PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ Excavator Operator sf] 5f]6f] cjlwsf] kf7\oqmd -slDk6]lG;df cfwfl/t df]8\o'n/ kf7\oqmd_
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\
kf7\oqmd ljsf; dxfzfvf ;fgf]l7dL, eQmk'/ @)&) kmfNu'0f
cfly{s ;xof]u
Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[l4 kl/of]hgf Enhance Vocational Education and Training (EVENT-PS)
;'ljwfgu/, sf7df08f}
1
laifo ;"rL kl/ro............................................................................................................................................. 1 nIo ............................................................................................................................................... 1 på]Zox? .......................................................................................................................................... 1 kf7\oqmdsf] laa/0f ............................................................................................................................. 1 kf7\o ;+/rgf..................................................................................................................................... 2 nlIft ;d"x ...................................................................................................................................... 2 k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof .................................................................................................................................. 2 k|lzIf0f–efiff..................................................................................................................................... 2 k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt .............................................................................................................................. 2 o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 ............................................................................................................................. 2 k|j]z–dfkb08 .................................................................................................................................... 3 cg'udg–;'emfa ................................................................................................................................. 3 k|df0f–kq ......................................................................................................................................... 3 k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg ............................................................................................................................... 3 k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf .................................................................................................................... 3 k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft...................................................................................................................... 3 k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa .............................................................................................................................. 3 -s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................................................................................... 3 -v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa ................................................................................... 5 -u_ ;Lk–tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa .............................................................................................................. 5 -3_ cGo ;'emfax? .............................................................................................................................. 5 -ª_ ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg M .................................................................................................................. 6 Dff]8\o'n !M PS;fe]6/sf] kl/ro . ............................................................................................................. 8 Dff]8\o'n @M ;'/Iff ckgfpg] . .................................................................................................................. 9 df]8\o'n #M b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ ....................................................................... 22 Dff]8\o'n $M O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test Machine Functions) ....... 34 Dff]8\o'n %M PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ (Perform Excavator Operation) ...................................... 45 Dff]8\o'n ^M d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ ............................................................................................. 58 a0f{g-Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . .................................................................................................................................. 58 a0f{g -Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ;Def/ (Maintenance) ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . ........................................................................................................................ 66 ;a-Dff]8\o'n (=!M ;+rf/ . .................................................................................................................... 79 ;a-Dff]8\o'nM (=@ M Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ ............................................................................................ 81 df]8\o'n !)M pBdzLntf ljsf; (Entrepreneurship Development)...................................................... 83 Pg]S;x?M ....................................................................................................................................... 85 !M Hofjn / pks/0fx? ...................................................................................................................... 85 @= :k]o/ kf6{M .................................................................................................................................. 85 #= sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx? ....................................................................................... 85
kl/ro
of] "PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/" laifosf] kf7\oqmd PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ Joj;fo -/f]huf/L tyf :j/f]huf/L_ ;+rfngsf] nflu cfjZos 1fg / ;Lko'Qm cfwf/e"t txsf dfga ;+;fwg pTkfbg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] ;Lkdf cfwfl/t kf7\oqmd xf] . of] kf7\os|ddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;LknfO{ tfnLd dfkm{t l;sfO{ u/] kZrft tfnLddf ;xefuL k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DjlGwt Jofj;fodf :j/f]huf/, a}tlgs /f]huf/ tyf j}b]lzs /fhuf/sf] nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug]{5 .
nIo
PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ k|ljlw ;DaGwL ;Lk / 1fgo'Qm pBdL jf :j–/f]huf/ jf a]tg–/f]huf/ eO{ g]kfnL hg– ;d'bfodf k|fljlws–;]af lbg ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ .
på]Zox?
of] tfnLd sfo{qmd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 k|lzIffyL{x?n] lgDg på]Zox? k'/f ug]{5g\ . :j/f]huf/ eO{ cfkm}n] PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng u/L lhljsf]kfh{g ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . b]z leq ;+rflnt sG:6«S;g sDkgL÷;+:yfx?df /f]huf/ k|fKt u/L cfocfh{g ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uO{ PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ ;DaGwL sfo{ u/L hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . u|fxssf] ;Gt'l:6sf] nflu u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . pko'{Qm
p2]Zo kl/k'lt{ ug{sf nflu lgDg sfo{ ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ . PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ Joj;fodf k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] hfgsf/L tyf k|of]u ug]{ . PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iffsf] hfgsf/L tyf ;'/Iff ;fdfu|sf] k|of]u ug]{ . b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test Machine Functions) PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ (Perform Excavator Operation) d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ . d]lzgsf] ;Def/ (Maintenance) ug]{ . ;+rf/ ug]{ . Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ . pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{ .
kf7\oqmdsf] laa/0f
o; kf7\oqmdn] PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/sf]] nflu cfa:os ;Lk / 1fg k|bfg ub{5 . o; kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdn] Psftkm{ k|lzIfsx?nfO{ kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ePsf ;Lk tyf 1fgnfO{ k|bz{g ug{ tyf l;sfpg / csf]{ tkm{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cEof; ug{ tyf l;Sg k|r'/ df}sf lbG5 . o; tfnLd sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?n] kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf 1fg / ;Lkx? l;Sgsf nflu cfjZos cf}hf/, pks/0f tyf ;fdfu|Lx? k|of]u u/L pQm 1fg / ;Lkx? cEof; ug]{ / l;Sg] df}sf k|fKt ub{5g\ . ;kmntfk"a{s of] sfo{qmd ;+kGg ul/;s]kl5 k|lzIfyL{x? PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{, PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ Joj;fodf k|of]u x'g] cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ tyf k|of]u ug{, PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ ;/Iffsf] hfgsf/L tyf ;'/Iff ;fdfu|sf] k|of]u ug]{, b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_, O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test Machine Functions), PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ (Perform Excavator Operation), d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug],{
d]lzgsf] ;Def/ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ .
(Maintenance) ug]{,
;+rf/ ug{, Joa;flostfsf] lasf; ug{ / pBdzLntf ljsf; ug{
qm= ;+= k]zfM PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ Dff]8\o'n ÷;a–Dff]8\o'nx? ! :sfe]6/sf] kl/ro .
kf7\o ;+/rgf Zjefa ;}
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;do -306f_ Aof
6
hDdf 6
@ #
;'/Iff ckgfpg] b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_
;}±Aof ;}±Aof
2 6
4 12
6 18
$
O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test
;}±Aof
2
10
12
;}±Aof
4
90
94
;}±Aof ;}±Aof
1 2
5 10
6 12
;}±Aof ;}±Aof ;}±Aof
3 3 18 37
22 153
3 3 40 190
Machine Functions)
%
PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ (Perform Excavator Operation)
^ &
d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ d]lzgsf] ;Def/ (Maintenance) ug]{ .
*
Joj:yfkg != ;+rf/ ug]{ . @= Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ . pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{
(
hDdf M ;}Ö ;}åflQs÷AofÖ Aofaxfl/s
tfnLd calw
o; kf7\qmddf cfwfl/t tfnLd sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ;dofjlw !() 306f x'g]5 .
nlIft ;d"x * sIff plt0f{ eO{ o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? . slDtdf @! aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? . k|lzIffyL{ ;+Vof ^ hgf . k|lzIf0f–efiff g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL jf b'a} . k|lzIffyL{–pkl:ylt ;}åflGts sIffx?df *) k|ltzt pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ . Aofjxf/Ls -k|flS6sn_ sIffx?df () k|ltzt pkl:ylt x'g'kg]{ . o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 o; kf7\qmdn] ;Lk lasf;df hf]8 lbG5 . o; kf7\qmddf *) k|ltzt ;do ;Lk l;sfO{df / @) k|ltzt ;do 1fg l;sfO{df 5'6\ofO{Psf] 5 . t;y{ o; kf7\qmdsf] hf]8 kf7\oqmddf ;dfa]z ul/Psf ;Lkx? k|bfg ug{ jf l;sfpgdf x'g]5 . 2
k|j]z–dfkb08 * sIff plt0f{ tyf o; Aoa;fodf cle?lr /fVg] AolQmx? . slDtdf @! aif{ pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmx? . xn'sf ;jf/Lsf] nfO{;]G; lnO{ @ jif{ k'/f u/]sf] . ;+rflnt k|j]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf AolQmx? .
gf]6M != g]kfn ;/sf/n] PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/sf] nfO;]G; ;DaGwL gLltdf s'g} kl/jt{g u/]df ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g]5 . @= nfO;]G;sf] cfjZostf gkg]{ JolQmx?n] tflnd dfq} lng rfx]df xn'sf ;jf/Lsf] nfO{;]G; gePdf klg tflnd k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
cg'udg–;'emfa o; sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] d"NofFsg / eljiodf of] kf7\os|d kl/dfh{g ug{ cfjZos k[i7kf]if0f ;+sngsf] nflu of] kf7\os|dn] lgDgfg';f/sf] ;'emfa lbG5 . klxnf] cg'udg – tfnLd sfo{qmd ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 . bf]>f] cg'udg – klxnf] cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ^ dlxgf kl5 . cg'udgrqm – bf]>f]–cg'udg ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ kl5, k|To]s aif{, % aif{ ;Dd . k|df0f–kq of] kf7\qmd cg';f/sf] tflnd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;DalGwt tfnLd lbg] ;+:yfn] "PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/" sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug]{5 . k|lzIffyL{–d'NofÍg k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|fKt ;Lksf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] lgoldt ?kdf ug'{kg]{5 . k|lzIffyL{x?n] l;s]sf] ;DalGwt k|fljlws 1fgsf] d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt k|lzIfsn] df}lvs jf lnlvt k/LIffåf/f ug'{ kg]5 { . k|lzIffyL{x?n] ;kmn x'g k|To]s df]8\o"nsf k|of]ufTds / ;}4flGts b'a} d"Nof+sgdf 5'§f5'§} slDtdf ^) k|ltzt c+s k|fKt ug'{ kg]{5 . k|To]s df]8\o"ndf # a6f cfGt/Ls d"Nof+sg / Pp6f clGtd kl/Iff -;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g}_ lng' kg]5 { . k|j]z k/LIff ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] g} lng' kg]5 { . k|lzIfssf] Go"gtd of]Uotf /fd|f] ;+rf/ tyf k|lzIf0f ;Lk ePsf] . ;DalGwt Jofj;fodf slDtdf !) aif{sf] cg'ej k|fKt . k|lzIf0f ;DaGwL tfnLd k|fKt u/]sf] . k|lzIfs–k|lzIffyL{ cg'kft k|of]ufTds sIffsf] nflu cg'kftM ! M ^ ;}4flGts sIffsf] nflu cg'kft M sIff sf]7fsf] cj:yf cg';f/ to ug]{ . k|lzIfsnfO{ ;'emfa -s_ k|lzIf0fsf] nflu ;'emfa != p2]Zo rog ug'{xf];\ . ;+1fgfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ . dgf]sfof{Tds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ . efjfTds If]qsf p2]Zo n]Vg'xf];\ . 3
@= ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . lj:t[t tj/n] ljifoj:t'sf] cWoog ug'{xf];\ . ;+1fgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . dgf]sfof{Tds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . efjgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoj:t' rog ug'{xf];\ . # k|lzIf0ffTds ljlwx? rog ug'{xf];\ . k|lzIfs s]lGb|t ljlw M JofVofg, k|bz{g, k|Zgf]Q/, ;fdfGoLs/0f -OG8S;g_ tyf ljlzli6s/0f -l88S;g_ljlw ljBfyL{ pGd"v ljlw h:t} k|of]ufTds, lkmN8 6«Lk÷e|d0f, cfljisf/, cg';Gwfg, ;d:of ;dfwfg, ;j]{If0f cGtls{ofTds ljlw h:t} M 5nkmn, ;d"x÷ 6f]nL k|lzIf0f, n3' –lzIf0f / k|b{zgL . gf6s ljlw h:t} /f]n Kn] - e"ldsf lgjf{x_ / gf6sLs/0f $=k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? Klxrfg ug]{ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? 5gf]6 ug]{ 5fg]sf k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx?÷z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx? plrt kf7, ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ of]hgf agfpg] %= kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd'gf 5gf}6 ug]{ ;}åflGts sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgfsf] gd"gf 5gf}6 ug]{ Aofaxfl/s sIffsf nflu kf7 of]hgf tof/ ug]{ ^= k|lzIf0f ;+rfng ul/g] :yfgx?sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkg ug]{ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ sIffsf]7fsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ lkmN8 as{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoa:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ lkmN8 js{sf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkgsf] of]hgf tof/ ug]{ of]hgf cg';f/ sfo{zfnfsf] ;+u7g÷Aoj:yfkg ug]{ &= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{ kf7 of]hgf lng] kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd k|:t't÷;+rfng ug]{ kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u ug]{ kf7 of]hgf cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|Lx? pko'Qm ;do / :yfgdf k|of]u ug]{ *= k|lzIf0f ubf{ k|lzIf0f på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f lalwaLr ;dGjo÷tfnd]n sfod ug]{ k|lzIf0f på]Zo cg';f/ kf7\of+z 5gf]6 ug]{ på]Zo / kf7\of+z cg';f/ k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L 5gf]6 ug]{ 4
på]Zo, kf7\of+z / k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L cg';f/ k|lzIf0f lalw 5gf]6 ug]{ kf7 k|:t't ubf{, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] på]Zo cg';f/, 5gf]6 ul/Psf] kf7\of+z, 5gf]6 ul/Psf k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L / k|lzIf0f lalw k|of]u u/L k|:t't ug]{ (= k/LIffyL{ d"Nof+sg ug]{ k/LIffyL{pknlAw d"Nof+sg ;fwgx? 5gf]6 ug]{ k/LIffyL{sf ;+1fgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ k/LIffyL{sf dgf]sfof{Tds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ k/LIffyL{sf efjgfTds If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pknlAwx? d"Nof+sg ug]{ !)= k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ ;+u kl/lrt x'g] k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ 5gf]6 ug]{ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sgsf ;fwg -x?_ k|of]u ug]{ k|lzIf0f÷sfo{qmd d"Nof+sg ug]{ -v_ k|lzIffyL{sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgsf] nflu ;'emfa != sfo{ laZn]if0f ug]{ @= la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL tof/ ug]{ #= tof/ ul/Psf] la:t[t sfo{;Dkfbg hfFrs;"rL k|of]u u/L k|lzIffyL{x?sf] nuftf/ sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ug]{ -u_ ;Lk–tfnLdsf] nflu ;'emfa != sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{;Dkfbg :afeflas ultdf k|bz{g ug]{ qmdfg';f/ sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx? dGb ultdf df}lvs a0f{g ub}{ k|Zgf]Q/ lalw ckgfP/ k|To]s sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx?nfO{ k|lzIffyL{ ;dIf k|bz{g ug]{ cfjZos k/]df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] dGb sfo{;Dkfbg sbdqmdx?sf] k|bz{g k|lzIffyL{sf] cfjZostf jf dfu cg';f/ bf]xf]/\ofpg] jf t]x]/\ofpg] clGtd k6s sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{ @= k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ oy]i6 df}sf lbg] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ kyk|bzL{t cEof; -ufO{8]8 k|flS6;_ u/fpg] k|blz{t sfo{;Dkfbg cEof; ug{ k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ ;d'lrt aftfa/0f ;[hgf ul/ lbg] sfo{ cEof;sf] qmddf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ sbd sbddf ;xof]u jf kyk|bz{g -ufO{8_ ug]{ k|lzIffyL{x?sf] cfjZostfg';f/ lbO{Psf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ lgk"0f{ x'gsf nflu k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofpg] jf k'gM k'gM bf]xf]¥ofpg] df}sf k|bfg ug]{ lbO{Psf] sfo{ ;+kfbg ug{ k|lzIffyL{x? lgk"0f{ ePkl5dfq k|lzIfsn] csf]{ sfo{;Dkfbg k|bz{g ug]{ -3_ cGo ;'emfax? != ;Lk tfnLdsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ @= k|lzIf0f ubf{ @) k|ltzt ;do ;}4flGts sIffdf / *) k|ltzt ;do k|of]ufTds sIffdf k|of]u ug]{ #= aoZs l;sfO{sf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ $= cfGtl/s clek|]/0ffsf l;4fGtx? k|of]u ug]{ %= l;sfO{ tyf sfo{;Dkfbg lqmofsnfkx?df k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ clwstd ;DnUg x'g ;xh u/fO{ lbg]
5
-ª_ ;Lk k/LIf0fsf] k|fjwfg M PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ tflnd ;kmntfk"j{s ;+kGg ug]{ JolQm /fli6«o ;Lk k/LIf0f ;ldltaf6 ;+rfng ul/g] ;Lk k/LIf0fdf ;xefuL x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
6
Dff]8\o'n / ;a–Dff]8\o'nx?sf] ;"rL Dff]8\o'n Dff]8\o'n Dff]8\o'n Dff]8\o'n
! M :sfe]6/sf] kl/ro . @ M ;'/Iff ckgfpg] . # M b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ $ M O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test Machine
Functions)
Dff]8\o'n % M PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ Dff]8\o'n ^ M d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ Dff]8\o'n & M d]lzgsf] ;Def/ (Maintenance) ug]{ . df]8\o'n * M Aoa:yfkg ;a –Dff]8\o'n !M ;+rf/ ug]{ ;a –Dff]8\o'n @M Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ df]8\o'n ( M pBdzLntf ljsf; ug]{
7
(Perform Excavator Operation)
la:t[t kf7\oqmd Dff]8\o'n !M PS;fe]6/sf] kl/ro .
;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± 306f -Aof_ Ö ^ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; d]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ ;DaGwL ;dfGo 1fg ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] . laifoa:t'x?M 1 PS;fe]6/sf] kl/ro 2 g]kfndf PS;fe]6/sf] ljsf; / cj:yf 3 PS;fe]6/sf k|sf/x? 4 PS;fe]6/sf d'Vo sDkf]g]G6x? 5 PS;fe]6/sf d'Vo P6]rd]G6x? 6 PS;fe]6/ d]l;gn] ug]{ d'Vo sfdx? 7 PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ k]zfdf ckgfpg' kg]{ ;'/Iff tyf ;fawfgLx? 8 PS;fe]6/ ;+rfngsf lalwx? 9 PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ k]zfsf] sfo{ ljj/0f (Job Description) 10 PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ k]zfsf cj;/ tyf r'gf}tLx? 11 PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/ k]zfsf cfrf/ ;+lxtfx? 12 dd{t ;Def/sf] sfo{ tflnsf ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L 13 clen]lvs/0f ;DaGwL ;fdfGo hfgsf/L 14 oftfoft Joj:yf lgodfjnL tyf 6«flkms ;+s]tsf] hfgsf/L
8
Dff]8\o'n @M ;'/Iff ckgfpg] .
;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± $ 306f -Aof_ Ö ^ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; d]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ubf{ ckgfpg] ;DaGwL ;dfGo 1fg ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ubf{ ;'/Iff ckgfpg] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg] . laifoa:t'x? 1= ;]k\m6L Hofs]6 nufPt jls{Ë 8«]; nufpg] . 2= ;]k\m6L x]nd]6 nufpg] . 3= ;]k\m6L a'6 -h'Qf_ nufpg] . 4= ;]k\m6L uuN;, df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ nufpg] . 5= l;6a]N6 afWg] . 6= d]lzgdf r9g] / emg{] cEof; ug]{ . 7= sfo{:yn -;fO6_ lgl/If0f ug]{ . 8= sfo{:yn nfO{ 3]g]{ . 9= lXjn PS;fe]6/sf] xsdf hu (Stabilizer) sf] k|of]u ug]{ . 10= eflrPsf], /ut au]sf] / a]xf]z ePsf]nfO{ k|fydLs pkrf/ ug]{ . 11= kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u ug]{ .
9
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
-;'/Iff ckgfpg]_
10
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !M ;]k\m6L Hofs]6 nufPt jls{Ë 8«]; nufpg] . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ cfk\mgf] ;fOhsf] Hofs]6÷jls{Ë8«]; lbO{Psf] -Given_ M 5gf}6 ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . 5gf}6 u/]sf Hofs]6÷jls{Ë8«]; sf] sfo{ -Task_ M cj:yf r]s hf+r ug]{ . ;]k\m6L Hofs]6 nufPt jls{Ë d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff 8«]; nufpg] . ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . r]s hf+r kl5 Hofs]6÷jls{Ë 8«]; l7s ;+u ldnfP/ nufpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M lbO{Psf] 8«]; dWo] cfk\mgf] ;a} 6fs a6g÷r]g ;lx tl/sfn] ;fO{hsf] jls{Ë 8«]; 5fGg nufpg] . ;Sg' kg]{ . 5fg]sf] 8«]; sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ ;a} 6fs a6g ÷r]g ;lx eP gePsf] Plsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lgl/If0f kZrft 8«]; ;lx tl/sfn] nufO{ ;a} 6fs a6g÷ r]g l7s;+u nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials):
Hofs]6x? tyf jls{Ë 8«];x? ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions):
11
ljleGg ;fO{hsf] ;'/Iff
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M ;]k\m6L x]nd]6 nufpg] . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @ # $
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ cfk\mgf] ;fOhsf] ;]k\m6L x]nd]6 lbO{Psf] -Given_ M 5gf}6 ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;]k\m6L x]nd]6sf] cj:yf sfo{ -Task_ M r]s hf+r ug]{ . ;]k\m6L x]nd]6 nufpg] . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . r]s hf+r kl5 ;'/Iff ;]k\m6L l7s;+u dfkb08 -Standard_ M 6fpsf]df nufpg] . lbO{Psf] ;'/Iff x]nd]6x? dWo] cfk\mgf] ;fO{hsf] x]nd]6 5fGg nufPsf] x]nd]6sf] lkmtf ;lx ;Sg' kg]{ . tl/sfn] nufpg] ÷ s:g] . 5fg]sf] ;'/Iff x]nd]6sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ ;lx eP gePsf] Plsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lgl/If0f kZrft ;lx tl/sfn] ;'/Iff x]nd]6 nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
x]nd]6x?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
12
ljleGg ;fO{hsf] ;]k\m6L
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M ;]k\m6L a'6 -h'Qf_ nufpg] . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @ # $
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ cfk\mgf] ;fOhsf] ;]k\m6L a'6 5gf}6 lbO{Psf] -Given_ M ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;]k\m6L a'6sf] cj:yf sfo{ -Task_ M r]s hf+r ug]{ . ;'/Iff a'6 -h'Qf_ nufpg] . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . r]s hf+r kl5 ;]k\m6L a'6 l7s;+u dfkb08 -Standard_ M v'6\6fdf nufpg] . lbO{Psf] ;'/Iff a']6x? dWo] cfk\mgf] ;fO{hsf] a'6 5fGg nufPsf] a'6sf] lkmtf (lace) ;lx ;Sg' kg]{ . tl/sfn] nufpg]÷s:g] . 5fg]sf] ;'/Iff a'6sf] sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ ;lx eP gePsf] Plsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lgl/If0f kZrft ;lx tl/sfn] ;'/Iff a'6 nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
a'6x?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
13
ljleGg ;fO{hsf] ;]k\m6L
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M ;]k\m6L uuN;, df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ nufpg] . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -SN_ -Terminal Performance Objective_ ! cfk\mgf] ;fOhsf] ;]k\m6L uuN;, lbO{Psf] -Given_ M df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ 5gf}6 ug]{ . ;]k\m6L kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? @ 5gf}6 u/]sf] ;]k\m6L uuN;, df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ cj:yf r]s hf+r sfo{ -Task_ M ug]{ . ;]k\m6L uuN;, df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ nufpg] . # r]s hf+r kl5 ;]k\m6L uuN;, df:s tyf Pc/ k|f]6]S6/ l7s;+u nufpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M lbO{Psf] ;]k\m6L kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? 5fGg ;Sg' kg]{ . 5fg]sf] ;]k\m6L kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? sf] ef}lts cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ ;kmf / ;'/lIft uP gePsf] Plsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L .
lgl/If0f kZrft ;lx tl/sfn] ;]k\m6L kf]zfsx? tyf ;fwgx? nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
;fwgx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
14
;]k\m6L kf]zfsx? tyf
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M l;6a]N6 afWg] . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # $ %
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ug]{ / lbO{Psf] -Given_ M l;6j]N6 afWg] tl/sf af/] hfgsf/L l;6a]N6 hl8t l;6 ;lxtsf] ug]{ . PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ck/]zg d]Go'cn d]lzg Sofljgdf r9g] / l;6df l7s;+u a:g] . sfo{ -Task_ M l;6a]N6 afWg] . ck/]6/ l;6df hl8t l;6 a]N6 cj:yf r]s hfr ug]]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ r]s hf+r kl5 l;6 a]N6nfO{ l;6a]N6 afWg] tl/sf hfgsf/L l7s;+u nufpg] . ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . nufPsf] vf]Ng] .
l;6 a]N6nfO{
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L .
l7s;+u ck/]zg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] l;6a]N6 afWg / km'sfNg ;Sg' kg]{ .
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
d]Go'cn
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
(Safety/Precautions) :
;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg
d]lzgsf] O{lGhg aGb ePsf] cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
15
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M d]lzgdf r9g] / emg{] cEof; ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ #
$
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ lbOPsf] ;]k\m6L kf]zfs, a'6 x]nd]6 lbO{Psf] -Given_ M nufpg] . PS;fe]6/ d]lzg k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzgdf r9g] -6]sg] tyf ;dfpg]_ ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fwgx? 7fpsf] lgl/If0g ug]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff sfo{ -Task_ M ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzgdf r9bf jf embf{ d]lzg lt/ d]lzgdf r9g] / emg{] cEof; kmls{{ slDtdf # 7fpdf ;dfTg] jf . 6]Sg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M d]lzgaf6 ;'/lIft tl/sfn] slDtdf d]lzgdf r9g' cl3 ;'/Iff # k6s r9g] / emg]{ cEof; ug]{ . kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzgdf r9bf/embf{ d]lzg tkm{ kms]{sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzgdf r9bf/embf{ slDtdf # 7fpdf xftn] ;dft]/ tyf v'6\6fn] 6]s]/ ;kf]6{ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) : ;'/Iff
(Safety/Precautions) :
16
kf]zfs tyf ;fwgx?
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ &M sfo{:yn -;fO6_ lgl/If0f ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @ # $
%
^
&
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ ;'/Iffsf] ;fdfu|L nufO{ d]lzg lbO{Psf] -Given_ M sfo{:yn glhs u'8fP/ n}hfg] PS;fe]6/ ;lxtsf] sfo{:yn k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff d]lzg af6 cf]n{g] . ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . sfo{ -Task_ M sfo{ :yn / sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L sfo{:yn -;fO6_ lgl/If0f ug]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff lng] . ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . dfkb08 -Standard_ M sfo{ :yn j/Lk/L 3'd]/ sfd ug]{ sfo{ :ynsf] cj:yf ;'/lIft hdLgsf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ d]lzg /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ ;+rfng ug{ ;'/IfLt eP gePsf] . Plsg ug]{ . sfo{:yndf ;le{;]hsf sfo{ :yndf d]lzg ;+rfng ug]{ nfO{gx? eP gePsf] jf/] :yfg dfyLlt/ s'g} ;le{;]hsf hfgsf/L u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . nfO{gx?sf] cj/f]w eP gePsf] Plsg ug]{ . sfo{:yndf glhs law't nfO{g ePdf slt ef]N6 l;:6dsf] sfo{ :yndf d]lzg ;+rfng ug]{ nfO{g xf] sfdug{ ;'/lIft eP :yfg hldg tn s'g} ;le{;]h nfO{g gePsf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . la5\ofO{Psf] 5 5}g hfgsf/L u/L Plsg ug]{ . sfo{ :yn glhs xfO{ ef]N6]h laB't nfO{g eP gePsf] / ePdf ;'/IfLt b'l/df eP gePsf] Plsg ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
sf7sf] 808f, :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
snd, sfkL, gfKg] lkmtf,
sfo{:yn ;+DjlGw laafbx?
17
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ *M sfo{:ynnfO{ 3]g]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @ # $
%
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal Performance -Related Technical Objective_ Kowledge_ ;'/Iffsf] ;fdfu|L nufO{ d]lzg lbO{Psf] -Given_ M sfo{:yn glhs;Dd u'8fP/ n}hfg] . PS;fe]6/ ;lxtsf] sfo{:yn k]zfut :jf:y\o ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzg af6 cf]n{g] . sfo{ -Task_ M sfo{:yn nfO{ 3]g]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff sfo{ :yn / sfdsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . lng] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M sfo{ :yndf d]lzg sfdubf{sf] sfo{ :yn j/Lk/L k]u uf8g] . ;'/IfLt b'/Lsf] olsg ug'{ ;Sg' /fvLPsf] k]udf ;'/Iff l/ag jf 8f]/L kg]{ . afWg] / sfo{ :yn lgwf{/0f ug]{ . ;'/lIft b'/Ldf /ftf] /+usf] 7fp 7fpdf ;fjwfgL ;+s]t cyjf ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u ul/ sfo{ :yn lrGx /fVg] 3]/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff 3]/fsf] 7fp 7fpdf ;fjwfgL ;+st lrGx nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials) : /ftf] ;lxtsf] cGo /+usf] ;'/Iff ;fdu|Lx?, gfKg] lkmtf, k]u, ;fjwfgL ;+s]t tyf lrGxx? . ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
18
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ (M lXjn PS;fe]6/sf] xsdf hu
(Stabilizer) sf]
k|of]u ug]{ .
s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # $
% ^
&
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ hu lbO{Psf] -Given_ M k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lXjn PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ug]{ . ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs / ;fwg nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzgnfO{ u'8fP/ sfo{ :yndf lXjn PS;fe]u/df husf] n}hfg] . k|of]u .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L . d]lzg ;+rfng ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L .
sfo{ :yndf d]lzg /x]/ sfd ug]{ dfkb08 -Standard_ M hldg ;dtn / s9f ;'/lIft eP lbO{Psf] d]lzgsf] ck/]zg gePsf] olsg ug]{ . d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ hu nufpg] tl/sfsf] af/]df ck/]6/ d]Go'cndf lbPsf] lgb]{zg hfgsf/L lng ;Sg] . adf]lhd d]lzg kf]lh;g ldnfpg] . sfo{ :yndf d]lzg /xg] ck/]6/ d]Go'cndf lbPsf] lgb]{zg kf]lh;g / hu /fVg] 7fpsf] adf]lhd d]lzg sf] hunfO{ la:tf/} 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . hldgdf 6]sfO{ rSsfx? nfO{ hldgaf6 xNsf p7fpg] . ck]zg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] hunfO{ hldgdf hun] l7s;+u hldgdf 6]s]sf] / 6]sfpg] / sfo{ ug{ ;'/lIft PS;fe];gsf] sfd ug{ ;'/lIft /x]sf] /x]sf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . olsg ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fwgx? ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
19
d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn,
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !)M eflrPsf], /ut au]sf], a]xf]z ePsf]nfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ eflrPsf]] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ . !=
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M kmi6 P8 aS;, Kof;]G6
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
sfo{ -Task_M eflrPsf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .
dfkb08 -Standard_M
/ut au]sf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .
lbO{Psf] -Given_ M kmi6 P8 aS;, Kof;]G6 sfo{ -Task_M /ut au]sf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M
a]xf]z ePsf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ .
lbO{Psf] -Given_ M kmi6 P8 aS;, Kof;]G6 sfo{ -Task_M a]xf]z ePsf] k|fylds pkrf/ ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials) : kmi6 P8 aS;, sfk|f], ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :
20
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !!M kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # $ %
^
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ kmfo/ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ;lxtsf] sfo{ af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . :yn, kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ k]zfut :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L .
kmfo/ k|f]6]lS6e kf]zfs / ;fwg sfo{ -Task_ M kmfo/PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ nufpg] . kmfo/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u k|of]u ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L ug]{ . . s'g 6fO{ksf] kmfP/PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ xf] kQf nufpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M lbO{Psf] d]lzgsf] ck/]zg :6]08af6 kmfP/PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ kmfP/ lgsfNg] . PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u af/]df kmfP/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/sf] :k|] ug]{, hfgsf/L lng ;Sg] . gf]hN;sf] Sofk lgsfNg] / :k|] lne/ cfuf]sf] nfu]sf] 6fO{ksf] ns x6fpg] . cfwf/df pko'Q vfnsf] kmfP/ kmfP/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/sf] gf]hN; PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ 5fGg ;Sg' kg]{ cfuf]sf] >f]t lt/ nufO{ l/lnh lne/ . bjfO{ cfuf] lgjfpg] . 5fg]sf] kmfP/ PS;l6Ëu'O{;/ k|of]u ul/ nfu]sf] cfuf] lgafpg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fwgx? ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
21
d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn,
df]8\o'n #M b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ ;do M ^ 306f -;}_ ± !@ 306f -Aof_ Ö !* 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; d]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ hfgsf/L tyf k|of]u ;DaGwL 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ laifoa:t'x? 1= jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f ug]{ . 2= lns]h r]s hfr ug]{ . 3= O{lGhg cfon n]en r]s ug]{ . 4= xfO{8|f]lns cfon n]en r]s ug]{ . 5= s'n]06÷kfgLsf] n]en r]s ug]{ . 6= km\o'n (Fuel) r]s ug]{ . 7= lep ld//x? r]s ug]{ . 8= 6«ofs r]gsf] 6]G;g r]s ug]{ . 9= lJxn PS;fe]6/df lJxn g6x? r]s ug]{ . 10= lJxn PS;fe]6/df 6fo/ x?df xfjf r]s ug]{ .
22
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
b}lgs d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_
23
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !M jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^
& *
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_
d]lzgsf] j/Lkl/ 3'd]/ jfXo ?kdf lbO{Psf] -Given_ M lgDg s'/fx? qmdzM lgl/If0f ug]{ / ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] l7s /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug]{ . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg M jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f l;6 d]lzgsf] as]6sf] cj:yf / s6LË l6y lkg, a'z lgl/If0f ug]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M as]6 l;ln08/ sf] cj:yf, lns]h, jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f ug]{ . xf]h kfO{k cj:yf lgl/If0f ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M cfd{ l;ln08/ sf] cj:yf, lns]h / ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] ;xfotfn] xf]h kfO{kx?sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ug]{ . d]lzgdf jfNs P/fp08 a'd l;ln08/ sf] cj:yf, lns]h / lgl/If0fdf ug'{ kg]{ ljleGg xf]h kfO{kx?sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f ug]{ . sDkf]g]06sf] nf]s]zg yfxf kfPsf] bfof ;fO{8 6«ofssf], 6«ofs r]g, af]N6, :k|f]s]6, cfO8n/ sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f . afof ;fO{8 6«ofssf], 6«ofs r]g, af]N6, :k|f]s]6, cfO8n/ sf] cj:yf lgl/If0f . ck/]6/ Sofljg l;;f, l/o/ lep ld// lgl/If0f ug]{ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg :6f{6 ug'{ cl3 d]lzgdf ug'{ kg]{ b}lgs lgl/If0f sfd k|s[ofsf] af/]df hfgsf/L .
jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f df x]g'{ kg]{ ;j} cfO{6dx? lgl/If0f u/]sf] jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f ul/ ;f] ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L lgl/If0f l;6df ;lx tl/sfn] hgfpg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials) : ck/]6/ d]g'cn, jfNs P/fp08 lgl/If0f l;6 cfjZos 6'N;x?, gf]6skL, snd, h'6 sk8fx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{ ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
24
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M lns]h r]s hf+r ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @ #
clGtd p2]Zox?
sfo{;Dkfbg ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal -Related Technical Performance Objective_ Kowledge_ OlGhg Ans, 8«]g Knu j/Lk/L k'5g] / lbO{Psf] -Given_ M lns]h eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ . ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn xfO{8«f]lns kDkdf j/Lk/L k'5g] / cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . lns]h eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M lns]h r]s hfr ug]{ . d]lzgdf lns]h r]sug]{ l:jË df]6/df j/Lk/L k'5g] / lns]h tl/sfsf] af/]df eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M hfgsf/L .
$
;fdfGotof s'g s'g bfof ;fO{8sf] 6«ofs df]6/df j/Lk/L sDkf]g]06df lns]h r]s ug'{ k'5g] / lns]h eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ . kg]{ xf] hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ .
%
afof ;fO{8sf] 6«ofs df]6/df j/Lk/L ck/]zg d]Go'cnsf] k'5g] / lns]h eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ . ;xfotfn] d]lzgdf lns]h
^
r]sug'{ kg]{ sDkf]g]06sf] nf]s]zg yfxf kfpg ;Sg' kg]{ .
k\mo'n lns]h eP gePsf] r]s ug]{ .
lns]h r]s ul/g] sDkf]g]06 ;DefJo lns]h Pl/of klxrfg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lns]h r]s hfr af6 lns]h eP gePsf] Plsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) :
cfjZos 6'N;x?, gf]6skL, snd, h'6 sk8fx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, jfNs
d]lzg ;fdGo kflsË kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{ ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
25
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M O{lGhg cfon n]en r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ %
^ &
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ cfon n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . OlGhg se/ vf]Ng] . sfo{ -Task_ M O{lGhg cfon n]en ug]{ . d]lzgdf OlGhg cfon cfon n]en r]s ug]{ 7fp l8k:6Ls n]en lns]h r]sug]{ jl/kl/ ;kmf sk8fn] k'5g] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M tl/sfsf] af/]df ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] hfgsf/L . l8k:6Ls nfO{ 3'dfo/ vf]Ng] / aflx/ ;xfotfn] O{lGhg cfon lgsfNg] . n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' lgsflnPsf] l8k:6Lssf] n]en r]sug]{ kg]{ . dfls{Ë /x]sf] tnsf] efunfO{ ;kmf sk8fn] /fd|/L k'5g] . lgb]{lzt tl/sf cg';f/ O{lGhgdf cfonsf] n]en k'l5Psf] l8k:6LsnfO{ cfon n]en r]s ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . r]s ug{ k'/f leq k7fpg] . r]s ubf{ b]lvPsf] n]ensf] l8k:6LsnfO{ k'gM l;wf afxL/ lgsfNg] cfwf/df O{lGhsf] cfon / l8k:6Lssf] s'g n]endf cfonsf] n]en cj:yf eGg ;Sg' kg]{ n]en 5 r]s ug]{ . .
*
l8k:6Lsdf b]lvPsf] cfonsf] n]ensf] cfwf/df cfonsf] n]en l7s /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, ck/]6/ d]g'cn, cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{
(Safety/Precautions) :
26
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M xfO{8«f]lns cfon n]en r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@
#
$
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ cfon n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ck/]zg d]Go'cnsf] ;xfotfn] sfo{ -Task_ M xfO{8«f]lns cfon n]en r]s ug]{ 7fp xfO{8|f]lns cfon n]en r]s d]lzgdf xfO{8«f]lns nf]s]6 ug]{ . ug]{ . cfon n]en lns]h r]sug]{ tl/sf] af/]df d]lzg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt cfon n]en dfkb08 -Standard_ M hfgsf/L . r]s ubf{ x'g' kg]{ kf]lhzgdf eP ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] gePsf] olsg ug]{ ÷ /fVg] . ;xfotfn] xfO{8«f]lns cfon n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sf, xfO{8«f]lns l;:6dsf] k|]z/ l/lnh eP d]lzgsf] kf]lhzgsf] af/]df gePsf] olsg ug]{ . hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' kg]{ .
%
xfO{8«f]lns cfonsf] n]en r]s ug]{ lgb]{lzt tl/sf cg';f/ Unf;df cfonsf] n]en s'g n]endf xfO{8f« ]lns cfonsf] n]en 5 olsg ug]{ . r]s ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
^
b]lvPsf] xfO{8«f]lns cfonsf] n]en r]s ubf{ b]lvPsf] n]ensf] l7s /x]sf] g/x]sf] olsg ug]{ . cfwf/df xfO{8«f]lns] cfon n]en cj:yf eGg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb / k|];/ l/lnh ePsf] cj:yf tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{
(Safety/Precautions) :
27
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M s'n]06÷kfgLsf] n]en r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ s'n]06 n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . O{lGhg se/ vf]Ng] / s'n]06 n]en sfo{ -Task_ M r]s ug]{ 7fp kQf nufpg] . s'n]06 ÷ kfgLsf] n]en d]lzgdf s'n]06 r]sug]{ r]s ug]{ . tl/sfsf] af/]df s'n]06sf] n]en dfls{Ëdf s'n]06 s'g hfgsf/L . n]endf 5 kQf nufpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] b]lvPsf] s'n]06 n]ensf] cfwf/df ;xfotfn] s'n]06 n]en r]s s'n]06sf] n]en l7s /x]sf] g/x]sf] ug]{ tl/sf, af/]df hfgsf/L olsg ug]{ . lng ;Sg' kg]{ . lgb]{lzt tl/sf cg';f/ s'n]06 sf] n]en r]s ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . r]s ubf{ b]lvPsf] n]ensf] cfwf/df s'n]06 n]en cj:yf l7s /x]sf] g/x]sf] eGg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb / k|];/ l/lnh ePsf] cj:yf tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
28
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M km\o'n (Fuel) r]s ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ #
$
clGtd p2]Zox?
sfo{;Dkfbg -Terminal Performance Objective_ ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ k\mo'n lbO{Psf] -Given_ M n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
k\mo'n Ol08s]6//u]hnfO{ ;kmf sk8fn] sfo{ -Task_ M k'5g] . km\o'n (Fuel) r]s ug]{ .
d]lzgdf k\mo'n 6]+ssf] Ifdtf, k\mo'n u]h df d]Go'cndf lgb]{zg adf]lhd÷O{lGhg dfkb08 -Standard_ M k\mo'nsf] dfqf yfxf :6f6{ ug]{ / k\mo'n Ol08s]6//u]hdf ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] kfpg] af/]df hfgsf/L . k\mo'n n]en r]s ug]{ . ;xfotfn] k\mo'n r]s ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lng k\mo'n Ol08s]6//u]hdf b]lvPsf] ;Sg' kg]{ . cfwf/df k\mo'n d]lzgdf /x]sf] k\mo'n sf] dfqf cg'dfg nufpg] . lgb]{lzt tl/sf cg';f/ k\mo'n u]hdf k\mo'nsf] dfqf r]s ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . k\mo'n u]hdf b]lvPsf] n]ensf] cfwf/df d]lzgdf /x]sf] k\mo'n sf] dfqf cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, ;kmf h'6 sk8f
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf / ;]k\m6L ns lne/ aGb cj:yfdf /xsf] x'g'kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
29
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ &M lep ld//x? r]s ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @
# %
^
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;fO{8 lep ld// lep tyf cGo ld//x? ;kmf sk8fn] k'5\g] . ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, ck/]6/ l;6df a;]/ ;fO{8 lep / -;fO8 ld//, l/o/ lep cGo ld//x?sf] kf]lhzg l7s /x] nufot ;a} ld// hl8t_ g/x]sf] r]s ug]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M ld//sf] kf]lhzg l7s gePdf l7s lep ld//x? r]s ug]{ . kf]lhzgdf P8h:6 ul/ ldnfpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ck/]6/ l;6df a;]/ ;fO{8÷ l/o/ lep ;fO{8 lep ld//sf] ;lx ld//x?sf] kf]lhzg l7s /x] g/x]sf] kf]lh;g yfxf kfpg ;Sg' r]s ug]{ . kg]{ / cfjZos k/]df P8h:6 ul/ ldnfpg ;Sg' ld//sf] kf]lhzg l7s gePdf l7s kg]{ . kf]lhzgdf P8h:6 ul/ ldnfpg] . l/o/ lep ld//sf] ;lx kf]lh;g yfxf kfpg ;Sg' kg]{ / cfjZos k/]df P8h:6 ul/ ldnfpg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzgdf lep ld// kf]lhzg ldnfpg] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb / k|];/ l/lnh ePsf] cj:yf tyf ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
30
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ *M 6«ofs r]gsf] 6]G;g r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@
#
$ %
^
&
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ 6«ofs r]gsf] 6]G;g r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg :6f6{ ul/ s]lx ;do jfd{ck sfo{ -Task_ M ug]{ / d]lzg ;dyn s8f hldgdf 6«ofs r]gsf] 6]G;g r]s ug]{ d]lzgdf 6«ofs r]gsf] r]gsf] nDafO{ a/fa/ 8«fO{e u/L kfs{ . 6]G;g r]s ug]{ tl/sf ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M af/]df hfgsf/L . ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] a'd / as]6 sf] ;xfotfn] Ps;fO{8 ;xfotfn] 6|\]s r]g 6]G;g sf] 6|\fofs xNsf prfNg] / sf7sf] r]sug]{ af/]df hfgsf/L lng Ansdf 6]sfO{ /fVg] . ;Sg' kg]{ . ;]k\m6L ns lne/nfO{ aGb kf]lhzgdf d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzg eP /fVg] . cg';f/ 6]G;g gfKgsf] nfuL cfjZos kf]lhzg ldnfP/ ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt 7fpdf /fVg ;Sg' kg]{ . l;wf sf7 cyjf :s]nsf] ;xfotfn] lSnl/oG; gfKg] . ;]k\m6L ns lneP aGb /x]sf] ;'lglZrt ul/ lgb]{lzt gfk]sf] lSnl/oG; ck/]zg d]Go'cn df 7fpdf 6«ofs r]g sf] lbPsf] :6f88{ ;+u t'ngf ul/ 6]G;g lSn/]G; gfKg ;Sg' kg]{ . l7s eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ . gfkLPsf] lSnl/oG; ck/]zg dfyL #,$ / % sf] sfo{ :6]kx? ul/ d]Go'cndf lbPsf] :6fG88{ csf]{ ;fO{8sf] 6«ofs r]g r]s ug]{ . ;+u t'ngf ul/ 6]G;g l7s /x]sf] gePsf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, d]hl/Ë :s]n, cfjZos 6'N;
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
6\\|ofs r]gsf] 6]G;g gfKg] ;dodf ;]k\mL ns lne/ aGb kf]lhzgdf /xg' kg]{
(Safety/Precautions) :
31
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ (M lJxn PS;fe]6/df lJxn g6x? r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # % ^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ lJxng6 x? r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdu|L nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M lJxn PS;fe]6/df lJxng6 lJxn PS;fe]6/df d]lzg ;dy/ hUufdf x]08 a|]s x? r]s ug]{] . lJxng6 x? r]s ug]{ nufP/ kfs{ ug]{ . tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L dfkb08 -Standard_ M . cfjZos ;fO{hsf] XjLn /]Gr k|of]u ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' ul/ g6 / af]N6x? qmd};+u r]s ug]{ . kg]{ . r]s u/]sf] g6af]N6 cfjZostf lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] lJxng6 cg';f/ 6fO{6 /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug'{ r]s ul/ k'/f 6fO{6 /x] kg]{ . g/x]sf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lbO{Psf] sfo{ lgb]{lzt tl/sf ckgfO{ lglZrt ;do leq ;+DkGg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f, lJxn /]Gr
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
32
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !)M lJxn PS;fe]6/df 6fo/x?df xfjf r]s ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # %
^
clGtd p2]Zox?
sfo{;Dkfbg ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Terminal -Related Technical Performance Objective_ Kowledge_ ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M lJxnx?df xfjf r]s ug]{ tl/sf sf] ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, ck/]zg d]Go'cn k|]z/ u]h . cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdu|L nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M lJxn PS;fe]6/df d]lzg ;dyn hUufdf x]08 a|]s÷ lJxn PS;fe]6/df 6fo/ 6fo/x?df xfjf r]s kfls{Ë a|s ] nufP/ kfs{ ug]{ . x?df xfjf r]s ug]{ . ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . cfjZos ;fO{hsf] 6'N; k|of]u ul/ dfkb08 -Standard_ M 6fo/df hl8t 6\o'jsf] eNj vf]nL ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' 6fo/ k|];/ u]h O{G;6n u/L 6fo/sf] kg]{ . xfjf k|];/ r]s ug]{ .
lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] lJxnx?df
gfkLPsf] xfjfsf] k|]z/ / ck/]zg xfjfsf] k|]z/ r]s ul/ l7s d]Go'cndf lgb]{zg ul/P cg';f/ l7s eP gePsf] olsg ug{ ;Sg' /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug]{ . kg]{ .
lbO{Psf] sfo{ lgb]{lzt tl/sf ckgfO{ lglZrt ;do leq ;+DkGg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, cfjZos 6'N;x?, ;kmf h'6 sk8f, k|]z/ u]h
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;fdGo kfls{Ë kf]lhzgdf /xsf] O{lGhg nufot xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d aGb x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
33
Dff]8\o'n $M O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf k/LIf0f ug]{
(Start Engine and Test Machine
Functions)
;do M @ 306f -;}_ ± !) 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf kl/If0f ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf b}lgs PS;fe]6/ d]lzg lgl/If0f ug]{ -OlGhg :6f6{ ug'{ cufl8_ laifoa:t'x? 1= O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ . 2= OG:6'd]06 Kofgn, u]h, l:jr, rfhL{Ë l;:6d, cfon k|];/ r]s ug]{ . 3= xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d jfd{ck ug]{ . 4= d]lzg cufl8/k5fl8 8«fO{e ug]{ . 5= d]lzg l:jË ug]{ . 6= a|]s r]s ug]{ . 7= :6]l/Ë r]s ug]{ . 8= nfO{6 tyf xg{ r]s ug]{ . 9= l/e;{ jflg{Ë l;Ugn / cGo jflg{Ë l;Ugn r]s ug]{
34
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzgsf] cj:yf k/LIf0f ug]{ (Start Engine and Test Machine Functions)
35
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !M O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ #
$
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ OlGhg :6f6{ ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . k\mo'n sG6«f]n lne/nfO{ nf] cfO{8n sfo{ -Task_ M kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ ug]{ . jfd{ck ug]{ tl/sf O{UgLzg l:jr cfjZos k/]df lx6 af/]df hfgsf/L . kf]lhzg tkm{ 3'dfP/ O{G:6'd]06 k]gndf dfkb08 -Standard_ M b]lvg] lxl6Ë ;+s]t glgEbf ;Dd xf]N8 ck/]zg d]Go'cnsf] ul/ /fVg] . ;xfotfn] O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/
jfd{ck ug]{ af/]df hfgsf/L OlGhg :6f6{ ePkl5 k\mo'n sG6«f]n lng ;Sg' kg]{ . lne/nfO larsf] kf]lhzgdf /fvL O{lGhgnfO{ sl/a % ldg]6 ;Dd ck/]zg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt cfO8n /fVg] . tl/sf ckgfO{ O{lGhg :6f6{
ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
O{lGhg :6f6{ kl5 k\mo'n sG6«f]n lne/nfO larsf] kf]lhzgdf /fvL ck/]zg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt ;do ;Dd O{lGhg :6f6{ ul/ /fVg' kg]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, O{UgLzg ls
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
36
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M OG:6'd]06 Kofgn, u]h, l:jr, rfhL{Ë l;:6d, cfon k|];/ r]s ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg ;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -SN_ p2]Zox? -Terminal -Related Technical Performance Objective_ Kowledge_ ! ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgdf lbO{Psf] -Given_ M /x]sf] O{G:6'd]06 Kofgn / u]hx? sf] ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . @ OG:6'd]06 Kofgn af]8{df ;kmf sk8fn] sfo{ -Task_ M k'l5 ;kmf ug]{ / OlGhg :6f6{ ug]{ . OG:6'd]06 Kofgn, u]h, d]lzgdf /x]sf] l:jr, rfhL{Ë l;:6d, cfon O{G:6\\'d]06 Kofgnsf] # cfon k|]z/ u]hn] sfd u/] gu/]sf] k|];/ r]s ug]{ . af/]df hfgsf/L . r]s ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M $ rflh{Ë l;:6dn] sfd u/] gu/]sf] r]s ck/]zg d]Go'cn sf] ug]{ . ;xfotfn] O{G;'d]06 Kofgn / %
u]hx? sf] af/]df hfgsf/L OlGhg cfon 6]Dk]r/ u]hn] sfd u/] lng ;Sg' kg]{ . gu/]sf] r]s ug]{ .
^
cfon k|]z/ u]h r]s ul/ OG:6'd]06 Kofg]n df cGo l;Ugn tyf l7s eP gePsf] eGg ;Sg' jfgL{Ë n]Dk an] gan]sf] olsg ug]{ . kg]{ . rfhL{Ë k|]z/ r]s ul/ l7s eP gePsf] eGg ;Sg' kg]{ . OG:6'd]06 Kofg]n df cGo l;Ugn tyf jfgL{Ë n]Dk an]df To:sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, ;kmf sk8f
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;]k\mL ns lne/ aGb kf]lhzgdf /xg' kg]{
(Safety/Precautions) :
37
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d jfd{ck ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@
# $
% ^ & *
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d jfd{ck ug{] tl/sf ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / sfo{ -Task_ M xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/ nfO{ cf]kg xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d jfd{ck OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . ug]{. xfO{8«f]lns l;:6d jfd{ck ug]{ ul/sf l:jË lne/ nfO{ l:jË ns kf]lhzgdf dfkb08 -Standard_ M af/]df hfgsf/L . /fVg] . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ xfO{8«f]lns jfd{ck ug]{ as]6 l;ln08/, cfd{ l;ln08/ / a'd tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L l;ln08/ nfO{ la:tf/} kfn} kfnf] ul/ lng ;Sg' kg]{ . tn dfyL rnfpg] . ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt as]6nfO{ kmf]N8 ul/ hldg eGbf eP cg';f/ as]6 a'd $)÷%) ;]lG6ld6/ dfyL x'g] ul/ /fVg] ;+rfng ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . . d]lzgnfO{ la:tf/} cufl8 k5fl8 d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt tl/sf u'8fpg] . ckgfO{ d]lzg cuf8L k5f8L u'8fpg ;Sg' kg]{ . as]6, cfd{ / a'd nfO{ la:tf/} tn dfyL / leq afxL/ rnfpg] d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt tl/sf ckgfO{ d]lzg bfof afof d]lzg l:jË nsnfO{ vf]Ng] / la:tf/] 3'dfpg ;Sg' kg]{ . bfof afof l:jË ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, ;kmf sk8f
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzgsf] jl/kl/ cGo dflg;x? hfg /f]Sg]
(Safety/Precautions) :
38
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M d]lzg cufl8/k5fl8 8«fO{e ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@
#
$ % ^
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / sfo{ -Task_ M xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/ nfO{ cf]kg d]lzg cufl8/k5fl8 8«fO{e OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzg kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . ug]{ 8«fO{e ug]{ ul/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . xfO{8«f]lns l;:6dnfO{ jfd{ck ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M l:jË lne/ nfO{ l:jËns kf]lhzgdf ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog /fVg] . ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L as]6nfO{ kmf]N8 ul/ hldg eGbf lng ;Sg' kg]{ . $).%) ;]lG6ld6/ dfyL x'g] ul/ /fVg]. ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt d]lzg lbO{Psf] lglZrt b'/L ;Dd tl/sf ckgfO{ d]lzg nfO{ cufl8 tkm{ u'8fpg] / /f]Sg] . em8\sf glbO{ tf]lsPsf] lglZrt b'/Ldf cufl8 d]lzg lbO{Psf] lglZrt b'/L ;Dd k5f8L 8«fO{e ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ k5f8L tkm{ u'8fpg] / /f]Sg] . . gf]6M lXjn PS;fe]6/dfM ljleGg u]o/ nufO{
d]lzg bfofF, afofF, l;wf 8«fO{e ug]{ . r]g PS;fe]6/dfM 6«fen lne/ k|of]u u/L d]lzg cufl8 k5fl8 u'8fpg / bfofF afofF df]8\g] sfd ug]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, gfKg] lkmtf, dfls{Ë ;fdu|L
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzgsf] jl/kl/ cGo dflg;x? hfg /f]Sg]
(Safety/Precautions) :
39
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M d]lzg l:jË ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@
# $ % ^
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg l:jË ug]{ tl/sf sf] af/]df hfgsf/L ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / sfo{ -Task_ M xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/ nfO{ cf]kg d]lzg bfof afof l:jË ug]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ d]lzg kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . l:jË ug]{ ul/sf af/]df dfkb08 -Standard_ M hfgsf/L . xfO{8«f]lns l;:6dnfO{ jfd{ck ug]{ . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg l:jË ug]{ l:jË lne/ nfO{ l:jË cf]kg tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . lng ;Sg' kg]{ . d]lzg lglZrt tf]lsPsf] kf]lh;g ;Dd ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt bfof l:jË ug{] . tl/sf ckgfO{ d]lzg nfO{ em8sf glbO{ tf]lsPsf] d]lzg lglZrt tf]lsPsf] kf]lh;g ;Dd lglZrt b'/Ldf bfof afof afof l:jË ug{] . l:jË ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, gfKg] lkmtf, dfls{Ë;fdu|L
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzgsf] jl/kl/ cGo dflg;x? hfg /f]Sg]
(Safety/Precautions) :
40
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M a|]s r]s ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ ! @
# $ % ^
&
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg a|]s l;:6d sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/nfO{ cf]kg sfo{ -Task_ M kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . a|]s r]s ug]{ . xfO{8«f]lns l;:6dnfO{ jfd{ck ug]{ .
dfkb08 -Standard_ M ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog l:jË lne/ nfO{ l:jËns kf]lhzgdf ul/ a|]s l;:6dsf] af/]df /fVg] . hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' kg]{ . as]6nfO{ kmf]N8 ul/ hldg eGbf $).%) ;]lG6ld6/ dfyL x'g] ul/ /fVg] . d]lzg cufl8 tkm{ 8|fOe ug]{ / tf]lsPsf] b'/Ldf 6|fen lne/nfO{ Go'6|\ndf NofO{ /f]Sg] .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ a|]ssf] k|of]u ;DjlGw hfgsf/L .
ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt tl/sf ckgfO{ a|]ssf] k|of]u ul/ d]lzg nfO{ em8\sf glbO{ tf]lsPsf] lglZrt b'/Ldf /f]Sg ;Sg' kg]{ .
d]lzg k5fl8 tkm{ 8|fOe ug]{ / tf]lsPsf] b'/L 6|fen lne/nfO{ Go'6|\ndf NofO{ /f]Sg]] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, gfKg] lkmtf, dfls{Ë ;fdu|L
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzgsf] jl/kl/ cGo dflg;x? hfg /f]Sg]
(Safety/Precautions) :
41
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ &M :6]l/Ë r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @
# $ %
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ :6]l/Ë l;:6d sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/ nfO{ cf]kg sfo{ -Task_ M kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . :6]l/Ë r]s ug]{ . xfO{8«f]lns l;:6dnfO{ jfd{ck ug]{ .
dfkb08 -Standard_ M ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog l:jË lne/ nfO{ cf]kg kf]lhzgdf ul/ :6]l/Ë l;:6dsf] af/]df /fVg] . hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' kg]{ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ :6]l/Ë l;:6d ;DjlGw hfgsf/L .
as]6nfO{ kmf]N8 ul/ hldg eGbf ck/]zg d]Go'cn df lgb]{lzt $).%) ;]lG6ld6/ dfyL 6|fen tl/sf ckgfO{ :6]l/Ësf] kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . k|of]u ul/ d]lzg nfO{ lgb]{lzt af6f]df cufl8 tkm{ lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzgnfO{ bfof afof / k5fl8 tkm{ cufl8, bfof ÷ afof 8|fOe ug]{ / bfof afof 8«fO{e ul/ To:t} k5fl8 tkm{ bfof÷afof 8«fO{e :6]lËsf] cj:yf l7s eP ul/ d]lzgsf] :6]l/Ë ;lx 9+un] gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg ;~rfng ePsf] 5 5}g olsg ug]{ . ;Sg' kg]{ . gf]6M lXjn PS;fe]6/dfM ljleGg u]o/ nufO{
d]lzg bfofF, afofF, l;wf 8«fO{e ug]{ . r]g PS;fe]6/dfM 6«fen lne/ k|of]u u/L d]lzg cufl8 k5fl8 u'8fpg / bfofF afofF df]8\g] sfd ug]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn, gfKg] lkmtf, dfls{Ë ;fdu|L
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzgsf] jl/kl/ cGo dflg;x? hfg /f]Sg]
(Safety/Precautions) :
42
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ *M nfO{6 tyf xg{ r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
%
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg sf] nfO6 tyf xg{ l;:6d / l:jrsf] ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/nfO{ ns sfo{ -Task_ M kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . nfO{6 tyf xg{ r]s ug]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ nfO{6x? tyf xg{ r]s ug]{ OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog . Sofljgdf /x]sf] l:jr k|of]u ul/ ul/ d]lzgsf] nfO6 tyf xg{ jls{Ë nfO{6 tyf ;fO{8 nfO{6 x? Ps l;:6d af/]df hfgsf/L lng Ps ul/ afNg] / an] gan]sf] olsg ;Sg' kg]{ . ug]{ . ;a} aQL l;:6d / xg{ l7s Sofljgdf /x]sf] l:jr k|of]u ul/ xg{ ;lx cj:yfdf /x]sf] r]s aHg] gaHg] olsg ug]{ . hfr ul/ olsg ug'{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn=
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;]k\mL ns lne/ aGb kf]lhzgdf /xg' kg]{
(Safety/Precautions) :
43
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ (M l/e;{ jflg{Ë l;Ugn / cGo jflg{Ë l;Ugn r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
%
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg sf] l/e;{ jflg{Ë l;Ugn af/]df ;dtn efudf kfs{{ ul/Psf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L lng] . cj:yfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzgM ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M l/e;{ jflg{Ë l;Ugn / cGo l/e;{ tyf cGo jflg{Ë xfO{8«f]lns ns lne/nfO{ cf]kg jflg{Ë l;Ugn r]s ug]{ . l;Ugn af/]df hfgsf/L kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / jfd{ck ug]{ . . dfkb08 -Standard_ M d]lzgnfO{ la:tf/] k5fl8 8«fO{e ug]{ / ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog jflg{Ë l;Ugn cfjfh tyf /ftf] aQL ul/ d]lzgsf] jflg{Ë l;:6d an]sf] olsg ug'{ kg]{ . af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;Sg' kg]{ . To:t} d]lzgdf cGo s'g} jflg{Ë nfO{6 tyf l;Ugn ah]df To;sf] af/]df l/e;{ jflg{Ë l;Ugn ;lx atfpg ;Sg' kg]{ . cj:yfdf ;lx tl/sfn] sfd u/]sf] 5 5}g olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]6/ d]g'cn=
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
sfo{ :yn jl/kl/ jfXo dflg; k|a]z lgif]w
(Safety/Precautions) :
44
Dff]8\o'n %M PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
(Perform Excavator Operation)
;do M $ 306f -;}_± () 306f -Aof_ Ö ($ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ Operation) ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ laifoa:t'x? 1= PS;fe]u/ 8|fO{eLË ug]{ . 2= 6«]Gr -Trench_ vGg] . 3= :6s kfOlnË ug]{ . 4= Aofs lkmlnË ug]{] . 5= d]6]l/on 6«sdf nf]8 ug]{ . 6= "U" cfsf/df vfN6f] vGg] . 7= "Step Cutting" ug{] . 8= "Square Cutting" ug{] . 9= :nf]k sl6Ë (Slope Cutting) ug]{ . 10= kfO{k n]OË (Pipe Laying) ug]{ . 11= d]lzg kfls{Ë ug]{ .
45
(Perform Excavator
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
PS;fe]6/ ;+rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ (Perform Excavator Operation)
46
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !M PS;fe]6/ 8«fO{eLË ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
%
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, d]lzg ug]{ . 8«fO{e ug]{ af6f] ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzg :6f{6 ul/ O{lGhg / xfO{8«f]lns d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ . l;:6d jfd{ck ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M as]6 nfO{ hldgaf6 $).%) ;]=ld= ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' prfO{df x'g] ul/ kmf]N8 ul/ 6||fen kg]{ . kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzgnfO{ lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg ÷ ;+s]t d]lzg 8«fO{e ul/Psf] x'g' adf]lhd cufl8, k5fl8, l;wf cyjf kg]{ . bfof ÷ afof ul/ tf]lsPsf] :yfg ;Dd 8«fO{e ul/ n}hfg] . d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/g] ;8s cj:yf tyf lgb]{zg d]lzgnfO{ lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd cg';f/ 8«fO{e u/]sf] x'g' cfjZos kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /f]Sg] / 8«fO{e kg]{ . sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ / 6|\]n/df nf]8 ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, 6|\flkms ;+s]tx? .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools, Equipment and Materials) : ;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :
sfo{ :yn glhs afX\o dflg; hfg /f]s tyf ;fjwfg ;+s]t .
47
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M 6«]Gr -Trench_ vGg] . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^ &
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ 6«]Gr Trench_ vGg] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf sfo{ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ug]{ . :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M 6«]Gr -Trench_ vGg] . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ / 6«]Gr cfbL vGg] tl/sf sfo{ :yn 3]g]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M af/]df hfgsf/L . ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' 6«]Gr vGg' kg]{ ;fO{hsf] gS;faf6 kg]{ . hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ . sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f lbO{Psf] ;fO{h cg';f/sf] 6«]Gr vGg agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ . hldgdf dfls{Ë ug'{ kg]{ . lbO{Psf] gS;f cg';f/ sfo{ d]lzgnfO sfo{ :yn;Dd n}hfg] . :yndf vGgsf] nfuL lrgf] kf]lh;g ldnfO{ /fVg] . nufpg], dfls{Ë u/]sf] xg' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë u/]sf] :yfgdf lbO{Psf] ;fO{h, nDjfO{, rf}8fO{ d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] tyf ulx/fO{ sf] 6«]Gr vGg] sfo{ ;DkGg ;fO{hsf] 6«]Gr tf]lsPsf] ug]{ . ;do leq vGg' kg]{ . vlgPsf] 6«]Grsf] ;fO{h tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g' kg]]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, vGg'kg]{ 6\|]Grsf] ;fO{h gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
48
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M :6s kfOlnË ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^ &
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ :6s kfOlnË ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf sfo{ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] . :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M :6s kfOlnË ug]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ :6s kfOlnË ug'{ kg]{ 7fpsf] hfgsf/L :6s kfOlnË ug]{ lng] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' . d]lzgnfO sfo{ :yn;Dd n}hfg] . kg]{ . kf]lh;g ldnfO{ /fVg] . sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ / agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ . sfo{ :yn 3]g]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ d]6]l/on lemSg' kg]{ :yn sf] dfls{Ë tf]lsPsf] :yfgaf6 d]6]l/on ug]{ . lgsfn]/ tf]lsPsf] lglZrt :yfgdf tf]lsPsf] ;do d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] lglZrt l;df leq tf]lsPsf] 7fpaf6 d]6]l/on lgsfNg] / tf]lsPsf] 3gld6/ a/fa/sf] d]6]l/on lglZrt 7fpdf d]6]l/on :6s kfOlnË :6s kfOlnË u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ ul/ sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, :6s kfOlnË ug]{ ;fO{h gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
49
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M Aofs lkmlnË ug]{] . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $ % ^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ Aofs lkmlnË ug]{] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{. PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf Jofs lkmlnËsf] nflu cfjZos ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . 6«]Gr vg]sf] ;fO{8df d]6]l/on ;d]t /x]sf] sfo{ d]lzgnfO sfo{ :yn;Dd n}hfg] . :yn . kf]lh;g ldnfO{ /fVg] . sfo{ -Task_ M sfo{ :yn lgl/If0f ug]{ / sfo{ :yndf Aofs lkmlnË ug]{ . ;'/Iff 3]/f ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M Aofs lkmlnË ug]{ :yfg / sfdsf] ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' hfgsf/L lng' kg]{ . kg]{ .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ Aofs lkmlnË ul/ n]en ldnfpg] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ tf]lsP adf]lhd sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f Aofs lkmlnË sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ tf]lsP adf]lhd Jofs lkmlnË ul/ tf]lsPsf] ;do l;df leq Jofs lkmlnË ul/ n]en ldnfPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
50
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M d]6]l/on 6«sdf nf]8 ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]6]l/on nf]8 ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{. PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf sfo{ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] :yn . nf]8 ug'{ kg]{ ck/]zg d]Go'cn ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . d]6]l/on / vfnL 6«s . cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
#
sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ / sfo{ -Task_ M sfo{ :yn 3]g]{ . d]6]l/on 6«sdf nf]8 ug]{ .
$
lbO{Psf] 7fp cg';f/ d]lzg /xg] kf]lhzg, nf]8 ug'{ kg]{ d]6]l/on / 6«s dfkb08 -Standard_ M /xg] kf]lhzg lglZrt ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . nf]8 ug]{ 6«ssf] a|]s tyf cf]tsf] ;xfotfn] l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] olsg sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f ug]{ . agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
%
^
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ 6«sdf d]6]l/on nf]8 ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] d]6]l/on lbO{Psf] d]6]l/on tf]lsPsf] nfO{ 6«sdf nf]8 ug]{ . ;fdfg nf]8 ubf{ ;do leq 6«sdf nf]8 qmd; cuf8Laf6 k5f8L ;Dd nf]8 ug]{ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
;'/Iff kf]zfs, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?, vfnL 6«s
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s . nf]8ug]{ 6«s a|]s cf]t nufO{ l:y/ cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
51
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^ &
"U" cfsf/df
vfN6f] vGg] .
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ U lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ cfsf/df vfN6f] vGg] tl/sfsf] af/]df PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf gS;f ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L ug]{ . cg';f/sf] sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M "U" cfsf/df vfN6f] vGg] . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ "U" sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ . cfsf/df vfN6f] vGg] ug]{ tl/sf af/]df lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhd dfkb08 -Standard_ M hfgsf/L . sfo{ :yn dfls{Ë ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ sfo{ :yn;Dd n}hfg] / kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] . sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ . sfo{ If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë ul/Psf] gfk, gS;f / ;fO{hsf] :yfgdf lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ - vfN6f] tf]lsPsf] ;do leq nDjfO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, uf]nfO_ adf]lhd vg]sf] x'g' kg]{ . vfN6f] vGg] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
52
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ &M s=;+= -SN_ ! @
"Step Cutting" ug{]
.
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Performance Objective_ Kowledge_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ :6]k sl6Ë ug]{ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / :6]k ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] sl6Ë gS;f ;fO{h ck/]zg d]Go'cn ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . adf]lhdsf] sfo{ :yn . cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
#
sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ .
$
lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ "Step Cutting" ug{] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M klxnf] :6]ksf] nflu sfo{ :yn dfls{Ë ug]{ .
%
d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ sfo{ :yn;Dd n}hfg] / x'g' kg]{ . kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] .
^
sfo{ If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] .
&
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë ul/Psf] :yfgdf lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ -nDjfO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, :6]k_ adf]lhd klxnf] Step Cutting ug]{ . cfjZos cg';f/ d]lzgnfO{ ;fg]{ / kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] .
*
sfo{ -Task_ M
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ :6]k sl6Ë ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
(
klxnf] :6]k sl6Ë ;lsP kl5 d]lzgnfO{ ;'/lIft emfg]{ / kf]lh;g ldnfO{ /fVg] .
!)
lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhd bf];|f] :6]ksf] nfuL sfo{ :yn dfls{Ë ug]{ .
!!
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë ul/Psf] :yfgdf lbO{Psf] gfk, gS;f cfsf/ -nDjfO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, :6]k_ adf]lhd bf];|f] Step Cutting sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ .
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f / ;fO{hsf] :6]k sl6Ë tf]lsPsf] ;do leq ;DkGg x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, Step Cutting gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
53
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ *M
"Square Cutting" ug{]
s=;+= -SN_
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
!
@ # $
. clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ :Sofo/ sl6Ë ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / :jfo/ ug]{ . sl6Ë gS;f ;fO{h adf]lhdsf] sfo{ :yn . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ . "Square Cutting" ug{] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhd ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' sfo{ :yn dfls{Ë ug]{ . kg]{ .
%
d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ sfo{ :yn;Dd sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f n}hfg] / kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] . agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
^
sfo{ If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] .
&
*
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ :Sofo/ sl6Ë ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f / ;fO{hsf] d]lzgnfO{ l:y/ kf]lh;gdf /x]sf] olsg :Sjf/ sl6Ë tf]lsP ;do ug]{ / d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë leq vg]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ul/Psf] s'g} Ps :yfg af6 vGg ;'? ug]{ . cfjZostf cg';f/ d]lzg ;fg]{, l:y/tf olsg ug]{ / lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ -nDjfO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{_ adf]lhd sf] Square Cutting sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff kf]zfs, gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;'/Iff 3]/f leq afx\o dflg; hfg /f]s .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
54
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ (M :nf]k sl6Ë s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^
(Slope Cutting)
ug]{ .
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ Slope lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ Cutting ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg tyf gS;f ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ug]{ . cg';f/sf] sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_M :nf]ksl6Ë(Slope Cutting) d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ . ug]{ . Slope Cutting ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhd . :nf]k sl6Ësf] nfuL dfls{Ë ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ sfo{ :yn;Dd kg]{ . n}hfg] / kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] . sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f sfo{ If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] . agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
&
d]lzgnfO{ :yL/ kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ dfls{Ë ul/Psf] Ps 5]paf6 lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f cfsf/ adf]lhd :nf]k sl6Ë ug]{ .
*
d]lzgnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fl/ :yL/ kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ klxn] sf6]sf] :nf]k adf]lhd qmdzM :nf]k s6LË ub}{ tf]lsPsf] gS;f ;fO{h adf]lhdsf] :nf]k sl6Ë sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
;'/Iff kf]zfs, gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] ;fdu|L, dfls{Ë ug]{ ;fdu|Lx?
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] gfk gS;f / ;fO{hsf] :nf]k tf]lsP ;do leq vg]sf] x'g' kg]{ x'Gg] kg]{ .
sfo{Ifq jl/kl/ jfx\o dflg; k|a]z lgif]w . sfdubf{ d]lzg :yL/ (Stable Position) df /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
55
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !)M kfO{k n]OË s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $
(Pipe Laying)
ug]{ .
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ Pipe lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ Laying ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ :yn j/Lkl/ 3''d]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ . lbO{Psf] 6«]Gr / Xo'd kfO{ksf] ;fO{h gfkL Pipe Laying ug]{ :yfgsf] olsg ug]{ .
PS;fe]6/ d]lzg -as]6df nf]8 p7fpg] x's ;lxt ePsf]_ Pipe Laying ug]{ cfjZos ;fO{hsf] 6«]Gr / Xo'd kfO{k ;lxtsf]] sfo{ :yn .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ kfO{k prfNg] / Pipe Laying ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
sfo{ -Task_ M % d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ sfo{ :yn;Dd kfO{k n]OË(Pipe Laying) n}hfg] / kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] . ug]{ . ^ sfo{ If]qdf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' & d]lzgnfO{ :yL/ kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ 6'r]g sf] ;xfotfn] kfO{k afWg] . sfo{ :yndf ;'/Iff 3]/f agfPsf] x'g' kg]{ . * kfO{knfO{ #).$) ;]=ld= hlt dfyL prfNg] xNsf ;+u kfO{knfO{ gxNng] d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ lbO{Psf] ul/ d]lzg l:jË ul/ lgb]{lzt 7fpdf lgb]{zg adf]lhdsf] tf]lsP kfOk n]O{Ë ug]{ . ;do leq Pipe Laying u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ( d]lzgnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fl/ :yL/ kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / d]lzg ;+rfng ub}{ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] Pipe Laying sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gS;f, gfKg] lkmtf, ;'/Iff 3]/f agfpg]
;fdu|L, 6'r]g, Xo'd kfO{kx? .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
cfd{,
(Safety/Precautions) :
sfo{Ifq jl/kl/ jfx\o dflg; k|a]z lgif]w . nf]8 cg';f/ a'dsf] kf]lhzg ldnfpg' kg]{ .
56
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !!M d]lzg kfls{Ë ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
Performance Objective_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg kfls{Ë lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ .
PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] d]lzg 8«fO{e ul/ kfs{ ug{ ck/]zg d]Go'cn ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . ldNg] ;dtn hldg cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . d]lzg kfs{ ug{sf] nfuL cfjZos ;dtn d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ :yfgsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzg kfls{Ë ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] :yfgdf d]lzg kfls{Ë ug]{ . n}hfg] .
dfkb08 -Standard_ M
%
ck/]zg d]Go'cndf lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] a'd, ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' cfd{sf] kf]lhzg ldnfO{ as]6sf] tnsf] efun] kg]{ . hldgdf /]i6 ug]{ ul/ /fVg] .
^
OlGhg nfO{ sDtLdf @ ldg]6 ;Dd cfO{8n d]lzg ;dtn :yfgdf l7s kf]lhzgdf kfs{ ul/Psf] :kL8df /fVg] .
& * ( !) !!
x'g' kg]{ .
;a} sG6«f]n lne/x? rnfO{ xfO{8|\f]ln k|]z/ l/lnh ug]{ / Go'6|\n kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . pNn]lvt
:6]k adf]lhd sfo{ qmdzM u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ O{lGhg aGb u/L O{ulgzg l:jr lgsfNg] . . km\o'n sG6«f]n lne/ nfO{ ckm kf]lh;gdf lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg /fVg] . u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ . ;]k\m6L lne/nfO{ ns kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / Soflag aGb ul/ ns ug]{ . d]lzg j/Lkl/ 3'd]/ lgl/If0f ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
.
(Safety/Precautions) :
d]lzg kfs{ ug]{ sfo{ :yn ;dtn / :yL/
57
(Stable)
x'g' kg]{
Dff]8\o'n ^M d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{ .
;do M ! 306f -;}_± % 306f -Aof_ Ö ^ 306f
a0f{g (Description): o; df]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg 9'jfgL ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_M PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg 9'jfgL
(Transport)
ug]{ .
laifoa:t'x? 1= d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ . 2= 6«fG;kf]6{/ r]s/tof/ ug]{ -d]lzg 9'jfgL ug{_ . 3= PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8 ug]{ . 4= PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df 6'r]gn] afWg] . 5= 6«fG;kf]6{/df aflwPsf] PS;fe]6/ vf]Ng]] . 6= PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/ af6 cgnf]8 ug]{ .
58
(Transport)
ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg /
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
d]lzg 9'jfgL (Transport) ug]{
59
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !M d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
%
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, d]lzg ug]{ . 8«fO{e ug]{ af6f] ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzg :6f{6 ul/ O{lGhg / xfO{8«f]lns d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ . l;:6d jfd{ck ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M as]6 nfO{ hldgaf6 $).%) ;]=ld= ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' prfO{df x'g] ul/ kmf]N8 ul/ 6||fen kg]{ . kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzgnfO{ lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg . ;+s]t d]lzg 8«fO{e ul/Psf] x'g' adf]lhd l;wf cyjf bfof . afof ul/ kg]{ . tf]lsPsf] :yfg ;Dd 8«fO{e ul/ n}hfg] . d]lzgnfO{ 8«fO{e ul/g] ;8s cj:yf tyf lgb]{zg d]lzgnfO{ lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd cg';f/ 8«fO{e u/]sf] x'g' cfjZos kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /f]Sg] / 8«fO{e kg]{ . sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ d]lzg 8«fO{e ug]{ / 6|\]n/df nf]8 ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, 6|\flkms ;+s]tx? .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;+s]t .
(Safety/Precautions) :
sfo{ :yn glhs afX\o dflg; hfg /f]s tyf ;fjwfg
60
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M 6«fG;kf]6{/ r]s . tof/ ug]{ -d]lzg 9'jfgL ug{_ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ #
$
%
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 6\|fG;kf]6{/ df nf]8 cgnf]8 ug]{ PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, d]lzg tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . nf]8ug]{ 6«s, nf]l8Ë /\ofd ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . 6fG;kf]6{/ 6«ssf] ;fO{h, Ifdtf af/] hfgsf/L . sfo{ -Task_ M 6«fG;kf]6{/ r]s . tof/ ug]{ 6«snfO{ s8f ;dtn hldgdf nf]8ug]{ -d]lzg 9'jfgL ug{_. kf]lh;g ldnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 5}g Plsg ug]{ dfkb08 -Standard_ M 6«ssf] Ifdtf ;fO{h / 6«snfO{ a|]s / ;a} rSsfsf] cl3 kl5 PS;fe]6/sf] ;fO{j tf}n cf]t nufO{ :yL/ cj:yfdf /fvLPsf] 5 ;+DjGwL hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ . 5}g Plsg ug]{ . 6«fG;kf]6{/sf] kf]lhzg, nf]l8Ë /\ofdsf] :nf]k d]lzg nf]8 ug{ cj:yf lgl/If0f ul/ d]lzg ldNg] ul/ sl/a !% l8u|L eGbf a9L nf]8 ug{ ;'/lIft /x]sf] gx'g] ul/ /fvLPsf] 5 5}g Plsg ug]{ . olsg ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ .
;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ d]lzg 6\|fG;kf]6{/ df nf]8 cgnf]8 ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
6«fG;kf]6{/df d]lzg nfO{ afWg lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq cfjZos ;fdu|Lx? 5 5}g r]s hfr tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ . u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff ;+s]t em08f cfbL, 6«s ;fO{h Ifdtf ;+DjlGw hfgsf/L .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;+s]t .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
(Safety/Precautions) :
sfo{ :yn glhs afX\o dflg; hfg /f]s tyf ;fjwfg
61
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8 ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ #
$ %
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg nf]8 cgnf]8 ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df PS;fe]6/ d]lzg, d]lzg ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L ug]{ . nf]8ug]{ 6«s, nf]l8Ë /\ofd ck/]zg d]Go'cn ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . ;lxtsf] sfo{ :yn . cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . 6«fG;kf]6{/nfO{ s8f ;dtn hldgdf nf]8ug]{ kf]lh;gdf /flvPsf], x]08 a|]s nufPsf] / cl3 kl5 rSsfx?df cf]t nufO{ :yL/ cj:yfdf /fv] g/fv]sf] olsg ug]{ .
sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzg ;+rfng ul/ PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8 6«fG;kf]6{/df d]lzg nf]8 ug]{ . cgnf]8 ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' nf]l8Ë /\ofd :nf]k nf]8 ug{ ldNg] ul/ kg]{ . /fvLPsf] olsg ug]{ . 6«ssf] :yL/tf / nf]l8Ë d]lzgnfO{ la:tf/} /\ofddf r9fpg] - /\ofd :nf]k r]s u/]sf] x'g' :k|f]s]6 efu tn / cfd{ / a'd P¨n kg]{ . sl/a () l8u|L x'g] ul/_ . lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzg dfyL r9L;s] kl5 6|fe]n c6f] ;lx t/Lsfn] d]lzg nf]8 l:jr nfO{ ckm kf]lh;gdf /fVg] / ul/ 6\|fG;kf]6{ kf]lhzgdf ldnfO{ /fv]sf] x'g' kg]{ . O{lGhgnfO{ nf] cfO{8ndf /fVg] .
&
as]6 / cfd{nfO{ k'/f kmf]N8 ul/ a'dnfO{ as]6 cfd{n] 6«ssf] a]8df 5'g]ul/ tnug]{ . * ;]km\6L lne/nfO ns kf]lh;gdf /fVg] . 6|ofs r]gsf] cl3 kl5 sf7sf] cf]t nufpg] cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools,
lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gfKg] lkmtf .
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
;+s]t .
(Safety/Precautions) :
sfo{ :yn glhs afX\o dflg; hfg /f]s tyf ;fjwfg
62
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df 6'r]gn] afWg] . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $ %
^
&
*
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 6'r]gn] 6|fG;kf]6{/df afWg] tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . 6«fG;kf]6{/ ;dtn cf]t tyf a|]s nufO{ l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] ;'lgZrtf ug]{ . d]lzg afWg cfjZos 6'r]g, jLGr, /f]k cfbLsf] Joj:yf 5gf}6 ul/ lng] .
Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
6\|fG;kf]6{/ 6«sdf nf]8 ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ePsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . sfo{ -Task_ M PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/df PS;fe]6/nfO{ 6'r]gn] afWg] . 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8ul/ afWg]]{ tl/sf af/]df dfkb08 -Standard_ M hfgsf/L . d]lzg 6«fG;kf]6{/ 9'jfgL ug{ cfjZos ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fv]sf] / d]lzg / kg]{ . 6\\|fG;kf]6{/df afWg] ;fdfu|Lsf] cj:yf l7s /x]sf] ;'lgZrtf ug]{ . nf]8 ePsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg 6«fG;kf]6{/df 9'jfgL lgb]{lzt k|s[of ckgfO{ d]lzgsf] 6||fs ug{] kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fv]sf] r]gsf] sDtLdf cl3 kl5 b'O{ 7fpdf x'g' kg]{ . 6'r]g n] 6\|fG;kf]6{/sf] a9L ;+u l7s;+u afWg] / ns ug]{ . lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzg 6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«sdf d]lzgsf] 6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«s 5f]O{g] jf 5f]O{g jflwPsf] x'g' kg]{ . ;Sg] cGoefudf /a/ cyjf sf7df /]i6 u/fO{ afWg] . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] 6'r]g afWg] sfo{ d]lzgsf] 6|\fsr]g sf] cufl8 k5fl8 b'a} ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ . ;fO8df sf7sf] Ans cfbL /fvL cf]t nufpg] .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, cfjZostf cg';f/ 6'r]g, /f]k tyf cfjZostf cg';f/ cf}hf/x? .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«s ;dtn hldgdf cf]t tyf a|]s nufO{ cj:yf df /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
63
Stab
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M 6«fG;kf]6{/df aflwPsf] PS;fe]6/ vf]Ng]] . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ #
$
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 6'r]gn] 6|fG;kf]6{/df afWg] / vf]Ng] 6\|fG;kf]6{/ 6«sdf nf]8 eO{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . 6'rg] n] aflwPsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M 6«fG;kf]6{/ ;dtn :yndf /flv cf]t 6«fG;kf]6{/ aflwPsf] tyf a|]s nufO{ l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] PS;fe]6/ sf] 6'r]g vf]Ng] . ;'lgZrttf ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M 6'r]g vf]Ng cfjZos cf}hf/sf] Joj:yf ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' ldnfpg] . kg]{ .
%
lgb]{lzt k|s[of ckgfO{ pko'Qm cf}hf/ 6«fG;kf]6{/ l:y/ cj:yfdf k|of]u ul/ aflwPsf] 6'r]gnfO{ qmdzM /x]sf] / 6'r]g vf]Ng ;'/lIft l9nf ub]{ hfg] / d]lzgaf6 lgsfNg]] . /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
^
d]lzgsf] cGo efudf /fvLPsf] tyf aflwPsf] ;kf]6{x? klg vf]ln lgsfNg] / d]lzg cgnf]8 ug{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] .
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . PS;fe]6/nfO{ 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8ul/ afWg] / vf]Ng] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd d]lzg 6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«sdf jflwPsf] 6'r]g vf]n]sf] x'g' kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] 6'r]g vf]Ng] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, cfjZostf cg';f/ 6'r]g, vf]Ng] cf}hf/x? .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«s ;dtn hldgdf cf]t tyf a|]s nufO{ cj:yf df /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
64
Stab
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/ af6 cgnf]8 ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ #
$
%
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg 6|fG;kf]6{/af6 cgnf]8 ug]{ tl/sfsf] 6\|fG;kf]6{/ 6«sdf nf]8 eO{ ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . 6'rg] vf]ln cgnf]8 ug]{ ck/]zg d]Go'cn cj:yfdf /x]sf] PS;fe]6/ cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . d]lzg . PS;fe]6/nfO{ 6«fG;kf]6{/ ;dtn :yndf cf]t tyf sfo{ -Task_ M 6«fG;kf]6{/df nf]8ul/ a|]s nufO{ l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / PS;fe]6/ 6«fG;kf]6{/ af6 afWg] / vf]Ng] tl/sf 6'r]gx? vf]n]sf] / P:sfe]6/df cgnf]8 ug]{ . af/]df hfgsf/L . /flvPsf] cf]tx? lems]sf] cj:yf ;'lgZrtf ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' OlGhg :6f6{ ul/ jfd{ck ug]{ / kg]{ . xfO{8|\f]lns ns lne/ v'Nnf kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . 6«fG;kf]6{/ l:y/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / cgnf]8 ug{ lgb]{lzt k|s[of ckgfO as]6nfO{ xNsf ;'/lIft /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ . p7fO{ :k|f]s]6nfO{ tn kg]{ ul/ d]lzgnfO{ la:tf/} 8«fO{e ul/ cgnf]8 lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ug]{ . d]lzg 6«fG;kf]6{/af6 hldgdf cgnf]8 ug'{ kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] cgnf]8 ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/,
pks/0f
/
;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, cfjZostf cg';f/ cf}hf/x? . 6«fG;kf]6{/ 6«s ;dtn hldgdf cf]t tyf a|]s nufO{ cj:yf df /x]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
(Safety/Precautions) :
65
Stab
Dff]8\o'n &M d]lzgsf] ;Def/
(Maintenance)
ug]{
;do M @ 306f -;}_± !) 306f -Aof_ Ö !@ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ;Def/ ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M PS;fe]6/ k]zfdf PS;fe]6/ d]lzg ;Def/
(Maintenance)
laifoa:t'x? 1= d]lzg ;kmf ug]{ . 2= lu|lhË ug]{ . 3= Pc/ lkmN6 ;kmf ug]{ . 4= ˆo'n lkmN6/ k]mg]{ . 5= ˆofg a]N6 r]s ug]{ . 6= a]l6« r]Gh ug]{ . 7= km\o'h r]Gh ug]{ . 8= kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ . 9= l:jË luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ . 10= d]lzgsf] nua's /fVg] . 11= Aof6«Lsf] O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 n]en r]s ug]{ .
66
ug]{
(Maintenance)
ug]{ ;+u ;DalGwt 1fg /
sfo{ laZn]if0f (Task Analysis)
d]lzgsf] ;Def/ (Maintenance) ug]{
67
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ M!M d]lzg ;kmf ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $
% ^ & *
(
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
Performance Objective_ ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg ;kmf ug]{ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{. ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . ;kmf ug]{ 7fpsf] lgl/If0f ug]{ / hldgsf] Stability cj:yf olsg ug]{ . as]6sf] ;xfotfn] d]lzgsf] Ps :ffO{8sf] 6|\fsnfO{ xNsf s]lx dfyL prfln sf7sf] Ansdf /fvL d]lzgnfO{ s]lx sf]N6] kf]lhzgdf /fVg] . d]lzg nfO{ la:tf/} l:jË ul/ Soflagsf] 8|\]g Kjfn ;a}eGbf tnsf] efudf kg]{ ul/ kf]lhzg ldnfpg] . as]6 nfO{ Ans /flvPsf] lakl/t efu cyf{t sf]N6] k/]sf] tn tkm{sf] hldgdf 6]sfP/ /]i6 u/fpg] . ;]k\m6L ns lne/nfO{ ns kf]lhzgdf /fvL OlGhg aGb ug]{ . Sofljgdf /x]sf] Dof6x? x6fpg] / sG6«f]n Kofgn / laB't sg]S6/ nfO{gdf kfgL gkg]{ ul/ la:tf/} kfgLn] Sofljgsf] lelqefu ;kmf ug]{ . Sofljg aGbul/ s'lnË lkmgx? nufot d]lzgsf] ;Dk'0f{ aflx/L efusf] kmf]x/ df6f] cfbL ;kmf ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / kfgLsf] ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ck/]zg ;KnfO{ ;lxt d]lzg ;kmf ug]{ d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' ldNg] 7fp . kg]{ .
sfo{ -Task_ M
d]lzg ;kmf ug]{ .
d]lzg ;kmfug]{ 7fp / tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L .
dfkb08 -Standard_ M
;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . d]lzgsf] :yL/tf kf]lhzg, ;kmf ug{] ul/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ . lbO{Psf] lgb]{zg adf]lhd ;lx t/Lsfn] d]lzg ;kmf ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, sf7sf] Ansx?, h'6 sk8f tyf ;kmf ug{ cfjZos a|;x? .
and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx? (Safety/Precautions) :
as]6n] hldgaf6 ;kf]6{ lnPsf] x'g' kg]{ . ;]k\m6L ns lne/nfO{ ns kf]lhzgdf /flvPsf] x'g' kg]{ . laB'lto tf/, Kofg]n af]8{df kfgL kfg{ gx'g] .
68
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ @M lu|lhË ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg lu|lhË ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M d]lzgdf lu|lhË ug'P lu| l hË ug] { . d]lzg ;dtn :yndf l:y/ cj:yfdf kg]{ 7fpx? / lu|lhË /x]sf] lglZrttf ug]{ . ug]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . as]6 nfO{ k'/} leq kmf]N8 ul/ hldgdf /]i6 u/fO{ lu|lhË KjfO{06x? tn hldg dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' glhs x'g] ul/ /fVg] .
kg]{ .
% ^
;]k\m6L ns lne/nfO{ ns kf]lhzgdf d]lzgsf] /fvL O{lGhg aGb ug]{ .
;a} lu|lhË KjfO{6x? / nf]s]zg yfxf ;a} lu|lhË KjfO{06x?sf] nf]s]zg kQf x'g' kg]{ . nufO{ ;kmf sk8fn] k'l5 ;kmf ug]{ .
&
lu|lhË ;a} nf]s]zgdf ;lx
lu|hug af6 lu|lhË lgKknsf] ;xfotfn] tl/sfn] ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . ;a} lu|lhË KjfO{06df dfkm{t ;a} lkg, a'zx? af6 k'/fgf] u|Lh aflx/ lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] lu|lhË ug]{ sfo{ glglZsbf ;Dd lu|lhË ug]{ .
;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
*
lu|lhË ul/ ;s]kl5 aflx/ lgZs]sf] k'/fgf] lu|hnfO{ k'5g] / lu|h lgKknsf] se/ aGb ug]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, lu|h / lu|hug, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? . d]lzg as]6 k'/} leq kmf]N8 ePsf] cj:yfdf s8f hld cyjf sf7sf] Ansdf /]i6 ul/ l:y/ cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
69
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ #M Pc/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^ &
* (
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg Pc/ lkmN6/sf] nf]s]zg / ;kmf ug]{ PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M Pc/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ Pc/ lkmN6/ ;kmf ug] { . d]lzg ;dtn :yndf l:y/ cj:yfdf tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L /x]sf] lglZrttf ug]{ . . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs uuN; cfjZos cg';f/ Pc/ lkmN6/ vf]Ng nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . rflxg] 6'N;x? 5fGg]/lng] . Pc/ lkmN6/sf] nf]s]zg cfjZos 6'N;sf] ;xfotfn] Pc/ yfxf x'g' kg]{ / ;lx / ;'/lIft tl/sfn] vf]Ng ;Sg' lkmN6/ vf]Ng] . kg]{ . vf]lnPsf] aflxl/ lkmN6/nfO{ Dofg'cndf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] xfjfsf] k|];/n] sl/a lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] % ;]=ld= gf]hnsf] b'/L /xg] ul/ lkmN6/ ;km u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . leqaf6 aflx/ tkm{ Anf] u/]/ k'/} ;kmf lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq ug]{ . tf]lsPsf] lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ ;kmf ul/Psf] lkmN6/sf] l;nx? r]s sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ . ul/ k'gM d]lzgdf g} lkm6 ug]{ . Pc/ lkmN6/sf] nf]s]zg kQf nufpg] .
leqsf] ;]k\m6L lkmN6/ ;kmf ug{ gx'g] .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, xfjf xfNg] s+k|]; Pc/, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
OlGhg aGb cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
70
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ $M ˆo'n lkmN6/ k]mg]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ % ^ & *
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzg ˆo'n lkmN6/sf] nf]s]zg / ;kmf ug]{ PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M ˆo'n lkmN6/ k]mg]{ ˆo'n lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ ˆo'n lkmN6/sf] nf]s];g kQf nufpg] . tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . ˆo'n lkmN6/ ;'/IfLt tl/sfn] vf]Ng] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs ÷ uuN; gofF lkmN6/sf] cj:yf r]s hfr ug]{ / nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ . lkmN6/df l8hn eg]{ . ˆo'n lkmN6/sf] nf]s]zg gofF l;n lkmN6/ xfplhËdf c8fpg] / yfxf x'g' kg]{ / ;lx / gofF lkmN6/ lkm6 ug]{, 6fO{6 ug]{ . ;'/lIft tl/sfn] vf]Ng ;Sg' kg]{ . k|fO{ldË kDk rnfP/ lkmN6/sf] Po/ lNj8 ul/ k'/} xfjf lgsfNg] . lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] gof ˆo'n lkmN6/ km]/]sf] xg' kg]{ OlGhg :6f6{ u/L ˆo'n lns]h r]s ug]{ . . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] ˆo'n lkmN6/ ;kmf ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, ˆo'n lkmN6/, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
OlGhg aGb cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
71
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ %M ˆofg a]N6 r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $ %
^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgsf] ˆofg a]N6 r]s ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M ˆofg a]N6 r]s ug]{ . ˆofg a]N6 r]s ug]{] r]s ug'{ kg]{ ˆofg j]N6sf] nf]s];g kQf tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L nufpg] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M . ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' a]N6sf] cj:yf r]s hfr ug]{ . kg]{ . cN6/g]6/ / /]l8o6/ ˆofg larsf] ˆofg a]N6sf] nf]s]zg yfxf ˆofg j]N6sf] lardf lylr l8k\mn]S;g x'g' kg]]{ . r]s ug]{ . lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] ˆofg r]s ubf{ kfO{Psf] l8k\mn]S;g d]g'cn a]N6sf] 6]G;g hfr ul/ cg';f/ eP gePsf] olsg ug]{ . To:sf] cj:yf h:t}M l7s}, n'h cyjf a9L 6fO{6 ePsf] kQf nufpg ;Sg' kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] ˆofg a]N6sf] 6]G;g r]s ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gfKg] :s]n, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf / ;fdfGo tfkqmddf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
72
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ ^M Aof6«Lsf] O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 n]en r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ #
$ %
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgdf Aof6|\Lsf] O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 r]s ug]{ tl/sfsf] PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . gof a]l6« ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M . Aof6«Lsf] O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 -kfgL_ Aof6«Lsf] nf]s];g kQf nufpg] . n]en r]s ug]{ . Aof6«Lsf] O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 Aof6«Lsf] se/ vf]Ng] / Aof6«Lsf] dfyLsf] dfkb08 -Standard_ M r]s ug]{ tl/sf af/]df efu kfgLn] ;kmf ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' hfgsf/L . kg]{ . Aof6«Lsf] e]G6 Knu vf]Ng] / kfgL n]en r]s ug]{] / e]G6 KnunfO{ k'g aGb ug]{ . lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] Aof6|\Ldf O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 sf] r]s ul/Psf] kfgLsf] n]ensf] cfwf/df n]en yfxf kfpg ;Sg' kg]{ . Aof6«Ldf kfgLsf] cj:yf olsg ug]{ . Aof6|\Ldf O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 sf] n]en af/]df eGg ;Sg' kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq Aof6|\Ldf O{n]S6«f]nfO{6 n]en r]s ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gof a]l6«, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
73
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ &M a]l6« r]Gh ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgsf] a]l6« r]Gh ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . gof a]l6« ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M a]l6« r]Gh ug]{ . a]l6« r]Gh ug]]{ tl/sf a]6L« sf] nf]s];g kQf nufpg] . a]l6«sf] af/]df hfgsf/L . se/ vf]Ng] / a]l6«sf] ;fO{h olsg ug]{ . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' cfjZos 6'N;sf] k|of]un] k'/fgf] a]6«Lsf] kg]{ . klxnf g]u]l6e 6ld{gn vf]nL To; kl5 kfh]l6e 6ld{gn vf]nL Aof6«LnfO{ a]l6«sf] nf]s]zg yfxf x'g' ;'/IfLt tl/sfn] hldgdf /fVg] . kg]{] .
%
gof km]g]{ a]l6«sf] cj:yf r]s hfr ug]{ lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] k'/fgf] / l7s kf]lhzg ldnfO{ d]lzgdf /fVg] . a]l6« lgsfNg ;Sg' kg]{ .
^
a]6«Lsf] klxnf kf]h]l6e / To; kl5 lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] gof g]u]l6e 6ld{gn s:g] / a]l6« se/ aGb a]l6« r]Gh ug{ ;Sg' kg]{ . ug]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] a]l6« r]Gh ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gof a]l6«, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
74
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ *M km\o'h r]Gh ug]{ . s=;+= sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_ -SN_ !
@ # $
%
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgdf km\o'h r]Gh ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] hfgsf/L ug]{ . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M km\o'h r]Gh ug]{ . km\o'h r]Gh ug]]{ tl/sf km\o'h aS;sf] nf]s];g kQf nufpg] / af/]df hfgsf/L . se/ vf]Ng] . dfkb08 -Standard_ M ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' km\o'hx? hn] ghn]sf] olsg ug]{ / kg]{ . hn]sf] km\o'hsf] ;fO{h / PlDko/ olsg ug]{ . km\o'h aS;sf] nf]s]zg yfxf x'g' kg]{] . hn]sf] km\o'hsf] ;6\6f ;f]lx PDkLo/ / ;fO{hsf] km\o'h r]Gh u/L se/ aGb km\o'h hn]sf] ghn]sf] ug]{ . 5'6\ofpg ;Sg' kg]{ . lgb]{lzt ;lx tl/sfn] hn]sf] km\o'hsf] ;6\6fdf gof km\o'h /fVg ;Sg' kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] km\o'h r]Gh ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, gof ljleGg ;fOhsf km\o'hx?, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
75
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ (M kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ !
@ # $
% ^
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgdf kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . sfo{ -Task_ M kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ cfon kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ d]l;gnfO{ ;dyn hldgdf /fVg] . r]s ug]{ . cfon r]s ug]]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . ck/]6/ d]Go'cnn] lgb]{zg u/] adf]lhd dfkb08 -Standard_ M kmfO{gn 8«fO{e luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ ;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' nf]s]zg kQf nufO{ 6«ofsnfO{ cl3 kl5 kg]{ . 3'dfO{ cfon r]s ug{ kf]lhzg ldnfO{ /fVg] . cfon r]sug]{ nf]s]zg / ;lx kf]lhzgsf] af/]df yfxf cfon r]s ug]{ 7fp j/Lkl/ /fd|f] ;+u x'g' kg]{] . ;kmf ug]{ . lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] cfon cfjZos 6'N; k|of]u ul/ cfon r]s n]en r]s ul/ To:sf] ug]{ 7fpsf] Knu la:tf/} vf]Ng] / cfon cj:yfsf] af/]df yfxf x'g' n]endf /x] g/x]sf] olsg ug]{ . kg]{ . lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq tf]lsPsf] cfon r]s ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
76
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !)M l:jË luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ . s=;+= -SN_ ! @ # $ %
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal
ck/]6/ d]Go'cn cWoog ul/ d]lzgdf l:jË luo/ cfon n]en r]s ug]{ tl/sfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{ . ;'/Iff kf]zfs tyf ;fdfu|Lx? nufpg] . d]l;gnfO{ ;dyn hldgdf /fVg] . ck/]6/ d]Go'cn lgb]{zg u/] adf]lhd l:jË luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ nf]s]zg kQf nufpg] . cfon r]s ug]{ 7fp j/Lkl/ /fd|f] ;+u ;kmf ug]{ .
Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ;dtn ;+DjlGwt sfo{ :yn . ck/]zg
d]lzgsf] d]Go'cn cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ .
sfo{ -Task_ M l:jË luo/ cfon r]s ug]{ l:jË luo/ cfon n]en . r]s ug]]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . dfkb08 -Standard_ M
;'/Iff kf]zfs nufPsf] x'g' kg]{ .
^
ck/]6/ d]Go'cnn] lgb]{zg u/] adf]lhd cfjZos 6'N; k|of]u ul/ cfon r]s cfon r]sug]{ nf]s]zg / ug]{ 7fpsf] Knu u]h la:tf/} vf]Ng] / ;lx kf]lhzgsf] af/]df yfxf u]hnfO{ /fd|f];+u k'5\g] . x'g' kg]{] .
&
k'l5Psf] u]hnfO{ cfon n]en r]s ug{ ;lx kf]lhzgdf /fVg] / aflx/ lgsfnL l:jË df]6/df /x]sf] cfonsf] n]en kQf nufpg] / Knu u]hnfO{ 6fO6 ul/ k'g lkm6 ug]{ .
*
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] cfon n]en r]s ul/ To:sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df yfxf x'g' kg]{ .
lbOPsf] lglZrt ;do leq cfon u]hdf b]lvPsf] cfon n]ensf] tf]lsPsf] cfon r]s ug]{ cfwf/df l:jË luo/df cfonsf] cj:yf sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf], x'g' kg]{ olsg ug]{ . .
Equipment and Materials) :
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, ;'/Iff kf]zfs, h'6 sk8f tyf cGo cfjZos 6'N;x? .
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
O{lGhg aGb cj:yfdf cj:yfdf x'g' kg]{ .
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
(Tools,
(Safety/Precautions) :
77
sfo{ ljZn]z0f -Task Analysis) sfo{ -Task_ !!M d]lzgsf] nua's /fVg] . s=;+= -SN_ ! @
#
sfo{ r/0fx? -Steps_
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg p2]Zox? -Terminal Performance Objective_ lbO{Psf] -Given_ M
;+alGwt k|fljlws 1fg -Related Technical Kowledge_
d]lzgsf] ck/]zg nul;6, nul;6 eg]{ tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ . PS;fe]6/ d]lzg / ck/]zg ;+DjlGwt d]lzgsf] nu;L6 . ck/]zg d]Go'cn lbO{Psf] nua'sdf d]lzgsf] gfd, gDa/, cWoog u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ . ;fO{h ck/]6/sf] gfd cfbL ljj/0f eg]{ sfo{ -Task_ M . d]lzgsf] nua's /fVg] . nua's /fVg] tl/sf af/]df hfgsf/L . lbOPsf] nul;6df d]lzg ;Grfngsf] dfkb08 -Standard_ M ldlt, sfd u/]sf] ljj/0f, sfd u/]sf] ;do, O{Gwg tyf n'la|s]G6;\ vkt d]lzgsf] nua'ssf] af/]df u/]sf] h:tf ljj/0f b}lgs ?kdf e/L hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ . /fVg] .
lbOPsf]
nua's
;lx
$
o;/L el/Psf] ljj/0fx? ;+DjlGwt tl/sfn] e/]sf] / ;+DjlGw ;'k/efO{h/;+u k|df0fLt u/fO{ /fVg] / ;'k/efO{h/ ;+u k|df0fLt cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfodf u/fPsf] x'g' kg]{ . a'emfpg] .
%
nua'ssf] cfwf/df d]lzg ;le{l;Ë ug'{ ;+lj{l;Ë ug]{ 306fsf] af/]df kg]{ 306f sf] af/]df hfgsf/L x'g' kg]{ . yfxf x'g' kg]{ .
nua'ssf] cfwf/df d]lzg
cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx?
ck/]zg d]Go'cn, d]lzg nua's .
(Tools,
Equipment and Materials) :
;'/Iff÷;fjwfgLx?
(Safety/Precautions) :
78
Dff]8\o'n (M Aoa:yfkg .
;a-Dff]8\o'n (=!M ;+rf/ ug]{ . ;do M # 306f -;}_ ±# 306f -Aof_ Ö ^ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o; df]8\o'ndf ;+rf/ ug]{;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M o; df]8\o'nsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x? ;+rf/ ug]{;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{x? ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\ . != u|fxs ;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . @= l;lgo/ ;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . #= h'lgo/ ;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . $=;fly;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . %=;Knfo;{x? ;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . ^=Joj;flos ;+u7g;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . *=al/i7 k|ljlws ;+u ;+rf/ ug{ . sfo{x? -Tasks_ M != u|fxs;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . @= l;lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . #= h'lgo/;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . $= ;fly;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . %= ;Knfo;{x?;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . ^= Joj;flos ;+u7g;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . *= al/i7 k|ljlws;+u ;+rf/ ug]{ . ;+rf/ ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M != ;+rf/ ug]{ JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ . @= ;+rf/ ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb k|of]u ug]{ . #= lnlvt ;+rf/df gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ . $= e]6 xFbf jf 6]lnkmf]gdf ;'?df clejfbg ug]{ . %= 6]lnkmf]gdf s'/f ubf{ cfk\mgf] kl/ro / kmf]g ugf{sf] p2]Zo k|i6 kfg]{ . ^= df}lvs ;+rf/ ubf{ s'/f ;lsP kl5 ;do lbPsf]df wGojfb lbg] . &= lnlvt ;+rf/df ;Daf]wg tyf clejfbg ug{ gla;{g] . ;+rf/;+u ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg ;+rf/sf] kl/efiff . ;+rf/sf] cfjZostf tyf dxTj . ;+rf/sf laleGg ;fwgx? / ltlgx?sf] k|of]u lalw . ;+rf/sf dfWodx? . laleGg JolQmx?;+u ;+rf/ ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? . clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo (Terminal performance objective): cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u u/L ;+rf/ u/]sf] . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): 6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/, Od]n, sfuh, snd, n]6/ Kof8 . 79
;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): s'/f ubf{ tyf kqfrf/ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ .
80
;a-Dff]8\o'nM (=@ M Jofj;flostf ljsf; ug]{ ;do M # 306f -;}_ ±# 306f -Aof_ Ö ^ 306f a0f{g -Description_M o;df PS;fe]6/ ck/]6/x?sf] a[lQ ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt 1fg / ;Lkx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . på]Zox? -Objectives_ M o; df]8\o'nsf] cGtdf k|lzIffyL{x? a[lQ ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt lgDg sfo{x? ug{ ;Ifd x'g]5g\M != tflnddf ;xeflu x'g . @= ldl6ªdf efu lng . #= uf]i7L ;]ldgf/df efu lng . $= k':ts kqklqsf k9\g . %= al/i7 k|fljlws ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg . ^= Sof6nu cWoog ug{ . &= O{G6/g]6 ;fO{8x? lelh6 ug{ . sfo{x? -Tasks_ M != tflnddf ;xeflu x'g] . @= ldl6ªdf efu lng] . #= uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/df efu lng] . $= k':ts kqklqsf k9\g] . %= al/i7 k|fljlws ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg] . ^= Sof6nu cWoog ug]{ . &= O{G6/g]6 ;fO{8x? lelh6 ug]{ . a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{ r/0fx?M != laleGg kq klqsf, k':tsx? tyf Sof6nux? cWoog ug]{ . @= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng] . #= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªdf efu lng] tyf hfgsf/Lx?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ . $= laleGg O{G6/g]6 ;fO{8x? lelh6 u/L Joj;fo;+u ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? k|fKt ug]{ . %= cfk'm eGbf al/i7 k|flalwsx?;+u ;Dks{ u/L yk hfgsf/Lx? tyf cfjZos ;/ ;Nnfx lng] . ^= uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ª tyf al/i7 k|flalwsx?;+u ;Dks{sf] qmddf k|fKt hfgsf/Lx?nfO{ l6kf]6 ug]{ afgL a;fNg] . a[lQ
ljsf;;+u ;DalGwt k|flalws 1fg a[lQ ljsf;sf] kl/efiff . a[lQ ljsf;sf] cfjZostf tyf dxTj . a[lQ ljsf; ug]{ laleGg tl/sfx? . Od]n, OG6/g]6 x]g]{ tl/sfx? . uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ tl/sfx? . uf]li7, ;]ldgf/, ldl6ªsf] cfof]hgf ubf{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? .
clGtd sfo{;Dkfbg på]Zo (Terminal performance objective): a[lQ ljsf; ;+u ;DalGwt ;Lkx?sf] ;lx k|of]u ePsf] . cf}hf/, pks/0f / ;fdfu|Lx? (Tools, Equipment and Materials): 81
6]lnkmf]g, sDKo'6/, Od]n, sfuh, snd, n]6/ Kof8 . ;'/Iff÷;fawfgLx? (Safety/Precautions): s'/f ubf{ tyf kqfrf/ubf{ cfbf/ ;"rs zJb tyf gd| / ;/n efiff k|of]u ug]{ .
82
df]8\o'n !)M pBdzLntf ljsf; (Entrepreneurship Development) Total: 40 hrs Theory: 18 hrs Practical: 22 hrs Course description This course is designed to impart the knowledge and skills necessary for micro enterprise or a business unit of self-employment startup. The entire course intends to introduce enterprise, finding suitable business ideas and developing business idea to formulation of business plan. Course objectives After completion of this course, students will be able to: 1. Understand concept of enterprise and self-employment 2. Explore suitable business idea matching to self 3. Learn to prepare business plan 4. Learn to keep preliminary business record
S.N.
1.
Task statements
State the concept of business/enterprises
Related technical knowledge
Time (hrs) T P Tot.
Introduction to business/enterprise Classification of business/enterprises Overview of MSMEs(Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Nepal Cost & Benefits of selfemployment/salaried job
4
4
3
2.
Grow entrepreneurial attitudes
Wheel of success Risk taking attitude
3
3.
Generate viable business ideas
Business idea generation Evaluation of business ideas
1
2
Concept of market and marketing Description of product or service Selection of business location Estimation of market share Promotional measures Required fixed assets and cost Required raw materials and costs Operation process flow Required human resource and cost Office overhead and utilities Working capital estimation and calculation of total finance required Product costing and pricing Cost benefit analysis (BEP, ROI)
9
18
4.
Prepare business plan
83
3
27
S.N.
Task statements
Related technical knowledge
5.
Prepare basic business records
T
Time (hrs) P Tot.
Information collection method and guidelines Individual business plan preparation and presentation Day book Payable & receivable account Total:
1
2
3
18
22
40
Textbook:
s_ k|lzIfsx?sf nflu lgld{t lgb]{lzsf tyf k|lzIf0f ;fdu|L, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tfnLd kl/ifb\, @)^( Reference book:
Entrepreneur’s Handbook, Technonet Asia, 1981
84
Pg]S;x?M !M Hofjn / pks/0fx?
O:sfe]6/ ;kmf ug]{ sk8f lkmN6/ /]Gr :nfO8 /]Gr u[h ug cfon Sofg lSnlgË a|z lne/ kfO{k kfO{k /]Gr jfo/ /f]k Knfli6s kfO{k d]hl/Ë 6]k P8]l;e y|]8 6]k÷lk=le= l; 6]k U-Clamp Fire extinguisher Working Dress Safety Helmet Safety shoes Safety Goggles Mask First Aid Box
@= :k]o/ kf6{M
ˆo'h u[h ugsf] ˆn]ShL:an kfO{k / lgKkn laleGg ;fOhsf g6 af]N6 / jf;/ cf] l/Ë aS; km\o'n lkmN6/ as]6 l;d as]6 8:6 l;n (Bucket Dust Seal)
#= sfo{qmd ;+rfngfy{ cfaZos ef}lts ;'lawfx? kof{Kt sIff sf]7fx? kof{Kt vGg] hUuf kof{Ktclkm; sf]7fx? :6f]/ sf]7f kof{Kt ;f}rfno k':tsfno uf8L -P]lR5s_ xf]:6n-P]lR5s_ 85
rd]gf 3/-P]lR5s_ sDKo"6/ dlN6d]l8of O{G6/g]6 lah'nL kfgL aQL ;|Ao b[Zo ;fdfu|Lx?
86
