Jadual 5: Pendapatan Kasar Bulanan Isi Rumah Purata Bagi Kumpulan Isi Rumah 20% Tertinggi, 40% Pertengahan dan 40% Terendah Mengikut Kumpulan Etnik dan Strata, Malaysia, 1970-2014 r Table 5: Mean Monthly Gross Household Income of Top 20%, Middle 40% and Bottom 40% of Households by Ethnic Group and Strata, Malaysia, 1970-2014 r 20% Tertinggi/Top 20% a
Malaysia
a
b
1970 735
1974 1,092
1976
1979
1984
1987
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
1,877
2,938
2,789
1989 2,925
1992
1,464
3,965
5,202
6,854
6,268
7,745
8,337
9,173
9,987
12,159
14,305
Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group c Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
444
669
849a
1,274
2,176
2,169
2,303
3,191
3,986
5,195
4,855
5,849
6,877
7,666
8,976
10,666
12,630
1,036
1,644
2,085a
2,630
3,953
3,629
3,920
5,334
7,270
9,246
8,470
10,914
11,131
11,878
12,152
15,254
17,981
India/Indians
821
1,071
1,585a
1,966
2,694
2,627
2,795
3,739
5,100
7,038
6,456
7,055
8,405
9,119
9,774
13,127
14,605
2,772
4,097
4,705a
4,802
8,932
10,568
2,256
2,794
3,106
4,351
3,242
5,472
6,016
10,830
10,123
9,741
14,732
1,798
2,384
2,827
4,114
3,770
3,981
4,981
6,474
8,470
7,580
9,085
9,863
10,576
11,348
13,654
15,690
735
1,051
1,365
2,110
2,169
2,277
2,369
3,153
4,130
4,124
4,057
4,330
5,220
6,033
6,905
8,180
1970a 216
1974a 288
1976
1979
1984
1987
1992
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
396
554
929
943
1989b 1,037
1,388
1,777
2,250
2,204
2,660
2,875
3,282
3,631
4,573
5,662
Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
151
209
264a
429
738
773
844
1,121
1,461
1,795
1,810
2,167
2,408
2,863
3,272
4,123
5,190
331
424
509a
859
1,363
1,349
1,483
1,971
2,560
3,405
3,168
3,780
3,951
4,389
4,560
5,836
7,049
India/Indians
237
337
419a
636
974
987
1,096
1,469
1,954
2,606
2,460
2,860
3,116
3,393
3,569
4,589
5,646
Lain-lain/Others
602
824
1269a
999
2,564
1,853
867
1,040
1,131
1,380
1,204
1,931
1,973
2,459
2,875
3,341
5,510
441
663
869
1,355
1,308
1,435
1,827
2,323
3,000
2,844
3,265
3,524
3,947
4,296
5,294
6,311
240
328
457
756
793
882
962
1,235
1,564
1,577
1,612
1,762
2,104
2,313
2,930
3,729
1970a 76
1974a 107
1976
1979
1984
1987
1992
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
136
201
347
371
1989b 424
545
693
867
865
1,019
1,101
1,345
1,440
1,847
2,537
57
84
84a
164
285
311
356
455
572
724
742
868
952
1,194
1,300
1,686
2,367
331
541
556
634
843
1,062
1,356
1,271
1,485
1,597
1,805
1,897
2,455
3,127
Lain-lain/Others Strata Bandar/Urban
n.a
Luar Bandar/Rural
40% Pertengahan/Middle 40% Malaysia Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group c
Strata Bandar/Urban
n.a
Luar Bandar/Rural
40% Terendah/Bottom 40% Malaysia Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group c Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
136
180
202a
India/Indians
112
159
177a
272
447
462
528
671
868
1,149
1,092
1,249
1,339
1,545
1,547
1,937
2,672
45
99
126a
287
362
339
394
470
539
660
616
766
820
1,025
1,187
1,472
2,234
172
255
331
521
527
590
761
942
1,193
1,155
1,344
1,450
1,655
1,794
2,235
2,928
92
109
169
292
324
373
413
515
649
670
699
783
994
1,033
1,319
1,760
Lain-lain/Others Strata Bandar/Urban Luar Bandar/Rural
n.a
Nota/Note : a
Merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja.
Refers to Peninsular Malaysia only.
Sumber/Source : r
Angka telah disemak semula
1) Penyiasatan Selepas Banci, 1970
Figures have been revised n.a Tidak berkenaan/ Tidak diperoleh
Post Enumeration Survey, 1970 2) Banci Pertanian 1977, Malaysia (rujukan 1976)
Not applicable/ Not available
c
Rangka pensampelan Penyiastan Pendapatan Isi Rumah (HIS) tidak mengambil kira kepersisan data berdasarkan etnik. Oleh itu, data berkaitan etnik hanya sesuai sebagai gambaran umum.
Agriculture Census 1977, Malaysia (reference 1976) 3) Penyiasatan-penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah Household Income Surveys
The HIS sampling frame does not take into account the data precision based on ethnicity. Therefore, data on ethnicity are only suitable to depict a general view.
4) Kompilasi statistik (Rancangan Malaysia, Kajian Separuh Penggal dan lain-lain) Statistical compilations (Malaysia Plan, Mid-Term Review and others)
b
Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia.
Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens.
