1950 06

VOLUME

Xt

MJMKI

' II

JUNE,

11

SIX

1950'

Map

of Northwestern United Stylos and Neighboring Canadian Provinces

Montana, Shtnang Mountain Treastireland ILLuitralipn>

Willi

19

2b

Natural C&Lali

bi

LEO

The Vienna Treasures and Their With

J5 UluAt rations

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With

E

Collectors

JOHN WALKER

Colors

Roaming Korea South

A.

of the Iron Curtain

3* TNustraiiems and

Map F.N2Q IJE

21 in Nsttitali Colors

CHET ELAT

Lightning in Action WEth

£1

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tJARKOWS COLTON

Northwest Map Completes the National Geographic Series of the United States

New

Sixty-four Pages of Illustrations in Color

PUBLISHED BY

THF,

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY WASHINGTON,

D, C.

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2

s.

lek

|

accciin|^in.y

ApjMTklivitw p:a hh? jidrqiLLHte WiirriiinjE— poln in the nbcjiimim nmi !mn 1*

time

!

Doctor says:

Tht?

oft IT q

-

p

nppflndtcttb through pj^vrnl

frotia

Prompt the

rn-i-,

i

L L'

itpp^iiiisK

iirut


Ho* llnrllned

|li.,|

^mihi

is

I®linni any

iiLwnVn

hwm

mil

ti>

^ive

tJj-

I

mi it

id

a bJmnt iimnr nr other

irr.

d*.

vrTCkiflt

I

n in -mil inftti iiii'iJ

lu hur^t.

Lf

i

J

|

-

i>v

(irk^m^ thn n r?-jj

1 1 rfi

3

-

pill

-Su. tin.

1

.Pft

;ihij

fnur.h^ai

jzqythinf tu or d rtnJi him ii li = m viaminAtten, i

and lo m vnd fohliing whicb ^ pfr infdL

ippfrEnjtriiifl in JlTE-WIlt*

iLpji^tvdi^

1 1

lymedififi nr mecFniLn-

l!

EttpJtW,

„

nxff:i

muy

rtmtw

ilLpd

nlj,

ennsn

not lj. v • until ihr doctor «ihuiild

)

‘

1

•

|

LMBJTJI 1

I

I?5^Jj

"

fc

jl

jH

ri j'

V

J

k

JH

% *

r j.

A C A L L t It V

<

M

I

VS

TE R

pnw W«TPdr

Tlirtt

!L

hum

B

i

iif

I

Eh d

4lm£i. Hunt jtrli

i

m w^jiL

]*

=

i

1

1

'lit in

i

aud the

fc'niui,

nr-Hiir d

i.il

iti

|/l

I

;

1i,f

WUHhih

ulfilarrd hj r*|ii-i'*«

in

Pkturril alirnr.

It.

F’iar^'CTHH. "ii

r,r,inil

1

WaUar^ Storing dcutgai

ftli

1

ECES

1

J

I

frvin-

f-IJIvL

.

It'll

C*>

1 ,,

MN

(_-l

.

,

^

,P

’K

fcflW

MJUru^J

I

-1

1 1

.1

Ilf itir

111-IP

ri^hi, >

a

&TB *inn

“'I fuiri

Elraiiai"— liniuty fioni ctptj piw^kbtc »dijw— Emjjl. ptih n i

-

I ,

i'u

'friiif

*

ii

i

s*

-u.vr k-mi in-

x Hiiv^niHii

anil bprfc, Fiin h -j

i

'

.

ilitJ iiM-

Eiiar -rli-rlin^

i^Mi

i ii

3

r

^

SrMJaiyL fuM'-m

ill

in fly be juLi f u I i

-

=

=

i

4

I

51 > ^

*

tl

PKf

.

.

.

ki tfjp.h

six

,

i

a

1m!y

i

1

1

IhiiJliii'i*

f

«i

w hr r-

Sprrlinii

yii

h

IhJJI'J

II

-

*

*

in

i

n

l

ii

.

i

1

t

1

ou XCVn, No.

\

W.VHIIM

t

.

iN

1

Juice, 1050

Montana, Shining Mountain

rVeasurela nd

By Imo A, Bus -ill pacious,

S

u

fn» and

-

.

Mun-

Turn remains thr storybook- \\r^\ rmbeJitsfrcd Incl htit spall ed by moilrni

development, ll

I li

i

si

i

•

•

I

jnnln-i

it-ili lit

1

I

mb

1

i

.

1

Moliniainl." hr* bn itf> M/UltT-

i

:

ff

.

1

In

1

i:

i

mu ng$

bfiffi

n

li-

<4tj(] i

1

i

1-

that >on in living. fiilheif nl Elm U In1

1

i

rocimed its r. illi tili pattern drive the wlutu plffibiSp and Indian- t-\XQW h i] till imm ilwli favor iir hunting ^ runnel by ;Lttack!^ innni^nmt5 o^rlrstwn wagnn train? "i

begin y

i

p

by

anrj till 'iiii I

fadphlg

,c«

th.in

|um 2>

i

(

panning j^uliJ streams nf a tcnluey ago,

p^| i*hj

ftcrittn rrniotikiin

ita

h rat

t

H7

I

,

1

< K-,

tin rfets

mink* bi*

'itrder

Iilm

the Sum ex nn the Lit tie Kisrlvrn tienr Shu plaiT wlifri- iht ttHrti nf Hardin now k‘:- SQUlheilpt *'{ BllHppii Stand*. t 5

Tile

E |J

1 ft

7

United Stains

nn Indian* nn Mnbrl jioTth of the Bmtpaw Muunioih^

Ifr.oJ is .IfiriFflb! =

m

campaign

m:i:"|

ivrrn

7,

1

‘.

lap

I

Tew mi|^ from the 5:tP5 -nt hi nook and Hi\tlv That day ibe mjjjnihctnl Svt tVrcc Chief Joseph surrendered to fob Nd*m A. .Mite niter a. masterly retreat of l.&OO note in Jihhut W ynriiin^, amt Montana toward '.mada ;i

S,

turiur^

nt

Mutely

h

Widi:-

crowded

ifitiin

Space*

Montana.

in

\\ lib filth

the Stuti.' bar aps area of 147.11® Square miles about !r measures 54S ISO acres for each person, tin kit tli

mite

i

u

h

h-iff

1

1

1

i

weM

n

ptipiiLulhm

lo south ,

rute frrun north and mure than two mite up .oni

lioWTii Its

lowest elevation

iron? ea_vi to

higtel i’l

L2.BSC5.

.SOD fivt and [is In afrJL third in tim Union,

minks thirty^ intii in

Sm set

fcnr

l

pLijitilmiofl*

known, the

white men lo were ibti knus dE visa led rts

and

and

n

re-

juumry tn tte Paclhc

epn

eastern

k

hark sueh nil liiisSastic repturls nf ij? myrhid wiliE animals ifutf it hfiamt' frartM fur ban ten uml rapj hlts The dialoivm" of ^olcl in tommerciil tfiianh:ruii||1t1

.i

titles in

but

i

HfjJ

1

was

si

hvmipdit a stamperle of miners-,

Muy

rtoi utati!

Terri tpfy k

tJina hec jrne a separate

S,

altitinc<3

al

be

I

sliiteSYnnd.

[intmuEiwralih

k

ness

Qgc

.-.ii-

rVrnHii

I-

Stitte/

1

MonXovembec

JHu-S. thai

Hat «

i

3

J

Uenrnlb

o

!

!«--

4 ildrr-

FiH'btiaiord

fljdly

i-

:

tts

moimt

ila-

iiu^ still

untold mlnefal weaflh, tboti^h ii.< raises have already billions of rifullnr^ li- farm LljM:-_ bulh musim^atrd and irri.i! il| M' proiJiui >u - yielib nf wheal U.JU'il hay, sugar bee^ and nl her craps (pfiges TZ2

lies

1

lb*.

and

til),

rnEijee

t’hrtrr

!

hilt-i

ii-

tllousa-nds nf fine

niid Jinpjs

2 5

nvy

sflvtip.

mne

Aflrfctiltirne

fVTti n l in Lint in n d

From

ctl t Lie,

far

i

i

ne

liaifl

iii-iinh

|

lM'i'st3’-.

ahead of

onle

iumbernu n 03, utiw pt\i-

million acres of forest

7ffli rtap rirh liarvest dined in nuiny field k, j- a -ulll'u- of profit atsf rnaj nr devefi lisitn ftl liiii rn pidly n\* iiiiiuTiil sE«.' is plentiful in fuiJL'h n( ibe Sttue In iiumeruus mshiDit rivet? ruars uoftBlIinJ watiT ptiwer. liiLi ii XailnnaJ I'.irk three en irant.es lo Vedowstoiu\ . Tn tir^in ii trip lhal wjlf to lake: rm over ,i>^Q mite "f Jlontarui hijeiiways iind iiywuy^ i

i


e

...

k

-r

i.

I

i

t \

.

I

itel

on Muman.i --"it dc la \ erendrye who

foot

J'ierre

ns is

.

I'lark crossed

their

tan

!ftP5-b.

c

LjiiiJ

and

Levi'ts

-dniirt

iKiiinsi

I

plate briefly In Ja runty. 174*, They may have ^ghb'd the tbglinrn Mountain^ for their nf Sh riling 'T-iinr.l (teirrf culls the area rht-

\ i>

1

ri

694

N^tinnul Geographic Magji/.irtc

Flic

i

f>m
Fr.r

RrniNPfiit Sptii

flvrrtakif«t fhe #fiw* It* anr!

ir •lid

v*

itwi

b

1

..iii]elJ

iJhr

--

lidpini.

Ja

Titfcu J'

T"ltn

Mp fiirih

Mi nuspEL^rtE

lrjj|i>

In

Jrr>m

tils

horse*

actjirt^

(Hi tire

got off ihe Milwaukee streamliner Qtytttpfatt ffirttr&t/tv at Llnuncfop one Huy bi>t Uignit. Round iip, ;t^ its name implies. began as a (viw town wIlOT great herds nf stuck graced ihe apeifi r*tnpr. With the coming of homeI

staid rrsL in

T

0J0

,

however

(tic

l

nil k-

f

Etn

!oid

.IH;I»

for

t

were

t now

Thr lpuiiev -scot town fenced in ahil-ntsmn” CftiHt,

1,

irniti

J Si*-

m

lurt 4HiMiiftl

mdreu.

whimskaJ legend 5 far the hifllnrh rti others which add to ihr pleasure of mftliirHi.5,000 miles of pevwl highway?. fcs mi and T set m\ togelbcf toward lh
wrote

.!

j

X

.Lti

nnal Park.

wt dmvr

,\s

«i

of Ruin:*i

irtll

|

1

1

jjl

n sninuLh-

i

surfaced fund ikflt goc? through a ipp in the low, massive Hull Mountains hi HiMin^-. vvi-

Venturi

were

m

U, S rinrtcitdcaJ Survey iMitmntes, Montana hns n?&l reserves nF nhcnjl j" Mtidl eiI this, of course, fo iifl'lnut tuns* Jlimiie .eucI tfub'bltuminoLi?, Urn ij w in heating: f.i-f wo* •i-.rer and ton hisrh in ash avnttml \o.tiriJinj|

the hontu, iJbfi hJs^i fofti* Lttld tb* RTimn^ ij-i hit in 'Lint iltr i^ystiisnii nl ibr cnrrnii k’-ili

5rirrti

Mfoet -^'intuiia tuWna n

«etcjlHb

rui*PTMii

Hulhiinj^insi 4 Rimtiitfly Steer

Try

Ji

f

l

was hot and

iy

il

mmy

i

•

HtW

and

tlfere

H-emed nltmnL

wr

iNmlmbg

id

po^seil rEimbt's UMil lii

ihe

we

ssaw

eatfle or inghlnl

fpf

rlvar that

the air

uwiimtaiiis S Li ituIcs ftW“4y hJUitL n l> fi

The August

widen.'ppwi space*.

tiie

its

c^rptiiDtit tail

iisf=toiice j

fi

w

ii

btttttid

I

n-nmkiil h' 'Ids

En

ii*M

briuhl

In

hut, efc*y lo niine

rumise for synibotii

r

li

liquid fuel,

habitations,

lope

j

Ruiiiirlitp

who ?mns

luring,

t"

1

mel. ver^ni

Luaw

Bub

ilr

peinffibally

A

3'li-ulirr,

mttit

til

JTrmt&tw* As plans urol intffjL engineer for ihr

flic

I

he

4i

i

a

n

Stall-

rfflitiwk

C'OiamTswiijn

several

years

.
fir

we went for

a

Lip

to the sLnnrcill of

view

birtf

1ast--prn\vmi!

rity

mile? id the fertile, wiih.K stone \ »ltey. r

Htghwa.

puinled rot srvemJ antc-

fru-olT hiitfirie

Hillings

thriving,

petfplr in

Btilj

and

siiaLt

irrigatrfl

of 11

^


VeTIuw-

.

11

Mo^Ufsn, Sliming Mmuai.mi

ren xu re a ml

[

6 £S

I

— 1

.1 ll m F

|

/iJ

$

i

ilm*!

Trie^ a

V'a^iitEon £ itta t Gm'|{irl

Cky>

MiEi

i Hadlfiiui cuLiEe center. iiffen *.idnlti CngtiniC

art jiwdnl.

exp*- nnii^t m*Jtlrk 1

irSr

i

On we 1

Jnd

liiiiTh.

i

a mnirmritori l

Inii]''

i

knilirr ji-nL-

t

f

m

Informal

inscription bflrutd

lie

markers*:

iibstiiricaJ

|J*JlV

.iVrtosii-

^

iTii'

1

-

iVsnl-«<

hi

"

I

.ieul

touph

wSih

ip

.l*

erhariE

iBiiihnr.

utiitr

hare)

Mlbv

a

Oil*

two. i Jew Jicnidrcil

ar>-

hmd

t*j

*1

• i

nmtfli

Slim

dolbm

UioUimEcLs StfiHt wititlug euwh&jr

la-

Mmy

Northern JNirifif, woe a rnufrh little ttrtr 14190. Today s\ry. lawn uf popiijiuion [ 3

m?

i el

riF

mtefTnept mnvr nr Jc-ti TIhi j.ilu hrnr>. bdtqr ,p vl^rnb Ijtvjjs ihnih

i

ir«

I

m. ilk' t» nrticr

fwi iiIkiw

tijQ

dny^ (be

fnnntit-r

wn»

jM

ir

Unli > rustii

>f

i

Fnprni

*

JllnYiIF* llAVK rsirsilk^

liji.vid;

piiLLMil lu read

he-

Siiddltr

f

In

kiKE

till-

I-.jlsi

linn unil

rn

Montana

'-lilege

C

hiHjnitn^ Imiu^trtal

.i

i5.t>;''0

5> iuii-

j t

rjf

boasts Triidc area*

aitfr.

urhan dw^Eleca,

Its

It

rnthrfli^n^ rhi1 frn putt'd N:il|irys ni till V E :Itnw^uiie jiml Mi^:-rl -:ii'JE RjiwffT Jt almost as 1

1

"/HI

I

EtEiirrtf

»

ll

>•%

Erhi^l,

*vfum

dutld uf

frlte

and

at Ttilrrcrhei

km tun. in

ulntu? u*u:i1 rrijjIaiLks.

E

rav&Spim

Lilt

ln'i

cntSrr*:

Icll

3r

pcslllatstc

i

tie*'.

tin

ilis^v

aod kmlirlhir

ill—

Wm

pmrHraNv

IlHTfjuky

JudliTWii

uttlritfr,

wiiri-

loch j? plpr orpiu ami rubber

thc

Cimtp(% Enid

fill!

BilHntfs

LEriiiiriil

iih'

Block

elf

Thfe

nl

tte

ini'

i-

(>nw

nnw

be

i-i

tiMjrl

1

I

'

iii li.i

it

favorite n> /" B-ftb

-i

ih-idr

C'hii'i

Uttar,'

named

m

t^n^yliwiia.

IrTi^utiuei

i

Mmie

Dc-iL-rt a iiuriit-r

pitt i ihr fiirly days impilfuji ha-f- been the li,i-i- ni ttiEltn^s* pmspCflty, Ttie iVr-l iJiteh ffsis

dug

fin

JAR?, and

it

r

Tn-j (KM) (rrij^tod acres- in

litre art

nf whfdi RfSlinRs

In

H eilimated

f 9£}rj

Es

a refinery

that

the region

th^ rnurket cenirir btiflt

in Bill Stirs rn

pTEiduce Eieet jug^ir. Betts from 2 7 ,0UtJ aerts art n*ivr pr^essed tm this f in Iht uracil nf Its kind l i_T-t of ihe Rucky Muoniate Jn the b^t h-i :^le the handling f>f rd r nil I'wn b.v- firi a \,:4 itidiiM ry il

i

1

I

s

m

i

m

P

Blllinfrs,

In: >!nTii

tiled!

hick* J^CHuae cf rhf irnrupanih' hihiT cM Smlinp utti Ih thtir mrHtutfiUte (lit* tih'imiwlM *ul- king Ihi-u knHifPQ a* Bn ni hill L'cmi'^iy l

i

was nlkrl hr nsuaSSy

ajicera bill Ermplt. VVbsib.'vtff in ihiitlag? of r:c£m (hty liickrd wits l.ir^ly ilitr f

Utru^c lis

of such

kariili

safiiC

j.

They

fur

:t

onetime president oi

1

y mriijiliTt-f rtfinede* -LTr in full U[B-l-

l

l

>

1

XC ;>//

\\ Mi'ljV

TMt

I

m

Sirn»Li>MlLiek

tiHck dumfiry SOrtf! Iri

Sfr! j,

i

jrric-N

Ird CfM)^ ?W>).

^tln

1

fcifetd,

they -ay

At

Jil’

i

1

m, l

Fuxni. * 1

1

1

tlh j

1

>

L

1

1

i-an

r

I

from AnflcuruJu copper

Lnii i^jjir

ii'tl

iEWLleni

Ulr iffrjl

tllmli

liic

>Jvm ri Wri'- mi-

SakhM

tied luthtiT Eu \hv

I

|

m

.

1

Mnnt*ma* hht^ing Mounmip Treasure lam! nlkm, than JO

it Is

ift

Lin

pnductlfln

itrinuxil

more

of

tnEllfdii dollars.

As In ihe days when tin Yi'lhnftijmt! H-nsiu was iinTllled jjpassJund, Hillings still is in thi? livestock ImiiiJ^v World qe cimtioys^ wear itig ^teb^aMciit h&ta and blgfa-bedJd boots, hut m&f dhdinpjL hahle from dude vbi1

1

"

i

jlfn

1

i

alrptji-, fill

river

i

lie

I

]

MontW

s

La tin n r

Mstitaaa has a riramiufv ptsl. Tie fi rsr real newspaper hr Rcpublidm weekly pn$t wa> shined in Virgin 1st i y in AIM by two arlvtinutm-* whp bronchi ibflfr eptiip merit imm SSL Lina is tp Fort Heninn by si im ml mil hsmilcd il with i>x teams Eu the booming itttld camp, and set it tip in a cellar inn Lr a bin, in

_

1

¥

I

1

m

t

* 1

At

>1

When

;ln-

came

ripening Issue

nff

pn

1

-

r

1

1

1

.

i

1

we Inoked towaid

lui;

Ti

2,S50-JooL Gratiitn id Monlfliia. thrust Enu

Below

dtjutis.

and aukJ mjr

went on

bind!

Marcus

53 000

fur

,

paper

\ht

rival

l

Jhily

enppe

;

r

'\v.

ajid

l

I

.

for

here und there liy flirting ‘badvw as smaii iloEKb drifted acmss ibe suil l niiirvdi^l to ihiiik a* aafer] nvi r the seemingly ikippjtftl

\

ikil

itiipassahiKf terFiiif.

band bad

lirtk

1

11

IT iirwln I'Tritbct*

liter

Stmt

1

apitiil

:

m

'

i.ixk

,

Helena,

A lark \m h r h e If in Hart l ha rgti hat Daly bin'r-. were hidne Pinkerton dctcc lively register voters for Anaconda :m|(v. Tlie (

I

,

\

I

,

(

il

SHvttilr* the Daly stipjairt# fn Missoyhiu retort-, ii bj ullin^ Helena
i

1

Montana now druEits.

H

newspapers, 17 of hut edibirinl btunderb LlfiSo ;in;

Imigef itrrd.

hai**

\\

S

ihc

Red IMqv

meetitiK

fr.Nrmiztd happily, eachft rising idea.'i mi i^jys 1* in^imve llieir pngeirs. Krfl Lfulire. at the fool of the Kenromdi R.nijzc, prow Li ti- .l Li^Fthlning lov.n, Imji rinre cnmpletioo by ifsr Federal GovenuHcnt irf die 5 2 .^^ 5 tOOO Red Lodi^e-Ccwik'- Elf^h^vay it has l.ieciitne a summer Tesurl ttTiflc ouf newsfuaper friends were in huAfM'SS -iv^ion, H- 1I1 and rfiiive 7 17 mile- nver the vlic. pavijtl n]Ltd to Hie- Silver ii.ne cnlrLUke tii V4ovratore Park and buck. The ride n\w ut the rmiM dsnMiuy hi my ixperaeiJCf. Nut far from ilu iuwn hi the

cniitors

1

1

-

r

1

1

nmH

Joseph rind ids

'hief

i

gone: 1hpiue;li

m

it

ritlvrs iUirfi'UF

f^nsouH

th< ar

retTfjiL-

Early

we

be next morning

1

HLUiie-s. inii'miiTig

it>

make

the njg hi and

Billings

tlcfjchL

.1

ciiul

Wfrnt bat k M> ibere for

ri.VH.i-

efi^jJsit

trip |n the CiJsler Rut* Sail Luke Citv" bti^e-

teams were to play a champkinskip garm? thnt night, however. And every Jorlgipg place iu towra WZli Nvcnrruwded\\ r hrinier.l West, bptll

''Slddk und

V

At

mnch bi>r^,

ridhiu

Go

11

Reck

<

'reeJi

Fan yon and

Rnw

[n*ni£

I

Timber

fthmimfs in Rig

tile Fair

cowb^iy?-.

W^rie CEimpttiing; ah

.1

^adille and Go'' enntot, cluuigjia^ three

wd

l

disregard of libel hw- v rhe edi bait lad Bttpuutr aiiil Entt^ Daly h^kftj lh

AjiaiHindu for tftc

iirr

mir

I

m

in

Mrni':-

Ihii

M

t-surse

,1

novel

mounts

mcc.

After

every nhnul nf the balf-r imtk t'adi rider wi^ld take ihe stdrik off his mounb put it un the ne_\i nnt* s.ntl dash 4 way iii c hrnrl of AiSf: A you m? hnlsan from a dijile ranch wnn the npenirp mce in record cimeNear Big Timber ihe foot nf the i'ra/y At lain* the lir^t 1lu1.l1- ranch in MuiilalLi wtts started about 4f) years nga. rtmt w: I-

;

he in

crest

eyrie ijpreitj uni glorioya panorama of fut1-1 kr > mi mains, and platen u meaduws.

William AmEn-wa Chirk supremacy* each owned m

Ifnriy Eidhtir*

I

ammo

nil

a in!

ruiiimiled influential publication* ihmujdioiJl the -i title. 1-kily 's [H-rumal organ w;i~ ihe .'tiftrrrlFirfiE Standardi (lark's the Bttttr Mitnr.

loR

snnwy

1

when he

fijJiUnpr

lull

,

EFirVQ

In the

V*i

mmin-

h^glM*St its

siiSe

wirliiw^l

lint

1

uImjvt

-.

aid quickly for BO cents 1/4. h in The partner pnnlwl just iwo

dust.

were

the

lAllt

l

iti Q-fiO 11 spies

issues

i 1 F

1

r

Etoilicith rumiTiti on tbe Uyuiplii^

to.ser

r

soli I

1

;j

Journalism

i

1

1

ttf

State Were y.ilhered in EJnl Lidge fnr hr ullh zniii 1.1 meeting of hi" State Press Asgo-

end- nitTjfcl^ m twr-t n Hherr nJ iffs Intu islet National J'orcsL Tilt: lift hy four 1 tn oeiif lotis swrTchliiicks il fL*cs Hi IS mfim to ulEaiiii h of 10t94J feel, well above fiiiWrer tint j-re.i peak< rear skywit rd it) evety ditttf thm t Iteaylly foresiUil. Smne- crow in w c emr u iw

inp similar 1531b (page fljtf}, minglr

with iht crowds on the NvrwspQ pennon (mm

697

B

banning

the


+

,L

of

u

i

buxines

=-,orL

attracts ihnitefliiub uT

that, dipw

summer

v.in-.i-

tftinistx.

:

iHui

1

early days of Water -power il^Tlup-

tlie

Isj

IX

,

^

l”

uj[

i

m

c let Lric

F.ior

by puwirr fnun u

dam

I

f

^ its I

huili

wrre

k?fi tci <

> |

1

small ilihh in ic^icd with the Jlutdder Ki\rr* \ cirrus came town onr rhy mill phdieu T to u ntA riiuir the dilrh. ITmT e\Tnihg tht irciifi tents were w r H lighted with [jctEuiine 1

tt-fqss a

1

m

j

'

ffareh.

tii

Dkbiwd

1

1

:iE|

atirl

Hie electric light-

Wen

1

otil

Th^

s

If*

in

rhr lowri

uk depbmirl.

bath in ihe power lEitcFi. ]mrj blocked nut ?ln water Nothing Ukr tlmi runld h,i|ipen inday, hanks to the ll pkinrsi-f Elle Mont am Puwnr onipaiiy miff *onih inMallatinna of iht- Mum Una-1 >aknbi I'lilillcs Ojini^mc. AH Mof^ tana U fumhh^d with abiuidani di-i irii > takitiu a F

1

(

i

1

..

;

lurdjn

I ir

ij.

a

-

U

.

F^IIFHI

d« •a L.

3

El

t

a

-liniipbHull

£

—

f=

3 3

f H^-l

\ (ItG

DR

Ifttfool

I -

lr

a

L — b

WIjuuI,

F1 1

Rud

("jiiIlIl'sI

fc

i

*i

|l

Sallirhj^

T|

ff ih “J

'isrifcliiML'n..

'f*

I

(

§

C.9S

j•

%

1

h

flu

8:i

i

iwj

!

il.

] | i\w

uh>" iVmii.iii,

in Irum riJiui

10$), .

Minkin^.

niim rn:i L[in|tui|(rF'

tK

pi

f

warlike

Hfili

?l:Ltluii

S^m the Inifl^ii

nf ItarL

i?k r*\k*

«n GJ^drr

Tiilk

i

dtofovul

ul

\

i^h'

fm-i

*tf

Y^l

i%i

F-^i

|)ow

cruet

itm

Jlr.j,wn|ri?f

w wfcn

sii

y t-;* ft^kcfeilrtfrt

Meimuhl

A

-

i

liiiu

j

oiwpil

tin

r--

NrJa

1^1

ivjI

r

Lnnk

:

Llrj,iL

KfenHni

brr-rU Ilmui

^vKfjbm

=

1

.

is.

m-

II

i h the kiiJiSEl*

villfri*

(ict*

sht the iii

I’fcnji?

Ihwh

iuuily.

"DucHnc”

h*f hui |nn

die a^uiu

-elnriK-

nJltif

Ivaaterti

Itis hafflil

fiet

slm

Ark Sal nmi:h

H 1-iiliniz

'( jh^

A* Hovi

muh

I

1

1

1

I

»

.

"00

war at its peak not ni ra-itnTQ a hrownniic itnd e3(t ess power w-.-iItatiftmtllrtJ (u t?i ih, Idatoyflnri eastern W.i-hdcifuindfs ul

«

i

i

•

j

i

inKEi

'ii.

When wt up

Fdf

reached LJ v minute* Isy &

it*jt

Livingston

wl*

were

\m\U\

parade. vast

far a

nrfrmiioti art?n ami for trawlers ImuihI for VtlXwteliHfe Nalktfin! Part by way uf Hie TvinjC'^E'

l

mountains hr/m

All iitjdttt liivtiig^tnn

highway

— the

Ah&a rota*.

.=.

of Livi it Raton. Mis Ejudy tutw that beats his name

dtv At Bozeman :

p

oats

in the

Montana

State College, old' est active unit of lhe University nf Montana r l' hit Liiii pus. nf 05 acres nircomjEHKkites the college a IjcIi] utTiiip nf ihe 1L S. Bureau df i

5

1

Entomology and Riant hi;iranttoe [he Agrimil ura Eatmduri Srrv« .itut the Stale \griill til ml Experiment SL&iiuh. f

H

p>

I

Like tjVmgstori 3T04

^p,

Ronetnaii Ik a reepestirm Ths BoxemMn-Criilhil'm CfflH

1

mute C "oroi the mnin ma-ts

ynti

YeLloftsiiiiie rfsttaiiL e

VV

I

lc ru

t

he

,\ I

Vefl'KW^oiii^

i<

M

ity

i

to the

West

park

sfn u-ri

1

1

i

ve f Heflins

h

5-’

t

i

j

M L^uuri

rode Jut a gathering i.fu *k Bub and Bur the unique dly that rapper has built dope of The ricbwt hit! on earth™ art rSii I

-

1

That

JC-i)

pHRi'

discovery

has yiefded,

TifSt

rincr- its

so

veat3 ago, ,ili
m

1

1

mill'- uf

CUmp

1

camp thd

ifi

1

tn

br'S

I 1

'i

ur nh]

tow Clark Fork

I

!

minfTs fnint The Vh^irnD riiy I

Stiver In the- valli-y

Ei"^-

lielow

which has mfiM t: Buitr fiunmi\ lent sprang tip i(itkkly T only Lu fade Into a

jjinsi

r

*

*

1

I

-qtiLirt^

,

in

m

when a Wn ter shurlaae pliicer min tig

l^ti^ i 3 il-

j

Willbm

L, Farlin T un

quietly junked iii'.ir

lit

1

1

black ledger pfini^d nuiln

Northern Pacific

ihe?

Mnrcua Daly Built Attracted

Empire younR Irbh-

LixciiemenL j Duly, rrun r to h-.iUr tn cuirk a

lay

M:nn^

mnn.

u Clipper

eJil'

City hankers, -r I is iifRTii thins were fairly sucjotsairiil u whiie^ but ihe irameri lost luteTe^t when msilver tnin*

*oriu' Salt

I-skc

\

1

began

siegd of silver he '

f hoi Ji3 h l-x fieri*:

ur;

1

1

1

to alrikc

ed al

hi

m

.

copp^

be 1 iorn

*.v

.

d

1

to drvelojj ihe Anai omla mine and at ‘100 fr^'i op^brd u]j u fubulously rich vinn of Than was ibe hryjnniiyg copl«rf 5 T feC'i widesniLimey

of Butir ea the rapital of a copper empire accJ Inly .iiuj Chirk that lunl uf 1 faad iirlwern pat inn aJ rEpem ^sio n*. years before hi n de.sdi in 1 ^ 00 * Italy, I

i

^o d uul

liU

3

million dollars:

interests for

ELntiii

Cbrl

hriii'in'

li

in I 92;5j

\

-

one of ihe

1

clEiint' 1

J

1

rieli :i

iiifd

as*

The

ijiggings.

1

i

autcraps of

in silver,

. iM

iJuIm JimpiUR ami jim-'I

n3>

Idaho p

nud

1

United ><<-lU-!C Buih be mil Uiily luul darted out vriili nuUitog* F^er m 5€? n nipper npemtinti frrnii ihr bud n n in r, i asked iffirials of the Xnnuond.i

Canipany r-- iku me dnwH The \ -.ugL^-tid one «: the fegu-

^liniriR

r

ar vBLtory' sight -seeing liips^ but at m iiisly A young insisted nu giilnp with u w i-rk shift min but biglnri-r volunteered i» conduct rneT Where Riuauih .ir-Tl he-.nCtr.smf* L

3

listhl

1 !

cummim.

i

p

h

:>!iM\r I

the

1

1 1

"

1

1

other onim

r

in-

1

in

-rihJ j

shir

-11:1

r 1

s,

we

i-ziren

1

1

bujltltoa uf iho

office

Lennard mine. There y cnmpflnftm stripped and put on work uluthiiw Hr- rout :l similiir outfit (or ftoiBulic ilonneil it— nil save the nu\ and Icuij: wo.iteti underwear, rhe mere >inhi wiiitli 11L wavs- makes mv skin Itch’ f had a illicit vviitil stit bx ovcrr^J^e' nvttnljji jink nd -1 sr- -> liUgt tll^l IUV fj£ft{ tnjiiT trvf gtm lirir when '.c.ill.iil slid arnrind in

m


1

if

p

a

1

r

11

i>

I

To

lop ufT The ensemble^ The supply dt'rk filled cm tie ri strnng fiber be I met T-unnQumcd by 11 eleulrtc light ftum wtikh n thick cmd Jed To a buttery firmly anchored tn a wide It'Ii around jny w-umI. Tht mill a bli shnrt. am f L OildnV lu my bend without T - difTieitLiy n ikmpi the helmet nwry. [ituteti IU Dvi'ruiini' by tUntlliU U n my IiucSwhen aiiyluidy sptik^ to me from behind nr li

m

I

I

;ii

(hi-

^hifi.

1

i

was rumJy

the four decked -elevator 1--

-

I

Hide

The mirk

r.-^r-

unit lawn, wflli

men

wenltl.k-.r

in ihe

l

hill

m wii ni

St>4 K

I

foUnii plftUf

Creek rhe

mine EUnneL.

May>

In

tgter K

Gytat Noctbirm, and MRwaukee.

a

In

(

if™ds esme

Lntu m mine.

l

1

r4

Copper i

East Of the tfvwn nf "Hirer forks wr tnNi'li? short demur la rhu priml where rhe Missouri River h^i- its heMinninR W'v sctiltnbkd up la j height from which we L^uld see Ihe G ullut in y adjs* m a n d j effe: s an vers mee t rsg to i a mi dir

I

(

1

tlenlrr

I

1

in die

the liill Crazy Mnunt.uny. and ihe Brid^vr Ran^e* r rnieri iur the most fii nilljii of pi miner guides jubn \L Lioaccoiao, who vied with Jim Bridget in a race Lo prove & short-cut trail in Virginia City to tbr IS 60V, vRi- killed by fndknu* n few miles uitHi

r Clark, r 1 odge milker wh*i biti-r berirme tT . S. Sm.it nr. luBIt a slump mill E" handle the are. The iiumm-HriLFise Utah uni Northern \v.i§ caik-trucMed in SS;U to irutL^r^Fri In- dhf.r mv tn \\u- ^ltaih Lino of Ihriaiun Pari 'ic .jc Ogdm, l Lih. Other

nm tc

m-t!ardloEr

Mn

W. V

r

-.n ItJIr-club

cutting pnim

is Ihe

Magazine

National GtnjjrttphiL

rile

Even fho

L

di'Lk.

My

i

to Lr n

opudty

nm pan kin was

down

iorIu

ralliFr

in

men

.vtinill.

1

'•

1

1

hini* nf

the

4 .(H]Q

lih

n

Al£a

ifcf

(

-r

;jb« •vi!

*

ii 1

ri

1

1

u

I

ii

R

ick}

^Situniaiii C'Jnni

itlullviftflf

I

Anri fi Judex Xnliirn.il

Str

1 *uf£;

Smrvcvs

Hk

Mnntina

\-,r.*£Mh vtifVlW'lll I-' 1. inini-dibSy sure- J anted. icily 1

-

1

h

I

:

I

lit

SViJiihrmt*!

l^dciiain

Selwav- tl LEI err' ii n VViilikmcii

*afc
il

cllPa

u

*

I

1

1

fir, fm-lhu*

Mr.nhp

bat

I

r

h g

r.i

|

lin

.

Wi

Smucrs

putRll ftocfckif

j\

(• Mill \w\i-

mianal

an Llmibt'r

.%

in

In vJiliMl-

i

a

1JI

Id Ihr pftilrcti

Htinin*

mm si-^-i

L«ft

fcki

hr

I rwlraud

f-nriiiJ*

Winud'!

into

a li iipii'i

* ^

parte

1

Dl

3

.iii

E

X ihc

li^=

SfaU parvr

*il

li s

imii

n\

Willi

LndRrpalp

t AIkj)

rr^Lilurly

«f

Ii ij 1 1

(nmrsh

lrlT

MnhhilHi.

'i

the

hiF

i | :

One tprcb

Ldtci:,

fcciTi,

Wfitlffl

nilllUn

\kM

Hiilb^id

25 fivLHf

HbTp±

Os*t'*yllU

.mi

KlLI'dl*.'

^rsTtrl

t

YV lien

Kirill Wtitlwsl

Pick

CjZijcjW

Lewii hrii

1

met

V> 2

5

Lnjli

ovtrtbii-kii lJil t-o

result nivi

i

\t

SfTB(U

Bon*

^

A^hli„

o!

which

u:ir

wtc

upliruinE wfaErh AiHSihE r^kl^r Sperry nfrun ik'Vtvf aei

ii= t*

1 |

uuiwlI

ll.uk its.

,

i-.

nrifc

Wi!j-u=1 Fftilhu

caih empinyeei i«

i

ta

a

•

ki 1 c h 3

Mniibcra

i

tntin

tnuct t

1

i

1

!

_

I

tV^coitnl

Sell

Ulii'kUJ

iMsgcidn^

Ghujirr -I'hMi fifciywu iKr nii;ir ni ij K 6 d Lw iivtn inr whErh ih* park

J

>,

iii

evs

T n bu R |

t*gzi

I

tu

Riefurt:* of

Liu

iii

in

ft|mc Wuif,

:im1 Mi.'klk CjiIT

Cinder Pufk

wflp^»

tluj ^rr wbus* !mi.

rif

ihe Cirri I Nflrihtffl

iii

E^n3. drptned liiU h££nic jet:i in Eravdeti

ul

Ua

tribe

ilwd

the CtutulD JUip^ njtn.

A

r

:

I

!

!

M nritiri:!, 1

5 >.

1

I

iSLlQO-fuuE

Hncc

F'»f

i

k|

i>

i

i

c

and

1

gm

n T

in

reman fvtlVrl "Gin it* iivt r r

lt

him. Ur if ip

ladder

it

_

pb ntfil my

i

lit

the L-vhi a

ilf, r

I

1

"

here. garni

I

Completely wimletl , mi

fie, bttt

1 i 1

\

r

iin

*

I

iSaS[W, "1

\w

u i.»

ih"

rttftkc

'i

Ls.it

mm

;i

mi

r

is

tong fairly writ sivi* when my ludrm-t tube native vent tla L^UJikd with the Onir 'we j^lHpejidefl from the tunnel roof. In rid led Erma i af Ely comer while long train of Lin ^ar- run] bird hy. i

km

I

of

W

,i

i

1

i

imljei

I

ms

anoitirr

I

Men

working nn

Bark Wfts-

i

t

with pneunmi fc

list

it

r>

1

said tp ihr engineer .Ln r. Mie mtikktd buck to the -LirFiire and wt ,

,

.

l

“WTlnt a touch way mining is-

gul (ml ml Mil

cage.

Eu

1

il

living

i

like it m\ futlier The m irrriuin hricllri Mini pnnd ftti her both worked hern and liked 1

I

rmi hard alter you get used in

It's

it.

It."

embarrassed ffcItfiL: thal had ukjp^dnj,3|it!d uhepi the rtdzwrs a Good laugh. (ATf hi t hi- suj^ily ruotu to surrender my hutLiring helmet shafts mi lhe Buite Ehort urn I she

is,h

(

she only conn

t

"nmpa ny

Inn is

I tie

tjiJ

I

W4?cn

e

her

.-h.

1

Helcher. and

ilrttum!

,

l.'l

t> I

w

E

t^

the mine- an? the

ili.it:

Boh, Mr?

kit ntghl

B

.

the powcir producers.

tbrromKrs

i

went in MeudervJbe for l

dinner a “Teddjr^^ Sncky Mountain Tate. mil made parThu meal* rierfrirtEy uliirly IrtiLpIfne hy rin army of unusual hors I

;

ii

d'oriENTes, wits

'-

kinm-nict

d.

When

delight.

stttpBitdmis irmltTlmn Me.ik

was

rnx

lMtfortnk-> heard j eiu -l at the fmxt table a^-k \i Waller. ‘AVhat is [hut. a raasL?" t^IsJv itme fri’itn Dalmaliii this rmmtrv w vearv ac;o ,i* ;i perifultss bnv. Hr; has lost nr hrn* [n M line- Hid hu? always back mtS

1

I

f

mmc

I

lo innke aihsLher.

mum

mg 1 Went h- \tanmnd.i to see next had watdied mined in the sumc of the ort Leonard go EhroLtEh the roielter, qpper was <.meUe4 sd Venrs ;iG n when 1

hi?

1

over the Eu was thick with mlphur fumen 'low-mrfafee r’tiwtfsi Bitlte, she

I

I

r

air llH

«

i

ffiV&

furn.ii- r

r

•

i

hiiTinry^

Urmcd tm

i

rh;il

-

r

tlgiltS:ha4 (n

n'*‘\

dftytrmo nncl nuE a ^pear of pn’ar? cmi3tl live except tinder fj:Ut?5. Now the 'TTieSter? are mi .uled on a hilltop in Ajiui innfa, 25 miles .n.v.iy and rhe (uracs fmm the furnaces an- carried off wilh little 3uirm t'i vegetation hy (hr largest Miiokestack fn Lhe W'i rli 5S 5 h Igh p.i ce 0 '^j Tret cr grass, and iTowtra ate grad ually covering tJie Ih?

in

I

\

i

—

J

i

Cidpper

(

in

-

\ .

i

barren Innctacbpie

on/;e

walls nf the slope

wailing, to go up

fliwmur

M ininfi

'opper

k d rilk were

the rli'vwtor MiUiiifit a wart shift

:tf

AUscwl

earn

and, with ihe aid la wed to bi tup of an

Ia- liter

irnibj|llr guide,

im* pile.

i

i

|V e climbed rhuvn lu ihr nmrit/l floor and nFier 1 hru! recovered my breath walked wtun mi Jr in tlie cif unrulier slope iCfim-ii ntr gafrig ;-l1hiil Mir orr Itain tEick* imcvml ini a little slippery in >|hjIs, but I pot

toiU'em entirely bidepetriktil of the Anaconda

3

shoes precariously on tbr utv pile Jim inshed oritunu in see him ten feet tiwjiy beyond a hnrLcoiitii] } uq that would have in he scaled at risk of life huh! limb. s

'iimji.uiy, u

i

!

the a out from ^inH'wheri

H

i

sunned up

fi.irrn.mrj

hjriibrrfcd stEfer

1

Win f

hr

I'

70*

bv Mn* Mnnsaitoi reiver

implied

!"

I

l

hr wall,

i

I

codJb

There we got nut. and n irirnr form™ with nv im Inin gait In us Mi r« mgll tile agiiil} of nr \ stupe wberre a huge in the Ion .l Lull. n i^cade of ore hud just been bla^ L^i from 1

-.

be?i

Trj-VtL

y \f

.

Muimtstin IVcastirtbn

Shining

bol mir £3g£i 3hi L tup tine wa* pretty litfh( iv t In mi pM5s*+ngej*L ii-L winded, and i;bnti.’[l shui. ;i I lours IflYll hll-*-- vpeeil 1,0 the rlnivn wt* 'l^llf'IK'd ill i

J

1

Butte,

Jrt Tulcesi for

n

liidt’

Super tu vi dent Charles A Lr mm on showeti me Mitouah i.Ue Ituac .\.iuicniida Rcilaciloii 3

t

Wuifcs. (up id thfe Hill wr w#tcbftl .sled carM full uf ort tipt-wil bodily uj llnd ihrtr forirni3 roaring it: to a ectil^ hopper of rOQ-tnn ,\t

t

hi

capAdh

-

r

Iwtnw lumps dot mpre ban

a cnrcrLmujin

.

th 15 fht? ore CFne rGed

in

crLiS-hiir

I

meter. A scfftjnd crusher, working like a COiTec grinder then redutetl the four- inch pieces to ones inch din me ter, \\m tin- Mtiall hits nf nre went iiiLo churn13 kc p.i mil]> iia serii'- ol" rolliT crushtra fnuT Etirbe? in

i

E

I

.

i

1

.

1

Hill ;uid hj shaft?- for vimlltkiittg

ami ±zrvh

ing

the ijperatlng area?. To insurr -;.driiy, .ilt die mb are ronnetted by underKfitrund Hiif in in.se nf acthlenl id any one nf thetu \hc workers r.tn walk tu Brother and jt^cend I

tu The surface, Relieving rien

much

of the hackhrestkitig

scraywrs and nsuL'kine machines are empliHVed. The luitit:^ Lt^e 5ti,G J0 rsepowLT of rfeefttcity toil

uf

former

yiMni..

r

pi

3

1

po^cr-dr

iveci

1

1

vr rl wi

J

1o

m

if

*>t'

alleii larmrier?. rn flciEatioft water* in tiling w'hen1 it wrts agitated Jtnd iw rated with oils otid cheiiiLCHl compounds.

ruimipp; .

i

li

Hn*>i

them

Slnur, *W l^y niEidiiimi id muling lb ji^Vikn^l ure, Mill 80 per cent wasic. #fi& tarried htu chutes

which

firm

seemed to me

[n iiLikt- rhe

law

of gfnyJiutfoh nperate ujjrSile dcium. Jut the hcarim vatuablr mrnerqb* a* tracked by the oil the surfar^ ami chemical bubbler flciated

m

UUil

tJu-

JighLer,.

wj.5td

tEUltelitU

3 nk

s?

tu

l3ir

1

.

3

,

Tbc National Geographic Magazine

710

fwtiiHu. TI'm flotation iMjuIpnciU

-it

Mugonda i"

•

3

fit maces inrn reverberation sent emerged as matte a mix sure nf copper item, and sulphur toother with s nn trace* of Silver and gold. The sl^ from the reverl icrainry i;

was thrown away

furnace*-

palm

the meat spectacular npensEion I saw. rbr rniUte was heated to a fsrry liquid in huge pot If hr axl^HHJUfltw converter fti mu ires and poured ufei as blister copper,, *'H per cent pure,
l

his

heffsri

l

um3 finally cast Finn 74(KpMnmd anodes^ rrcun^ulat slabs provided oi the u>j> turners with protruding ears needed for hant:iniz them on imrtillel supp'rtts in -eleetrnlytit fuirtisEi* e.'

nodes were loaded Enin -;teel railway ecais and huu led to fjl£ lflict#< U fc copp? si et p.* nt Great Falls. They still contained Tbt‘

1

r

1

e

1

niummis

I

moved during

>h n j

/mi

\

it*

of

silver,

i

tn hr re-

ejecitnlytfc process.'

clie

Jobs

fur

am

gold

ra

tbt Arsenic Flan!

met

1

i

I

"i

r

E

r

than a dangerous

asked, "t kHvfcys bve thought ursenk Lh ab snrbcd by he skin mid eventually causes death to any <«rsini who j> esposed id it enn slant fy." fl Tlwie men all iuvfi LhensxeEve? with pro Th ey ee entm ec vt in Jticn fir i l A ted. thri-r- i-: a Imiy waiting list for titt pliy, urn jotrtw So for is knuw, rnnni of ttwfn has ever 3

f

apiiin

ipnge

-r*/c

Jr-i

h

?

|

i

lofiks

it

.

B

,

.

much

=

-

*

-

.

h

as

rlirl

the

In

..

Ni60"5

732K

Rich placer deposits discovered about IS *2 un Cfrt^bOfper Crrek brought .i MJint[stdc of ptwpeclufi bound or igitially for Ibe Sal mm Rivet Cdumry in Idaho, and the towp uf Bap* nuck :-.fir:irr op wf!h u poptthrtfon d SfXl in ,i Few day?. Though for year? Ranrsark has town ii is been a well-nigh effaced J

ntin-iuliETed

iht-

rmtorv. Fur ahiH>s1

cap! Lai

first

MuntairtS

>if

jp

ii

portitnt plaecr

year Ban [sack

camp engf May, IftKiK

h^;

of

ls-

the most im

ihtr

C^tlnentnt

Hvkks but in |«^r. ii' sUpraoun \ And mu5t of it? population rn one nipt. ItiirtrpLd William Fairwifatber am.i five n
ntifeji

rum the Butte mint ? as wdl as h prucawetl aL Anaconda* and one mill htndkv tltl- quant tie* nf arsenic, wbidh Is found When _Mr. Lemmon showed w iih the me masted men working hi the arsenic plant where he txifemuus whi r jxmder coated everything. 1 was a^tnbftdedL I

l

ii

i

me ml

blond nod Thunder

i«l

LeaviEc the cerpper toimlry fur a w hile. Bub and drove south En Virgins! City bear? uf the district once famed as a Iftnd of goUl Ibis is ttie cradle nf Muntaniu a towm vrilh a history mure mfiiodrnmfllic th^n a hi cudStale Senator Chaife curdling dtJtic novel. a fid once Bovry is rr.'torinR the pld

1

refining tanks

1

Lrtod

4

calcine,

1

faith in the Irish

ii

iL:Li

A

which bunted .iJT eir@s sulphur and other harmful th mrrJ-_ leaving calcine. The na.cos

j

i

*'

I

who had

ran. the mftjers>

copper kings luck woutc] tiH (it tile horse every cenl they COtlM mist. Tarntnapiy seldom failed them.

iuke? 14.A0D ton s of L'itlin^d tire for a ride evt'fr 24 h urs -hht eulItji ch now Tjcj 20 per irnt of its nrtgiruil volume, the powder went into roasiiua furi

Tarnmanv

Wh-i-ij

i<

distant!

Within a year there were 4,000 people In Aide!- £iufcc:h. 'i'hf riimnuumy was nr^aai^d urn rurnvi lire Viimiu for the wife of Jeflrr?rm Havts, A Republican judge, however, 1

I

I

I

refused l F1 certify the name und registered it ii? Virginia City Iil ISf-S he Territorial capital voi moved hetr bom Bamiack u> stay until it went axjLally Ik Helena in IS7S. More shun a hundred I

million d"lEur.s in gi.ld

Ci±!rh

.md

was taken

ir

mu Alder

vicinity.

I

J

6

s

i

i

1

i

Tbt

Sheriff

Wu

(ho

Rubber

(TliFL-f

t

'

|

I

I

suffered from arserth

poltft -fling,

mu

only atrsumfc hut more thin 95 percent of Ihc domestic S .i[ipl.\ of mnngmaese me. We conuntratt ifot pintlukired i-re here, and the ennernt rates -inem.isiiil iEi a bio rotary kiln lit produce the husli-ttrad^ mangaiieBe rnniitlts vital lo the

"Buile nitnes provide

3

prtMjuiil^n of steel After Ibv rip thniugh the Anaconda RefCtfts lunch^in fai the phi dnetirm Wt I

W

Montana Hole

r

in the style of the

A

lounge

guy

ih^r-e

nineties

floor is a likeneis nf the head of

rac

1 i.

hflrse 4 iunmarsy.

Is

fujmbihifaJ

Inlaid in (he

Marvus

T

kily

-

Under

iht wily teaderehtp of trfiinl

Henry

flummer, who had been glee ltd sheriff at Btuui.ick. a band of desperaTt outlaws rer pirbnl

tin

1

district

hit

mmilhs, rbbhtia^

gold

of cnrUhigttmenU nf

dust.

'Hirst-

^itage.'

road

ilrrvd nmre tlws ugenl? PC? pvrsur'ES. FinNlly the fcbhctf dHarns finrmrtl a vifetlnnie njariisfiil.kin. Tlu. vlfrtla n fe captured and hanged TS pf he miscreant the False Fivisheriff Included und drove usiE eIim rest. were hanged, in ioc day at A"1 rfliri ia Cily. kin I

1

I

p

i

tAv marker^ were erected, vai-h bearing merely name ami the one -word ^ Handed.” epitaprlK Uin'n H crimbal wa.s hanfted^ equipment was. ESiEJTpie a ciriiYttiirEit leer Of ln.ilfi Hoot Hill

4

citietery

.l

—

M ontana,

Sliming Mountain

Trcasurdand

711

fl

A rtrm

S

i

*k v

.1 1

mi pe-- r

1

3

rr ifipt

J

f r< itii

10 in IF, iri-^iTicflnw Ift MaltLa.fi* VKuIf by ptFlhny Jims which «H Jind dpe hilt* c*f

.

|

tHlIld* Popp,

emnaltly

dfl4Ak.lti.iC

In frunS flf

jnd emrrE?SH:y Ole ftiviRtltlmiJ alUt

WitlfrJ.

PI n n v

a

ll*rin.t, in

fett?

;lft

r 3

me

ihiflrtrc

Ei

n ie > lot

-,s:lfciiD

JLt

**i

a

*i re.?. t

1

msnuli

-

Till-

SPnriifl EncETlIM

Fit? J

iLtf-ii h-

f

-Ii-lt

\n%

.l^. inf. dun py. Fth ftl-p uirnJ kil rmii-iin- mth itenu p.s tc 7 34 _ Al the £jU3nci loilfu- 1ml Suit j jumjwi- luiidi:d. I

a

u

h

^QOMuOi

leap.

f

c e ££ g ££ 4 - !_' = t C a &E ^ “ ^ -^1 S ^ _

->-*

rf"

I

‘S

£ —

_ii

ir

"H

-j_

^ _

£*

^ ^ S ? *H tj: ^ :e r

XS b

i

c

= y

?-»

_

-

£e»

i

“ —

“

U * 5 s

j

>

L,

jE

3

V -3

_ 5 : >.U

2

h

^

™

=S

*

>.

s

B

“

.

•

s s

m -% a ?i § _ ^ i

^ =

-r

£

Sa?

X

-r

.

a

^ »

JC-.

T*

m p

J » Ll

C

c - 3 r-

Z«

X

£ ~ C*

- “,

l “ T --

A,

kP

-r

L

=

i

-

j

—

-

d

~

i i ? r—

£

s

-•—

i—

=

b

E 1 f S V ^

-j

1L

_

-d J“‘

,

silt £“ *»8 $ = ^ „

— S*

S

^

--

»

T5

*

t “= *

T

i

C5_ Ej

.*

-n

“-r

^

;|-c

-

?1

5 — =

— H

i,

5^t

Ir

j— _ZL

-

o

-:

9

*

s a a 4-°

^- r“5>*

gif V

"C

C

it

—

£

5 p

-

^

-3 *”

1

1

-

1

The

?I4

n bvml

rafter*

'

n platform. Owe A\ lii^ky Bill Graves, 'in (he tmose end of a rope liitwn over a hls:h cottonwool! limb rtnd ihen fttt&dsed lit 3 filters saddle horn wa? cart'd forcibly

bade

for

behind

''Well, guoil-byr Bill,"

and

sat .spurs lo

rider railed out,

ifie

mount* many plans of

1

McFadckn was

who

no handouts in the boom ramp until the miners grew worry of feed Em; him and ordered him to slake n claim and go to wort.

When

W

Lr rMimd

fellow

hi jcy

,1

n inspljrnrtl

he

Hactr

the

tfnlcl win- hutlt, the

Uikrtt,

that

lived

the likely

all

they ^Junvetl him an of^en

on Lhe creek liimk and made him start digging. Bum niff Dan's b;ir lirnn'd nul nnr of the most productive tljims in the calti]k yielding $5,000,000 Even now there i* -otw quartz mining tie if Vliduiu Ciiy t though In own hai other Visitor* who conuf to see means
1

-

l

ment

pay

eKcnvjiiinn

i:cin-

lKise-

for the fmrjLilalioji--

Storiee ni fabulous ^srlv-dav strike. In ibe W 1

’

WF

0

-

i

!

When

in

Virginia City* kiiimng them ft farnous claim sh*a S*r " Rummer Dim Tiunvmef .

llvtJOg.

ikmie say far the whult? structure.

hin.

Unit pointed mil

-

near town, and rlurirtg depression years men diggfng fur ®old with pick- ant) =h'ivt'l- In vacadi lots within the city bmits eked not a

tmclor npcovcrod enough gold from the

ridtL r.

tJif*

y r

.

National Geographic Ylaga/me

and a harrel or a horee’s

rope,

.

Tommy

Here

^re legion^

district

Crust

1

u

ragged fikh imaitgrftni_ ]:int5pei't£d in the hilb iiiriit ItKkkss yWAr%* often tigggpisg money 1«i .Ar i-f In tfUfi m gTOCCT iiiir! some niy fm nl i^itiyulieacher^ gmbMuked him. .uni hr found and named for fafc home’ in Ireland the in* credit dy rich TJrumltrrtimt>n mine. Now the Iu*b days o\ mininij ,ire dver atirC Helena depends upon cuttle and sheep niidng, agjjctilture, hyrJroelecirii: pOV/ei ind m.inifFacUirina for most of is Income- A mami.ficent building houses ibe Fedo'al (Leiem l

|

r

3

mw

I

!

l

i

l

i

l

1

Bank,

1

Ihmsp

SiU'LT DiiHare

a

Bank Lime

i

a

ci

many

st=

'i

'idr;in

"

:

i

m

3

any Attempt

ulii

itleiiii

I

1

i.

i

.

u

Motfi&n

1

‘H;

-Humce

I

i

.i|ih

'.nli

I

4

C

liTuIi

Slid

r

And

wi-i«hlaiL r»4

H.'ucjdh, |

ivr^iy in fhi- >r:t vices,

and

mtn derks bad a

cri

let'

Hble time h.uiiUi’iL i.'ii Mlver. I m n hng has T hr eEgbi times aftec it is delivered From the mini. "I ap| Hik'd bn Ehe |iuldk to use paper dul1

h >1 M-

i

r

I

h a mining r;im=i

i

was made. Four iltscotjnigjed prufpi&m who fnnml (ew -‘crJora” in a creek here in IS
strike

r

l

1

1

i

l

h-.

promising gnumd 3' hey found noihi-ng pted. however, ami in ili>prmtfcm returnee!. The. strike they tmtdp wjt- miti'ire

of the richest in hi fit my.

Tht dT rimers' etfiressfun "There's gold itl them tliar hllU " h si HI true in Helena. A Spokane company recovered thousand? of dob kri ddy two ygars ago fay oper.iiing & t\u:t\w i

Eie

1!

WHP

a

I

'

'

*

search of

;md the rli Emi5 tike silver money. Wf handle 200,000 Alvei' dtfilart in this bank ever\ week. and they come in bag- hnldlnu a thnusand each a silver State.

is

:

ity Todny almost is ri';itr?us as Virginia Last Chance Gulch is Main Street and die M-mtiifia Club building, which also bruises the 'ha ruber of Commerce, has on Its wall a plaque making the 5-pnr. where Elir first gold

in

w hy.

told tnu

^IJurlng tb£ war mort of uur

"Lmc Omncc

i

(tollar

•

[niv^iy

nl

LW^sn

sinning-; in Las;

bibs are seldom seen: tint? oifrrH hi ihc purch^r change from a of a lO-L'eni article faring Invariably ®Q t.L-sfitS in small cnfns -sjhI four silver dnSlar?. The president of ihe Ittrlrml R • - r c fariim h Rnnk

Mnnlnmi

other*-,

rmen.iEitnienT wa.-? sup plied liy a of hiln h-d ytPUCg plngrrM dr^^d in crimpn M-tuTnes of the gAy nineties- Two or nights a week they put on mdiidnlmi'i ^irh9

Monlann

In

.

I

.

i

r

\

during [he ^ni fnnn my pusters whs '“Tbe *mh resuSi duif| ritii isjii T Sinue I'HtjCri i;'Vi:n went Up and HiPwn ihr Slfttn rinnpitignsnK against me with rhniyi that I was trying to dcftiiinetizF larj

I

:

i

<

*-

silver."

Nest the

is

tildejvi

insfusiry

wrerr iftiroduocd

l^0>. and

i

Uv^lock

the production nf

tn ruin Ins

|j

Muniana^

[it

(lrr lii SM.

1

Call]

mmt Vn;lli.'v

r

in (.he

famous kite IS604

after the npemriE of the

Ghlshohr. TtUll to Knrssus En rhL* hundreds "l ihtniHands uf Texas Tonghisrns

were iriitlerl mtu Muntusm by cijWhfjys. Sheep w ere brought In about Lbe n there were in Monnmn >ei Jarm.iry I, l ?l 1>000 cJttflt vmhithl ..i mor^ timn 251 pmi.71 S,DOO sheep worth \inti di.dlftrs i f^(|(te 72 J about 5J million 155*000 horses: and 192,000 T

r

E

p

)

:

1

;

ljog£

TotaJ vaEur nf

aU

livesii>c;k in

tht State

1

L

\

TFr

|

r

|

r

u if t-(~l 1

1

1

1

tauflh

fi

i

I

^

J Uf^hiaiiirntT

Suinccil' Tlirhrf!

1

ccmETEle 1

r LI

Tr

i

dam

W

( i.E

Mj: nrhiJr

J

o*

S^nih FntL c>f h} ralcEy lint*, burr kv\n*

ntiiM:

Jin

.ill

je

FliLiPivniJ

tar

i]\

\

Be till

1uh^>

Etavrr si

Eidmitr

hi

h!

31 fi liuiui

l)ii in

a

ccint

Ipljr-t itie,

el

1

1

m

Site

300,000

1

1

?n

1

|

Hie Narion;il Geographic M’:L^a/ific

—

\t-rh ul-

by Lvwi^ and t Urk, who camv Ihrnimh ihrm in TS05 i-n Eheir irek ft rim Great

E* A, FhUttitf, «cre£iiry fcf the Mifflm iia Sfockgrowers jWotJiSl I" 1 r. Lined someth byj af the history of the cat Lie business, asH>ciftiioti wll mguiitBed in Mite rijy In 1885 10 pruvld t united act km La eiiffltdng Iiveft«>tk taws* protect ranchers again vr m-

Uipwthe Pu.ific, I sltH.hd lite explorers' reason far the cutne whim some Helesm meji cook me cm a EimGirbcKcr rErtft lb ugh hr portal* and lunrk, Unir *ur ml wafi JilmosL I Lhoughl vie wore the approqirhing a solid cliff hundreds of feirL high. 1 Jit .ti|ipa.i“L fitly blank wall temoed lo o|«cn ^

wai

by hr V S. Hlethlu of Economic* ;ic $264 .01 2,000

estbnitler]

tilra]

s

From

1

I

,

IV

fanE 7.ed

5

I

against

muds of

rustlers*

aad guard

MOes

City, named for Nd^uri A. Miles and stfll ri r|nknt oi the Old West. -cam* into being ,i> n camp on the TcsiiS trail nil h in striking ilhtawe of the Block Hill? gold camps, In j

iean of .L tumuli s cHtfhr ttiimlry, it is a hearty survivor of cowboy tfci0^# reiimviied for its saddleries tp*ge 695 1, rJ futt Keuph. tm the Yellowstone Bum 9

lie

I

i

Mit

i

'i

p

y

was

.

nm

e&tflbli^hed

Ioiilt

after

1

tv

I rill

I

active

young urEimi/alEun was

the

in

iconic a member HiHiscvdl, who jiii Hattie rustlers were fairiApril 1, ESS 5, ai a stock-nrowers itajj hpid> fverywhiTi'. mu meeting in Miles City the future President I

Sieudi.in

1

I

l

h.i r.L'

1

m

armed &4fcn

ei i^ticnlly irrged

the thieves. In the iitfiuntalas

m

by

I

saw

thotmamb of shetfi, mostly Hninp1:k-i; Rriuiliuuilletf# which had shires and cEriven up to high plAttOOS for dimmer jpiring, The herder* hike with llmm cohered wagons itjjuipfiien idth even ihiun mim ™siry E-nr living ini months in the wikjernvf® fpuisr 72' i-y

from MrlcEu ti GreaE Falls ftiJhiiW ^ tbe lowly canyon of Lhc MlsscjurJ Ihto rip*fanning eoutilry wherr some of the lineal

of

Montann Govern ms nt

•

1

r

i

produm!

spring whv.n

hatrl

crown

wilhoilL

\merka

in

The

irrrgatioTi.

Oivncj

is

b

wtlflflt

planted in cultiv[LTt'd strips 50 to 00 feet wide, alternated wich equal ilrijiii nf ffllknv ground,. From an airplane the countryside f'ir ETule-": lnr
3

i

1

slur

Oil ijuiii

j.

tJ.i-

rich

firicbs

amund

k’ur

Ba^ik ami Sjjdby U rehned hi a hi rue menfern plHnl a attd (hr Anaci'LLcIa Cojipr:E‘ Mining Comp;in.y of.ierub s Juti ECh rtn trolyt.ic copjwr refinurit^ big mill fur making c.^ppei rods .vnd ;i

and an s^acsty of 2% wire,

gas

ral

sdupc

pUot with n

cn-

Oiunds it miktith, Nnmsupplied froltl tlir t'm Brmk tidils,

Is

milllim

V ullsi

REvt:Y NdiVii.

Still Oef>'

i

iii.ui

Ftoee Lbe tW^ilknt hi\$. td

---

m ES&L I,

I

Vlwh

,

The: Hfeliwny

Gf'Cfat

Itachs nF

i

iiuigLi

ngaitust

around Helena

I

i

i

Bighorn and paired For Capt Myles W. Krntith who died with Cutler. Army mainKrre for many yrar? the V tained a famous remount stalkip. 7 hr he^stmingS of the Stockg rowers Asso* dm inn were in the days nf he Gpen muucBattle of ihe

Very

Fulls fi^wiEnf

If

lire?,

n,i Hied

«-«

mi

|

1

hr.

iv;

i

In rr hiiF*

:

lie

i

n

piu

.M-ri.

impa^ble by

of the diifkuk pmbbm* of tlir stuck Fedgrowers arises from the it.lI ownership of land. The Federal Govern m* jit now owns 57 per cent of all the laud

;is fw^iu as ?t in ISOS when ilu diftt Hml ilark Expedkltgi tolled fur l3 days to porbtgc tlst-ir par amimd f rh^ Miithe bills kind rapids. Xavigntsoh souri ha- never gone ai>uve 1- «c Bl-iiLoji,, .ttsd

in Meititiuuii

miiy

El Is still

One

1

railed on. MnhAc he fapjljtil fpnge 702 LilM A I'rwrgttfc t sovenu-r. John YV, Buuiu-r, 2 war vuli trin, who ts keenly interested in the development of ibt Stale highway jyxtem. Roads., vital necessities In this land of far hori*pns T are built with fund* tailed by a J-itate I

)

i

was

wbii

l:(i tir

For.il

ciHjnUy.

f-Vrun-Mn

my

hi'lfH-il

guide through

He and Em- plan

publicist llh

Chi

1

ES-ElKt

r-

William G.

itinerary,

iew Jiiilr- nodlL of Hrfeiu in t tie Missouri River canyon an Cite times, of the M.uintjuis \

»..

!

r f

«•

ikut ges

In a

E

gallon. sax of cent-; For she State Highway Gimmi&faii the advurfNug director b young Albert Etkboity giifiaiktfc

iusT as

GreaL

viL-s

Falls

?

farihifVi

rmenl-lb'ured lank electlolytk copper

the refmerie* I

hraiise at

watched The clipper anodes from Anaconda mnlej’ijii

luuE tifaLmenl

£pm om

J

h-\ writ

‘

1

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«

h

supports in ,44D IcftrHinml com ret e tanki filbd with a -ilsii nan id iffllphurir add CLstuainitta j ? jh't ceaL topjwr copper sijlpbrtle. la «di butk hung 25 iinntfaa ItilefSpf-r^vd wflh 2(5 cathode nn- l upper, sUiriing -EttK'i - ut I'.ltcJrii currcm WlH p.i^i d through the Lan:-.7 and In civ' r« v^F- rln> copper v. :i5 rt moved gradually fnim ibe artddtfs and de^ cathode bad post ted on the cathodes. When In

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Montana* reached a

vvriijhi rif uIkiui

"fi

1

Shirting

potituls,

Mountain

was

it

replaced by imother. m\W di-j.. iwml hnvr ihr gold mi\ silver ,\tt: raawered from the ctppttfc Thuy sink 'lie holtoni nf the tank? in n silvery dime which If, taken tr h separate plani and dried and pUrifml before nolng iu fn in] treatment hn t hi- gold and silver refinery. frcpEsi the rirfimlyik pvfiociry Hob and I went in he rud .uni wire mill where we w. itched 300-pound bars nf pure copier tuiverted Iniu win remftvflj

and!

1

r

1

m

i

E

Fort

WorldX

FVtJis,

The

f.or^fesi

Ham

Eurthfitl

on the Mis-

iinpest Furrier in navigation

l

souri was created aoi F>y Xniitre l>in liy nun,. ^iiiLh nf Glasgow, (n flaxthesurt Mcgtiajui ithe huge Fori Pick Dsm -MNid in 1933 the United Smtrs \rrny Corpt$ of Engineer?

cutnpW

and nuw virtually

i

jingo

tj

0 S>

It

,

i-

Oie Fuges-I c rthfttl -l.rii fn the wcrld, contabling I75 3,i million cubic yards of earth, four million cubic yjtftls nr grave], and a mib Jinn cubic yards of rock. fiiir-n full. thr artificial E.ik>- backed up by the dam will be 189 milr. long and 19 miles wide, with n shore line of .nCJti mflea. rhe original pttfcp^e tn buBdfng Fori fVck Darn wile in control tlnod watt'll in dir Mbk souri River. i n m j-ul- Jtm of h v Imn has ei >4i h e L k?vI

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t

r

1

1

alrciuly

ertiittttil

and H

is

pose

new

s

I

|Hiw+

<

t

now Uun

tJI million dollars*

I

csllmated

the

th;ii

unit-

j

<

1

cci^t

ire in

.if

pm-

ter she

pluve will h.ivt

^

At ibe dams Me iht invrmmrnl ha*. imiil the lawn of Fort I v_ l k with a jwpulatiun of

wkle-ftpreading nnt'-^lnry mnch IjuiL’-l pictuft' ttindovra framini? illsmil rnr.itfntnios nml the chMcklinfr river Jn un immrtiiie ha^rincnt the o wrier h^ 111mlinurfr thciilvr large enough la se.d siwu-j d 1

1

1

-

raniii Irt

i

-[H'clat. irs.

|

Hr toM

morning

Sattifrfay

M

Frick’

a drive that voi io T:ake -j, rhti.uiih r-n- id nn irir.i in i'^iii\vy id wr*rmi Mohtimu. A h-miNjih* hardsurfcu'i^i highway kd Cis fur Caw millti smith nl Butte and «h« h swung we-=t. intn ilu* BSk H«.Jr i-;iElle Catmlrj •

,i

L

\-^

wi

she roTlir.king

s^tcnl

Riwt, which LeWls urd ilnm.

we

iri.

the clear

i|i.u

fiaifc

rsffering

Fi*

f«r .

d

•

in

it

u

w e had r

At

jirjL/itjjj!

hr

s

im\ of ike

tr

l

1

11

extiMfiUdliUiry.

wr

katv-drefi

-.

Mopped

i

\\

1

i 1

ere ford

c

ut t ie

lush grass, nnrj dutteti to sJuj Sdue horizon were

i?ff

,i.SOC

Me Do well V SpckMf cattle

m

.1

1

4

of

mmh

Reinctaiitly %rp tnkl

..

In-r

hurry on.

in

!

Hamlllurn,

1

in

.

Rocky Mnimtain iptfed

fever.

1

C,

>r.

IV

Rjrker, siha;'*- dn im^I, showed u.i hipw- thr pheoolizei vacLitiu if paired fn.™ lEssues of inlet ted ttk+. Supply ins ati enormuus de-

mand

vatn iue

UbonilutFjjr ilisEriliuLes Ehe

tlir

?

fret of 4‘hrtr|tcL I

Rd r^iou'k Smiut

hv FiiM

summer

Lhe

In

VInpLr^mi

In

of tS4Q Futher lie

SiWfct

held the first icliginiiv HtrnricUs in Muntalm I he follow ins* yraj :\u i.-mnuit JesuiL w lm brou^Jit rhrfslEnnity to ihe Ipditm.^ nf the

N or thw(si

rti

1

1

m rid and e^tabl Ished Si Mary .

was miserl

fnisi vallej

For

.

Mary beak

St.

\

the center of ihv

^prti-alr

s)u?=

'5

Stevetisvillr.

in

jmnwthe sHvplc fhv

iut|irdr;i]

wll>

blue sky thr druiir.

Dr Smtt

Father

brought

i"

M»'iii.knj

nni

m

nnly religinrs inn KioTwmy cnlirt-h new In Sonu alter hb um'val he j.mrthe Indian*, neynl Ut Cfregoh utiil h Knight bock iwd \vheat T O^TS.

and

bilker-

'I'hr i-itii

pn|Atirt9v

uhtidnt[l

from

mUbn^nm^ rmd

li

up

Europe li

Iwn

ilour mill.

old wagj.m-whri-1 ires they hammei^l out unit* fot 4 sawnifU. Tn ^Ib'MniFi A iinil J stayed ovetnight in 1 Fie nc^ uirn 'imdslfoiied Ffofence Hotel Mi— h d d hi- ;n.| i;v r ..| trux if. .u 1

I

’’

1

.

Fertile valtcvs,

h

lurnl

in

district

i

.

Ehe center nf a

which

rii

fir[nd|ial

Ij

agricill-

*mp^

4 re

wheat, uate. barley, and suuar li?jet;S. Vm urdinp; |o latent efiCTnuites lie meiropolinui iircti has a fMTpiitalmn nf 2^UCJ0. The ifcmtaiiQ. State l n iver-ily hi here, Tie K

1

fes.

brivily ji

Rimch f which runs

cet

-

Every where

m

over tile mmbtyga mcjitnu Eru m s hay ue

We

FtoSe basin is

bij^

\

she waJJej nf Ini th
herself -in re the

fi

the irrigutr-ft BitierfnOf V'ii ;. wr went thr^uifb tfie UrdlH Slutts Ptibfic Health Service Lai^nrainry whei'i* y.'v nf research dcvelnfitd a vaccine iJhal atnmls u farce measyre of protect km against dread

From

i

lui.xLiiiil

ir> I

'

prepare-

f

The up\m

hts jn-ifthhor.q

cixik 3uid the ihty

U'i^

Lm^lcrs khi'e^keEi In

,

i

With daararrerfctiij niEiontaiii hu-piialhy Mrs, MrDrfWrU asked 'h to stay hit lurvdieon.

1

7J9).

kttriwii ns

and

nU'rbim hi^The hnusc is

Lu

filiius

electririty.

(J ife

wbippinK the strewn Enr Nut Here is 4 fiihrrmitH 7 dys-iuni

risTle^

and umyknu i

Sark called lb*

i

saw

pr]>'

reois

lie

tented with gp Ah|pi.[ii-f1 tn him fn kU'cI tank-, ilnd even’ build iiLar -ml ihn nticb Is lighted by

BuMv 0b

lutt

us

hired hands

crowned

r

I

The

5 +D0Q acres,

l

son and

733

mire land

Midori near what U now

risen tn ? lift ,900,000.

some ^ DD0, One Ep.iiirklitaiL

,

\

-Vr T.iniiniJ rnii t dk s ni 1

^^ntkrH

1

!

1

1

1

\

ML- Minis

l~feilbw

lla \

1

<

^

1

fj

e

nawff|r

lb-, it.'"

M

.lf.jriNi

h

The N

"

:

1

3

Geographic Miigagme

1

Tiinill TS Ini Hi friuTj i

Sinsti

Wi.rkjnE 1

1

in/i'l

:iL.itiL‘

nits- vlill

lint

largest of the si* tioHcgcs tflui St ate thrive

a

1

I

lk

i

1

Pnlomirw Cnlt

1-*

tarbC

the-

RiMiil

making up the

M

Gft-

I'.ii

i,

Etiiicin

Brntid

Knftbfent Mnniariit i'ulh-ge

ik

Stiilc

the call dime in. The#? boys have n ha^irdoLis bmipailrm, Imi Jiti official at the field me he has n ,000 eager in join ruiL^utnt waiting list of They fly to the fife, parachute tllr nirps. hr gnuind, and iighc the liliuse with tie

Md

3

1

"Mi,

-v\vji the wife drove North from Jocko Valley and over a low divide into the i

Old outskirts "I Missoak wc vbtittiri Bale Flying Ftdrl 'b-iidquBrtec 3 For firc-fijjhl Eng activities of the l 'aired States Forest Ser*rict, i

)n

L An

Reftinn

ttf

were ^milling ready In within a rmlEiw of hundreds

jumper lire

intrepid corpi

150 "^moke Ity

'

1

!

When

f

to

any

a tire ts sighted

ii'lil hoys, fully ? 10 id Hftle equipped wilh parachute^ and fire-fighting ap -

"F

On

ML^lun VaUey .

i

.

I

-

wr pushed

St*

I

I

I

SlTKSt,

Eng gHtftpec at

we

drilled the \ iticfcaid Bison R-inpr near Mute^ nf htffiJ of shaggy bnFf,il i* -iihmjetleil ai^dnsi a toiughi a

fieri

i

1

m iu n

grassy hill (page 730 h In atldaiieniMm we wefe grevtwi by jiwbd

1

1

trip

tile

1

na i us Fou ndi '.! ly Fat hers J s ^t-ph 3 3 [net n?y on Adrian HoEckcn, u^rhrtfes nj Fhihfer .it

3 1:

We

miles.

anywhere in the vast timbered .treat * ^iral dl^KiU her teports Its ffitavi liir^ttrm as determined by irbr.gubihm A i«f readings, taken from wvrrnl stut|nii&* cre-vx

Wist

their specialty

fai

ntjjws efficient tnethittks ipajffe

Fore^l Ffrcs

PigliE

tilil

copfmirifd pbtie? nni in the air in 2U minults at tin Ore they were on thi: wny in 14 th jst. par. Hus, will l*e

H

Havre. Suio'kt Jipmptrs

i3n

mfaiiffia after

Mmiiu

at

-e.

1

l

[fit

it

i

<

j

M'lntana Schi*i^ of Minfe& at !H utre. hr WebCollege of Educstioti f\l I)sllun T ern the Fnsiem ^Tnutarui College nf GitucAlion at Billing?.. anti

Wear

!

1

rshy system administered by

hi

all

U?

4

l*u

Other trait* atv Munianst State Colleer ai Bosrenmn^ the

$xm?

A\

tp Un. Tongat? Rivet unir'ry Mnfgurtft miUrJteaMn-rr rh n | frd .ODO haiME* arc irqui^rd tci i» ipnly Hifcf- sli r •u^SkLiu'i

SiiniLU

hjjijGi’d.

i

"

|,,

‘s'l-TlirTf:

!

Si‘i-

h

i.r'-i

Cm- am lh: ,ii

|

. 1

II it; rl Li

M v .Any .

i

I

l

y HI 1.1

July,

1 I

I

*

E

'

Inrl-.

Stiji.

1

-t

l

M Winters

giant "iiitrk tiiwn of

ul

l

j

,

-

n£

int u

S1 1 n En^ 1

ft I

Ih e sprightly lemul ftWW vti-I uf Fbtlhr;id

in

ilk-

Lake, fleams \iy_ among c berry mil of the sm -w-cr. -wued ihRiiJik-r h wiv if the; beauty spots of

FI. kc nn-fiarsk at :

I

..

'

SJ]^sln(l

.

i

.

Li \

l

i

Montana (page 707 L ^n » thfe tftipcth mite5 frnm town we Kerr Dam and poirtr plaint of the Montana cm he FLtlli^nd River page [\ivvef 7 2 5 u Thu? ditm has a (ptu ration capacity of

S-i-me

-i

I

I

j

(In*

,

and cntUrnb of FI n lb-ad Lake hfliwrri:

kdowatt^ of

2 _0C0

1

water

level

islot if Icily 1

10-foot limits. Built ui a cost

Ham

i>

Wr

sisJf

i

>f

lake

|hr

through gratrful chem on±ard£ and paused for he flight hi a rustic lodge ui Kit Foek OH JTjr next day we were in the; run rt hem end. the lively city of KaltspelL which has nearly ih inbled its population In the List ten ycfirs Here F hi1 KingsUdl wIkj though bom asul educated in England, h.is become an enthusL ngt for the mnuuitic reaches of Northwest wilderness* toft us to a mouniLimitfp park from which we hnd an iwtSfLrucicd yfew of Wr ennld see Si tn Iks of matchh'M* licfUity, the tTmJfettc peaks of Gbiticr JCatiniid Park gleaming nn the bonisra. r

I

fc

i

Ski Quttnpioiifthips

'Aims

Decided

the ^fternocH! we drove in the city of hi Irtish anil aauinid YYhilfcFbsb Luhu. lamone in

liHik list:

Mackinaw

rucced road ns to hr ski chide! on the -ihnuhkr of Hi'je in 1 94# ski champfcttiMuonlflib,

'ships

oc-i-iilv't

roialrq} njfir in

To

irout.

\

I

wen

I

111

,_i

CffliC

the RiPSt huir-

f

hr Utthed

a creat lumber mill iir operation we drove through heavy fores! E" ihby A lam! in S per cent oF Else Cftlihltulsj* tmrs sold the United Slates nach year aft enl In northt ho western MuniAna, a nr lilMe tciwo nf l-.nri'kji his becii dubbed the i.'hrLtnki- tree see

j

1

I

I

capital nf the United Stulei.

Ai she

j. \"ed:4

Lumber

nnp:my in Libby haled by machinery

wr wauiiei] 2idiit lus? mu of Ing ponds ;tnd pul

•

‘"Mil

iv*'h~

t ;i

T rva su n

n

i

an

1

p-nied. cfiH

i-i

(H»lc 5 Ftir tcTephotir lines..

•

:

r.i

i \

-

Flathead Rivtif where lEir L S lioreau of Reclamation Es milrlimiE Hinicrj

Fork

f

rbe-

if

1

Horse

Dam

pvrip^ir

w

r

ith

The tEemeadmjs way anti h ith reSi SM>ur-

7151, imiirt

rti

v.

„

Ing wiis ttcidy lo start. On an ub^raUs&tt pin! form luindreds of feel above the wide valley we IFti'kiriJ to a bniadcost telling about the pri>|.iored struct Lift, which,

it

Es

estimmei

I

simmosm.

will cost

A

lar^e tlpknarfj rtear ibr eyrie held t.lie Tr> be a dt^’t'lurmoimi inent Ihiil \\w dztm : i:

i

DpnufUt

jUKwer* The Flu sysirjn of streams

Coturtlliist V.illirc

ri(

head River h a puirt of ir [just make the mighty UMlmnllfh Tirrr|

manv

fri ini

inr

amimd

*

hlghwav^, west dibtiior !" list"

tlie

I

Peace seemril td ffaw

i'ark.

a]

1

liovs on

inward eveninc; 16

Citing,

Glai

ihr bool of the spillway. r|r.
for llghlinv

mn

i

1

1.

of 12 million dntlm* ill' attended by the nwn of ably ekysti livlftg in a chnrfninJs pi-Uhimeiil tic ai

Wtn-irc*

..

1

nn ffinn tin- glnthvus wtiins ns sirs^er Eaten dent J. W. Lmou-rt 1-nsk mli- through and fragrant aisles nf tir and spruce tr .lluog the ?iili iEarl.liui.[ waters uf Lakt! MeIh-nald to she massive ilructunr nf fmigbbajked log* that is Lake Mt'Duosdd Hfltd. I stayer lji the park fnur nights, OfHS n the Latte SfcDoo&Jd Head, two in the Many mm niir hi- filacirr 1'atk, T
i

l

t

I

|l.i Ml

till

'.A*,

i

1

:

:

]

i

I

i‘.IMlie -

1 1

ihii-

Isf

ll!Jr-poi

(1

l‘.

Eden should have had 4t lensi ibr-r mek$ for trader Is a |i9ace For hikt * and tuukOc trips here are more thiiri 1,000 tnil^ of wrll-k' pl font aud horse traiLs leading tn ihf great Militndt where fiO gladers have their soum: (.pnge* 70 & ami 7 IS)i Mr, Kmmect sJifiwtsl rue aroaad a.i muL'h H5 pu^iblr In fnar all km :-lnut days. One rm rn trig we drove on ,a rough wood road far up L.dke McDnnidtl M» n Mtmll turn ivhrr<' a wad edw moose Avas waiting ih.cli In sKljy short 1

t

1

i"

1

i

We stand on

ihe porch nf

ranger ^Lilian ;n another tsiue and watched thmugh h Em in cl nr* .i flock ui Ricky HuiuitaEii ^lucp Kith, oti a meadow above timber line. iJn n buai ride :.• nil Many Glacier wh tvere btck> .mil 1

i

LTinu^h in

to

(puuu 701

NS-

‘'Ovrii^r"

i

mountain ooais. crag a thousand feet

five auigailYcent

>::•

(pint rtig

leaping jiEhjvi-

:<

j.

bt MLhhA lk:tr,

iWk

from F\dv

l

ihrnutrli h'i

I

„

and

the niil.% Pfindi

Oihrf-, were

1

jiim

sated

kmdu?r t.Jf pxniVular mUMe*,! Wii - one U\% mill white Prestoltp,"' ssawdust win t uTiipressetl inti whi>:h burn cleaner rndw'-ith mnre intense heal iJuiti toiiL 1 watched thoti^nds of thtfrie fire* piLocc log? tumbling out of the rn;o limes which in tn finish cut

«

mil tbrai into rnck-huril, shinin g cyljju|er^ 1 he next day m- . isued ihe site on \kt Souih r

Rears, of culirse. ncrc everywhere, and the park visitors as always were disregarding wgrning.4 b feedLrui itud rven pt tting ihem. t.ii™n ic_“' thr bland bear w'ho had been itiv 1 -

j

J

ehiryii

:i

had

Luii^iUCC.

dfclcbxt jpiflt refuge a

To Mr.

Kiunn'ii

5

bt-'

i.

wmk

l:i

I

in:

iuiiiLM-.S

i

li-d

Fore

my

lIs.^l^i,

bark at her regular «nmd ibr duy *

S**i-

M OrL'gun avlnlyrf li--

M

\hr

in

Lii

Hindi Ntyr tEkhei/ ?'-

r

iijfaJ

ih *

Jwi.ii

b.kAl'iHV

hv Ll ^ 1

!':?

I

WLlli.im-.

awav

JLUW

\.

:

was

-}u?

-Vi

drove iv

|

Htiruh.

Dr '

1

^nL'J-Ul.

"In

a

arrival.

we M

111

J

-v

I-

r

I

"

1

736

N Jtiortfll

TI.l

Citj graphic

Magazine

*

UijJ-lif’ir

R^J vmd

lopper Snakes Writhe in the

f

thinndi Ravine machine* tar

Milt

\\ ire

^

k

r>>m

<

ti

!-.

if

i s

Ck

CrfiU Fid I*

:it

ranch -pirn, JOG-ptrimd Karr tin- heated ind InaiChiriEr-fnuWf ililu EVer-lhifoftiwg PiJtK Al Mim hinjjrffij'ft, Itwy IjIf STuntf OUl QF She Fhljsn tfp44k Pfcjjef jpllltWuilunm uiidh Imu-w ends ^Eth to anti Mart them irUo the rn.-*! nmctiuK, v^burb Ut jh Lct-rcn.1 (shovel Shift *itaiu|,t liirk rhi'iTi ln.tr WItt ttfrd Ov* afti |ins h ir- whlrh brp;*h Elur Wirrwy flirri fciFf HriLiiil.- fin hriLLLliTi^ aiitn i_jhk [pano T3-;!), After

fit

;i J.

i

7W) over IViing-tM-thc-Siiri Highway the pvErment She wa* standing uiprighi j-L.il7^1 hurl Wftr Hlld

m

1

I

1

The day

I

arrh'fd

I^> k>. president

d

m M;my

Glfuier. Biiwnrd

Um; Glacier

hmk

Trans*

ansi me inuk Mr. the lo the Prinar bf Wutes Hotel, C -'median h-irtler The '.vh.ilr fjark inf'lurting the -rn:ii lt mirth portion 3n Albi-fin T is called tmmuiMnnjl Peace U'.iieanti-I ij.Ei ier shr

[mrijiduri

C LiTn|3^ig

~hil il

:i

rlulithl

Inkt’s stems* the

mark

fill

irirt-i

lm.il

run

r

i

1

tniL-il

1

-

uii

Wali-tlnU

bnatni bsrj

and

division between the mill Canada, there Ls only a lulled JO-fnol str^j rlrnifd through 3ieavy timber* Is rrsme^ dfrurti in ? lie Like uei eltiitr hide Eke

had*

rt.

I

had b«n (ramping thr Itme.'Oiiir trails For a month. Thcvr vrwtv entmisla£ ik because they had fmmd the wilderness ^.tiwife and

.son,

pke

unturned, a whi-re peoptr am gel imxy from the wnrfcjsday wund (pajfts 7 IQ

tifrly

:l£I

A 721 E

^

tiL'V

i r'ii^

li

!

"LunJ

-

m.

I

Ei

iih

l

m eu

E

ihU land of tin li.mlnridht, I made a vnw lo rtHum =ume hipiiy -ummer fur a iratefree Vn cat ion bi.u.ii and hiintlAiricuhig MnmzLrLJL. KehicLiiElly ItavLii".

Part,

Wl:


k

llvidy.

1

Mr HnyB and had dimmer at Two Medkihe Chalets, There we met I'resadtnt inni- Wryant t imam nf Harvard who, with Hi

Tti

the

3

a t'lp^hiR

<

hui

.

some.' tizs i

\5 She old-lTiTHifs w|in

we tr d ly

-ni

1

1 j

1

lj

red

buifi^

fc

“It

ifecl

Glacier Park

m vni

^bixapers

and

IijLS.^.'

know

Et

from

7 Ta

>

SiiM

wti&mi

evcrj'lhing e^Cl^lt

iu\s 6

real

t?«

liadltnidi:) to its djtnjikva'uFtlpiji

proudly

e.

The earning UTnrr «<

'

^y-

J

The Vienna

Treasures and Their Collectors By Ckkf

O

NK

precious

1HO.-1

to crcas die ocean

ri

2i

the

rjF

America

touring

fnfiv

GMt*y

l unfltfFp

iMpfwnis uf

til

b

one time

(f imiiU-

It

and jswH tKCtitnulatfd during Tour cetH rides by tin- A ustrio* Hapshurgs,. and now the property of the tttps sculpture, artim*.

\

sir

Li:

I.El

it )ver

l

I

These works

nmriil

of

an have

of

i

I

c

the

hi

frill. i

u/ Art

museum. \

rna,

ii

though

(hat,

Ii

I

i-

ie

K i.nt

lie

^.1

tlfiCTitrj

,:

i

r

,

and country

m

it illy cin exhibition of

s

t

hrmighi

j«ir<

hist

r-

ill

1 ri

out

L±

1

m efter-

buried !•' displ

thrxe iir-i

I

-i

1-

he

>jre

\

1

1

.1

l*? t

w

rm k

!far

d er hey I

1

1

r.fj

nk

the wine and A.c reeen tly as 'M n, fn r ex*

di

ityi-i H

field

I

hr Burgundiou iMirrt gi:>?-lej| n^w on sfhplav wirs tifTed in the iDofmmttoiL nf Kmi'eror 'harja as Khiu of Hnu^uiy, u t lianiL' r uliffcmU ffnm The c j] le c 1 [on that of the u=ual agglomcrsllcrti of museum -iiL-s.il -1 ft in^^hiTi rnlfier thun LiurLiF.iss'shtj.i, and mfrrurs the rlishitegrmluJL uf ml dir survival tu" its tnsLe. ft dynn^ty n rniili.%

l

t

t

*

I

i

-

1

1

I

.

I

I

'vice

1

01

of iiriTiircul lections. It reikr C the uL'iiumthne IrutlrKrts of ouc famity dud tig bc ore nf genarntinns. The pictures decora led die waitK ^>F ifirir palaers, llir a.Lttie^ sue ihcir 1

M .lrtyrJnm

QkrI'Stian

ri?r Diujiaclii

? fj

destruction. 1

Museum

hi^intirchcs

narrowly e^itpittg war*

Sum.it-.,

from a public

errmts

ft

1

the fimat 3.1 a ee in eltt art mlgraltoti which beg-iti during lip last w:ir usemns were wheti the tonii'nt^ of Kuro|.n. an mnvctfl tn anil ttuiwss, mfliTOirNi^/hEuik vaulist I'heSr

ing

already been :-h"wn

the rnpipils of Europe and in Wn^hia^tiin mid Nm-w York |na^i- T.W. ftphey will alsn be friitt their return to Austria, Hfen iu Frandscn this summer .uni Tifaigo

many

in

W u.Ki.K

The

paiEiFing ssctloft Opette werh a work Albrechi I Hirer, who owed so rnu« li to

by

Stk'h returned 10 milled 1 somite, A? a wa<. 1 he bite of the \usTrLu'i. treasures result sbey are Lt-iri^ t-njiiy ih 3 by hundred of thotsamT of Aim than*. aod 23 of tie Eruateit

bn?R pa

pain d res iite repTOdtitcd in rnlor wirii |Jtb ajilck .* VVeu ? disseruinare n> wdl as dfcstrny iiri^

aolr representative nf the great collectiDD of early Fhinush. Turman, nnl Yu^trian picture^

thfy

3ori^ r

1

3

Ic

riin.'tfle,

picture of the sLjia^h-

is

ter nf lOiOOp Chri>tians

Cm

1

un panel but

1

later

Dtirer’s painting Is

Liivjis,

*

(pagea 7 fjO-

7 '
1

irjusaftirfed

Eo

Uh.e

E

ocean, Lravcllnii nt the op|K^iu- rti rn. inti U was dispatched by C'ortis after the cnni'jLrost of

Ehe KiimthLitDrisclies Mont nf thiise works were painted on wooiC whicli contracts and v Spanns tmfhrr varytai; condstinns nf fempefntnre and hinnsdiiy,

Mexico.

Tlieiehw

1

1:

comparable

usuries agti a

tn>£«rtj thI

M Fairer' Eo $ec than

Miin cIn’

difficult

h

11 f

jniiiUcyed <>j P r nf the Spnn -h ili/d. theft the rm --i pi-wi-rful n float Four centuries hurr the cnilecLinvxs I ruvtJed hi the New liVorld in :in .iir-4 mrlirioneil refrigeratur ^hip, ;l part of die United States Navy. ;

1

t

1

Betwwi

520 ami

liirer^ Albrecht the German painter. Eiappmed th he in the Netherlands when Muni r/AirLi.h-i treasure :ljrived nr the court of ’buries Y, Thu-, he a\±w hisuny' tit>i Eiuopcslft mihilflElnu of Amerb 1, m art, He noted in fefs dim y ibed thesb r\.Liri].-li' ni [jn— u it =:i Wf r f;i irr-r to srn e than nwirvels, have nevi-r in u)t my rJnyt what so ref n it'd nn heEin/ Fc u r hi nd rerl y n r ? hi e r we mi^h jxiy he \

3

1

1

-

-

I

I

'

.

I

i

1

i

1

p

E

ui [11

ure euosi IragUe and OniE trine thimi meant

p;i:irl paltitingit

to transport.

the on li^imi 0 f

transatlantic art rid promts Eurijpe in an aimerl ^olk-mi a.

This* earlfcst

in

1

be linequ ey Vfenot^e cnllrct ion

fiidi-r HnieizJieS tht- EIlIhi-,

the

Lhr^arldfttil a=jp

shi.nv.

the exhtbiLiorj. hy oncent ruling on the ;Ji Renat^yjinLc arid die 1 Pi cetittiry* iricusfiiE attention op tbfe summit of YVestern pain dug, reflects the cssctltEul taste of the Stiff,

i

i

T

r

1

Hapsbui^ coQectoesj who thumsellcTfl cmilttrlered earlier art more iiueresdn#! historii ulEy tmdly For these motitirchs the pillars of paimfrig

tluan vlimuladjiji

were

mu]

i'u inii, i

arid

F

of dM’ir fisLtfnha^

Prado

M

VdJb:qncrjc

j'-hsir^ lirfreimi

in

.uiri

nf

Vienna.

she Sumfit^E

by

F

i

1

r

r

6

I

t

American exhibit imi of thew treasures of Tyurtipeaii iirc unre owned by £ Trades \ and the Ansirinn liap^mrirs. What makes ?he Austrian ih uw i-o s'asciratt-

*71.

mu- nf the nrsi

W

an uu[ icmiileledf ainpies of he work nf tluir-f rltrcc TLipsbiirgs have l

•For

rc|iftttluttiutii

tjf

the

ifir

kui;>i hi-:i

r

1

As u

adfeetlun*

formed by

.MrufriJi

Isi

tlir

knheus,

iri^.dic-s

dm

AtiitrLm serid of r\-

artists*

of Gtnn.irt.u wited

piiintliijjh

Itffddh.Mflputk erfiifjeii I hr iv^r div.S fcrntticd Amerii :i, ,i "Mu. '‘in Ur .I k wn Tnvr. by TE:nry \ JVUBi-ik. \\iUiXAi GiKiUH U' tuc u viiiL Lii.-ptffl ijcf, IMh s

'

|

M

1

I Iil

Naliutiiil

Geographic Magazine

m &

I

'4

*tiiiimir4£-^|.riii -F

Frtrtcy Thiii-

prfltda

i

Prcdcrack

III,

"I" Ei ll?%

Btiiticktd, PurtfJiRfi *\n n

C

"h.iritctr

nf Turnipd'n BMisl r ilulii us amm-rcra, Kfinrad SjmacnTiule-r n?nl ihn lath-tcnlurj tkchnitt ru]tr Jjid lib ffll'-, kisH^TLii ri | 4>t her

liftr^':- [(icf-T.

Fmlr^rn- id

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1

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Tfuops

^O-pciUftrt Ln-nntf CoErmm, u-'nin^sl I ht Ari ritilxf^wl Aciftel fcUji 4.1 i-rnd ‘A'lng* I. ciivti jdair- nn eiLj dE mrl luijil

1

1

1

T re a

The Vic mm

re s

a

y

1

.1

An

Lnvtrx Fipek

fbpp WivlikctciiuaDi view

m

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Frtlfll Ulfi

On

pme

prn^-iskind luolbult

fcmJtti*

See T|¥iiiue¥i

“trtimn iuuJ

Vi

id

ii.illrry

:i I

t(i

I'Jii

nmr

a few

Kithm'l Capital

However,

-

itl>

T. '

If

till p;iiniin.

Xew

l

1

1

!

fir^i

li

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K

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hav* mrnlhtieil

I

wag

1

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hit

panting by DQrff

Ih.-

:uii-.i>.

earlier

uhkli

>

1

j

|

Fi

him,

Uihiini'tl

di-n

nvnrnl Nil greatness 1

1

,ttwl

1

Pieter Brueghel the KMer. Jiroughl li| In. |iih liolIc 'Ji j|i| 5

;i|

13,

Rurinlph

i-nrtr

I

I

"ttii.-:

ri diz

Tin ah

s r

K-.\lubil jQn

itw

K-

nf I4nya!

,

Sin FqiAiixL

—

TIip <

ii

! IHipl

!onndii|fliffi

nqj thu Vitim* i ijlt^f 1 hii'EK, niDfr itlilll WulLlltd II hlH-

a ml H:ii izu mdiicui^

i

-

.

one -it roiirf -ite because of tack of fiinrR \\h rn Rtrduiph had ,n rjuirrd new work "t &H, hr would Ht for hnirn* in front of it and wuuld fly in in a fun EF He had a tin

.1

for (>rtdcrtj3 stories mid taro i n*; an'l, though (lie ni;nu' ilch.r niters in: employed r.--.i:ui

.

1

1

1

nrvfr stniceeded

in

dte« iwerfltS

sumt

of

ihr irmn^imifcalltni of chemlbil element. Ids rci

.

a

J

Mill1 chu

TV

TuLnl allerubifi^a Jui the 44ilu\ WiahLiidti.iu Hiil-purn^', armor, tapes-tries, and oihcr wnrlti Lent F

Yuris

outstanding collector . [hi- Aia.Htrbbti emperors, Rudslph 11 died while Ruhifts and Velazquez vyprt - t] Like: tote MLect-N-ii yoMJig, fra riu-nu raged can term torary art a nil :l n Lire based t hi; u k The

*

.::Lbto" (ccntiir) jrui

sniLuy ii'jv.

V: trbin laiY/mcarnl hi run a j^onrey. h

(he

1

-

n J Their Ca licet urs

TMumi Ain-uric a

f

[dsai i t hs

and dlver^ithe

CMtd

some

of

Lhr m:iat man.'idun- J^wrlry in iht wnrld*

sought to make of Ms raffle in ftapr a treas:iM' irabte U> ih*- Escxirtal in Spain. ure house

Living

1 >1 ^tl

1

Fiitucd bs Silvery

1

ttfenge,

\

nudum

Tv.

ily

1

ri..i

I

Lire

Wa?

thte

early Haj^liurg tumiuitejeur. Ik buried himH-il ow^i} Inina he Jn hi- gfodniy torIf -h. knoWu fi* he [Iriidsehm. I

I

I3|lbii 55 irinr^ waiter! fot audiences, times for week?, while Rudolph lived am-mg arttets nd rat if men. For them hr ahviy^ faun minify, though there were day- when :

i

13

1

1

1

Rudolph

have loved animals inonHe had beaiiuful white In' uses

setrUas 10

than Lmmanp., lei admire hut nut in ride Fuikdtv- ant] Roii* he tanLt^l ami kepi In ht^ moms. \\ hen !ii^ twi« fo^nme linus died ^yfi ult a nro u$\ Lit hear broken, f

1

Rudolpli'b passkiti for turds arid reflected in the

work

i'f

te

Roclaodr Silvery, whn

£

1

1

1

1

Th i N

740 -j pits

1

i

j^ifh

T

fatal* iiimrnn

j

w

as

iiir

1

the

n

n

Gcf

l

who

only filial

1

feVCF

Landwhere a dodo

totiwtf tiAittly, his

l

(page

sd_=

E r

^HilfiiUy

iv-

-i.i

i E

know,

scape wilh

i

Savrfj nddetitd SO holngbte -because he

a live doito

KiIt)i
1 1

servStE.

lif libs

'fn

i

:

as

7

i> f

l

,

ron^iitedlik

h^f

eel,

u' tfnrE ifk fhlefrst

pleased with Ufls ll* unite portrrtynl of fffle if the lii^' of ft *p?des, Indeed, there Is a cerfc^lt] .iffmiry beesl islet arid RuctoEph iw.tTi a bird soon jl whn w.l- In h|tt **aurbc rtcumhV way* rin El equally awkwafd 4 real ure, mt equally uiithtnd ish siirysval nf ihv jviyt

The emperor

unrsl hiive

tifflra -

N

i

I

i

el

A kr n waft

II

j. 1 i}

1

1

iun- successful

1

emperor

:in

Hnpdaii$

the

i

21

* a

R or "

na

I

cdfcmr

uirinjr his lifetime

i

jJ

1

i

1

ihnn as

he arcumii;"ih centmy

worit* id art in the 1 gulden. about $50^00,000, Lit 1 7 ,000.000 though in terms of she rmnparuijve pttttha^ng Luterl

nmney

uiufT of

M

he end of the Thirty Years’ VVa^Swedes under Udm^Jiiiirk swept into Fragile and Imrtrd the jfmdf^hSti, Even while peace wa* beinjf concluded Kdntginiardc* the Swedish toad*3 biiqfts wish pictures and i^etieraJt the HI be So enrich die cnli^si, Chtiiilpa of Sweden. lection nf v Exrepl by a few countries, including tins l anted Susies, works bl art have always been emrahtered ihe ?p*rils of taiitle* Recently th* curried rff the fa tattoos R ssto v - -r -tan Liiinty uf the entire Dresden £a!ti?ry, as wbB

them

«

1

1

i

1

1

as

much

r

i

bn

I'll

l

1

p

_

1

ihv Berlin

ni

i

museums.

statue

shrewd

this

Venus

-.if

ihr

table,

nnllt|uariari

tenderly,

of

certisi irate

its

cuir-s

u

IioIcEidz

dmuti

Cflfcssinj^y tyinw on the

aulhemicity ft^Jiu an eariiti

snic

Im-

pressively dispbyed (pftgr 74-S), \Vb r sn upppabitt^; r;r;ifLy LtlJUSiie ihL« -:ik-.qsiofiUT* perb.ip^ ihr '.iuperar jti idrct hb

m

liSmsefF!

mebetyp^ \ii» rk? of an

the

Here TiEmn ha? fec^rkd

ifcfdetp tfco

mnsn-^l purvc>MP

ns he Hl* plied lii^ trade If urn ‘liny to the ps^scnT rime* she day* f rhe pot tr*j it of Jacopo d«i* Suadii wn.years u-f Eiye, he [tatoted when Titton lsI

r

I

1

J

4.un me ftjjjf

72.

' 1

pi ltv 759J

when he was 77, mul 7-n4 whesx he was nb-rnt

Paul 111 (prt#£ Thr> Wts the period wheii the most dis 1

Uti^njitshcd of XVriei Inn artists n^trherT tlie

mil ol hi? In

[]l ise

seiunl

in

palm lop

fr&icjob^rnl

1

1 l"

t

Bfabffp

tn to

mA

Gtrv

656.

1

[irmcelm^ who

itiNiHliy

he ritln-i Church, was intended by hE held niur nf

^

mill

r

the Spanish N"etherlBHr1s froni Jt?4o

id

This 1

Strafisbtipj.

Master of the Teuton'll Ord-

I

i-rni 'T

Russaik

t'llmiilj;,

iii

T'l-rdbsruiil

1

riiie

of

I

be

to

1,

jc the

it

m

i

I

M

: 1

r-y

nf ibi

fc

Icitperial father,

leu

1

it

;;

bom

but

dmuoiys-euR* rarely niiik** hrllfmn rommaiKV ers and Leo mid U ilhstfin was no tiXceptktil. 1

|

He

oDionnus :l- ihf oosislenl loser nf ill the bailies he fought, Phi archduke Wa3 lum-iifc?. b 0 H evflrv as the Ennrmi m n, phrewdO-sl collector of his hchni by hi^ eovernorshEp <>f ihv Spankh ^etberlaiids. lie owned M97 pain ln.es. 437 drawing, anrl 542 of ^EulptUfe, beslrli wiis

'

I

-

m-re 4 of lapestry. ?

Leopold Wilheim bad

jM

nuiderii esthetic

sense. Xot for hhii ibH'Se col lectors ttcTiu- nF lus anccstnr^. Kiritfes ^uch ns tin? b*\m of a unicorn or that more erotic hm nn k-^s untfcsimbit object, at Iruisl (nr it museum, ihi These relics: he jawJiMtu" of a mermaid. HiL^ Bnquisilirms «rre UmJled ti« Wtrrtfid out.

help hint Jis?enthh his coTlectJon* the mo hnd Jii? r\|>erls. ftae of these .5 e chi hike wnts Ihivirl Teniers, ihe pinner. Who Hot only aiJ^serl mi purchases but ah*u provided his pa l run with copies r?[ paint in^r? in the arch* hr Em ^nt ’Fhesr Lenp j] l! Ilk: al n A Fim n tn Spain itid riteewlujfc hi arouse the envy of iii her coIIkIofs, ninHb a?,- privately primed repokIih lio^ are dis.ihLloyues and fc

i

1

iii

i

1

W

,

1

1

i

mhw

k

tribulfd h'day. I

Icmrth

L. f y i

S tibl nt iv i f

V. x-p

rv ^ ved

I

<

Rudolph

1

To

RtlttolpVs rrtnvwn a? a collect ur wa- due sold ftfi iti part to thi: stJfifices u,f an expert litiiua has pop* under. Jacopo de Stearin. in-iyed

1

art.

IMpon EE Fidrtfud Jittopo

'll

i

from a dream, and llu* contours havt* the waves ir^ artumbniltons of hhnti u[j]>teherKlefl with fatJlnu; vWon, Similti was ihi* espcri Thouids Jacdpti nn-cl priin ip:il dealer for Rudnlph M, hb pnrit was tin \~\h 1 h Hi if hi by his paLnvn. added to the Hopspllrg L-nltocihui? by ft cott^Ti of Rirdi ilphs* ihe Afchduke Lciijiold Wllhtln

iViVtti

1

1

1ll

a

vastly mope,

I

floated

\1

lsc

ci^lijf^

-

1

p

i

1

sum-

ftffitlte*

late w^rk*, of Tiiinsi,

&*j rii.

My

the exhibhrnn. ihr in exility nf Lhtr ha* the .oh, indUtitiLi benuty of

One

nf the nn-Ht

Enli-rr-tliiyr

Trnierp 1$ a view of with Tdniers himself heltn

^nirir

rr

tTiI

jaL-nirtifs

b}

arclujnke'^ ppallcrv' sho^-fjfl! Len])nld \\ tlte

i\

acqul^ttoit^

iv^gy

75 J

!-

on ihe walK pointfng eicht canvases wliii h :tre miluded in the present Austrian ethifahton, Thri e of ^hsms are tipniiijced in ih^ article (pa^eS 711.

The

770) fmm ihi- vfew A is ^aHervv A- our run Leuptjld Wtlhrlio IbvHi Tfiliait .m wfeth be had c
I

1

.

li

ht^ wluciition

charmed

it l

ihr ^panii-h

especially

courL

by Lrudo WTo-rsc^e

ft-

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tn the

1

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IlHjaitoi I

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ilk1 AwTulrtPli wr«nlir{ \YllluisIiiu ‘iihirti

wfrinjtft hi

i

bln-

i

i I

I

I

l

n

ff

^4lf|tllWl will n*fw

n

1 1

.

1

"

T\\c Yjcriiu -

1

HiV 3

found \hv Jilml

111*

[

"roaititfcs

decorative paim inn couniy life sublimely

ni^tpf

Hit-

of

a

I

n(

LJ f

expressed. ,J L^ue 1 l:mi Healing Elu Wntiinii uslii j d the QLv lea? a dem nostra oi Hlumi tibb is a lesson in gallantry iiiLigr folwuliuiii h -lion ^ n grand ^eigneur bphiwtog 7ft9L his favors im a bfiUitJful suppliant. wit.K ^l]

m

f

anJ Their Ccltccicirs

i e

i

the

actors

In

m^frs

scene

lire

of

nunm ^

models for hr uwnoiitou* Leopold Wilhelm 'e court.

gesTUrt-.

ni

1

I

ineandeicenLLd The diagonal recesisbm Into jjpenferl liy Lite figure uf the nltl

i

ihr

is

her arrepULmr of her

Tin

t

>

ire

Wilbclm

i 1

1

.-^l'

1

ah 4

w.

\

'ii

io

i

i

dignified

fell-. I

j«

ar

r

2

I

r

in

ra t rd (butftki tloti to E

Li

j

from

ls

r

is 1

\vb o

m

I.c

jXiFrl

L

double pmtrrtii *4 -s.n uld man amt .s buy, perhaps a grandfather and a grande m. sinu they beat some total Ly resemblance (page 7^5) Thb {lain Lira, in its contra*! uf youth and i.mc of Hie most tuutihliig p if traits executed by Tintoretm. The litter old man, his

1

!'*

wrinkled,. ben?

deskfahd, absorbed

it Art?

The

iin-nii iries.

into 5p8E£.

Inn

boStde

ynuth stands the Spectator and the world*

him fe the

lif'-’t

B

.

hfe

in

‘i.iltcnginp

Ni

null nl

am

!«

The

man

are almost ended, wltiir thi cam tiiul anadetle* nf the hn\ Life still lu tome; the uid man seems wearily fullchildhood from which :ht ill; back into ih.n heartaches of the old

i

y
h

Inis

Vienna

mps

in

t

rgei

'Ti

i

r

m

[rl

iltlJ

Rlitil;(lliitpi‘

tii

'

A

fic-

LFiifl

Leopold Wil-

bat either It was t they in Venice v u #ii r r Is -i eh in rnose(page 7-iZ^, *

«

i

]

I

s

I

1

i

P

X'kotu Renier. Eu >dl quently ihi& fanviis. sn malieiiMi^ly witty ajsrl rjidiuiuly tiranuiy did mu center Hie royal -

i

1

I

,

nllertions uuiil a In let date.

lu

i

nsL=4

hievmi-s M-bsfiTWSl

fnrt

1

1

l

1‘

1

tor

i

,

t

in

ir^t

»

jntm-

lire

ljajn.|uil T

1

phase of

dreansj

Venetian paiinfn.e, l'hr type of tTimfx^iti rt i- often kimwa in Hal it n art as a S&i'ta C 'vnyrr a ritfitt .or Holy 'nTiwrsilimi. tbaagh the participants sin r MMTti si ^j;^eak much a:- u* scg.ntsi th ngigh

>

a

jfeiturt

mood

of tranquil ecjni-

mtiiifon,

Kelherln nWEItkhti f’Warm^l wilh

I.hirira his ijiP^'iTpor-hfp nf She

unjiT of

n-

i

i.ojiold

T

lime There Were fiS* Th- iittJhdukfl, ihcrugh ho ptffeitrd the rcfmnftffnE oi Intlum art. wif bmi! -I enough to jppredme the earthines* of Flemb-h palistijig. l-'rrim m coAtnnpomy, Jacob J ord uens, he acqtllml “The Feast of ilie LSeaiV page 747 j. No repielleuE dei.inL o| itii- pfoUM ockiad 1 party' until line cjwiruH lint tit 3f>urn with Jir- Lptin text in the csnouche: 'Nmhhije 1T rejwnbtei Imsaniiy ho much drunken ne» ibit'iT*"? r:apn'ns rLiaehes ttes limit of prosairEi^tf-t

,Ht

title

(

ii

I

c

T

i

i

HC55.

puranra

Tin.-

set pi;

1

1

ui

picture?

'The Fen of ihsi Beau of key with the elegance of the otln'i in Leopold WBliin'i aiHniimi. "F

1

Airtong' Fli-^Llsh artists

hive been

cmist

^ic

much more

tu

JlI^

lasu-

hydL

Ant&riy. Van k1

=

lu

Jt

of

tiilton ari

InougJl rhe glow id Tit ran s paieile has changed to a more ^rmher scheme that sL-hfii _viT i\v. :nd dull green irunsmtsl> Fnpu the golden rasiiniKt of \ rneiinn color ini*

n

1

dndmrti^ flMsi

•-«

-oly tojir, nr vers he-

'Samson nnd Delilah'" (page Tbi- fifesfierl Henmim Jisnqih Ador-

le^. cnuvaNti? like

75s

1

-*r

page 707 l latk'Jivi the gnmd nuumer of he Vewtiftii style. V.iti IJyrk imrl myi-d i frietid nf Leopold Wilted mi Rnpuri nf tJbe Fnlullnate, nephew of **i i-*il md son of the unfortuCharles nate FwJerfct V jm-! li^abt'th Stuart \\ intt'r K! inn md Queen of Bohemia ipag£ 7u2 Rupert 5 family were driven hom fhi ic throne by Leupuld Willidm’s fnhrr, 'rrrUing

Virgin"

the

r

\

1

.

I

Ibro fc in Hir old gray beard who peeks around t h r hedge, hi* si iff. I'hfimsatic body in such violenl fore-In iru-niti|! lhal w<- ulnnM IV-fl ,i Iwfnwe of im -suhr sain; :unl itein Mi.-minnh, her hud fly Ur urn- gjnwiitg passage in the coirttsprfl Inn, how has jiortriiyed lier tpltlnfll in Usret n tagu ill tj \\

d^ign

1

iap,ie;

by bis

I

in

app-ivLlrd

helm's discrindiialing i-jverlo-ked

/<

convoy^ 1111 compodiJiitis app<-^r [fi Nf if hern dress.

gpraiest of all the TEnTofett^ in tfrf cilery, oral u nr of the Eteatfet po hu11 (hr: wi-tIiI, ^Kusann^h and the Elders,

would jibu have

the

Lotto-^ ‘‘Virnm and Child uiih piiuy Sniri's r.ute'riru and JfitucA ih*. idrsii 771 which is iiri* destiribed in I6h0 ns bring an the [fnpfttiil MdeeHnn. ipstitie.su ;in In st pci

hi>

I

Wfxiimhuud

Ruiliittii

The

list urn

j

1

..

nil

hidden sputHaht. mntaisied

ii

And

I

lis

on Susannah

I

mor' pll^i- 7 571. he type nf seJr-a^ihik-nl w; or imt lhal the an; Ik Ink** wa* nfvt'r able to to uf ehnrActtimiilori. himself; nr suhilt i

rig

Hif

-ittd

I

The archduke UkdJ pointing* of berate men Man in Arnf aefenn -mh a.% Tinioretiirjj

i

i

illui

ettmieftU lhal. i|umFoai< d (He next IsLituIr^d yenne

his portmiturp.

^iu

I

picture

\

tom- iuhnirerL cjfpwWIy hu

i

-

r

tew

gesture and

lii'hiiiir- *

j

i

1

thr Siime artist ? half-length of Lucre lii 74KJ . who point? her dagger at her breast before cnmiriijting suit hie, tew gracefill

1

(

rd

3

rny -n

wilts jurnt

ilrsli

riolls

1 ,i

etefltrtnE

dowering her

l«tHrj|y,

1

-,i.i4

-

1

I

i

-.:l

l

1

j

1

numi

twn young men dynastk ffiTnf rjp^

IT, yet the

deeper

than

iovei.3 art.

hail

—

li

ihr>-

bond Ixnh

.

TSO

National

I'hc

f

1

.

.

ieogruphic \Lig:fzme

^

hh

wff-portrah rev^bt hr appjaiteed Mii> *hn:wd y world (page 76 TL mIn view nf the huif

8

i

i

rri

hi

>fH

1

hens,

jlm

3

i

it

L:-iri

ntrinp

is

fine Hi Tii^

Rll

of

1

m

ty

r'.n

pitt'es s bun Id

thsif 1

^Nt-

be an

aE-

lEporfcat Fcprtifcmlilion nl'

1

*

uni L11 nlj

i

huppy

in (

hr luma'

coalDfriJl

p&QE 743}, ffrte

n

is

whi- h should tin

paint hi#

han*

Assembly

1

«

In

the as ft

>i

Tinted Nut bins symbolic reprisal! l;i M *

1

rs

friendliness amting the peopTB of hr ^vdrkl which alum? thiit

rjf

1

dm

prevent the outbrmk of wa_r ur, hi terms of RuhntftiTs tdk-

gnry, keep the irfoendile

from

MUcking

the

tigress.

VeLeven

in the 17 lh

ideologic a conflicts hud .\ireadiy begllTT to flivldt 1 he i

ditury.

I

unify Rutien.t It

IWflfT

Tn^k* of EtEinsi Tiger Bo&r Crown

Tlif*

from die YkffllS

ortdilicj

WHheht* ap~

did nut own a single painting by a

Rhlnocfri^itrim Gablet i

(

1

>

ii

r

Un

j

Dutch

Cal 11

lu.Ii

his

of Ihc Spatilfth

1

lJlr_-

.1

i

an

t

art

govern dish ip

I

.1

,

that

parent!}

Aft

l;r If: Inf ftti-nllwtMisi reflect 3 IH n [ h. r Lett bewlwr frJiiflcrfl Inim ivQTVtii/cr rism'lia trull iflu riii^iii^ jibl4 lEu ijussocl RhilA; u EMhlrt #f bo*w« ft Pmijti, otiit tcmpi:}|l a jalnsuutd h;in^ uli' limi t- fnunrl In tlii -tnrajicti£ at n- ri “ii n cml chewing; iiaLri 3 ji=„ AdcuLnUi I lau-Liki^iJ k'^D-jr a 1 ttiidy fur Jch.uk: twite - V

Such

y pitied.

sign i fin 111 1

i-

Lrnpokf Xrljl.-IJLI

I

N ether-

cnrrrapwriJt with peri-vd of lllilbmd 5

bigh l A u “hi :veimmO j

N tiperl wn H he rrti -t urexlil u» with tie mvei)Eioii 1

!

I

Scholars von 'i' gnii Inn Tin. to

haw

i

been

i

vtf

He wuS

,

of she ait of nitiyBt ci

Ludwig

any case they admit Rupert

in 1

1 E

(jfve priority

tioifr

trn

re.

-

l-filct itrsi^i

1

h

'

that lb* ondidukeu {tdlwmded RefocmiLi i"ii by iht ottoiiotts uf the " il-,n| with dhifavetr nil the Dulrh fhoSesLinia ttii rl ,irLis1,^ wE \u [tinted for them? tr r:> were vnnickitis -M te r H ll| a^J: m i'g Cf uil tt-i' it h Sot pidllt iiija;- S ;i ri a 'rbere^ +

Could

I

Cpqbr

I

'

a

I

i

1

1

1

RnliLj^ Pi itL-sh-jdim ed

Ol T'lrhmh oriftfr Spnnteh find V:^nin.u ,

Jloutbi \mi Mini for I

iif

hh

Pm;

I.

Rul^m j

in

ataitera of nn.

Ho

Mils

for

jwthaU'ri

Huinrls, biimJ

E

the

reticb

He

nd-

of iliplorrmrv,

in tivilie.s wit* knijihtrtf

trnl.

Nations

LLp-l.urru-, tJit

and the Knjdijh

\\m\ them

niiciJ

a dtiEtn of

by Chftife ilir

worlds

r

I

i

1

esampkp acquired 0 vnrsvns by Jan entitled "The Wofld Upside Down" for

whidi

Steen, I

page

ihe Dsilch EStiulvaktU of i&t 'TtLLstof tlie Beau nmf bvipnltS I, Joseph I. :mrl 'Eiatle- \ nil tinricherl the royal rnlkcllois^ with many niasterpietei frnm HolLaDd, riTlfl ed wjif nol sJl.ii Leopold Is rlii imllsm chmacterl.^tie of lUitrb art.ifits, 0C a\ mire a fuiLr canvas By the LSpftniard Ju^ept? re.dUtk a* anything painted in de Ribera in iijgli pljume^i wLtli 0 dmniftik huT "IF, ir. 74ft } 1

4

;

i

I

Ijn?

ft

I

mnotwury.tilp um* an 7th enlwry iiiEemallomil passport. v^tkS Tn any c i^tiiitry* hr representative hen re of this tsthetiL" internni iorajili.vrii wiet, appropriately iMiruiigh* art -irtUt, JYlrr Maul RutjefLS, In the

1

l

UmMih

-

1

•

I

pbusk

1

l

1

r

1

Ehal

.

i^ lypiE-ftUy

Spftisbh r

e

E

Aran cm

krist

|

fhjciars"

i

by

the

railing y.'HJJIg

no

pale, of

wish

wr^Hirr lira let

the

bruwtferl,

faces

old

the

i

7

wrinkled

Glttd

u

I

\:tm-

Uri-L

C

7;

Iris

smooth features 'in

Vienna Treasures and Their Culk'uG'rs

701

i

Ribera attained dramatic L-tfect in. (

i

[lie

p.'Lee

small rnett^ire

S

of

painting

this

Til

fit

j

ftfhntaTi

Effects of chliiro* Hiin-.^ii

[MH[iLp|;ir iirrinniE

Dutch,

the

the ;ltt!iduk* t mu Id also value, for such a masterpiece iif contrasted JictaL and stride as Rioses a m3

Burn ins Bush"'

iliiI

FoiiMsnko

Eeli

from hEs col

liy

cocrtts

Ions But Hli

Iff r t

(p hftr JtWj).

1

cm artist uf hk ml h -p t he so preim

rcii i

gr n

i?

nf realism Lind chiar05Giift)p Rembrandt van Rijn, be seems to have hren incapable of uppr^rEutitic. N nr did thr archrria>h r ,

duke bay

for

his col-

wnrk

lection the

iliwiher pniiis nf limt^ \ rrli ^ q u e z , s:iil

ra

c

i

of his

In

Arc^iV Ermr Gives

hnwever. porflowed id the

ase,

t f.

coilrl of

Austria irmu

rhe court of Spain, fur reason! of l&iult pulley {

S-l!

H

:

n hJ

l .

1

BJtiJi."

Si^cry, FlrJnbli

i^ijp-ted

frclkvv-d

c.«

£b

hiivc

1 (viy

wia^bis

I'd .!. i

Jiji laii

u

ol

Ristht L.cp.h

t-vtT

fkclfhe-rl

*i

Iht

slnrk*

ipricrr

The fU^bUcsi,, AjteDOjA nrktalte UiCiinic pttinct ilwut JGIH,

baler ttipyhct remitted hii

AW#*

An

%lrtic*C

A3jLiiriij.ii?.

umT

anvases by Ve^iqiLri

nf the children of Philip FV hare Ijvl'Jl lm\ frrnn Vienna for the inhibition, Margarela Teresa,. whom two nf the porI’wrtmyiiut

fc.vi.ir

trait show nuirricd 1

rm-tcr wfio

cinJy

Ihc-

tii-cri

uT

A LaPdicap* wiili Em^tur K.LuM[i-b II. ^Vcrv Li

Usvini

h-iiut-c

I

J|

includud this UctafF In

artist,

|**r

Dm In Two

Glum*)

ihe

:uJ

ri'pnhl

Vlllhi'tm cdsti

at t

r

Uw ages of three :urri live* wm® S try the Emperor of Austria, who wri- thi nephetr nf Leopold

ill

md

..

hk

hk

robes, like for

l>i£

role

for >

tpas;e 73 5)* who All lint flfttt of

Two of

V*rrtH3tn*-i "ArtssiE

lime lik ward

VeldxquuE Maria Theresa

elder stsier

married Louls cliiT!

Philip

.^cms ul

IV died

Rnliasur Garbs .uni Philip Pprapcr, sat to VelnKciue^ lor magnify ent portraits which can In sdtn irt The c^liifii'N'M 7Sf ) bn the one son fJeatiTtrd or reach the ihmne niarFes IT had to be satisfied to for Juan Carreno dfi Miranda, VdAz^u-ez haying died before hk iliesu hftplttti priturtf,

though

An

'

i

At

l1

a

1

1

uil If

l

hmgefl io I

if

mum T hi-

arnl

i

Hi-

pklure

>'

\'\ f

1

m

A'jliiuhlii

trnt

frm'

ihr

ihfi

the ti.%hibiiiMw T

M

Tbe

by Jim yerri ee r, be* tVemins, ci ijktihguirfiud Bo* whose laste wus formed at the

siutitln

fcimlly

ft

7^siL

whi

r^ii]vii53

agi>

lillrr.it

Mnit

b

;h

was bought a cuntury

the equivalent of ^!CX), report «b acqairecJ lor 1&Q0-

for

rtbehsmark? nr appm>:iniL-itely ^l.liG.OOD ilir- officbl exchsnge.

>TJ€

at

1

scum ton

'

flic

h:ilf

.i

history*

the

Hupttbunc court

I

;

abtir.^t all

'

Vlenifi w*?re ao|Uirnl by

most v

X.L'X

in

IlLTU,

I

pbrtmyed her

birth.

In the fnlf-length portrait nf Charles T1 whirfi ha.s b«!n lent by Cotantetts vor. Hartach,

I

IftlUl

lln.5n-1L.-N

Mi'»i

m

uvtv

<-

ry

c

1 1 m

louwii

ictlliUliT

f

art:

M# fOTrl Siutp*

In

lOTO

nilsn-L

I bnU

1

tbt

* 1

lh

nj^jrH'c

totaling

I (

exhibited

u,fchi1»fcr

WIOwlill

iiu

in

Ik

&huwi&K Ltf[i|iu](d

nUKFfjito^

ijkv trimsdl

relief

Eight

ppintfil

V\ d dwarf

I61CMH)

rh<

, ftanrfs,

luji-ti

Sutmfi

Kl

fin

> ynn

|&f

Ph^ti^rnrh

4’jinim

Y«im

li thtf

u i\>

.ifi^hkv

I

75

jriUn

Itnieppi

I

s

if

mi

i

1

c

*

m

rm

m

i

Si

rj

^

T-;

/.-

*

.

The

754

d

1

Geographic Magazine

N.AEfrmjiL

Bin

J.,Hn kliinih Tin-

Whtfri Rnyni Gueittn Hmd,. "Hleiise Puss tUv Salt/' I.vtMi Siron^

Mvn

Flimbetl

BeEVfiiuls-CdHnrs tfi>3if ui Hit liar, rttmif: in the i'-Lh fiffltuey inr f^TAldp t «l Frunci:. jiJitlen u* star id the VlrtiU *bi?w jpttjp 75*5, ll widths abudl IT !ic.mnd# iml mtssacra lOjj by l3^|i indlei. Tdlu-. GchIiJ^ ( i*' i^ini^ntt MinlatUra I IMlInn l,i»d+t Eiiili and Tu-pRunr. the Sj fm$j lELtcrt«iivcd furl -iiiiped rmptackj
1

i

I

1

t

I

to

His £t Liiii-L?'

museum

was

ollcrv

distrfbuii

The

chM

he the

be his muthcr.

Vermeer 3

1

.<

i

1

The German Fuehrer intended in

-

himrllK-nk

pairiTsiiH

il

vn

ftifewttfd !- this

in

f

- Artist

tdory of the

Lin* in humor of

UtilhNiig in

A

ihtr

M

projected igrniaii troops with ihr

eIuj rover*

rnnarkahlr document

certain charm.. *Fven (o the expert it would seem impossible to think nf inauguralin^ a tsrw .gallery at a. time when m3 must nil But Hftlur"s wtorts f Afl nFe §tate wnefl

has

.i

1

p-em

1

ef

vfm able

love of

obstaUci.-V

thr author

*•

lU\-

\

overcome all without a trace r.i

humor.

Th e

h’ufh rers

Mr MHInn

hail

ptfeird to btiy for $P rQGO^

r

ooo; Like must Xy/.\ ^um-nitTits. t ht^ version tj( tins amounl uffitfml by Mr. Mellon coiuait^ " a a ei el men o e v .TtfgjBtal inn but with ¥

*

1

bi il-ri s

c Set

i

bittrvth t h

•

t]

1

1

£!

t

I

1

:

i

1

i

the price paid fr
&nm

F

which Biller intended for hfi oiu^um at was returnriJ (n Virtititi by rh Army Linz art

1

I r

part of tnir rtstltulion prr^rflixu The Austrian CrrivemniCriE imrro'dialtdy luitknuib tied it and presented it t«> the Ku nothin Mnv. iiey Museum Vienna, 39

1

the intiodUErtlon DonEmiles, bbved fur Germany hr Anise in Hls Studio*' i painiing I

1

•

1

m

Fhe Vienna Treats ires

arui

Their Col keen vs

ir.^rW

WifEl Di. Klacglll - * jir i

:

I

Inline,

Eiu^.il

Sjuni^h

I'tiflctlinj

.imiJ

Drig

7

11

.

-.-pm*

front

TK (-m'

i*.

1

H. Mujchtd.k. VLcnnii ctinilDr irlchtl, cspbjfi the lid-iiilc Philip Pru^-per ? Kktiib attifo lu tins PhECIii- IV fi-l HfaJa pit’^enicil iMt NaMonij {S.fi4Jef> nf Aft !iime* h ajDFhrtani HirtcNw r,| I>r Put

win tn

Em pi

mr

Lc-apuliJ

Vbrmms

nf

1

r

*i

Auntriit in

nvislrrwnrk

i*

breath liking:. rij> magh^il rpTnlitiftn >*t tight, its subtle harmonies of wirtti turf cool irmes. ils conjples organization tif Cl lor alul drtuil. Its unsurpassed eaiprvssion of visual aciiEality <

— need m

in r
and

Collcctii.io

:dl

these qualifies are self-

inimwHt

Grew. Ev*si in 2

>

ami paps were

grow,

Squids i^.-

a

-

Mi--

such great

Iiv

filler!

M tdoiina of Ihe

R

•

-: a

u-?'"

i

by Canrvuggro (page 772), an allurptece once presented of the !>mlriiicai ill Antwerp by a group of artists headed by Rubeas; .itnl Rubens 's own pain tings were lavishly purliii-.ed by Marli Theresa and Joseph IT. Rveji In the? 20th century, between World \\ Lrb and ll d \ li-i r ob < Ii vvtr univrit foi m miss and tpu;iuk- to add to the Kilhstbfrtorfecbe* IVUiseiLML Such an itTtpbftnjU pgiirthig 11 ns \ l>nniinlcHTi ^nint Rescuing PHitriros/' by Guardi ipnge 7 o&j,h campasiilrm hmv hi ihss artist 5 work because of ETn large figures and rhaniatjc theme. was lc rpiiird .v kilr us I9J1. BoWever, purLhiSK since the lay n iiF h Hnpsbiirgs have not uiml.imnnnlly Hi changed the ihnnu'ler uf ibe m Hi i

ith

(

k?niu;ry

I

;

r-

i

f

reiiKin th^ private rcT lections uf the HafttbutRS went* brought together tn i- *rm .vimelhitig resctri Http n modern muMunu At the beginning rjt ht? ccitluty ihfy were concent rated in one wine of thr imperial P'nbie, ml bier they were Hrntsferred tu a scpiltttt pttluce knuwn as the

During the

tStli

1

l

I

Uppet The

55

Ercis-t

The beauty

cvtrlfni

d

L

1

.

1

-

i

i

Hdvfrtcfft,

collection

s

i

of

paiming-

cositbiued

1,1

-

1

1

!

I

The Natron

7 afr

r 1

fed to the

1 tt ;

ihe influence nf the ideas m-:m li RevnlutMin, tfas Ilrtve-

1

dcre Gallery was tbfowjn Op*si tu 1 he public, The art historian. CThri*:^ i:i n von Mechel nf wrote in the IrdtnduLlfon Ui Ms »atnif rive rmweuip: ‘The Him nf nil these endeavors hns hmt l<

1

li

j

1

1

1

to juthjiec* a gsiltaty thal

kcUim

nf

I'tiq

-

1

*

rj>.

aiming at rdw itloiul

Kttlier

h.i

1

rs

at passing pleasure, tars

be likened to a rich library. where he who is thirsting For knowledge W0I lie happy to find vrnrts of every kind and of rill periods^ The emphasis \m ednasEion as the justlfJ5

cat ion

museum

a

for

phntis

modern lone. It impnrtaiil hmvrWt^ to remember hat the cnlhi lisp puMfc Tilu ic-ctaun ht was Mechel's

vrnrrii'iic'tmn

a

iin

l

,

not been gathered hy the Hip^hnrtfs fof “eetn11 r.'ittloiuil purpose*. Instead, nearly every nhject in U had been acquired fur a passing 1

pleasure.

Vn

The

\ribt Ffp{bt^

nd Four

Rubbers

himimered rnd cast juld whiiTi w;k rrmiit- hy Btnvumiio Cpllsni h«r Francks I of Fran me was ri-ruiiidy not cummhsioncd Inr edmiUMml purposes ipacc 7*4)

Inscribes in his aufribingTlijihy

«

him

how

iJL

wit6 n plcasum cheer, Lha! JiiivfEiJc now so fine .1 basin anil \u% nf my workmanship, he wanted in equally hund^ itne ihe k

f2

u:

^iscl

in

1 Lands nmin^sl (httEL* theustnri craws Inr Cellini to he given a of ^.hmI weight and old pild." Thun LoTSeiws the famous description r«f wi ill rob ls.tr elE in i s fi gh $5 he carried the

match

saltcellar to

‘

<

-1 r

1

& del

[n

a basket

nni

1

arm And

dri ve

.

iff

his

assailant* with the oth£i\ his

\rrivrd at

Ms

ludfiings,

m

far entirety lately because Austria h-i* escaped 1 n illy violent a twl pr^lnUKud >1"h‘inria,n uprising and ha:; resisted, wiib wfainm [

and

cnllrd

tn

'Those cowards vender, four iuzalrr-l one man ulnae, had not pluck enough tci capture A LhotiHand pilqkb crcwmi m metal, which hitve ahuuFi broktn Let us h iste bwidt ami put Ibis arm nf mine then f will iikc my hiu, lie money away; im^humled SW"urd. mil go with you witherso* t^ver ymu like I-rtjalJy ihe salitulljr was finished, anti Celllim prt* sited it to His Majesty* wlm "Uttered a laud cry ut astoidsbwH^i =n"jd could rmt 1T Hi ilsaihite h is tyf® wHth 1

p

1

Fortunately For

Its,

this Silllc^lKir «,=.

I

i^-r

by Cluirles IX of Fritncc, jftJindHin .i.k U J, A rchdukr b'erdinajid mF ibr nf \u- mairfijd ami who acLci.l Tyrol* w as proxy ai liie wedtQog^ Had it remained iiJ p*ro^‘iiTefl I

I

.«

1

-

j

1

,

:

1

.

.

1

wnw

fortitude, rhh

Ciiurmmkii which

ni

ET^idfcHl \h a rest of Cuiiiral Kurnpie,

The duced

m

Rmtti

an

Cid.hu lie

t

lhnu|h

'hurt h,

re-

with Moscow, has always, cvin in lbt dark da vs nf Mudrm espsmslan, held the fortress of tii

Implfttail

fruerrillu w-irf;i-i

1

iit

iht forces nf Ilse Ea.st_ The religious objects suui irnm Virium deserve, iherefore, n specinj ruvrrer.ee as syrobols of Vuidrirt igdln^ii

Agelong

i.hi-

Muong

re^iiFtujice

thesr works of Christian

the most vcrumibk

r-f

ark one

he 5#wice for the Retfhuld of \nikdtp

is

Maas given by Count

I

to the Abbot TJeinrich vots Wilteti in coiuiuc(joa with the founding nf the city nf Innsbnjch aln mi tbe

year

1

1

L'oiuusts nf

It

?Q,

1

a dmisre

th0 satmmeoial a paten for ibe sacra nuTit id wafer* atid two lubrir inr ilrinking [lit! wine, Thr set is madi nf siUtt girt wilh nirllo inlay* of Old atid New Testament scunes Fur

(page 77SL

Many

of ihu

lion nlio rucalT ns

sa^Tar tdtfecle In ihe exhUnhr rule in Kiif^enn kistn-ry I

I-lapdiuigs

tlie

aod

ancestors*

thtur

Ati

the oriental Ivory hunt in c horn suj> piiSfil tn h:sve belonged I" Albert the Rich who died in ] 1 rJ9 arid was the gramlfLither of is

hr Hapsburg dynasty. is the rirm'ir worn iti Ehr field hy Mnvim rfiaft T, Holy Roman I'-mpcn-r. am! the hprse armor which he inherited from his So- capan father, Frederick III (pnge 7 H ^med. he Icvttgrit wiih the league ^>f Cambral, Thu re is the Uinfet Aonur. so Liiileii in. an ils bruad e-kirt, ht t^unrirf, nf hi^ p-H ei [I, d> N:^Tk:d fur Ferdiuaiiid I and M

Kndulph Thure

fbtmdcr nf

[.

t

.i

-

Cellini

mm

luivr

t*p

;

vaunting;

apf iron? ires,

undoubted^

help Bn mice the Revolution. Hnp&burE; treasure has survived in its

eiiimple

-

rlHni

'

sail cellar of

t-N-aJ

m:

wmjfrl

down

The

von

Chiistlrtn

14.1/1

it

s

melted,

a.

kind,

‘hi-

Fofice

stvsqld be, ns

source of Trust ru-ct if rn and visual history of art, A grpst public enb

muizli as poj£H.Ible* ;l

k

.

,

M

Cn'f! graph it

.1

178,1, irndcr

tn

I

combat

fool

Aunma

i

i

1

;

1

>

,

i

in the lj
VustHan trivi surer, tuo air iht Ill'Jdh t, shield amJ pistols of the greatest cutl-ininr nf Armor whn ever lived, Archduke Fi'nliTK-ind
r

.

and cLii

'of the iiTtai warf&srs

ye nml of the pari,

jls

mu

I

lirr[n ,s

nf nur

he bknsttf put

ii»

PnIson-liroriF GobJi: ( PohoniE IVinccii 'l

l

ir-

1

1

Rur^umTyi Furpinrlinn

i

wTe

ALiximilian T. Mary of he HLLpsbui^s ali" inherited the

L_'h lliu

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Tfrll-lErr.

l'lir

L-uirihi

swmd

ihown In Ihr es hi hi linn bilotaged tn Mary nf Burgundy s father. Charles the Hu Id. The grip mu] ficflldiard nn mailv From ihe Jn-m of a urciEc cciaceaD somewhat like a rmr^hab 1

il 'i

wHuJl-

1

page 750 L

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in

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1

j

I

The Y

1

\3.

C

1

the

'barites

*

Burgundy,

I

Order uf the (i.ilden Fierce Perhaps Jmin this beater lie may have masted Juan of Arc, with whom he fnrmed .l ibe

*-Habl i^he-d

wiin

t-EJnpt inEry ultkintHp

fijr

M-

ihe destruction uf

r I

English, a betrayal which Shakespeare sd bit-

n imrsioiiiur.ite

-rly

1

“Done

a

nice

-

Hrnry

In the ImrJ- in

lr r title

hnwn:

J

and

turn

77

lurn

purml h rtEhest

goblet

L-

cn[ out nl !**‘k cryi till, a Enins-

once considered mnmn.iMu-, fwmt so hard

fmm

icr

i|uartx»

lhal

The

would

it

was snpj^iscif Thai pi>5sinn never melt, It poured ini.o rock crystal Twnntcf (urn milky witife thu^ saFeeuurdmi: agniflH ir-.u her \ titanically* Ii was rode cry-:*.d Itself, however. which poisoned ihe gre^t^flnddtiu^liUif i.if Phi tip I be fiiind, Margaret nf AuMriu S Wai ihe mini of Charles V and For 23 year* acted for him as the shrewd And nbjfe ruler nt the Netherlands. m uil in waiting One night when, nr care was. bringing her a drink, the rysud jug fdl tn be ffmir and nuke. The pieces wtef* pirfcnJ up. ;ilT bill "lit tiny sliver which woe overslip] wr* looked in Miei^arel h

M

.

i

i

I

When

m

ihe princess pur

bml Gangmi*

liu her (jrare

slipper, she

tin

aud Mar-

set In

npinm given Im

uurel died of an overdose of

by her physician

before amptitalFiiii her leg. St hEn live I'shihition there are several mitury Rurimudian crystals which riotibilr^ I

a limped

I

Margaret T,>jug which hiM a handle

Mu- imfnrtiuin.iEe

Ii'

pecially fascinating

Is

a

fttemingjy reworked "r rq.Hiired ,U -omti lirm Could this perhaps be In iti( tUL'.uic past. u

i

hr hi'

I

and brought about

piece Thai fell hi:- greb 1 rath "

fatal 1

1

Tht

Hii|vsbtprgi

guard, Rndnlph

M amain

Hapsbu rg

E

i

11.

nnd pcibhH- rnadr

d let or ? i

n saFi 1

the iireaL-^rtiil-nefhhew id

\uiErift p

"!

i

As

poison,

i'earetf

c

hm\

;i

number

of (he must

One h

uF

be&Jfet r-

dzarre mate* narwhal h^rn, l

fnshhmitE f ncn (page that rare substance nlfrarh m-si i live Ivory cn^k of this sea mftnirrial 7.50) w ,Lr- popular lie cause it W3S ihougFii an e^llent antidote fur nomi"^ driuki.

rials*

i

i

,

l'E in the e^hibilinm i- compos Another of inn even m-orr curiuu?; matrrfEil, known niiion fuimd la the alimentiny bexUar, a i

i

>

nrpan? nf cetiair

Tintsfurtni-i,

>

I

bo^

ht5

I'hnuub our mn'llfines prover!,

llit ir

conlaltiefs

hftV!

have

certainly imbfr

omc !iw

m

JlnWrVer. Ijkr ihr best pluirmn-

t

Jea

1

nil! ofniers

i

I

thU

Wurleh

i

tta nothin tie

second

its

Is

creasing.

Vienna this time, It .will be tu ihe \uslnau Repuhllt iprl ii"C to the descendanls nf (hr Us^Htrgs, fnr the Hap^butg ihrjisir ris irigirad uvmcfs 3i^ wovxti Is nuw merely u nnsHnms exhibit. -mc-k of tnpeshangings are pari nf tFie v.iiri.ttt some 900 in ntmilHT, kc-pi jn a deposit imy in Vienna, whciia n few have been scivi inr rhe peeing adornment ,,f tlve walls "l the

row raid ptt

relumed

i--

in

1

\ i r«r

rl

r

m

n ii

litSciu ut-

(

|

iage 7 S3

TrusHEires ITuricd Ail these tieasi

i

r

i>

Mount H !n

iri

H

of | \w

i

;

l[ k5=h

i

sr ps.

“fairer

Time rraa^lo he inappropriate cUshidian ship of ferret the fnrnn-r AiiptfUrr puper hanger who led T the \ nid r.nrccr oi ftritue- The holncousi he burled deep pri-i ipilni^rf vatsHtd them b* En a hiuunL'iin hem, TVhi-m rotrlbut&m w i- i-in-i- in-hmrl Hiller and his ttmj Seilers tried to destroy a firge pari of the arlUlic htritage "F the wnrld all that hit:- mme to America in ihi> i-xksi 1 uFortunately their tjoh and fidtidtoly mom. plans failed, but ilie fsc^jc ''E ibts Erwnre was :i dramatic even! mF Mu- war. I base loid pari uf ibis story la an tiariifrr oi ihe Xatki^.u, tVi.-.n-K vvii m M nmol trf only the but a( lhat ifmr I rai lniii i.iketi from Fiincr brhdniru Hie S etherMi'*«m. tin' fsirt- of tills fanefo. mid Italy. jjiiot}' nnrj (hr i"n le of e3lf \ii.firtaii tnffasum were tividy ititefliKrfced. fur all wre stored in Ehc ?ame Austrian mwmwii. which i* horwyiHinljcfl with silt mints,* tn the eastern side in* ihb mountain^ at All AiiRstc, the Ctf mans hud Imried thnudatids cd paULlsti^s, inaise? uf sculpture, arms^ arm"T fcmfiurr mpestrif!^- every fncuv of art, alto ^ee (h^n marvels

were

fnr »

t

I

1 jr

I

—

--

1

i'i

l*j

i

i

i

-j

i

1

most M

all

*>i

The

ti

ihrrt

His simim.” by Venawir; by side wtih the urLHE-

all

[\ln;r i

In

Flemish paintJbpi Mie ti v HuIktI and Jan van

of

m:isl

uioten.

jAriisi

was hidden

i

i

i

emerald

largest

tlie-

today, U rit lit AsueTican F"r the emerald was part of the SKH>ty wn! Kick To Ktinifir .vfirr the sonque-t nf ibe \vw L’i-u

The wurd imf ^prfdi?ctinti

I

the world.

of

ttiesim

,

773

>.

Mi^-oinb from

a- ibe

Its tilUel

Frrrurh

1

Tile nc -i preekiUit y b".^ fur titiiEment rvrr liuuIl- b? still un unguent |ur cut in the 17th century', by ^ family nf jewdu!- kisown

dnnuii

archaic

.

CuIlcclMfS

heir

l

from \i' isi ii, B c/> qt wtls alsi ci mil dwd a n -m v ly ii^dnst infedlou# disenso^ the penicillin df in

i

1

When

3^js in,"

The

1

Treasure* and

E l

our! goblet ni afeo )b inn, Uiifd's father 'nilifr (Inof

1 here

•

.

lafctnm

a

^LviLvidiTfi]

i

l

ed a unicorn And. as hm-Ii,

nff as thai

parsed

1

i

r

the! * Set;

1

j

1

r 1

cres of §cn tpf Lire as the 1

1

!

feillii*

tilirnt idirir-

Eyck,

sni/h

B ruees

1

^ la-

by Mfchidnrtgelu and -nne f

ureal pakttiugs in 1

NHtIi-vvl

Kijn.i|w:'i

JjOoTclE

-j

Italian

s

Art.

1

MJKLtaTM

John jami.uy Iiy

Wjlkrtr. l

M6.

r

Tfe

National tic u graphic

Mega attain

T-

A

Blind \r|

Mis P

1

ii

t

LirrtLi linfik

ftfkhiifrnn,

hjppn?cs5

]

"RL iuk" rv

Xdtianiil

Tim

Ll pi uv

iri^lm \pa\\&

I'dlHpKi Lbtilri nu\\\

,

1

IV

I

I

bin-di iul

MiiriHu-d fbt

^nI

lit

j Ihl^

-.1

Pnjbk'uir

E'liMrmnnilif Kctih MrJiill ^ ^

^Mppr

r

X

Kjsua

wkqqE, aJdi Int &tAt« fJriHia waked if S-tw tU 4l[ tif tmnurW ^i±,s s-ilvet in Ebe J

dluuilbtl

-Sll

(LellJ, bn

Hhd Dr

h' r

ri

%i

H

TtiiU

*jf

Europe'*

I.

lir/isn

Ptiiliji II ?

is

I

h Hqj i

Mum

Mr?. I'umthu.

ni ^ii-nn.

bulhk/g j~m

bfcEoiAed

ttfr-

Ifitb

iVetriuuih

ftvt.fr

\rt

*11.

'FVijn

W*

'Iilr-aL-' Infill

Wmia

ol iht riinro. confers wfclh Ll. Cfinadr. Juliii l>. G+tHriTuf. ii RiMfhlwi l Dr KrHi ^ Simhritai VLnnrui dhainei i

1

S p-.i-rvU ti AnnuiLi Aidittvl Hrii>Jurd

PEim "lliuir

'"

Tl

I

US 5.

The vieima Treasures ami Then

775

t ulli-ctnrs

-K3!

Tin

Silver Sfnf>\f

.-in'll

W oTftugrtrii

r

Sipped

W ine

OtrtriraliiiiiO

die

Frciftt

\\ iliuri

i

HlhTT

Ht ^(U-

Chalice

ibb 4l\ l p« hHe eijtlui fistic >t 3 vu.lt j Ii< u.t 1 1 6«‘J_ Count Jlt-iiLuM IV etl Amlechi,, 'iviwn b«i fteqiilrEif mnnaate-iy Lunik to inund Inmhnjrk. rTiTMirtId lhr wl to Ahhnt Hfinrldi Von WitEtn mi Hit'
Ik rm.i n attbflm

Jifcnmil

j'.i

»

11

I

The i^nymdal puleire^ on frutn Hitter WmsL lL prepared j

wijoit m[ntr 1

ISntiitw

wure

ready

ho ihuinihrrs.

cn

:n

probably to blow up the

nrdfcrs

m.illy plural set

lie

hiwEwt* were

riff,

I

rctriuwtl

>

by

with un hewed pictures, or piled

ridar$ lined

with pocking ci^es*

This*

fsi

wrrt

iJin

h'mrvcTa lhr

-- j

miewti

thi?

fpuv.s, KrniEir.irull

1 1

Austrian sail miners; artrL lu truike il impiCtitmop* to re-entur, several were siMe for the exploded aL the tmlnuu e, ihu^ waling up lit! mine 2nd saving its rm tents under nr dire:! ion Fur the sxhsi irilrr

ken

-.

We

cnllerttnns.

\ lenria

umd

Hrnt'^hrK

HlLltlS .im| |>iifM

VrLi/.- 11 Ji

i*

h

sen lo ihc mine from Ihc Kunsthistorisebes Mt35eLlm

had

1

a

-

Vh^UTpiiTC^

t

iptureJ by

Americans

i

l

uiir

iif

MHiun •»

Government

these treasures

r

i

I

1

rMiirti

W

this rafi 1

.-

From

irtS^rvoiT of Imoty,

Vi--rr nnr of the Miiiiinnen^ Flii Anand Archives Lifltarn of the I'nitet] Slates Army motored rr?r to Lhr opposite side of tJ

Mi

1

1

mountain,

n

Ltiufen, nerir

Bad

ischl,

ti

where

the VffiTvnrse treasurer were* buried* An \us Erian curator took il: into ihe bowels iif \ht innuiilimi, then into a ricketv elevator. In the darkness lent

v.

here

wt

1:

afrutii

l**

of sis stork*

Fmm

irifjiririTitf,

^e iyim

1

diui tft&tm

>liS

hut! jtnvr.l., ihfiftly hefuru lhr eoUitpyc of

.

have hern steadily flowing back m uir mutil-^ whence they werr lakco, until now nearly everything uF lm]i«ir UMiirt? lias bren rrltitriod* In July* u -l5. f visaed Alt Augsee tn report in tiir St4.tr Departmrnr oa meLtMirL Eur the 1

Or

mill I

1

urmirs,

attc,1<

in Ihf rnhldlr of she

hud Itfld up the oifnmf widi puts 2nd forced him urtd his assist ants Flight

Fnirki!

with the creinn

ihry bud

mirny to tuud i

the coll ec? inn o l

nf

raying thin [hey were ^0111^ hi fmf lhr picture in Pinks and Fight with brui (n thr rnd. Afu-r Ttinr lhr ainLt^r hud nP ideii -vih.iE had hHptx-lied. Actdnily. the storm tnndpirs br ailed mt S wftfflerland with then ywag. hut fortune Eely psdrtiiiw

drlvirn

fs

,

1

had

on inlu tlic Aniericaxi Arm Our soldiers captured the pu tiins, which were

Hev

rati

-

1 . .

>enl into S:dzl>tiig +

YU

die eipitva-

entered n vestltmlf* dimly decern long cm-

ui.

German

the

We

,r\\

fiskcd

dfiefeti

1

!

EtiE

2nd

1

4i

.

tvi

All this

airhud

prrii'irrty

in

wr

later,

^lUlrjra, wbc-re

min ml

bit c^ci'in tvc.

t^arriCfl

officer,

.1

mn*fL

whclher ^ur Army

1

h

1

i7 o

National

TIil!

(

1

VLi^azme

iLogrttphtc

An

\|xpr

l-;xp4jfi

.IsL-i

\Ticb&e1 GobK’t

if it

K

i

h

i

inri?^

»

aifi

M

J iLnif-

r ha lies IX

T.efSHlUw

u

which would

Ini,

In*

In-

no idea

.

1

1

ot

:

1

V'.Jti'luJ

d

' i

.

1

II

<

B

a

! I

:

ranee pneueritHl Hue

J'

any work*

ufi

B

i

whifct

When We

I

i

bey wrr t\

i-n?

fc

1

.

which was

nuL^iifK L-nlly pulii uii, hr showed us wilU some -j nTiely 55,000,000 m gulf I, whrdi fhfr Army had alio cnpiurpdr unrl afUirwird* took us £ see the pmTiliiiiis. There ill fv were the grirairst *d Austrian pic lures. some uF the finest parti h mid minacle of Mips jn exbiieniTe? unbGxed m barks unharmed 1 They had tietm driven, in nfH'ii Sn.uk? through the retitatinp Nazi 1

1

—

t

e?

1

army und

Abimdriricd

rU

-.1

Kflf

St

Johann

hi

J

i

lm

MiIjilI

»n

H’L>rtw

|i>

I

m

Arcbdulu

When

he c^mo lb ?oe these works cl art at

the Niiiionat Gdltty

Washington a few miHitJiii iu* hi- Bmld mh: had esveu him n bad cusi' o i .shock, complicated by insmnnia, h r hi the warehotUfe #ud the salt mine on in

i,

.

I

i

i

wsLri'hoLi*

hi"

I

in

of art. ite said be of picture in an old warehmise* He wa- guurdaiii* yen' aindultv \.u\ e> 'Flow iht'j’Li us but he kid

bod picked bind

BLEsl^tlflt

r

AfHfitel* With Ur. Slrnbratr are Slrt> ril ihe Au^tijjli fiflEW- T|i.l 3 If |-fe PtrrLLnand ni itiu Tyrol ] SVO-

'

Jijl

I

.»

\rdidukf

;*n

h-

viunT&r who lu'* muuiMiwd chr Dt, Until V, Slcallnirf, ^jJiSHnthti miMtcrpJiifi jdir'ticd by ptjrb tJijrnond*- juhits enamel. IlmM. i

k

niaiV.'

'I

wintry ilny jusl In-rcrfe Chris* mas, these Irtasures \wc Inailrd on :i tmin unit pari id (hr rnkrh to \Vno,i. Skih^crqiifiiily cuJlfiisnn w-i?i shown let iIil- f InRiur^ xml a Virnncsf nf'W'spipt'r nf [kv tmlicf 20, 1^45 ViTiih; of Vieirna CettemJ l 'lark ? wi^h u\ anpi Ausiria the exhibition it this jiirtiL ulur unit 4h a ?pcii:aal t’hristmas surprise. The return uf ihcH- mi In linns to the VusIrian people iv,as more limn a Chrisimas sur .1

]

r

U was

the?

symbol

a

m ai pr^

ni tfte r^larth

t

P

u

vfligdifl

^

Few mihido lirfure the arrival id the of Ante rioi ns; jel ihvy hml ml

Tyrol,

suffered n scratch

1

3

as

the

fajujis

njwurnu

wh

-Li-v i- dir panel with inpicked up describable emotion and rtstrai'ktff! (hrtn nib The property rnniral officer said, ^Theijc mu?i bo important-" replied bat he was worried a bruit S 5 ,rX>D 01X5 worth of gold, hut hi* real responsibility i

allrr

Hui

1

bug vtinuij MacXeke wrote p>s

1

£

islrt^-

wlio

was-tFiore thiin Sft0,O0O.OOQ

w\Mh

of

painting

iJiL'pt

l

in

Qc^e

iiuuor bf the rc-

iallery in Lnridim:

in the cuvti jirc

iLlUt ii-JS.

flu;

an

friklurrf-

(Vtiutirrj

u^

efE

lu.-k *h< ir

in

thr

LiaNfiTr;

caiknriii,

wklsfKr

hid .an ri

pihtiut.

-

,

NatfunaJ

hi-

war T

MutiiItthU hi Vilitl

Lrrc

IiLjI

iruTss

wEuiluwi c^aniTckn!!

duulil

art‘

upen

a’strld

jivhur tin ;i

n

1

1

1

Roaming Korea Sour By E& 7jy

M

I

i F

Th

:

Sera them

1

I

\urthem

Enin

;i1

.

in

Jariii.Eiy

difficult

llvfnfi

Enin."

travel soon nvy crude hiy besftatlon. Sli ii

1

h

1

1

Two months

Ini

m^wnliun5 stn^t nss rnrurfh, ry rtihe i lurii > re 34 hi rces ap, page 779). XoPti Ki irejs 15 rich in minerals, tEndttT, iiud hydroelectric Eiere was colic ent rated heavy industry. South Korea is the

tilatbri HheI {mtci

'

|

m

pmr;

iWid-pridudoj' tustry rily ,irid

:uii

tJiiiug]i

liaLF.

initii'iiij

I

also

it

ri^urrs,

]tu.s

li

MJittc

Mt- wrll-dtvtlupnf IlsIwth's, coutiifiti ibe capital city, Seoul, auri lull urn

Going

Indu^triE-t

Vll jjji

w dl J

i

or

C.jcipi

t

al

stopped

I

abmr 20

ttiilp5

astmr*1 nil easi of Seoul

was cn fwded. The pap-

c^pilul

hilly dnublefl

the

in

I

!

a>4

Sintc in- war iht'R: hod been a heaw influx Lif refugots from the RussLiu Zcinp and Korean From Japan. China, i? Land of Ebrr Pacific. Materials were short during war yvars and rince; evtu (md years.

t

md

a-

needed repair

"Aid] tig

I

aid'

a

coat

grind

of

piaint

I

Minn,

Trains,

The Korean

prmi.L-

Is

V'

(pfl|^T94),

1

i

\nmrkaD’

ttichnn. busg» purt

i

linked in go

fur

<'Diii.lilii itLy

(urned Into n rigid jurliHn^l barriftf Im?tweeti C uni mini- rfoiTirtutcd non hem and democratic soUlh*?ltt Kmrj, lb* AS-Lh parallel t

was

uticE

I'r-iTatise

:snj

p

f

fc

Family advised nn nm E'i u-i cite re of the pri?\imiiy nf Tlic fron CurBut my tip imiiy and fcigemrs for

Inemi?

.une Kurfiftb

riltoges,

MS

I

Vow

'.ills

L

wm

tragedy. i

l

.

la South Ivoraa as adviser it.i the chid of the Geobgtcal Survey of Korea, tny feeltrtgs Tuiird kid hejtrd that the tuu til ry uffi irdii)

which begpu sj a m Hilary dhutfinjiig mF Japanese iroop* by

Artiertcjin njiiJ Ku-isian Forres. In ,

i

Zoiie?,

r.ypedf&ttt for

n

When

1

1

division arbitrary •m

is

Ca WJLLAT

L

ntf> United spat? dMi l^-i hihJ Si mlh by a hmiiut frism eeMrt lo writ at Libuiii tiif I^MCiHk-of S&n Fnutrfeco, wilb a Conummi^r amain over thr Mofth and put rrirh^ raiding the Sunlit Thru you wifl have sumo ides ni the diEBftrftks fated hy Knrejt

A( North

\I

of the iron Curtain

Send

beautifully lirated in 1 he midst of steep granite bilk. Wide avenues mvc ii a \\ csttru atotwphm ns do ihc many new rm id3-

,

viewed ihu problem .tl close range, the di flic all it-.- in the way o the new free govemo ien i at Senu seemecl almost msiipem Mr. But,

As

I

S'

Korea V

Hiring

preff^iit cniKlitJori vvicli

complete dtenfptfcm which

it

faced at

firsts

the

om

narrow

by Arueri,: in MiUtJfry tj'sveni' by the Econcwilic Code oration

V'jqaltsd

and

merit

luter

Ninth

\ deni miration..

K

-tt

mday

-

-

war

7WJ. and new

v* tendril

and

tracks

rkk-

hor&e*!:

bumitlg f^ymid capochanging rum the stejii, if

those oi

Iffltt

riftfc were AS busy us

fapaut

fuiHet. rfancers.

1

1

^

>

i

looked ke a badel v 1 Asticriotn policeman directing ni iffic

ri tual til gest It- lj

nun

aauni

^reer.raurs

wdth passen^i-'h: Truilw pulineoicm,

l]

J^psnMe njUUmylis g^ily fated

r|j>

aneJ

icy

industries (page

Mine "perai tohs are being

carc

;

ill

ufficiali;

1

merly fed Japan

—oxcarts

new AtnerjcoJi i"jr> l;i:rh Kureati Amiy staff cats, ieep^ and Y.

silos:

L5

vehicles L’lugped avenues anil

buses drawn \a

ptaintetS

railways repaired and its trains running in schedule.* Hii-n extension line* arc l-riiiu liuiH its eJii South hi tic in the tungatan* i na| T nerd other minerals of the east coast district which forJ

slreet3

ihrec-whfttded

gelling

is

tufted

Oddlj

striking progress.

sf-es

w'l^rn

many of I is by bumbfe ^hops.

I

>uii|

Korea was pan «d the "7^, 7S2^ 7S3) + But streets are impaved and bordered

buBdlngi birilt Japanese Empire ertl

«if riot

1

.

1

1

i

1

:

-

l

i

t

Scmtls mule populutlqri wears mixed garb,

mineral deposits opened. There is still a shartUj$£ of electric power* blit _>ienm fiidlities are being expanded and

part ft'estrrfi aiitf part Oriental* In E!infraM are Mu- wnnu-n's dresses., thesr style unchanged

Industries lhat were complrudy halted when KuasLi turned oil the power from lie irnnh

Those ii drier w-urnrn rr- w hi e with embroidered velvet kinittt3; ymiogec lun^ high-waisied skirii women and

(page To

and

new hydnidecltic prmerts

:irtr

under

way.

l~i

l

have again slue ml to runj so fclWf are more tioitnn ciuth, paper, hiiyctos^ iruf

7

other

1

T' j

i

i

in ts

to d.u|3ply

Thank?

imptrrteil

Emportflfflons

of irraiu

and

I

ihr.

have

ETA

dcclineij.

i

E

iiiV'emirionT

should

j

irld

«i

indicts

I

e

rn

E

,i

tul^ra- -pink,

naMtii

l

heavy T'lie

-

;

r

jubn R,

sulpha

Jatic

y?r

‘ i

i

:

1

1

;

4V

l'

i

1

'With

* Set*

<1

nlsf.i

short

<

r

estimate thiit bailing liriinreseeci ctismE^rs, the t9S0 titiit ti will supply South Koreans nwu nteife ,iml Seriui

ce lit utiei.

robin^Huc; liluc and aquamarine* M& mui.hers carry babies jdung rut heir Tjll> k_s in bright rird ztnd green quilt'-Here, loo, are schEiol3.ii -n hfl^lhcollaml jacket^ h fl* Ir^Ti in bright -yel low

•cal needs 1

if

I

Hi.-

HimIl:-.

.

N'

Anu>

S

l.

-'i

t

ii

•v

u

in Kripua, I

!:-

ip-ii

'

s

-

by

Lt.

M*

1

tkn, \J7irtt,

l

!

I

t.

r

jfg

1

P

T'

hor^m Army

\ nnviJ

nrc«

I

Marinis

S

trr

i.n |]

anil ("mH* C'tofrrL iijhI* ‘wiop ihmfi she tthlr

Xuuusl

IS,

whrn

I

$

Vmy

l

va

ri-

I

aVrMUr

il- ll

ivl

1

1

1

Iclpbralir ihc III

'lit

[Kiwur

4
ilnitiiJil,

3

pu h

J ji>- miEs.

EUE^Iy elm^rnl

'

t

rt

1

-

l’irsi

t\s|iHnJ.

Knmiri

illTPlI

Rirtltdii^

Crfi'ctiunJiu itallt'4

hITntuIii

pin'!

1

7 'Wi

1

1

p

r

1

«

I

Korea South nf the frnn Curs jin

Ktiotrtijiy

7?^ -II

dresses fjvigr coolfc* HQ4 ,and arpip

.

rrrt

ian«Trfnj.n

ao

!

I'll

i

carrying tmnirfulnii toiuis on wooden racks strapped lt> their

-M-OI*

MANCH

>hmilden_

Bi

Shenyang,

1

ii

1

1

E_A/tJ Jl \fvtl

ii

1

Ehirfiiji jtiy first 1

jy

-

:

^

r

i-jj

wraiHrr was

fcr?

i.i

!

I

FP

i

|

cold barren.

Stilt

and ht^ trer* A week later* a* if by A s cid den trplojiop, even'iMng is-ur^i Into b] uohl Sfjisttm id vdlow for^ytlitEL were suecwded by snow-- white I

d

H’

I

hpndirn

01 .

:

XiMui *I

m

Korea.

PkjJkofi'itiJ

pu

.

:

*

NChH

iliKOREA.)

PAWfij' Jtnj teirrj]

ir

L“!,n

cherry blossoms, Th\ x rily hj> sfwt^l lute parks, such its the Royal Oimiens, Pagoda Park* am Mir. tapjtul

1

-

4

__

%XR\

‘

•^7

i!

-

tor* an * •

US

l

\

"

*

: .

i

T

bb'WlJ K r .-.i’g. Pu

/jlL-J]E 'M 11

.'-^d rjfdiChnfjl A,ti n c

1

I

with .!

[him if

11 tJ

1

OTUUl

tHPt

pavilions,

en t Urie^-old

temples show 1

1 F- t

i.

U

f

W

r

1

«a

''Jae/ita

XlLPESdr. #

(SOI

bnw

nihil ec u

hfwigMngrukvF 1

The

mununhetits* Korean

LiEJ-J

landscaped

nu nrls^

i

I

1

11

1.

..

J a p u. H

HvfahftUt

514

,

Pi>r? .IrfAtjr

cCJ£?33-

*m>i*

ftuAti# *

1.

u ri a

Tefuizjg

finr&Ti jnCn

SltjllI

VladiV'

*r*

KOFI F\i

fe

fenhjjjg

-*am

2fy( *nar'«J"-'

1

Chalk N

has bfwn inilui-jifi-i hv the Chinese for more than 0 thousand yea r.i. fifty yn nig In mi my I

fjuonset hut m was a drfpy

Pi

^jumdflPj^Lfc,-

pHifk

rt

pond .

i>

will!

I

\

-iniirrErn.

I

-f

i

.srr^imii

nlliii:t^,

July

In

riL'h

icNftP.

tnrtrtiiia

i*

I

lu

FciOth|jrcHi«dtiis

1

dirt'*

nr.

1

iJt

Park

KlL

Dnfjnf

ei

.

Jr.

about

50.

librrtric,^

(

were

ihr be-

ni

real wed

1 1

1

[

LI

^'E

i

1

I

1

.-'

1

;

nji

1

.

- 1

l

I

F

in

building* ma-rloukina Ehi ^ f't nt flowntown S^ iul. 1

j'flpint'-'

Li'

K

8l

IVajedi

fifirnlbl

Pi

U.il

The

I

1

1

-

111

K-ircan

In

I

lnelUte

nU'il

AIIi^.i.9

SI.

illiii^

nil:-

K jrca

Nurtli

j

nduch,. i'hiuily dr voted r*

f

c|..ipi^t5

list'aiir

eui>

de^-lnp mfnrral

1

1

1

1

r

1

r

I

1

1

1

i

t

1

1

1

Korqqiu

Tu

'.

$ave

a gmttp of mtifiittn Tfan River fh'e ttifles

used \n

m

irs

to

I’lain-ed.

R^^Ejce

.1

1

woirkeil

si I

1

u |i

5

1

.

me

i

.

and

I

di>-

v ;lmiI Coal COppfir, /fi w tdOlC ^ r. Snaicsiesi dcfur-ii- were p.Wvelopfcd The gnhl ini'] U* try \\a- brriviSy siilmc Jwd .nul all K^rra ptmltu ri m^rr |li at -7 utrlri inn? cf h > and nlacer ffn-lifc ii ^vat tn thr rxiritH] ptecodin^ World \\ ar H,

pnSitL

1

the rciUuty, jjpari

V. :i-

RurcsjV

.nri-fci

.

|

orcajpaHtjo

j;ipLinr«ir

to

k'in-;t

aSJ

'*

k. Ifea)

!>•! lr.ii

i:

well re-

1

1

inrjuii rv

and hf diTrfk rtrii yH>wRr.

a

a

I

Tliimii

J“_

This |Kilidol

-

rjtcH'i JiJi. L3Ti!P.< r

bEi

‘

1

rtfiaiilbtipd llic

M ivy

Ki>Fna could an im[M.»rteijt iwiusxr of tti4!li> rijh tn Ijrt .'Iji:- : di im .it Vh -*." ” In 9 he ]fi S n rv id Chi ftffl 1

T1 -iiiLm.

InrKu*

n.|wl

-s

1

!

U Muwrro

HiJiiftJurv

IjHiimiirv LkiIwcl'ei f. S. itmS

E.

tfinnin^ of

I

"

quiet gent 1 in.iu ^luniitl l:is Im\-L ii the little nteoiu at \m Ut facilbale my work, in Kuma Thr Grclciyjarzil >unry had Aster the

'

^“*~ChajuDo

NullijiT-^pliEliiigL[

lcrtrn i"l,

[wr^onjiel of

^

!I4 1

1

edved by Ihe

I

Jim-

parted inr dirty 115 adviser Sc he Gedjo^ical

was

!

'

Mi

re-

I

v

•vi

hiE^-d.itn

Once seated,

v-*

;

style.

l

IJU T*.-U.lhiTi“l

where
Survey,

MoUtii

*

1

1

1

r

1 i

-^

rind Hi^iitfcer? r3mlnref]

fomgn

5tV "Jaj3 Hufp ns hill r

L

/4-.

1 3

rTj.e:.

Tv a

n

under

the

JapaneM

system Enialitjrhui omnlrfi^^ ;md pro-

the' irdrae?’

iitturr

rSL'h.Ltjgi-,

ic .v a j.

llir

i'hur

Htmtl Kmj^dnm

11 r ihfli fii 1 1

anlwTrrtfi;

..

"

IJtArjyCoiiu

WITOulu tic r r tiy

\

L

:

7m

1 Ik NuEiom-lI zmts were

I,

Many

by

u- tii-il

operate profitably

l'-lLihioI

j4_i

Snintlp short si reams dtsii'ud ,ibru|iily

a

in

m

nnrl nrimilitatnUiJts

mrp-

,h#Vi- h.»f

run the country

new free goyer nitnwi l teok plan-, no May IP. IW9. under tTfittctl Nations siMuch to my #thtfai'tfon t I was made a jviliiin nbservcr + A lensi'-srury nlkd Xatlnns >.f i^ ^.Eim for EJjir^ that year. W&s Korea, -sent out in * ^ rafiflpsaq peril lissiun by the Ru^uuni in mvtatiItatr North Koit a_ i

Ui^i

1

them operative and

and

intelligent

an* eirtrenidy harming, bill highly ft|4f

ki

^i.lc*

I

fumul

I

,

I

itjlawremss pfflCPte^ uf

I'hideitL

if

vwH tipvrf More

JrAHMJjUNt

One

torget

^

In

the fuuntty’s bigpest

t)f

1

1

m

s

'

|

'

end is

pr- >ljtanw

I

high birth rale unrl the

iloe to the

and rq^Liriates, Tim American occupaf oti

itillux

id refugees.

no ht- refuge by estellmi jnh in taking cam vhwJftng ami Improving sttiUi.it Ion. by vneeb nation* cunt rolli ng ihe drinking *at« ami did

fo reps

-if

i

r

luring my tnndnrtin^ iJelmj-4mj niimpiiig'ni. ^tfiy l heard of no -swloirt rtiidcnik of 1mh:ra I

i.

I

yptl u

.*f

or nj her

.

in Ire i

ii

hj s

il

ivea se

tn n

1

r

>

a

i

1

two

c*jfllra,s|tu‘i

The West

eoaisE

lac#?

has

faibttierged

partly

u

ri Mfee hays and n^mre line with idnwi?a ma ny slauds TJ ' iter? of ihe Vm fit f Jt .u rush I Fih the ^t-SImv &rA. imusjng hi^h tides #b3 rnofe .md which Oiicttiate tip fri £3 F

1

.

i

j

I

l

i

1

ib-.

Lu JLuve

really

;i

fret-

thi*

suns in

i

way

J.JLV

moh {serve and

merely

We

wlin^iii^'n-r,

any

nep^trl

were

irre^MlarUies.

whs lui kj in ho ng jsssEsilh! to one of lh*f most ficcnh sei M
I

hiivir

l

n'ii-

virgin

is t>f

Wic left SbmA in a convny of jeepf and trucks, and arrived Lh^ saide evening in rlniiuKon, hr pi o vince, only duhl ihtle,*- from capital oi hr hail opportunity in 1 the Kn?^i;m |ipt course a my *u\y to go to the J^rh piir^llel. I

1

i

if

hut

Tk f

E

Ro>.s[arii-

t

di?iiutt were

Korea

1

however, thew measures. nggruvutisl the problem of overpopulation! Geagroph'k’rd b ihss peniru-ulit country prrseuts

fadifties to prrnnt

all

Unaieil SinUr, Before lenvmc Scmll. we had been gnfn nr rlia- hi refrain from inhTtVri'ULv in these

1

is

m

Miuily

i

1

1

Hlli-

-

^enl

without enough tillable land Before iht #fif* Lii""f tntRt ersps. aVK Kjjfcn c ipL3£ Ji of the i>&tb pafaQc) iusi! obi ml f 'In an are la r. nu> hly the st tfc 5 ,060,000 *if Blaine Then arc mure than 50.000.080 now. The hie hnvreose in less than ten years 1

Amcrkkn

the

+

dreTwo .\rm-m ati Ivilum obfeaTVers were to e,n-h yutt, whlfh airre^umrl^ In n

Elon..

1

Zom

gave

Jfm'roniienl

i

the KorRati p^f ipk

e

5

S outlier u

hi-

I

tnnT

Uf- fn-rfilu

rn

MiOilllu

.

B

j

c

Ha

ai

i

,

Hr

TOrc made for the etiquette and Thuy are alw.j> - afraid of In-.Elio Far East. [ini hn *, The wnrsi mistake an Ai«i?riira.]i mstd nmtis slim: ail in dntlstl^ with them would be in front of equals nr ^iKirdinaiwu A Korean

ofimia

iht

itofi of

Whole

>

Intti fluriilbl

iIil-

urrivnl |a Korea iwi nwutb^ before drt-

I

1

traitinL

l»r

li.i

Koreans

i

Pm!

I’cerifll

of irainnl leduikinnf Firemen*

was it shortage

r fv

iiim.tiii*-

-tl-

few Ewe^fts to hold import^ ->i panes* \fn-r the defeat of Japan in There in South Km re a iverr $ont httdt home

ihu?

of m>

ehiiLD:-

job?,

1

i!u?

1

n

cotnp^tltlv*

Imverl

i*^

Sea of Japan. Rivers readying \ln VflJN however, itw^rtn'lrr tortuQiisly throngli se>'ernl

Japanese

ifis

world marl* eft. During her 40-yftOf Dccnpillu'u. Japan

i

igraphit M.iqizinc

liken rnlo Bccmmt.

not

ttf these- mnii'r- ui

f

/

5

.

pirtihaljly

Hit men

-nw

I

in th

Kus^lan^iralned North

sukliiTs.

ptoi;t

i l

'I t

E

M ay

*t

V puTEt J |

E S

L-V;i Li-*.'

i

.

:

I

'.

c

!

sp^c

by jtep i»Wl a yuuuci GI driver from Aiubuma. a Kurean retiotii. Interpreter and Iwn orts?- of \ritsy

On

7

Idl niutichou

f

e

,

\\e

i-irrk'rti

late Eh.ii i'VPnfrtg nl

Korean

typical small rfhiost

gun, wlicre

I

mwn

ojigdianji. a

3's

o;ai of

i?n-

1'yottg*

joined untith^r Attierican

i

<

ha\"e cnsiteii liroatl tidal

The line.

to

tin-

rnijij

Hats. -

straight, sleep sin in Mmiiitaio >J--|'tjs plunge jur- iplimisTy Hera the sua or fiiMrt narrow'

const hits

ertsi

water,, instead id being -rwi. Is

dear and

ifieiil

;i

muddy

ns

hues indicate th4it K-rira has hwn on the west anti up mi tips east. of this

parallel in

t

i

Si

Lillies inijitid.

r

east short' ^i»d

±h'pi

f*a-

flasl

in

g^traw mat. on

[

found

live firs!

hikIh rather hunJ

bi*nes+

iiiiv

M lowing mamini;

The

insfwclei.l all ihr

nf

gun

early

I statt-rd

vnting polk Kvery maci

ftftlf

the northern

in

was busy

thnt

lllciil

ilowr

pLxrl:

A*

result

day. huTpiiLg ifit Up vot ina places. For the first time la Korean history- n Irtr: elect in n was n.t

a

the principal rlrjsinage divide

sill,

Kor-ean fesbion on the flour m ihe hoiine of the d Kirill yovertitir* Xu4 being an. us-ti utjod to sIcfipiMii with only a quill over

We

rT ^vimniin^-

rust jind Wist

llw;

the west

i*n

c ivilliin,.

muK

al m\\

fa

13

lii

fhi!

1

'.L-,

l'i

"

.

!

I

-i:

-vv-ylnnly

I

pii

r

Earn r of lilt rvtnt.

i

i.'i.

i

'l'

i

e

i

'i

!

the

iln-

u

|

“'ll

:iu‘

Ijhim

-

7 Jb]

114 lii

1

ttMiL-r

I

1

1

ijn iinn

nil

Swivel

E'Suttcin

|

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of lie

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eel

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n-'u

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irairtifd

pTnvide miLrit. liandni!, imd plciiiM ainvL r?j.ikjpi jI putik* itrvl Luijw-^Ut-U corn, whn knu- f lkt-J f dutiUil vtixr-* al l^mi* ihr 40 ^rejit* tt'h
f.ii iiifctr ill

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Korea

kiMrninfr

On

May

oi

Ni nucii

we were treated

Imn Curtain

the

iunrmmisi

7

an erJSp^p <>e |& Mia. In tin r, the- dectiEnna' bud l.nrn pc i^tf Mined one diy bBCjame of Iv-lI

btirld hi rim? lJ>i' pM-viiiits ibaht a bund of mving iruublemat^ns tad Kimc ^nrlk Fniiii the Riisimji Zone uirl

L'V

cl^ishfd

the miMmauu; he

i

\'i L

L „

(

up

Gei igraphic Society* had bcrti set the i^ctip5e,

fin

in

streams nr pools.

(ha!

if

wmikl

I ]

);ty-.

L'

I

-.1

1

who It

hr

wnuhmE When

wt

-r| ili«

:c

the rtftrt-

suggested much heller to use smoked t [lbge wml Eumtinu for f

n school aiid tnJkwl with the electoral committee about set ling up the pnDir.. When I came mil. 1 he Amrrkaii driver had disappeared with Ihc jeep. For u few min cares f was worried nil ill swirling loud Length .miw the jeep kicking up of dust* Thil driver had been until ilv ir* reslsl vfcftcd

1

I

(

-i

m

heyc Them the village rhildren li w^k against A run* rules lu htiA more ,i riiJe. than futir [wuple in a jerp, but Sn (his T counted 1" vfljungsters, .ill having a mgrvrUiua lime In

i

1

1

1

is >(

1

mi,


Korean

tk

patrul.

Tiiro*

C '.ri*nveni

A rms

to

hit

1

Return ng from EN p|| \'
to cilMerve

h token (pass

Thai day

wkh

hole I

nr

a village |n

by

lookEpyg at the edipse

1

(

l

r

berii

Ju*=t

3

K .iIiit T Nd vsdlril tfcfc - r Wv.iV 'hniKin wherr nn f^tp^lltjou, .-por.-Mi-d by th* NiOiniuil

A* we passed hmiE^h

hail

robes walking In rnds clBsjH^j

r

ruad wdih their

muirtiiaTn

in if

Becads*: of their

in J5ii^ycf.

look (hem for men, but he interpreter inkirmsrd me th.ii they were lAuddhisi nil nji. The Mother Superior w,i^ leading tier whole n.irrvemi 1« fhc pol l-r! Through my Mlafpri ter askqA iT 1 woiEftl visit the nioimry ne.ir h y d\v\ be WudclEiEst pagftda nf Ohdt a[ S^rn, This lernpk was a JcwrC of early Korean architecture The -Kiting was n larj^i; ir.ni of forest huge plnefj .and 3;ir jm oukh mciples* stnrting [«;• bud wa-ia m>hins 5Ere,lm with banks bor erties and mojiasteries in iht Kit^ian Zone liiLtl been ctm! hr timber .nirrolind[ujj evety budilhiM iiftipltj- iVllcil abavfti

hi?iif!s,

fjrs(

I

I

I

*

-

i

:

:

I

I

i

I

i

Rnider Kilkd

U>Eniminisi

t

Ai

r/dirck

S

tli

Poll*

May

morning,

fii] En',Tint'

r

nt

(O the pulls (pned Sad in inspect about 2 5 ViHthp pbiT.v Kmzh was decorated with gay bunnere and Korean flags (pane 783 C and tie nw* >yi r v m pr v t-v [. the -rik LLii H the :ige d I

j

i'

I

i

r

,

to frniLi nf tnrh bonth Wert pliDiographs

the (our

«

s

il;n.

the district with

.indklitlrs of

'otifti rig

"|

lurs.

rf

i

syn » 1 above them 1

1

I

.-,

It,

,

I

H

The

.

1

1 1

1

,

of

(he 1

bollgta had bar ^yfnhul,

i

oh rin lis,

*

I

I

i

[

Halting

pbn-s bad

hey wetr the fir>t id them had already l

domes® ic

i

women, :md

special fines for

1

to

•

i

lutics

Hy u nVinrk

voir

gmn It hbrews to The men vnldl ul i<.=

irtL'i-4

leisure

til

when

,

t

I.

1

.

the

flu

HuiSilbi-in

rcl luiont.

. i

»

piidpllt

whuk

i

.

The otib dny ma» (he by Knri Wht'rt

Several

m

l

:

-uTimis tnrlilani rtEKirled

in jKilice id 1

rt

m

i

i

i'

hi*

I

in

my

j*liei

itol

shwiing of $. Con^mun&t roll No, 4;

th*'

in a thick forr-L,

-jji'i

Korean txdircmen

I

old t\w

th,tE

the

are nuE

ii^worful

up lo

ht- Jm! much of its in[lUent’S. Miiliy of the b et tern: ktss Koreaa.^ Iry in fallow ihr nile* set dnwn by (’nnlurius. RuddhSfefn 4|ipe tls Lbr fns^itf flrnmglF popiibilrbn but is distorted by many .^oi w;rElio

late

4

I

1

iceiUiny

hi

m

atitior- Epitgi;

The average tLms believes

knreatL, in a

1

m

s.v*.

lutiitjc

thr

i’hfi

tint of ^pirk worship

ft:

Ruildhi
of

.uid

Cutdisdiinfem bpi r l_s dwi-13 fit everything. One of the must Iniportant groups uxhabii^ t hr miumtain^. r

i

.

ShUm Mim"» b’rcuh

Kiit^ui Bgivquet

at

Much

of our imn- yin? drvotgd to supenu^Ln^j EinHofim: it ihr curnttv rfscE oi I'v^iiep

the

itauig t

.1

where

:i

99

full

fHrrceni

i:f

she reght

ranis vnleij. VFter

tilitnA

the |xslls do^erj. We hid been Instructed to make sure tlul a set’ret voting space w,is provided To see Ehm the v-i hi Eng -lives wi kfc -I'iiltnl. aur] -lJ-ji s-i report v It kf li Ecu ms € r dfslur hi ts a l the f polk. until i p.

1

ul

rkc

h firm h b\ and the voter hud only lb mark a cross in l he nkinin ih:ir onrresprmded n- his candidate (page 793). Women not only were free to Vote, but were encouraged to 'I" w* However. there was a typical eaui-mpte of Korean rounpriunisr. Most four

I

ki?reati

mi^

out,

m tre

Tin

elecUwal It

the fEectiuo

cDiiinnltee

was my

tailty*

dour

af

by

ihv

a

Korean I'.mqciil. Into real Korean hy^pi(n

isiLiaili
Some SO

^tm Wen’ Invite d

imi (hi*

u.<

tnal-cuverct]

wElh rm fuminure except lung, low mbits uhsHJt a fool high. My mii-rjirrii-r «sKpIuinu
-

r r.

*j5a “Oprr^iiuri Kirmi'v. 1

WQ,

N.viTi'oAr.

WilJum A. tli ikmmvluc Maiiuux. hi An Ei llji^

l

hj.

El,

1

1

1

The Nirihmal Geographic Magazine

790

iFflftm

Vbnpmvcr, riuiipflriK

V

LiL-h

dm

c

ifrn’>

1

Johns* D|

J

!..

'||:

|

(rite

..

rnunlry

brandy

trim*

EOV* Khu n

ll*

i.-

j.i

1

ji.ujc-

i

of

the.

k ~7r

r

im

1

1 1 1

-

i

Wn,tc!hr= ranr Hi i

.

I.iIj

committee i

bqz.iti

shoidrl

1

warm

si run"

tEmdj

:i

E

iiirli,

tip

have $tik*

from

me

uf

prtrfitfshihaf eiiiertafnora cor-

responding to Japanese geisha

^eiI.v

I

saw

her lips to the cup and dump the rust into ll big ant, i&eeT a> an ash tray p lncii len under the uhh\ fpltowwl her ejs limher

it iLLuia

I

\

Lew

tungsten liefjoslls

When

n

days

l

mine, one m of rim material e 3

il-

Jdj?dji€s».

tailed Ihv &irigdfliiG rhe must importiml in

the

bnill

.i

:

i

i-.i

i

be

•"

in tlds.

M

Way

.liui

l(

To

I

Hr Eile^r

lirJl.

oj^raiiiaii

in

ftftlivt

l:..:.ir,_

llnilru dd

iin

1

Ul

S

’

‘ •

.

I

>

I*

:

1 1

K h, h

-I

I

I

children and Idler h> flaring: adults. A kindly tdrldte^&gfd timi invited u? to has hrmhuirr-i- in huvf! ntsr rations wanned up and he diil a ll of ear ly 1 o em n prill et 1 nn f t m n

(if

-

i

spring/

i

1

ari^pu^h jjarily (&

1

^ huw I

a peasant

of kmej. this Unlike matiy area still tuts plmljr nt timhtr and w,.,wt for \« a fiili worn! U extremfly mhtze. hr^sin^.

tricL

,

mn]i* lmta]kl t the

mill

flapped with my inTraveling in a Jeep, Ittprekf and Korean r river in «';m our Inm. Is Nowhere firaf u spurUlng tkiauntaln creek can ;i fordlgrtfitstcifi on a Korean road without tH'Wx surrounded an a frw ^ec-ind? hy ilottfls

1

ttnrlil is

ditwmKl and new equipment is iTiitiu wilt provide Kurea willi n SMEthU of foreign exchange through expert nf roncentrdtos.

l

WXI fnmncl*

\TnurH

.(

My

K^riiti Farmer Ijvcp Idler

J

n il lJ

i-nn.-j

of this area lives. hnst was n fairly prosper™? farmer living in a nigged, iml luu nveqwpulaifid. ^Tss-

pid limv

i

II

r-

!

&

FMTH3Ti£Ltply

to

hiiuldrr* uji In

Pj-iufiidi

U,.uii

I

i

ail

ihe kuatig

i

Vlnvia

S!in^.

:.i

in-fr-auua

tWir up?. r i-sj IciLHl jQ itipsuf

ith-

drink

*nrL,

member*

all

offering

okcct lu

Mi^ct^r he

I

Thffyuyj-h rujs^-cd

As

^

H

and everv

r

heating

tviio:

hr. v'iilley 1

b

used

either for

h:oi aikvut len .icres of l.-i'diiLsIuTly

terraced rU:e I

leaf

n-r inukiraic

The farm

-suufee

and

rii'l'i-.

hm tom.

followfi^g ihe contciurs of

Kerry tUt space ut gruuml

1

j

I

Roaming Korea South

.

791

the Iron Curtain

oi

V F

H-

Imuh

I

LMiJ

l)uh I'njjfc^

on

Cniutiiltrfiiti

1

-l.tj.fa

Wudkru,

«

*

,\r*r

i-k

K AmcTiriin Milllm? (.luv^tfiTFiEPil jijimlci! The 4-FI cEu.^dr-hrtif symbol in SciUlh Kuii'ji in l )4te. B^ bucsT Inlfi. Ilu tn&rr Than J4.U&0 Iwyv flntl sdrk l^twr^o tftt mi.riL Kv nned Pmvmcc h where lids ptcUirr uchI ;fj ri fr u^lo jlt -af Omlttiry to Oriental uunm. jftrh tvl* ,i jmimlnrui pair In ihv Adlvitki 1

U

m

i

j

m

he r ea ^ m

hen wa& being Sransphmed from rtcdlimi herU

wu -

1

tb r

infn

ti

r c nil! viii

1

1

frelds

rtihTNfjnJ

r

I

t

w?l-

t

{g«vjnu^

1

irith

tiled

pfimUhe wooden plow ami hair.™

pidkh

hulJbck fpageg 7 Mr s.|K SuytKfans, liriup. wheat birle>\and

tv

i

by a

I

plmifi-lMfhktn.BC

r

wore oiltiuCed

vi/llu

Mor

4;

ifiitfi

In

tbretvfoijrtlis nf

I

i

v?trii-1«.

'i

"ii

Korea

ili

is

! esc ^ ize^l

jinpnl-iliiiti

in

-

1

power. nd’-i*-

ltis

own

m iiinenli.dk

fucNi,

and

firs

spin and weave cottun,
The farmer

and Stilled ihaped rubber diucs. dried

some

of hi> products for

matches. rsuuH aiw! tobacco [pugs fish*

1

-

WK

l!.l!

15t

I-

i

:

k

1

^

.i

I

.i r

meal [‘mim L The larye slidb^ dmt^ were

al evetj’

B

barters

i

]

r

The funner

I

i

ii

Mmiim:, am! virtually seTf-suffieiciu,Jr Ctmn farmer hr urban juipulailim, he hn.-- no Trust in wortfe uVi'r loud rathming anti -In in igr of nf

l

]

dry fidiL* In-

tweSf of course, is Ferlil tor -r Formerly, much of ft wns supplied Ids crnpfL fivim tit- ftiirdu with ihai ^lurre col aft IrrTr ilutirs must I w Imported from akni.nl a ;i]ily A.TiieritjU[ aid has eased This urgent tired, Inn ihv Republic is t^iIurinK woys to Li Imlk of tt? own rtquireirU'nts^ art ivitlr In ttiotE homes women ami mtn have *t?pa* urlyfj.nL Tbo rate qiriirter^, divwktl bv =i courtyard of ihii? farm Ivune wsj, fillwl Tiftli I’liey tall jar^ rd w^udtrfid hrnwn luster. k'srjare used e^pedn ly tu sti srr pfcklfd a highly seasoned dbh called kimrtii. catep

Hip

strong

1

1:

I

Transits ent

to

aibtilt

ydih ligli«,

v irt uallT m known In miial Karen, Ext^tnidy hnre, the iloovs wi re rovluasi.ins ui -biny n3!r'd r^red only with Ayiiinsj ihe walls were beautiful old paper. iacqnt'rrd rhiM- ialnad with mother-of-pearl i,

?

I

ass m, win?

I

<

w

papw

enmed

1

i

i

L

and

et|Lifp|H'i|

wtfli

heavy

lita^s

htn^

and

1L

ihn rli-rii'il

Iftr^r.

jinrt.DUft

< Jit Kmccn

Vi JO sdivvnafjicnt

hall ilvin (ftiWtr

Jibaul

Mutr

U» i±

itl-Huti'a

Still NfHlh pnjuLl.-iiLii

ilk

tin

!

ihc

-

In

iljuJu-

netuc

Lb

NrmHS

.lli

I hut

ic-KLEfit

to

Soft

lultad

lb

tstvci

South,

Ihoit

NVw,

Itusitlii

riodfapib

up

M-uUie-mm

till

Gone

i

w.t

•

un

S

UbL* .

Art:

l

kiiKuoi

pp.OEppptl

lUr

froml

OTi tVUvri

9 rwtlvrt

|linj(k

1

iSsj*

tlmr quickly

ltrerl

i"i inlifcfjiFfJms,

i

(iter

at

thiy

thttud

\l|

,mil

Hetc,

—

i

tec,

K.'

djjvr

m

whlh

^psiCfl,

RiiL

u

uilccI

d

with

diiv«

bf

for

ijsM Whrn

ptne Itii'b

^ cVVl'i

Voin^ftrN t*opjj*d

Jj#rfc,

liUo

in

and

v|i4fa^Lns

Bfiull -Liprl

RcrvAn

I'li

I

17

YilluKt

|»e^

rniisri

uitc,

ii Tjkuh

tii*

„!

dftilj

111

1

til#

luvr

I u si Joe

lliy

i i

up

lt

1 1 4

(warmi-Ll

if

vUHrJ

i-i

ia

H

lh
tmnu

jibii-c

iHi

mm

w*4H

i Umi

,Lu-«

i

rtEuty Ciirnii.

tub'll. ,,!

'

«. kicul

^uiii

-fi*

r of Ohmi-i

cKm

i*[wiftirs

-iul likpKWtftt

if

.

I'rovkrau-

Tin.-

Hu:

in

(ft

jiiinilii kiiiLKwnu

Wt EIvctiQH

ui hi-mib

|iSucr

Frtie

roumilalllBUt

f l Firs

Milling

wills

]

F lit

li-i

vUl^i' RhrvrvHflft

l

?y.i ebictijifl

Ifni

for

ihe tSciikin

Pulls ftErfndr-

f3|f4u"

»n

the rt FoeIcU

hi

to

valer

nricd

A Flunk fklTfoK

aur.W

1

CM

Tlii volvti

vnt«n

!

liimr

i] .

SuiLlh

i LU!

flr-l

ic|d:6Ee:i:

dir .i.i'hI

ifif

[Ft

I

:

ot

rturihif

ill

went

i

Muy m.

|n

nr

| rLii

'\2 iwJit

rtfiuinhjii:i:

ihjin

; nnr

Mfrr

lit pKEuinii.

M'ul

,

1

’!

7 '.4

JWk

Lhiin^ the

H ddiier-Hmha.iid*

.

,

,

Anm

arciviqg an an

k>.

!'

unci f

I

n

them were krps

am fly

1

:

ii

in

-i|

c n:-i

hr

HrdFriuy dr*ases

ilir

j^e-u coJ

cntiun or

lit

$tfff

p

1

m

f i

farmer a family <

I-

-ih

tkuial color ot nununiing in

of white, (he

Iraili-

An

uncle

KMl

1

T he v;

i

ari

in

mmutisrtR

j£r;mdUilier

a lied

rising uti ulij-ftlylc

his

muds

rf

of the

horsehair

11i-j

lime,

family wa?

haL

Thi* hat

cunMsts uf ihrve parts- a bonnet made of horsehair ncu Wirt* -dl thf* time: a hkb bursts NTFiBur to a Wdsh woman s headluiEr hfll dress, pen. bed .ii op the hoEinei when mit of doors: and cmiiml niled-[’KJ lrf overrajs for use in wet wiMilitfr The old ipeni lenum v. .l* so uklng a yard-long pip* wiih a tipsy hm^ bowl—just «mcju^h for ,i few niff When I gave hires a cigarette. he Ur tobactn in in re the (‘Msp^r nff and smoked

Yc

'

CHAU

The

r"

fit

V’

fmm

Hie SiaSl^

i*dp5 train |hr Republic

In-;" tiin

J

n-'

' 1

1

1,11

I

r -

i

port -fra Sfceuk

(lie

!•>-

:L-

mpltal-

dgnrrln- muck- iitH fillings. menfolk were dressed bi white pun ti-

5>sj>e

fc

1

Lite

1

t

and

Inotkr.

sleeved &Mrt

worn irver a hallotiii* The women wore while hi^hmuch shorter than tb<>W had

-hi

.i

r

Witi^ted skirts

had nii'il the preeriing year, 'dnee while k K«rcnn worn hir ihu't- year* fur t i-h- r-^Int r.ktiiEIEt <

duft fmnlflca-

The

Mmnmiotf Wunr White

We found on?

I

Ihrheii. cm (vustEfn indcnteil wtwi

hclriuoms:

K«ire^ Mi

3n

tian^puri

.i

wtkh

K-irrm MipUi-iY AcMi^ia GmUft »

H

\wnii Their

?

Tin. rrflk'un sir nsumlrfr* ni she Ik S* _ Ki-i nfi-'iH him Uni i

M

National Geographic

lit

In elm Ei,

li i

'

iri

yr^l

1

ihr town* suid snijill narrow biidfres which illy partly concealed their breaks* Naked ynung^EGf played in the innsrlyartb nr in thr iirittAtfrm diich near by,

mt'Ei

s ii

1

1

The women brought

W

Korean If- hi-'’ and dij*a|iTnW«L r

with

1

siciaii

«itir

wnmird

raisons

tables, flowed deeply

E«iw

women never their own fmnity,

Peasant not of

Eiieo

and .i—

Gml

]nu*

1

.

i

l

|

*i,

I

i

ogy

hit- id itiv

ftcErJ

trips

wns

tu study ihe gfifl-

the he ikoni:hLik anlbracite basin This ba.MFi is 1b» ina^l if (hr Sen of Jrijxsn. jiMi hi* i-r of coal hi SmMb Efirfcii. hircied ^jyeli *>f ihr ftttil h u pM? antiiracite and lustij in burn u n1*.T» mlsed with id us mi nous «;o;il imports of other fuels. lull it:- ii si- reilrn l

»"

1

i

i

u

t

1

1

pmk

1

naming Korea Smith

!4i

[Jurin^

m

1

wurthnr

under Japanese oper^im, hl^= mine hid un uidpul uF Tiinrfi than -S50.C1OT tisns, roughly tbnee-fifthst of all the anthracite iifs-tI Ignite mi mi in Suuth Korea* In LhD? piLfift year its production lu5 Juris bmindil back h* one-half nf it.* peak it^

ytsai

1

3

With

level.

iswr.it ion

F^onumk

nf milt

jusi?i;jutu

ilie

Wmintstratfon

plans arc? being ni.'idL for i& bkata-Qatkih nf new v ranking and prurJine equipment in remove wiste nuiim-ial here *lI the source tm cut Lrrm^rLstiun 1

r

.

1

OlHTc.

tup] fry tit acre 1= used to Yongwol powi r planr^ largest '

!'

"

i|y in Si Hit

ri.

min

sii.^lr

ue

s

%

1

i*

—

cf

r

iii ii

J94S, pciEled I he switches and shut off twh-tfairrU of power Smi rh Korea normally lisi-s ifM^r SGSh fcw rouir to the mini * mv Rcnmu driver, otifintiiluir ta-irlt the mail, in bin .7 li-r miT : u aitni nil a washed' ou L bri d ir 1 nr -waving tve kimlcd In the pbankfflCfil inl

-

_

cad of

-4

mthfjed

I

We

put up

!u

143 on!,

of

Iii

Lite

:

sv:l

mi-

t

j l;

hide.

a

1

du our

b_i

riling

Korean

a

Since

we email

I

evening we stopped u mi Live inn fqftiuUs tor ks

rtMi:h the ir.ino Thirl

near Iflcrhfrn

;tL

hoi sprinm,

availed myself

hui baitu Returning veranda, L could rmt to*

ttbi-Eir

"in!-

ifnri

girl-

to

i

*

J

j.ji' 1

mom

Seeing in To (hree

parlkr wtfre

Knrf.iit

a

nlons*

inmc

priiutiru-ru

big

mvn

thi' Jiasht

money

Korea

in

id

'

toterprHcr told me Wert Korean track drivers *»tl the long haul From Seoul

ha

I

I

who

really

were-

the

in

'

time-

ihu^

carrying I

i

i

i

-

t

(hdr

I*

elnirgr

toultl

hink]

firire^

Iniiunn'ivtljli.

*-m I:-,

i-; l

A

1

I

cb k]et;nL

transactions helped 4 kit of reFL!';*'^. and chib drem maLr- a iivap^ Rjiwfceis profiled -i few hnnfln^f] wop a dny by sebin^ ihr^e bku kmarkvl g^nk ispenftf in Llic ntm-i It

In

>ii

h

’'La»di

wmeo

r

Some

loffalioh

hem

^mcc

hitij

esisL^.

still

ralMaf to. 900

'Jdu* ^ftivihl r.iEe

won

lo (hr doll.ir,

an im^FfiHal tt^awllniii gn cmi uL ;t rale as high ns 3-500 (n Another rf/eii nf irdatiDr since corrected 1

I

,

1

p^ih

(i ^iriifc dn-itTr wri- the plight nf

fixed

Hi-

Kitreati

This was »| m fkivemmeat vinpln; nith's.

avcrjtnK the Fiasn

i'i^h!

a man's salary

prices,

-

i . i

J I

had

me

Taking

purrhnsfd at oflfrn

t

y

wfth

i

:

i

p rttri

i

ol

in!^

nntrolfeil

a purchasing

inwer ins u (Fir ir ut In Feed a family* ever by l Eastern 4ituLwli. f

How

infe

of

^Lil'-i-ii'd

wks

a

employees

Go^erDtEicul

Hie

myKisry

rnc

\

\n

\pparensly

smiu accepted bnbtf^ sqcm >W: inm cayiiuil, sotrEC held several jobs, whUtf Offe^rs were probr

ably

ju5t sLin-iu^-

savi

I

M'veral

Litslanijt?:

of

and

surveyors employed by the tieuln^iLTal Surv y, T\wy were eitlmr hm honest or tod proud to go in for brilterles or the black mar kin A Ft

ridc^ Fneo ^JiLukt-J

m any

my

In Klln;‘H

ijiirh

waEideM»u

Pmvdcr

WkJit:

ihrou^h

My Wl

vinilef] thi: iinvn bJ \\ 'onju.

T

Smith

yumiLT rjiktni Stfttes Army Ilcuch.ui wo* adviser UN A Korean con^ilnikry

fi

who

i

r^trcwoL He Inn! «r t*i> inviterl in rlu wt^ldittE ceremony am) lmnquet of a young Koffom effiL

1

ifi

a eh

rrink

In

I

me

ah mg,

h w lift a lypica] Upp hthIa^ rmi rti age. whi.1i i..l lowed many oldoistom^ IniL w-n> Influenced ie newer \\ i->i i*r Idea ?. As a con £g$$j( n " Ihese ideas, (he lirlilegniEmi had kinnwtt Un? 1

1 .'-

1

1

i

wpj not surprised. Train sehwJ tiles thvn were Limited; apd hu? wryi^t !#fmp( Ut, Tn;-

r

I

1

I

drivers

dolfur, ilionph lhc offir jn I rate of EuchailL>e

was

i?_

utfm. l ir rxplairi^l tbit the trui k r! rivers b|j bbcfc-EwHtrL upetnltirs wfert thk- nuly

piMipIo

fiOO

eoiiiR full

,

a,

spend be J

rrty

ihr luxury of a

my astonish mmt my

that the to

cHf

hrlji

(bat the hosts vrere ut F

nkire than

P

I

ln'y

I

wipm tiiitespfnnrli^l

He

was 50 vnm to n drdlur Few rkdlnrs, was tokb were eschan^tj as the k^al mu- r Privale tr^tisste lions between Americans hit > were generally k ^ i;'e>hI nn rj^rircllet. l^ojo, L4hdy bars, whisky, a inf beer,

had ill v.i rirtics ut food, Aihl-fimrj Korean whisky, beer, ami lasing Htijattg and daiwln^. T snnk for gr noted

bksl.

795

serioEis uiickr ErtiiEit^ .mu,inn the penlij-ul^i^

v.itrrrty

I

li

-fgr

i-i.. -i

I

I

du rtf were

near

frirnihijiuscs

Wb>JpiJ sLivtTdl

tntt k pulled

ml

Vllhmigli

river.

and several

village

hid

Lhc

Id

1

Muv N,

cns

\

rhr neofJhy

firs

SirM'

Ll

if

•

1

Iron Curl j in

the

ol

^

1

pds^fifse^i pjdi lc :tpi ire nt ly to v I

tuj j

m

1

For

id

d by

biide socsatlv fnr u loop time* hr firi.i. wore a beau u fid .silk msttime consstlng of .t bd^ht-ifcd skirt and blmtse, 3

^

irh

ing

vm|j|f>yet3,

ii.

I

k

of yellmv

Her

and

re L

|

on

l

he

bii^

flow-

masked wirh thick white powder. Her shiny hair wa< opined fay a multicolored waded crown brings flnwing, jjewi l--rii.|il.M| riltbuhs bung ibmn back. The blank expression ull Silt lure oc^lt -li

iwi'i,

fai r \\fts

heavily

'

1

1

(I ! d

i

•

*

i

Hurd np

Gn-vct mticpil

\\ orkers*

1

Knrea I found Hu same ihftatftju fwiitiTn that I had pb^eryed earfk^r in Xortb Africa, mce, and I udy, Iiiflafttiti hert b- itrjt -$a iefiuus ns in Chfea^ but tincontrollfd prlcrf T In. terms of mm. Efie b mill currenty, have In* Jn

I

LTLMsrd n tholi^tidfold in k=s?. ihaii Ern ytarS. In the middfe irt 194S the pureha^tirg jiower

I

»t-

i

diange*| thrun^hnul the elaborate laTemony. Instead *4 lhc fancy KnicAil Cftstmne which umik\ fur the nian. the bridtprotn wart a

new

A

AnjeriLitn-niLLili* iinifurm I

ter

iJu

1

tiu-H

l

he htide dfeitppL ,iU rd wiih

r

J

7 £J

S

TfiL

fi

(hr Frnudv member? smw her apbl

ihr

sj(

Ur

mn]

For

in Hi

quarter

hlr-

I

v.

w

Li

h

r

o[il

I

IwmqLirl

zt

1

1

1

err

whldi Vucies

tilslufti,

LriitruriPLioi

th'‘

hrid* for t

never brirkrgTi mtu

fnlhmgci hi? lu-rr wc joined In

wiLb hi

f lay--

day* in his lnrhiT-iEidjvw^hinisc

w

rtiirhim;

\ r

hh

h hit hi

purmP

dWII

:« [

l

1

by

t

1

rrmnhnod begins only iiUer marriage, liven ee hr is 70. n bMchclur's oynniDUi has little ijylsjLTu r' because -d the belief in Ctafuci:iuly m iiTkrj spirit Worship, the Korean - Mm in Hfi- is tu h \xv ns nvinv ctllHmi lv- ims-ible, especially boys,. so that ihv family will continue and hb dtscendanb will worship his 1

spirit.

practice* hi>wever, ra.ii rau % hardships: wdl-ri lit-; ii ml friend nf luine in SeouI had

cm»pdkd

by hfe fatuity to marry at 19, At 5kn:e hi' wa? an mdy sm besides :i wife and two children hi rtippnrt his family [net aide d u muLtier grandfather. aranihnotlitT F and great lincle— none of whom was a breadwinner. fc

p

was a (o^vcrnmenl employee* mid hr- upbringing ptpvciifcd him from dptug niKtuutl w-urk. which. would have brought better wages. The family had nlade ends meet -iily by sellinR Mirkniros and by extra money or foi 1 he h tisbaJHi lz%ii utpre and friend

ii

toil Idle

I

.

man

hat of

*

t til"

loiijkt'd

on

grimly

life

r^

T

oujotini

Kn

Pijwef Lhvc

Knre.t

e Ii

*r<

wen?*

tfw Cm'iimuri jt[ near ihn border faulwruri North and South Korea. But CunrnniTtfet agents ami troublemakers. Were busy mi the inland of L’hejli and In ihi m n.nhrm Province uf Cholla. While was at tho Hwisun oc^al mine near Rwao^r i-n^ iiftepunjn, rJiu American aiiviser told me that Cummtini-t m-ubk w as expet sid I

uxl

i

-u

I

ly

P

]

that night.

Ami

Uoust WfJS rhw'rl&il wiiJi b.r iCcmn m.roa^iT's ;md an maruiatt s ;u n rs who fuJe safer in an \Mierk-in Id but u-h.n l heal'd* t from llie lumriuit&l p>.itivy at l.he iim® «^ aF4cit o& fat as ]3ci&sihle harming American dtirens. SudoenK the Ibfhth went ulit. ("umnuiEiists had thrown a chain across the hisrh-tunsioLi power line Wt parsed pars r,if the night *m watch with okUr caxii bin handy. -ui-if'i'.Mi

ii.-

1 :i

|

i

I

i

i

£

i

.

b^lw

r

w.tn given

I t jf

1

^urrrS of this, l

w^nl

cveTyborly

sh-iotici^

l^y

I

he

a Ml

l

d

i.rstf

nod

I

One

excitable

m

w. itching the shlc (he M>k In he hi "La *-i; 1 ws§ Ee j une i

Lotild see

p

,

Faint

member

lijthts

ns

1

uti

f

i

the hillside.

uur group was ccr-

iWw

the npgln

1.ielw trn

the vicinity

in

Korean

IS

feir

Korean pnlke

y^miTniniL^L' and

Au4mvt

fireflii^T

Thn 'UghiajE

hi dt-ep.

was some

Remsmilch IhH«t and

were rmly

lights

-

1

Tilikpcnduiiei:

WR,

hslfhiriiELg of July,

rmd Qcthdtk* af the

S

L’.

I.Viy

thr

r

biles

MflliAry fVoVfrti-

mrr.t w« re gradually being transfer rti.! En

(lv/

:

KopiKin administration l utniij! ju u l.i n .aEu?ri uf K urea n LndependeflCf! was set fur Aiigitet -

15-

hr week prior iu rlui jiroinlwd day, Seoul beduiM busier tbpa u&uld. Ct&m f^i-rishly repaired the pavement of rhr main i

-

avemiB

werr biilldin^ coltirful -uxhe-y nf triumph with hlr. in both K-irean and English* Luug Live i hr Kcjtpblh nf Knrest. and "Welcome tkiiiTa! MacAiihur." on hers

;

4

'

KortuttLiri'h

log day

ilir

wai

btrautiful

and

imch very hi it By ru rl y mnrn iti g he capfud w-as in a lunnnil. ami long lines of sc h‘ n i; Id re a you e Ii organ ini 1 ion s an A c.lu h s prepire'd Uir the parade ( Jr-hestinr ajtd liny t

i

In

I

!

|

«

(

,

i

,

Korean Ui-rrin, player] jyiy Rags find banners dufor.Ked cv^ery

bands,, both

tunes. huihlirig

I

#|Jb

|io^cr

(

Wa£ lined wiEh rnnsta hies and impressive mminted pulitr u cy lug red fanEnri^ A ilsl cnvwd reprEseniing a mss soctinp of nil Kort-uu FJh

1

r

i

ini

avenue

pi

lertding t> the tftpiUd

-

Short-ci rtuiT

Cuiomuriiists

i ii t

his mil look

future..

During my

i

He

his

ihe

For

and an old man.

the

p;i .nil

;i

i

THirougli'His

Tfaift

in Sue

wt'j'u

o±t:ud: F

KrLbl

been

ulow iiLLE i i.n[Lrettes smok-il gener.ii immuiUAls whde wailing for ihev

eIi.h

1

toy Si-

A

Ma^a/ine

ifn^Tstphit

Ikit

ami

Mure

and

i

n

1

only.

kfi-piini

-Mr*

Itiunjl

fitiiiily.

Wp

5

>:li

-

da

fhe fftarlous of srjdrty jEusimpd court oi the cajikul ,tmt lifted the avenuE Iradh\g lo

Hy

it*

l(

i

m

L

1

Ii

k the platform which had been

erected for this occasion wa.- idled with (he high o me in Is of the new Korean U-qv* eminent .^headed by I'ri^Liletit Syugnian Kbcr: 1.L Gbi* |otu R. Horlgi tin- cimmftjidlisg j; u 1

-

.

1

1

and his staff; United Nniinns mm\ and accredited cun^uts. T drd am s^e any Russian u informs While jeeps driven by Amtftetys Mt* s were cup^nntly p^troLEiDg thfawnues. Itiilr .in hour taler an Impressive parade of eral T

f

nm Hired

cars, slaff chtsL, anil jer]

is

ipph niched

General ni ihi Army H'liglaMac Arthur, actiorn pan it'd by Mrs. Mac Arthur, stepped ijjE4.lv mil of h off atid mo-unl eri the

caphuL

1

punLium-

tin:

AVLIil

appfrULSfl

greeted

ihv

Khee, Gen e m H Jat nkd (irnnral M.n \r^mr. \f!ur cm.. GenerjE Mac Arthur left Swoul sfifi

i

I

ies "

1

1

*

1

1

-

m

>

I

l

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n

1

t

i

I

-r

,

|

and retumerJ to j n n The rest of ibe day Ebc Korean crowd paraded t be s reels\ i.-sj c lleh! -it r! in m m it s 9ra is for the airport

t

: a

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lu'iin

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if

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will

intg

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mpu*,

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with

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unto,

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Llif.l'

-

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Humble Sent When Mother? Shnp fur tlroecrieS In lull -litrt*. and *hnrt jarlmtu ImUmhI In tU« mub stvle *i thuir

Habit* Ride rhe 5fbtmT-imtJ pris

wear j>n

Innir t

.

jiil

in

HitiDtil

carry tuny lot

luirl

pencils in luwp*itdts nn ihtir tiacL'

St

jii

tttflllW,

Ss^fl

l

1

1

Korea South of the

ttottmifig

and big paper dt&Erms were nuumtirf 00 njck^ nnd hi use d m wn carts, Every Kni^siti [ate Katru b^d s'HFnrs with pride ind huppthe.^. again become a sovereign iinlinn i

hi 1

,

.

hr

|

Mi

>-| it

-,f i.i-i

President

jirniri

Rln_j e

at Lht’ fnrim-jr (ishlei'Liie

m-^ governor

held

i

of the J.ipu-

^eneml. which had also been

lij f^nt-raJ Ffrptlj^ Hvinu ^n.jrifi riil h K Dr. Rhn-. uKf Mrs. Rhee, a Kurean dres, in charming Viennese Kmchmsly erected ihi Tong lint of Korean officials and Americans.

used

W

Hr

-

*.

i

i

\

wmin

1

1

Hu»id hi?

r

tempt. we w.ii led w i.a-Heep ihreuch the strong current tu high ground Wr jro| In our car?: anil jpjw to ihr ne.ir-by i

I

3

;i'i:i[

i

;-

1

l--:i

I

1 i:iij

HHim

stih^liiiitluUv

On

ihcir uulpisL

i'i.I

his trip

vmrt-ii ihe

I

I

willed ps nc*t_ The temple of Sitkkii Yu no If simple, with pure- lines and arches made of htlgr hlfttkfi of There is jdiMi a gHihlli' si-L without morLar* hii-ge ?mI iceETafierisj room roofed with n cupola J

This room w.i? formerly Lmxl for be storage of ice. Sear these mnmi merits the wel -preserved remains w-ed a- an observatory. of lower which Rain had berm fulling con ten Uj for two

tmtk

of

grand r

I

itm'ks.

l

;j

when we arrived in ihi evening -d tl u: Vofjgfl lignite mine in a flat valley live miles mm the Sen of Japan. AH nighl min bent a 'M oil the lln mot rjiTJ bitting tut j

if

t*

Thf

momiug

looked out the paper window and stw that the near-bv stream was Trt&t ilmost E)yvh with ii L proteclitig dikv, tnuiks. runis. uitil stnnHiniri tows .mid hogs mist

l

were floating by.

danger I ^fifced ihe fttltif cjiiasiiiSL'j if i\ would no! be wise In move my Hr J little am^oyed -it my ibhu^, stnsiet} and siigg;i^ted that we ilrin have breakHotvrVer j^rnuadefl hisn to have my f:ist jiietjpimc bug ann< Miiit asc put in rn> ltdi k. P

J

mu

Later wt Welti tu the

bpnse for a

?tibstjinlhil

e

near's-

Korean break fa
.

3

n

the fenitidle of the meal ad- wi>metrT children. and dog^ clime worrying through the dining ronin. The dike had broken and flooded -

i

tJm kiktien.

Thi"

itictft

i

.

'

i

with cmtfiiderubTelo^i&f per’Onil pnipcrty Tn thr Mpptr v.il]cy + uliEortunuteSy, four people winT ilrriwn^l \\ the purl, nf Ki ryunaffiri wi -iV^ fisher nWSi pullinB their

a bad

wWh"

Ipsi

cr;ift

Mini

of

lEin^r

fawn

I

\i

I

nf

illI

Ugh

tr-

il ^ 1

1

hlufc

\ leu

strength

Ihi-rr wpi£

41;

feysrif

I

jLs

I

tide other

damage,

days

for four

SlI'i.I

roofs

1

tins

lti

Korea until the shKifl stii^ded^ Thfie wm no dii’cni inn In die place, but through Mr, Kim. hr mine manager, was inviteil to the home of a drit^MV^Ii injrler and ,mt“Tit for dir sal? ntomipfily, rishifig is un importaist mdUMi'J here.

alUacTtvc r^imcr of Snath

I

>nii

liui:-,

d

mpH

i

f

t

tunas* flounders., cud, ant ho v ies, liL a lone*, and huge

lieiring. l

,

ra b:- r

i

md

n f the rpuan y ftsh seu fnnds dial ahoorsd along ihhsi'na^L ThMueal f tliv al.uilotte m; k c> I'liir r.:ipjfig mull hr l.wau-

are a

tin test! Is;

«

i

i

by du Koreans

are used

tilu I shells

in Inlaid

lacquer work. KsLgfcr

fond nf V

is

wfed*

few-

^nup

litiJVfr^

Whaling

alsn

.

halei

p

wfev,

ht^funtp

fi

I

Me

Knrieans

itnpvirtiMiu

meat,

months

f

looks Eike bed. bail seen a 25-in«a

Whale

caught near siir p«frE fif Pohaii^;. Twenty minutes after it was pnlft-d in to tin: di>ck the 'iv| da was [ifncdcalfy ®one_ buyers were snafjjjiiig at ihe timnit oi having fre^h itu-ai at art advautagemts p rict. Durit^ my four ditys irt Kuryfingptiri t u-

aminnl soinv did sonH''

my

oil ppLiEiiJny,

Korj-.oi

1

Hi

the

i

Mr. Kim

i

f1

cuatvrvp- nf

ifLler^stitig

i

I

and watermelon I

Ke;ih/i:iii [he ihiod

;

mine

the

Ifj

1

rLivs

E

i

lirklge Mwer the irrigation > '!“..•• a \ .Vi

I

town ml This capital of the old kingdom of Silla. kingdom reached a high' rivilbptinfl in the earlv 1 'hristiaii eta. Maiw mi ns of shit dvillj&tism art- found in and about the town. wu5 H]>edjiJly bprcfs^i hy the huge mound le mi Lis fa; king*, and prim ts, itnw Coveted with i

* yii l [

w.iv

i

pi

drowm^L but eitenshe daninea was done

vsqs

i

t «

rnt$scd

all er

few minntes

ffnly a

fturynngpftri

of

p^trl

the \ typhoon WUS Cifftlttfg suMlh, InU by the lime it struck \s.myong]^ti

end nf August was sent mi Kynngsiojg 'uk ?.•» uni ky nu^nne Namdo, two brg^ I'lm’inc.es jl tin? j=oli thrust. with irtstnn.iion? lo In v Minute the hnTtliTn'- k at the IrqniciiliiLL power shortage? .iin mints Mii'ii Ar

80 S

Curtain

Irnit

gn.untl.

L iiinii# Mine

Ufimari.Li t

-

-

I ! •

I

I

run it?.,

and with Eiwimming with

We

-

liniik,

NnhIp drill?.-

splendid briichte. stouts sent un femr by

to die

h

Httj light

word

dial

the rivers and

Crerks \i£:un were Sow enough, but bridafc iisirl re. lions c]f tile road were wxdted ume Fdritin&tdy, uiir Army ihrEW-^uartiTanii iriuk

with

vehicle Tor

-i

m

i

wmi:h m on ^.lu'h

frnul

wh.^

Weal

jin

umprcdli'tiible foad^.

us seven holtrte ro m.d.c the IS miles fr im Kiiryon^pnrL tu PohuAg Often w u had to follnw In* river bed to avoid htiize boulders

Ll Luiik

r

i

ami

ieje'i

sandy spots,

rslng faint-wheel drivt and the winch, we managed to gel out of [he river ietl imlo the t

rnitgd a Lit to patch up the broken

dike with ;sanrlli^ +

LTmicxeajd’ul in tld> at-

lindsunagefj sections oi the road fehi

i

iiruiHy

to get

IjohIe

Ji wjl^

.i

rvu!

to the provincial

-

l

The

806

National GcouTApliit Magazine

S'

Buddi^ AnlHffnin

Atrists

j;nhkr-

In

itt

ikyEirnipLT"

Scctu^

lUtai,

jin

inijirrinmml tem bei -training

sriiciEil

I

E

spot. eniihg

We

drinking. iuiek &g ihe foot

h>

arrived

.ins

I

of

the

mountain in thg eady alterpwn mid climbed a Uudwi,nnti'r| s&imn through a Uuaii dhbt Kfflpifl* The path wtts lined wfih pilt^ of small stones pbu d bj pilgrims to ogpeose m^fe'vulHin spirits of wiMNiq mid nunmtain* i

t ni

i

I

i

Ki^ig

Girls

Smg

at

a Picnic

After half an hour Pf *?uy walking, wt .li rived at si quaint xi-Sii [foddh&s r-hrinr ultcrndci! fn thr by :i nn ink and ha IF h ffti/en n iku vniiodu us li small pavithm at the sldt uF Ihr shrine the viife of my host with her maid* was already preparing food which they had bn uivhi up .li hour before. A1 so Four kftai^ girh from 1'lsan were there wait in e <

H.,

CPttr lit

A,

A»«f

the XlUkll^d iLidi-nLE :jfr liMk-

l-'lrat Tbt party unrrisird nf sl? vr.n men, can re flue Korean mrul a-rwd LtH.ua] rntujrtc of tostst£« Later ihr kkung imt emitter ^ -^ig, meliM.]i'.iHH old Kor&it folk sopgs, jc tampan vthg thenwtves on The typical Kori .m gwngs and h"vjrRliiS3 -fthjipk.s! drums, Koreans are oittisicul people, aod their trtusSc T although intlitenced hy the Chinese, is nut 30

of the Chinese or japafititift. TonimunUy flincine is popular. Every American who has been in Korea knows the .Irirtfpr.c, U uid, nufli-'dioLis. rumanik love Song. Korean orchestras play nor ra.ly their native \Y fatten airs. In the latter bill fnam 1 iri thi'y bftvf an rtisfllent sense uf Lbt nieludy; bus sot of the rhythm. hi- Koteiui folk dances are highly 5ymhi lu anil not always easy for a tt'esfleriirr io billow (page* 781 7 fl 7 )

harsh in

1

j >-

The

W

imiJ-

in Sobtil

A f*w bridge? had been wa jihhd uliL tun traffic hud already been resumti was mvileil by ii K' 'Tran ftiUB! S Liiii liiy living in Ulsm so go on a pic n tv. frifrttd Kure-atts bit la spend the day in a cool tdvi'l

Vouni! Krirmtn* Study ihu

Mmab

lii^Jn.v:4>

win

m

nrr li\t rhiH fesri I ? tm the n-ilijfiL IbBy 3 hi: Tree stmt 1 iraw* in BrciokLyn,

taiiif.i/SKft, tujjxhuf

Maphflifmi

('af#Jlf>t r

Draw ^mtriw

i

that

1

I

1

t

.

U'e Ihe

Jefi Eieforc EsiirlnEghi,

trail

lighted by

listen ittu to

a

walking hadt

down

faint tsi-nm. staging

crkkels a nr

I

birds.

6m,

Koftming K rcn South ui the : i

I

m

run Curtain

I

Ncukii Crsinr

;s>

tuviulf in

Hutidp} Mimd,

*

‘Ihm'sv*.

Hnm(

f.

"Sts lh^ U^il-lti'

77 stanxbtiU. "jj limps fnnUnjJK Ew ttndi the e^p** sRfieEdwd h kJi lnirwri-n twiner, starting Irani hr b^Tikrprf.ninsI Fur prtlalBT -nMv hrf frM n-rh rM*rptlfiL In Iht -wins. Hitfi rfrglttd .snji[HifU Lutfii mtiQuaj spurt wills KmtoiLTj woprumj mim -iik-ir partjdpafe. Swinging n uJinii-t 1

Ttii!

\

:l

i

>

:l

KilL^iv

ptflift flHJ

Jii

led.

1

!

L

-

!

The National Geographic Magazine

#*9

1

L

Y

'

^

j«

f

t

1

Kf \ IScMiirif* Si Mokft+ 1 I

flj|£I

1

SnvfctE nil

i>c

N N'KIKi Kur«a, eind Mcnna plants,

hyifui

IW# hydrot tn raihfcih N *'h

pliti* Till]

riiEmne>

Mif,

in

nit

l(

Fevds Pirn e r- turnery

miJlM-Hnl

'A -

I

s%

<

tame fi*r mr In country, I found r?ut how prvdtms an Amerkun nuium hilr rum n colonel who Per 111- MUO thnF-m -luri

a.c

f

Iwv.nir

rt

]"|.I

leave

1

j

Ihtf

|irfa* is

lli.il

1

*w

will

w;L'i li-:s V-

back In Lj.tr t

s -.

1

J

cafif silly

in

Seoul

Ttfey dfttrtd fr^nm [

ihcm

lo-hi

not higher I'n

J|

i

Sun

is

JEfli

had

l

I

i-i i* i

man

acfcfrd Eh:ii

wJtH

w:LfS

par!

jjn.il

(I

islurly Infffotral. u-u

I

.i

lull

of

I

in ire

I

I

|

found

It

I

vi

Elrv-

inn3 all

drive

it

brfi \fr

l

vs

I

my

hr arsvurrp!,

yui Irave Kiinci,

car has

hwn

Sloli.'i

1

1

ynii rfn Ians >

llul

l

low

T

£

rr^nrE.

it

f| if

Snuih Korm,

in

ei

iiTjw. ainj Ersn

I-.-

'.s

nv Muin

wovefed by

who

?irif4ied

.

\ir*rrkan

of headlights,

li

movalile ^Liipmpftt

it!.!,

here never was

I

unalilc to

if

tin El

;i

"'Land of Jlomipg Calm."



ih.:ti

yoiir

will

be

Itilk tf

Luriii i>f Mcrrsifif;

'tet'

CfifcJT

'-The II

my money

iioi

I

mnmem

in

*

Hi*

iCl

r "

ride

away.

All in ihls

iIlLh

Korean ptilltCi \n auturnnhtle .not wuhhitl wa> Ibr |iri:y of wp^ftru^ad

nits n£ ihirves

poasedfilon,

"hmi

iM cirsi

MjjiVj howeviT, were

flJilr

ami that he could te

hint

r,ir

I

it

nuke

CuilM iml

I

sold the llvniwn in In

If

th-il

-

lb;

could briniT the the Russian / sue,

that

equivalent of $5,000 in Miring the ntEsuih^ I

licms ttiy nrr timid be fold irnly Ihrmtgh ihe IViYU&t Mdufshiil in American* anil .ti it prifce

Korea n*

up

car lo ;jn Arncrierm

told

jjs

and

drcJiflfcd,

sal Li tig [he

hundreds

p

tX'A

Jipiihi/'

it

my my car. lanwred 51.100 to 52,300. ua'^rdm^ tu Army fronts-

ing

T'

iJ:

and no nne on

river the -Sth parallel,

Katu rally T

T

uTi

Tafi IjuLIl

IjEg

1

iH

k:i

fr-mn

iMitu

1

boyghl a tiafc was returning tu ihe 5uU;>-

I

h k^rc.i

v

«

U~bcti The Tinsr

\ ntMTilh after rny turival

sj

5 utb> dertrioty

hyiS’-thinli &S tin?

.

S-i

Yanpwril U l Jit* ^suiliV hiFLSf-t e *- lvc- r ‘-anfCr ! rugw ismnf 4 ? percent nl; Kn-rtaV bWyjffiidi
ui|mn.nt at

fH:£

.

f

3.n

l i

Lnu

Vr.S.5

XvTjns. LE l

f

’jJm.

1 -

]\y

Mlibd

XahepS’-il tlKOi.hAniiiu iLi(..tjrrsF_ E-

..f

.viLrlit

Ci n-rnauipii

v

i>

L

N

j. 1

M.Si

Altlctrr

hum

fill

^uffiL.

i

-L£

t'jiiLubN 1 ^ Indei, .

m

i

Lightning 11

V

I

;

li

_

with its terrible deitrtidifye power, has been rightfully feare^dl by

Him fur counties;.- ajses- Fur niosl that li'ne be wa> h^pte
But today

parj tally tamed

least

•

w.r

being at

Jf

r

r

bed

a_S

iEaii|^tnis ever, bur nlLirh Ilf (hr

il

usrrl

and

uiiprn!ti;L-

ih-.il'i

.Mill iI.iul-

cause is thuy prevcnlrd Us behavior.

by

En

kji-iw]*dgr v f

This "i.icnEitg of lightning has come about through better iiQrter^tBi]d% of what lightning mnlly is and Iwiw U wurkx The -I M Grerte thoupbi ttuu lightning strokes urte flaming
Mom

m

of

wir^ jumps

down

1

i

k and furiii between power ful ‘LrL'tric charges that have jiccumuLitL'd nut only ip hi- Ehundcrckrud but in the ground below El h Ls rhr current flowing n|i out of the Iu.il

if

ground that probably

d-H

-

the

damage

in

;

'Mrikes" f pages &12-81J). Knowing this fact has not enabled us in control ILgiiimng. but il has .sided in ihnvrLn^ bow to avoid lightning s dacipers.

and samel invas

U' iretn

thmugh [wople^ than

becuise

l^Klies

nir, wfaidi

Lbf?y oFTer

not a good

is

conductor. r

idd Fiwi*

Vo nr t'

\|n^uf

snme other

Tlete «ire

L-bancr

ksf

1

1'un

Itumy times

I-ijthtrsitid

facts about lisrhtning:

bring killed by IkhLnirfcg

in

about tine In ^ij-^.OCX). and does si Like no! Only twice

Hired States

Lkbminc

is

same

in the

place.

It

bit

Ili.-

S

he E mi re >1 ale U u dii ing rw ^ o r k City se many as 12 times in 20 frintiitf. atul often as SO times ji year (png*s $2.\ und 827), One of the Kiftfist platiy you c;m Ijei during j light mug iUiiirm \y. in ymtr i!ar. If It's an alb :

l

i

If

i

i

i

I

hr

’kl i5 .m. !" rntdeihi !!-. Mnick, The steel body wiEl conduct

mr is

your

nt

!

away from yr>u but less pmcikaL

'ntrrcnt

E.qt>iilly

safe

and

furcutii-

Tor they're i*

1

i>

i

I

!h^

other w^riis. Glut

ah

b


ore the insides

uiKdui!iii.ii]

refTigeiWtiif

ineini toul

Light n hi u rods dou i Uwp ligbininEr imm niriking your hiure nr barn But if nghtnEnu (hien strike n proiierfy raided Liuildhsg, the r

-y^tem caiTEts ihe aim nr harmlessly lire nr other damagp l hr gruttrid, wlfhuut roil

Strange Tricks

BottP Flai

I

less rt^i^lance

still

hi-

current

d

anllf'-s

ii

blit

t

Hiking*'

inrtumtTrthlr oihcf

1

sky. fiiet nne of the new ihan^^ (lint has been learnt !! about lightning is hat it muy actually ’strike”' upward from the ground. This is because lightning is neaJIy a hLgh-speefl flow of

from

''vi

fHitg,

-bjt

explained if you rrmt-Enbfr that Uglttplng U an electric uruum T \? ibe end of the stroke it always irie^ (it find a j^gl of l^nst r^r-'UFTU'c, f'illr>ws ThflTs wfa}

[he

%|

wcn

uirls

mid

these

light nistg cuit

think of lightat a nuin or building-

iiEug

which two

in

g5.N?^

r

clouds 3iKive,

«

.

IJ^tning h as able

dresser wns shattered. !ii.i| one drawer rem-ilned ttudam^ued xnd w?is driven bt ween the springs and irmltre^- hi .a VII

enemy

this age-old

A

fMirch rf oulsiite,

aiinuh by Nature's flirty.

fyiinj;

Action

in

ARROWS Corn IN

lGFFTXrXGj

I

1

1

to

plays iErahg^ trie ha. Dike 11 struck nnd su't fine to frouM* then leaped In a rifar-by h rjj -n f.irn bok f -d it uU, ami Sum-

liuhtuing strikes an all-metal airplane., sUi h ns Lbu^e in penen! use on « uuineu ral

moned the ngine^! A S ew Jersey Linnet mi reading under

ha rmoiL 1 ‘h rre is u> k >w direct] v cmslug iu airplaiw

Ligbtninkt

-i

:

i

in bis

a

home.

inch

r[tiarter ot ail

w

>

r

his scalp, bus did liiin

harm,

tin Hi hi-r I

>

:

1 1

y

-

f

airlines today, the people iiuridr i

Lightning Hushed along the wiring and singed off his birir lo within a

lump

I

!

t

ejft? ru

will

of

1

nul

b#

tgt U riing

ddent

ip.?yi:-.s

si a, 819),

LtgbNng

sirokcs briween itvo clmds acim\ly nn: far mor- fr^suetil Ehnn Fit* tween u cloud ntfcd be vr-mnd Tn such a case one 1

l

u r ft

aim c k

while they

-Iff

it

>

n

"loud carries

n.egntiye I’hsirRe, the other

n

a

aw ran

MaifuL Tray awukin in find their tegs paralysed from the waisl down, ihar feet, legs* and sides burned. and im as biiidn between ihem rod lid ftvmUhilly

occur inside a jungle cloud, between Hie nt^ative charge in one part nf he cloud Jiud a positive charge

the paralysis in ihcir legs passed away In Mirneapnli- lightning threw a typewrilef up from el tal ilr. ind Emb^idcd il in the ceiling.

J’ower entKigh lo supply a hum" city, liutidred? nt thnu^ands ni arnpertji^ may in- ronLained In j single Jightnm^ stroke,. Thu must

A

powerful stroke

a

leni

beside a lake in

closet * ftsd

brrt

was

turn off anti hurled

Fife dI

r (,£tiirtjji:isy>,

ifrjor

N The

VV

N’uveniLtt:r P 11HS.

Hcavee

XAriu^AI

Q

i

Hit

bv Al-

M.^LrUi^i.,

1>

1

i

-.

j

i

H^o

Lightning

tint!.

1

in

amnbtT.

Slat.W bit thi I

niversiiy

dischiiifged

r

if :i

fc

_

es er

recorded

C^tb#ntt Bit

i

sdjiii l:Si

ctitrent “I

in

pie

l

tiilefl

of Learning of die

on July

.11,

I

l?.

It

145.000 aniperes, or

-

.

K10

i

National Geographic Magjrinc

Thi.'

Mh \1 Gil

1

!!

IS

Mr 'Uk i

* ,

\

a\ \U

umfer Ehf

lin^s

Mj|b|ircij

an4


rif J,

jiV.l

1

C

"

1

.!

!

3

1

I

!

i

T

!

*

-

1

1

1

my

-

Fmnw»

Franklin anJ ftk

Ben Franklin when »i

si

tfmmlvrsiiirtq

draw actual

17-2,

iJi

i

trufaahly dfcln

i

dawii hLs kite string lu If be liarl he might lie key nl the IftWflI eqcL not have lived to toll the talc i|.kige 824). The eftrlrm ?fi. tn jumped off tHe key were probably produced not by liRhininjz itself but Uy ihe djsdiurge uf stored-up eh with tricky in (he asr, a condition [hot a lighloitig fitodtt. That detracts in tin way irFirri Franklin's fame is the Ufk^iv tit dir l Kit Mttlt inJiTJC

=

.

1

1

^

electricity

and

Lhat

a ry sli

m

of

li

k\)

1

iratetL buildiDgs

|

ri

prpif

i

from dnm-

wry

^L-rirfau1

Some

strokes at o irmpernturc os high

hoi.

27X00 f. You ye probably t\n\ rs-T [pao-t iog how iar away a lightning fliisti fe by {"unties the see\hr urnAC of the m4s Miiuifn Mu: Hji^h at

1

_i

thunder. light

(r

i

thu flush

itjt

1

1

rt:

iftstantafteuusly. but

I

I

:n

ynur eye aIsound of thunder

li

hi:

r-

A Kttxrtd, If ynu iu'twetfii fbub atul thilpder, cidiiiif five [he ILtrhinmp was about 5,-SOQ foet, nr out travel rm!v sInmit fJ OO

rniJt,

CLinit

ivtt

distEiU.

My

(

lightning

is

thetr pr-iks

rnrj^-t

kite

lii'k

i

:

Lightning

Kin?

hh famous

ilew

3it>

Si

1

agr*

l

1

>1

I

rods will

'

'

Mi

i

Whuia LLitfliiinff srauhni lie prup* Jj* H-ahtpiiLc (min* colt nut l*

to I4±t

\w\bs f'T ptmrr^ however, is ll rrtftt on" fetf onlv llImjUI 3 5 mfllitrntha of el second* I.iuhiniuti strokes In-tween a doud and the may be Ihiw miles luini ur more. ICnjifiul iluth Between iwn clmitls they lUs^nii up ns I) niUv.-, Lightning travel' 20,000 miles -t sernnd.

in

VSiilH

U

Lumiiimirt liptiurttiLl \y± itrcel Wrifr (idi in latike ut *tiu«iniHfc' jiiUi f audit lire.

more than oDO.OOQ slxty-wait ihf duration nj the flash* This vhM

enough

<

pnnii Ininibtr n^e! tu suy lhai tHundtr

fmm cUukU

the sdeniLH

-•

khow ha I

produced when the exptadfe? apart

ihe-

Today

iiuniji'my together. i

lii^bi

it

really

iJul:

atoms and

h

(be iiofai

current literally tiviti^rnlt?- of th^

smnshes ihfuuyh thtm. Those ripping, seining sounds wr «f0 n heard when a ti'imi is it its brijdtt come fmm (he air

it

,

1

ightning in

1

-

.

i

£11

tion

\<

n-

1

im in

1

i i I

*

1 f

LI ii

J

+“

1

Hi

1 * +

X

I

.

irl 1

"1

it!

"**

1

ff!

W IVi -fciTr — r* Iimlini laiii-ahi Unit Which Slrunik IsrkV f

A

>.

lithlmne

Hi>mb

t

bftkvn.1 tu have* peat! trac'd

i?

tjiiiTnUc,

(fir-

striking the

ruml

muLI St^rudy K

Hit

grocEttjrE

Dd Mtuv IdlkU.

The thunder rmues 1

-y.

kind ni frbm strokes to ihi? j* round u ifeancr. Thunder ^inncrt bjt heard trrent than about, H nicies Scunub if aitiftem fire tarty much farther. Some lichtninji strokes produce no thunder, Th ey are ‘slow, 10 to lusting 1-20 of a sec unci instead of I lie U5if«jl few millhmlhs. They ilo uut break down tie air ;iMi:iv ell-: r:i' :.d;f au r\pim m' .Liiiy,

h-mmiitti:

m

\

I

arm

tliun the

Ihb CulurnLma, Ohio.

peravn

utm

\

i

briiici;

1

imir sven: HtnUnl

hu

iirtalhiiL^

keep*

unnwil

avid,

j

l

Enfrc

l

h mi^:ii

hi

nil

c&plusioii. rc^tdrlti^ in

rtver

1

Artificial

.

respiration

hr vk'lfnt hr rail hi tig until hi- fiarjJ>-LH passim away, UjdHtiitvg vklnna gtao are usually Inrtnedj but I he but™ i%n Iw rated for I

I

First af all, try artificial respiration.!

later.

F«rliliser

frum the Air

1

:

twlhK*

Some

Lightning dfhes

who

sirudk by lightning die needksa-ly because others near by are a fmM to lourfi (ht m. hdltfvhkG 'hist their bod ins are chargi-d with c Sectru ity\ Actually Ehc liLrhtnirii: current passes instantaneously mil of the body of the victim iniu the gxmincL If he ls imi In^wtly killed, may he -..im'! by ilii'ptmnpl liserd artificial r

to ran? |mrt

of

mi

It

the

diaphragm, or

maim*

.

L

]

i

i

.pi

,

.

\

a*:

e

m ng

d isc ha tges c« n oxygen with ths mlu '! WL. ml* Mich

Ujihi

i

i:

the »*, hui edaiigh comes duw io ]\v\[n\i it?si5t a (title in fertiliisSnf; tbe

UtiiI

soil. 3"rrrili^i r

TmrllHsd

mote

coriLrulfinH

It

IlJ.Is itito

High-voltage electric current passing 1 ihrougi thr bmly alien (maJyafe ihe m\\$i les

i

t

lane ihr nilrogmi und which '.mi:- tfe -Vu-'r

th^rgfcrig

and

ou

I

respiration.

nm ^

good, too

the a ir nbou OJ m Hi tons of valuable nitrogen fertilizer every ye.tr. Air ci l-
1

fhLvjik

stsmtj

rnamifji

('i

nilifi^iiti

ck'Clrii

effirii nl

Hirers have iiwrl the

mil us the jar, hv di^-

-|i;irks

mefh^J

-omt

curUlniiuiisly r a

than

S

.it

lire's

far

hap-

frazord way.

Over

Lie uanfi ai a whole,

ii

is

^tininted

v

I

The

31’

m.il

1

n ogrn.j.ihle

Ninga sane bin tilings of bree (ittrft niFi f ljeE Ler proles ijort strikes.

fr-tni

ti.y.hEiuLiM

They

m-nully al^i

and healing

tain writer

pipes

am^

net like

t.liaE

am

r

lightning tnd- !»> current to the gramml it

a house

is fi

^is

[ting tu

les

3 n,

cities,

bi

i

in

rllimuiuE

k

ihercs jirula don. too

lire

Hnw

irnck. re-

Pm*

Nature

duces

K

JllSt fttjw

pmdoccs

a

of

mm

pnrlty

understood by

well

r

M*

stfflkr

itgliinitt# Is y.^

i I

scientist^ though softie of ibe details Hit 2-1 til

nnftflsiii.

GTfpinHt Inspiring (pages

is

1 i

ii

n

i

r

p

ti

lire

J

oce'is

S20),

Sift,

A Ehunrfrrrloiid luk^^ shape when rising ttJr narrenLs carry ^nulstiirr Raindropi alnfih fur fuhji irk the clmsd ami

*

Inside the

stars eh fall

inr luslrtsi

cloud,

tuTTcnte-aft!

m"ving up

and rlpwn

a\

Li^iinintf Hud*. (juurd

Kirill

TjfcWi h I

nri.

ci

e

ii

i

i

MnnNru'ujt

hr

in I'm i£t£L

Tbw

^

r-ti

L=Tl

arc

uamuu

- rnp

i

art

1

i

j

many a*

loifis-:

pimtidiin, Lhn fkviilur

fiashris r

more

minted.'*

c^mpuinies in the United ?dntes 4 o. and 1046 p.iid $54,148,005 m

-:ic\ance

fjciWLttn

1

by lightning. Xoli.idy know- how muili more was fist in unrnturii-'d Lightning stands fourth irnrl uninsured fires, uluxirti fur firfts

among

cruised

claims,

the causes of

Ll eh tiling

ms and

is

in

leading cause u|

(he i

rum

I

deaths and injuries Ffaat the L-iLinUy..

bmc*

V

in

.nJinri

r

.

wd

V i.

Witt

Is

area*,

fire*

im

Ami moat of the

fmm lightofeg occur in b bre^unc the crowded

High

rni

to

pliiiinud

\m

\n «nv

thv lower

in

r.irril

pari of the cloud,

Alt

H

Ha^h

Llir

General

ihh Julius

of Elecliir Engineering I.

Voltage

mehow

ehvirtc charge

jhe

n

sci

itiith

44, 00Q lightning stotrms

I

k-

lie

Itrf run! -a -Itui

every second. h ’nilcd S Lairs nkm about. 40U people killed annually by lightning and around

IjSQG J

ll=

pttlfc-

cvutt day, 100 l^htnlog In

truck

and

llah process a negative

Tip

Mmnn'inpjit's

5lFjppwi ituriftg rirftrictll iwnccurpdlnif pliMiriurn puialf (rnn il -r;a.l^'.k| il irw

ft

tbr LOWCf'l

til

Iru’tf

rhsti

At

-fihull.

nii? el

f

to tfltih

LiTirnt sliiu-

Hied rlevatur

Ltir

\m\ft

fan*

.iddsiftloin

Them

breaking

about,, r

raindrops

the

io=is

up

Irmfii:-

Tbi'Mi enm-ni*

speed*

.Vlllh

aif

i

'nmp any

tin

mUory

s

t«\-

r

and stmtiKrf ivj down drafts inside ihi ilipnd keep tbc The ripping rmd itr=irim» aE [he raindropsThis charge grnvni ii

stmrjigjer

j L. i li: l

]

the cloud ni tracts- to the ground .ireu btffte^Mh ti .in nKactlv equal pod’ As the witul blows the thunderrive charge. rliHMl elIi-jiu. the ch^gc in ihe "roiiiul folkrws

negative

rfiJirifr

in

elw. Positive and nega ti ve

dime

r

ly

fc

way?i -stlraci each * ^tc

Cq|(on

lA'rirmlHT.

i

rii

m her. The

''Wnathrr FIaLitj sru3

FlJisfuWfl

i'En

NUJO.^I

eha rg ts hi

=d

the

M in H hi F G^illJURHii MMATtm Work*

tnr

s

I

! .

1

»

Lightning

in

SU

Action

ground and rhiud try L

•

r

d

t

l’

1

i

r

•

I

unne

to

y

tape tier but the dir between ihefis prevents r

this

became

at first*

air Is not a gpaid cron-

due tor

of

electricity,

\*

the charge in the earth moiro ulcirig, il swarms up trees, buildings,

i:

him nee 5

steeples in

an

,

m

r

path in reach the

its

to

effort

,

riottd

charge in he cloud begins io send fkjwn a shad spurt t?r deader' stroke toward the

Sckvn

i

P

round. This Shoots down about SO 1

1]

w

r

Mow

feet

the cloud

hr? liking apart "ionimug.'

of si

1

its

r

hr

Ji s

r

or

„

atoiiL-i

a

[i

1

h

Ahm

Wbrn

are air broken apart ibis way. they stiddmty hexomr

better mnduchirs dearfcity. Fnlhufini

made,

Llitis-

tJtr

uE

pash leader

tin:

ala^Lf^

downward by

ste? v-

.\

.

h ile. the trie rhatge

lianw

1

positive idiM

ground

in the

S>

bring

jltrmEeil .-mil nru'mtruled by iFac downh

1

ward - ll;ii? firng leader. Finally when the leader almu>i reaches the

UiVilhlmhUM

,

I

KTWiftt si

grtiumb hr ground hapzc may scar] up a i

t

ngle

streamer :

!

r.Lii'1

earth,

iuu'z arv

All this happens in wcnurl, more or le-=-.

,

rum*

mailt

Ssnlrton,

la connect with the leader

dredth of .1 Suddenly the Iffliduh? ground push dpp nmrl

mi t'L

;

the rtmid

rnrn

nmd

to.

(mm

coming a hun-

the cloud

and

up far enough lo \n unbroken pathway ionized air emend- from domi io ground, Thun, >E

tilooiy

i

bi

-

path,

i

flow of currenl to cloud. This is the

j 1 L

rrriV:

from ground lightning dash you scr and \K is probably what does iht damage. This stroke follows a path i'f Fmii/rd atr rushes,

may

as thra rrs a Tinir nr ilbnuf two indie? wide. Afire the main ^tn>ke, m>veral other miimr onea may rush tip and down this palh between cloud nrd ground bur so iliLil

HulUm

hy

JLrt}fiaal

t

uht^i

»ELih

W^iilfibuonc FHch VulMur L*baT*tfiry

ill*

wrrmc

Enin

samples were Hindi:

lEifcsr

when

H:jhM

liiiht isiniE

hraO

--ur£cz tbntusdj

Mpami* $*»««

hi

hue

dr-

iW

tiling

zhal

FulagHlpn

-jnil in ssircti

ij.1

mj>ht

tbr mfnI.

multiple

«ir 1

-

h? nwn + a

uf

JiLkniriri^.

Uimurii Rjuuftf

l

leader

Jghtbin^'9 Fu scalar

lOfrlrlY

hr

1

fail

ilial

to the eye they

all

appear as purl

of the one has flash*

Li^bEriing^ desperate- rat-^rnes^ In flow ln> tween cloud hiuI gri Hind cxpliuns mo§4 of the freak things that It sometimes doish it in re ti likely 13 strike tidl objrds sbeh ns trees, bams, or steeples, because they furni?h a sharper path betwtsji dodid and ground. LlglilnJnji; sm&slses brick chimne)^. lurnltore, lepcden and plaster because such In m&tetlals riffer Tvsl&bmcz to its pi"uir--. lordncr its Way tlirnituH Ihtim. it buIJiK tip Erlemal pressures that t^fmcid matward with ii

explosive force. I'trev ripped apart Ejy li^hlning are literahy blasted by ga_M_ ? formed by the lightninEs p^issace. within Ihr a

I

&K

Tht

Pfutionnl f

Magazine

^rtl

l.iiUiUiiiril

.Ev

Guard 33 Mount Yexn.m Ta'i’v

IncliiidinjJ

" Si l3p*-fira|'l!

10

!

Mirrivd

I'li-iMGruj J^r li'lin

!i>

\\

I

»
-Iwl

m

thflV Uii¥\ tl£ ripped ajldll U'bm SI htitfi IMJ-MIW iuniit are jircrnrrEnm JL’f Ui&K?i ill Hi -.imLiiif injurs wilMa thu wumul Anyy-no caupiu in Uie apso. musM trailer Ik •>- tin iroilQ.d (opmlib. L=*»KV& 4 caJate is au-Enllcd or. a T5-yrai-oSd p^cjn hs con nee r rod? IP tfcp riiEbyjr: with. r>EJa
L:EiproU:t.i€d

o

R

1

tim

n

L

f

!

Lightning Lightning rods of today a hr m\ tb^ lull fa uri lamented with idriss balls lh.il yuu I'hry Spmrl hues -Till ?et nn firm build mgs. are short mutal sjiikftf,, all tonnfr-ted to cupptr or gEiIvnnizEd'iroii cables that lead flown the i

1

1

1,-

1

and go

drrp enough

t"

contact

itifq the-

still

that

is

in

C'lkrrifl^V Rim* o/

Thr

I

j

i

l,

^ructurtj such as

g

With n

1

a Ir^biiiinH

making

Rods

mi!

wfll

m

II

amrrmrikk]i fainorfes

specially

Rirtudetl

danger was pit4i, liven If Sghtiateft did tmt strikr Eht factmy, thi-re was danger fr^m the static elec tu ty existing m the which always attoni|>vmic$ a attilinspherr. thirndcr^arm. which sailors used to "St. Elmr/s hre. until the

i

wd

portent of Iks -rep whipri they saw eerie glow do the tips of ni.i-.i- or *p.u-. ,iiiiij[|y is n warning that irrpniliiiun* air ripe i

ll

stroke

for a lightning

hat ideeLrical charges have built up in the clouds overbad and the ground below; and tlun tfoti vhurgtr In the gruimd h uf It ft ^kvikim'" -iff in so strong that T ht c liarse lldjra off niuHt rosily visible form. frum \i hiah T slmrp point such ns a sleeplr, ft

he

.ln

ffltimnrricffi Jasitiirri-. jII jlf

u

ol the

Eiifi

tfH'w \\c lodav.

j .J

$\mv

shows

I

mmv

mjiat, ur 3lajipnh,

bm

it

may

iippeair

ihc

nin.'-ti iind

dtvy Ihn

u\

li[

h

stnrni

lighiitini!

u

hi^T lonl WKnfhfcr

slievuJd

1

Elion

cfftaiflly

mt Eto

was

fowl

'

wropa:

ffir

t

i

,

i

Mm h

ntirJu*t

uf the death anr! in fun- fr‘«m light

ning could lx Avoid^l a few rules of safely.

ham

nUmctft

pmple kept

jut

wsdk

I'wobuTS riding NuN.hick siiddeidy noticed thnt fach others head? anf! lhr rumps nf theiL hnfSft were ot linbd by s3>f glnw nf "Si KlmnV 1

I

lire.

TfcDUgh hmitifeiai St- Elmo's fLve h:ts been awe by sailor^, os rt^ardnd whh

blgj^tr

bin h finds

nf

human

easier path dian Lhf

follow to The ground heii a thuTiftersiiprm threatrof, keep away

body

U

liuhlninu Em

fur

frnmt bem:

J

[

may

i

Ik“

golf cotteie^ arid nthtir

iiflds.

r

Don’t pi In swimEningT Inr you ektlrucntrd by lightning coitosat ihai 1

Miirii

u

i

l>

i

*

ha* traveled

distance away.

u may drown. njwniEr

ait uj

*.

l

Dcfei'i

ride a bityrfe nr

mac hine

ii'i]

.stidi

you.

at tins

as a

ftoftfe,

LriLi'tnr.

expused hilltops,

r

rsNliniij tall trees*

object

a

triple

only

If

some

frotn

i-r

if

moife* ami is

.i

Even

fun

awi.iy

Ki'i'p

tin

tbnjiig;b

A

threat.

high Lree or nimllar Lbe

If

tree

is

the tichening may jump from ft En your body; it may enter ywtir body from the tree may ground after striklBg the tree: or by fhnmi fmgJtten;expl'-dr, Ebjurlitg Dnn ! gn m-ar wire fences T or uther wires. .struck,

ym

1

Liahtpiog may Emvel Iteg Imrbed-wlre fences, far fmm ii

I

i

n jl!cjl;lUv

his

struck.

along tin

1

pl^e

Lluestwk often h

wlto* killi

wav.

Indixirs. tile cuiurr uf the

an\ivhere.

Jv
;i

handy, the

is

mind

in

gel Indoor*, in

or wlLKi-ver bixQdidg Kmik anrE hrltfT*

he usually proyidi-

ijr

if

P

1

i

Kul^s df StafeEy

\

‘

think

"ht

be ilkchai^ off in En s|jace wlthirut causing HEiUk-

against lightning. LivljI VVeaihcT loire.m oflk*s kepi them informal of the approach oT thunilcrstomis. Palrol cars also after scoured the countrywide equipped with radio to warn bf When a storm came dose, operations ccxstI

were

i-J^iniFLl

Musi Impcirtani: W.t\

UP ur niEhl

II S

r«4

)

During Work!

I

I’lmu'ft Uarsi,

(iishm cords ilmi

Lightning rotl< ure used to protect historic irntf valuable trees, reiiJ many Impqttarii mom*[ududipg the uir-nf's are equEpfwd whh ihtfTH Slntue of Liberty in New Vui-fc H.ithor and Ihc Washington Monument (p:mt:r fil- and njipi'dM'

:

Laustiie rm ib«' airpline atul in ituu ki- off such severe fadio static shat the pi hi cantlnl ciumminicate with Iht ^rmind nr other planes Tcwlay fliis Is Ihlc u i.-ly uvtfttuw by metallized

Even Trees, nnd Mimtirncntj

Frihitizs

.

I

m

ilamaEr the roof was Inside En tenth Lhr steel.

it-

I'J

wl^v

I

,k

ir.

]

light rung

TL

hre sometimes is bcvti i^n ihtwiog tips and prnfhdliT* i^f nirplanei, whenit L? if a 5] ciiil kind of tr> mble It -iu.u mean* thai an electrical chtir^p? ha - mill up

r,|

i

that

I

St.

=fcy-

3 m.'

i

Im

1.

believed ii to be a went her Lnu|rfelfewk GtikUw Ltig^d

Li>i tii&hi

patina*

\ d iti Itself. t strikfnu; uuiomtifrlly earned I' litre harmlessly to the ground by she sleet ah mi Id a isuujI mnnertion btHween ihv nutvjijJt of the util and the frame. hbwevt'N 3ii.ji.Lr

1

^r.iiarr/' she nld lielief

slctil-frnnte 15

.nil

il/iurrarr

/ftc

unwind

sysltm.

Bttnptfp

I

i±h-firc%

ill

Indkalur.

4

Any

Jk

3

[

libera have

(

mbh

r«^rl

S

Uis.Itr,

nenlly muist. If lightning rods art |il4£r*l on a budding that contain* liirUlL Mich a* ,l forajte or pli^trMi^t hay-It«adfit trolley in ji barn wj|-r<. p]n mill ti£, Hl_ all thes* art blinded in ihe

-

i

Action

in

-

uf die l>ui]dinsT

:-idLH

r

safest place.,

punm

h plwiul

ihu

Closing shr .wtnriows will not

Ughtriina from enEcrisiR. Siiilm Wu- i him ney k UMiiilly I ht“ hrahpst [ttri of u hollar, lightning may strike there and follow down, intJ" he firepWe or stave: therefore, those arr j

^.tfcvp

i

% i^ri plm

rh

Lu

avoid.

Wiring

systrito

and

1 I

(Hi nry.

i \tf$ 1 El+ieiu

li #|.si m.in-rn.^

j-LLlm&Iuuim

Dumatfi_

Wi

Mm

at?

4‘
l&fewr

Prevcnl

ihr

n| Evuis 1-.

1 _

Wire*

.«-

11 aJf->

iu.uI

u

1

sul^l

ft

K <

1

liiirnflMj

«i|ujptt!£iii

(au

j

I'-^i

*

SEnrU daunugc'

iri

ei

ii-i lEirer-mJlkiit+VflJt

i


..ilim

l' ibr \hv :i

nfT

in Iclour

dull

icn,

I w\v: cnlpjJnl

hnuf

m>-

I

I^ Tj< X

whidi

l:

.-.i*.

Ilyhisrinir.

a

i..i

niknLjl

ufr'iln?!,

Sta i'

i;inii

nimi

11 ^

i j

fl

fjtutrdnl

m.i

i i i 1 lliL'icU

n-i

NfAn-ninJi'

r i ^'tcri

•'

!

Ft;

site

I

SIS

I'fn:

N dtIofi.il

Geuyrjinliii:

M.igLi/_ini!

r. D

thau^i Li^hrnm# Strikes Within \ inn «i die I nsi£i1 SUMs Air FuR'm AwIaI -kin Tnu yu-ay

tstm-nL.

Its l

the air

u Ltti]^

it

|pnc£

Inches, ra^ctiders -werii

to

itieeM hi 3er bolts

ihv

in iti-rn iilr

Art Sufe

Fly in it CtnUrt

binned

ball

Lri

'|k4;ea

in

Vittininpinn

wins M’’ f f hami oppn-=iii E

-

m,

CiGli IjE

an Atl-mnlnl Plant? (Jinn,.

limt- uf i

Air r

diaira -i

bow

ihc rilaor1 !

Miliu jjjLrrrmj Limit

J

-

[

S19

Action

Ijglstsilji^ in

U*- '-*nHir

Libifitnrntj.

Sir king a Ci-lf Green's

md fltlfcf

Gutr ^outset

open ?rfm*

1

t m i| ir

nmy; Li

nr

I

iii

e ]

*

.!

-i

'Sriki

nafct u

1

-.

clixtrfc-JE]^t

an d

m

1

,

pat] Ways Fur

]

n hjiiu^e

Li y_ ii

Hr

r

sn avoid the radii

;

i

switch^ keep awuy fnnm

lath or shower* AH E^lepbunf? tines entering build ed^,* are equipped iriih JrEhirmiu nma^rSp which reduce but die not diininaU the danger of usiftfi lightniim floral ft itihf phone during i unit] the storm has ]to.fl|nin* 4 b*4 U'f .irbatmv.,

cJ-ipii ‘i

tali* a

1

1

t

1-

.

i ] I

pill'd, imperially in runU nfeiis. roinhi uw-ty fn.mi shrill-;. mil If ymi do urc In the open* take rcftlgp Ert n ditch ur cave ur i

niljbeo* in-

lightning-

lay

rideiitBJly* will not proScn. [tins?

you from a

Sight

Ohtn who whs struck

by lightning lived to write about it in bis paper. He wns standing Ln a ham door when nih kj’inL'kerl him jnconseinrtii. When tie v. M-n. to die: came I". Su- first frit thai p'h'JE desire then ibi* fading wits replpr fd by in tivL He ^luiibi'i ir. .,. qr -.jifak, amj felt i

I

I.-.-

|

-i

1

.

numb

|M

U'brn farting rriur'lied, he for a seven pain, ivlddt lime in his boiies v muscles., and LigiUiirnl all

3

burn--

shin wa*

on taU face and body

tom

«itt

i\

to shreds anil the

Hi§

btiftt&fffi

tipped offiuh lightning si ruck In a tmliotird IWe#t In In the midst of a herd sheep and killed S35* The herder was knocked utWJnjddus for tWd Injurs, In H = c_t?e the sheet! probably wu re by h e fl r< sk ra veling from tFi r g n ul hf Imr up "nt It'K ibfon^b llfcci bocEy T and down an1

m

r

I; i

i

r

1

I

t-

I

l

P

i

-i

This

lc^.

bc-E

offer erl i.urr-tou

more

the [lajiKage

restatanic

than the sheep’s

LittL-

Ditn^r

l.mhtnsng;

is

the

hetviuse

Craws nf ten arc killed Oj

nrat

.i

skirt

grouivi iif

tm

1

IttNiies.

wny.

ihr, .sarnv

Aiiptwiw Traveller* serious

io

.iet-

because, if they itre 5lTiLck the meial cortikctl. the current away fmm he pilola

iil.iiiiffl*

ami Jn

iilrir

P

I

I

strskt\

A newspaperman

tsiii

r|.mrr.<

under an m’erhiinppHE riirT, nulfrr (ban flay If flu ~u i> tro -hriut nf tn an L-iposed place. any kind, k"s safer lu lie cm the around Hvm in stand up* fk!ttinu wet i# belter thnr bring -trot k

l

h* Imprint ljji ihu Grass itmva I'tHHSe flij TO* tmd murk

I

1

r

i

Q

WlTT.iIl

LtEi

u u s g uifT

daffpccit** diirin& rluitriod I he ii n ftiHUlHh oE Ihr ilMdjf rliw 'hi Ip nt'ir W;a-^Sng!nn_ 1>

in. nil-

Msa 1

r-"!

S

r

i«vn'.

:

i

upjMisEtf? fiage). t:

the tlmnderstarm project nperattd hy tine V. S. Wemlier Bureau. X.^vy. n n! Vir Force llcw plants 1 9 *tj$ times into ihr crntiirs n( Oiunifa^uCifts Ij iriiu’ pilnt.-i pnrtiopaEttii; in

s

what wniEld happen. ~Vhi ptftfftp were 4ri.n k by Hahtnins! JD different llm-^ bui the ml V duniu^i- wafe radio .anlcnnns biirMt uff small hi jles up tn dime dice drilled to vrina in see

a

i

tips, niddri's, atn l rJcvati-irSt --uid ihr. hc-id ml

vine nksptTil indiuitctf

beHt +

u

i

Hit Nationi] Geographic

Sj!0

M;ig,uifie

JJdm*

Forked

[

Jgli I n inj.

Liirhlrcimr twill 3 IjWfiEn Hll! K 3 iU|,

:

.

o

J

0\

e

lit’

Krnrm God's GniipiPj^ Finder*.

frirai

Lhr

In kith

f hrinii tEirUrl

Tld* 4-fLLiCiiLir

flight

^.ky

lira

Ebyil.^

!

nr h nilE

in itili futhlcrtt

h,i £ETi1illll

m.iy

Ik*

I

J12

ilhntlmte!- MkEw&iiktr

ii#

tlb'y

r issLlr*

S

l»

m

%to]w lot

limp,

tlliiNr

-i

ut

Rizmzh for Prey

etilfTrrit*

fmm

faltifc

clikld la

tz

Ifbtti

likLhl TCI

tlic

pnliiiwl

mlfci

^ilii/it

3

Lightning

in

sn

Action

HifrLftr Ci Pt7

L

f

ith

(

A t!irue-niLllkHf>-VD]l <%

r

1

1*

*

Omiml

n

t-hr

ll.krru

r

^intNIy

»1o*Ke

eurmnl

Jy

Driver

biz

In this

Oise pilol flying through a rhimikTslEinn ti T Jh.GOO feel ifi heavy -m-w reported, 'Radio static kepi hulk! inn in inEL'h=ily

nr-lil

wis

ii

eouldn'i keep the eanihotac^ seven* ifiuT 1 liriuil what sounded Eli ckise <11 toy eatthe zjJultp bund uf u German SS-mm. pin, A sheei of fltum 5-imitltJtne^UiJ.y enveloped the san

I

entire

o itikpii

from

EGG to

t

My

aJtisp^^J smliraluf

SCO mile? per hnirr

jumped stayed

nsirl

h eir. ’EvrrythliJii looked

was .1

si

1

bit

fuzzy

Thi?

turitulpnt find the hi-triirrit'nts

round sn much

[SlLlQlHfct "wflJl

pt:uiiL

n

lino

5

Wii> Eni tit

buck thmuLih,

couldn't

i.m.

Then

L

jtJist

sifter

lei

whai

Lihr

jumped

util

fnr

the

,l

lilt-

amued 1

"

anu back to ni fraud, llm reairds allowed that Ms airspeed 1ftrlrciairir artwilJy stayed at the eirxmrous reading if 3 fJ 0 miles ]wt huitr for wily about 50 hours the E'

l

.iErKTH h t'fl

1

-

!ilny$ rnsfilc

b'oiM

Ills MtA'I

1«1 4 1 Wj'yliL^hwEu'* HipSa Vullaiit Ijjljvmltity.

tmnE wfcrt wtortr

lin-

WL ut

Ll

k-up* .llto-s

Lt>

rriljLtft

nmLirMS

tftaifc

1

Melll

F

The mdro

operator in the ^utpi pliitfi who wfl- not wcstfEng dark guiles saW he was unable to rent! his imtknujr panel for jiboitf twn nuflitlc? after she th^h. Dr Rosa Gunn id she Wendwr Bureau made 25 flights tbrouid] limmtcOToras. arid lie heard hi* pJiitir- w:ls struck three time:?

seconds 1

.

diarj?

isnb lin' r

wit

thing* Flints

1

1

1

n

t II l

ks

when the

foot o f hi

:t

m

.

rf|4Jl

Ko

bil-

triinpt

n nr

f e It

s 1

lv-

nut because of l^hming, but bectfiftt K\i the far greater danger (jam ihr- isrbub'nl nlr iiiffejit* inside the :syu1.i

3

S

tiunderstetfiiifi-.,

s

dmidL

Skich edraftts

cm

dasJi

u

plant-

eIimii

sands of feet upward if dowfftwjurl in .vtvwicfe. lltry have thrown H-2Q :£ "H On'ir H forest ft re Tnnki H ls * wlso gttqrfl Ti.» t ile l -

r

l

* Slu

1

LookiSxil, H'

M

.11

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b>‘

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frlilhr t» ii

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torn

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a r

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low. oral-

1

to

Ride

n

Turbuk-nl

,

Drufty

fit&Sftltpr iniu

the

Hrandrrhcreili ftps* fwcfl drlvLii upHiiid a mile u nlriHtO and, tu^il but no ti^hlncpui. 'J1‘B ptanr- Jrjwdww' ll fcwf* lnutl ph’iFil^j- Li|r
inlrt

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ftaw Viirk'j

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n A

Une cciiih!

slowly rulftCmt: ^ruiiml tlsi! t>t |at-r iiKindi tin 13 Inumbcredi tluEhu^ wkkh actually sprd bfltWran dotfd anrt Eowrt, SctrnilnE-1 toil! uiiifa Mrcuihictv unimportant tjcli in work pf-DleciLtic drci raoi cuuipffiicni ipp. 809, 11.7 U'jkE

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1

The National Geographic Magazine

B20 ihi- naifnofl]

1

1

*

Ethmit

Niirthrmest

3

11

(page

In yH-:Lf

L

meuatc ihim

n far greater

fires*

ers

of the torest fire, I> u in ihe starts ihree-finirtlis af oL the

If! ptTTCitnt

rtd Jii

1

ilit

Sierra

I

UghlnEgg flirted

F

1

Nevada 00

fire^

forests,

one

every da)* fur

seven riays, Lookririi*. Cmirfil

Eli. r-

i

I

1

ibe forest floor before niving out atriltale column of jutnok. k- ml > in their exposed fpcyimtamitip re : — niM-i -1 ni -iruck ut-i killed

fluff iif

I-

I

1

i

•

11

1

-

•

:

-

ii>a

1

luoftoufj $hv U 3 the safest pin re rm ihe mountain, Thr: met a roof is Minded Lu heavy cables ijfiat run down the corner.* «tnd out in deep Lrenchas tci ;t buried wire nH nr hrrl iff ?udf Ml metal

by lightning ml today

wy

,a brir.il <

Hying hu nde r heads

phi n

,

iVm-ml 1

nvi-r liw

o

1

1

n

*| i

O'p 1 uf

upsu ch ufi it Dr, SchacSfT <1 i* btU^vcd that dstlJF dcrcknuls wuu]i] not uccnnujlute the electric hargci hitf produce lightning sf the water flrnvdrD in ihvm were, m*i ciniriderubly super i

1

1

r

”

E»

-

h:

]

1

I

Ihrtt

liinh.s

deg™*

Lirgr

a

if

*4

prevented by rfanflftjg crystals die clnufl tfe wntef dmpfets tn ktiOtez to be :t liehlnim; biclrnyy and light in mu

^upercitoHn^ ran

hr

b

boa light abuut. be Eh inks, by the cloud whh ^mal qu mi ities of

'^i-cdmu dr>'

l-ur

]

same mdhnrj

the

ire.

Langmu ir

irvb^i

dlasccpi. c

r

-

»

u

" « >

be mid

ili.it I

1

j

e

’r

I

mow

and ram frmn clouds that tfthrrwisr refustd give

to

up their malsiurc.

J I mt id a ur ttn 'dcra kno wrM s^e of V -_rbt nine riimes from research done by Ihe big manu

farm res 1-1.1I

rqtlipmenl. such u- 1 -tuiElwTric and Westinghuuse Etectr ir Cor* of .T

-

irn

il

LIgh tuing ha^ been

poratlfio,

om

of their big

headache.

?;

iIm.-

1

1

Irani nirp1:rmr>

Tim mp

m

m

dry

J, Scluirfcf tit

will nor occur.

\jium§r Forest Fiie*

Ml during the^uniTiier thitnilerpiorin ^931111, fire luoknuts amloiiity seat! the buriznri for tfruriderbeads. When the iighttiirtp bejnrir to diey try -pm (he rliirctions of the flash iIin Thrse when- ll|ft nin nr- jt -1 r |iE 11 may m m mjEc htitf tor days* fur a liiihtnLng fi may smoldeT for a week in (he dry |

E tied r ir Rr -i.-n rch

1

r:i

Vincent

lion of Dr.

the the

:u

official -

*

careless omifi-

L

JI24

Sendee

5. Fian^t

f"

treat ? In Mu: inaiTrasllile m*>igr'-

fi

P&dfic Northwest, ]E^}il nirip. Ie lL dreaded enemy, It starts aim ml h.WO forest fitr* in this sonntiy lir^ry ycivr, -imIn the East. where rain mitite often panies or fallows .1 sLnnn lightning cpn^ nnly lain& of tin

1

r

.

Proferlian fur Puvier Line*

I

111

I

objects, sit h as the stove iptd lied,

On

netted in

The lockout

da!»lr

lu-n*

ir.

itvn irjj u-ing

-tnrm h railing. Oti urse on mil aim in Idaho, appropriately nqtmed Henvens ti;ite, blue flumes often play nr Kind :ln- tt-h iIuith- dri.utt gm- tin ding wife Lightning rutiriLnu luchttLlng stbrin* during atone forest tch phone bnrs has been known ! vaporize hundred* of feet
L

|

.1

1

be

I

1

if-

1

P

?

1

i

r3 tiMp.

mi

tlip

^Tinnu.l,

t

>m-

man Hupped

10 rt^t with a fool shovrl slui k in. e wei

bljdr of fii* Lightning hi! A rwar-by

knm'kni

in ihe vhtivet.aiifl

1

(rt:e,

1-

1

jumped

the ititiniiiU'unsriNii^.

Since sdentj^ts cun slop liRhlninfc from striking %^nlufible tbxiberlends. they* rmw fire planning a new attack, agairsif iho sdunve -if the lightning. Tfey plan to try di.^ipaifnjz thunder lemd- with drji' ire bpfnit! the liiihinmg 1

t

vt*r y*tt$

the ciiufitryvidr

s rli^ lrit'al iigi5 T

l;i,

i*

crissc n

i-.

line*,

fnvorbi-

Kvery

rndi

w il ii

si*j

1

-1

n.

:

tii

targets

|

i-iwer

1

i-

ntt^ml^ion

^trike^ line in ^ame putts li^hmiriir

uf

of ttgiunlKh^i in of the Lnited S' re-= stm* k by 1 lizbrnEnsa; on an average of ewe w ye:i Llghtolng ^irfkfcg an unproTected iran*t salo ti inr may can no n t miptSt iu low nf til'd rlHiy Men cun fleiirive rt whole 1

1

1

i

m

1

1

1

I

dty of

and power for hmir-. A oferatson^ mu which u man's

light

surgical

may bp

pends*

moment.

inrernipled

ihe

at

deni’ll ir life

cmclnl

refrigerators, cluck--

Electric

dr eh:

motrirs+and innumerable of her htuds of elrdricalh pmrerrd er|iiiptueut may fnil t with potonfidU dtsasl rmis rc^ulLs. Before tight nfnK pttJtWtiwt deiHces were in crtMTdl ii*.\ \>oWt line - had n* many 00 intemiptenafl to service in a .ninule yenr. LEgblniniE ran interfere with a city "5 electric power In twd ways. AFfer strikiim 1 ptnver Sine, it may Travel along the- wire? and *\ v.ttnr.N factor)

mil.

be HghiruW slarl* a fire., the Indbnit i\lT h For the .iir-1 me fire figbU-rs who drop by parachute nr land via helicopter close to >- 7m r times evrn slum Llu-v're baffled, hie ft it w tor the fire may be smoldering in a m3 tow i«r rotten ifi-ctup invisible !- mers on the pr^ punr.1 under the thick trees, UuhtnjrtB ena be * nwifjos to the firr? fifihiIf

r

f*

started.

^

1

1

dujiiage

sri'iomi

h

tranHtorrtLei^,

other equipment from the power llnr flcmss eli

motors. steel

^iwrr ami go

(Wwer iritt B

euuI

W

,?

1 1 ^ .

r

in-

Jr 1

i

ftif-E:

ground

t

l

nemTsiim's, rmiv jump

kiior tn the

The

ritgnlitr

may

follow Ihe lightning curiciikiiig rt n into ihr- gmund io^terEd of

jwict

flown ie nlont ibe m. The rfki-i J^ the itimc as a heavy leak in a water pipe To nvnir] this, lightning .trr^tt'rs are installed. They op-trate Ilk*- sifety valves tm I

M

I

u

o

1

Lightning which

boilers*

sttMus pr^ssere

rfangennut

until

ti&f, flawed Imitris m j

Thr

i

sn

Action

in

jin' esters att-

connecied Fictween the pwtvrtr Hue mid gimindr The normal amount of Yul'lugr, or Hcctricfll prts&urg, un the line omtHM upeh iln- "safely vuJi-e" to gei to the ernmifJ

hu Hue, ihi' voltage is vastly iiMzrey^efl. This oiwrts the vwlvi'. and k* lightning current fe dnrtkd off to ih^ ground wiihmn 1 if titer ritimdgr i<> thr liniL Ai the hr I'eftmbtr the nrrester keeps -iisjir tiffiet pui'iVf-r current Fniptt Following tin lightning

Bui

nhig strike

ligiii

ii

:

i

1

1

eurrriit lo

M rtny

power

"gromur sr.ni ie

u round,,

tJ ii“

line.' .ire

in

j

power Theie vflh,

act

I

i

MghLninu

ill

is i^irried oft tci ” i|;iin:i^r ( ll- i-

M

-that

L=. P

frn.|iuim

icier-

lightning

mrk.

likely in sirlkt

arii,f

j

—

horoprmixil

as

mocr

is

i.il

linen

—

are g^otpdtfi

tippfrr wire,*

to the jpfDLiml

lj

’p--i

above ilw wires that carry the

i;

I'Nmunt.rd i

ii

wfr« Mhlttg aking the

wire Mr

rib

protect^ hy

thw

firftr

the ground without rising

I

inuri the lightning may Jutm. cirntii I' hen ground line lo the power line breakers mute into aiiiuii and tiheijoiieci tin mrcr. After -l Fraction Einc from Mir ihiwlt of a sec t&y ore cl "^d again, and power It thul all biifipriUE AG i'usl flqw resume** *: iiiies-

,.-i

I

(

there is only a flicker of the lights and do noticeable kltmipfiofi lit the use r:«F power

{iqillpmDiL “MLiEi-utsidc 1

Most

rjf

uiitg hits

4

ij£J

"

\ ulmpfce

i

whin

r.ntfct-

^rndiiocd

Liidi filing

is

F

in

.ihiiriifn-ry

known today about

from. experiments

tight*:

both with

tM

light ti in thing ami with 'mruvmade which c&rt hr vi ml rolled and made in strike when liJLri wi n- re decree Liuhtnijm strikes so often mi tin- Mp "I

real

Aj

Ihi* 4El^ocit Trttidl

fjotiucd

.ipthtni ltd

T

i- r

I

the

Empift

(.rages

>

1

r «

'

Building

BOO and S23-1

in

\ew Vmk

t'ity

(inui.d kin. n u up iLisimmeuLs there

ihii

engineers o'e ncrry wimnnifr, knowing fhei cun depun it mi having many strokes tu aid their frxperb I'-iiMiuiiy

nswl'iI iik

Miah-^pr.tdi

cameras and uMullugniphs are

ihr lightning itself md automatkally phiitugmph the quotes and reoird lutejU during a llash t]n rise and fall ol oft

hx

ii r

has shuWu that what uppers io.lv hr- -i^er.Ll [ii lie a single stroke acHudly |ugr Kl .Vi. rienum] Klci: trie's new lllktfi Voltage Lah* uNttury ut Pit^eld, Massachui^lth, use* uttlruke- up Ur 0 feel LnLit;. with jLtiil lightninu E^r leSHearrli it power of IS million vo1l^ This nian-nindi’ lighlnSng is pi ulmer] In Tfill research

I

.i

i

r

<

ts^siiiialU

the

?amc

that

S

itiirc

dues

'

hni *‘

iiiiiitil F'ii>

d.il4]fc£E

ilkifbi^

t'unvnt

iv.

k

tii^

the thurM

iif

r I 1iiri-i.U, F

Etk^

1 >

aeJKTatur.'i

ulii triciil

iH fur

*

;i

Ckeund j

injurad

ihf f-arth

l/Lf.r

m

n.aLif

lit

>l

wfift

iiL-rytin-

y

Vil?c^ wfi

tu

1

*?

take thr

mrl ground

k'n-luLLfl

rc-

t

i

pEu^r

x?S>,

With

a

l

ifip

I'juy*.

p3;n

ments turned

Tbrrt Ijj^^.iU pluj-pM wrrr

scrch miiri-minli light rtmg (-oh incurs 1

reppidnee

cm

a

che effects of naluniJ Ifgfatning

al]

power

can

zhltbotigh

line,

They even have made

a

nul to porlslblft

Stole,

full

UghttiiNg

inn Frgenera lor thai the. <*>k curl into riir aud used i-i hu rl Ughtnirtg nt rcul jxwvrr line.* 1

,

rn see

i

-

whai happencrl. a reattll

all

ihL- e^peTiiiitntitl^ Mkili>-

nnwadLiy^ 'seldom causer DP'riutus iroul't' fur electric power companies. l.LgJfctniit^ hid- bn u cF^itied stito v^riounlni>

:

lypes^

though

all

rejilh

are tsseutLolIx

the

H

]

Gm -graphic

National

TIll

Migu/Suc

l.'lll a

Li^iming Hllfh rori.

I-t fcfVi.-*TTil

N

Ji.

m-

n

trtiiljiij

r.-

1

.l

:

l.i

ul

>

th>

ml Uli i ipqetJidr. rah* 'hr Unit iU

Jfcal be

T<

.

!

i*.:

>"fHj

-il nt-.

>t feat 1 ight nmc

i? t lie

niiiii oil

rim :\\*u A arc A IsriiluLiiE smike. tuo

kind that

i

is

f

i

i.'

"

j

mo*

Jh^l'J

[iiirlsi

Uni with

pj^hlnpA^

in

uf the atmosphere,

ordinary lightning Keen away ** betur th t ihimder thai beaded, and lurked probably the fame a 5 streak

KcbT l-ksinmiz s'rnzii

wide the upper and

J discharge Over a

munlEy bftwr^ dmuls

r-u.

;

i

"

«

i

Ughimnfl l

li

;

E"i

itic

M.iii.

h

.

i

nr

n

i


.

-v-

l

in

k Briwtilnr amt fk

IxfiiTnw to char ire d

air

corah prodimcF

Umi

ill

an

Ll

afferiTnaEr" retained for sevitu ^Civpda by the eye after seeing j brilliant The loud report flash of jT^niar iightn'mg. ;u miipiiJiying the rH^fiptBnin^e nf lhe "loll tould Lie Just another thumb- n Lip is realEy just

(lit

El.

jit-

Lightning can nccur

is

people have

reported seeing ’1?;dl usually in the form of a luminous

mom

or pierh ! rdjls n round insidt a hup- out* kh- in die yard, usually disappearing a£:rr lew st'cosni- w ith 4 loud report* Opinion? ijiffcr mi tlifc, hut Some sciefitkts think il IjjII

i

.

sAli

HeumIci

IniLFcUnK

ralQunufs, storms. or cvhi as

days

in

s^nnpctiuti with rui-

dust

nnrhMiSi

n

boll

fi-HUmi.,

from

u

ml

-now*

i

llu blue

>>a

apparently are cloudlet. A good thing to renumber almut tigh tiling an ;criom stated by Or, Kin B Mi Juichroa

U^huibg,

Many

a iWeiipin*

rp^r alion ?£HtArch fn^mtiT, -

I

Man

n

I

Sheet lighuiliig r

u

Ctii

s^n.

often '!

Qmild Hive

\V r * iii3 Eih ir LL be hk'L'trk

cimLmt

hi

the Offinfi

..!

it-

l.

.

in

thiit

-

is

!

end E Ei- trie: If ymi heard the ihundtr. the lightning lid not strike you* If you saw the huhtnsng it And if it did strike von, rvo« ints'-ed vim. r Mill have known It! HiJi nf

i

it

1

11

11

i

•w

•

i

m

New

M

n

i

.

Map

Northwest

Completes the National Geographic Series of rhe United States

A

Li

NjinorTs ^reai Nfvrthneighbor ill u ;iii.hIf?ln J'rwr?i*

of

west tUld inccs goes

i

L

MAP

% I'W

I

m

Nalkuml

iLieml>ets of the

CStStem sect inn., where ihr miip is 1:1^ 7SO.DOD, nr 21 mile? tn the 3uch^ tht tmtirtf

country

Geographic Sodely ihb month as r supplr* \-\tui in

1

hr

r

Mi^izini! virmplpiinc

[tint!

ScifiHv s del ailed l

"f

he {fatted Staled.

Members now Thet^unT

ering

maps covmuch of Uasada

-it

Ylbcrrvcr they travel in i\w Untied S titles or southern Canarln, h y rani. rstH^ pfftm, nn lnrsine. 3 tw ptatMitr they can plan ihelr trip atid f til w t lii-i r fin i^rcss rr ch ii flee urn [ e up 1

3 i:t

-

ta*dal£ ^rrpL^m

.

i

even h\

travel

important

armchair,

eioei

far

rth|>h8^kr>

of

! 1 1

i

m

I

l

,

«

L

1

r

J

:

;

Geography map of

the United States; July, 1944 f gives a useful and papular overall piciure an the scale uf 7$.9t miles to the inch. * 1

Packet At la* uf 13,955 Place Ntann^

sk

the

sec lion*!

cover an area of ni than iry contain a total of «

mnp* wuuld

-fi

1

glow compiin men

t

For thotiqatuLs pEmv ihr wander* tner,

l

^ufrlm*

rdiuls;

ni car, or plain; cockpit. uf rm-rnibef& who will e.s:-

"f ulicir hunielaEiri this

—

'

.

mm

tion?

"

i

Provimres British Mhertap SaskciEchewan -and bit uni uba -if

I

'

i

1

M

or

1

i'

National parks* monuni t>nts atul other features of scenic, h Estoril- or natural histnry interesi are emphnss/ed ;tt^u such man- made changes new dams and rc^caEr cne laker P

;

iktonativeH lii thciritLLr nuipwidely ttsed in bc^lne. school, btt?dst<^S T ami

Hit'*-- Lir^e,

am

government

d&k

wall nr

map

i

l^u

j

officer.

Thev niav be twwtet} on

ur preserved in

availal.ik1

for

ftlittfi

onveuiem Nudonai Gmihi"

for

the

—

i

:i

c

3

>ams anJ \ torn It? Etiepgj Pl:mi>

vu?J

I

Califonua. ?k]i L^fce City; Utah, and Kocky MuuMtam Naliminl Park m (Mloradn On he map 36! x 25 T itmhe>=. appear 7J17 place rumey 10*7 rnttmsercml and m-ifir

i

bin

r

i

by retl ilars. postwar series im-Judr

airfMirL? are ludiumeil

maps

tile

of

tmpurtant iboiit hy the

ilusngi^

En

ue^v

bmnuht

dev^Ei'uim'tii

war

.uul

reflrs

Kglu nf he

hi

l

his

I

Census

S_

T_'

I

imputation

I

liu-

fd*u '5 offkinl t^tinintes In the,se respcclfl, no Ireiu+iulnnsly ah of the country was fected ,i^ iSris Pacific North wcM Tcgion with its Qwrmons power remmreo and w;ir- spurred

M

pi

InduslTies.

M l

he

N'trrth-

rtti hr-ri

i

jdjlitEnndl cujiicr of rai'b

iT>l liars

\Kb htrith _i iH u-i nufri-i-u^Fn^ahic nuup- Itidujline «

mop) he

SliOrS

£orif(A'. i

ipenv In

>.'rjc

liijn.il

rid

wrilifijc

utl

i

I

fifc^ndnirf

pePi'ri

hi

ihr Nation j

lra

fin linen; -

ihr r?:irs'iS 'l.-lr

I

[

”i

I

' i

-«.

Intlr:*. !

!

.

'

I

i

Ifor-ti

Cupw.^. ul

" -

United

I

rrn

;

|Ul

Ni

ejeogr >|i]oi LniErii Stain-

Waitin^Eloh 6. D. t’ iia lOe each its i i|N-r : f hn>!ih c United stutt* ^nd

1n4efc 15t &ei papt'r.

»hf

I

i

-"

I.

ihifir-

uiay be hiirl for ?- each in V s nhil I'ri.^ntimiii 3^.?F rkwbfftc. All [-cmitliinct* payjihrc In E.‘ $ ?uUj4Jr rrnm.Mi), tucuii. t

]=ke

Ft i-pijr; ri

roon ZFEiip

||l;i|-4ry

nt

.i

7 lt V txivvt*

Eioijk

trtirkntm

will hrflil

ii^r

t

Ur*

Je

I

nliJi-pJ.

bui

maThe SadcLyr banrfy

tn

;

ini

wilti

iuEmm m^ii* «4 itintblfil

Ui E'slrh'rl pin. per map* ivslh ItLcir indfiiv in hcnv} i arfi>p pmtpi l upon applk_atic?rt .

T

p^pulau-il

.

the

31

Ebccepl

:

EAm^flliin

area, one ui ?tir Em file 4 mast Varied, and scenic an (Jit fontlnent. stretches tmur the prseeu /harltrUr l c hittds Em Lake fanipegosis .imi sijueH to Shasta Dam hi

1

^[.'iO'.ZIXI

i

The

graph jc map?, four of whii h \ae i^iied nu h yt-ar a^ suppWtlrrUs U\ ihe Nationai, TrinilFAFlEI-

1

IliEfie

iruipi will

m

tbrw

I

-um-

form a ready. ik-pt-nuliUr Ret Mnes show important mi in mobile M k line.- mdiente principal railroads

hr

r

tl loaches ttOflh more than 300 miles icstu CatUMlJt in imildrle the hem sec-

ifpiate fee

place prnnei, YeL (.his wJii ill' ( nFiipetidiuni of carefully cmnfiilrd geograp}tfc knowledge is of handy the folded mips fitting neatly inrn pin-ice U 1

t

'

All

Altogether,

Rriii-h

^

Xurtififlesteni sect toil, June, iQSCL

oue-sheot Nallniml

r

-

I

!

The

l lsi

•

-

I

j

urn

«ilmnhia tin ;t
se\Tn mure,

.il

pi^servihg the Naii0N\1, GewraVsif Mac; a/ ini- aod suppks men ts. All si* maps li; ive been s* wed wi The MHgttidnc -in*e the wnr ended: NVirthim^tc 0 nit ed St ji es ji S v mi ?r r Si m h 3 ^47 South Central. eastern in February, December 1*347;; North Central June, M*4K; Si«uthwTSU m, Fhtxmber l'-Us and nuw l In* the

?

M

maps

flir usefulness of this truip cmllet

who anew

Important in the two eastern sect ions and in the North west lie if^et nu thi new nirnp. Niof Ehvmfern ’niletl Whites iirnF Nriphhuring Cantidian Provint^ covtra the- vital Puget Sint ml reglomj frqm Olympic Washington, to i

hi great del nil.

L

utiifetfm

1

Hint ry anti

i

on a

1

hive

>

serif^

iliis

of 1:^.500,000. nr .^9.5 mih"^ to the inch. Ijir^it-scutr in set-, pretvide greaii-? ilermit on

Tliie

snws

LG-color postwar

m

mapped

j-

t!w.‘

C

Jta.75 in

Nitlkifwl

Sj 1'

-ll

In

hw L Pniv^Ui :

CHTtCjz:niEihlr 1’

S. lundi.

S

ii

m

.

I

;

.

l

i -

Uiihiilnri eliavi'licfi

1

1

h

i

The

,

{jcugraphic M^gjunnc

NTilionii!

During lit war ;in^- since he 'a ilk- mast hax received the greatest miExakrry surge of ;

1

r

^

[lopukTiritt in

hr history of

i

hr war hr off! ioilh iutrehrad 59 pcTtrnl

Nevada, 54 percent

m

iSim c

i-gilnrated popajiattnn

1

I

X than.

ihi-

in

hns

by-product plants y.

L

W

r

|

USt

stills J

,

five rents

Spiles hus

Califarnm. And 4? ucr-

fndirstrieSi

iwii

i-nt

m

crinvert ncluatiRi,

lirj

nim. lerEiffzer, c^Mle feed,

in

Ufrgnti,

in

>

l

mu

i

ii>

evay

sf

ninto idrohol, tan

Emd

ijoliar

such

waste,

Sixty-

pliatic^,

m ovine

sourtc ^unewbert

in

i

b«

<-

in the forest

alrttot fjirforire* lAirtlnnd's shipyard** urn Spn knur's nhmilnLirn pLmi- ^uppuirf! rbe nidgC impetus to itits rksod of people, bu.1 the

She vlht Oregon font-toc^e logfimg tnwn of 600, i- -In mn m& ihe map in a new locAtiocr. time in hi 1947 it innved bqdlly tor (he fi f anti stwts were hoiMed onl i* 2ft yraf, rstilrfsad cm* for & 40-rnEle trip to a new stand

movement has eontitiwd Sim

of timber.

cent

Sui

It

I

m

."

Washington war industries a*

Stale

hr

r

rrs

:

i

lt

(

(

Setitllir^ I

I

1

r

He war.

I

[n

'remm (nr example, the ^4.100 bu^n^ses of V-j Pay have increased to dome 46,^00. Perhaps Lh* tnost specUt.ubr devehipmiml U hr great aLomlc entrtiy ^LabllatiPif nl known ak die Atotrifc Enemy CViiniLiis.shm Vrai ibex OprrittSncfc? in H4mfi>rr1 Oprr;H I m-

rs-

i

1

!,

!

,

I

c

1

gF™n up

hsive

Stajrte

the

mk

V

2 5 +0Q0_

t

L

An -m k E ncrizy

hr.

bitmap,

Kn

1

o,

t

rj.ih^

*

m

nmfiiris It

*i

of r'llumimim

MoitnCims.

R'ick>

nearly half nf the cniinlrv's fcolat imtprodui rd in Fort land, Oregon, and in

put

Tacoma, Spokane ¥ and Vancouveri Washing-

Mn by

fmm

electricity

P

the pr>wrrful c.ii

1

;

l.

i

i

River system.

More

,1,1

lh

Allies

C -dorado.

Deep Wyoming,

layer

thff

earth s

V\'yikmiriGV

III

new

world's dsepesi oil lt down 20,5^

S nee i

Hum

1 940

Wy

I

nw k

tffpJJest Herltmi'nlaty

Creek Held, the well was rlrilSnl in Id49 iVi't,

I

and

imi |tg

H mi bled their

Paeitk;

oil

ikt

pules.

ill H'ltit

fttou i :i r .

more

1

,

liner.

product ion.

n n hdn has

tmmii extensive new ^ourrr ^r' petroleum lLI LfediK, npai Edtuanton, at Golden Spike, |S mitre west rd ihcte, and nt Redwater* mirth of the biMiminp Alberta ntplinl Anathcr field al Hanna. 1 OLi mites north east of Calgary. iheq- r)n«Ti.irit Ainu i^| entirely hrenUhe new finds. C&Tmdiari oil prodtii»:tii>ii ro^.* from -

1

primer

nnur being used from Bonne

i.q

visir ikiul

Liquid Could: JJjUH£

than

the

at

tVcl|

and Muiitana, prontlilng disno verier of petfi> h- jm ntr lie in a made, deep in (he Camftdw

J

«„

num

Bebrrr thr writ not an WiL5- madii west of ihe

Today

‘

t

aaotter hoj^ plinE within ibe limits

is builtltHsr

of

v.

1

02

Easr nf the kuckti^

?ui-V lir^|

3

towns of Rid (land imd North Rich bind with a combined population of mure than ,Lt ji

Wyofinlnjt

height

of

pmucb

[Hiuk

al

wartime produtimn.

n.H

nuliinn barrels

in

I0
to

El

mfllinn

in

Craved re* 194^ and Z2_l mill ion in 1949 serves hsvt* michcd one billion barrels, and

Yri iun mure huge limits are being mill In r arm I -MiA'isry Ibm. down the CitIijetiIoh com Grand Cuuke. one) Hungry' Horse Jam. in Atom ana on the Smjth Fork of the Flathead River, a part of ihr Columbia ay Mem.*

new dl.*ftytfte$ aft ciin-c.Liiily bctfin mafle. To mark r \ES?crti3 hiK h ® DQ0 ,
Oregon Idaho. yoming, and Mon bum have mure than #0 percent of ita- Nation a tkvt'luped ( itfer roc ex o pa ter \K in they o mtn in 45 i^Tceiil a the country's entire supply, mu fee n irrigation pJia^e and O’SniGrand

worlds InpfteSiL A uew development of major bitportancr In this atomic age is the discovery of a huge supply of uranium tan* m (hr boar l.pidge Moqjuatn*, north nl >undanirT \Vymnfn(t ihc mii[i art ptetlJraqiie placs? Strewn some cfaquenf nf earthy pioneers and uthers of the Bible- -Adana ami Eve Kivtni with Mount Cain ft^l wciitri lheiu (m lie* imrlfaern eud nf YanniuvuT Island Three Ilngeml Cnaiy MmmtauLv, Jack, .m Clregon (w.'ak Cr.i/i. l'c:ik. lE'jd Loco Mountafn, In mhuia f Man in Hi-- Back bateau, m >a5f an:bi‘wan; and Saeajjtwca Ceak, Orcfion, naTnwl fnr

—

I

I

I

I

Tin'

s

live

i

.

1

1

i-s

1

1

f

U'ashi ng tiin,

W

I

I

I

I

i

r

i

f

*

i

j

I

l

<

Dhttn,

liv.tti i

-.vi

i

farther smith

iniHion uerf^

"i

wifi

>nme

iixtgflir

rmnMi^i-rl laud,

'

ihr

i

if

worlds

[ht-

liMiighis

lit

fiesi

fiirefSt-

flutes nf carry

ictg

Eirnbu-r

niime

Ihr

mpt

imi" 'rui]n ^sf'ciesj which runs from irmigh the C'alifciruisi-tlnM"i' tn .nli-r imrih British CoMmibia lo Alaska. Ofwrni and Wasbingtoti together supp]>‘ one-third of the ojunEry’s tobil prmiLiLikm of tu ml ht anfl ail of Lhi ! soi Lwnod pi y w lh id w th "f }ts

I

i

,

ihr

f.Micpttcifi

In

of

ittMitimi,

i

l

ajfiqrnia >

heir

qu.mtities of pulp

.-^c-ven

furt^ts

For paper.,

it

nrsii

t

^

ycarT this

^

.

s

1

.ISO-ipilr

line

will bt* cipe of

the

?

&m

r

Fowti S luvefi for Fillh Finic

One

l

|>#tricent~

yk Id Immriisp and new wumJi

E

M

•

I

the Sho^bunl Tndiim girl who guided the explorers Lewis a n rl Chirk when they crossed Eh is virudi' empire the Pacific lt^® Lhati 150 yeiirs ago. "

*

Mdjnt^im. Shiiihie .Msjunt^lri hy Lhi A Bo nth, in diu issue ai the X.hTruK^i. ifuribk'

i'tAv.'k/iSL.

ki

•

•-

v

1

]

,

1

you can xzwkc ilw. most of each magic filled day. You ca n k»Gp lie djiy by -rhu y action record in msvk-H With Nodarii rouse

i

'ifim

.

l

so colorfully "alive" they almost

Yuu nin accept in criap

.

the

all

iipekik.

happy high spots

and gorgeous color

stilLs.

Krtdnk movie cameras ypeftatw Simply inrl surely. sr.itrL as luw its $70 for Lhe nt: vi .

Show

JVttH,

rii

.

yu ur

-diEii

compiled "Reliant.''

cameras make

Kodak miniature

Krid -ii~ hr >if j.ii-

easily

as-

i

In nil- rwrrn i

tfnh KtduL'g

i

i

ni

|j-iri

B

nlip iuu-vj*-

jitwhr^ii-r

I,

-

b

into Cine-KtHiuk

.

iIiihs

l

Mia UTOn-iM CiviuTLiii P _ . wif. HJ F Tl^ <#kni7wa"wiw' uv hmh in|n

Ci

I

i-a

N,

anJ liv-

I

Kodttk

-1 U^'V >

JL

JP

!-

!^i

tnnun-a

iillfi

Mbdaii „|, Em

i

i$£« rAErnitud ililSilini

»m almi.sk

ITT-,-

.

Eij I

h

1

1

iLhk L

.

Wilr

minkua^ cob*

ri Ttnin. 1

-!!

I'm'

us tfciV

l'i

T*bl* Vk
r

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I

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n

spjttkEimis

PmilJM.

iil.Jli

nr

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iii jti

,

-

nr hava- l^rni

L'Jin ji’lh

Kodak

u

iiiua

-

-1

^

n ltd

3 jli ft KciililL:tiructic> im It ylnt Bcnw'Ji

x

dealers. (Priced include Federal las.)

|

i|

l

color transparencies

Wadi -and -white snapshoLs. And Kodak's new Party S2M" is only S30.9&1 At Kodak

i|

i

a till

as

b

1 1

1

l'

TilEuJa-

Hekla-

—

—

«

«

-

1

.

VltW-HLASrEN f U L l COLOR PICTURE! tN HUH GlMlWifOMS w1

H

I

...wi rh Vunv-Mantfr picnirujti Thstt* iiniLiJiin^ Kofiiichrprp^ hrin^ y*?\i yopimS uf rhi dimeftsircq*, New world in the tnjfi'fndifc real ism nf item, include fVmfiOe, Indjinti. Afr icj. In dim and American hf.

nir iv mdi-ra i

r i'niih

w.t

.fft

!

{hm

mb

sCi^n.. r

nr

Pictuf^ jr miitifljKil in '-uvtn -scent- Reds V'kiv- Mister Meieuscopes Jrtd PfojbtTuf^

itrr.i-itii

lls-

in

mv

1

At Phuft)„ tiifi, Dtpiifunitit Stunzs. Vicw-Miisicr Ktrtk J 5 c+ b for Sl.lM!). StcrnJSpjp Jr, PifpjtfjDt

-h

YEARS

FEELS

Y0UK5 TO ENJOY cn ay

di-riih

Co umbra

i

i«wn *ty ant! tael limriro mog'pl^Lon? ii*K qc Irttllafl ri,N(t majflMlt

Atg

nice pies,

n c hi S

t|H|f fl**a drftjyE u nirewf . „ - Tln-'n

1.

cam mad ah an,

*

come.

tmd

Wiif#,

than fnciuirn^izEjr ftlate-

nd

C^Tifldia.n

Itln-pdi^

".jr

i

M l

Na

cs.ispoil'

firlsith

H|5 LMpte* nights miuku Tael old

niL-

Enable rj

u

m3 tirtd

si

meet. O.i

tci

Vf^fflirjo,

i.

nt.

-

—

..Arsiji

owy

i

i'

<*-r j/

jpe

.

ei

it

prtl'A wit hunt

miilili - f - others, sLtlTtir ncrVfrut&c&A

,'••

d%jEibfoh +

Li

tsun n rio

n rl

ikH>|ik!nii

i'rii3>i

that can pswMfhlir

n gt j iOif r dr lLjC kf'i'p

ra /In-

postum

TlferbtH,

—

1

u

t

hf

aiwrf

MAKE

THIS TEST: \>j\- IV 5 TANT FfJSTLrar Ift4ny—drijik it eidus i'rcly for ?Hj days « U * ; y±T W 7ft U vf ^ V _ b^ or »m DrinH nnutfe from HfraJthifol Whftit 1

r.-j

jiriel

fi-erflH'fl

E.

drug — iiervp stjinu*So, while Jnwxj people ran drink

E'entoin

1

«-»l

imsj’-

J

ini n

|

cumspuiltion of

uaa

HuflTj

u-nrj

Sii'^eivJ^

ynuncrrr wn. Itir my dnato-r pul Liio blltttt on ^npg^fami T iwitdt bo ft rid i^fcUTuni* Jfow, got H liti ifs stiMp night *ti(l literally fed ifi’kTm SCIENTIFIC FACTS: I' ih HvlU* And tefl ]i 5

1

1

Columbia

GavnirHrturn* iftcnt,*

1

i

.-r

Ijfnn.

1

1

A

i

'

—

E'rodUcL nl (klscnll *Titcii±5aq

—

t H^ds.

the Nationi] Ccciirijiiils

—

It Unntifiei

fuu

L*

CT-

-

1

-

HEW '

ft'

n

pimil— TO rl A fit

fi>r H>Mfk si 'I" '•

Yuaj !

rOflK CITT rj-p^

f» p

IlLal

-

1

s

-

I

r.L

CALIFORNIA aiT'l '!

dril-

wiFli.il Hill

1

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41

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T-.ni

ill'

iVl -.irt]Pi iln-i-JLU i

i

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^ 4700 ^r

qjxul|t.. J -! -r nl iFUfir-Hi Hi'ifil

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PAUL SUM T A N TOUfl MihiJW-

ir;

iji* til

l-ifti

ilnaiuuc

— out

v

i

ii'-i

altsnr,

ri

up

III

ui

coupon u

li

i

l

tif

H-i

mi

ihf

jiJmsnn; trip UWE'h prr-plHhncHi by

jwju

two days

iwu mtitiib nf

to

1

Liirelree

tftriy

1

trfeu

ns

Tou-ri

by providing

and

are-

.

traaiAiXirUil ion, hu-tii

Ilallls Lo

dvIlltlT-Wt fWtkldi- luura JiEted.

nr for

any place that Lukes your fancy

1

^

Mi

1

1

GREYHOUND

9

T>.

.RE*

IflvtftMntil

tmn

.

(mas*

.

Cfft4+

SSa 55

nu.il

Ha. 141

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iiKriTCC, 3 Pfl-HI

11 l.nfl

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pi ioi.

pbffrt

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k” I

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III

l-f-r

which

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