Planning
294
Planning
295
Planning
296
Planning
Chapter 4 Methods and Means for Collection and Transport Chapter 2
Chapter 12
Quantification, Characterisation and Treatment Objectives
Institutional Frameworks
Chapter 17 Planning Integrated FSM Systems
Decision factors for technology selection
Laws, regulation, roles and responsibilities
Chapter 14 ASSESSMENT OF THE INITIAL SITUATION
Financial flows market studies
Integration in the planning framework Stakeholder involvement tools
Chapter 13 Financial Transfers and Responsibilities
Stakeholder analysis methodology
Chapter 16
Chapter 15
Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholder Analysis
Planning
Design parameters
Profile of manual and mechanical service providers
297
Planning
1
For more information on semi-structured interviews:
CLUES Toolbox: Tool T2 – Interview Methods and Questionnaire Examples (www.sandec.ch/clues)
SSWM Toolbox: www.sswm.info/category/planning-process-tools/exploring/exploring-tools/preliminaryassessment-current-status/semi
298
Planning
299
Planning
300
Planning 2
For example, a question like ‘Do you discharge sludge directly on agricultural fields?’ may threaten a truck operator, who is usually aware of the non-conformity – or even illegality - of such a practice; he may then answer ‘no’, even if he does. Thus, the question should rather be formulated as: ‘Some farmers are known to ask for sludge on their fields. Have they ever contacted you, and how?’
301
302
Planning
Accompanying a faecal sludge service provider at work, Nile Delta, Egypt (photo: Philippe Reymond).
Figure 14.5
Transect walk in Nakuru, Kenya, including discussions with households (photo: Philippe Reymond).
Planning
Figure 14.4
303
304
Planning
Positive
Past Review
Future Anticipation
Strengths
Opportunities
Weaknesses
Threats
Planning
Negative
Today
305
306
Planning
307
Planning
308
Planning
309
Planning
310
Planning
311
Planning
Planning
312
313
Planning
Planning
Criteria
314
Sine qua non conditions
315
Planning
FSTP
Planning
inlet outlet
sludge
316
inlet
317
Planning
318
Planning