Jadual 4: Agihan Pendapatan Bagi Kumpulan Isi Rumah 20% Tertinggi, 40% Pertengahan dan 40% Terendah Mengikut Kumpulan Etnik dan Strata, Malaysia, 1970-2014 Table 4: Income Share of Top 20%, Middle 40% and Bottom 40% of Households by Ethnic Group and Strata, Malaysia, 1970-2014
r
r
20% Tertinggi/Top 20% a
a
b
1970 55.7
1974 58.0
1976
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
55.5
53.5
51.5
1989 50.0
1992
57.9
51.5
51.3
52.4
50.5
51.3
51.2
49.8
49.6
48.6
46.6
Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
51.6
53.2
54.9a
51.8
51.5
50.0
49.0
50.1
49.5
50.8
48.7
49.1
50.6
48.6
49.5
47.9
45.5
52.6
57.7
59.4a
52.5
50.9
48.7
48.1
48.7
50.1
49.3
48.8
50.9
50.1
48.9
48.4
47.9
46.9
India/Indians
54.0
51.9
57.0a
52.0
48.7
47.6
46.3
46.9
47.5
48.4
47.6
46.2
48.6
48.0
48.8
50.1
46.7
Lain-lain/Others
68.2
68.8
62.9a
65.1
60.4
70.7
47.2
53.7
48.2
62.2
47.1
50.4
51.9
60.7
55.3
49.8
48.2
59.5
56.2
54.1
52.3
50.6
49.6
50.1
49.8
50.2
48.7
49.6
49.8
48.6
48.2
47.5
45.9
52.6
54.6
52.1
50.1
49.2
47.6
46.2
47.4
48.2
47.9
46.7
46.0
45.7
47.4
44.8
42.7
a
1976
1979
1984
1987
1992
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
31.3
32.7
33.8
34.8
1989 35.5
34.8
35.0
34.4
35.5
35.2
35.3
35.6
36.1
36.6
36.9
Malaysia Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group
1979
1984
1987
c
Strata Bandar/Urban
n.a
Luar Bandar/Rural
40% Pertengahan/Middle 40% a
b
1970 32.8
1974 30.6
Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
35.2
33.4
34.1
a
34.9
35.0
35.6
35.9
35.4
36.3
35.0
36.4
36.3
35.4
36.3
36.1
37.0
37.4
34.1
29.7
29.0
a
34.3
35.0
36.3
36.3
36.0
35.3
36.2
36.5
35.3
35.5
36.2
36.4
36.7
36.8
India/Indians
31.2
32.7
30.1a
33.6
35.1
35.7
36.2
36.5
36.3
35.8
36.3
37.4
35.9
35.7
35.7
35.1
36.2
Lain-lain/Others
29.6
27.9
33.8a
27.1
34.7
24.8
36.3
40.9
35.1
28.3
35.0
35.5
34.0
27.8
31.6
34.7
37.0
29.1
31.4
33.3
34.4
35.2
35.7
35.3
35.7
35.6
36.5
35.7
35.6
36.2
36.5
36.9
36.9
34.3
34.1
34.9
36.0
36.1
36.8
37.5
37.1
36.6
36.5
37.2
37.4
36.9
36.4
38.0
38.9
1970a 11.5
1974a 11.4
1976
1979
1984
1987
1992
1995
1997
1999
2002
2004
2007
2009
2012
2014
10.8
11.9
12.7
13.7
1989b 14.5
13.7
13.7
13.2
14.0
13.5
13.5
14.6
14.3
14.8
16.5
Bumiputera Cina/Chinese
13.2
13.4
11.0a
13.3
13.5
14.4
15.1
14.5
14.2
14.2
14.9
14.6
14.0
15.1
14.4
15.1
17.1
13.3
12.6
11.6a
13.2
14.1
15.0
15.6
15.3
14.6
14.5
14.7
13.8
14.4
14.9
15.2
15.4
16.3
India/Indians
14.8
15.4
12.9a
14.4
16.2
16.7
17.5
16.6
16.2
15.8
16.1
16.4
15.5
16.3
15.5
14.8
17.1
2.2
3.3
3.4a
7.8
4.9
4.5
16.5
5.4
16.7
9.5
17.9
14.1
14.1
11.5
13.1
15.5
14.9
11.4
12.1
12.7
13.3
14.2
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.2
14.8
14.7
14.6
15.2
15.3
15.6
17.1
13.1
11.3
12.9
13.9
14.7
15.6
16.3
15.5
15.2
15.6
16.1
16.6
17.4
16.2
17.1
18.4
Malaysia Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group
c
Strata Bandar/Urban
n.a
Luar Bandar/Rural
40% Terendah/Bottom 40% Malaysia Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group c
Lain-lain/Others Strata Bandar/Urban Luar Bandar/Rural
n.a
Nota/Note : a
Merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja. Refers to Peninsular Malaysia only.
b
Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia. Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens.
Sumber/Source : r
Angka telah disemak semula Figures have been revised n.a Tidak berkenaan/ Tidak diperoleh Not applicable/ Not available
1) Penyiasatan Selepas Banci, 1970 Post Enumeration Survey, 1970 2) Banci Pertanian 1977, Malaysia (rujukan 1976)
c
Rangka pensampelan Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah (HIS) tidak mengambil kira kepersisan data berdasarkan etnik. Oleh itu, data berkaitan etnik hanya sesuai sebagai gambaran umum.
Agriculture Census 1977, Malaysia (reference 1976) 3) Penyiasatan-penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah Household Income Surveys
The HIS sampling frame does not take into account the data precision based on ethnicity. Therefore, data on ethnicity are only suitable to depict a general view.
4) Kompilasi statistik (Rancangan Malaysia, Kajian Separuh Penggal dan lain-lain) Statistical compilations (Malaysia Plan, Mid-Term Review and others)
