n (Lit.) lowest Hindu caste.\n 1 goosebeak, duckbill. 2 k.o. large spoon. 3 convex blade, (of machine, etc.).\n see SODOK 2.\n 1 hut, esp. in agricultural field. 2 polite self-deprecating term for o.\'s own house.\n 1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle. 3 direction. 4 point of fiew.\n

sudut suf sufi

1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle. 3 direction. 4 point of fiew.\n wool cloth.\n 1 mystical, esp. related to Sufism. 2 a Sufic mystic.\n

suburban subversi subversif subyek subyektif subyektivisme suci suci suda sudah sudah sudah sudahnya sudara sudetan sudetan sudi sudi sudip sudit sudra sudu suduk sudung

674

sufiks sufisme sufrah sugesti sugesti sugestif sugi sugi sugih suguhan suguhan sugul sugun suh suhanura suhu suhu suhuf suhuf suikher suit suitan suitan sujadah sujen sujian sujian sujud suka sukaan sukaan sukaan sukaan sukacita sukamandi sukar

(Ling.) suffix.\n Sufism.\n floorcloth or carpet on which ceremonial meals are spread out.\n power (hypnotic, etc.) to direct another\'s actions.\n power (hypnotic, etc.) to direct another\'s actions.\n 1 having the power to direct another\'s actions. 2 suggestive (of lewd dances, etc.).\n 1. toothpick. 2. (M) tobacco quid, esp. chewed with betel.\n 1. toothpick. 2. (M) tobacco quid, esp. chewed with betel.\n (Java) wealthy.\n s.t. presented (e.g. food served to guests, a drama performance, etc.).\n s.t. presented (e.g. food served to guests, a drama performance, etc.).\n (Coll.) see MASYGUL.\n (Lit.) tangled, tousled (of hair).\n 1. Schoo ! (exclamation to drive away animals, esp. chickens). 2. 1) (Java) broom binding (of plaited rattan, etc.). 2) a binding factor which keeps diverse elements together.\n [suara hati nurani] the voice of o.\'s inner heart.\n 1 temperature. 2. 1) teacher of the art of self-defence. 2) (China) healer.\n 1 temperature. 2. 1) teacher of the art of self-defence. 2) (China) healer.\n (Islam) scriptures inspired by God.\n (Islam) scriptures inspired by God.\n see SEHER.\n sound of whistling.\n a whistle, whistling.\n a whistle, whistling.\n see SAJADAH.\n (Java) skewer (for meat).\n embroidery.\n embroidery.\n (Islam) 1 bow from kneeling position so that forehead touches floor, a part of prayer ritual.\n 1 happiness, joy, pleasure. 2 like, be fond of. 3 be willing, would like. 4 be apt to.\n 1 sweetheart, darling. 2 favorite.\n 1 sweetheart, darling. 2 favorite.\n 1 sweetheart, darling. 2 favorite.\n 1 sweetheart, darling. 2 favorite.\n 1 happy, glad, merry. 2 joy, happiness.\n (Java) k.o. dark cotton cloth.\n hard, difficult.\n

675

sukar sukarela sukarelawan sukarelawati sukaria sukat sukatan sukatan suklih sukma sukses sukses suku sukuisme sukun sukur sukwan sukwati sula sula sulaan sulah sulaiman sulak sulalat sulam sulaman sulang sulang sulap sulat-salit sulawesi sulbi sulfa sulfa sulfur sulih suling suling sulit

hard, difficult.\n voluntary.\n a volunteer.\n woman volunteer.\n 1 happy. 2 delight, pleasure.\n 1 unit of measure of four gantang or 12.6 liters. 2 measure.\n measure.\n measure.\n (Coll.) searchlight.\n life spirit, soul.\n 1 success. 2 be successful.\n 1 success. 2 be successful.\n 1. 1) a quarter, one-fourth. 2) a part. 3) extended family, ethnic group. 4) (Biol.) family. 5) (Lit.) 50 cents. 2. (Java) leg. 3. (Ling) syllable.\n communalism, ethnocentricity.\n 1. breadfruit. 2. (Java) toothless gum. 3. diacritical mark in Arabic script to indicate presence of a vowel.\n see SYUKUR.\n [sukarelawan] volunteer.\n [sukarelawati] female volunteer.\n sharp vertical stake (for impalement or for husking coconuts). sulaan sharp stake.\n sharp vertical stake (for impalement or for husking coconuts). sulaan sharp stake.\n sharp stake.\n (Lit.) bald, hairless.\n (Bib., Islam) Solomon.\n a (feather) duster.\n 1 descent, lineage. 2 family tree.\n embroidery.\n embroidery, embroidered goods.\n lampblack, soot.\n lampblack, soot.\n 1. conjuring, sleight of hand. 2 (Java) dazzled (as if by magic).\n (Lit.) irregular (of teeth).\n Celebes, Sulawesi.\n (Anat.) the vertebrae.\n medicinal powder containing a sulfanilamide drug.\n medicinal powder containing a sulfanilamide drug.\n sulphur.\n (Java) a substitute.\n 1.flute. 2. suling-an 1) distillate. 2) refinery.\n 1.flute. 2. suling-an 1) distillate. 2) refinery.\n 1 difficult, hard, complicated. 2 (Lit.) secret, hidden, secluded.\n

676

sulit sulselra sultan sultanat suluh suluh suluk sulung sulur sulur-bulur sulur-bulur suluran suluran sulut sulutteng sum. sumang sumangat sumarak sumba sumbang sumbangan sumbangsih sumbar sumbar sumbat sumbat sumber sumber sumbi sumbing sumbu sumbul sumbul sumbul sumbut sumilir sumir sumirat sumpah sumpah sumpah-sumpah

1 difficult, hard, complicated. 2 (Lit.) secret, hidden, secluded.\n [Sulawesi Selatan dan Tenggara] S. and South East Sulawesi.\n sultan.\n sultanate.\n 1 torch. 2 (Lit.) scout, spy.\n 1 torch. 2 (Lit.) scout, spy.\n 1 mysticism. 2 ( Java) recitation of a wayang narrator.\n oldest, first-born.\n 1 spiraling upward (of plants).\n confused, incohernt (of speech).\n confused, incohernt (of speech).\n climbing plant.\n climbing plant.\n [Sulawesi Utara] North Sulawesi.\n [Sulawesi Utara dan Tengah] North and Central Sulawesi.\n [Sumatera] Sumatra.\n feverish, esp. of children.\n see SEMANGAT.\n see SEMARAK.\n see KESUMBA.\n 1. 1) incestuous. 2) illicit (esp. in sexual matters). 3) out of tune, discordant. 2. contribution.\n contribution.\n contribution.\n (Java) boast, brag.\n (Java) boast, brag.\n stopper, plug.\n stopper, plug.\n 1 well. 2 source. 3 resources.\n 1 well. 2 source. 3 resources.\n rod used in weaving to hold edge taut.\n jagged, dented, chipped. bibir-sumbing harelip.\n 1. 1) wick. 2) fuse. 2. 1) wagon axle. 2) pivot, axis. 3. horn of a rhinoceros.\n (Java) k.o. basket with a lid.\n (Java) k.o. basket with a lid.\n (Java) k.o. basket with a lid.\n (Java) in balance with the efforts or costs, worthwhile.\n see SEMILIR.\n short, brief, succinct.\n (Sunda) beam, glowing.\n 1 oath. 2 curse.\n 1 oath. 2 curse.\n k.o. flying lizard.\n

677

sumpal sumpalan sumpalan sumpek sumpel sumping sumpit sumpit-sumpit sumpitan sumsel sumsum sumteng sumuhun-dawuhisme sumur sumurung sumut sun sunah sunah sunan sunan sunan sunat sunat sunbulat sunda sundai sundai sundal sundul sundut sundut sungai sungga sungga

(Java) stopper.\n s.t. obstructing a passage.\n s.t. obstructing a passage.\n (Java) 1 crowded. 2 feel stifled, have o.\'s head in a whirl because of problems.\n see SUMPAL.\n (Java) k.o. ear ornament worn in classical dance.\n 1. chopsticks. 2. blowpipe. 3. k.o. coarse, plaited storage bag, esp. for rice or salt.\n k.o. coarse, plaited storage bag, esp. for rice or salt.\n sumpitan\n [Sumatera Selatan] South Sumatra.\n (Anat.) marrow. sumsum-(tulang) belakang spinal cord.\n [Sumatera Tengah] Central Sumatra.\n mentality characterized by sycophancy.\n well.\n outstanding.\n [Sumatera Utara] North Sumatra.\n kiss on the cheek.\n see SUNAT2.\n see SUNAT2.\n 1. title for the holy men who first brought Islam to Java. 2. (Java) ruler of Surakarta.\n 1. title for the holy men who first brought Islam to Java. 2. (Java) ruler of Surakarta.\n 1. title for the holy men who first brought Islam to Java. 2. (Java) ruler of Surakarta.\n 1. circumcision. 2. /sunat rasul/ (Islam) optional, but meritorious if performed (of pious deeds, prayers, etc.).\n 1. circumcision. 2. /sunat rasul/ (Islam) optional, but meritorious if performed (of pious deeds, prayers, etc.).\n (Zod.) Virgo.\n Sundanese, the Sunda area (West Java).\n see LIMAU.\n see LIMAU.\n /sundel/ 1 prostitute. sundal-bolong k.o. evil female spirit (with a hole in her back). 2 lewd, immoral. 3 (Vul.) Whore !, a strong exclamation of disapproval.\n see SONDOL.\n (M) generation, descent.\n (M) generation, descent.\n river, stream. sungai-mati 1 driver river. 2 road full of holes and stones.\n (Lit.) spike or sharp stake implanted at angle to impede enemy\'s progress.\n (Lit.) spike or sharp stake implanted at angle to impede enemy\'s

678

sungga sungging sungging sunggit sungguh sungguh-sungguh sungguhan sungguhan sungguhpun sungkal sungkan sungkawa sungkem sungkit sungkit sungkup sungkupan sungkupan sungkur sunglap sungpia sungsang sungsang sungsang sungsum sungu sungut sungut suni sunjam sunnah sunni sunti sunti suntikan suntil suntil

progress.\n (Lit.) spike or sharp stake implanted at angle to impede enemy\'s progress.\n painting, decoration.\n painting, decoration.\n see SUNGKIT 1.\n 1 true. 2 really, truly. 3 actually, in fact.\n seriously, wholeheartedly.\n (Coll.) serious, in earnest.\n (Coll.) serious, in earnest.\n see SUNGGUH.\n (Lit.) sungkal-bajak plowshare.\n (Java) reluctant to approach or take action toward s.o. of higher status.\n see BELASUNGKAWA.\n 1. (Java) show respect by kneeling and pressing o.\'s face to another\'s knees. 2. (Lit.) prop up.\n 1. embroidered with bits of gold or silver thread. 2. pry out.\n 1. embroidered with bits of gold or silver thread. 2. pry out.\n concave cover or shelter.\n k.o. basket.\n k.o. basket.\n spade, shovel.\n see SULAP 1.\n see SONGPIA.\n 1 upside down. 2 against the grain.\n 1 upside down. 2 against the grain.\n 1 upside down. 2 against the grain.\n see SUMSUM.\n (Java) horn of animal.\n 1. 1) (Biol.) a specialized organ of touch in an animal or insect (e.g. tentacle, antenna, feeler, etc.). 2) moustache. 2. sungut-an grumbling complaint.\n 1. 1) (Biol.) a specialized organ of touch in an animal or insect (e.g. tentacle, antenna, feeler, etc.). 2) moustache. 2. sungut-an grumbling complaint.\n (Islam) pertaining to the Sunnite movement.\n (Lit.) head downward.\n see SUNAT 2.\n see SUNI.\n knob on gingger root.\n knob on gingger root.\n injection, vaccination.\n chewing tobacco.\n chewing tobacco.\n

679

sunting sunting suntuk sunyata sunyi sunyi sup supaya supel super super superioritas supermi supersemar supervisi supir supir supit suplai suplai suplemen suporter supra-alami supremasi sur sur sura surabi surah surai surai surakarta suralaya suram suram surat surat suratan surau suren surga surgawi

1. ornament or flower worn behind the ear. 2. sunting-an editing.\n 1. ornament or flower worn behind the ear. 2. sunting-an editing.\n 1 too late. 2 be overtaken by events or time. 3. entire length of time.\n (Lit.) true.\n 1 lonely. 2 quiet. 3 deserted, desolate.\n 1 lonely. 2 quiet. 3 deserted, desolate.\n see SOP.\n 1 so that. 2 please, particle introducting a polite command.\n 1 flexible. 2 sociable.\n 1 high-octane (of gasoline). 2 (Coll.) superior.\n 1 high-octane (of gasoline). 2 (Coll.) superior.\n superiority.\n instant noodles.\n [Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret] document handing over the gvt. power from Sukarno to Suharto.\n supervision.\n see SOPIR.\n see SOPIR.\n see SUMPIT.\n supply.\n supply.\n supplement.\n (Sport) enthusiast, fan.\n supernatural.\n supremacy.\n see SYUR 1.\n see SYUR 1.\n see ASYURA.\n see SERABAI.\n (Islam) division of the Koran, a sura.\n (Lit.) dressed or parted (of hair, animal fur, etc.).\n (Lit.) dressed or parted (of hair, animal fur, etc.).\n Solo, city in central Java.\n (Lit.) dwelling of the gods.\n 1 vague, hazy. 2 gloomy, dark, dull.\n 1 vague, hazy. 2 gloomy, dark, dull.\n 1 letter, epistle. 2 certificate, receipt, document.\n 1 letter, epistle. 2 certificate, receipt, document.\n 1 writing. 2 fate, destiny.\n (Islam) prayer-house, communal building suitable for any devotion except Friday prayer.\n see JALAK. /sure`n/ (Java) see SURIAN.\n heaven. surga-dunia an earthly paradise.\n heavenly, pertaining to heaven.\n

680

suri suri-teladan suriah surian surih surih surjan sursak suruh suruhan suruhan surukan surukan surung surup surup surut

1. shuttle comb on a weaving loom. 2 see IBU.\n good example, model.\n Syria.\n k.o. tree.\n (M) a scratch or line.\n (M) a scratch or line.\n (Java) long-sleeved man\'s jacket us. of woven, striped material.\n see SIRSAK.\n 1 (Coll.) be ordered to. 2 order s.o. to do s.t.\n 1 message, order. 2 messenger, delegate.\n 1 message, order. 2 messenger, delegate.\n 1 hiding place, shelter. 2 (Coll.) drawer.\n 1 hiding place, shelter. 2 (Coll.) drawer.\n see SORONG.\n (Java) fitting, proper, appropriate\n (Java) fitting, proper, appropriate\n 1 withdraw. 2 lessened, subsided.\n

surut survai surya suryahi suryakanta sus susah susah susastera susi susila susila susis suspensi suspensi

1 withdraw. 2 lessened, subsided.\n /survei/ 1 research. 2 to survey.\n (Lit.) sun.\n (Lit.) Syrian.\n magnifying glass.\n 1. see KUE. 2. see ZUS.\n 1 troubled. 2 hard to get. 3 difficult, bothersome.\n 1 troubled. 2 hard to get. 3 difficult, bothersome.\n literature.\n sister, term of address to Catholic nun.\n 1 decent, well behaved. 2 decency, morality.\n 1 decent, well behaved. 2 decency, morality.\n see SOSIS.\n 1. (Leg.) suspension, adjournment. 2. (Phys.) suspension.\n 1. (Leg.) suspension, adjournment. 2. (Phys.) suspension.\n 1 Catholic nun. 2 term of reference and address for a female nurse. suster-an convent.\n 1 breast. 2 milk.\n 1 breast. 2 milk.\n (Java) nest.\n 1 large projecting thorn or hook. 2 spur.\n (Java) title of the ruler of Surakarta.\n 1. 1) small piece of gold or diamond inserted in the face as a magical charm to improve o.\'s beauty. 2) pin, nail. 3) (Med.) implant. 2. (Java) surplus change after payment. 3. seeSOSOK 2.\n 1. 1) small piece of gold or diamond inserted in the face as a magical charm to improve o.\'s beauty. 2) pin, nail. 3) (Med.) implant. 2. (Java) surplus change after payment. 3. seeSOSOK 2.\n

suster susu susu susuan susuh susuhunan susuk susuk

681

susukan susulan susulan susun susunan susunan susur susur susuran susut susutan susutan sut sutan suten sutera sutera sutil sutra sutradara sutradara sutradara sutuh suun suvenir suwar-suwir suwiran suwukan suwukan sw. swaswadaya swadaya swadesi swadesi swak swakarsa swakarya swakelola

(Java) channel between two rivers.\n 1 appendix, supplement. 2 continuation.\n 1 appendix, supplement. 2 continuation.\n 1 stack, orderly pile. 2 row, series. 3 arranged in a stack.\n 1 composition, compilation. 2 formation, structure.\n 1 composition, compilation. 2 formation, structure.\n 1. edge, fringe, margin. 2. (Java) quid of tobacco, often mixed with betel ingredients.\n 1. edge, fringe, margin. 2. (Java) quid of tobacco, often mixed with betel ingredients.\n edge, margin, fringe.\n shrink, decrease.\n reduction.\n reduction.\n flapping sound, sound of s.t. thin jerked rapidly.\n 1 title of Minangkabau nobility above the rank of marah. 2 term of address to o. of this rank, us. as tan.\n see BERSUT.\n silk.\n silk.\n (Jakarta, Java) frying spatula.\n see SUTERA.\n film or play director.\n film or play director.\n film or play director.\n see SOTOH.\n see SOHUN.\n souvenir.\n (Java) k.o. sweetmeat.\n shred.\n healing by blowing.\n healing by blowing.\n [subhanahu wa taala] (Islam) the Almighty and most worthy of praise, written after God\'s name.\n self-, a prefix in formal neologisms.\n innate strength or effort, self-supporting.\n innate strength or effort, self-supporting.\n Gandhian movement of swadeshi, the confining of consumption to goods of village production.\n Gandhian movement of swadeshi, the confining of consumption to goods of village production.\n (Coll.) 1 sickly and weak, exhausted. 2 weak (of batteries).\n o.\'s own will.\n self-developing (of projects without gvt. funding).\n self-management (i.e. community construction of public buildings.\n

682

swalayan swapraja swara swarga swarnadipa swartepit swasembada swasiswa

self-service.\n autonomous area or region.\n see SUARA.\n see SURGA.\n (Lit.) the Golden Isle, Sumatra.\n k.o. card game of Dutch origin.\n self-supporting, self-sufficient.\n an autodidact.\n

swasta swat. swatantra swatantra swedia swembak swempak

private.\n [swatantra] autonomy.\n autonomy, autonomous.\n autonomy, autonomous.\n Sweden, Swedish.\n (Coll.)swimming pool.\n swimming suit.\n [Sumbangan Wajib Istimewa] k.o. motor-vehicle tax levied in the 1960s.\n 1. [subhannahu wa taala] (Islam) the Almighty and most worthy of praise, written after God\'s name. 2. [swatantra] autonomy, autonomous. 3. [swasta] private (not public, of businedded, etc.).\n seealso entries with s-.\n /sya\'ban/ (Islam) the eighth month of the Arabic calendar.\n [in some regions only] good! well done!.\n 1 (Rel.) mediation, intercession (in communication with God). 2 blessing.\n 1. indness, sympathy. 2. see SEPAKAT.\n 1. (Lit.) ruler. 2. see SAH 1.\n 1. (Lit.) ruler. 2. see SAH 1.\n 1 confession, testimony. 2 (Islam) the profession of faith : there is no God other than Allah, and the Prophet Muh. is His massenger.\n harbormaster, port officer.\n harbormaster, port officer.\n (Lit.) so it happened, the next thing in the story.\n 1 eminent, excellent. 2 serene, calm.\n 1 eminent, excellent. 2 serene, calm.\n (Islam) martyr or warrior killed while fighting for Islam principles.\n (Islam) martyr or warrior killed while fighting for Islam principles.\n see SEKAKMAT.\n 1 lust, voluptuous feeling. 2 orgasm.\n 1 story related in verse form using o. -end-rhyme quatrains. 2 poem. 3 rhyme containing clues to the lottery.\n 1 story related in verse form using o. -end-rhyme quatrains. 2 poem. 3 rhyme containing clues to the lottery.\n see SETAN.\n suspicion, doubt, distrust.\n

swi swt. sysyaban syabas syafaat syafakat syah syah syahadat syahbandar syahbandar syahdan syahdu syahdu syahid syahid syahmat syahwat syair syair syaitan syak

683

syakti syal syalat syaleh syalwat syam syaman syamanisme syampo syaraf syarahan syarak syarat syarat syariah syariah syarif syarifah syarikat syasis syatriya syawal syekh syelawat syeti syiar syiir syinkek syirik syit symposion syok syolat syor syorga syubhat syuco syuhada syuk syukur syukur syukuran

see SAKTI.\n shawl, muffler.\n see SOLAT.\n /syalih/ see SALEH.\n see SELAWAT.\n (Lit.) Syria.\n shaman.\n shamanism.\n shampoo.\n see SARAF 1.\n (Lit.) edition.\n (Islam) canon law.\n condition, prerequirement, requisite.\n condition, prerequirement, requisite.\n /syari\'ah, syariat, syari\'at/ Islam law.\n /syari\'ah, syariat, syari\'at/ Islam law.\n (Islam) title of a male descendant of Muh.\n 1 title of a female descendant of Muh. 2 (Coll.) Arab women.\n see SERIKAT.\n see SASIS.\n see KESATRIA.\n /Syawwal/ (Islam) the 10th month of the Arabic calendar.\n (Islam) 1 sheikh. 2 title of a Islam scholar.\n see SELAWAT.\n (in some regions only) moneylender of Indian descent.\n /syi\'ar/ (Islam) magnigicience, greatness (of God and religion).\n see SYAIR.\n see SINGKEH.\n /syirk/ (Islam) 1 belief in more than o. God, polytheism. 2 s.t. to be avoided on religious grounds.\n see SIT.\n /symposium, simposion, simposium/ see SIMPOSION.\n 1. 1) very attractive. 2) very absorbed in s.t., interested and excited. 2. /syok/ (Med.) shock. 3. see SOK 1.\n see SOLAT.\n see SYUR 1.\n see SURGA.\n s.t. dubious.\n (Japanese) administrator of a residency.\n 1 (Islam) persons who died for Islam (martyrd, warriors in religious war, etc.). 2 heroic martyrs of a just cause.\n see SYOK 1.\n 1 thank God, thanks be to God. 2 happily, fortunately.\n 1 thank God, thanks be to God. 2 happily, fortunately.\n expression of gratitude to God.\n

684

tabas

1. 1) exciting, absorbing. 2) sexually arousing. 2. (Lit.) advice, suggestion.\n 1. 1) exciting, absorbing. 2) sexually arousing. 2. (Lit.) advice, suggestion.\n see SURGA.\n advisory.\n see SYUR 1.\n /te/ t, the 20th letter of the alphabet.\n [Tionghoa] Chinese.\n [tanpa] without.\n [tanpa penerbit] no indication of publisher (in bibliographies, etc.).\n (Teman Sejawat) colleague (used in professional correspondence by doctors).\n 1. see TO 1. 2. see TAK 1.\n see TAKZIM.\n see TAKRIF.\n see TAKZIM.\n see TAKJAL.\n see TAKJUB.\n see ALLAH.\n see TAKZIM.\n see TART.\n fanatical, dogmatic, bigoted.\n 1 obedient. 2 loyal.\n 1 obedient. 2 loyal.\n (Islam) prayer recited before reading the Koran.\n 1. 1) determined, resolute. 2) able to endure (hardship, etc.). 2. see TEBAH.\n 1. 1) determined, resolute. 2) able to endure (hardship, etc.). 2. see TEBAH.\n k.o. tray used to present s.t.\n 1. k.o. drum used at royal installations. 2 formal installation ceremony.\n 1. k.o. drum used at royal installations. 2 formal installation ceremony.\n the gutta-percha tree.\n [Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional] savings for national development, a gvt.-insured savings account program.\n see TEBAS1.\n

tabe tabe tabeat tabek tabel tabernakel

see TABIK.\n see TABIK.\n see TABIAT.\n see TABIK.\n table, list. tabel-tegakan (Fin.) yield table.\n (Rel.) tabernacle.\n

syur syur syurga syuriah syuur t t'hoa. t. t.p. t.s. ta ta'lim ta'rif ta'zim taajal taajub taala taalim taart taassub taat taat taawuz tabah tabah tabak tabal tabal taban tabanas

685

tabiat tabiat tabib tabib tabik tabir tabir tablet tablig tablig tablo tabokan tabrakan tabrakan tabu tabu tabuan tabuh tabuh tabuhan tabuhan tabulasi tabunan tabunan tabung tabungan tabungan taburan taburan taburan taburan tabut taci tada tadah

/tabi\'at, tabiyat/ 1 character, nature. 2 behavior.\n /tabi\'at, tabiyat/ 1 character, nature. 2 behavior.\n 1 traditional healer. 2 (Lit.) physician.\n 1 traditional healer. 2 (Lit.) physician.\n 1 greeting, salute given in greeting. 2 hello, good morning (afternoon, etc.).\n screen, partition. tabir-asap smoke screen. tabir-besi the iron curtain.\n screen, partition. tabir-asap smoke screen. tabir-besi the iron curtain.\n tablet, pill. tablet-hisap/isap lozenge.\n /tabligh/ (Islam) 1 sermon at a religious meeting. 2 such a religious meeting.\n /tabligh/ (Islam) 1 sermon at a religious meeting. 2 such a religious meeting.\n (Thea.) pantomime.\n a slap.\n collision.\n collision.\n 1 taboo. 2 consider taboo, avoid doing.\n 1 taboo. 2 consider taboo, avoid doing.\n see TABUHAN.\n 1. s.t. used to strike percussion instruments, esp. a gong. 2. k.o. large mosque drum used to summon people to prayer.\n 1. s.t. used to strike percussion instruments, esp. a gong. 2. k.o. large mosque drum used to summon people to prayer.\n 1. k.o. percussion instrument. 2. (Lit.) k.o. wasp.\n 1. k.o. percussion instrument. 2. (Lit.) k.o. wasp.\n tabulation.\n the heaping and burning of rubbish.\n the heaping and burning of rubbish.\n 1 k.o. bamboo tube used for storage. 2 money box.\n 1 money box. 2 savings.\n 1 money box. 2 savings.\n sowing.\n sowing.\n sowing.\n sowing.\n 1 (Bib.) ark. 2 (Islam, M) effigy representing Muh.\'s steed, carried in procession on the 3d day of Muharam. 3 (Islam, M) procession on the 3d day of Muharam.\n /tacik/ 1 (China) term of address or reference for o.\'s elder sister. 2 (Coll.) term of address or reference for China woman.\n see TIADA.\n 1 storage receptacle. 2 cistern, reservoir.\n

686

tadahan tadahan tadarus tadbir tadbir tadi tadinya tadrus taduh taek tafahus tafahus tafakur tafakuran tafakuran taferil tafsir tafsiran tafsiran taftan tagal tagan tagar tagar tagih tagihan tagihan tagihan tah tah. tahadi tahajud tahak tahak tahakik tahalil tahan tahanan tahanan

stolen goods bought by a fence.\n stolen goods bought by a fence.\n see TEDARUS.\n management.\n management.\n 1 a while ago, some time ago. 2 this (morning, evening, etc.) just past, last (night), this past (two, three, etc. o\'clock). 3 the o. from a while ago, the aforementioned.\n formely, just befor.\n see TEDARUS.\n see TEDUH.\n 1 (Java, vulg.) Bullshit ! exclamation of surprise or disagreement. 2 see TAHI.\n 1 a search. 2 examination.\n 1 a search. 2 examination.\n /tafakkur, tafkur/ 1 contemplation. 2 reflective, contemplative.\n 1 meditation. 2 engage in meditation.\n 1 meditation. 2 engage in meditation.\n scene, picture.\n 1 (Islam) exclamation of passages of Koran by supplying additional information. 2 exegesis (of Christian scriptures).\n 1 interpretation, explanation. 2 commentary, exegesis.\n 1 interpretation, explanation. 2 commentary, exegesis.\n taffeta.\n pebble.\n stake in gambling.\n sound of thunder.\n sound of thunder.\n 1 addicted to s.t. 2 habitually accustomed to s.t.\n a claim.\n a claim.\n a claim.\n 1. (Lit.) 1 wonder, particle in interrogative sentences, expressing reflectiveness. 2. see ENTAH.\n [tahun] year.\n see TADI.\n /tahajut/ see SEMBAHYANG.\n a belch.\n a belch.\n see TAHKIK.\n see TAHLIL 2.\n 1 endure, put up with. 2 last, hold out.\n 1 resistance, opposition, obstruction. 2 arrest, detention.\n 1 resistance, opposition, obstruction. 2 arrest, detention.\n

687

tahanan tahang tahap tahayul tahbisan tahbisan tahbisan tahdiriyah tahfidz tahi tahil tahil tahir tahir tahiti tahiyat tahkik tahkik tahlil tahlil tahmid tahsil tahta tahu tahu tahu tahu-tahu tahua tahun tahunan tahyul

1 resistance, opposition, obstruction. 2 arrest, detention.\n 1 (Lit.) ravine. 2. 1) barrel, cask, drum. 2) tank, reservoir.\n /tahapan/ stage, phase.\n see TAKHYUL.\n tahbisan\n tahbisan\n tahbisan\n (Islam) kindergarten.\n know by heart.\n 1 excrement, feces. 2 filth, dregs. tahi-binatang meteorite. tahi-besi iron rust. tahi-gergaji sawdust. tahi-gigi tartar on teeth. tahi-lalat small moles, freckles. tahi-kuping ear wax.\n 1 a measure of weight equal to 16 kati. 2 a measure of gold, silver, or opium.\n 1 a measure of weight equal to 16 kati. 2 a measure of gold, silver, or opium.\n (Lit.) pure.\n (Lit.) pure.\n k.o. rattan.\n (Islam) 1 prayer greeting God. 2 greetings.\n verification.\n verification.\n 1. 1) (Islam) repeated recitation of the confession of faith : there is no god but God : (la ilaha illallah). 2) (Rel.) songs of praise (Protestant).\n 1. 1) (Islam) repeated recitation of the confession of faith : there is no god but God : (la ilaha illallah). 2) (Rel.) songs of praise (Protestant).\n (Islam) devotional repetition of the ejaculation, \"Praise God,\" alhamdulillah, often as part of a mystic exercise.\n acquisition, esp. collection of rents, taxes, etc.\n see TAKHTA.\n 1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I do not know (often accompanied by a shrug etc.). 3) you understand ? 2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once. 3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean curd.\n 1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I do not know (often accompanied by a shrug etc.). 3) you understand ? 2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once. 3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean curd.\n 1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I do not know (often accompanied by a shrug etc.). 3) you understand ? 2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once. 3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean curd.\n /tau-tau/ sudenly and unexpectedly.\n /tahua, tawa/ (China) k.o. by-product of tofu, similar to yoghurt in consistency.\n /tahun, taun/ year.\n tahunan\n see TAKHYUL.\n

688

tai taifun taik taiko taipak taipun tais taisen taiso taiso tajak tajak tajali tajam tajam taji taji tajin tajin tajub tajuk tajuk tajwid tak tak tak tak-tak tak-tok tak-umpet takabur takah takah takal takan takar takaran takaran takat

see TAHI.\n see TOPAN.\n 1. see TAHI. 2. see NAIK.\n (China) leprosy.\n 1 (China) gambling. 2 financier in gambling.\n see TOPAN.\n dirty.\n (China) 1 the other number in a fixed pair of numbers in a number game or lottery. 2 the beloved.\n (Japanese) group calisthenics.\n (Japanese) group calisthenics.\n k.o. hoe used to remove weeds, esp. in paddy field.\n k.o. hoe used to remove weeds, esp. in paddy field.\n /tajalli/ (Islam) k.o. vision of truth.\n 1 sharp. 2 incisive, acute.\n 1 sharp. 2 incisive, acute.\n 1 cock\'s spur. 2 metal spur attached to fighting cock\'s leg.\n 1 cock\'s spur. 2 metal spur attached to fighting cock\'s leg.\n 1 thick water from cooked rice often fed to infants as milk substitute. 2 water with starch for ironing.\n 1 thick water from cooked rice often fed to infants as milk substitute. 2 water with starch for ironing.\n see TAKJUB.\n 1 crown. 2 (Lit.) ornamental aigrette. 3 (Naut.) outward projection on small craft.\n 1 crown. 2 (Lit.) ornamental aigrette. 3 (Naut.) outward projection on small craft.\n (Islam) proper pronunciation for correct recitation of the Koran.\n 1. no, not. 2. (Java) I, by me. 3. seeTAKT.\n 1. no, not. 2. (Java) I, by me. 3. seeTAKT.\n 1. no, not. 2. (Java) I, by me. 3. seeTAKT.\n /tak tak/ sound of cracking, bullet shots, toy machine gun, etc.\n /tak tok/ sound of clicking.\n see PETAK 3.\n arrogant, haughty.\n 1. (M) 1) appearance, attitude. 2) of suitable bearing. 2. see TAKUH.\n 1. (M) 1) appearance, attitude. 2) of suitable bearing. 2. see TAKUH.\n block and tackle.\n /ta\'kan/ see TAK 1.\n 1 k.o. pottery container. 2 variable unit of liquid or solid measure between o. quart to o. gallon.\n 1 measuring container. 2 measurement, dosage.\n 1 measuring container. 2 measurement, dosage.\n (Lit.) limit, end point.\n

689

takat takbir takbiran takbirul-ihram takbur takdim takdir takdir takdis takel taker takeyari takhayul takhayul takhta takhta takhyul takik takikan takikan takil takir takjal takjil takjim takjub takjub takkan taklid taklif taklik

taklik taklikat taklim takluk

(Lit.) limit, end point.\n (Islam) recitation of laudation, \"God is great\" (Allahu akbar) us. at opening of prayers.\n 1 laudations in the form of such recitations. 2 night of last day of fasting month.\n (Islam) opening laudation of prayer ritual.\n see TAKABUR.\n (Islam) opening (of prayer).\n divine decree, fate.\n divine decree, fate.\n holiness.\n see TAKAL.\n see TAKAR.\n (Japanese) bamboo spear.\n see TAKHYUL.\n see TAKHYUL.\n throne.\n throne.\n superstitious, superstition.\n notch.\n extraction of sap.\n extraction of sap.\n see PETAKILAN.\n (Java, Jakarta) water container made of banana leaves, palm fronds, etc.\n hastily, hurriedly.\n (Islam) sweet food eaten upon breaking the fast.\n see TAKZIM.\n astonishment, astonished.\n astonishment, astonished.\n see TAK 1.\n 1 (Rel.) unguestioning acceptance of traditional religious interpretations. 2 (Coll.) gullible.\n imposition of responsibility or duty.\n 1 (Lit.) addendum, attachment. 2 (Islam) conditions attached to an agreement, esp. marriage contracts so that, e.g., divorce is effected if husband fails to return after a certain time, etc. 3 (Leg.) probationary (sentence).\n 1 (Lit.) addendum, attachment. 2 (Islam) conditions attached to an agreement, esp. marriage contracts so that, e.g., divorce is effected if husband fails to return after a certain time, etc. 3 (Leg.) probationary (sentence).\n (Lit.) addendum, marginal notes.\n see TAKZIM.\n subject, subjection.\n

690

taklukan taklukan takoa takrau takrif takrif takrim takrir takro taksa taksa taksiran taksiran taksiran taksiun taksonomi takt taktik taktis takua takuh takuk takuk takungan takungan takur takut takut takwa takwim takziah takzim takzim takzir tal tala talaah talak talam talang talang

s.t. subjected.\n s.t. subjected.\n /takoah/ see TAKUA.\n /takraw/ (Sport) rattan plaited into a rough ball (used in traditional games).\n (Lit.) definition.\n (Lit.) definition.\n see TAKZIM.\n (Leg.) evidence, proof.\n see TAKRAU.\n equivocal.\n equivocal.\n appraisal.\n appraisal.\n appraisal.\n (Coll.) station.\n taxonomy.\n takt\n (Mil.) tactics.\n taktis\n (China) k.o. firm spiced tofu.\n notch.\n notch.\n notch.\n accumulated water, puddle, etc.\n accumulated water, puddle, etc.\n see TEKUR.\n be afraid.\n be afraid.\n 1. piety. 2. see TAKUA.\n (Lit.) almanac, calendar.\n 1 visit the home of people suffering death or injury in the family. 2 sympathy, condolence.\n respect, esteem.\n respect, esteem.\n (Islam) punishment imposed by a religious court.\n (Java) k.o. fan palm, the leaves of which were formerly used for writing on.\n in tune, harmonious. garpu-tala tuning fork.\n see TELAAH.\n 1. 1) (Islam) divorce (o.\'s wife). 2) divorce formula used by Muslim husband. 2. see TALK.\n tray.\n 1. (Jakarta, Java) middleman. 2. eaves trough, gutter.\n 1. (Jakarta, Java) middleman. 2. eaves trough, gutter.\n

691

talas talek talen talenan tales tali tali tali-talian talibun taligram taligrap taligrap talipun

taro.\n see TALK.\n 25 cents, a quarter (of a rupiah).\n 1. a quarter, 25 cents. 2. chopping block, cutting board.\n see TALAS.\n 1 string, cord, rope. 2 line, connection. 3 belt, strap.\n 1 string, cord, rope. 2 line, connection. 3 belt, strap.\n vines.\n k.o. old poetry with a distinctive rhyme pattern.\n see TELEGRAM.\n see TELEGRAP.\n see TELEGRAP.\n see TELEPON.\n

talk

talcum powder.\n (Islam) instructions to the dead us. at close of funeral to offer advice on what to say when questioned by the angels of death.\n (Islam) instructions to the dead us. at close of funeral to offer advice on what to say when questioned by the angels of death.\n 1 opening melody at a wayang show. 2 k.o. gong.\n /ta\'luk/ see TAKLUK.\n various resounding noises.\n resonance.\n plinking sound of small stones hitting s.t. metallic.\n small bongo drum.\n see PERTAMA.\n /tamaddun/ (Lit.) civilization.\n /tamaddun/ (Lit.) civilization.\n see RAMAH.\n 1 gread. 2 greedy, covetous.\n 1 gread. 2 greedy, covetous.\n garden, park. taman-bacaan reading room. taman-bunga flower garden. taman-sari pleasure park, garden. taman-sindria/kanak-kanak kindergarten. taman-margasatwa 1 game preserve. 2 zoo. tamanmakam pahlawan military cemetery. taman-pustaka library.\n garden, park. taman-bacaan reading room. taman-bunga flower garden. taman-sari pleasure park, garden. taman-sindria/kanak-kanak kindergarten. taman-margasatwa 1 game preserve. 2 zoo. tamanmakam pahlawan military cemetery. taman-pustaka library.\n garden, park. taman-bacaan reading room. taman-bunga flower garden. taman-sari pleasure park, garden. taman-sindria/kanak-kanak kindergarten. taman-margasatwa 1 game preserve. 2 zoo. tamanmakam pahlawan military cemetery. taman-pustaka library.\n 1 view, scenery. 2 spectackle, performance. 3 go on an excursion.\n (Lit.) tourist.\n 1 finished, completed. 2 end, conclusion.\n /tamatu\'lkalam/ (Lit.) end of the story.\n

talkin talkin talu taluk talun-temalun talunan tam tam-tam tama tamadun tamadun tamah tamak tamak taman

taman

taman tamasya tamasyawan tamat tamatalkalam

692

tamatan tamatan tambah tambahan tambahan tambak tambak tambak tambal tambalan tambalan tambang tambangan tambangan tambat tambatan tambatan tambeng tambera tambi tambo tamborin tambuh tambuhan tambuhan tambul tambun tambung tambur tambur tamburin tambus tameng tammat tammatu'lkalam tammatu'lkalam tampa tampa

1 graduation. 2 a graduate.\n 1 graduation. 2 a graduate.\n 1 add. 2 additional amount. 3 more, increasingly.\n 1 addition. 2 supplement, extra amount. 3 furthermore..\n 1 addition. 2 supplement, extra amount. 3 furthermore..\n 1 earthen dam, embankment. 2 fishpond (made by damming). 3banking, leveling off.\n 1 earthen dam, embankment. 2 fishpond (made by damming). 3banking, leveling off.\n 1 earthen dam, embankment. 2 fishpond (made by damming). 3banking, leveling off.\n a patch or mend. tambal-ban tire repair. tambal-sulam 1 repair by patching (clothing, etc.). 2 do s.t. in an ad hoc manner.\n patch, repairs.\n patch, repairs.\n 1. mine. 2 1) cross (river) by small boat, dugout, etc. 2) (Lit.) fare. 3. (Jakarta) thick rope.\n ferrying, conveyance for ferrying.\n ferrying, conveyance for ferrying.\n tether.\n 1 mooring buoy or post. 2 tether.\n 1 mooring buoy or post. 2 tether.\n (Java) disobedient.\n 1. 1) (Lit.) bronze. 2) bronze inscription. 2. see IKAN.\n 1 Indian. 2 (in some regions only) term of address for young males from India.\n (M) legend, historical traditions.\n see TAMBURIN.\n (M) tambuh-ciek have another plate of rice.\n additional serving of rice.\n additional serving of rice.\n 1 dessert. 2 snacks that accompany beverages. 3 beverage refreshment.\n 1. chubby, well fed. 2. (M) see TIMBUN.\n rude, impertinent.\n 1 drum, esp. of European origin. 2 (Islam) mosque drum.\n 1 drum, esp. of European origin. 2 (Islam) mosque drum.\n tambourine.\n see TIMBUS.\n (Java) a shield of combat.\n see TAMAT.\n see TAMATALKALAM\n see TAMATALKALAM\n see TANPA.\n see TANPA.\n

693

tampah tampak tampaknya tampaknya tampal tampalan tampalan tampan tampan tampang tampang tampar tamparan tamparan tampek tampel tampi tampian tampian tampik tampikan tampil tampil tampin tampuk tampuk tampung tampung tampur tampus tamsil tamsilan tamsilan tamsir tamtam tamtama tamu tamu tamyiz tamzil

(Java) winnowing tray.\n 1. appear, be visible. 2. (Med.) measles.\n appartently.\n appartently.\n 1 patch. 2 a mend.\n 1 s.t. affixed or stuck on (i.e. a patch, etc.). 2 appendix of a book.\n 1 s.t. affixed or stuck on (i.e. a patch, etc.). 2 appendix of a book.\n 1 of suitable bearing (esp. of males). 2 appropriate, fitting.\n 1 of suitable bearing (esp. of males). 2 appropriate, fitting.\n 1. (M) 1) planting seed, cutting for planting. 2) source. 2. (Jakarta) wad, roll. 3.1) appearance of a person. 2) put on, show off.\n 1. (M) 1) planting seed, cutting for planting. 2) source. 2. (Jakarta) wad, roll. 3.1) appearance of a person. 2) put on, show off.\n a slap with the flat of the hand.\n a slap.\n a slap.\n see TAMPAK 2.\n slight hit, bump.\n winnowing.\n 1 s.t. winnowed. 2 winnowing basket.\n 1 s.t. winnowed. 2 winnowing basket.\n see TEMPIK 1.\n rejection.\n 1 step forward. 2 appear before. 3 appear, come into being.\n 1 step forward. 2 appear before. 3 appear, come into being.\n k.o. rough container made of plaited palm leaves, esp. for sago.\n 1 (Biol.) calyx, s.t. like a calyx. 2 any calyxlike design (rosettes, etc.) or calyx-like lid.\n 1 (Biol.) calyx, s.t. like a calyx. 2 any calyxlike design (rosettes, etc.) or calyx-like lid.\n a patch.\n a patch.\n see TEMPUR.\n (M) sorrel color.\n 1 parable. 2 example.\n comparison.\n comparison.\n (Lit.) armor.\n tamtam\n (Mil.) 1 lower-ranking noncomissioned officer, corporal. 2 lowerranking comissioned officer (below Colonel).\n guest, visitor, s.o. who comes to another person\'s place.\n guest, visitor, s.o. who comes to another person\'s place.\n (Lit.) discernment of good and bad.\n see TAMSIL.\n

694

tan tantantanah tanah tanah tanahair tanahulayat tanak tanak tanaman tanbiat tanbih tancap tancap tanda tanda tandak tandan tandan tandas tandatangan tandatangan tandatangan tandem tandes tandil tanding tandingan tandingan tandon tandu tanduk tanduk tandur tandus

see SUTAN.\n (Java) a privative previx, a-.\n (Java) a privative previx, a-.\n 1 land. 2 country, land. 3 soil, ground.\n 1 land. 2 country, land. 3 soil, ground.\n 1 land. 2 country, land. 3 soil, ground.\n father land. tanah-suci (Islam) the Holy Land (Mecca and religious shrines of Mideast). tanah-tumpah darah birthplace. tanah-lapang 1 field, plain. 2 a square. tanah-kering a dry, unirrigated field. tanahlongsor landslide.\n (M) community land.\n cooked (of rice).\n cooked (of rice).\n 1 plants. tanaman-merambat vine. 2 crop.\n (Rel.) prophecy.\n (Lit.) note the following (of s.t. to be clarified in the following paragraph).\n 1 embed s.t. sharp. 2 (Coll.) step on the gas, floor it.\n 1 embed s.t. sharp. 2 (Coll.) step on the gas, floor it.\n 1 sign, token, mark. 2 signal. 3 omen. 4 typographic symbol.\n 1 sign, token, mark. 2 signal. 3 omen. 4 typographic symbol.\n (Java) k.o. dance.\n the stem of the banana (coconut, etc.) plant from which bunches grow.\n the stem of the banana (coconut, etc.) plant from which bunches grow.\n 1. absolutely wiped out, demolished. 2. latrine over a stream. 3. firm.\n signature.\n signature.\n signature.\n see SEPEDA.\n see TANDAS 3.\n (Lit.) foreman, overseer.\n 1. match, equal, counterpart. 2. pile, heap.\n match, equal.\n match, equal.\n 1 (Fin.) security for a loan, collateral. 2 (Java) stock, provision, goods provided. 3 (Java) reservoir.\n a litter or sedan chair.\n 1. animal horns. tanduk-an kepala (Sport) headshot. 2 see TINDAK.\n 1. animal horns. tanduk-an kepala (Sport) headshot. 2 see TINDAK.\n tandur-alih transplanting.\n 1 empty and infertile (of land), nonarable. 2 wiped out.\n

695

tanfidziah tang tangan tanganan tanganan tangeh tangen tangensial tangga tangga tanggah tanggal tanggalan tanggalan tanggam tanggam tanggap tanggapan tanggapan tanggapan tanggon tangguh tangguh tangguk tanggul tanggul tanggul tanggulang tanggulang tanggung tanggung tanggungan tanggungan tangis tangisan tangisan

/tanfiziah/ (Islam) executive (of religious organization).\n 1. 1) pliers. 2) tongs, pincers. 2. (Mil.) tank. 3. clanging sound of falling metal.\n 1 hand, arm. 2. s.t. resembling a hand or arm in shape or function.\n 1 handmade product. 2 s.t. resembling a hand or arm.\n 1 handmade product. 2 s.t. resembling a hand or arm.\n (Java) far away.\n (Math.) tangen line or plane.\n (Math.) tangential.\n 1 ladder. 2 staircase, stairs. 3 s.t. arranged in levels, s.t. scaled.\n 1 ladder. 2 staircase, stairs. 3 s.t. arranged in levels, s.t. scaled.\n (Lit.) kitchen.\n 1. fall out, come loose. 2. date.\n calendar.\n calendar.\n dovetail (in carpentry).\n dovetail (in carpentry).\n 1. perceptive. 2. (Java) 1) summon a dalang. 2) perform a wayang.\n 1.1) idea, conception. 2) reaction. 2. performance of a wayang.\n 1.1) idea, conception. 2) reaction. 2. performance of a wayang.\n 1.1) idea, conception. 2) reaction. 2. performance of a wayang.\n (Java) reliable.\n 1. 1) strong, hard to defeat. 2) firm, sturdy, of integrity. 2. postponement, delay.\n 1. 1) strong, hard to defeat. 2) firm, sturdy, of integrity. 2. postponement, delay.\n small fish scoop or scoop-net.\n dike, embankment.\n dike, embankment.\n dike, embankment.\n (Java) sluic-gate.\n (Java) sluic-gate.\n 1. 1) guaranteed. 2) bear s.t. 3) responsible. 2. 1) large but not large enough. 2) ill-timed, soon but not soon enough. tanggung-tanggung halfway, halfhearted.\n 1. 1) guaranteed. 2) bear s.t. 3) responsible. 2. 1) large but not large enough. 2) ill-timed, soon but not soon enough. tanggung-tanggung halfway, halfhearted.\n 1 burden, load. 2 s.t. or s.o. o. is responsible for. 3 guarantee, bail, security. 4 insurance.\n 1 burden, load. 2 s.t. or s.o. o. is responsible for. 3 guarantee, bail, security. 4 insurance.\n 1 weeping. 2 wail.\n weeping, crying.\n weeping, crying.\n 1 stalk, stem. 2 stock, shaft, handle. 3 numeral classifier used with

696

tangkai

slender objects.\n

tangkal tangkapan tangkapan tangkapan tangkar tangkas tangki tangki tangkisan tangkisan tangkue tangkul tangkup tangkup tangkur tanglung tangpu tangsel

talisman, amulet.\n 1 capture, arrest. 2 haul, catch. 3 prisoner.\n 1 capture, arrest. 2 haul, catch. 3 prisoner.\n 1 capture, arrest. 2 haul, catch. 3 prisoner.\n see TENGKAR.\n deft, adroit, agile.\n tank for liquids.\n tank for liquids.\n defense, resistance.\n defense, resistance.\n (China) chunks of sweetened squash used in baking.\n k.o. large net.\n (Lit.) hollow space.\n (Lit.) hollow space.\n (Java) seahorse.\n (China) paper lantern.\n (Java) pawnshop.\n (Java) a wedge.\n

tangsel tangsi tangsin tani tani tanjak tanjakan tanjakan tanji tanjidor tanjul tanjul

(Java) a wedge.\n (Coll., Mil.) barracks.\n (China) spiritualism, medium.\n farmer.\n farmer.\n slanting upward.\n 1 steep grade. 2 ascent, climb.\n 1 steep grade. 2 ascent, climb.\n see TUKANG.\n /tanjidur/ k.o. brass music popular in Jakarta.\n k.o. noose attached to a pole to snare animals, esp. snakes.\n k.o. noose attached to a pole to snare animals, esp. snakes.\n 1. (Geog.) cape, promontory. tanjung-Harapan Cape of Good Hope. tanjung-Hijau Cape Verde. tanjung-Perak the port of Surabaya. tanjung-Priok the port of Jakarta. 2. see BUNGA.\n 1. (Geog.) cape, promontory. tanjung-Harapan Cape of Good Hope. tanjung-Hijau Cape Verde. tanjung-Perak the port of Surabaya. tanjung-Priok the port of Jakarta. 2. see BUNGA.\n (M) ladle made of coconut shell.\n /teng/ (Mil.) army tank.\n /tengker/ tanker (ship).\n see TANGKI.\n without. tanpa-prasangka without prejudice.\n anonymous.\n stateless.\n

tanjung tanjung tanjur tank tanker tanki tanpa tanpanama tanpanegara

697

tanpasta tanta tantama tantama tantangan tantangan tante tante-tante tantra tanur tanya tanya tanzil taoci taoge taokeh taola taosi tap tap-tap tapa tapa tapai tapai tapak tapak-tapak tapakan tapakan tapal tapal-batas tapal-kuda tape tapekong tapelak tapi tapian tapih tapioka tapir tapir tapisan taplak

toothpaste.\n see TANTE.\n see TAMTAMA\n see TAMTAMA\n challenge, defiance.\n challenge, defiance.\n 1 Ma\'am, form of reference and address for European, China, or Westernized women 30 or older. 2. aunt.\n of an age to be an aunt.\n (Rel.) the tantric sect of Buddhism.\n oven, furnace.\n 1 question. 2 inquire.\n 1 question. 2 inquire.\n (islam) o. who has received a revelation.\n /taoco/ see TAUCI.\n see TAUGE.\n see TAUKE.\n see TUALA.\n see TAUCI.\n (Coll.) k.o. distilled alcoholic beverage\n 1 sound of water trickling on water. 2 sound of s.t. small closing (a cigarette case, etc.).\n asceticism, esp. in order to acquire magical powers.\n asceticism, esp. in order to acquire magical powers.\n 1. k.o. sweet cake made of slightly fermented rice or tubers.\n 1. k.o. sweet cake made of slightly fermented rice or tubers.\n 1 palm of hand, sole of foot. 2 a rough lineal measure. 3 tracks, footprints. 4 site.\n (Sumatra) k.o. wooden patten or clog.\n layer, foundation.\n layer, foundation.\n paste, poultice, plaster. tapal-gigi toothpaste.\n frontier, border.\n horseshoe.\n see TAPAI.\n see TEPEKONG.\n see TAPLAK.\n see TETAPI.\n (M) see TEPI.\n (Java) k.o. woman\'s ankle-length batik wrap around.\n tapioca.\n tapir, esp. Asian species.\n tapir, esp. Asian species.\n 1 filtered material, filtrate. 2 a filter, sieve.\n tablecloth\n

698

taplak tapol tapsir tapsir taptu tapuk tapuk tar tar-tar tar-tor tara tara taraf taraf tarah tarah tarak tarak taram tarap tarate taraweh tarbiah tarbus tarekat target target tari tari-tarian tarian tarif tarih tarih tarik tarik tarikah tarikan

tablecloth\n [tahanan politik] political prisoners.\n see TAFSIR.\n see TAFSIR.\n (Mil.) taps, retreat.\n 1. scar, pockmark. 2. see TAMPUK.\n 1. scar, pockmark. 2. see TAMPUK.\n 1. snapping sound of whip, firecracker, or pistol shot. 2. see TER. 3. see TART.\n sound of repeated pistol fire.\n sound of repeated gunfire.\n 1. 1) matching, equal. 2) counterpart. 2. 1) the weight of the wrapping, etc., containing goods. 2) tare, a deduction from the total weight to allow for this weight.\n 1. 1) matching, equal. 2) counterpart. 2. 1) the weight of the wrapping, etc., containing goods. 2) tare, a deduction from the total weight to allow for this weight.\n 1 standard. 2 degree, level.\n 1 standard. 2 degree, level.\n planed smooth.\n planed smooth.\n 1 abstinence. 2 abstain from, avoid (eating, etc.).\n 1 abstinence. 2 abstain from, avoid (eating, etc.).\n (Lit.) dim. taram-temaram dark.\n see TARAF.\n see TERATAI.\n /tarawih/ (Islam) nonobligatory evening prayers during fasting month.\n (Islam) education.\n Turkish-style fez.\n 1 (Islam) path for mystics to follow, esp. Sufism. 2 (Lit.) an order of mystics.\n target.\n target.\n a dance. tari-gambus k.o. dance to Arabian music. tari-gebyar k.o. Balinese dance. tari-kejang break dance. tari-lenso handkerchief dance, a folk dance of E. Indonesia popular nationally.\n dances, a variety of dances.\n tarian\n tarif\n see TARIKH.\n see TARIKH.\n 1. pull. tarik-tambang tug-of war. 2. see TARIKH.\n 1. pull. tarik-tambang tug-of war. 2. see TARIKH.\n /tarikat/ see TAREKAT.\n tarikan\n

699

tarikh taring tarip tarjamah taro tarok tarompet tarpentin tart tarub taruh taruhan taruhan taruk tarum taruna tarung tarung taruni tarup tarwih tas tasak tasak tasalsul tasalsul tasauf tasbeh tasbeh tasdid tasdik tasdik tasik tasiun tasmak

1 era. tarikh-hijrah/hijrah (Islam) A.H., the era beginning with Muh.\'s Hight to Medina. tarikh-Masehi (Rel.) A.D., the era beginning with Jesus. 2 in the year. 3 (Lit.) date. 4 (Lit.) chronicle, annals.\n 1 tusk, fang. 2 canine tooth.\n fare, rate.\n /tarjemah/ see TERJEMAH.\n 1. small tarts, cakes. 2 see TARUH.\n 1. see TARO 1. 2. seeTARUH.\n see TROMPET.\n see TERPENTEN.\n tart\n see TARUP.\n (Coll.) place s.t., put s.t.\n 1 bet, wager. 2 stake. 3 s.t. saved. 4 security, deposit.\n 1 bet, wager. 2 stake. 3 s.t. saved. 4 security, deposit.\n 1. sprout, bud. 2. see TARUH.\n indigo plant.\n see TERUNA.\n 1. sound of metallic clashing (swords, etc.). 2. stumble.\n 1. sound of metallic clashing (swords, etc.). 2. stumble.\n (Mil.) female cadet.\n (Java) temporary structure (for weddings, etc.). tarup-agung grandstand.\n see TARAWEH.\n 1. bag, handbag, briefcase. tas-kresek k.o. plastic bag. 2. sound of whizzing (bullets or stones hitting a wall, a small explosion, etc.). 3. see KAYU 1.\n styptic.\n styptic.\n genealogy.\n genealogy.\n /tasawuf/ (Islam) mysticism, esp. of Sufist school.\n /tasbih/ 1 (Islam) a formula extolling God\'s perfection (subhanahu wa taala). 2 (Islam) a string of 100 beads to recite this laudation. 3 (Rel.) rosary.\n /tasbih/ 1 (Islam) a formula extolling God\'s perfection (subhanahu wa taala). 2 (Islam) a string of 100 beads to recite this laudation. 3 (Rel.) rosary.\n see TASYDID.\n affirmation, verification.\n affirmation, verification.\n lake.\n (Coll.) see SETASION.\n see TESMAK.\n

700

tasrif tasrif

(Ling.) 1 conjugation of Arabic verbs. 2 inflection.\n (Ling.) 1 conjugation of Arabic verbs. 2 inflection.\n

tatanegara tatanegara tatapan tatapan tatarambut tataran tataruang tatarupa tatawarna tatih tatih tatih tating tatkala taton tatu tatu

(Islam) diacritical mark used to indicate gemination in Arabic script.\n (Islam) pronouncement of the syahadat\n order, arrangement, system. tata-acara agenda. tata-bahasa grammar. tata-bentuk (Biol., Ling) morphology. tata-boga food science. tatabuku bookkeeping, accounting. tata-bunyi phonetics. tata-graha homemaking. tata-busana dressmaking.\n order, arrangement, system. tata-acara agenda. tata-bahasa grammar. tata-bentuk (Biol., Ling) morphology. tata-boga food science. tatabuku bookkeeping, accounting. tata-bunyi phonetics. tata-graha homemaking. tata-busana dressmaking.\n grammar.\n grammar.\n 1. inlaid work. 2. see TATIH.\n 1. inlaid work. 2. see TATIH.\n (Ling.) syhntax.\n tatakan\n etiquette.\n wood shavings.\n wood shavings.\n wood shavings.\n nomenclature.\n (Java) arrangement, order. tatanan-sosial masyarakat the social order of society.\n 1 form of gvt. 2 state structure. 3 public institutions.\n 1 form of gvt. 2 state structure. 3 public institutions.\n close observation, gaze, etc.\n close observation, gaze, etc.\n hair dresser.\n rank, level.\n (Art, Printing) lay out.\n make up, format.\n technicolor.\n unsteady steps (of toddler, etc.).\n unsteady steps (of toddler, etc.).\n unsteady steps (of toddler, etc.).\n see TATANG.\n (Lit.) when, at the time.\n see KETATON.\n (Java) wound(ed).\n (Java) wound(ed).\n

tau taubat

(Coll.) see TAH 1,2.\n see TOBAT.\n

tasydid tasyhid tata

tata tatabahasa tatabahasa tatah tatah tatakalimat tatakan tatakrama tatal tatal tatal tatanama tatanan

701

taucang tauci taufan taufik tauge tauhid tauhid tauk tauke tauladan taulan taun taup taurat tausi tausi tautan tavip tawa tawaan tawaan tawaan tawadu tawaf tawaf tawaf tawak-tawak tawakal tawanan tawanan tawar tawar-tawar tawaran tawaran tawarikh tawas tawes tawon

(China) pigtail.\n /tauco, taucyo/ (China) fermented bean paste used as condiment.\n see TOPAN.\n (Islam) God\'s guidance.\n (China) bean sprouts.\n (Rel.) unity of God.\n (Rel.) unity of God.\n see TAHU 1.\n 1 China shop proprietor. 2 employer, boss.\n see TELADAN.\n see TOLAN.\n 1. /ta\'un/ (Lit.) epidemic, esp. cholera. see TAHUN.\n see TAUT.\n 1 (Islam) the scripture revealed to prophet Moses. 2 (Rel.) Old Testament, esp. Pentateuch.\n see TAUCI.\n see TAUCI.\n link.\n [Tahun Vivere Pericoloso] the Year of Living Dangerously (Sukarno\'s speech of August 17, 1964].\n laughter, laugh. tawa-sumbang laughing on the outside but crying on the inside. tawa-terkekeh giggle.\n 1 laughingstock, object of ridicule. 2 mockery.\n 1 laughingstock, object of ridicule. 2 mockery.\n 1 laughingstock, object of ridicule. 2 mockery.\n (Islam) prescribed ablutions before performing prayer ritual.\n ceremony of circumambulation of the Ka\'abah in Mecca seven times.\n ceremony of circumambulation of the Ka\'abah in Mecca seven times.\n ceremony of circumambulation of the Ka\'abah in Mecca seven times.\n k.o. gong used to summon people.\n tawakal\n 1 military internee. 2 prisoner. 3 captivation, detention.\n 1 military internee. 2 prisoner. 3 captivation, detention.\n 1. 1) tasteless, insipid. 2) ineffective (of poison, magic spells, incantations, etc.). 3) undisturbed, at an even temper. 2. bargain.\n 1 unmoved, emotionless. 2 moderate, average.\n offer, bid.\n offer, bid.\n (Lit.) history.\n alum.\n k.o. freshwater fish.\n bee.\n

702

tebakan tebakan tebangan tebangan tebaran tebasan tebasan tebasan tebat tebat tebece tebeng teberau

1. engage in a gang fight. 2. see TABUR.\n engage in a gang fight.\n engage in a gang fight.\n /tayamum/ Islam) ritually purify o.s. with sand in absence of water.\n 1 s.t. held in the palms. 2 (Lit.) presentation.\n 1 s.t. held in the palms. 2 (Lit.) presentation.\n see TAIPAK.\n k.o. dance in which male members of audience are invited to join female professional dancers.\n k.o. dance in which male members of audience are invited to join female professional dancers.\n /tebese/ [tuberculosis] tuberculosis.\n /tese/ [Training Center] (Sport) Training Center.\n see SATE.\n /tim/ 1 (Sport) team. 2 team, group for carrying out a project.\n drama theater.\n dramatist.\n beating.\n beating.\n repeatedly guess. tebak-tebak manggis 1 gamble by guessing the number of segments a particular mangosteen fruit containts. 2 keep guessing.\n 1 guess, conjecture. 2 riddle.\n 1 guess, conjecture. 2 riddle.\n felled tree.\n felled tree.\n 1 circular, bulletin. 2 seed.\n produce bought before harvesting.\n produce bought before harvesting.\n produce bought before harvesting.\n 1 dam. 2 fishpond created by such a dam.\n 1 dam. 2 fishpond created by such a dam.\n /tebese/ tuberculosis.\n protective temporary screen (e.g. a mat to provide shade, etc.).\n k.o. reedlike plant.\n

tebese tebi tebing tebing tebir tebir tebu tebuan tebuan tebuk

see TEBECE.\n see RUMPUT.\n steeply sloping riverbank or mountain side.\n steeply sloping riverbank or mountain side.\n see TABIR.\n see TABIR.\n 1 sugar cane. 2 name for various k.o. reeds.\n see TABUHAN.\n see TABUHAN.\n perforation (e.g. eyelet for shoelace, etc.).\n

tawur tawuran tawuran tayammun tayangan tayangan taypak tayuban tayuban tbc tc te team teater teaterawan tebahan tebahan tebak-tebak

703

tebusan tebusan tedarus tedas tedeng teduh teduhan teduhan tedun teecu tefakur tega tega tegak tegakan tegakan tegal tegal tegang tegap tegap tegar tegar tegas tegas tegas tegasan tegel tegel tegelte teges tegor teguh teguh

1 ransom. 2 compensation.\n 1 ransom. 2 compensation.\n (Islam) group recitation of Koran us. by taking turns, often performed during fasting month.\n (Coll.) clear, distinct.\n (Java) protective screen (i.e. to shield from heat). tedeng-aling-aling s.t. used to cover up a criminal or secret act.\n 1 calm (following s.t. noisy or violent). 2 shaded, shade.\n shade, shelter.\n shade, shelter.\n (Java) hernia.\n (China, Lit., humble) I.\n /tefekur/ see TAFAKUR.\n 1 bring o. self to, have the heart to. 2 do s.t. without worrying about the consequences.\n 1 bring o. self to, have the heart to. 2 do s.t. without worrying about the consequences.\n 1 upright, erect. 2 standing.\n an upright clusster, a stand.\n an upright clusster, a stand.\n 1. (Lit.) becouse. 2. /tegalan/ dry (not irrigated) field near the rice fields but used for vegetables and other secondary crops.\n 1. (Lit.) becouse. 2. /tegalan/ dry (not irrigated) field near the rice fields but used for vegetables and other secondary crops.\n 1 taut, tight. 2 tense, strained.\n 1 well built, strurdy. 2 steady and unshakable.\n 1 well built, strurdy. 2 steady and unshakable.\n 1. stiff, rigid. 2. see TAGAR.\n 1. stiff, rigid. 2. see TAGAR.\n 1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2 firm, resolute. tegas-nya explicity, in other words.\n 1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2 firm, resolute. tegas-nya explicity, in other words.\n 1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2 firm, resolute. tegas-nya explicity, in other words.\n 1 affirmation. 2 emphasis.\n 1. (Java) capable of doing s.t. despicable. 2. /tegel, tekhel/ floor tile.\n 1. (Java) capable of doing s.t. despicable. 2. /tegel, tekhel/ floor tile.\n a briquet of tea leaves.\n (Jakarta) see TEGAS.\n see TEGUR.\n 1 firm, solidly made or done. 2 tenacious. 3 dependable.\n 1 firm, solidly made or done. 2 tenacious. 3 dependable.\n

704

teguk teguk tegun tegun tegunan tegunan tegur teguran teguran teguran teguran teh tehnik tehnikus tehnisi tehnologi teja teji tek tek-tek teka-teki tekab tekad tekad tekak tekak tekan tekap tekapan tekapan tekat tekdung tekebur tekek tekek tekelek teken tekenan

a swallow or gulp.\n a swallow or gulp.\n startled.\n startled.\n astonishment.\n astonishment.\n expressions used to engage o. in a conversation. tegur-sapa words used to open a conversation (greetings, etc.).\n 1 warning, reprimand. 2 greeting.\n 1 warning, reprimand. 2 greeting.\n 1 warning, reprimand. 2 greeting.\n 1 warning, reprimand. 2 greeting.\n tea (both beverage and leaves). teh-botol bottled or packaged tea. teh-es iced tea. teh-kotak tea to drink in cartons.\n /tehnis/ see TEKNIK.\n see TEKNIKUS.\n see TEKNISI.\n see TEKNOLOGI.\n yellowish sunset glow. teja-keluang brightness after a rain.\n see KUDA.\n see TIK 1.\n sound of tapping. bakmi tek-tek China noodle dish sold by street vendors who tap on their woks to attract customers.\n 1 riddle. teka-teki jenaka conundrum. 2 puzzle.\n [Team Khusus Anti Banditisme] special banditry team of police.\n 1 determined to do s.t. despite the consequences. 2 strong will, resolve.\n 1 determined to do s.t. despite the consequences. 2 strong will, resolve.\n (Anat.) 1 soft palate. 2 throat. 3 taste.\n (Anat.) 1 soft palate. 2 throat. 3 taste.\n 1. pressure. 2. see TEKEN 1,2.\n cover.\n 1 over. 2 dome, cupola.\n 1 over. 2 dome, cupola.\n tekat\n 1 k.o. homemade rifle used in the revolution. 2 (Jakarta) pregnant out of wedlock.\n see TAKABUR.\n see TOKE 2.\n see TOKE 2.\n see TEKLEK.\n 1. (Coll.) 1) signature. 2) sign. 2. drawing, sketch. 3. (Jakarta) see TEKAN.\n 1. registration for military service. 2. picture, drawing.\n

705

tekenan tekeran tekhnik tekhnokrat tekhnologi teki tekidanto tekis teklak-tekluk teklek teknik teknikus teknis teknis teknisi teknokrasi teknokrat teknokratis teknologi teknologis teko tekong tekor tekor tekoran tekosi teks tekstil tekstil tekstur tektonis tekuk tekuk tekukan tekukur tekun tekun tekur tekur tekwan tel. tel. tela tela

1. registration for military service. 2. picture, drawing.\n flint.\n /tekhnis/ see TEKNIK.\n see TEKNOKRAT.\n see TEKNOLOGI.\n k.o. grass the root of which is used in the preparation of emping.\n (Japanese) grenade hurler.\n (Lit.) nearly happen.\n (Java) bobbing up and down.\n (Java) wooden clog with leather straps.\n 1 technique. 2 technology, engineering. 3 technical.\n technician.\n technical.\n technical.\n technician.\n technocracy.\n technocrat.\n technocratic.\n technology, engineering.\n technological.\n /tekoh/ teapot.\n see TIKUNG.\n (Coll.) show a deficit.\n (Coll.) show a deficit.\n container made of banana or palm leaves.\n (Coll.) tea cozy.\n text. teks-pidato the text of the speech.\n textile.\n textile.\n tekstur\n (Geol.) tectonic.\n (Jakarta) crumpled, bent up. tekuk-lutut bending of the knee.\n (Jakarta) crumpled, bent up. tekuk-lutut bending of the knee.\n 1 fold. 2 tool for folding.\n large turledove.\n 1 diligent, zealous. 2 diligence.\n 1 diligent, zealous. 2 diligence.\n bend over (of head).\n bend over (of head).\n k.o. soup with fishballs.\n [Teluk] (Geog.) bay, gulf.\n [Teluk] (Geog.) bay, gulf.\n 1. (Lit.) pavilion for women in a palace complex. 2. see KETELA.\n 1. (Lit.) pavilion for women in a palace complex. 2. see KETELA.\n

706

telaah telaahan telaahan telabang teladan teladan telaga telah telah telak telan telan telangkai telangkup telanjang telanjang telanjur telantar telap telap telapak telasih telat telatah telaten telaten telau teledek teledor teledor teledu telefon telefonis telefoniste telegraf telegrafis telegram telegram telegrap telegrapis telek telek

study, research.\n research paper.\n research paper.\n (Lit.) k.o. shield.\n model, example.\n model, example.\n 1 lake, pond. 2 stagnant pit, well.\n already (marker indicating a completed action).\n already (marker indicating a completed action).\n right on target, unequivocally.\n swallow. telan mentah-mentah utterly defeat.\n swallow. telan mentah-mentah utterly defeat.\n matchmaker.\n see TELUNGKUP.\n bare, naked. telanjang-kaki barefoot. telanjang-bugil/bulat stark naked.\n bare, naked. telanjang-kaki barefoot. telanjang-bugil/bulat stark naked.\n too late (of s.t. already past and irreversible).\n neglected.\n 1 cause injury (by knives, etc.). 2 vulnerable. 3 (Phys.) permeable.\n 1 cause injury (by knives, etc.). 2 vulnerable. 3 (Phys.) permeable.\n /telapakan/ 1 palm of hand, sole of foot. telapak-kuda hoof. 2 bottom part of s.t.\n see SELASIH.\n (Coll.) overdue, too late.\n o.\'s characteristic ways, gestures, movements, etc.\n 1 patient, persevering. 2 painstaking.\n 1 patient, persevering. 2 painstaking.\n a spot, stain of color.\n (Java) dancing girl.\n negligent, careless.\n negligent, careless.\n k.o. a small badgerlike mammal of Sumatra.\n see TELEPON.\n by telephone.\n female telephone operator.\n see TELEGRAP.\n 1 telegraphy operator. 2 telegraphic.\n telegram.\n telegram.\n telegraph.\n see TELEGRAFIS.\n 1. (Jakarta) see TELAK. 2. /tele`k/ (Java) bird droppings.\n 1. (Jakarta) see TELAK. 2. /tele`k/ (Java) bird droppings.\n

707

telekomunikasi teleks telekung telempap telempap telempong telenan teleng teleng telengkup telentang telep telepati telepisi telepon telepon telepuk telepun teler teler-teleran teler-teleran teleskop teletong televisi televisi telik telik telinga telingkah telingkup teliti teliti teliti telkom telop telor telp. telpon telu teluh

telecommunications.\n telex.\n (Islam) outermost robe worn by women when praying.\n breadth of hand (a measure).\n breadth of hand (a measure).\n (M) k.o. percussion instrument.\n see TALENAN.\n 1. (Anat.) pupil (of eyes). 2. /te`le`ng/ at an angle. mata-teleng (Sunda) cross-eyed.\n 1. (Anat.) pupil (of eyes). 2. /te`le`ng/ at an angle. mata-teleng (Sunda) cross-eyed.\n lie on o.\'s stomach.\n see LENTANG 2.\n (Sl.) take s.t. without permission.\n telepathy.\n see TELEVISI.\n telephone.\n telephone.\n design printed onto cloth with gold or silver foil.\n see TELEPON.\n 1. (Med.) foul discharge from an infected ear. 2. 1) overexhausted. 2) intoxicated. 3. see ES.\n get plastered, get completely drunk.\n get plastered, get completely drunk.\n telescope.\n (Java) manure, dung.\n television.\n television.\n see TILIK.\n see TILIK.\n 1 ear. telinga-gajah large ears. 2 ear shaped handle. telinga-panci handle of a pan.\n (Lit.) behavior.\n see TELUNGKUP.\n careful, thorough.\n careful, thorough.\n careful, thorough.\n [Telekomunikasi] Telecommunications (a public corporation).\n still photographs shown on television.\n 1. see TELUR. 2. having a speech defect.\n [telpon] telephone.\n see TELEPON.\n (Lit., Java) three.\n magical formula.\n

708

teluk teluk-belanga teluki telukup telungkup telungkup telungkup telunjuk telunjuk telunjuk telur telur telut tema temaah temabur temadun temaha temali temambah teman teman temanten temara temaram temarang temasa tembaga tembak tembakan tembakan tembakau tembam tembang tembekar tembel tembelek tembem

(Geog.) bay, cove, gulf. teluk-Benggala Bay of Bengal. teluk-Iran Persian Gulf. teluk-rantau 1 district, region. 2 river bend.\n (M) k.o. traditional tunic for men.\n see BUNGA.\n see TELUNGKUP.\n face downward.\n face downward.\n face downward.\n index finger.\n index finger.\n index finger.\n 1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin salted egg. telur-ceplok fried egg. telurdadar omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum. 3 a grade or score of zero.\n 1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin salted egg. telur-ceplok fried egg. telurdadar omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum. 3 a grade or score of zero.\n see LUT.\n theme, topic.\n (M) greedy.\n scattered.\n see TAMADUN\n /temahak/ see TEMAAH.\n see TALI.\n (Math.) additive.\n friend, companion. teman-hidup life\'s companion, helpmate. temansekerja colleague. teman-temin (Sl.) male and female friends.\n friend, companion. teman-hidup life\'s companion, helpmate. temansekerja colleague. teman-temin (Sl.) male and female friends.\n (Java) bride, bridegroom. temanten-baru newlyweds.\n (Lit.)k.o. spear.\n dark (obscure).\n see TERANG.\n /temasya/ see TAMASYA.\n copper. tembaga-kuning brass. tembaga-merah copper. tembagaperunggu bronze. tembaga-putih pewter.\n shoot at.\n 1 shooting. 2 shot.\n 1 shooting. 2 shot.\n /tembako/ tobacco. tembakau-belati imported tobaco. tembakaukerosok dried tobacco leaf. tembakau-jawa nativegrown tobacco. tembakau-rajangan cut tobacco. tembakau-sek shag tobacco.\n puffed-up (of face).\n sung or recited Java poetry.\n see TEMBIKAR.\n 1. sty (in eye). 2. see TAMBAL.\n see TELEK.\n see TEMBAM.\n

709

temberang tembereng tembesi tembikai tembikar tembilang tembilu tembilu tembok tembokan tembokan tembola tembolok tembong tembuk tembung tembung tembuni tembus tembusan tembusan tembusan temebar temen temenan temenggung temerang temin teminal temonuklir tempa tempaan tempaan tempah tempahan tempang tempap tempat

garrulous, bombastic, given to boasting.\n 1 potsherd. 2 earthenware. 3 (Math.) segment. 4 outer edge, borderline.\n k.o. tree yielding timber.\n watermelon.\n 1 glazed porcelain. ceramics, china. 2 earthenware. 3 sherds.\n spade (for digging).\n see SEMBILU.\n see SEMBILU.\n masonry wall. tembok-beton concrete wall.\n stone dam.\n stone dam.\n k.o. game of chance, tombola.\n 1 craw, crop. 2 (Coll.) paunch.\n (Java) spot, esp. facial birthmark.\n see TEBUK.\n (Lit.) cudgel.\n (Lit.) cudgel.\n (Biol.) afterbirth, placenta.\n 1 perforate. 2 emerge. 3 penetrated.\n 1 perforation, penetration. 2 throroughfare, passage, tunnel. 3 carbon copy, esp. for forwarding to s.o.\n 1 perforation, penetration. 2 throroughfare, passage, tunnel. 3 carbon copy, esp. for forwarding to s.o.\n 1 perforation, penetration. 2 throroughfare, passage, tunnel. 3 carbon copy, esp. for forwarding to s.o.\n 1 (Java) spread out, dispersed. 2 dispersive.\n see TEMAN.\n (Java) really, trully.\n 1 ( Lit.) title of high-ranking royal official. 2 title of regent (in colonial period).\n see TERANG.\n 1. metal band (for reinforcing a handle, etc.). 2. (Sl.) female friend.\n terminal.\n (Phys.) thermonuclear.\n metal handiwork.\n s.t. made.\n s.t. made.\n in advance.\n an order (of some item).\n see TIMPANG.\n see TELEMPAP.\n place, spot, location. tempat-persembunyian hideaway. tempat-abu ashtray. tempat-kelahiran place of birth. tempat-pengasingan 1 internment camp. 2 isolation ward. tempat-tinggal residen.\n

710

tempat tempaus tempawan tempayak tempayan tempe tempel tempelak tempelan tempelan tempeleng tempelengan temperamen temperas temperatur temperatur tempias tempik tempikan tempil tempil tempil tempil templekan tempo tempo tempohari tempolong temporer tempoyak tempua tempuhan tempuhan tempuling tempur tempur tempurung tempuyung

place, spot, location. tempat-persembunyian hideaway. tempat-abu ashtray. tempat-kelahiran place of birth. tempat-pengasingan 1 internment camp. 2 isolation ward. tempat-tinggal residen.\n k.o. fragrance used in cigarettes.\n forget, beaten.\n maggots.\n k.o. large water jar.\n 1 k.o. fermented soybean cake, tempeh. 2 s.t. trivial and unimportant or low grade in quality.\n 1 adhere. 2 patch.\n blame, reproach.\n 1 sticker, poster. 2 attached to s.o. or s.t. 3 revenue stamp.\n 1 sticker, poster. 2 attached to s.o. or s.t. 3 revenue stamp.\n slapping on the face or ears.\n a slap administered.\n temperament\n (Lit.) in complete disarray.\n temperature.\n temperature.\n a splash, a spray.\n 1. a shout. 2. (Java) vagina.\n a cry, a shout.\n see TAMPIL.\n see TAMPIL.\n see TAMPIL.\n see TAMPIL.\n 1 (Java) be close to e.o. 2 assembling.\n /tempoh/ 1 time. minta-tempo ask for a delay. tempo-hari 1) the other day. 2) formerly. 2 period of time. 3 (Coll.) when. 4 tempo. 5 break, interruption.\n /tempoh/ 1 time. minta-tempo ask for a delay. tempo-hari 1) the other day. 2) formerly. 2 period of time. 3 (Coll.) when. 4 tempo. 5 break, interruption.\n see TEMPO.\n cuspidor, spittoon.\n temporary.\n k.o. salty condiment made of fermented durian.\n weaverbird.\n an attack.\n an attack.\n harpoon, trident.\n combat.\n combat.\n piece of coconut shell. tempurung-kepala (Anat.) cranium, skull. tempurung-lutut (Anat.) kneecap.\n k.o. medicinal plant.\n

711

temu

1. wild gingger, generic term for many Curcuma species and similar plants. temu-giring k.o. medicinal root. temu-kunci k.o. root used for spice and medicine. temu-kuning / kunyit tumeric. temu-lawak k.o. wild gingger. 2. come together.\n

teng-neng tengadah tengah tengah-tengah tengahan tengak-tengok tengal tengara tengari tenggala tenggalung

1. wild gingger, generic term for many Curcuma species and similar plants. temu-giring k.o. medicinal root. temu-kunci k.o. root used for spice and medicine. temu-kuning / kunyit tumeric. temu-lawak k.o. wild gingger. 2. come together.\n see TURUN.\n see TURUN.\n 1 power, energy. tenaga-atom atomic energy. tenaga-batin spiritual power. tenaga-kuda horsepower. tenaga-listrik electric power. 2 personnel, staff, force. tenaga-ahli expert. tenaga-kerja manpower, labor force.\n 1 power, energy. tenaga-atom atomic energy. tenaga-batin spiritual power. tenaga-kuda horsepower. tenaga-listrik electric power. 2 personnel, staff, force. tenaga-ahli expert. tenaga-kerja manpower, labor force.\n 1 calm, composed. 2 quiet, still.\n 1 noise. 2 well known.\n 1 tent. 2 awning. 3 top of a pedicab.\n a kick with the heel or side of the foot.\n (Sport) kick. tendangan-pertama kick-off. tendangan-sudut corner kick.\n (Sport) kick. tendangan-pertama kick-off. tendangan-sudut corner kick.\n (Lit.) decapitation.\n bid, offer.\n /tendensi/ tendency.\n tendensius\n paint thinner.\n 1. tank (container). teng-bensin gasoline tank. 2. (China) lantern. 3. sound of a bell.\n sound of railway crossing warning bell.\n gaze upward.\n 1 middle, center. 2 among, midst. 3 in the process of.\n middle.\n tengahan\n look about repeatedly.\n (Jakarta) badly cooked, tough.\n signal, sign.\n noon.\n a plow.\n k.o. civet cat.\n

tenggalung tenggalung

k.o. civet cat.\n k.o. civet cat.\n

temu temurun temurun tenaga

tenaga tenang tenar tenda tendang tendangan tendangan tendas tenden tendens tendensius tener teng

712

tenggara tenggelam tenggeran tenggeran tenggeret tenggiling tenggiri tenggok tenggorok tengguli tengik tengil tengkalang tengkar tengkar tengkawang tengkek tengki tengkoh tengkok tengkorak tengku tengkuk tengkulak tengkuluk tengkurap tengkuyung tenglang tengloleng tengteng tengu tenis tenis tenong tenor tensi tensimeter tensimeter tentamen tentang tentang

South East.\n 1 sink, be under water. 2 sink below a surface, disappear.\n perch, roost.\n perch, roost.\n cicada.\n scaly anteater.\n Spanish mackerel. tenggiri-luding k.o. mackerel.\n (Java, Jakarta) basket.\n /tenggorokan/ (Anat.) throat, larynx.\n molasses.\n 1 rancid, pungent. 2 (Coll.) spiteful.\n 1. (Java) swell. bulge. 2. tending to be sarcastic in a hurtful way.\n k.o. rice storage shed on stilts.\n dispute.\n dispute.\n name of several k.o. Dipterocarpaceae trees, including those which yield illipe nuts.\n k.o. bird.\n 1 (R.R.) tank car. 2 (gas) tank.\n (China) prepared opium.\n see TENGKUK.\n (Anat.) skull, cranium.\n term of address and reference for certain Malay nobility.\n 1 nape of neck. 2 bunch (of bananas). 3 stalk of rice.\n broker, middleman.\n headcloth, turban.\n lying flat on o.\'s stomach.\n k.o. mollusk.\n (China) a Chinese person.\n tengloleng\n 1. k.o. chewy sweet confection. tengteng-gepuk k.o. sweet made with peanuts and sugar. tengteng-jahe confection with gingger. tengteng-kacang k.o. peanut brittle. 2. see TENTENG 1.\n k.o. tiny mite or bug.\n /tennis/ tennis. tenis-meja ping-pong, table tennis.\n /tennis/ tennis. tenis-meja ping-pong, table tennis.\n large, convered container to carry food in.\n tenor.\n (Med.) 1 tension. 2 blood pressure.\n device to measure blood pressure.\n device to measure blood pressure.\n (Acad.) preliminary examinations.\n 1 place directly opposite, facing, or above. 2 exactly at or on. 3 about.\n 1 place directly opposite, facing, or above. 2 exactly at or on. 3

713

tentara tenteng tentera tenteram tenteram tentir tentram tentu tentu tentu tentu tenuk tenun tenunan tenunan tenunan tenung tenungan teodolit teokrasi teolog teologi teologis teorem teoretikus teoretis teoretis teoretisi teori teori teoris teorisasi teoritikus teoritisi teosof teosofi tep tepa-slira tepak tepakan

about.\n (Mil.) army.\n 1. /tentengan/ things carried in the hand, carry-on luggage. 2 see PETENTANG-PETENTENG.\n see TENTARA.\n quiet, peaceful.\n quiet, peaceful.\n 1 tutorial. 2 preliminary exam.\n /tentrem/ see TENTERAM.\n 1 fixed, definite.2 sure, certain. tentu-nya certainly. of course.\n 1 fixed, definite.2 sure, certain. tentu-nya certainly. of course.\n 1 fixed, definite.2 sure, certain. tentu-nya certainly. of course.\n 1 fixed, definite.2 sure, certain. tentu-nya certainly. of course.\n k.o. tapir.\n weaving affairs. tukang-tenun weaver. kain-tenun woven cloth.\n fabric, woven product.\n fabric, woven product.\n fabric, woven product.\n 1 fortune-telling. 2 horoscope. 3 enchantment, wizardry or withchcraft.\n fortune-telling.\n (Tech.) theodolite.\n theocracy.\n theologian.\n /teologia/ theology.\n theological.\n (Math.) theorem.\n theoretician.\n theoretical.\n theoretical.\n theoretician.\n theory.\n theory.\n theorist.\n theorizing.\n see TEORETIKUS.\n see TEORETISI.\n theosopher.\n theosophy.\n 1. see TIP 1. 2. see TIK 1.\n (Java) principle of putting o.s. in an other\'s place, i.e. not doing s.t. o. would not want done to o.s.\n 1. a light slap. 2. /te`pak/ betel box. te`pak-rokok cigarette case. te`pak-tembakau tobacco pouch.\n slap.\n

714

tepakan tepakan tepas tepas tepat tepatan tepatan tepaut tepdek tepek tepekong tepekur teperling tepi tepian tepian tepian tepo-sliro tepok tepos tepuk tepukan tepukan tepung tepung ter tertera teraan teraan terabaikan terabasan teracung terada terajang teraju terak terakhir

slap.\n slap.\n 1. bamboo wickerworks (used as railing, wall, etc.). 2. (Java, Sunda) veranda, porch.\n 1. bamboo wickerworks (used as railing, wall, etc.). 2. (Java, Sunda) veranda, porch.\n 1 exact, precise. 2 appropriate.\n 1 destination. 2 aim, purpose.\n 1 destination. 2 aim, purpose.\n difference between two quantities, time between two events.\n tape dect.\n numerel classifier for thin, sticky objects.\n (China) idol.\n see TAFAKUR.\n glitter.\n side, edge, periphery.\n 1 edge, border, hem. 2 bathing place by the riverbank.\n 1 edge, border, hem. 2 bathing place by the riverbank.\n 1 edge, border, hem. 2 bathing place by the riverbank.\n see TEPA-SLIRA.\n 1. worn-out, run-down. 2. see TEPUK. 3. /te`pok/ lame.\n tepos\n light blow.\n 1 clapping, applause. 2 beater.\n 1 clapping, applause. 2 beater.\n 1 flour, esp. rice flour. 2 powder. tepung-terigu wheat flour. tepungkanji cornstarch. tepung-ragi baking powder. tepung-beras pulverize rice.\n 1 flour, esp. rice flour. 2 powder. tepung-terigu wheat flour. tepungkanji cornstarch. tepung-ragi baking powder. tepung-beras pulverize rice.\n 1. tar. 2. seeTIR 1.\n ter-\n official seal.\n 1 seal. 2 imprint.\n 1 seal. 2 imprint.\n slighted, ignored.\n shortcut.\n pointed outward.\n see TIADA.\n see TERJANG.\n (Lit.) a balance, pair of scales.\n slag, cinder. terak-api cinders. terak-dapur kitchen rubbish. teraknasi hard crust adhering to the rice pot.\n 1 latest. 2 last. 3 ultimate.\n

715

terali teralih teraling teram-temeram teramat terampil terampunkan terancam terang terang terang-bulan terang-terangan terangguk-angguk terangkat teraniaya terantuk terap terapan terapan terapeutik terapi terapis terarah teras terasa terasi teratai teratak terawangan terawangan terawat teraweh terbalas terban terbang terbang terbawa

latticework, bars (of window), trellis.\n inadvertently shifted.\n k.o. bird.\n (Lit.) overcast.\n very.\n see TRAMPIL.\n terampunkan\n threatened, in danger.\n 1 clear, bright. terang-bulan 1) moonlight. 2) k.o. pancake with peanuts and other ingredients. 2 evident.\n 1 clear, bright. terang-bulan 1) moonlight. 2) k.o. pancake with peanuts and other ingredients. 2 evident.\n 1 moonlight. 2 k.o. pancake with peanuts and other ingredients.\n frank, open, blunt.\n 1 uncontrollably nod. 2 toss and pitch (of a boat).\n terangkat\n molested, mistreated.\n accidentally bump into.\n 1. k.o. tree, the bark of which is used in making bark cloth. 2. arraging, applying. 3. groove along blade of kris. 4. see TIARAP.\n 1. applied. 2. inlayed design.\n 1. applied. 2. inlayed design.\n /terapeutis/ therapeutic.\n therapy.\n therapist.\n aimed, directed, guided.\n 1. 1) (Biol.) hard core of certain trees, xylem. 2) essence, nucleus. 3) principal element, elite. 2. /te`ras/ porch, terrace.\n 1 felt. 2 feel ( of a part of the body).\n condiment made from pounded and fermented shrimp or small fish.\n k.o. lotus.\n shed, temporary hut.\n s.t. full of holes.\n s.t. full of holes.\n be well taken care of.\n /terawih/ see TARAWEH.\n 1.answer,reply 2.response 3.revenger 4.reprisal,retaliation.\n collapse (dam, riverbank).\n 1. 1) fly. 2) disappear. 3) rapidly ascending. 2. (Java) k.o. tambourine.\n 1. 1) fly. 2) disappear. 3) rapidly ascending. 2. (Java) k.o. tambourine.\n 1 brought , taken along (accidentally). 2 involved. 3 because of,influenced by.\n

716

terbayang terbelangah terbetik terbirit - birit terbis terbit terbitan terbitan terbudur terbus terbut tereak terem terenung tergegap- gegap tergerus tergoyah tergunting terhadap terhapus terhenti terheran-heran terhibur terhimpit terhimpun terhukum teri teriak teriak teriakan terigu terigu terik terima terima terinjak - injak teripang teristimewa teritip teritip teritis

1 be visible 2 be imagined .\n 1 agape (of mouth). 2 ajar (of door).\n 1. 1) announced. 2) leaked out, come to light (of secret). 2. (in some region only) papaya.\n 1 helter-skelter, hurriedly (scramble). 2 suffer from slight diarrhea.\n terbis\n 1 rise, emerge. 2 arise, well up. 3 appear, come out.\n 1 publication. 2 edition, issue.\n 1 publication. 2 edition, issue.\n prominent, protruding (of eyes).\n a fez.\n large bolt, stud.\n see TERIAK.\n 1. see TREM. 2. see TIRAM.\n lost in reverie.\n haltingly, falteringly (in speaking).\n scraped, rubbed down.\n shakable.\n accidentally cut.\n 1 about, concerning. 2 to, toward.\n vanished, disappeared.\n 1 stopped, halted. 2 broken off.\n greatly amazed, astonished.\n consoled, comforted.\n 1 weighed down. 2 wedged in. 3 be in a tight spot, be in a jam.\n collected, assembled.\n 1 sentenced 2 punished .\n 1 k.o. tiny sea fish. 2 of small importance.\n 1 a scream. 2 yell s.t., shout s.t. teriak-an scream, shout.\n 1 a scream. 2 yell s.t., shout s.t. teriak-an scream, shout.\n scream, shout.\n wheat.\n wheat.\n 1. 1) extreme, intense. 2) intenseness. 2. fried spiced beef.\n acceptance. terima-jadi ready for occupancy, use, etc. (of house, manufactured product, etc.). terima-kasih thank you.\n acceptance. terima-jadi ready for occupancy, use, etc. (of house, manufactured product, etc.). terima-kasih thank you.\n 1.trampled upon 2.ignored disregarded.\n sea cucumber, sea slug.\n 1 special,extraordinary 2 most special,in particular .\n k.o. barnacle.\n k.o. barnacle.\n /teritisan/ covered passageway (under eaves of house, within covered

717

teritor teritorial teritorium terjadi terjajaki terjal terjang terjangan terjangan terjangkau terjangkiti terjeblos terjela terjemah terjemahan terjerumus terjun terjun terjun terka terkaan terkadang terkam terkaman terkandas terkatakan terkatung - katung terkelik terkemuka terkemut terkendali terkepung terkilir terkiprah terkiwir-kiwir terkocak terkocoh - kocoh terkun terkunci terlaksana

bridge, etc.).\n territory.\n territorial.\n territory.\n 1 happen,occur, take palace 2 consist.\n probed, sounded out.\n steep, sheer.\n thrust with part of body, kick the feet, attack, lunge.\n lunge.\n lunge.\n 1 achieved, reached. 2 achievable.\n 1 conatminated, infected, smitten by (virus, germ, disease). 2 smitten by.\n 1 step or drive into a hole or ditch. 2 cheated, fooled, tricked. 3 thrown into prison.\n dangling.\n (Islam) translation of the Koran.\n translation.\n 1 fall on o.\'s face. 2 plunged into misery, sin, etc. 3 fall into a trap, hole.\n 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n 1 jump down. 2 enter a field of study or activity.\n a guess, conjecture.\n guess, conjecture, supposition.\n see KADANG 1.\n springing leap of a predator.\n 1 a pounce. 2 grip of a predator.\n beached,stranded.\n can be expressed.\n 1 float. 2 drift, be uncertain, hover.\n make a gurgling sound (of the stomach).\n terkemuka\n 1 throb, beat (of pulse). 2 stagger.\n restrained\n 1 surrounded, encircled. 2 beleaguered.\n be sprained.\n take action or steps.\n 1 hang and flap loosely. 2 be made to fall hopelessly in love.\n 1 shaken. 2 troubled.\n hurriedly, in a hurry.\n (dokter dukun) doctor practicing traditional folk medicine.\n be locked.\n carried out.\n

718

terlalu terlampau terlanting terlecah terlempar terlengar terlihat terlingkup terliput terlonjak terlunta-lunta terlupakan termala termangu-mangu termasuk termasyhur

too, exceedingly, very.\n too, very much so.\n 1 thrown, tossed. 2 no longer useful, useless.\n 1 get stuck in the mud. 2 get a bad name.\n tossed aside, flung.\n unconscious, a faint (from a blow).\n 1 seen. 2 visible.\n 1.covered,veiled (of head ) 2.included,embraced.\n 1 covered, enveloped, surrounded. 2 overwhelmed.\n 1 jump up suddenly. 2 jump (with joy).\n be in constant dissiculty, suffer constantly.\n forgotten accidentally.\n suffering, languishing.\n 1 confused, dazed. 2 taken aback, speechless. 3 thoughtful.\n included, counted, belonging to.\n well-known, famous.\n

termegah-megah termik terminologi termis termit termodinamika termometer termos ternak ternang ternang ternganga terngungu ternilai terobatkan terobosan teromel teromok teromok teromol terompah terompet terong teropong teror teror teroris terorisme

huff and puff, out of breath.\n termik\n terminology.\n thermal.\n termite.\n (Phys.) thermodynamics.\n termometer\n thermos bottle.\n livestock. ternak-potong beef cattle.\n (Lit.)jug.\n (Lit.)jug.\n 1 open, agape. 2 amazed, flabber gasted.\n make such noises.\n be estimated, given a value.\n 1 treated s.t. medically. 2 comforted, tempered.\n penetration.\n see TROMEL.\n pleasingly plump.\n pleasingly plump.\n see TROMEL.\n k.o. rough wooden or leather clog.\n trumpet, bugle.\n see TERUNG.\n 1 telescope, binoculars. 2 tube.\n terror.\n terror.\n terrorist.\n terrorism.\n

719

terowongan terpaan terpacul terpadamkan terpakai terpal terpampang terpana terpancar terpandang terpanting terpapas terpasah terpaut terpecik terpedo terpekur terpelajar terpelanting terpelecok terpelencit terpelengak terpelesat terpelosot terpendam terpenjak terpental terpenten terpenting terpepet terperangah terperanjak terperanjat terpereh-pereh terperonyok terperosok terperuk terpesong terpetik terpica terpikir terpilih terpingkel-pingkel terpisah

tunnel.\n attack.\n extracted.\n extinguishable.\n 1 used (up). 2 canceled, void (passport, visa, etc.). 3 applied.\n tarpaulin, canvas.\n put up, spread out.\n 1 stupified, stunned. 2 stunned, impressed.\n radiated, emitted.\n 1 visible. 2 spot, catch sight of 3 esteemed, highly regarded.\n 1 dart away. 2 fall with thud.\n cut off or aut.\n land, end up being s.w. plane (wood).\n see TEPAUT.\n arise.\n see TORPEDO.\n see TAFAKUR.\n 1 educated, learned. 2 intellectual.\n 1 darted off. 2 shot away. 3 fall with thud.\n sprained.\n 1 being pressed. 2 be projected by being filiped.\n (Jakarta) surprised.\n dart away.\n 1 fall down. 2 go down in price.\n 1 hidden, buried. 2 held in the heart.\n 1. starled. 2. glow.\n flung away.\n turpentine.\n of paramount importance.\n cornered, trapped.\n be agape with surprise.\n fall on o.\'s behind.\n starled, surprised.\n be overly meticulous.\n crushed, crumpled.\n sink in, slip into.\n collapsed, given away.\n 1 go off course. 2 miss the target.\n be picked up.\n careless, negligent.\n come to o.\'s mind.\n 1 elected. 2 selected.\n double up with laughter.\n 1 separate (table room). 2 get separated accidentally.\n

720

terpukau terpulang terpuruk tersaruk-saruk tersasar tersaur tersebar tersebut tersedak tersedia tersedot tersier tersiksa tersilang tersilap tersimbah tersimpul tersinggung tersingkap tersingkirkan tersipu-sipu tersiram tersirap tersirat tersisa tersisih tersisihkan tersisip tersisir tersita tersobek tersohor tersomplok tersontak tersorong tersorot tersudu tersudut tersuji tersulam tersulut tersumbat tersumpal

1 stunned. 2 mesmerized.\n be left up to s.o. else, be thrown back in o.\'s court.\n be hidden, buried.\n with the noise of dragging feet.\n tersasar\n get caught on, stumble.\n spread, scattered., dispersed.\n 1 mentioned. 2 talked about.\n choke, swallow the wrong way.\n on hand, available.\n sucked up.\n tertiary.\n tortured.\n crossed.\n tersilap\n drenched, spattered.\n 1 knotted. 2 implied, included\n offended.\n opened, disclosed.\n be shoved aside by s.t.\n 1 embarrassed, shy, bashful. 2 in a hurry.\n get s.t. splashed on it.\n 1 tersirap-darah suddenly starled and terified, scared to death. 2 shingled.\n 1 knotted. 2 implied, implicit.\n left (ever).\n isolated, set apart, ignored.\n (Sport) eliminated.\n 1 inserted. 2 implied, interpolated.\n combed.\n confiscated.\n torn.\n famous.\n be trapped.\n 1 all of a sudden. 2 shocked.\n 1 put or slid for ward. 2 forced, pushed into doing.\n gaze, look at, be directed to (eyes).\n nipped by a duck or goose.\n pushed in a corner, cornered.\n be embroidered in or on.\n embroidered\n lit, set afire.\n stepped up, gagged, clogged up.\n clogged, stopped up.\n

721

tersundak tersungging tersungkur tersunjam tersurak tersurat tersurat tersurut tersusul tersusun tertabrak

bump accidentally.\n 1 pointed. 2 faint, forced (of a smile).\n fall head first.\n with head downward, head first.\n hidden (away).\n 1 written. 2 destined, fated, written in the palms of o.\'s hand.\n 1 written. 2 destined, fated, written in the palms of o.\'s hand.\n 1 retired. 2 diminished.\n be caught up with.\n 1 arranged in orderly fashion. 2 composed formed, compiled.\n accidentally crashed into.\n

tertabung tertagih tertahan

put into savings.\n collected.\n 1 endured. 2 detained, impeded.\n 1 repeatedly restrained. 2 repeatedly break down (of car). 3 faltering (of speech, o.\'s breath, etc.).\n 1 checked, restrained. 2 endured.\n accumulated (of liquids).\n accumulated (of liquids).\n be closed firmly (of two symmetrical things).\n hastily, hurriedly.\n 1 in advertenly added. 2 augmented.\n mined.\n tethered, tied up.\n visible.\n accommodated.\n accommodated.\n planted, buried.\n embedded, stuck.\n marked, signed.\n can be matched.\n dated.\n endured, borne.\n endured, bearable.\n get caught.\n repulsed, parried.\n 1 closed. 2 laid face down.\n 1 extracted. 2 attracted, interested.\n be dragged along in an erratic way.\n stumbled on s.t.\n wobbly.\n wounded.\n laugh.\n object of ridicule.\n

tertahan-tahan tertahankan tertakung tertakung tertakup tertalah-talah tertambah tertambang tertambat tertampak tertampung tertampung tertanam tertancap tertanda tertandingi tertanggal tertanggung tertanggungkan tertangkap tertangkis tertangkup tertarik tertarik-tarik tertarung tertatih-tatih tertatu tertawa tertawaan

722

tertawan tertebak

tertegun-tegun tertekan tertekuk tertekur tertelan tertelanjangi terteliti

1 interned. 2 captivated.\n 1 guessable. 2 be guessed.\n 1 starled to the point standing still a moment, stupefied. 2 stop suddenly.\n keep stopping.\n suppressed, oppressed.\n folded.\n be bowed (of the head).\n 1 swallowed accidentally. 2 swallowed up, consumed.\n found out (of an evil practice), be laid bare.\n be examined.\n

tertelungkup tertembak tertembus tertempa tertempakan tertempati tertempel tertendang tertentang tertentu tertepis tertera tertib tertib tertidur tertikam tertimbun tertimpa tertindih tertinggal tertinggi tertingkar tertinju tertipu tertiup tertolong tertombak tertonjol tertua tertuang tertubruk tertudung tertuju

flat on o.s. face.\n 1 shot. 2 struck (as if by a projectile).\n perforated, pierced.\n forged.\n malleable.\n be occupied.\n stuck, attached.\n kicked.\n contradicted.\n 1 certain, sure. 2 certain, s.t. or s.o. specific but unnamed.\n warded off.\n 1 officially stamped. 2 printed.\n 1 order. 2 ceremony. 3 orderly, correct.\n 1 order. 2 ceremony. 3 orderly, correct.\n fall asleep.\n stabbed.\n 1 heaped up. 2 buried under, covered with.\n struck down.\n be pinned under.\n left behind.\n highest, supreme, top-level.\n surrounded.\n be accidentally struck with the fist.\n cheated. tricked.\n blown.\n 1 helped. 2 can be helped.\n speared.\n 1 pushed or thrust forward. 2 conspicuous.\n oldest.\n poured forth.\n 1 slammed into. 2 struck, run over.\n covered.\n directed.\n

tertegun

723

tertukar tertulang tertulis tertumbuk tertumpah tertumpang tertumpat tertumpu tertumpuk tertuna tertunda tertungging tertungkup tertunu tertusuk tertutuk tertutup terubah terubuk terucap terucapkan teruf teruji teruk terukir terukur terulang terulur terum terumbai-umbai terumbu teruna terundi terung terunggul terungkap terungkit terungku teruntir teruntuk terup terurai

get accidently exchanged.\n 1 feel to the marrow. 2 down to skin and bones.\n written.\n 1 accidentally made to collide. 2 pounded. 3 light on s.t. (of eyes, gaze, etc.).\n 1 spilled, shed. 2 be concentrated on.\n included.\n crammed, stuffed.\n concentrated on.\n 1 pilled up. 2 hoarded.\n hurt.\n delayed.\n be in a position with rear end up.\n in a face downward position.\n get burnt or roasted.\n get stabbed.\n struck, knocked.\n 1 shut, closed. 2 locked, secured. 3 reclusive, closed (of o.\'s personality or feelings). 4 closed off, not available.\n changed.\n k.o. fish with highly prized roe.\n have been pronounced.\n 1 mentionable. 2 happen to be uttered.\n see TERUP.\n put to a test.\n (Lit.) extreme, excessive.\n carved.\n measured. measurable.\n repeated, repeatable.\n 1 stretched out. 2 protruding, projecting.\n see DERUM 2.\n dangling, swinging.\n ridge of rock exposed at low tide.\n 1 youth, youthful. 2 (Mil.) cadet.\n drawn (of lots, etc.0.\n eggplant.\n most superior.\n 1 expressed, pronounced. 2 revealed (of a secret).\n get pried up, opened up (of secrets, problems, etc.).\n (Lit.) prison.\n sprained.\n intended for, destined for.\n (Crd.) 1 trump. 2 k.o. game similar to whist or bridge.\n hang loosely.\n

724

terurus terus terusan terusan terusi terusik terusir terusut terutama terwakil terwedar terwelu terwujud tes tesaurus tesi tesis tesmak testamen tetabuhan tetabuhan tetak tetakan tetakan tetampah tetamu tetanaman tetangga tetanus tetap tetapan tetapan tetapan tetapi tetarub tetasan tetek tetek tetek-bengek tetel tetelan tetelo tetelo

organized, taken care of, looked after.\n 1 straight, direct. 2 straight away, immediately. 3 continue, keep on. 4 (Coll.) then, next.\n 1 continuation, sequel. 2 canal, channel.\n 1 continuation, sequel. 2 canal, channel.\n verdigris, copper sulfate.\n be disturbed.\n evicted, driven out.\n investigate.\n 1 superior, best. 2 especially, particularly. 3 most important. terutama-nya especially.\n be represented.\n 1 dsclosed. 2 be let down.\n (Java) hare.\n materialized.\n (Coll.) a test.\n thesaurus.\n (China) teaspoon.\n thesis.\n (Coll.) glasses, spectacles.\n /testament/ will, testament.\n music with percussion to accompany dancing.\n music with percussion to accompany dancing.\n 1 chop, hack. 2 circumcized.\n 1 a chopping blow. 2 a notch from hacking. 3 (Java) circumcise.\n 1 a chopping blow. 2 a notch from hacking. 3 (Java) circumcise.\n sieve, winnowing basket.\n (Lit.) guest.\n crops.\n neighbor.\n tetanus.\n 1 permanent, constant. 2 settled, decided. 3 persistent, unchanged.\n (Math., Tech.) a constant.\n (Math., Tech.) a constant.\n (Math., Tech.) a constant.\n but, yet. /tetapi-tetapian/ (Coll.) ands, ifs, or buts.\n (Java) stage with decorations (of leaves, papers, and fruits).\n s.t. hatched.\n teat.\n teat.\n trivial matters and details of various kinds.\n (Java) glutinous rice steamed in coconut milk.\n (Java) bones with a bit of adhering meat.\n a poultry disease, Newcastle disease.\n a poultry disease, Newcastle disease.\n

725

tetes tetesan tetirah tetoron

1 drop. 2 (Java) molasses.\n drop.\n (Java) go s.w. for a cure.\n k.o. synthetic material.\n

tetua tetuang tetuduh tetumbuhan teuku teve tewas tewas tewel teyol tg. tgk. tgk. tgl. th. thd. thema theologi therapi therapis thian thn. thok thp.

1. (Jakarta) moles, age spots. 2. elder, head.\n (Lit.) bamboo wind instrument.\n accused.\n all k.o. plants.\n /Tengku/(teku, tengku) title of leader in Aceh.\n 1. (Coll.) television. 2. (tweede vrouw) (Coll.) 2d wife, ministress.\n 1 killed in action, slain. 2 lose. 3 (Lit.) defect, flaw.\n 1 killed in action, slain. 2 lose. 3 (Lit.) defect, flaw.\n (Java) unripe jackfruit.\n (Java) exhausted.\n [Tanjung] (Geog.) cape.\n [Tengku] a title of certain nobility.\n [Tengku] a title of certain nobility.\n [tanggal] calender date.\n [tahun] year.\n /thdp./ [terhadap] toward, with regard to.\n see TEMA.\n /theologia, theologis/ seeTEOLOGI, TEOLOGIS.\n see TERAPI.\n seeTERAPIS.\n /tian/ (China) heaven, God.\n [tahun] year.\n /tok/ (Java) only, so much and not a bit more.\n [terhadap] toward, to.\n 1. [Tunjangan Hari Raya] bonus received near holidays. 2. [Taman Hiburan Rakyat] publik recreation and enterainment park.\n THT\n THT\n not, not existing\n not, not existing\n [Anat] womb.\n 1 pole, post, mast. tiang-bendera flagpole. tiang-pagar fence post. tiang-kapal ship\'s mast. tiang-agung (Naut) main mast. tianggantungan gallows. tiang-salib a cross. 2 s.t. essential in an endeavor. tiang-keluarga backbone of the family.\n 1 pole, post, mast. tiang-bendera flagpole. tiang-pagar fence post. tiang-kapal ship\'s mast. tiang-agung (Naut) main mast. tianggantungan gallows. tiang-salib a cross. 2 s.t. essential in an endeavor. tiang-keluarga backbone of the family.\n 1 pole, post, mast. tiang-bendera flagpole. tiang-pagar fence post. tiang-kapal ship\'s mast. tiang-agung (Naut) main mast. tiang-

thr tht tht tiada tiada tian tiang

tiang

726

tiang

gantungan gallows. tiang-salib a cross. 2 s.t. essential in an endeavor. tiang-keluarga backbone of the family.\n

tilam

1. 1) every. each. 2) each time. 2. 1) ( China) dosage. 2) key money (to enable o. to rent quarters).\n face downward.\n face downward.\n arrive.\n suddenly, unexpectedly.\n suddenly, unexpectedly.\n see DUKUN.\n [Ketertiban Umum] Public Order.\n ticket (us. for transportation but not entertainment).\n no, not.\n nonsens\n nonsens\n 1 sleep. 2 slumber, sleep.\n 1 sleep. 2 slumber, sleep.\n k.o. drum in East Indonesia.\n three.\n three.\n three.\n (M) step on, tread on.\n see KETIK.\n skein of yarn.\n difference.\n difference.\n 1 wound s.o. by stabbing *(us. overhanded). 2 sword or knife thrust.\n 1 a stab, thrust, jab. 2 stake in gambling. 3 cutting (of wind).\n 1 a stab, thrust, jab. 2 stake in gambling. 3 cutting (of wind).\n a plaited mat.\n tikas\n (China) trident.\n sound of a clock, ticktock.\n a bend in the road.\n a bend in the road.\n mouse, rat. tikus-percobaan experimental mouse. tikus-belanda guniea pig. tikus-kesturi musk shrew. tikus-mondok mole. tikustanah field mouse.\n s.t. to sleep on (mat, blanket, but esp. mattress).\n

tilam tilang tilas tilawat

s.t. to sleep on (mat, blanket, but esp. mattress).\n [bukti pelanggaran] traffic ticket.\n (Java) trace.\n (Islam) recitation of the Koran.\n

tiap tiarap tiarap tiba tiba-tiba tiba-tiba tiban tibum ticket tidak tidak-tidak tidak-tidak tidur tidur tifa tiga tiga tiga tijak tik tika-tika tikai tikai tikam tikaman tikaman tikar tikas tikpi tiktak tikungan tikungan tikus

727

tilawat tilawatil tilawatil tilem-timbul tilgram tilgrap tilia tilik tilikan tilikan tilp. tilpon tim tim tim timah timang timang-timangan timangan timba timba timbal timbal-balik timbalan timbalan timbang timbang timbangan timbel timbel timbil timbrungan timbrungan timbrungan timbul timbul-tenggelam timbun

(Islam) recitation of the Koran.\n /tilawatul/ (Islam) recitation of the Koran.\n /tilawatul/ (Islam) recitation of the Koran.\n up and down.\n see TELEGRAM.\n see TELEGRAP.\n lime tree.\n 1 glance at s.t. (often with supernatural conotation). 2 visit s.o.\n 1 prediction. 2 examination, observation. 3 control, supervision.\n 1 prediction. 2 examination, observation. 3 control, supervision.\n [tilpon] telephone.\n see TELEPON.\n [Taman Ismail Marzuki] Ismail Marzuki Cultural Center in Jakarta.\n [Taman Ismail Marzuki] Ismail Marzuki Cultural Center in Jakarta.\n [Taman Ismail Marzuki] Ismail Marzuki Cultural Center in Jakarta.\n tin, lead. timah-daun tin foil. timah-hitam lead. timah-putih tin. timah-wurung bismuth.\n 1. rock (a child) in o\'s arms or a cradle. 2. 1) (Lit.) test the balance of s.t. by shifting it in o.\'s hand. 2) observe by holding in the hand. 3) consider an issue carefully.\n repeated rocking motion.\n timangan\n pail, bucket, dipper.\n pail, bucket, dipper.\n 1. balancing. 2 see TIMBEL.\n on both sides.\n (counter) balance.\n (counter) balance.\n 1. weighing. timbang-rasa symphaty, consideration of other\'s feelings. timbang-terima transfer. 2. see KETIMBANG.\n 1. weighing. timbang-rasa symphaty, consideration of other\'s feelings. timbang-terima transfer. 2. see KETIMBANG.\n 1 pair of scales, weights. 2 opinion, criticism, judgment. 3 equal. 4 rather than.\n 1 (Java) lead (metal) . 2 weight on a scale.\n 1 (Java) lead (metal) . 2 weight on a scale.\n sty in eye. timbilan (Coll.) suffer from a sty.\n interference.\n interference.\n interference.\n 1 float to the surface, emerge. 2 appear.\n 1 rise and sink. 2 be heavily in debt. 3 unsure.\n /timbunan/ heap, pile.\n

728

timbun timor timpa timpa timpal timpang timpang timpas timpuh timpukan timpus timteng timtim timun timung timur tinambah tindak tindakan tindakan tindasan tindih tindihan tindihan tindis tinebar ting ting-tong tinggal tinggal tinggam tinggi tinggi tinggir tinggir tingkah tingkahan tingkahan tingkal tingkalak

/timbunan/ heap, pile.\n the island of Timor.\n (Jakarta) punch s.t. timpaan befalling of, s.t. which pins down.\n (Jakarta) punch s.t. timpaan befalling of, s.t. which pins down.\n see TIMBAL 1.\n unstable, unbalanced.\n unstable, unbalanced.\n dried up.\n see SIMPUH.\n a throw.\n tapering.\n [Timur Tengah] Middle East.\n [Timor-Timur] East Timor.\n see MENTIMUN.\n traditional herbal bath of Kalimantan.\n east.\n (Math.) addend.\n act, action. tindak-balas reaction. tindak-pidana criminal act. tindaktanduk behavior, conduct.\n 1 measure, step. 2 action.\n 1 measure, step. 2 action.\n 1 oppression. 2 carbon copy.\n overlapping.\n 1 pressure. 2 oppression.\n 1 pressure. 2 oppression.\n see TINDIH.\n (Phys.) dispersoid.\n 1. sound of a light metallic ring. 2. (Java) lantern.\n sound of repeated, varied mettalic ringing.\n 1 live, stay. 2 remain, keep, stay. 3 be left, remaining. 4 all that is left, all that remains. 5 except. 6 leave (in set phrases).\n 1 live, stay. 2 remain, keep, stay. 3 be left, remaining. 4 all that is left, all that remains. 5 except. 6 leave (in set phrases).\n (M) k.o. conjuration which causes death by pierching o.\'s likeness with a stinger from a ray fish.\n 1 high, tall. tinggi-hati 1) proud, boasful. 2) conceited. 2 advanced.\n 1 high, tall. tinggi-hati 1) proud, boasful. 2) conceited. 2 advanced.\n see TENGGER.\n see TENGGER.\n 1. 1) behavior, action. 2) caprice, whim. 2. k.o. drum.\n musical accompaniment.\n musical accompaniment.\n borax.\n (M) k.o. fish trap.\n

729

tingkap tingkapan tingkapan tingkat tingkat tingkatan tingkepan tingting tingwe tinja tinjak tinjak tinjak tinjak tinjauan tinju tinju tinta tionggoan tionghoa tiongkok tip tipak tipar tipe tipes tipi tipifikasi tipikal tipis tipis tipografi tipografis tipologi tipologis tipp-ex tipp-ex tipu tipuan

1 (Lit.) window. 2 blinds.\n small window.\n small window.\n 1 floor, story. 2 rung, step. 3 level, degree. 4 phase.\n 1 floor, story. 2 rung, step. 3 level, degree. 4 phase.\n 1 floor, story. 2 class, level, standard. 3 stage, phase.\n (Java) traditional ceremony held for a woman seven months pregnant.\n tingting\n [ngelinting dewe] 1 roll o.\'s own cigarette. 2 cigarettes rolled by o.s.\n 1 feces, excrement. 2 ewage. bak-tinja cesspool.\n stride, step.\n stride, step.\n stride, step.\n stride, step.\n 1 observation. 2 contemplation, consderation.\n 1 fist. 2 (Sport) boxing.\n 1 fist. 2 (Sport) boxing.\n ink.\n (China) (ancient) China.\n Chinese. Tionghoa-peranakan Chinese of mixed Inodnesian descent. Tionghoa-totok Chinese with no Indonesian ancestral backround.\n China.\n 1. monetary remuneration. 2. tape recorder. 3. a bit of information. 4. adhesive tape. 5. see KETIK.\n (M) portion, quota, allotment.\n (Jakarta) dry rice field.\n type, kind.\n (Med.) typhus.\n seeTEVE 1.\n typification.\n typical.\n 1. 1) thin. 2) slight, very small. 3) fine (of thread). 2. see TYPiS.\n 1. 1) thin. 2) slight, very small. 3) fine (of thread). 2. see TYPiS.\n typography.\n typographical.\n typology.\n typological.\n /tip ek/ white out, white correction fluid. tipp-ex-an s.t. which has been corrected with white-out.\n /tip ek/ white out, white correction fluid. tipp-ex-an s.t. which has been corrected with white-out.\n trick, deceit, fraud.\n 1 deceit, swindle. 2 sham.\n

730

tir tir tirai tirakat tirakatan tiram tiran tirani tiras tirau tiri tiris tiris tirisan tirta tiruan tiruan tirus tisikan tit titah titan tite titel titi titian titih titik titik titilaras titimangsa titinada titipan titipan titir titiran titis

1. (Che.) rook, castle. 2. see TER 1.\n 1. (Che.) rook, castle. 2. see TER 1.\n 1 curtain, blinds. tirai-bantal pillow fringe. tirai-kelambu mosquito net. 2 partition, screen. 3 backdrop.\n (Java) do s.t. ascetic (fast, etc.) in order to fulfill a wish or commemorate an event.\n jointly perform some ascetic act to achieve or commemorate s.t.\n oyster.\n tyrant.\n tyranny.\n (Lit.) unraveled thread.\n (M) gnome.\n step-, related by the remarrige of a parent and not by blood. ibu-tiri stepmother. anak-tiri stepchild.\n leak through.\n leak through.\n a leak.\n (Lit.) water. tirta-amerta elixir of life. tirta-kencana golden water.\n 1 imitation, simulation. 2 counterfeit, forgery.\n 1 imitation, simulation. 2 counterfeit, forgery.\n 1 pointed. 2 haggard.\n a mend.\n sound of a car horn.\n royal word or command.\n titanium.\n ham hock.\n 1 title. 2 column heading.\n wooden or bamboo foot bridge.\n 1 footbridge. 2 narrow path or passageway. titian-batu stepping stones.\n see PETITIH.\n 1 drop. titik-airmata teardrop. titik-api focus (of a lens). 2 period, point. titik-beku freezing point. titik-berat 1) center of gravity. 2) heart, center. titik-an drops, s.t. which was dripped.\n 1 drop. titik-airmata teardrop. titik-api focus (of a lens). 2 period, point. titik-beku freezing point. titik-berat 1) center of gravity. 2) heart, center. titik-an drops, s.t. which was dripped.\n scale of notes.\n (Java) chronicle, date.\n musical note. pola-titinada pitch.\n 1 entrusted goods. 2 deposit.\n 1 entrusted goods. 2 deposit.\n alarm signal beaten out on drum, gong, etc.\n (Java) 1 propeller. 2 k.o. mill.\n 1. see TITISAN. 2. see TETES.\n

731

titisan titit titulatur tituler tiung tiup tiupan tiupan tivi tiwas tiwikrama tiwul tk tk. tki tks tkt. tkw tkw. tl tledek tlh. tlola-tlolo tlundak tn. tni to toalet toapekong tobat tobat tobel toberos tobil toblos toboh tobong tobong tobros

(Java) reincarnation.\n 1. sound made by car or motorcycle horn. 2. (child language) penis.\n system of titles.\n titular.\n k.o. bird, mynah and other similar birds.\n 1 related to wind instruments. 2 blow (of wind).\n 1 blast of wind, blowing. 2 s.t. blown on.\n 1 blast of wind, blowing. 2 s.t. blown on.\n see TEVE.\n see TEWAS.\n (Java, Wayang) the process whereby Kresna turns himself into Wisnu in a crisis.\n k.o. snack made from dried cassava.\n [Taman Kanak-Kanak] kindergarten.\n tk.\n [Tenaga Kerja Indonesia] Indonesian blue-collar workers and craftsmen employed overseas.\n [Tenaga Kerja Sukarela] volunteer worker.\n [tingkat] 1 level. 2 floor, story.\n 1. k.o. cheap liquor. 2. [Tenaga Kerja Wanita] female worker.\n tkw.\n [Timur Laut] North East.\n see LEDEK 1.\n [telah] already.\n (Java) move (o.\'s. head) around in fear or worry.\n /tlundakan/ steps, stairs.\n [tuan] Mr., esp. for non-Indonesians.\n [Tentara Nasional Indonesia] Indonesian National Armed Forces.\n 1. (Java) Right ? (particale eliciting agreement). 2. (China) close or fail (of businesses). 3. see DATUK.\n see TOILET 1,2.\n see TEPEKONG.\n 1 (Rel.) repent and forswear. 2 learn o.\'s lesson and swear off. 3 I have had it ! That does it ! (exclamation of surprise and regret).\n 1 (Rel.) repent and forswear. 2 learn o.\'s lesson and swear off. 3 I have had it ! That does it ! (exclamation of surprise and regret).\n see TOBIL.\n see TEROBOS.\n My God (a mild exclamation of surprise and concern).\n see TEROBOS.\n group.\n limekiln.\n limekiln.\n see TEROBOS.\n

732

todak todongan todongan toets tofan toga toga toge togel toggak togog togok toh tohok tohor toilet tojin tojokan tok tokcer toke tokh tokio toko toko tokoh tokok tokolan tokong tokowan toksik toksikologi toksikosis

k.o. fish, the gar.\n 1 threat consisting of s.t. pointed (wepon, etc.). 2 hold-up, stickup.\n 1 threat consisting of s.t. pointed (wepon, etc.). 2 hold-up, stickup.\n see TUTS.\n see TOPAN.\n 1 academic gown. 2 judge\'s robe.\n 1 academic gown. 2 judge\'s robe.\n see TAUGE.\n tail-less.\n 1 tree stump. 2 post, pole. 3 milestone.\n 1 (wayang) a servile character who changes allegiance. 2 opportunist.\n 1. 1) a log trimmed all its branches, a rough post or stake. 2) torso, statue of a torso. 3) (Jakarta) stupid. 2. k.o. taper lamp.\n 1. (Coll.) nevertheless, after all. 2. see TO 1.\n 1. 1) harpoon or javelin with rope attached. 2) a downward stab. 2. see BINTANG, PARI 1.\n 1 dried up (e.g. after tide has gone out). 2 superficial.\n 1. /twalet/ process of grooming. 2. /twalet/ toilet, W.C.\n (China) Taoist priest.\n a thrust.\n 1. just, only. 2. sound of knocking.\n 1 working well, easy to start (of engine), lighting easily (of matches), getting pregnant easily, etc. 2 the right thing, most efficacious.\n 1. /tokeh/ see TAUKE. 2. /tokek/ 1) k.o. house lizard with distinctive call. 2 call of such a lizard. 3 term of abuse.\n see TOH 1.\n Tokyo.\n shop, store. toko-buku bookstore, bookshop. toko-emas jewelry store. toko-kelontong store selling notions. toko-serba ada department store.\n shop, store. toko-buku bookstore, bookshop. toko-emas jewelry store. toko-kelontong store selling notions. toko-serba ada department store.\n 1 (Lit.) shape, form. 2 personage, prominent figure. 3 character in a story.\n 1. s.t. extra, s.t. added. 2. (M) hammer.\n (Java) bean sprouts.\n 1. 1) (Lit.) shaving a woman\'s hair as punishment. 2) (Coll.) short hair (of women). 2. rocky islet. 3. (Lit.) China temple.\n shopkeeper, store owner.\n toxic.\n toxicology.\n toxicosis.\n

733

toksin tol tolak tolakan tolakan tolan tole tolehan tolehan toleran toleransi

toxin.\n toll, esp. on highways. jalan-tol tollroad.\n push away.\n 1 a push, shove, or party. 2 a reject. 3 (Coll.0 rejection.\n 1 a push, shove, or party. 2 a reject. 3 (Coll.0 rejection.\n acquaintance, friend.\n (Java) 1 boy. 2 term of address for boys, esp. as le`.\n a turn of the head.\n a turn of the head.\n tolerant.\n 1 tolerance. 2 (Coll.) consideration, understanding.\n

tolerer tolk tolok tolok tolol tolol tolong tom toma tomat tomat tombak tombok tombol tombong tomomg tompang tompel tomplok ton tonase toner tong tongak tongcai tonggeret tonggok tonggos tongkang tongkat tongkat tongkeng tongkol

/tolerir/ tolerate.\n /tolek/ (Coll.) interpreter.\n 1 equal, match. 2 standard. tolok-ukur measuring rod.\n 1 equal, match. 2 standard. tolok-ukur measuring rod.\n stupid, simple-minded.\n stupid, simple-minded.\n 1 help. 2 please.\n (Jakarta) bridle.\n move directly against current or wind (of boats).\n tomato. saus-tomat ketchup.\n tomato. saus-tomat ketchup.\n 1 spear, lance. 2 a linear measure of around 3.6 meters.\n additional sum of money.\n 1 knob. 2 button for mechanical devices, push button switch.\n 1. mortar, artillery. 2 see TUMBUNG 1.\n see TOMBONG 1.\n see TUMPANG.\n (Jakarta) bierthmark.\n see NOMPLOK.\n 1. ton. 2 [peleton] (Mil.) platoon.\n tonnage.\n millionaire (in colonial era).\n 1. barrel, vat, cask. tong-an by the barrel. 2 sound of a gong, clang.\n see DONGAK.\n tongcai\n k.o. cicada.\n (Lit.) heap, pile.\n (Jakarta) bucktoothed.\n barge.\n cane, stick.\n cane, stick.\n (Anat.) small of the back. tulang-tongkeng coccyx.\n 1. tuna fish. 2. 1) knob (of wood). 2) stem of an ear of corn.\n

734

tongkrongan tongol tongong tongpes tongsan

place where s.t. sits around idly.\n see NONGOL.\n (Coll.) noncompoop, blockhead.\n [kantong kempes] (Sl.) broke, penniless.\n [China] China.\n

tongseng tongtong tonikum tonil tonjok tonjol tontonan tontonan tontonan tonus top topan topang topangan topas topdal topekong topeng

k.o. dish prepared with cabbage and meat us. lamb.\n signal drum made from a bamboo or hollowed-out log.\n tonic (tonic).\n 1 theater, the stage. 2 show.\n (Jakarta) fist.\n (Lit.) protrusion, bump (on the skin).\n 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n 1 show, performance. 2 spectacle.\n tone (of muscles).\n 1. (Coll.) superlative. 2. k.o. game of chance.\n typhoon, hurricane.\n prop, support, abutment.\n support, prop, abutment.\n topaz.\n ship\'s log.\n see TEPEKONG.\n mask.\n hat. topi-baja steel helmet. topi-gabus pith-helmet. topi-jaksi Panama hat. topi-keselamatan safety helmet. topi-pandan/rumput/tikar straw hat.\n topic.\n 1. topless, bare-breasted. 2. /tople`s/ see STOPLES.\n (Jakarta) rag (for wiping, dusting).\n (Java) lead a sedentary, ascetic way of life.\n topography.\n 1. 1) a small basket 2) conical. 2. (Java) k.o. rimless hat.\n (Bib.) 1 Pentateuch. 2 tablet (of the law).\n 1 bobbin holder. 2 piston.\n (Auto.) cylinder.\n see TAURAT.\n see TARBUS.\n 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.\n 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.\n (Jakarta) hard of hearing.\n see TOREH.\n see TURNE.\n see TURUS.\n torpedo.\n

topi topik toples topo topobroto topografi topong torah torak torak-torak torat torbus torehan torehan torek tores torne toros torpedo

735

torsi tortor toserba

torsion.\n k.o. Batak dance.\n [toko serba ada] /tosera/ department store.\n

total totalisator totalitas totaliter totaliterisme totalitet toto

1 total. 2 completely.\n 1 sweeptakes. 2 soccer pool.\n totality.\n 1 total. 2 totalitarian.\n totalitarianism.\n totality.\n k.o. lottery.\n 1. 1) full-blooded. 2) (Coll.) a full-blooded Chinese. 3) (Coll.) newcomer. 2. see TUTUK.\n proper conduct, etiquette.\n (Jakarta) freckles.\n see TUR.\n /turnoi/ see TURNOI.\n (Jakarta) touch slightly with finger.\n toya\n [Tempat Pemungutan Suara] poll, voting place.\n see TRASE.\n see TRAKHOM.\n (Moluccas) see TIADA.\n tradition.\n /tradisional/ traditional.\n 1 neon-light transformer. 2 voltage regulator.\n tragedy.\n tragic.\n tragedy.\n tragic.\n (Coll.) having a lineage. ayam-trah pure-breed chicken. trahHamengku Buwono of the Yogyanese royal family.\n sund of click (of key in lock, etc.).\n /trakhoma, trakhum/ (Med) trachoma.\n /trakhoma, trakhum/ (Med) trachoma.\n traction.\n treaty.\n treaty.\n treating.\n tractor.\n program to popularize the use of tractors in agricultural production.\n /tralis/ see TERALI.\n skilled, competent.\n transaction, deal.\n /transdisipliner/ (Lit.) cross-disciplinary.\n

totok totokromo totol tour tournooi towel toya tps tracee trachom trada tradisi tradisionil trafo tragedi tragedis tragik tragis trah trak trakhom trakhom traksi traktat traktat traktiran traktor traktorisasi trali trampil transaksi transdisiplin

736

transenden transendental

transcendent.\n transcendental.\n

transfer transfigurasi transformasi transformator transfusi transisi transito transitor

transfer.\n transfiguration.\n transformation.\n (Tech.) transformer.\n transfusion.\n transition.\n transit. pelabuhan-transito transit harbor.\n transitor\n [ (Departemen) Transmigrasi, Koperasi dan Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa] Ministry of Resettlement, Co-operatives, and Village Development.\n transcript.\n transcription.\n transcription.\n transliteration.\n o. who has been resettled in another region.\n system of resettling inhabitants of overpopulated island to less populated regions.\n transmission.\n (Biol.) transmutation.\n 1 transparent. 2 transparency.\n transparency.\n transplantation.\n transport.\n transportation.\n 1. (Coll.) stairs. 2. see TERAP 2.\n (Math.) trapezoid.\n see TRAFO.\n trass, k.o. rock used for cement.\n 1 (ground) plan. 2 path.\n see TERASI.\n see TERATAK.\n 1 designated route for public transportation. 2 license to operate a vehicle on that route. 3 (R.R.) section.\n see TERIAK.\n see TERIAK.\n designated route for public vehicles.\n (Sport) arm-stretcher.\n land mine.\n trigger (coll.).\n trekpen\n streetcar, tram.\n (Ling.) diacritical mark indicating diaeresis.\n

transkopemada transkrip transkripsi transkripsi transliterasi transmigran transmigrasi transmisi transmutasi transparan transparansi transplantasi transpor transportasi trap trapesium trapo tras trase trasi tratak trayek treak treak trek trek-sando trekbom treker trekpen trem trema

737

trembesi tremos trenggiling trengginas treningspak trenyuh tresno tret tri tritriangulasi triaspolitika tribulan tribun tribut-plonco trica tridasawarsa triftong trigu trik trik-trak trikembar triko trikora trilala trilingga trilipat trilogi trilyun trima trimatra trimo trimurti trindil trinitas trio trip

(Java) k.o. tree.\n see TERMOS.\n see TENGGILING.\n (Java) swift, quick-moving.\n athlete\'s sweatsuit, tracksuit.\n (Java) moved to pity.\n (Java) feel love.\n sound of metallic objects colliding.\n 1. [Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi] smallholder\'s sugarcane intensification, an agricultural program. 2. [Tentara Rakyat Indonesia] Indonesian People\'s Army (1945-50).\n tri-\n (Tech.) triangulation.\n Montesquieu\'s threefold division of political authority : the legislative, judicial, and executive powers.\n quarterly.\n /tribune/ 1 stand (part of stadium) 2 reviewing stand (for officials).\n see ATRIBUT.\n /trica(k)/ three-wheeled pedicab.\n 1 religious sect incorporation the three streams of China religioethical principals : Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism. 2 the three responsibilities of institute of higher education : research, teaching, and social service.\n (Ling.) triphthong.\n see TERIGU.\n (Crd.) trick.\n sound of s.t. creaking.\n (Lit.) triplet.\n k.o. fabric, tricot.\n trikora\n 1 hum a cheerful tune. 2 act cheerful. 3 careless, haphazard.\n (Ling.) k.o. reduplication with triple repetition of o. element, e.g. cas-cis-cus.\n threefold.\n trilogy.\n quintillion.\n see TERIMA.\n three-dimensional.\n see NERIMO.\n (Rel.) the oneness of the three Hindu gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva.\n (Jakarta) robbed, fleeced.\n (Rel.) trinity.\n trio.\n (Coll.) trip, journey.\n

738

trip tripida triplek triprogram trirangkap trisila trisilabis trisula tritugas tritunggal tritura triunsur triwarsa triwindu triwulan triwulan trm. trol trombon trombosa tromel tromol-pos trompet trompet trompetis trondol trop tropika tropikalisasi tropis tropus trotoar trubuk truf truk trusi tsanawiyah tsb. tsp tst

(Coll.) trip, journey.\n [Tri Pimpinan Daerah] Regional Leadership Triumvirate, consisting of the leaders of police, army, and village.\n /tripleks/ plywood.\n (Lit.) a program consisting of three points.\n (Lit.) triple.\n (Lit.) threefold. sumpah-trisila threefold oath.\n trisyllabic.\n trident, a three-pronged spear.\n (Lit.) three functions.\n 1 (Rel.) trinity. 2 tripartite, triumvirate.\n [Tri Tuntutan Rakyat] political slogan of 1960s, the People\'s Three Demands : Banning the Indonesian Communist party, Purging Communist elements from the Dwikora cabinet, and Lowering prices of basic commodities.\n (Lit.) triadic.\n (Lit.) three years.\n (Lit.) 24 years.\n see TRIBULAN.\n see TRIBULAN.\n [transmigrasi] resettlement.\n trawl. kapal-trol trawler.\n trombone.\n (Med.) thrombosis.\n metal lunch-box.\n postal box.\n 1 trumpet, esp. of European origin. 2 automobile horn.\n 1 trumpet, esp. of European origin. 2 automobile horn.\n trumpet player.\n (Java) 1 featherless, esp. of live avians. 2 leafless.\n see TERUP.\n tropics.\n making s.t. suitable for the tropics.\n tropical.\n (Ling.) trope.\n /trotoir/ sidewalk.\n see TERUBUK.\n see TERUP.\n truck.\n trusi\n (Islam) junior high school.\n (tersebut) above-mentioned.\n 1. (toko sandang pangan) shops selling clothing and food. 2. k.o. chemical fertilizer.\n (tahu sama tahu) unspoken agreement between two persons

739

tt tt. ttd. ttg. tth. tts ttt. tu tu tua tua-renta tua-tua tuaan tuah tuai tuai tuak tuak tuak tual tuala tualang tuam tuan tuan-hamba tuang tuang-tuang tuangan tuangku tuanku tuarang tuas tub tuba tubagus tuban-tuban tube tuberculosa

participating in a mutually advantageous, often illegal, deal.\n 1. (Timur Tengah) Middle East. 2. (Teritorium Tentara) military administrative unit at provincial level, used until early 1950s.\n tt.\n (tertanda) signed.\n 1. (tentang) about, concerning. 2. /ttgl./ (tertanggal) dated.\n (tanpa tahun) no year of publication (in bibliographies, etc.).\n (Teka Teki Silang) crossword puzzle.\n (tanpa tahun terbitan) no date of publication (in bibliographies, etc.).\n (Tata Usaha) administration.\n (Tata Usaha) administration.\n 1 old. 2 ripe. 3 head, chief. 4 pure. 5 dark (of color).\n very old and decrepit.\n 1 older. 2 (Java) although old. 3 age spots.\n tuaan\n 1 good luck, good fortune. 2 magic powe. 3 respect, honor, prestige.\n k.o. crescent-shaped reaping knife that fits in the palm of the hand.\n k.o. crescent-shaped reaping knife that fits in the palm of the hand.\n fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n fermented palm wine, esp. of sugar or coconut palm.\n a block of wood.\n (Lit.) towel.\n 1 fly about (of bees, etc.). 2 without permanent residence.\n hot compress.\n 1. 1) Mr., term of reference and address for Western and (occasionally) Westernized adult males. 2) (Coll.) Ma\'am, for Western women (in some areas). 3) (Lit.) master. 2. see TUHAN.\n (Lit.) you, very respectful and servile.\n pour.\n k.o. bamboo horn.\n 1 s.t. poured or cast. 2 a mold used in casting.\n tuangku\n (Lit.) title of royalty.\n (Lit.) dry season.\n lever.\n tube (of paint, toothpaste, etc.).\n 1 name of plants from which a stupefying drug is obtained. 2 stupefying drug used in fishing.\n title of a nobility in Banten, West Java.\n (Anat.) amnion, fetal membrane.\n see TUB.\n (Med.) tuberculosis.\n

740

tubin tubir tubir tubruk tubrukan tubuh tuding tudingan tuduh tuduhan tudung tufah tugal tugalan tugas tugu tuguran tuh tuhan tuhfah tuil tuit tuju tujuan tujuh

(Lit.) four days from now.\n 1 ravine, gully. 2 sea chasm. 3 precipice, edge of s.t. deep.\n 1 ravine, gully. 2 sea chasm. 3 precipice, edge of s.t. deep.\n 1. 1) a lunge. 2) a slamming action, collision. 2. see KOPI 2.\n 1 collision, crash. 2 impact.\n 1 body. 2 (Lit.) person.\n 1 sloping, at an angle. 2. (Java) index finger.\n 1 s.t. which is pointed at. 2 accusation.\n accuse.\n accusation, complaint, charge.\n 1 veil, cover. 2 sun hat.\n (Lit.) apple.\n a dibble.\n s.t. dibbled.\n 1 duty. 2 order, assignment. 3 task.\n 1 post, column, pillar. 2 monument.\n stand guard during a commemoration.\n see ITU.\n God.\n (Lit.) gift.\n a lever.\n tweed.\n (Lit.) k.o. bewitchment by pointing at the victim.\n 1 aim, purpose, objective. 2 direction, destination. 3 (Ling.) object.\n seven.\n

tuk tuk-tuk tukai tukak tukal tukal

1. sound of knocking on wood. 2 see DATUK.\n sound of repeated tapping.\n (Vulg.) female sex organs.\n sore, ulcer.\n a variable measure of length for thread equivalent to 16 rian.\n a variable measure of length for thread equivalent to 16 rian.\n 1 skilled laborer or craftsman. tukang-azan o. who summons to. tukang-besi blacksmith. tukang-bubut a filter. tukang-jambret purse snatcher. tukang-loak seconhand dealer. 2 o. who has the bad habit of doing s.t.\n 1 skilled laborer or craftsman. tukang-azan o. who summons to. tukang-besi blacksmith. tukang-bubut a filter. tukang-jambret purse snatcher. tukang-loak seconhand dealer. 2 o. who has the bad habit of doing s.t.\n exchange.\n 1. (M) 1) false accusation, aspersion. 2) say accusingly. 2. 1) say in rejection (of earlier discourse). 2) respond. 3. k.o. rattan.\n false accusation, slander.\n 1. dive. 2. notch, nick, indentation. 3. woodpecker.\n see NUKIL.\n

tukang

tukang tukar tukas tukasan tukik tukil

741

tukuk tukul tul tul-tul tulah tulang tulang-tulangan tularan tulat tule tulen tuli tuli-tuli tulis tulisan tulung tulus tuma tuman tumang tumbak tumbal tumbang tumben tumbu tumbuh tumbuh tumbuh-tumbuhan tumbuhan tumbuk tumbukan tumbung tumenggung tumis tumit tumor tumpah

see TOKOK 1.\n hammer. tukul-kayu mallet.\n see BETUL.\n polka-dot.\n 1. calamity brought on by a curse or breaking a taboo. 2. see TUSLAH.\n bone. tulang-belakang spine, backbone. tulang-hasta ulna. tulangkering shinbone. tulang-muda cartilage.tulang-punggung spinal column. tulang-selangka collarbone. tulang-sendi joint. tulang-sumsum bone with marrow.\n 1 all k.o. bones. 2 skeleton. 3 carcass, frame.\n 1 contagion. 2 s.o. or s.t. that is infected.\n (Lit.) three days from now (the day after tomorrow).\n k.o. fabric, tulle.\n pure, genuine.\n deaf. tuli-bisu deaf mute.\n (Lit.) k.o. silver cord decoration on some kris sheaths.\n write.\n tulisan\n see TOLONG.\n honest, sincere. tulus-ikhlas honest and straightforward.\n louse, esp. human head lice.\n (Jakarta) be accustomed to.\n 1. 1) k.o. peg or stake. 2) rock or stick to support pan on a brazier. 2. (Ambon) leaf container for sago meal.\n see TOMBAK.\n 1 (Java, Jakarta) s.t. used to prevent disease or misfortune. 2 protective agent.\n fall down with a crash (of s.t. large and erect).\n (Jakarta) 1 for the first time. 2 How odd ! (exclamation of surprise).\n (Java) k.o. small basket.\n 1 grow, sprout up. 2 appear from below, arise.\n 1 grow, sprout up. 2 appear from below, arise.\n all k.o. plants.\n tumbuhan\n pound.\n 1 blow, pounding. 2 s.t. pounded or crushed. 3 crash, collision. 4 impact.\n 1. lump, bulge. 2. see TOMBONG 2.\n see TEMENGGUNG.\n a culinary procedure similar to sauteing but at a higher temperature.\n heel.\n (Med.) tumor.\n spilled.\n

742

tumpahan tumpak tumpang tumpangan tumpangan tumpangan tumpangan tumpas tumpat tumpeng tumpengan tumpes tumpil tumplek tumpu tumpuan tumpuk tumpukan tumpul tumpur tun tuna tunatunaaksara tunabusana tunadiri tunai tunakarya tunakarya tunakarya tunakawaca tunalaras tunanetra tunangan tunarungu tunas tunasusila tunawicara tunawisma tunda tundangan tunduk tundun

1 s.t. spilled. 2 concentration (of efforts).\n batch, collection.\n join with others. tumpang-sari intercropping.\n 1 lodging. 2 fare, passenger, load. 3 inclusion, addition.\n 1 lodging. 2 fare, passenger, load. 3 inclusion, addition.\n 1 lodging. 2 fare, passenger, load. 3 inclusion, addition.\n 1 lodging. 2 fare, passenger, load. 3 inclusion, addition.\n destroyed, annihilated, exterminated.\n 1 stopped up, clogged up. 2 crammed, solid. 3 be at the end of o.\'s rope.\n (Java) ceremonial dish of yellow rice served in a cone shape.\n ritual in which this dish is served.\n see TUMPAS.\n (Jakarta) supporting pole, prop.\n (Java) spilled all over.\n 1 footing. 2 foothold, support. 3 springboard.\n 1 support, pillar, prop. 2 stepping stone. 3 focus, center.\n heap, pile, stack.\n 1 stack, heap, mound. 2 group.\n 1 dull, blunt. 2 dull, stupid. 3 obtuse (of angles).\n 1 ruined, destroyed. 2 (Coll.) broke, penniless.\n (Lit.) title for noblemen.\n (Lit.) a wound.\n privative affix forming literary and fancy compounds.\n (Lit.) illiterate.\n (Lit.) naked, without clothing.\n (Lit.) without personality.\n cash.\n (Lit.) unemployed.\n (Lit.) unemployed.\n (Lit.) unemployed.\n (Lit.) barely dressed.\n (Lit.) unsociable.\n (Lit.) blind.\n fiance, fiancee.\n (Lit.) deaf. tunarungu-wicara deaf and mute.\n shoot, bud.\n (Lit.) immoral. wanita-tunasusila prostitute.\n (Lit.) mute.\n (Lit.) homeless, without housing.\n 1. tow. 2. 1) postpone, delay. 2) adjourn. 3. (M) push s.t.\n (Jakarta) engaged, betrothed.\n 1 be bent down. 2 be bent in submission, submit to a higher authority.\n (Java) bunch of fruit. se-tundun pisang a bunch of banana.\n

743

tundungan tungau tunggak tunggakan tunggal tunggang tunggangan tunggik tungging tunggit tunggu tunggul tungkai tungkai tungku tungkulan tungkulan tungkup tungkus tungkus tunjal tunjang tunjangan tunjuk tunjukan tunjung tuntas tuntas tuntas tuntun tuntunan tuntunan tuntunan tuntung tuntung tuntung tuntut tuntutan tunu tupai tupai-tupai

exile, exiled.\n k.o. mite that infests fowls, mite.\n 1. 1) arrears. 2) remainder. 2. see TONGGAK 1.\n 1 arrears. 2 remainder.\n 1. 1) one and only, just one. 2) (Ling.0 singular. 3) (Ling.) simple. 4) whole, complete, unconditional. 2. banner.\n 1. 1) upside down. 2) steep. 2. 1) mount, riding animal. 2) carriage, vehicle.\n 1 mount, riding animal. 2 carriage, vehicle.\n see TUNGGANG1.\n 1. with tail end up. 2. four days from now.\n with the posterior facing outward.\n wait.\n tree stump, stubble.\n leg.\n leg.\n hearth, fireplace.\n a push from behind.\n a push from behind.\n (M) face downward. tungkup-telentang every which way (downward and upward facing).\n 1. parcel, package. 2. immersed.\n 1. parcel, package. 2. immersed.\n receive support or subsidy.\n 1. receive support or subsidy. 2. (M) leg.\n 1. 1) support, aid. 2) subsidy. 3) alimony. 2. a kick.\n 1 index finger. 2 show s.t.\n indication.\n lotus tree.\n complete, total, thorough.\n complete, total, thorough.\n complete, total, thorough.\n 1. guide. 2. (M) close o.\'s eyes.\n guidance.\n guidance.\n guidance.\n 1 point ( of needle, etc.). 2 small box or case.\n 1 point ( of needle, etc.). 2 small box or case.\n 1 point ( of needle, etc.). 2 small box or case.\n 1 demand. 2 (Leg.) prosecute, sue. 3 strive for.\n 1 demand. 2 striving, pursuit. 3 (Leg.) indictment, claim.\n roast in a fire.\n squirrel. tupai-belang striped squirrel. tupai-cerlih k.o. small squirrel. tupai-kerawak k.o. large squirrel with reddish fur.\n clamps on a boat.\n

744

tupang tur tura-tura turba turbin turi turih turis turisme turki turnamen turne turnoi tursa tursina turun turun-tangan turun-temurun turunan turus turut turut-turutan turutan tus tusam tuslah tusor tustel tusuk tusukan tusukan tutor tuts tutuh tutuk tutukan tutul

see TOPANG 1.\n 1 tour (of inspection, etc.). 2 organized travel.\n (M) 1 get very angry, go into a rage. 2 talk in o.\'s sleep.\n (turun ke bawah) 1 visit by officials to villages (in the 1960s). 2 trend (among political leaders).\n turbine.\n sesbania, ornamental shrub or small tree with white or red pealike flowers.\n see TOREH.\n 1. tourist. 2 notch, scratch.\n tourism.\n Turk, Turkish, Turkey.\n tournament.\n 1 tour, esp. on official business. 2 go on tour (for business, work, etc.).\n tournament.\n (turun ke desa) trend (among political leaders) to maintain channels of communication with the rular people.\n Sinai.\n 1 go down, descend. 2 decrease, decline. 3 befall, descend upon. 4 set (of sun). 5 (Coll.) dance. 6 move from o. place to another (of respected persons). 7 take a break.\n 1 meddle, interfere. 2 lend a hand.\n 1 hereditary. 2 for generations.\n turunan\n 1 pillar, post, stake. 2 numerical classifier for long narrow objects.\n join in. turut campur interfere. turut-serta go along with, participate\n accommodating, merely following others.\n turutan\n sound of whizzing (bullets, etc.).\n see KAYU 1.\n 1 extra allowance, wage supplement. 2 excess fare, extra charge on tickets.\n /tussor/ k.o. fabric.\n camera.\n 1 a pin. 2 stick, skewer.\n 1 a stab, a prick. 2 puncture. 3 a bite, a twinge.\n 1 a stab, a prick. 2 puncture. 3 a bite, a twinge.\n tutor.\n 1 mechanical buttons. 2 piano key.\n lop off, trim.\n 1 tap, knock on. 2 strike with o.\'s fingers (in martial arts).\n a knock, a tap.\n 1 pockmarked. 2 spotted, stained.\n

745

tutup tutupan tutur tuturan tuyul tv tvri twedehan typis u ua uang uap uap uar ub. uba ubah ubal ubal uban ubanan ubanan ubar ubat ubek ubekan ubel uber uber-uberan ubi ubi ubin ubrak-abrik ubub

1 closed, shut. 2 cover, lid. 3 complete, full.\n 1 cover, lid. 2 place where people are locked up (prison, etc.).\n speech, talk.\n 1. 1) story, narrative, discourse. 2) information, announcement. 2. lowest part of thatched roof.\n k.o. spirit that obtains wealth for its human master.\n (televisi) television.\n (Televisi Republik Indonesia) Television Service of the Republic of Indonesia.\n /twedehans/ (Coll.) secondhand, used.\n /tipis/ typical.\n u, the 21st. letter of the the alphabet.\n /uak/ 1. 1) (Coll.) term of address for (Java or Sunda) men and women of o.\'s parent\'s age. 2) (Sunda) uncle or aunt, term of address for o.\'s parents\' elder siblings. 3) (China) term of address and reference for o.\'s elder aunt. 2. see KUAK 2.\n 1 money. uang-kontan cash. uang-receh small change. uang-saku pocket money. uang-sogok/suap bribe. 2 coin.\n 1. 1) steam, vapor. 2) fume. 2. see KUAP.\n 1. 1) steam, vapor. 2) fume. 2. see KUAP.\n announcement, proclamation.\n (untuk beliau) on behalf of him (used when signing on behalf of a higher authority).\n vessel for sago meal.\n difference.\n see UBEL.\n see UBEL.\n gray hair.\n gray headed\n gray headed\n 1. 1) k.o. tree the bark of which is used for dye or paint. 2) dye or paint derived from such a tree. 2. unroll s.t. and spread it out.\n see OBAT.\n /ubek, ube/ stir vigorously by hand.\n s.t. stirred or mixed up with the hands.\n /ubel-ubel/ 1 anything wrapped around part of the body. 2 headwrap, turban.\n go after, pursue.\n chase e.o.\n 1 edible tuber. ubi-jalar/jawa sweet potato. ubi-kayu/kasbi/kaspe cassava. 2 sweet potato.\n 1 edible tuber. ubi-jalar/jawa sweet potato. ubi-kayu/kasbi/kaspe cassava. 2 sweet potato.\n floortile.\n see OBRAK-OBRIK.\n /ububan/ a pair of brllows.\n

746

ubudiah ubun ubun-ubun ubur-ubur ubur-ubur ucap ucap

ugal-ugalan

(Islam) matters pertaining to prayer ritual.\n loom.\n 1. 1) fontanel. 2) crown of head. 2. (Lit.) nun.\n jellyfish.\n jellyfish.\n saying, word.\n saying, word.\n 1 utterance, expression. 2 statement, communication. 3 pronounciation.\n (Jakarta, Java) rub with o.\'s hands.\n see USUS.\n 1. (M) older brother or male cousin. 2. /udah/ (Jakarta) see SUDAH.\n chase after, pursue.\n stir.\n rumple hair, string, or other hairlike material.\n k.o. batik pattern.\n shrimp. udang-galah 1 k.o. large peawn. 2 (Coll.) lobster. udanggeragau/gerangau k.o. small shrimp used for shrimp.\n 1 various k.o. shrimps. 2 imitation shrimp.\n salad made of various k.o. vegetables, often bought as a snack on the street.\n (Java) reel.\n 1 air. 2 atmosphere. 3 sky, air space. 4 weather.\n /udeh/ (Jaakrta) see SUDAH.\n (Jakarta, Java) stir.\n (Java) navel.\n (Java, Jakarta) headcloth (for men).\n (Java) belt.\n (M) unfortune.\n 1 upper course of a river. 2 interior, inland country. 3 (Jakarta) backward, countrified.\n s.o. raised in a rural area.\n see WUDHU.\n see ODOH.\n see NASI.\n see UZUR.\n smoke.\n pipe to smoke.\n see UZUR.\n see UIK.\n horizon.\n (Lit.) moderate, frugal, temperate.\n 1 mischievous, naughty. 2 reckless, inconsiderate.\n

ugama

see AGAMA.\n

ucapan ucek ucus uda udak udak-udak udal-adul udan udang udang-udangan udap-udapan udar udara ude udek udel udeng udet udi udik udikan udu uduh uduk udur udut udutan udzur uek ufuk ugahari

747

ugem ugeran ugm ugut uhu ui uih uik uir-uir uja ujan ujang ujar ujaran ujat uji ujian ujud ujung ujur ujut ukhrowi ukhuwah ukir ukiran ukon ukon ukup ukupan ukupan ukur ukuran ulah ulai ulai ulak ulak-ulak ulam ulam-ulam ulang

(Java) property.\n (Java) rule, norm.\n ((Universitas Gadjah Mada) Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta.\n intimidation, threat.\n sound of s.o. crying and sobbing.\n (Universitas Indonesia) University Indonesia in Jakarta.\n see WITH.\n squeal (of pigs).\n k.o. locust.\n see OJA.\n see HUJAN.\n (in some regions only) term of familiar address for boys.\n 1 statement. 2 (Ling.) utterance.\n statement, pronouncement.\n see HUJAT.\n test, experiment.\n examination.\n see WUJUD.\n 1 tip, point, top. 2 end. ujung-pangkal lower and upper ends.\n see UZUR.\n see WUJUD.\n (Islam) eschatological matters.\n (Islam) 1 fraternity (of believers). 2 association, organization.\n carved, engraved.\n carved object.\n coin worth 1/2 rupiah.\n coin worth 1/2 rupiah.\n 1 incense, perfume. 2 scent.\n 1 perfume, scent. 2 censer.\n 1 perfume, scent. 2 censer.\n 1 measure. 2 measuring tape.\n 1 measurement, measure. 2 size, dimension. 3 format. 4 norm, criterion, standard. 5 measuring stick.\n manner, way, act.\n see KULAI.\n see KULAI.\n see ULEG.\n whirl, bubble (water, etc.). (Anat.) ulak-ulak-pinggang pelvis, hollow above the hips.\n raw vegetable side dish with rice.\n concubine.\n frequent, repeatedly. ulang-alik go back and forth. ulang-alik shuttle (aircrafts). ulang-aling to and fro. ulang-tahun birthday, anniversary.\n

748

ulangan ulap-ulap ular ular-ularan ulas ulasan ulasan ulat ulayah uleg ulegan ulem uleman uler ulet uli ulia ulik ulin ulir uliran ulit ulos ultah ultah. ultimatum ultra ulu ulu-ulu ulubalang uluhati uluk ulung ulup ulur uluran um uma umak-umik

1 s.t. that is done again, repetition. 2 test. 3 refrain.\n (Java) k.o. hand gesture in traditional dances.\n snake. ular-patola (Ambon) python. ular-sanca/sawa python. ularsendok/tedung cobra.\n 1. (M) cramp. 2. 1) toy snake. 2) all k.o. snakes.\n 1. 1) wrapper, covering. 2) (Coll.) pillowcase 2. 1) section of citrus fruit. 2) clove (of garlic, shallot, etc.).\n 1. 1) envelope, cover. 2) daubing (in painting). 2. 1) review, commentary. 2) remark.\n 1. 1) envelope, cover. 2) daubing (in painting). 2. 1) review, commentary. 2) remark.\n 1 caterpillar. ulat-sutera silkworm. 2 maggot, larva.\n see WILAYAH.\n /ulek/ pestle.\n /ulekan/ 1 pestle. 2 s.t. crushed with a pestle.\n (Java) invitation.\n invitation.\n (Java) worm.\n 1. tough, persevering. 2. see ULAT.\n 1. knead (dough). 2. 1) glutinous rice. 2) k.o. sweetmeat made with cooked glutinous rice, sugar and coconut.\n see AULIA.\n 1. investigate. 2. see ULIT.\n k.o. very hard wood.\n thread of a screw.\n s.t. with a thread (screw, lightbulb, etc.).\n sleep with lullabies.\n traditional Batak cloth worn covering shoulder.\n (ulang tahun) anniversary, birthday.\n (ulang tahun) anniversary, birthday.\n ultimatum.\n ultra-, extremely.\n see HULU 2.\n (Java) official responsible for irrigation.\n see HULUBALANG.\n pit of the stomach, solar plexus.\n (Java) uluk-salam greetings.\n 1 capable, skilled, experienced. 2 excelent, superior.\n (Naut.) hawser.\n 1. 1) pay out. 2) extend. 3) make concessions. 2. (Lit.) bondsman.\n uluran\n see UMMI 2.\n see HUMA.\n (Java) silently mouth words.\n 1 hermit crab. 2 o. who likes to dress in fine, but borrowed,

749

umang-umang

clothes.\n

umaro umat umbai umban umbang umbang-ambing umbar umbi umbi-umbian umbuk

(Islam) gvt.\n the members of a religious community.\n tassle, fringe. umbai-cacing (Anat.) appendix.\n sling.\n float.\n see OMBANG-AMBING.\n free s.t., let loose.\n tuber, root.\n 1 all k.o. tubers. 2 belonging to the tuber group.\n 1 swindle. 2 persuade. 3 appease, talk in a friendly way to s.o.\n 1. bubble up, rise rapidly. 2 (Java) children\'s game played with picture cards which are tossed in the air.\n 1 (Java, Bali) banner. 2 (Java, Bali) pennants or palm fronds decorating doorways on feast days. 3 tassle (of hat etc.).\n see UBUN.\n edible topmost and innermost frond of a palm, palm-cabbage.\n edible topmost and innermost frond of a palm, palm-cabbage.\n see UMAT.\n 1. illiterate. 2. term of address for mother in families of Arab descent.\n 1 foot, step. 2 pedestal, fundament, base.\n praise, flattery.\n 1 example. 2 like, as.\n bait, food. umpan-pancing fish bait. umpan-balik feed back. umpankeris/pisau doomed to death (at the end of weapon).\n curse, swearword.\n curse, verbal abuse.\n (Java) crowded.\n (Coll.) go hide, lie low.\n 1 in secret, on the sly. 2 hide-and-seek.\n

umbul umbul-umbul umbun umbut umbut ummat ummi umpak umpak-umpakan umpama umpan umpat umpatan umpel-umpelan umpet umpet-umpetan umpil umpuk umroh umuk umum umur unam uncang uncang-uncit unclik uncue unda-unda

1 lift, raise. 2 row, scull.\n heap, pile, stack.\n (Islam) perform a pilgrimage to Mecca (us. not during the hajj season) omitting some of the ritual (e.g. the visit to the fields of Arafah).\n (Java) brag, boast.\n 1 general, common. 2 the public. umum-nya us., by and large.\n 1 age. 2 lifespan. 3 at the age of.\n k.o. sea mollusc.\n bag (for traveling, etc.).\n restless, unsettled.\n (Java, Jakarta) walk without looking left or right.\n /uncui/ see HUNCUE.\n being in tow o. behind the other.\n

750

undak undak-undakan undan undang undang-undang undangan undat undi undian unduh undung-undung

undur-undur uneg-uneg ungap unggah-ungguh unggang-unggit unggas unggat-unggit unggat-unggit unggis ungguk unggul unggulan unggun unggunan unggut ungka

(Java) 1 step. 2 terrace.\n stairs, steps.\n 1. level. 2. pelican.\n invite, summon.\n law, ordinance, act.\n undangan\n undat\n a lot (in a drawing).\n 1 lottery. 2 lottery prize.\n (Java) pick (fruit from tree).\n veil over the head.\n 1 go back, withdraw. 2 be out of circulation or publicity, out of trend.\n (Java) ant-lion.\n /unek-unek/ (Java) grudges.\n gasp for breath.\n (Java) etiquette.\n go up and down (seesaw, rocking chair, etc.).\n bird, fowl, esp. as scientific term.\n see UNGGANG-UNGGIT\n see UNGGANG-UNGGIT\n nibble, gnaw at.\n see ONGGOK.\n superior, excellent.\n s.o. or s.t. considered superior.\n 1 woodpile. 2 campfire.\n 1 campfire. 2 heap, pile.\n tug a rope, play tug of war.\n k.o. gibbon.\n

ungkai ungkak ungkang-ungkang ungkang-ungkit ungkang-ungkit ungkap ungkap ungkapan ungkapan ungkat-ungkit ungkil ungkir ungkit-ungkit ungku ungsi

come undone, come off (of clothing).\n (Naut.) post for fastening the hawser.\n see ONGKANG-ONGKANG.\n see UNGGANG-UNGGIT.\n see UNGGANG-UNGGIT.\n 1 express (with words, face or gestures). 2 reveal, uncover.\n 1 express (with words, face or gestures). 2 reveal, uncover.\n 1 expression. 2 idiom.\n 1 expression. 2 idiom.\n repeated oscillating motions.\n pry up.\n see MUNGKIR.\n bob up and down.\n see ENGKU.\n evacuate.\n

undur

751

ungu uni unifikasi uniform uniformisasi uniformitas unik unit universal universitas universiter universitet unjam unjuan unjuan unjuk unjuk unjukan unjung unjur unjuran unjut unsur unsuriah unta untai untaian untal untang-anting until unting unting-unting untingan untir untuk untung untung-untung untung-untungan untut unyai

purple.\n 1. (M) older sister. 2. union, esp. in names of political entities. 3. see HUNI.\n unification.\n 1 standardized. 2 a uniform.\n uniformization.\n uniformity.\n unique.\n /yunit, unit/ unit.\n /universil/ universal.\n university.\n concering universities.\n see UNIVERSITAS.\n see HUNJAM.\n see UNJUKAN.\n see UNJUKAN.\n show s.t.\n show s.t.\n /unju\'an/ (Java) drinks offered to a respected person.\n see KUNJUNG 1.\n extended, stretched out (of legs).\n foot of the bed.\n small bag or bundle tied at the end with knots.\n element, substance. unsur-kimia chemical element.\n /unsuri/ 1 elementary, elemental. 2 elemental.\n camel. bururng-unta ostrich.\n 1 string, lace. 2 numerical classifier for stringlike objects (garlands, rosaries, etc.).\n 1 series. 2 string, chain, garland. 3 strophe. 4 (Ling.) string.\n 1. 1) pellet. 2) pill, tablet. 2. 1) swallow a large quantity. 2) (Vulg.) eat.\n swinging to and fro.\n 1. dangle, hang down. 2. see UNTAL 1.\n 1 strand, skein. 2 numeral classifier for hanging objects, tied together (such as corn, etc.).\n plumb.\n untingan\n twist.\n 1 for, on behalf of. 2 to, in order to.\n 1 luck, fortune. 2 good luck, have good luck. 3 advantage, profit. 4 gain profit.\n it is lucky.\n undertake s.t. hoping for the best.\n elephantiasis.\n (M) softly, gently.\n

752

up. upacara upah upahan upam upama upaman upas upat upat upaya upaya upaya upet upeti upgrade upgrading upih upik upil upleg upleg-uplegan urah urai urai-uraian uraian urakan urang-aring uranium urap urap-urap urapan urat urban urbanisasi urea uret urgen urgensi uri uri

(untuk perhatian) for the attention of (used in letter addresses).\n 1 ceremony, ritual. upacara-ngruwet (Java) ritual to ward off evil. upacara-pelantikan inaugural ceremony. 2 regalia.\n 1 pay, wages. 2 fee, commission.\n 1 wages. 2 hired worker.\n polish, burnish.\n see UMPAMA.\n upaman\n 1. k.o. toxin derived from the sap of certain plants. 2. 1) messenger, ettendant. 2) policeman.\n see UMPAT.\n see UMPAT.\n 1 eforts (to atttain a certain aim). 2 means.\n 1 eforts (to atttain a certain aim). 2 means.\n 1 eforts (to atttain a certain aim). 2 means.\n (Java) wick, fuse.\n 1 tribute paid by subjects. 2 (Coll.) bribe to higher-ranking official.\n /apgred/ upgrade.\n /apgreding/ upgrading.\n (Biol.) leaf-sheath.\n (M) term of address for a little girl.\n 1 dried snot. 2 scab on a wound.\n (Java, Jakarta) be extremely busy.\n rush about very busy.\n 1. (M) demolish, tear down. 2.relate.\n apart, asunder.\n strands, pieces.\n uraian\n rowdy, unconventional.\n k.o. herb used for the hair.\n uranium.\n 1. ointment, salve. 2. grated coconut with spices.\n salad of mixed vegetables (cabbage, beansprouts, stringbeans) with coconut.\n urapan\n 1 tendon. urat-keting (Anat.) Achilles\' tendon. 2 nerve. urat-saraf nerve. 3 vein. urat-nadi artery.\n o. who has moved to the city from the country.\n migration to the city.\n urea-based fertilizer.\n (Java) larva, white grub.\n urgent.\n urgency.\n see ORI.\n see ORI.\n

753

urik urine uring uring-uringan uris uro-uro urolog urologi urss uruk urukan urukan urunan urung urung urup urupan urus-urus urusan urut urut-urutan urutan

(Java) pick, pluck.\n (Med.) urine.\n (M) groove between nose and upper lip.\n (Java) grumble angrily, be angry.\n dash. uris-datar dash. uris-miring slant, virgule.\n chant Java poetry.\n urologist.\n urologi\n (Uni Republik Sovyet Sosialis) USSR.\n 1 bury. 2 fill (with soil, sand, etc.).\n mound.\n mound.\n (Java) 1 contribution. 2 contribute.\n 1 failed, unsuccessful. 2 not take place, be canceled.\n 1 failed, unsuccessful. 2 not take place, be canceled.\n 1 barter, exchange. 2 change money.\n 1 the thing exchanged. 2 change (money).\n purgative, laxative.\n urusan\n 1. massage. 2. (Coll.) in a series, well organized.\n 1 consecutively, in sequence. 2 (Sport) seeded.\n urutan\n

us us usah usaha usahawan usahkan usai usak

(Uni Sovyet) Soviet Union.\n (Uni Sovyet) Soviet Union.\n it is not necessary, no need to.\n 1 effort, exertion. 2 labor, work, trade.\n 1 entrepreneur. 2 industrialist.\n 1 let alone, not to mention. 2 instead of.\n 1 finished, ready. 2 dispersed.\n decrease, lessen.\n /usalli/ 1 (Islam) firm intention to pray. 2 (Islam) word uttered upon beginning a prayer. 3 intention.\n 1. 1) dregs. 2) waste remaining after the oil has been pressed from coconut meat. 2. vague, dull (of color).\n 1 worn out, decrepit. 2 obsolete. 3 dry, barren, withered.\n 1 wipe. 2 caress, stroke.\n stroke, caress.\n k.o. grass used to make fragrant oil.\n the five guiding principles of Sukarno\'s gvt. after 1960: the 1945 Constitution; Sosialism a la Indonesia; Guided democracy; Guided economy; National identity.\n politics on the basis of USDEK.\n see USULUDIN.\n age.\n

usali usam usang usap usapan usar usdek usdekisme ushuludin usia

754

usik usikan usil usilan usiran uskup usolli ustad ustadah ustrali ustria usuk usuk usul usulan usuludin usung usungan usur usus usut utak-atik utama utan utang utar-utar utara utarid utas utik-utik utilitas utk. utopi utopis utuh utuhan utus utusan uu

1tease. 2 touch on. 3 (Phys.) perturb.\n 1 annoyance, disturbance. 2 meddling, criticism. 3 (Phys.) perturbance.\n annoying, bothering others doing s.t. not desired.\n annoyance, bothering.\n fugitive.\n (Rel.) bishop. uskup-agung archbishop.\n see USALI.\n /ustadz, ustaz/ (Islam) 1 term of address for Islam teacher. 2 (Lit.) lord, master.\n /ustadzah, ustazah/ (Islam) term of address for a female Islam teacher.\n (Coll.) Australia.\n (Coll.) Austria.\n (Java) rafter.\n (Java) rafter.\n 1. 1) proposal, suggestion. 2) motion. 2. nature, characteristic.\n proposal, suggestion.\n (Islam) o. of the branches of theology pertaining to law and philosophy.\n carry (together with others) on the shoulders.\n stretcher, litter.\n see UZUR.\n intestines. usus-besar large intestine. usus-buntu appendix. ususduabelas jari duodenum. usus-halus small intestine.\n investigate.\n /utak-utik/ tinker with s.t.\n 1 prominent, eminent. 2 principal, prime.\n see HUTAN.\n see HUTANG.\n small round shield.\n 1. north. 2. explain.\n Utarid\n 1. skilled, capable. 2. 1) cord, string, strand. 2 numeral classifier for long, thin, and supple things (such as ropes, straw, etc.).\n touch with a finger, poke into s.t. to examine it.\n utility, usefulness.\n (untuk) for, in order to.\n /utopia/ utopia.\n utopian\n whole, intact.\n (Math.) integer.\n delegate.\n 1 messenger. 2 envoy. 3 delegate.\n (Undang-undang) law, decree.\n

755

uud uuds uwar uyel-uyel uzur uzur v vademecum vagina vak vakansi vakature vaksin vaksinasi vaksinator

(Undang-undang Dasar) the Constitution.\n (Undang-undang Dasar Sementara) provisional constitution.\n see UAR.\n (Java) justle.\n enfeebled (from old age or illness).\n enfeebled (from old age or illness).\n /fe/ v, the 22d letter of the alphabet.\n comprehensive handbook (for medical students, etc.).\n /fagina, fakhina/ (Med.) vagina.\n /fak/ 1 subject of study. 2 discipline, field of study.\n vacation.\n /fakatur/ vacancy.\n (Med.0 vaccine.\n vaccination.\n o. who vaccinates.\n

vakum vakum valensi valensi validasi validitas valuta vandalisme vandel varan varia variabel variabilitas varian variasi

1. vacuum. 2. (Med.) suction device to abort the fetus.\n 1. vacuum. 2. (Med.) suction device to abort the fetus.\n valence.\n valence.\n validation.\n validity.\n currency. valuta-asing foreign currency.\n vandalism.\n souvenir pennant.\n monitor lizard. varan-Komodo Komodo dragon.\n variety, varied.\n 1 subject to change. 2 statistical variable.\n variability.\n variant.\n variation.\n variety, kind (of plants, etc.). varietas-unggul high-yielding variety.\n (Med.) varicose veins.\n see VARIETAS.\n see BARUNA.\n vase.\n vaseline.\n (Vestiging Besluit) permission to occupy a company house (in the colonial period).\n wharfage and transport business.\n vegetarian.\n vegetarianism.\n (Math.) vector.\n (Ling.) velar.\n

varietas varises varitas varuna vas vaselin vb veem vegetaris vegetarisme vektor velar

756

velbak veldbed veldfles velg ventilasi ventilator ververba verbal verdah verdieping vergunning verifikasi verkeneng vermaak vernis verpleegster verpleger verplehster verpolitisir versi versneleng versus vertikal vet veter veteran veto vetsin via viaduk vibrasi vide video vietsel vietut vihara vikariat vikaris-jenderal vila vilt vinyet violet violis

see PELBAK.\n /felbet/ see FELBET.\n /pelples, felfles/ water-bottle, canteen.\n see PELEK.\n ventilation.\n ventilator.\n seealso entries with per-.\n (Ling.) verb.\n 1 verbal, oral. 2 (Ling.) verbal.\n suspected of having a disease.\n see PERDIPING.\n /verkhening/ see PERKENING.\n verification.\n /verkening/ reconnaisance, reconoitering.\n /permak/ see PERMAK.\n see PERNIS.\n see VERPLEHSTER.\n /verpleher/ male hospital attendant.\n nurse.\n politicize.\n version.\n /versneling/see PERSNELING.\n versus.\n vertical.\n (Coll.) grease, esp. engine lubricators.\n shoelaces.\n veteran, esp. of the Revolution of 1945.\n veto.\n monosodium glutamate.\n via.\n /viadukt/ 1 viaduct. 2 fly-over, overpass.\n vibration.\n refer to, see.\n 1 video cassette. 2 video performance.\n (Vietnam Selatan) South Vietnam.\n (Vietnam Utara) North Vietnam.\n see WIHARA.\n (Rel.) vicariate.\n (Rel.) vicar general.\n /villa/ hous in country, us. for weekend use.\n felt.\n vignette.\n violet in color.\n violinist.\n

757

vip virgo virulen virulensi virus visa visi visual visualisasi visuil visum vital vitalitas vitrage vivere-periculoso vla vlex voc voile voile vokabuler vokal vokalis vol vol. voli volt volta-hulu voltase volume volunter vonis votum vrij vs vulakanik vulgair vulgarisasi vulkan vulkanisasi vulkanisir

/fip/ s.t. reserved for VIPs.\n (Zodiac) Virgo.\n virulent.\n virulence.\n virus.\n visa.\n point of view, perspective.\n visual.\n visualization.\n see VISUAL.\n 1 visa. 2 any written document from relevant authorities stating that a certain matter has been considered and approved of.\n vital.\n vitality.\n /fitrasye/ lace curtain.\n live dangerously (Sukarno-era slogan).\n k.o. rich custrad us. used as a topping for cakes and puddings.\n see PLEK.\n /fe o se/ (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) Dutch E. India Company (a trading company that held a monopoly in Indonesia 1602-1799).\n /foal/ k.o. cloth, voile.\n /foal/ k.o. cloth, voile.\n 1 vocabulary, wordlist. 2 o.\'s verbal knowledge.\n (Ling.0 vowel.\n vocalist.\n se POL1.\n (volume) volume.\n volleyball.\n volt.\n Upper Volta.\n voltage.\n 1 volume, amount of liquid content. 2 volume, loudness.\n a volunteer.\n verdict.\n vote.\n /fre, pre/ see PERAI 1.\n /fe es/ (versus) versus.\n /vulakanis/ volcanic.\n /fulkher/ vulgar.\n vulgarization.\n vulkan\n vulcanization.\n 1 retread. 2 vilcanize.\n

758

vulkanisme vulkanolog vulkanologi vulpen vuring vutw w w. waad wabah wabah wabah wabakdahu wacana wadag wadah wadal wadam wadas wadat wadduh wader wadi wadon waduh waduk wadul wadung wae wafat wage wagen wagon wagub wah waha wahadah wahai waham wahana wahid

(Geol.) volcanic activity.\n expert in vulcanology.\n study of volcanic activity.\n see PULPEN.\n lining of clothing.\n (Varitas Unggul Tahan Wereng) a high-yielding pest-proof variety of rice (much used in the 1970s).\n /we/ w. the 23d letter of the alphabet.\n (waktu) time (zone).\n /waadat/ (Lit.) treaty, contract.\n epidemic.\n epidemic.\n epidemic.\n /wabakdu/ (Lit.) furthermore, then.\n 1 (Lit.) word, expression. 2 (Lit.) discourse.\n body, bodily.\n 1 container. 2 coordinating institution, umbrella organization.\n sacrifice (upon completion of a new building, to obtain magical powers, etc.).\n (wanita adam) transvestite homosexual, transsexual.\n stony ground.\n 1 celibacy. 2 live a celibate life.\n (Java) see ADUH.\n k.o. small freshwater fish.\n wadi, a stream in desert.\n (Java) female.\n (Java) see ADUH.\n 1 rumen. 2 (Coll.) paunch. 3 basin, reservoir.\n (Java) tell on s.o., be a tattletale.\n ax.\n 1 (Sunda) also, even. 2 (Java) only.\n pass away.\n fourth day of the Java five-day week.\n /wakhen/ carriage (of typewriter).\n (R.R.) coach, car.\n (wakil gubernur) vice-governor.\n Well, Hey ! (exclamation of surprise or exasperation).\n /wahah/ oasis.\n /wahadat/ (Rel.) oneness (of God).\n (Lit.) 1 alas ! (particle to emphasize distress). 2 Oh ! (particle to draw attention).\n suspicious, suspicion.\n 1 (Lit.) mode, vehicle (for conveyingthoughts, ideas, or for realizing ideals). 2vehicle (in automotive workshop names).\n 1 one, unique (of God). 2 alone, without peer.\n

759

wahon wahyu wai waisak waja wajah wajan wajar wajib wajik wak waka wakaf wakap wakhen wakif wakil wakil waktu wakuncar wala walaah walafiat walaikumsalam walakhir walakin walama walang walau walawa waled walet walhasil wali

see WAGON.\n (Rel.) divine revelation, vision from God to man.\n 1. river (in place names in Lampong, Ambon, and elsewhere). 2. see WAHAI.\n /Waisyak/ see Wesak.\n see BAJA 1.\n countenance, face. wajah-baru newcomer.\n wok.\n 1. 1) natural, proper. 2) genuine, without deceit. 2. (wajib belajar) compulsory education.\n 1 (Islam) obligatory (of certain pious acts, e.g. praying at the appointed times, etc.). 2 must. 3 duty, obligation.\n 1 rhomboid shape. 2 (Crd.) diamond. 3 k.o. cake made of sticky rice and palm sugar, cut in rhomboid shapes.\n see UA.\n (wakil kepala) deputy head.\n 1. (Islam) 1) property donated for religious or community use. 2) religious foundation. 2. (Islam) pause in reading the Koran.\n see WAKAF 1.\n see WAGEN.\n (Islam) o. who donates property to the Islam community.\n 1 representative. 2 vice, deputy. 3 agent (on behalf of a firm).\n 1 representative. 2 vice, deputy. 3 agent (on behalf of a firm).\n 1 time. 2 when. 3 while. 4 time zone.\n (wajib kunjung pacar) (Coll.) have a date with o.\'s lover.\n (wajib latih) military training requirement for civilians (1970s).\n /wala:h/ (Coll.) 1 Come on get serious ! (exclamation of belittlement). 2 Oh no ! (exclamation expressing disapproval of a situation).\n see SEHAT.\n (Islam) And peace be to you (in reply to the greeting assalam alaikum).\n (Lit.) (and) in the end, finally.\n (Lit.) although.\n (Wajib Latih Mahasiswa) military training requirement for students (in the 1970s).\n (Java) grasshopper, locust. walang-hati anxious, concerned. walangsangit k.o. insect that releases a pungent smell.\n /walaupun/ although.\n (wajib latih mahasiswa) military training requirement for students 9in the early 1970s).\n (Java) ooze, alluvium. waled-an arrears (in payment, salary).\n (Java) k.o. swallow.\n (Lit.) with the result that...\n 1 (Islam) male relative legally responsible for a bride, us. her father. 2 guardian, proxy. 3 high civil servant. 4 religious leader.\n

760

walikota walimah waliullah wallah wallah wallahi

warakat warakawuri warangan waranggana waras warawiri warek

mayor.\n wedding party.\n (Islam) holy person.\n see WALAAH.\n see WALAAH.\n I swear by God !.\n 1 God knows best. wallahualam-bissawab Gods knows the truth. 2 Heaven knows ! (I do not).\n /walsa/ waltz.\n (Java) squash, gourd, pumpkin.\n (Java) plow.\n (wajib militer) conscription.\n (Wajib militer Darurat) emergency military obligation.\n (Wakil Menteri Pertama) deputy chief minister.\n 1 term of reference or address for males of Arab descent. 2 tittle for nobility in some areas.\n (China) an indigenous Indonesian.\n see UANG.\n fragrant.\n perfumery, all k.o. scents.\n ocean-going sailboat.\n dynasty.\n expression of reproach: you animal !.\n (Java) divine inspiration.\n woman.\n (Perlawanan Rakyat) people\'s militia.\n (Java) repeatedly, time after time.\n see WATUNAS.\n see UAP 1.\n see WAFAT.\n (wakil perdana menteri) vice-premier.\n (wakil presiden) vice-president.\n (Wanita Angakatan Udara) women\'s section of the Air Force and its members.\n (Islam) observant of religious obligations, esp regarding abstinence.\n see WARKAH.\n (Lit.) army widow.\n see BERANGAN 1.\n (Java) singer in gamelan orchestra.\n 1 having full possession of o.\'s senses. 2 healthy.\n 1. (Lit.) hibiscus. 2. 1) back and forth. 2) fickle, unstable.\n (Java, Jakarta) satiated, full.\n

warembol warga

k.o. sweet roll.\n 1 accredited member of an association. 2 citizen.\n

wallahualam wals waluh waluku wamil wamilda wampa wan wana wang wangi wangi-wangian wangkang wangsa wangsat wangsit wanita wanra wanti-wanti wantunas wap wapat waperdam wapres wara warak

761

waria waringin waris warisan warisan warkah warkah warmbol warna warni warok warong warsa warta wartawan wartawati warteg waru waruna warung wasalam wasana wasangka waserai waseraian wasiat wasilah wasir wasit wasitah waskita waskom waslap waspada wassalam

(wanita pria) transsexual, transvestite homosexual.\n (Java) see BERINGIN.\n heir.\n legacy, inheritance.\n legacy, inheritance.\n /warkat/ (Lit.) letter. warkat-pos 1 aerogram. 2 postal form for domestic mail similar to an aerogram.\n /warkat/ (Lit.) letter. warkat-pos 1 aerogram. 2 postal form for domestic mail similar to an aerogram.\n see WAREMBOL.\n 1 color. warna-bahasa (Ling.) speech level. warna-suara/nada timbre. warna-warni all k.o. colors. 2 (Crd.) suit.\n see WARNA.\n (Java) k.o. ascetic expert of martial arts, often homosexual.\n see WARUNG.\n (Lit.) year.\n 1 report, communication. warta-harian daily newspaper. 2 news. warta-berita news broadcast.\n journalist, correspondent.\n woman reporter or journalist.\n (warung tegal) food stall with cheap food (us. with little or no meat).\n 1. (Crd.) spades. 2. see BARU 2.\n see BARUNA.\n small shop, stall. warung-keliling itinerant food stall. warung-kopi coffee shop. warung-nasi food stall. warung-remeng-remeng 1 dimly lit food stall. 2 food stall for assignations in a prostitution complex.\n see WASSALAM.\n (Lit.) final.\n suspicion.\n dry-cleaners and laundry.\n dry-cleaned clothes.\n 1 dying exhortation, last will and testament (spoken or written). 2 magic power (of an ancient heirloom).\n /wasilat/ relation, connection, bond.\n see BAWASIR.\n 1 referee, umpire. 2 arbiter.\n medium, spirit.\n clairvoyant, psychic.\n see BASKOM.\n washcloth, scrubbing towel.\n wary, on guard.\n Peace be with you ! (use to conclude letters), sincerely yours.\n (Islam) And peace be with you (used to close letters and speeches). -

762

wassalamualaikum

wayer wayuh wazir wb. wc wc

warakhmatullahi wabarakatuh And peace be with you and God\'s blessing (used to close letters and speeches).\n /waserai/ seeWASERAI.\n bathroom sink, wash basin.\n /waswisu/ anxious, uneasy to the point of being suspicious.\n Thai Buddhist temple.\n 1 nature, disposition. 2 character (of novel, etc.).\n 1 nature, disposition. 2 character (of novel, etc.).\n water-cooled machine gun.\n carpenter\'s level.\n (Coll.) chicken pox.\n /waterprup/ waterproof.\n watts.\n wattage.\n (wanita tuna susila) prostitute.\n the 25 letters of the Arabic alphabet.\n (Coll.) wow !.\n k.o. gibbon.\n interview.\n (Lit.) friendly, informal meal or banguet.\n 1 insight, perception. 2 concept. wawasan-nusantara the Archipelago concept (i.e. the maritime territory of Indonesia includes all the water between the islands).\n see WAI 1.\n 1 shadow play with leather puppets often. 2 leather puppet. 3 traditional drama performance of Java and Bali. wayang-golek wooden puppet show. wayang-kulit shadow play with leather puppet. wayang-orang Java stage show us. with wayang themes.\n electric fan.\n (Java) have more than o. wife.\n 1 (Lit.) vizier. 2 (Che.) queen.\n see WR. (WB.).\n /wese/ (water closet) toilet, restroom.\n /wese/ (water closet) toilet, restroom.\n

we wedana wedar wedel wedelan wedung wegah wejang wejangan weker welang

1. (Java) Gosh !. 2. see OWE.\n (Java) district chief.\n (Java) disclose.\n (Java) dye.\n s.t. dyed.\n (Java) cleaver.\n see OGAH.\n advice, instruct.\n 1 advice. 2 speech containing advice.\n /wekker/ seeBEKER 1.\n (Java) see BELANG.\n

wasserij wastafel waswas wat watak watak watermantel waterpas waterpoken waterpruf watt wattase watunas wau wauw wauwau wawancara wawansantap wawasan way wayang

763

welas-asih welasan weling welirang weluku wenang wenang werak werda werdha werek werek-kontrak wereng wesak wesel weselbor weselpos wesi wesio westernisasi wet wetan wewangian wewegombel wewenang wiara wib wibawa wicara widara widuri

(Java) mercy.\n welasan\n last will and testament.\n see BELERANG.\n see WALUKU.\n Syiwa\'s father (in the wayang).\n Syiwa\'s father (in the wayang).\n recruiter of laborers.\n (Mil.) a guard\'s call :\" Who is there ?\"\n see WISMA.\n see WERAK.\n (Coll.) contract labor.\n k.o. rice pest.\n holiday marking Buddha\'s birth, enlightenment, and death.\n 1. money order, draft. 2.(R.R.) railway switch.\n (Tel., R.R.) switchboard.\n see POSWESEL.\n (Java) see BESI.\n (China) Buddhist monk.\n Westernization.\n (Coll.) law.\n (Java) east.\n perfurmery.\n (Java) k.o. ugly female ghost with sagging breasts.\n authority, competence.\n see WIHARA.\n (Waktu Indonesia Bagian Barat) West Indonesia Time (zone).\n authority, power.\n (Ling.) speech.\n see BIDARA.\n (Java) k.o. shrub.\n

widuri widyakarya widyawisata wiena wih wihara wijaya wijayakusuma wijen wiku wiladah

(Java) k.o. shrub.\n (Lit.) university-level work-study.\n (Lit.) study tour,\n see WINA.\n (Coll.) exclamation to show surprise or call attention to s.t.\n Buddhist monastery or nunnery.\n (Lit.) victory.\n see BUNGA.\n (Java) see BIJEN.\n see BIKSU.\n confinement, childbirth.\n 1 region, district (below the province but larger than a county in size). 2 zone. wilayah-industri industrial estate. wilayah-pinggiran

wilayah

764

wildop wilis wina windu wing wiper wira wiracarita wirama wiraniaga wiraswasta wiraswastawan wirausaha wirawan wirid wiron wiru wiryaan wisata wisatawan wisel wisik wiski wisma wisuda wisudawan wisudawati wit wita wiyaga wiyata wk(l). wkt. wmp wn wna wni woki-toki wol

peripheral area, frontier estate.\n hubcap.\n see BURUNG.\n Vienna.\n cycle of eight years in Java calendrical reckoning.\n 1 (Mil.) decoration (for those who have flown or parachuted a certain number of times). 2 wing in air formation.\n /waiper/ windshield wiper.\n (Lit.) man, hero. wira-tamtama a low military rank.\n /wiracerita/ (Lit.) epic.\n see IRAMA.\n salesperson.\n 1 entrepreneur. 2 run a private enterprise.\n entrepreneur.\n businessman.\n hero, heroic.\n (Islam) passage of Koran,.\n (Java) pleats in a batik wraparound.\n pleat.\n see HAL 1.\n a tour.\n tourist.\n see WESEL 1.\n (Java) inspiration.\n whisky.\n public building. wisma-budaya art galery. wisma-werdha/wreda (Lit.) old people\'s home.\n graduation ceremony.\n male graduate at commencement.\n female graduate at commencement.\n (Waktu Indonesia Bagian Timur) East Indonesia Time (zone).\n (Waktu Indonesia Bagian Tengah) Central Indonesian Time (zone).\n (Java) gamelan player.\n (Lit.) education. wiyata-bhakti practice teaching.\n (wakil) vice-, deputy, assistant.\n (waktu) time.\n see WAMPA.\n (Warga Negara) citizen.\n (Warga Negara Asing) foreign citizen, us. refering to Chinese.\n (Warga Negara Indoneasia) 1 (Leg.) citizen of Indonesia. 2 naturalized indonesian citizen, esp. of China descent.\n walki-talki.\n wool.\n

765

wolanda wong wortel wr.(wb.) wreda wredatama wts wts wudhu wuduk wujud wuku wukuf wuluh wungkul wungu wutuh wuwu wuwung x y ya yad. yah yahud yahuddah yahudi yahudiah yahut yahya yaini yais yaitu yak yakin yakin yakis yakni yakut

see BELANDA.\n 1. (Java) person). 2. (Java) because. 3. (Java) what are you talking about ! (expression of disagreement).\n carrot.\n (warakhmatullahi (wabarakatuh) ) may God be merciful (and bless you) (for formal conclusions to letter and speeches).\n see WISMA.\n (Lit.) retired person.\n (wanita tuna susila) prostitute.\n (wanita tuna susila) prostitute.\n /wudlu, wudu/ (Islam) ritual ablution before prayers.\n see NASI 1.\n shape into which s.t. has been formed.\n (Java) o. of the 30 seven-day periods which make up the 210-day calendar cycle.\n (Islam) ceremony of gathering on the field of Arafah during the Hajj.\n 1. (Zod.0 pleiades. 2. see BELIMBING. 3. (Java) see BULUH.\n (Java) whole, unbroken.\n (Java) see UNGU.\n see UTUH.\n (Java) see BUBU.\n (Java) see BUBUNG.\n there are not any x words in bahasa Indonesia.\n y, the 25th letter of the alphabet.\n 1. 1) yes. 2) what? (a response to s.o.\'s call). 3) OK?, will you? (particle indicating a softened command). 4) right? isn\'t it? (question tag word). 5) Let us seenow...what? how? who? etc. 6) hmm (hesitation particle). 7) as for (topic marker) 2. Oh.\n (yang akan datang) the future, coming.\n 1. well.... (particle of resignation, exasperation, etc.). 2 see AYAH.\n (Sl.) OK, excellent, great.\n Judaic.\n Jew, Jewish.\n Jewish.\n see YAHUD.\n 1 male name. 2 (Bib.) the Gospel of John.\n see YAKNI.\n menopause.\n that is, i.e., viz.\n 1 (Coll.) yes. 2 (Sport) catch (i.e. a ball).\n sure, certain, convinced.\n sure, certain, convinced.\n baboon.\n that is, namely, viz.\n hyacinth.\n

766

yapon yareh yasan yasin yasmin yassin yatim yaumuddin yaumulkiamah yayasan yayasan yayi

see IALAH.\n Yemen.\n 1. 1) nominalizing particle: the o. who, the thing which, etc. 2) particle forming a specific adjective clause : \"which is, who are,\" etc. 3) with numerals or demonstrative:the o. or the two, etc. (as opposed to others). 2. see SAYANG.\n 1 bathrobe (for women). 2 Western-style women\'s dress.\n /yarig, yareh/ Coll.) have o.\'s birthday.\n k.o. rice field that is cultivated individually.\n (Islam) chapter 37 of the Koran often read while s.o. is dying.\n Jasmine.\n see YASIN.\n fatherless child. yatim-piatu orphan.\n (Islam) doomsday.\n (Islam) Day of Judgment.\n foundation, institute.\n foundation, institute.\n (Java) younger brother or sister.\n

yb. ybl. ybs. yeksi yel yellowpaper yeremiah yesuit yet yg. yi. yl. yme ymj. yo yodium yodiumisasi yoga yogia yohanes yojana yok yoker yon. yongenskop yongker

(yang berikut) next, following.\n (yang baru lalu) last.\n (yang bersangkutan) the person concerned.\n see INJEKSI.\n yell (in demonstration, etc.).\n /yelo peper/ sensation-oriented newspaper.\n (Bib.) Jeremiah.\n (Rel.) Jesuit.\n see JET.\n (yang) which, who.\n (yaitu) that is, namely, viz, i.e.\n 1. (yang lain) the other. 2. (yang lalu) past, last.\n (Yang Maha Esa) the One God.\n (yang menjalankan jabatan) acting, holding office temporarily.\n see AYO.\n iodine.\n program for providing iodized salt.\n meditation.\n /yogya/ proper, fitting.\n /Yohannes/ 1 male name. 2 (Bib.) the gospel of John.\n distance, field of vision.\n see AYO.\n (Crd.) joker.\n (Batalyon) battalion.\n short haircut (for women).\n see YOKER.\n

yalah yaman yang

767

yongtahu you yth. yts. yu yubilaris yubileum yuda yudisium yudo yugo yuh yuli yunani yuncto yunior yuniorat yuran yuridiksi yuridis yuris yurisprudensi yurk yusak yuta yuwelir yuyu z z zaal zabarjad zabib zabur zadah zadat zadir zahid zahir zair zaitun zak zakar

(China) tofu filled with meat.\n /yu/ you (distant but informal).\n (yang terhormat) the honorable (on letter addresses and salutations).\n (yang tersebut) mentioned.\n 1. see MBAK. 2. see HIU. 3 see YOU. 4 see AYO.\n o. who celebrates his or her jubilee (wedding, ordination, etc.).\n jubilee.\n /yudha/ (Lit.) war.\n 1 Latinate citation on a diploma (cum laude, etc.). 2 graduation exercise (at divisional level).\n yudo.\n Yugoslav, Yugoslavia.\n /yuk/ see AYO.\n see JULI.\n Greek, Greece.\n /yungkto/ (Leg.) in connection with.\n 1 (Sport) junior, pertaining to or concerning youth. 2 son of.\n k.o. college preparatory school emphasizing classics (esp. in colonial period and formerly in Jesuit training).\n 1 contribution. 2 dues.\n jurisdiction, competency of a certain court.\n juridical.\n 1 juris, lawyer. 2 law student.\n legal administration, jurisdiction.\n /yurek/ dress, frok, shirt.\n (Bib.) Joshua.\n see JUTA.\n jeweler.\n k.o. small soft-shelled crab.\n /zet, set, jet/ z, the 26th letter of the alphabet.\n /zet, set, jet/ z, the 26th letter of the alphabet.\n /sal/ see SAL 1.\n topaz.\n (Lit.) raisins.\n psalm. Kitab-Zabur (Bib.) Book of Psalms.\n see JADAH.\n (Phys.) solid.\n (Chem.) sal ammoniac.\n ascetic.\n see LAHIR 1.\n (Phys.) liquid.\n /zait/ olive tree and its fruit.\n /sak see SAK 1.\n penis. batang-zakar shaft of the penis, penis. buah-zakar testicles.\n

768

zakat zakat zakelijk zakiah zalf zalim zalir zaman zamrud zamzam zanggi zantara zarafah zarah zarah zat zebra zending zeni zenit zero zet ziadah ziarah zib zig-zag zikir zina zina zindik zinkwit zirafah zirah zirnikh zitje zohal zohrah zolim zonder

(Islam) tithe. zakat-fitrah (Islam) tithe in rice or money paid on last day of fasting month. zakat-maal tithe paid by rich people.\n (Islam) tithe. zakat-fitrah (Islam) tithe in rice or money paid on last day of fasting month. zakat-maal tithe paid by rich people.\n /sakelek/ (Coll.) businesslike.\n sincere, pure.\n /salep/ see SALEP.\n see LALIM.\n fluid.\n see JAMAN.\n emerald.\n 1 a sacred well in Mecca\'s mosque, Haggar\'s well. 2 water from Mecca\'s sacred well.\n see JANGGI.\n (Phys.) medium.\n see JERAPAH.\n /zarrah/ 1 particle, crumb, matter. 2 atom.\n /zarrah/ 1 particle, crumb, matter. 2 atom.\n (Chem.) essence, substance. zat-air hydrogen. zat-asam oxygen. zatcair liquid. zat-hijau cholorophyl. zat-lemas nitrogen. zat-makanan vitamin. zat-telur protein, albumen. zat-yang maha tinggi the supreme substance (God).\n zebra.\n (Rel.) /sending/ Protestant missionary or mission.\n 1. (Mil.) detachment of army engineers. 2. (Coll.) genius.\n zenith.\n (Ling.) zero allomorph.\n /set/meng-set type\n addition, excess.\n make a devotional visit to a sacred place.\n 1. (Lit.) k.o. wolf. 2. see JIB.\n zig-zag.\n see DIKIR.\n /zinah/ any sexual act outside of marriage.\n /zinah/ any sexual act outside of marriage.\n heretic.\n /singkwit/ zinc-white.\n see JERAPAH.\n (Lit.) coat of chain-mail.\n /sirnikh/ arsenic.\n /sice/ see SICE.\n (Astr.) Saturn.\n (Astr.) Venus.\n see LALIM.\n /sonder/ see SONDER.\n

769

zoologi zuadah zuhal zuhrah zuhur zulhijah zulkaedah zunub zurafah zuriat zus

/sologi/ zoology.\n see JUADAH.\n see ZOHAL.\n /Zuhrat/ see ZOHRAH.\n see LOHOR.\n 12th month of Arabic calendar.\n 11th month of Arabic calendar.\n see JUNUB.\n see JERAPAH.\n 1 (Biol.) seed. 2 descendant, posterity.\n /sus, ses/ 1 term of address for Christian or Westernized adult women. 2 term of address for female nurses and midwives.

771

Future Continuous Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be doing " and "be going to be doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable. FORM Future Continuous with "Will"

[will be + present participle]

Examples: • You will be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. • Will you be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? • You will not be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.

FORM Future Continuous with "Be Going To "

[am/is/are + going to be + present participle]

Examples: • You are going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight. • Are you going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight? • You are not going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives tonight.

REMEMBER: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Continuous with little difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Continuous Forms

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time. Examples:

772

• I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight. • I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives. • I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything happens and you need to contact me. • He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.

Notice in the examples above that the interruptions (marked in italics) are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.

USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption in the Future In USE 1, described above, the Future Continuous is interrupted by a short action in the future. In addition to using short actions as interruptions, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.

Examples: • Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. • I will be in the process of eating dinner. • At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert. • We will be in the process of driving through the desert.

REMEMBER In the Simple Future, a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin or end. In the Future Continuous, a specific time interrupts the action.

Examples: • Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to eat dinner. • I am going to start eating at 6 PM. • Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. • I am going to start earlier and I will be in the process of eating dinner at 6 PM.

773

USE 3 Parallel Actions in the Future When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

Examples: • I am going to be studying and he is going to be making dinner. • Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time. • While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television.

Notice "is reading" because of the time clause containing "while." (See Explanation Below)

USE 4 Atmosphere in the Future In English, we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere at a specific point in the future.

Example: • When I arrive at the party, everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza, and several people are going to be drinking beer. They always do the same thing.

REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses Like all future tenses, the Future Continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Future Continuous, Present Continuous is used.

Examples: • While I am going to be finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Not Correct • While I am finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Correct

774

AND REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Future Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Future.

Examples: • Jane will be being at my house when you arrive. Not Correct • Jane will be at my house when you arrive. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples: • You will still be waiting for her when her plane arrives. • Will you still be waiting for her when her plane arrives?

• You are still going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives. • Are you still going to be waiting for her when her plane arrives?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples: • At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. Active • At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. Passive • At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. Active • At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. Passive

NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Continuous are not common.

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Future Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous has two different forms: "will have been doing " and "be going to have been doing." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect Continuous forms are usually interchangeable. FORM Future Perfect Continuous with "Will"

[will have been + present participle]

Examples: * You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives. * Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives? * You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

FORM Future Perfect Continuous with "Be Going To"

[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]

Examples: • You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives. • Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives? •

You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect Continuous with little or no difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Perfect Continuous Forms

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USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Future We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Friday" are all durations which can be used with the Future Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to the Present Perfect Continuous and the Past Perfect Continuous; however, with Future Perfect Continuous, the duration stops at or before a reference point in the future.

Examples: • They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives. • She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes. •

James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.

• How long will you have been studying when you graduate? • We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to Anchorage. • A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New Zealand for over a year? B: No, I will not have been living here that long.

Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because these future events are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.

USE 2 Cause of Something in the Future Using the Future Perfect Continuous before another action in the future is a good way to show cause and effect.

Examples: • Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been jogging for over an hour. • Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Germany because she is going to have been studying English in the United States for over two years.

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Future Continuous vs. Future Perfect Continuous If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or "since Friday," many English speakers choose to use the Future Continuous rather than the Future Perfect Continuous. Be careful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Future Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas Future Perfect Continuous emphasizes a duration of time before something in the future. Study the examples below to understand the difference.

Examples: • He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard. • This sentence emphasizes that he will be tired because he will be exercising at that exact moment in the future. • He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard.

This sentence emphasizes that he will be tired because he will have been exercising for a period of time. It is possible that he will still be exercising at that moment OR that he will just have finished.

REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Future Perfect Continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Future Perfect Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous is used.

Examples: • You won't get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim. Not Correct • You won't get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim. Correct

AND REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous

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tenses. Instead of using Future Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Future Perfect .

Examples: • Ned will have been having his driver's license for over two years. Not Correct • Ned will have had his driver's license for over two years. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples: • You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives. • Will you only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?

• You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives. • Are you only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples: • The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. Active • The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. Passive

• The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished. Active • The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished. Passive NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Perfect Continuous are not common.

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Future Perfect Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have done" and "be going to have done." Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable. FORM Future Perfect with "Will"

[will have + past participle]

Examples:

• You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. • Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.? • You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. FORM Future Perfect with "Be Going To"

[am/is/are + going to have + past participle]

Examples:

• You are going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. • Are you going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.? • You are not going to have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S. NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning. Complete List of Future Perfect Forms

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Future The Future Perfect expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future. It can also show that something will happen before a specific time in the future.

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Examples:

• By next November, I will have received my promotion. • By the time he gets home, she is going to have cleaned the entire house. • I am not going to have finished this test by 3 o'clock. • Will she have learned enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to Beijing? • Sam is probably going to have completed the proposal by the time he leaves this afternoon. • By the time I finish this course, I will have taken ten tests. • How many countries are you going to have visited by the time you turn 50? Notice in the examples above that the reference points (marked in italics) are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.

USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Future (Non-Continuous Verbs) With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Future Perfect to show that something will continue up until another action in the future.

Examples:

• I will have been in London for six months by the time I leave. • By Monday, Susan is going to have had my book for a week. Although the above use of Future Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.

REMEMBER No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Future Perfect cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Future Perfect, Present Perfect is used.

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Examples:

• I am going to see a movie when I will have finished my homework. Not Correct • I am going to see a movie when I have finished my homework. Correct ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• You will only have learned a few words. • Will you only have learned a few words? • You are only going to have learned a few words. • Are you only going to have learned a few words? ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• They will have completed the project before the deadline. Active • The project will have been completed before the deadline. Passive • They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. Active • The project is going to have been completed before the deadline. Passive

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Past Continuous FORM [was/were + present participle]

Examples:

• • •

You were studying when she called. Were you studying when she called? You were not studying when she called.

Complete List of Past Continuous Forms

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Past Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.

Examples:

• • • • • • • • • •

I was watching TV when she called. When the phone rang, she was writing a letter. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain. What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was listening to my iPod, so I didn't hear the fire alarm. You were not listening to me when I told you to turn the oven off. While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car. Sammy was waiting for us when we got off the plane. While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off. A: What were you doing when you broke your leg? B: I was snowboarding.

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USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple Past. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.

Examples:

• • •

Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. At midnight, we were still driving through the desert. Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work.

IMPORTANT In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action.

Examples:

• • • •

Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner. I started eating at 6 PM. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I started earlier; and at 6 PM, I was in the process of eating dinner.

USE 3 Parallel Actions When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.

Examples:

• • • • • • •

I was studying while he was making dinner. While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television. Were you listening while he was talking? I wasn't paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made several mistakes. What were you doing while you were waiting? Thomas wasn't working, and I wasn't working either. They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.

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USE 4 Atmosphere In English, we often use a series of parallel actions to describe the atmosphere at a particular time in the past.

Example:



When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service.

USE 5 Repetition and Irritation with "Always" The Past Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happened in the past. The concept is very similar to the expression "used to" but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."

Examples:

• • •

She was always coming to class late. He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone. I didn't like them because they were always complaining.

While vs. When Clauses are groups of words which have meaning, but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when she called" or "when it bit me." Other clauses begin with "while" such as "while she was sleeping" and "while he was surfing." When you talk about things in the past, "when" is most often followed by the verb tense Simple Past, whereas "while" is usually followed by Past Continuous. "While" expresses the idea of "during that time." Study the examples below. They have similar meanings, but they emphasize different parts of the sentence.

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Examples:

• •

I was studying when she called. While I was studying, she called.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Past Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Past.

Examples:

• •

Jane was being at my house when you arrived. Not Correct Jane was at my house when you arrived. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You were just studying when she called. Were you just studying when she called?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. Active The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. Passive

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Past Perfect Continuous FORM

[had been + present participle]

Examples:

• • •

You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.

Complete List of Past Perfect Continuous Forms

USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Past We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. "For five minutes" and "for two weeks" are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous. Notice that this is related to the Present Perfect Continuous; however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops before something else in the past.

Examples:

• • • • • •

They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived. She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business. How long had you been waiting to get on the bus? Mike wanted to sit down because he had been standing all day at work. James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia. A: How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara? B: I had not been studying Turkish very long.

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USE 2 Cause of Something in the Past Using the Past Perfect Continuous before another action in the past is a good way to show cause and effect.

Examples:

• • •

Jason was tired because he had been jogging. Sam gained weight because he had been overeating. Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class.

Past Continuous vs. Past Perfect Continuous If you do not include a duration such as "for five minutes," "for two weeks" or "since Friday," many English speakers choose to use the Past Continuous rather than the Past Perfect Continuous. Be careful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Past Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes a duration of time before something in the past. Study the examples below to understand the difference.

Examples:



He was tired because he was exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he was exercising at that exact moment.



He was tired because he had been exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he had been exercising over a period of

time. It is possible that he was still exercising at that moment OR that he had just finished.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Past Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Past Perfect.

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Examples:

• •

The motorcycle had been belonging to George for years before Tina bought it. Not Correct The motorcycle had belonged to George for years before Tina bought it. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You had only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived. Had you only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:



Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. Active



The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. Passive

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Past Perfect FORM

[had + past participle]

Examples:

• • •

You had studied English before you moved to New York. Had you studied English before you moved to New York? You had not studied English before you moved to New York.

Complete List of Past Perfect Forms

USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

Examples:

• • • • • • • •

I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times. Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? She only understood the movie because she had read the book. Kristine had never been to an opera before last night. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance. A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006? B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

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USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs) With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.

Examples:

• • •

We had had that car for ten years before it broke down. By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years. They felt bad about selling the house because they had owned it for more than forty years.

Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs. IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect

Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary.

Example:



She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

MOREOVER If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when "before" or "after" is used in the sentence. The words "before" and "after" actually tell you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. For this reason, both sentences below are correct.

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Examples:



She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.



She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996.

HOWEVER If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used.

Examples:

• •

She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You had previously studied English before you moved to New York. Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license. Active Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license. Passive

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Present Continuous FORM

[am/is/are + present participle]

Examples:

• • •

You are watching TV. Are you watching TV? You are not watching TV.

Complete List of Present Continuous Forms

USE 1 Now Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

Examples:

• • • • • • • • • •

You are learning English now. You are not swimming now. Are you sleeping? I am sitting. I am not standing. Is he sitting or standing? They are reading their books. They are not watching television. What are you doing? Why aren't you doing your homework?

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USE 2 Longer Actions in Progress Now In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)

• • • • • •

I am studying to become a doctor. I am not studying to become a dentist. I am reading the book Tom Sawyer. I am not reading any books right now. Are you working on any special projects at work? Aren't you teaching at the university now?

USE 3 Near Future Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Examples:

• • • •

I am meeting some friends after work. I am not going to the party tonight. Is he visiting his parents next weekend? Isn't he coming with us tonight?

USE 4 Repetition and Irritation with "Always" The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing."

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Examples:

• • •

She is always coming to class late. He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up. I don't like them because they are always complaining.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.

Examples:

• •

She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You are still watching TV. Are you still watching TV?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive

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Present Perfect Continuous FORM

[has/have + been + present participle]

Examples:

• • •

You have been waiting here for two hours. Have you been waiting here for two hours? You have not been waiting here for two hours.

Complete List of Present Perfect Continuous Forms

USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous.

Examples:

• • • • • •

They have been talking for the last hour. She has been working at that company for three years. What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes? James has been teaching at the university since June. We have been waiting here for over two hours! Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?

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USE 2 Recently, Lately You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.

Examples:

• • • • • •

Recently, I have been feeling really tired. She has been watching too much television lately. Have you been exercising lately? Mary has been feeling a little depressed. Lisa has not been practicing her English. What have you been doing?

IMPORTANT Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of "lately" or "recently." If you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as "Have you been feeling alright?", it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as "Have you been smoking?" can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to insult someone by using this tense incorrectly.

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.

Examples:

• •

Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct Sam has had his car for two years. Correct

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ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You have only been waiting here for one hour. Have you only been waiting here for one hour?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

Recently, John has been doing the work. Active Recently, the work has been being done by John. Passive

NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is less commonly used in its passive form.

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Present Perfect FORM [has/have + past participle]

Examples:

• • •

You have seen that movie many times. Have you seen that movie many times? You have not seen that movie many times.

Complete List of Present Perfect Forms

USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

Examples:

• • • • • • • •

I have seen that movie twenty times. I think I have met him once before. There have been many earthquakes in California. People have traveled to the Moon. People have not traveled to Mars. Have you read the book yet? Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. A: Has there ever been a war in the United States? B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.

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How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect? The concept of "unspecified time" can be very confusing to English learners. It is best to associate Present Perfect with the following topics: TOPIC 1 Experience

You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, "I have the experience of..." You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.

Examples:



I have been to France.

This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times.



I have been to France three times.

You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.



I have never been to France.

This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France.

• • • •

I think I have seen that movie before. He has never traveled by train. Joan has studied two foreign languages. A: Have you ever met him? B: No, I have not met him.

TOPIC 2 Change Over Time We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time.

Examples:

• • •

You have grown since the last time I saw you. The government has become more interested in arts education. Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established.

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My English has really improved since I moved to Australia.

TOPIC 3 Accomplishments We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.

Examples:

• • • •

Man has walked on the Moon. Our son has learned how to read. Doctors have cured many deadly diseases. Scientists have split the atom.

TOPIC 4 An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting We often use the Present Perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Using the Present Perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen.

Examples:

• • • •

James has not finished his homework yet. Susan hasn't mastered Japanese, but she can communicate. Bill has still not arrived. The rain hasn't stopped.

TOPIC 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times We also use the Present Perfect to talk about several different actions which have occurred in the past at different times. Present Perfect suggests the process is not complete and more actions are possible.

Examples:

• • •

The army has attacked that city five times. I have had four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. We have had many major problems while working on this project.

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She has talked to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.

Time Expressions with Present Perfect When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important.

Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.

Examples:

• • • •

Have you been to Mexico in the last year? I have seen that movie six times in the last month. They have had three tests in the last week. She graduated from university less than three years ago. She has worked for three different companies so far.



My car has broken down three times this week.

NOTICE "Last year" and "in the last year" are very different in meaning. "Last year" means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. "In the last year" means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect.

Examples:



I went to Mexico last year.

I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.



I have been to Mexico in the last year.

I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.

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USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) With Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect.

Examples:

• • •

I have had a cold for two weeks. She has been in England for six months. Mary has loved chocolate since she was a little girl.

Although the above use of Present Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words "live," "work," "teach," and "study" are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs. ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You have only seen that movie one time. Have you only seen that movie one time?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

Many tourists have visited that castle. Active That castle has been visited by many tourists. Passive

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Simple Future Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

FORM Will

[will + verb]

Examples:

• • •

You will help him later. Will you help him later? You will not help him later.

FORM Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]

Examples:

• • •

You are going to meet Jane tonight. Are you going to meet Jane tonight? You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

Complete List of Simple Future Forms

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USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action "Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.

Examples:

• • • • • • •

I will send you the information when I get it. I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it. Will you help me move this heavy table? Will you make dinner? I will not do your homework for you. I won't do all the housework myself! A: I'm really hungry. B: I'll make some sandwiches.



A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep. B: I'll get you some coffee.



A: The phone is ringing. B: I'll get it.

USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise "Will" is usually used in promises.

Examples:

• •

I will call you when I arrive. If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.

• • •

I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party. Don't worry, I'll be careful. I won't tell anyone your secret.

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USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan "Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples:

• • •

He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii. She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii. A: When are we going to meet each other tonight? B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.

• • • • •

I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. Michelle is going to begin medical school next year. They are going to drive all the way to Alaska. Who are you going to invite to the party? A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake? B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.

USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.

Examples:

• •

The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.

• •

John Smith will be the next President.

• •

The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.

The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.

John Smith is going to be the next President.

The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.

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IMPORTANT In the Simple Future, it is not always clear which USE the speaker has in mind. Often, there is more than one way to interpret a sentence's meaning. No Future in Time Clauses

Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used.

Examples:

• •

When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Not Correct When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. Correct

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You will never help him.

• •

You are never going to meet Jane.

Will you ever help him?

Are you ever going to meet Jane?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• • • •

John will finish the work by 5:00 PM. Active The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. Passive Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. Active A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. Passive

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Simple Past FORM

[VERB+ed] or irregular verbs

Examples:

• • •

You called Debbie. Did you call Debbie? You did not call Debbie.

Complete List of Simple Past Forms

USE 1 Completed Action in the Past Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

Examples:

• • • • • • •

I saw a movie yesterday. I didn't see a play yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. Did you have dinner last night? She washed her car. He didn't wash his car.

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USE 2 A Series of Completed Actions We use the Simple Past to list a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.

Examples:

• •

I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.



Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

USE 3 Duration in Past The Simple Past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions such as: for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc.

Examples:

• • • • • •

I lived in Brazil for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not stay at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A: How long did you wait for them? B: We waited for one hour.

USE 4 Habits in the Past The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same meaning as "used to." To make it clear that we are talking about a habit, we often add expressions such as: always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc.

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Examples:

• • • • • •

I studied French when I was a child. He played the violin. He didn't play the piano. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school. They never went to school, they always skipped class.

USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression "used to."

Examples:

• • • •

She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. He didn't like tomatoes before. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past.

IMPORTANT When-Clauses Happen First Clauses are groups of words which have meaning but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word "when" such as "when I dropped my pen..." or "when class began..." These clauses are called when-clauses, and they are very important. The examples below contain when-clauses.

Examples:

• •

When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question. She answered my question when I paid her one dollar.

When-clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the Simple Past. Both of the examples above mean the same thing: first, I paid her one dollar, and

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then, she answered my question. It is not important whether "when I paid her one dollar" is at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has a different meaning. First, she answered my question, and then, I paid her one dollar.

Example:



I paid her one dollar when she answered my question.

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You just called Debbie. Did you just call Debbie?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

Tom repaired the car. Active The car was repaired by Tom. Passive

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Simple Present FORM

[VERB] + s/es in third person

Examples:

• • •

You speak English. Do you speak English? You do not speak English.

Complete List of Simple Present Forms

USE 1 Repeated Actions Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

Examples:

• • • • • • • • • •

I play tennis. She does not play tennis. Does he play tennis? The train leaves every morning at 8 AM. The train does not leave at 9 AM. When does the train usually leave? She always forgets her purse. He never forgets his wallet. Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun. Does the Sun circle the Earth?

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USE 2 Facts or Generalizations The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.

Examples:

• • • • • • • •

Cats like milk. Birds do not like milk. Do pigs like milk? California is in America. California is not in the United Kingdom. Windows are made of glass. Windows are not made of wood. New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.

USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.

Examples:

• • • • •

The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM. When do we board the plane? The party starts at 8 o'clock. When does class begin tomorrow?

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USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs) Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with Non-Continuous Verbs and certain Mixed Verbs.

Examples:

• • • • • •

I am here now. She is not here now. He needs help right now. He does not need help now. He has his passport in his hand. Do you have your passport with you?

ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

• •

You only speak English. Do you only speak English?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Examples:

• •

Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Active Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. Passive

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Irregularverbs awake

awoke

awoken

be

was, were

been

bear

bore

born

beat

beat

beat

become

became

become

begin

began

begun

bend

bent

bent

beset

beset

beset

bet

bet

bet

bid

bid/bade

bid/bidden

bind

bound

bound

bite

bit

bitten

bleed

bled

bled

blow

blew

blown

break

broke

broken

breed

bred

bred

bring

brought

brought

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

build

built

built

burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

burst

burst

burst

buy

bought

bought

cast

cast

cast

catch

caught

caught

choose

chose

chosen

cling

clung

clung

come

came

come

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cost

cost

cost

creep

crept

crept

cut

cut

cut

deal

dealt

dealt

dig

dug

dug

dive

dived/dove

dived

do

did

done

draw

drew

drawn

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

drive

drove

driven

drink

drank

drunk

eat

ate

eaten

fall

fell

fallen

feed

fed

fed

feel

felt

felt

fight

fought

fought

find

found

found

fit

fit

fit

flee

fled

fled

fling

flung

flung

fly

flew

flown

forbid

forbade

forbidden

forget

forgot

forgotten

forego (forgo)

forewent

foregone

forgive

forgave

forgiven

forsake

forsook

forsaken

freeze

froze

frozen

get

got

gotten

give

gave

given

go

went

gone

816

grind

ground

ground

grow

grew

grown

hang

hung

hung

hear

heard

heard

hide

hid

hidden

hit

hit

hit

hold

held

held

hurt

hurt

hurt

keep

kept

kept

kneel

knelt

knelt

knit

knit

knit

know

knew

know

lay

laid

laid

lead

led

led

leap

leaped/leapt

leaped/leapt

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

leave

left

left

lend

lent

lent

let

let

let

lie

lay

lain

light

lighted/lit

lighted

lose

lost

lost

make

made

made

mean

meant

meant

meet

met

met

misspell

misspelled/misspelt

misspelled/misspelt

mistake

mistook

mistaken

mow

mowed

mowed/mown

overcome

overcame

overcome

overdo

overdid

overdone

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overtake

overtook

overtaken

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

pay

paid

paid

plead

pled

pled

prove

proved

proved/proven

put

put

put

quit

quit

quit

read

read

read

rid

rid

rid

ride

rode

ridden

ring

rang

rung

rise

rose

risen

run

ran

run

saw

sawed

sawed/sawn

say

said

said

see

saw

seen

seek

sought

sought

sell

sold

sold

send

sent

sent

set

set

set

sew

sewed

sewed/sewn

shake

shook

shaken

shave

shaved

shaved/shaven

shear

shore

shorn

shed

shed

shed

shine

shone

shone

shoe

shoed

shoed/shod

shoot

shot

shot

show

showed

showed/shown

shrink

shrank

shrunk

818

shut

shut

shut

sing

sang

sung

sink

sank

sunk

sit

sat

sat

sleep

slept

slept

slay

slew

slain

slide

slid

slid

sling

slung

slung

slit

slit

slit

smite

smote

smitten

sow

sowed

sowed/sown

speak

spoke

spoken

speed

sped

sped

spend

spent

spent

spill

spilled/spilt

spilled/spilt

spin

spun

spun

spit

spit/spat

spit

split

split

split

spread

spread

spread

spring

sprang/sprung

sprung

stand

stood

stood

steal

stole

stolen

stick

stuck

stuck

sting

stung

stung

stink

stank

stunk

stride

strod

stridden

strike

struck

struck

string

strung

strung

strive

strove

striven

swear

swore

sworn

819

sweep

swept

swept

swell

swelled

swelled/swollen

swim

swam

swum

swing

swung

swung

take

took

taken

teach

taught

taught

tear

tore

torn

tell

told

told

think

thought

thought

thrive

thrived/throve

thrived

throw

threw

thrown

thrust

thrust

thrust

tread

trod

trodden

understand

understood

understood

uphold

upheld

upheld

upset

upset

upset

wake

woke

woken

wear

wore

worn

weave

weaved/wove

weaved/woven

wed

wed

wed

weep

wept

wept

wind

wound

wound

win

won

won

withhold

withheld

withheld

withstand

withstood

withstood

wring

wrung

wrung

write

wrote

written