Presentation Plan
European Union
India
Collaboration Opportunities
Presentation Plan
European Union ■ Renewable Power India
■ Waste to Energy ■ Bio Bio-fuels fuels ■ Agriculture
Collaboration Opportunities
■ Investments ct ty Mapping app g ■ Activity
European renewable energy markets, especially, solar and wind, are expected to show a strong growth in the coming decades Europe Power Generation Mix – 2010 Oil 6%
Hydro 17%
Not specified 3%
Gas 25%
Biomass and w aste 2% Solar 1%
Renew able 11% Lignite 7%
Coal 15%
Nuclear 16%
Wind 8%
Geothermal 0.1%
Other (Wave/ Tidal 0.2%
CAGR = 7.9%
Biogas 0.2%
Total Capacity – 199,000 MW
Growth Drivers: legislative changes
EU target to increase the share of renewable sources in overall power generation capacity to 20% by 2020 (2010 share: 11.2%)
Intent to reduce EU’s dependence on
KWh
■ Climate change concerns leading to
4400
12000
4200
10000
4000
8000
3800
6000
3600
4000
3400
2000
3200
0
3000
TWh
Electricity Consumption Levels 14000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
imported oil, gas and coal. EU‐Consumption EU Consumption Sources: 1.EIU 2 Eurelectric.3 wind-energy-the facts 4renewenergy.wordpress 5. Europa
EU‐Per EU Per Capita Capita
India‐Per India Per Capita Capita
US‐Per US Per Capita Capita
Growth in the waste to energy sector in Europe is to be driven by the binding targets set for various countries.
TWh
Waste to Electricity and Heat – Europe 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
CAGR (2010-2020R) – Heat: 2.4% CAGR (2010-2020R) – Electricity: 2.3%
2006
2010
2020R Electricity
Heat
2020P *R – Realistic
P – Potential
Growth Drivers: ■Legislations – to find alternate uses of waste products is driving the growth of this industry in the EU. EU • In the EU, most of the plants are operated by the state-owned companies, however, private sector involvement is on the rise. • The UK, France, Spain and Portugal are some of the markets that offer high opportunity for private sector in this segment. Sources: 1. Columbia Edu 2. Frost 3. Alt Energy Mag
Biomass to power segment in Europe offers huge growth opportunity
Biomass to Power ‐ Europe* 250
CAGR (2006-20): (2006 20): 5.9% 5 9%
TWh
200 150 100 50 0 2006
2020 * Biomass to power also overlaps with waste to energy.
Growth Drivers: ■Legislations – to increase share of renewable sources in overall power generation capacity to 20% by 2020 to drive the growth of the industry. industry • The estimate by Ecoprog and Fraunhofer UMSICHT suggests that the generation capacity is expected to grow by 50% during 2008 and 2013 to reach 10,000 MW. • The report also estimates the number of plants to grow by 50% during 2008–13 to reach 1,050. • The growth is expected to be driven by addition of new wood-fired power plants in the UK and France. Sources: 1. Europa 2. Asean 3. Biomass intel 4. IEA
Growth in the bio-fuels industry is to be driven by binding targets and second-generation bio-fuels. Bio‐fuels Demand – Europe* 14,000 12,000 Million Litres
10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 4,000 2,000 ‐ 2009
2010
2011
2012
Bio‐ethanol Bio ethanol Bio diesel Bio‐diesel *Graph has been prepared assuming 5% blending percentage of bio-fuels.
Growth Drivers: ■Legislations – EU target to increase the blending percentage of bio-fuels in transportation fuels to 5% and 10% by 2015 and 2020 respectively respectively. ■New Targets for Second-generation Bio-fuels – As per the new target adopted by the EU, secondgeneration bio-fuels should account for 20% of the 5% target for bio-fuels blending by 2015. • The new target also stipulates that 40% of the 10% target for bio-fuels blending by 2020 should be met by either second-generation second generation bio-fuels bio fuels or hydrogen or electric (green electricity) cars cars. Sources: 1. Europa 2. Eurostat 3. USDA 4. EIU 5. Euractiv
Binding targets under various legislations to drive the investment in Cleantech in the EU
*For the purpose of this graph, cleantech also includes segment such as energy efficiency.
European share in global cleantech venture capital pie Bio-diesel: ■The venture capital investment witnessed drop in 2009 due to global economic crisis. Growth Drivers ■The thrust from the European governments to increase the renewable power generation capacity (solar, wind, waste to energy, biomass, etc.) and increasing bio-fuels blending in transportation fuels to drive the investment in cleantech in the EU in the future. Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Cleantech
Cleantech Activity Mapping – European Union
1
Enercon
2
Vestas
3
EDF
4
Enel Green Power
5
Sekab
6
Choren
7
Sita
8
Remondis
9
Acciona Energy
18
10
Eco2
Berlin
11
Concentrix Solar
12
N S NorSun
13
Emergya Wind Techonologies
14
Quiet Revolution
15
Biogasol
16
Regenatec
17
Modec
18
Stirling Danmark
19
Origo Industries
Amsterdam 23 5 12
London
27
15
2
Pockets of high activity
17 16 7 10 26 14 35 34 29 3 19
13
33 1 21 31
6
8
Paris
24 9
Major Companies Startups Major Universities M j Citi Major Cities
20
Madrid
11 30 25
32
22 4
Rome
28
20
CIEMAT
21
Energy Research Centre
22
ENEA
23
VTT Technical Research Centre
24
CENER
25
EPFL
26
CREST, Loughborough g g University)
27
Helsinki University of Technology
28
Unit for Renewable Energy Sources, National Technical University of Athens
29
New and Renewable Energy Centre
30
ABB
31
E.ON
32
Si Siemens
33
RWE
34
BP
35
Green Biologics
Cleantech Activity Mapping – European Union
Amsterdam
London
S. No.
Name of the Project
Type of Project
1
Whitelee
Wind Farm
2
Horns Rev
Wind Farm
3
Li b Lieberose
Solar S l P Power Plant
4
Waldpolenz
Solar Park
5
Wittenberg
Bio-diesel Plant
6
Bioro oo
Bio-diesel o d ese Plant a t
7
Sanguesa
Straw-fired Power Plant
8
Stevens Croft
Wood-fired Power Plant
9
Ivry Sur Ivry-SurSeine
Waste to Energy Plant
10
Allington Quarry
Waste to Energy Plant
1 10
Pockets of high activity
2
8 5 6 9
Details in Appendix pp A Major Projects Major Cities
Berlin 4
3
7
Madrid
Rome
Presentation Plan
European Union
India ■ Renewable Power ■ Waste to Energy Collaboration Opportunities
■ Bio-fuels ■ Agriculture A i lt ■ Investments ■ Activity Mapping
Ambitious targets set by the Indian government offers huge opportunity in technology transfer and product development
Total Capacity – 76 000 MW 76,000
CAGR = 15.1% Total Capacity – 156,092 MW Electricity Consumption Levels 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
12000
KWh
10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
■ Growth Driver – Low relative per capita consumption, coupled with high economic growth in India presents huge growth potential for electricity consumption and hence in the market. GWh
14000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 India‐Consumption India Consumption
EU‐Per EU Per Capita Capita
India‐Per India Per Capita Capita
US‐Per US Per Capita Capita
■ Areas of Opportunity – Targets set by the Indian government offer growth opportunities in wind and solar power generation segment. ■ The specific areas could be • Technologies T h l i and d products d t th thatt h help l iin reducing d i costs t and improve reliability of the plants and equipment. • Developing effective storage capacity, especially for solar energy during monsoon season. • Apart from domestic market, India could become an export hub for such equipment
Sources: 1. CEA, 2. MNRE 3. CEA 4. Power Ministry 5. MNES 6. MNRE 7. Green Peace 8. MNES 9. MNRE 10. MNRE 11. EIU
High unmet demand offers a good opportunity in bio-fuels industry in India. Indian companies can partner European companies for research in developing second-generation second generation bio-fuels bio fuels *Figure for 2008-09 is at 5% blending level.
Bio-ethanol Demand-Supply Gap – India* 2,000
1,200
Huge increase in demand in 2009-10 due to increase in the mandatory blending percentage to 10% from October 2008.
800
600
Million Litres
1,600
400
400
200
280
■ National Bio-fuel Policy – Increase the blending percentage p g of bio-fuels to 20% of transportation p fuels.
1 590 1,590
Bio-ethanol:
■ Poor Supply of Feedstock – due to cyclical nature of the Indian sugar industry results not only in inconsistent availability but also high prices for bio-ethanol in some years.
370 100
50
■ Developing Alternate Feedstock – Efforts are on to produce bio-ethanol from sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potatoes, etc. However, these efforts are at experimental stage at present.
2006-07
2007-08
Supply
2008-09
Deficit
2009-10 (E)
Bio-diesel:
Bio-Diesel Demand – India** 4,000
Million Litres
3,000
No mandatory blending for bio-diesel due to low domestic production. 2,912
3,146
■ Low Production – Lack of availability of feedstock (Jatropha and non-edible oilseeds) is the main cause for low domestic production.
3,829
3,303
■ Opportunity for Research in Improving Seed Quality and Agronomic Practices – Bio-fuel yield is between 0.5– 1 kg per plant per annum. Unavailability of good quality planting material and lack of proper management practices are the primary causes for it.
2 000 2,000 1,000
■
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
Sources: 1. USDA 2. PPAC 3. Planning Commission
2011-12
More research to develop good quality seeds and better agronomic practices is needed.
**Figures in the graph are for 5% blending of bio bio-diesel diesel with diesel diesel.
Huge potential offers substantial growth opportunity in waste to energy segment in India. European companies can collaborate with Indian companies for developing technologies suitable for India. Waste to Energy Potential – India* Current Installed Capacity – 65 MW (grid power), 38 Mweq (off-grid power) (as on 31 December 2009)
*MLW – Municipal Liquid Waste *MSW – Municipal Solid Waste *(P) – Potential
Areas of Opportunities ■ Technology Development/Transfer Opportunities – Waste to energy is a new concept in India and therefore various technologies, which are commercially proven, are needed to be imported. ■
Waste to Energy Target – India**
There are also concerns about the performance of imported technologies in Indian conditions and there is a need to develop technologies suited for Indian conditions.
■ O Opportunities t iti in i Developing D l i Local L l Manufacturing M f t i Capability – As this area is still evolving, various critical components for these projects, especially projects based on biomethanation technology, are required to be imported.
■ Funding Opportunities – Lack of funds with municipal bodies also acts as a deterrent for growth in this segment segment.
**Only includes details for MSW and Industrial sectors. **(T) – Target
Source: 1. MNES 2. MNRE 3. MNRE 4. MNES
Huge untapped potential in biomass to power segment offers huge opportunity in India Biomass to Power Installed Capacity – India
Biomass Opportunity – India
Biomass to Power Potential – India Areas of Opportunities ■ Equipment Development/Supply Opportunities – Equipment suitable for biomass power generation offers a lot of opportunity. Currently, equipment used for biomass power generation are modified versions of equipment suitable for coal-based plants. ■ Plant Development – Developing plants that are compatible with all kinds of biomass raw materials.
Source: 1. MNES 2. MNRE 3. MNRE
Investments in Cleantech in India
Indian share in global cleantech venture capital pie ■ Indian share in global cleantech venture capital investment is around 3%. The share was maximum during 2007 (5.7%) Future Scenario ■ Investment of USD 21 billion is projected over next 10 years in clean energy in India. ■ Government of India has approved the launch of the Nehru National Solar Mission to be deployed at an estimated cost of USD 932 million ■ The National Bio-fuel Policy to increase the blending percentage of bio-fuels to 20% of transportation fuels, will attract investments in bio-fuel sector.
Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Cleantech 3.US Commercial Service Report
Cleantech Activity Mapping – India 1
Suzlon
18
Natural Bioenergy Limited
2
Kotak Urja
19
TERI
3
REVA Global
20
4
Nandan Biofuels
Combustion Gasification and Propulsion Laboratory
5
Praj Industries
21
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
6
Enercon India
22
Alternate Hydro Energy Centre
7
Tata BP Solar India
23
Centre of Wind Energy Technology
24
NARI
25
IIT Delhi
26
Delhi College of Engineering
27
Solar Energy Centre
28
CREED
29
Muppandal Wind Farm
30
Vankusavade Wind Park
31
Samana Wind Farm
32
Vamshi Hydro SHP Project
33
Thoothukkudi Biomass to Power Project
34
Hyderabad Waste to Energy Project
35
Vijayawada Waste to Energy Project
36
Timarpur Okhla Waste to Energy Project
37
Clarion Power Biomass to Power Project
38
Sattur Biomass Power Plant
39
Husk Power Systems
40
STEPS
8
Clenergen India
9
TOWMCL
10
Selco International Limited
11
D. Light
12
Scatec Solar India
13
Auromira Energy
14
Pegasus Semiconductor
15
Bharat Renewable Energy
16
Mission Biofuels
17
SBT
32
19 36 9 25 11 26 27 12
22
New Delhi
15
28 39
14 31
16 6 21
Mumbai
1 5
30
24 40
10 4 34 17 18 35 37
Pockets of high activity
Major j Companies p Startups
2
3 7
8 13 23
20 29
Major Universities Major Projects Major Cities C
Kolkata
38 33
Chennai
Presentation Plan
European Union
India
Collaboration Opportunities
Collaboration Opportunities
Renewable Power
Waste to Energy
Bio‐fuels
Biomass
Sources: 1. EVS Analysis
•
Technologies and products that help in reducing costs and improve reliability of the plants and equipment.
•
Developing effective storage capacity, especially for solar energy during monsoon season.
•
Opportunities for technology transfer and development that are suitable for Indian conditions.
•
Opportunities in developing local manufacturing capability
•
Funding Opportunities – Lack of funds with municipal bodies also acts as a deterrent for growth in this segment.
•
Developing alternate feedstock to produce bio-ethanol from sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potatoes, etc.
•
Opportunity for research in improving seed quality and agronomic practices to improve quality of planting material and management practices.
•
Research to develop good quality seeds and better agronomic practices is needed.
•
Opportunities to develop and supply equipment suitable for biomass power generation.
•
Opportunities for plant development hat are compatible with all kinds of biomass raw materials.
Hurdles for Doing Business in India
•
Regulatory hurdles for setting up a business in India also results in delays in implementation of plans. The Indian economy is still in the transformation phase from a controlled economy to a market-based economy, which results in delays.
•
Lack of clarity between roles and responsibilities and co co-ordination ordination issues between various regulatory bodies also leads to delays in regulatory approvals.
Land Acquisition
•
Land acquisition is one of the major hurdles faced by power project developers in India. Many projects at present and in the past have been delayed due to land acquisition issues.
Environmental Clearance
•
Receiving environmental clearance, especially in environmentally sensitive areas (for example coastal regions), is another major hurdle faced by project developers in India. The process is slow and takes considerable time in India, which results in delays to start a project.
Setting up a Business in I di India
Sources: 1. EVS Analysis
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Appendix A – EU: Details of Companies/Universities/Startups/Projects
Major Companies – Renewable Power
Enercon •Headquartered in Germany •Has 60% market share in the global wind energy market •Sold more than 19GW wind energy capacity globally and more than 9 GW in Germany
Vestas •Headquartered in Denmark •Began producing wind turbines in 1979 •Has 20% market share in the global wind energy market •Employs more than 20,000 people •Revenue of 6 billion Euros in 2008 •Sold 5500 MW wind energy capacity by 2008 •Supplied 30% (average) of annual wind MW added in Europe between 2001 and 2007
EDF •Started in 2002 with merger of SEEBoard, London Energy and SWEB •Headquartered in UK •Built France’s largest solar power plant, having capacity of 7 MWp •Targets g producing g 4000 MW power through g wind and solar power by y the end of 2012
Enel Green Power •Headquartered in Italy •Has 4700 MW of installed capacity •Generated 17.2 billion kWh in 2009 from hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy sources
Sources: 1.Enercon 2.Enercon 3.Vestas 4.Renewableenergyfocus 5.Edfenergy 6.Enelgreenpower
Major Companies – Transport and Municipality Sekab •Founded in 1985 •Headquartered in Sweden •Produce and distribute bioethanol fuel •Currently developing the cellulose-based cellulose based ethanol technology
Choren •Headquartered in Germany •Leads in g gasification technology gy for solid biomass and oil based residue feedstock •Choren’s designer fuel Sundiesel can reduce harmful emissions and pollutants by 30-40%, compared to traditional diesel
Sita •Generates electricity from landfill gas and combustion of waste •Produced more than a million megawatt-hours of electricity in 2008 through landfill gas and combustion of waste •Operates 36 landfill gas generation schemes and a biomethane fuel plant •Sales of 5.5 billion Euros in 2006 •Employs 45,800 people
Remondis •Generates electricity, steam and heat in waste-to-energy plants and biomass-fired power plants •Produces biogas and biodiesel •processes high-heating-value waste fractions into high-energy substitute fuels •Turnover of 5.6 billion Euros/ year •Employs p y 18,, 800 people p p Sources: 1.Gain report 2.Sekab 3.Gain report 4.Choren 5.Frost and Sullivan 6.Sita 7.Remondis
Major Companies – Agriculture
Acciona Energy •Located in Spain •Owns and operates three biomass plants, having installed capacity of 33 MW. Theses plants use straw, talose and pineapples respectively as their feed material •Has two biomass plants under construction (32 MW) •Has five biomass projects in pipeline (82 MW)
Eco2 •Specialises in initiating, developing, financing and operating renewable energy projects throughout the UK and Europe p •Set up in November 2002 •Coming up with new biomass plants for transformation of straw into energy
Sources: 1.Energymap 2.Acciona-energia 3.Powerplants-around-the-world 4.Eco2
Startups – Renewable Power
Concentrix Solar •Founded in 2005 •Based in Freiburg, Germany •Involved in concentrator photovoltaic technology (CPV). This involves using mirrors or lenses to focus solar energy on to smaller solar cells •Offers complete, turnkey concentrator photovoltaic power plants on the commercial level Norsun •Founded in 2005 •Based Based in Oslo Oslo, Norway •Involved in production of monocrystalline wafers used in solar cells. Theses wafers increase the conversion efficiency, and hence minimize the cell cost. •Supplies wafers meeting the stringent specifications of the high efficiency cell producers.
Emergya gy Wind Technologies g •Founded in 2004 Based in Schoondijke, The Netherlands •Involved in low operating cost wind turbines •Delivers wind farms on a full turn-key basis, as well as individual turbines and wind turbine components
Quiet Revolution •Founded in 2005 Based in London, UK •Involved in ultra-quiet wind turbines. These wind turbines can be installed on rooftops of offices, schools and supermarkets. •Develops and supplies small wind products
Sources: 1. Guardian 2. Concentrix-solar 3.Norsuncorp 4.Ewtinternational 5. quietrevolution
Startups – Transport and Municipality (1/2) Biogasol •Founded in 2006 •Based in Kgs Lyngby, Denmark •Involved in production of bio-ethanol from lignocellulosic biomasses •Established demonstration plants for production of bioe bioe-thanol thanol from lignocellulosic biomass
Regenatec •Founded in 2008 •Based in Oxford, UK •Involved Involved in plant plant-oil oil biofuel conversion systems for commercial diesel engines engines. These systems allows the user to operate large commercial vehicles on pure plant oil bio-fuel •Provide pure plant oil (PPO) bio-fuel conversion systems for commercial diesel engines as retro-fit or factory fit solution
Modec •Founded in 2004 •Based in Coventry, UK •Involved in developing zero emission vehicles •Commercially launched zero emission vehicles in March 2007
Stirling Danmark •Founded in 2004 •Based in Kgs Lyngby, Denmark •Involved in biomass fuelled engines. These engines are capable of converting biomass into clean electricity and heat •Provide combined heat and power installations with an electric output of 10-500 kWe Sources: 1. Guardian 2.Biogasol 3.Regenatec 4. Modeczev 5. Guardian 6.Stirling
Startups – Transport and Municipality (2/2) Origo Industries •Founded in 2007 •Based in the UK •Involved in developing a technology to capture CO2 from cars, homes, industries, etc., which then can be converted t bio-diesel. to bi di l •Developed EcoBox, a device that is fitted to the vehicles to capture CO2 and then it can be converted to bio-diesel. The company is also working on a project to capture CO2 from power plants.
Green Biologics •Founded F d d iin 2002 •Based in Abingdon, UK •Involved in developing advanced microbial technology to convert sugar and starch biomass to bio-fuels and renewable chemicals.
Sources: 1. Green Bang 2. Green Bang 3. Guardian
Major Universities
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT) •Established in 1951 •Located in Spain •Conducts research to develop solar, wind, photovoltaic and biomass (including production of bio-fuels) sources of energy and to reduce emissions from usage of fossil fuels fuels. •The institute is generally considered as European centre of reference for research in solar energy. The institute conducts research in the field of concentrating solar energy. Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands •Established in 1955 •Located in Petten, The Netherlands •Conducts research to deploy renewable energy sources and reducing emissions from fossil fuels usage. Some of the research projects of the institute are: •Solar Energy – Developing technologies for producing more efficient solar cells and modules •Wind Energy – Conducting research to develop large-size and reliable offshore wind farms. Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA) •Established E t bli h d iin S September t b 2009 •Located in Rome, Italy •Conducts research to develop processes and technologies for producing bio-fuels and also set up concentrated solar power systems. •The institute is also involved in developing new photovoltaic technologies for producing new devices, new solar thermal technologies and technologies for producing heat and electricity from biomass and producing secondgeneration bio bio-fuels. fuels. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland •Established in 1942 •Located in Finland •Conducts research to develop bio energy, wind energy, waste to energy and fuel cells. The institute conducts research to develop p wind turbines and to integrate g wind energy gy into country’s y energy gy systems. y Sources: 1.CIEMAT 2.ECN 3.ECN 4.ECN 5.ECN 6.ENEA 7. VTT 8. VTT
Major Universities
CENER
National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER) •Established in 2002 •Located in Sarriguren, Spain •Conducts research to develop solar, wind, photovoltaic and biomass (including production of bio-fuels) sources of energy The institute also conducts research to integrate renewable energy in the energy systems energy. systems.
EPFL •Located in Switzerland •Conducts research to apply nanotechnology in the field of solar energy and integrate renewable energy into the energy systems of the country.
CREST
Helsinki University of Technology
Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST) (CREST), Loughborough University) •Established in 1993 •Located in Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK •Conducts research on generating electricity from solar and wind energy. The institute is also involved in integrating the electricity generation from these sources into the electricity networks.
Helsinki University of Technology •Located in Finland •Conducts research in the field of Dye-sensitized solar cells, thin film photovoltaic, solar cell encapsulation materials , distributed energy gy g generation and few other areas.
Sources: 1.CENER 2.EPFL 3.CREST 4.TKK
Major Universities
Unit for Renewable Energy Sources, National Technical University of Athens •Located in Greece •Conducts research in Biomass and Bioenergy, Wind energy, Hydro-Wave energy, Renewable Energy Technologies and Bioclimatic Buildings, Integration of Renewable Energy Systems into Electrical Grids , Energy Planning and Renewable Energy Sources, Energy, Economy and Environmental Issues, Environmental Impacts, Energy Saving, and Desalination using Renewable Energy Sources
New and Renewable Energy Centre •Located in UK •Carries out research in Wind Energy, Marine Renewables, Distributed Energy and Electrical Networks
Sources: 1.Ntua 2.Narec
Major Projects – Renewable Power Whitelee Wnd Farm •Europe’s largest wind farm •located on Eaglesham Moor, UK •Completed in May 2009 •Capacity of 322 MW •Has 140 turbines
Horns rev Wind Farm •Located in North Sea, 14 km west of Denmark •Capacity p y of 160 MW •Has 80 wind turbines •60% owned by the Vattenfall Group and 40% owned by DONG Energy.
Lieberose Solar Power Plant •Europe’s p largest g solar p power p plant •Located in Germany •Project developed by Juwi Group and First Solar •Commissioned in December 2009 •Capacity of 52.8 MW •Module surface area of 500,000 m2
Waldpolenz Solar Park
Waldpolenz Solar Park •Located in Germany •Project developed by Juwi Group and First Solar •Operational since end of 2008 •Capacity of 40 MW •consists of 550 550,000 000 thin film solar panels
Sources: 1.Whiteleewindfarm 2.Hornsrev 3.Solarserver 4.Green-planet-solar-energy
Major Projects – Transport and Agriculture
Wittenberg Biodiesel Plant
Wittenberg Biodiesel Plant •Located in Germany •Project developed by Lurgi AG and owned by GATE GmbH •Produce 200,000 tons of biodiesel from rapeseed, 20,000 tons of pharmaceutical grade glycerin, and 300,000 tons of cloza meal per year
Bioro biodiesel plant •Located in Belgium •Capacity of 250,000 metric tons of biodiesel per year •Plant operating since 2008 •Plant owned by Bioro, which is a joint venture between Biodiesel Holding NV, Vanden Avenne Izegem NV and Cargill
Sanguesa
Stevens Croft
Sanguesa Energy from Straw Plant •Straw fired power plant •Located in Spain •In operation since 2001 •Consumes 160,000 tons per year of straw •Power generation capacity of 25 MW
Stevens Croft Wood-fired Power Plant •UK's largest stand-alone dedicated wood-fired power plant •In operation since 2007 •Located in Scotland •Uses 475,000tons/year of sustainable wood and 95,000tons/year of short rotation coppice •Power g generation capacity p y of 52 MW
Sources: 1.Fortune Management 2.Bioro 3. Energymap 4. Industcards 5.Industcards 6.Mottmac
Major Projects – Waste to Energy
Ivry‐Sur‐Seine
Allington Quarry
Ivry-Sur-Seine Energy from Waste Plant •Largest Energy from Waste plant in France •In operation since 1969 •Annual capacity of 730,000 tons per year of household waste •Power generation capacity of 63 MW
Allington Quarry Waste to Energy Plant •Largest single-unit Waste to Energy plant in the UK. •In operation since 2007 •Throughput is 500,000 tons per year of municipal refuse •Power generation capacity of 51 MW
Sources: 1.AEE group 2.Tiru 3.Industcards 4.Industcards
Appendix B – India: Details of Companies/Universities/Startups/Projects
Major Companies – Renewable Power and Transport (1/2) Suzlon •Established in 1995 •Headquartered in Pune, India •Third largest wind turbine manufacturing company in the world with market share of 12.3% •Employs 14,000 14 000 people in 21 countries
Kotak Urja •Headquartered in Bangalore, India •Operating since 1997 •Involved in design, design engineering, engineering manufacture manufacture, integration integration, installation and turnkey execution in both Photovoltaic and Thermal heating systems
Reva Global •An electric vehicle developer p and manufacturer •Headquartered in Bangalore, India •Reva has over 3000 EVs on the road with more than 70 million km of user experience •Reva electric cars are available in 24 countries worldwide
Nandan Biofuels •Headquartered in Hyderabad, India •Involved in plantation, research and development, and commercialization of Biofuels •Uses jatropha as raw material
Sources: 1.Revaglobal 2.Suzlon 3.Nandan Biofuels 4.Kotakurja
Major Companies – Renewable Power and Transport (2/2)
Praj Industries •Established in 1984 •Headquartered in Pune, India •Involved Involved in entire value chain for processing of ethanol including feedstock handling handling, fermentation fermentation, distillation and waste water treatment •Listed on the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges of India.
Enercon India •Started in 1995 •Involved in Wind power •Provides end to end solution to the customer – from identification of good potential site, developing project, installing Wind Turbine Generator and maintaining the Wind Turbine Generator over 20 years lifespan •Employs more than 3500 people •Turnover of INR 1721.23 crores in the year 2005-06 •Flagship Flagship project is Khandke Wind Farm, Farm Maharashtra
Tata BP Solar India •Established in 1989 •Involved in Solar Power •Headquartered in Bangalore, India •Joint venture between Tata Power Company and BP Solar •Has a fully integrated Solar Manufacturing Plant, including Cell Manufacture, Module Assembly and Balance of Systems •Employs over 1000 people
Sources: 1.Enerconindia 2.Tatabpsolar 3. Praj
Major Companies – Agriculture and Waste to Energy
Clenergen India •Headquartered in Chennai, India •Acquired 1.5 MW biomass power plant in Tamil Nadu •Planning to install two new biomass power projects - a 16 MW plant in Tamil Nadu, Nadu and a 64 MW plant in Karnataka
TOWMCL
Timarpur-Okhla Waste Management Company •Headquartered in New Delhi Delhi, India •Operates 16 MW waste to energy project in New Delhi •Project processes 2050 tons of municipal waste per day
Selco International Limited •Headquartered at Hyderabad, India •Set up the first commercial Municipal Solid Waste processing unit of capacity 700 tons per day in India at Hyderabad in 1999 •Generated 145 million units of Electricity from waste till November 2008 •Commissioned 6.6 MW power plant based on municipal solid waste in 2003
Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Clenergen 3. Selco 4. Praj
Startups – Renewable Power
D.Light •Works for providing light in households without access to reliable electricity •Replaces kerosene lanterns by its solar lanterns •Targets to serve 10 million people by 2010, 50 million by 2015, and 100 million by 2020
Scatec Solar India •Headquartered in New Delhi, India •Established in 2007 •Involved in development, p design, g construction, operation p and maintenance of p photovoltaic ((PV)) p power p plants
Auromira Energy •Founded in 2005 •Headquartered in Chennai, India •Involved in Biomass, Small hydro and Wind sectors •Developing Developing 10 MW biomass project near Madurai Madurai, obtained two 15 MW licenses for developing biomass projects in Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari Districts •Plans to invest $ 900 Million to develop, own and operate over 1000 MW in clean energy
Pegasus Semiconductor •Headquartered H d t d iin Ah Ahemdabad, d b d IIndia di •Involved in LED and Thin film technology •Provides Solar-LED home-lighting system, Solar LED streetlights and Solar Power Packs •Installed solar powered home-lighting systems in Barmer district, Rajasthan, which did not have access to grid electricity
Sources: 1.Dlightdesign 2.Dlightdesign 3.Scatecsolar 4.Auromiraenergy 5.Pegasus-semiconductor
Startups – Renewable Power and Transport
Bharat Renewable Energy
Mission Biofuels
Bharat Renewable Energy •A Joint venture promoted by Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), Nandan Biomatrix and Shapoorji Pallonji Co •Plans to invest INR 2,200 crore to produce bio-diesel from jatropha plants. •Plans to plant jatropha across five districts districts, set up 200 oil extraction units , and 10 biodiesel refineries
Mission Biofuels India •Established in 2007 •Headquartered in Bhubaneswar, India •Involved Involved in upstream Jatropha Curcas Feedstock Business and wind energy projects •Has access to over 350,000 acres of Jatropha cultivation •Has developed its own Jatropha nurseries and seed procurement business
Southern Online Bio Technologies Limited •Started in 2003 •Headquartered in Hyderabad, India •Involved in Bio-diesel production from Pongamia/ Jatropha •Commissioned its first bio-diesel plant in 2007 •Currently, in the process of constructing its second bio-diesel unit in Vizag, India
Naturol Bioenergy Limited •Started in 2005 •Headquartered in Andhra Pradesh, India •Has set up biodiesel production complex with production capacity of 30 million gallons of biodiesel per year •Started p producing g and exporting p g biodiesel in 2008 Sources 1.Treehugger 2.Missionnewenergy 3.SBT 4.Naturol-bio
Startups – Renewable Power and Transport
Husk Power Systems
Husk Power Systems •The company owns and operates mini power plants in the range of 35–100 KW and provide electricity to villages in India that are yet to be connected to the grid. •The company uses rice husk as a raw material to run these power plants plants.
STEPS
Sustainable Technologies & Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (STEPS) •Headquartered in Mumbai, India •Has developed a technology to convert plastic, organic and electronic waste to fuels. The company also claims that the fuel produced from their technology meets ASTM standards. It has also developed a technology to convert algae to diesel.
Sources 1.Husk power Systems 2.IBEF 3. STEPS
Major Universities
The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI) •Established in 1974 •Located in New Delhi, India •Executed projects in the field of biomass energy energy, climate change, change fuel cell, cell renewable energy including solar and wind, and transport
Combustion Gasification and Propulsion Laboratory, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore •Started in 1970 •Located in Bangalore, Bangalore India •Developed techniques of gasifying a wide range of biomass including agro-residues •Developed patented technologies for removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas •Working to develop capabilities to provide turnkey solutions to biomass based industries
Bhabha Atomic Research centre •Located in Mumbai, India •Transferred technical know-how for setting up waste to biogas plants in Mumbai and New Delhi
Alternate Hydro Energy centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee •Established E t bli h d iin 1982 •Located in Roorkee, India •Provided technical support to over 25 different state and central government organizations for Small Hydro Power development •Offers Ph.D programme in the field of renewable energy
Sources: 1.Teri 2.Allgreenenergy 3.IISc 4.Indianexpress 5.Barc 6.Ahec
Major Universities Centre for Wind Energy Technology •An autonomous R&D institution of Government of India •Established in 1998 •Located in Chennai •Carries our Research and Development Development, Wind resource assessment assessment, Testing services services, Certification services and Training in the area of Wind energy •Has a wind turbine test station at Kayathar, India Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute •Established in 1968 •Located in Maharashtra, Maharashtra India •Activities include the development of Biomass gasifier, Ethanol from sweet sorghum, Solar detoxification of distillery waste, Electric rickshaw, Ethanol stoves and lanterns Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi •Located in Delhi, India •Imparts teaching, teaching conducts research and provides consultancy in various facets of energy system •Carried out research projects in the areas including Solar photovoltaic design, Solar cooking system, Utilisation of bio-diesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines, Design, development and demonstration of a multi-effect solar distillation system. Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi •Located in Delhi,, India •Involved in Bio-diesel research •Started its biodiesel research programme in year 2000 •Carries out advanced level research in propagation of petro-plants, their improved agro-practices, development of indigenous biodiesel production technology, design and development of small to medium capacity biodiesel processing unit, quality assurance of biodiesel and trial of biodiesel in diesel engines and vehicles. •Prepared biodiesel from a variety of sources including Mahua, Linseed, Rice Bran, waste , Crude Palm, Castor, J t h and Jatropha dK Karanja j Sources: 1.Cwet 2.Nariphaltan 3.Iitd 4.Dce
Major Universities
SSolar Energy l E Centre
CREED
Sources: 1.mnes 2.Bits-pilani
Solar Energy Centre •Established in 1982 •A dedicated unit of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India •Works for development development, promotion and widespread utilization of solar energy in the country •Carries out following functions oResearch and development oTechnology evaluation, testing and standardization oHuman resource development oAdvisory and consultancy services oInternational cooperation p
Centre for Renewable Energy and Environment Development (CREED), BITS Pilani •Located in Rajasthan, India •Objectives of the centre oConceive,, develop, p, and implement p renewable energy gy application pp and environment p protection p projects j oDevelop courses and organize awareness creation programs oCollaborate with national and international organizations and institutions in the areas of renewable energy education, training and technology development •Presently collaborating with MNES, IREDA, REDA, ARTES Institute, of Flensburg University, Germany, and CEER of SPIC Science Foundation, Chennai •Involved in setting up performance evaluation of parabolic solar cookers, solar hot water system, solar still and fuel cells ll and d setting tti up off an Energy E Park P k
Major Projects – Renewable Power
Muppandal Wind Farm
Muppandal Wind Farm •Largest wind farm in Asia •Located in Tamil Nadu, India •Installed power of 1500 MW •Estimated yearly electricity production of 3450 GWh •Has 3000 turbines
Vankusawade Wind Park
Vankusawade Wind Park •Located in Maharashtra, Maharashtra India •Installed power of 259 MW •Estimated yearly electricity production of 595 GWh •Has 490 turbines •Turbines supplied by Suzlon
Samana Wind Farm
Samana Wind Farm •Located in Gujarat, India •Installed power of 100.8 MW •Estimated yearly electricity production of 231 GWh
Vamshi Hydro SHP Project
Vamshi Hydro Energy Small Hydro Power Project •Started in 2009 •Located in Himachal Pradesh, India •Power generation capacity of 5 MW •Generated power to be sold to Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Utility
Sources: 1.The Wind Power 2.The Wind Power 3.The Wind Power 4.Lancogroup
Major Projects – Waste to Energy and Transport
Hyderabad Waste to Energy Project Energy Project
Hyderabad waste to Energy Project •Started in 2003 •Located in Hyderabad, India •Power generation capacity of 6.6 MW •Processes 700 tons per day of urban garbage
Vijayawada Waste to Waste to Energy Project
Vijayawada waste to energy Project •Started in 2003 •Located in Vijayawada, Vijayawada India •Power generation capacity of 6 MW •Processes 600 tons per day of municipal solid waste
Timarpur Okhla Project
Thoothukkudi Biomass to Power Project
Timarpur Okhla Municipal Solid Waste Management Project •Started in 2003 •Located in Delhi, India •Power generation capacity of 16 MW •Processes 2050 tons per day of municipal waste
Thoothukkudi Biomass to Power Project •Project started in 2006 •Located in Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu •Power generation capacity of 20 MW •Processes 150,000 tonnes of biomass every year.
Sources: 1.Mnes 2.Mnes 3.Swasteexchange 4. Industcards
Major Projects – Biomass to Power
Clarion Power Biomass Project
Clarion Power Biomass Project •Located in Andhra Pradesh, India •Converts Biomass to power •Power generation capacity of 12 MW •Uses fuels such as juliflora, juliflora rice husk, husk groundnut shell, shell saw dust and bengal gram husk husk.
Sattur Biomass Power Plant
Sattur Biomass Power Plant, Tamil Nadu •Located in Tamil Nadu, India •Commissioned in 2009 •Power g generation capacity p y of 10 MW •Uses ‘Julia Flora’ as biomass feedstock •Involved investment of INR 46 crores
Sources: 1.Lancogroup 2.Thehindu
